<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-18-092288.txt : 20180322
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-18-092288.hdr.sgml : 20180322
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20180322172650
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-18-092288
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	20-F
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		217
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20171231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20180322
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20180322

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A S
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001071321
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			W8
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		20-F
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-15092
		FILM NUMBER:		18707750

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		AYDINEVLER MAHALLESI INONU CADDESI NO 20
		STREET 2:		KUCUKYALI OFISPARK, MALTEPE
		CITY:			ISTANBUL
		STATE:			W8
		ZIP:			34854
		BUSINESS PHONE:		902123131244

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		AYDINEVLER MAHALLESI INONU CADDESI NO 20
		STREET 2:		KUCUKYALI OFISPARK, MALTEPE
		CITY:			ISTANBUL
		STATE:			W8
		ZIP:			34854
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>20-F
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d521904d20f.htm
<DESCRIPTION>20-F
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>20-F</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March&nbsp;21, 2018 </B></P>
<P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:16pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>UNITED STATES </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:16pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549 </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:16pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FORM <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B></B>&#9744;<B></B><B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g)&nbsp;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </B></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OR </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B></B>&#9746;<B></B><B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </B></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>For the fiscal&nbsp;year ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OR </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B></B>&#9744;<B></B><B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </B></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>For the transition period from <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U> to
<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OR </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B></B>&#9744;<B></B><B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </B></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Date of event requiring this shell company report </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Commission File Number: <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-15092</FONT> </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center> <P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A.S. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>TURKCELL
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Translation of Registrant&#146;s Name into English) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Republic of Turkey </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Turkcell Kucukyali Plaza </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Aydinevler Mahallesi Inonu Caddesi No:20 Kucukyali Ofispark </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Maltepe </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Istanbul, Turkey
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Address of Principal Executive Offices) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Mr.&nbsp;Zeynel Korhan Bilek </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Telephone: +90 212 313 8150 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Facsimile: +90 216 504 4058 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Turkcell Kucukyali Plaza </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Aydinevler Mahallesi Inonu Caddesi No:20 Kucukyali Ofispark </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Maltepe </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Istanbul, Turkey
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Name, Telephone, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-mail</FONT> and/or Facsimile Number and Address of Company Contact Person)
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Securities registered pursuant to Section&nbsp;12(b)&nbsp;of the Act: </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="49%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="47%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:52.65pt; display:inline; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center"><B>Title&nbsp;of each
class</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:130.25pt; display:inline; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center"><B>Name of each exchange on
which registered</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>American Depositary Shares</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Ordinary Shares, Nominal Value TRY&nbsp;1.000*</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>New York Stock Exchange</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>New York Stock Exchange</B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">*</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Not for trading on the NYSE, but only in connection with the registration of ADSs representing such ordinary shares pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Securities registered pursuant to Section&nbsp;12(g)&nbsp;of the Act: None </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section&nbsp;15(d)&nbsp;of the Act: None </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center> <P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:3%; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indicate the number of outstanding&nbsp;shares of each of the issuer&#146;s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period
covered by the annual report. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Ordinary Shares, Nominal Value TRY
1.000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2,200,000,000 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:3%; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indicate by check
mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule&nbsp;405&nbsp;of the Securities Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:3%; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section&nbsp;13&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:3%; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1)&nbsp;has filed all reports required to be filed by Section&nbsp;13&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934&nbsp;during the preceding 12&nbsp;months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)&nbsp;has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:3%; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule&nbsp;405&nbsp;of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Regulation&nbsp;S-T</FONT>
(&#167;232.405&nbsp;of this chapter) during the preceding 12&nbsp;months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:3%; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-accelerated</FONT> filer. See definition of &#147;accelerated filer and large accelerated filer&#148; in
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;12b-2&nbsp;of</FONT> the Exchange Act. (Check one): </P> <P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="29%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="30%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-size:7pt">Large Accelerated Filer&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="font-size:7pt">Accelerated Filer&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="font-size:7pt"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Accelerated</FONT> Filer&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">Emerging growth company&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:3%; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by
check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards* provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744; </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">*</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The term &#145;&#145;new or revised financial accounting standard&#146;&#146; refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:3%; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this
filing: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="20%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="58%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="18%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">U.S.&nbsp;GAAP&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">International Financial Reporting Standards as issued</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">by the International Accounting Standards Board&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Other&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:3%; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If &#147;Other&#148; has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Item&nbsp;17&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Item&nbsp;18&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:3%; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;12b-2&nbsp;of</FONT> the Exchange Act).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746; </P> <P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toc"></A>TABLE OF CONTENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="86%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;1.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_1">IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;2.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_2">OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;3.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_3">KEY INFORMATION</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_4">3.A S<SMALL>ELECTED</SMALL> F<SMALL>INANCIAL</SMALL> D<SMALL>ATA</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_5">3.B C<SMALL>APITALIZATION</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> I<SMALL>NDEBTEDNESS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_6">3.C R<SMALL>EASONS</SMALL> <SMALL>FOR</SMALL> <SMALL>THE</SMALL> O<SMALL>FFER</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> U<SMALL>SE</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> P<SMALL>ROCEEDS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_7">3.D R<SMALL>ISK</SMALL> F<SMALL>ACTORS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;4.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_8">INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>26</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_9">4.A H<SMALL>ISTORY</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> D<SMALL>EVELOPMENT</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> <SMALL>THE</SMALL> C<SMALL>OMPANY</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_10">4.B B<SMALL>USINESS</SMALL> O<SMALL>VERVIEW</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_11">4.C O<SMALL>RGANIZATIONAL</SMALL> S<SMALL>TRUCTURE</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">82</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_12">4.D P<SMALL>ROPERTY</SMALL>, P<SMALL>LANT</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> E<SMALL>QUIPMENT</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">82</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;4A.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_13">UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>84</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;5.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_14">OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>84</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_15">5.A O<SMALL>PERATING</SMALL> R<SMALL>ESULTS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">88</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_16">5.B L<SMALL>IQUIDITY</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> C<SMALL>APITAL</SMALL> R<SMALL>ESOURCES</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">102</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_17">5.C R<SMALL>ESEARCH</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> D<SMALL>EVELOPMENT</SMALL>, P<SMALL>ATENTS</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> L<SMALL>ICENSES</SMALL>,&nbsp;<SMALL>ETC</SMALL>.</A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">105</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_18">5.D T<SMALL>REND</SMALL> I<SMALL>NFORMATION</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">105</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_19">5.E O<SMALL>FF</SMALL><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">-B</FONT><SMALL>ALANCE</SMALL> S<SMALL>HEET</SMALL> A<SMALL>RRANGEMENTS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">107</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_20">5.F T<SMALL>ABULAR</SMALL> D<SMALL>ISCLOSURE</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> C<SMALL>ONTRACTUAL</SMALL> O<SMALL>BLIGATIONS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">108</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_21">5.G S<SMALL>AFE</SMALL> H<SMALL>ARBOR</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">108</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;6.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_22">DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>108</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_23">6.A D<SMALL>IRECTORS</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> S<SMALL>ENIOR</SMALL> M<SMALL>ANAGEMENT</SMALL> I. B<SMALL>OARD</SMALL> M<SMALL>EMBERS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">108</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_24">6.B C<SMALL>OMPENSATION</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">112</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_25">6.C B<SMALL>OARD</SMALL> P<SMALL>RACTICES</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">113</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_26">6.D E<SMALL>MPLOYEES</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">115</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_27">6.E S<SMALL>HARE</SMALL> O<SMALL>WNERSHIP</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">116</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;7.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_28">MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>116</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_29">7.A M<SMALL>AJOR</SMALL> S<SMALL>HAREHOLDERS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">116</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_30">7.B R<SMALL>ELATED</SMALL> P<SMALL>ARTY</SMALL> T<SMALL>RANSACTIONS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">117</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_31">7.C I<SMALL>NTERESTS</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> E<SMALL>XPERTS</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> C<SMALL>OUNSEL</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">117</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;8.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_32">FINANCIAL INFORMATION</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>117</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_33">8.A C<SMALL>ONSOLIDATED</SMALL> S<SMALL>TATEMENTS</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> O<SMALL>THER</SMALL> F<SMALL>INANCIAL</SMALL> I<SMALL>NFORMATION</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">117</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_34">8.B S<SMALL>IGNIFICANT</SMALL> C<SMALL>HANGES</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">119</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;9.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_35">THE OFFER AND LISTING</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>119</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_36">9.A O<SMALL>FFER</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> L<SMALL>ISTING</SMALL> D<SMALL>ETAILS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">119</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_37">9.B P<SMALL>LAN</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> D<SMALL>ISTRIBUTION</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_38">9.C M<SMALL>ARKETS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_39">9.D S<SMALL>ELLING</SMALL> S<SMALL>HAREHOLDERS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_40">9.E D<SMALL>ILUTION</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_41">9.F E<SMALL>XPENSES</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> <SMALL>THE</SMALL> I<SMALL>SSUE</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;10.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_42">ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>121</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_43">10.A S<SMALL>HARE</SMALL> C<SMALL>APITAL</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">121</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_44">10.B M<SMALL>EMORANDUM</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> A<SMALL>RTICLES</SMALL>&nbsp;<SMALL>OF</SMALL> A<SMALL>SSOCIATION</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">121</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_45">10.C M<SMALL>ATERIAL</SMALL> C<SMALL>ONTRACTS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">132</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_46">10.D E<SMALL>XCHANGE</SMALL> C<SMALL>ONTROLS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">132</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_47">10.E T<SMALL>AXATION</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">134</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_48">10.F D<SMALL>IVIDENDS</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> P<SMALL>AYING</SMALL> A<SMALL>GENTS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">139</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_49">10.G S<SMALL>TATEMENT</SMALL> <SMALL>BY</SMALL> E<SMALL>XPERTS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">139</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_50">10.H D<SMALL>OCUMENTS</SMALL> <SMALL>ON</SMALL> D<SMALL>ISPLAY</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">139</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_51">10.I S<SMALL>UBSIDIARY</SMALL> I<SMALL>NFORMATION</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">140</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;11.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_52">QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>140</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;12.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_53">DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>143</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;13.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_54">DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>144</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;14.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_55">MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>144</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;15.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_56">CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>144</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>ITEM&nbsp;16.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_57"></A>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_57">145</A></B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_57"></A>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_58">16.A A<SMALL>UDIT</SMALL> C<SMALL>OMMITTEE</SMALL> F<SMALL>INANCIAL</SMALL> E<SMALL>XPERT</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">145</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_59">16.B C<SMALL>ODE</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> E<SMALL>THICS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">145</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="86%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_60">16.C P<SMALL>RINCIPAL</SMALL> A<SMALL>CCOUNTANT</SMALL> F<SMALL>EES</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> S<SMALL>ERVICES</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">145</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_61">16.D E<SMALL>XEMPTIONS</SMALL> <SMALL>FROM</SMALL> <SMALL>THE</SMALL> L<SMALL>ISTING</SMALL> S<SMALL>TANDARDS</SMALL> <SMALL>FOR</SMALL> A<SMALL>UDIT</SMALL>
C<SMALL>OMMITTEES</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">146</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_62">16.E P<SMALL>URCHASES</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> E<SMALL>QUITY</SMALL> S<SMALL>ECURITIES</SMALL> <SMALL>BY</SMALL> <SMALL>THE</SMALL> I<SMALL>SSUER</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> A<SMALL>FFILIATED</SMALL> P<SMALL>URCHASERS
</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">146</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_63">16.F C<SMALL>HANGE</SMALL> <SMALL>IN</SMALL> R<SMALL>EGISTRANT</SMALL>&#146;<SMALL>S</SMALL> C<SMALL>ERTIFYING</SMALL> A<SMALL>CCOUNTANT</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">146</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_64">16.G C<SMALL>ORPORATE</SMALL> G<SMALL>OVERNANCE</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">146</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="#toc521904_65">16.H M<SMALL>INE</SMALL> S<SMALL>AFETY</SMALL> D<SMALL>ISCLOSURE</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">150</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;17.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_66">FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>151</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;18.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_67">FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>151</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>ITEM&nbsp;19.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><A HREF="#toc521904_68">EXHIBITS</A></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>151</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>INTRODUCTION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This is the&nbsp;2017&nbsp;annual report for Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell&#148;), a joint stock company organized and
existing under the laws of the Republic of Turkey. The &#147;Company&#148;, &#147;we&#148;, &#147;us&#148;, &#147;our&#148;, &#147;Group&#148; and similar terms refer to Turkcell, its predecessors, and its consolidated subsidiaries, except as the
context otherwise requires. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017 and&nbsp;2016 and for each of
the&nbsp;years in the three-year period ended December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017 included in this annual report have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (&#147;IFRS&#148;) as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board (&#147;IASB&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Certain figures included in this annual report have been subject to rounding adjustments.
Accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly, and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not total exactly. In this annual report, references to &#147;TL&#148;, &#147;TRY&#148; and
&#147;Turkish Lira&#148; are to the Turkish Lira, and references to &#147;$&#148;, &#147;U.S.&nbsp;Dollars&#148;, &#147;USD&#148;, &#147;U.S.&nbsp;$&#148; and &#147;cents&#148; are to U.S.&nbsp;Dollars and, except as otherwise noted, all interest
rates are on a per annum basis. In this annual report, references to &#147;Turkey&#148; or the &#147;Republic&#148; are to the Republic of Turkey. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Statements regarding our market share and total market size in Turkey are based on the Information and Communication Technologies
Authority&#146;s (&#147;ICTA&#148;) or operators&#146; announcements, and statements regarding penetration are based on the Turkish Statistical Institute&#146;s (&#147;TUIK&#148;) announcements pertaining to the Turkish population. Furthermore,
statements regarding our 2G coverage are based on the ICTA&#146;s specifications as well as the TUIK&#146;s announcements, and statements regarding our 3G coverage are based on the ICTA&#146;s 3G coverage calculation specifications issued on
April&nbsp;25,&nbsp;2012. Statements regarding 4.5G coverage and performance are based on our own calculations, pending publication of ICTA specifications. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">References to the Information and Communication Technologies Authority or the ICTA include its predecessor entity, the Telecommunications
Authority. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have not independently verified the information in industry publications or market research, although management believes
the information contained therein to be reliable. We do not represent that this information is accurate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The methodology for calculating
performance measures such as subscriber numbers, average revenue per user (&#147;ARPU&#148;) and churn rates varies substantially among operators and is not standardized across the telecommunications industry, and reported performance measures thus
vary from those that would probably result from the use of a single methodology. In addition, subscriber numbers in the mobile communications sector may be difficult to calculate as a result of individuals having more than one SIM card or SIM cards
being removed due to periods of inactivity. The differing methodologies for calculating these performance indicators make it difficult to draw comparisons between these figures for, and to determine the relative market share of, different mobile
operators. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This annual report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section&nbsp;27A of the U.S.&nbsp;Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, Section&nbsp;21E of the U.S.&nbsp;Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Safe Harbor provisions of the U.S.&nbsp;Private Securities Litigation Reform&nbsp;Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts
included in this annual report, including, without limitation, certain statements regarding our operations, financial position, and business strategy, may constitute forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements generally can
be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as &#147;may&#148;, &#147;will&#148;, &#147;expect&#148;, &#147;intend&#148;, &#147;estimate&#148;, &#147;anticipate&#148;, &#147;believe&#148;, &#147;continue&#148;, or similar
statements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable at this time, we can
give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from our expectations are contained in cautionary statements in this </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
annual report, including, without limitation, in conjunction with the forward-looking statements listed below, and include, among others, the following: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">competition from our historic competitors and/or the entrance of new direct and indirect competitors in the market due to new applications and regulatory changes in Turkey with respect to certain technologies;
</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the focusing of our business strategy towards digital services and the execution of this strategy; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">risks arising from new opportunities we pursue, new business models, new technologies and international activities, particularly as we enter into service areas that are outside of our traditional telecommunications
business; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">regulatory decisions and changes in the regulatory environment; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">managing changes in our liquidity position and increased indebtedness and finance costs; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">failure to abide by the requirements of our licenses or applicable regulations, including new requirements regarding personal data protection in Turkey and local-sourcing requirements for the development of our 4.5G
license in Turkey; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">economic and political developments in Turkey and internationally; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">exposure to certain risks through our interests in associated companies, including due to political instability in Ukraine; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">foreign exchange rate risks; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">reduction in cash generated from operations and increased capital needs, which may increase our borrowing requirements, and consequently, our finance costs and exposure to the risks associated with borrowing;
</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">our ability to deal with spectrum limitations; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">zoning limitations related to our Base Transceiver Stations (&#147;BTS&#148;) and potential increase in coverage requirements; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">potential liability and possible reduced usage of mobile phones as a result of alleged health risks related to BTSs and the use of handsets; </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">our dependence on certain suppliers for network equipment and the provision of data services; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Turkcell&#146;s complex ownership structure and ongoing disagreements among our main shareholders; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">our dependence on certain systems and suppliers for network technology and IT services and our exposure to potential natural disasters, regular or severe IT and network failures, human error, security breaches and other
Cybersecurity incidents and IT migration risk; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">technological changes in the telecommunications market; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">our dependence on third party providers to help us navigate the regulatory, security and business risks of industries where we traditionally do not compete; </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">our ability to retain key personnel and distributors; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">legal actions and claims to which we are a party;&nbsp;and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">inherent limitations of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and other controls. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All subsequent written&nbsp;and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to
these cautionary statements. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_1"></A>ITEM&nbsp;1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not Applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_2"></A>ITEM&nbsp;2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not Applicable. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_3"></A>ITEM&nbsp;3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>KEY INFORMATION </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_4"></A>3.A Selected Financial Data </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our audited annual Consolidated Financial Statements including our consolidated statements of financial position as of
December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017 and&nbsp;2016 and our consolidated statements of profit and loss, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three years in the period ended December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017 (&#147;Annual Consolidated
Financial Statements&#148;) included in this annual report have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (&#147;IFRS&#148;) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (&#147;IASB&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effective from the fourth quarter of 2015, our financial statements have been presented in TRY only, the currency in which we recognize the
majority of our revenues and expenses. We no longer present financial statements in USD. This change has allowed us to align our Turkish and US reporting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following information should be read in conjunction with &#147;Item&nbsp;5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&#148;, our
audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017,&nbsp;2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of profit and loss, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the&nbsp;years ended
December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, 2016 and 2015, and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this annual report. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table presents
our selected consolidated statements of income, statement of financial position and cash flows data as of and for each of the&nbsp;years in the five-year period ended December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, presented in accordance with IFRS as issued by the
IASB which have been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017 and as of the respective years. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="35%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2014</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2013</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" ALIGN="center"><B>(TRY&nbsp;millions,&nbsp;except&nbsp;share&nbsp;data&nbsp;and&nbsp;certain&nbsp;other&nbsp;data)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Selected Financial Data Prepared in Accordance with IFRS as Issued by the IASB</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Consolidated Statement of Income Data</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total revenues<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,632.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,285.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,769.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,043.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,407.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenues<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11,350.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,236.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,769.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,383.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,063.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross profit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,281.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,049.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,999.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,659.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,344.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">74.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">78.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">44.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Administrative expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(645.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(721.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(625.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(562.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(550.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling and marketing expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,005.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,910.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,901.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,974.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,843.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(773.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(312.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(270.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(135.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(94.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Operating profit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,932.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,181.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,246.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,046.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,891.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,090.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,064.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">756.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">955.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">759.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance costs</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,413.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,237.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(799.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,247.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(204.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net finance/(cost)/income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(322.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(172.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(43.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(291.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">555.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Monetary gain<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(3)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">205.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">176.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share of profit of equity accounted
investees<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(4)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit before income taxes</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,609.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,009.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,203.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,964.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,622.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(571.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(423.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(667.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(730.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(591.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit from continuing operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,037.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,586.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,536.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,233.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,031.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit/(loss) from discontinued
operations<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(4)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(42.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">367.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">202.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">298.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit for the period</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,037.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,543.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,903.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,436.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,329.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attributable to:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Owners of the Company</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,979.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,492.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,067.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,864.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,325.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interest</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(164.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(428.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit for the period</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,037.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,543.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,903.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,436.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,329.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Basic and diluted earnings per share &#150; Total Group<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(5)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.90</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.68</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.94</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.85</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.06</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Basic and diluted earnings per share &#150; from continuing operations<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(5)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.90</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.77</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.76</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.92</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


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<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2014</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2013</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" ALIGN="center"><B>(TRY&nbsp;millions,&nbsp;except&nbsp;share&nbsp;data&nbsp;and&nbsp;certain&nbsp;other&nbsp;data)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Data (at period end)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,712.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,052.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,918.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,031.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,128.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">33,982.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31,600.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,207.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,694.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">21,284.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Long-term debt<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(6)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,258.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,935.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,487.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,247.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,528.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total debt<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(7)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,536.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,781.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,214.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,697.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,332.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,937.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,531.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,788.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,983.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,549.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share capital</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total equity</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,045.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,068.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,418.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,710.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,735.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Weighted average number of shares<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(8)</SUP></P></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,193,184,437</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,193,184,437</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Consolidated Cash Flows
Data</B><SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(9)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash generated by operating activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,101.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">607.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,901.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,990.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,210.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash used in investing activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,304.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,976.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,563.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,378.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,084.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash generated by/ (used in) financing activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,566.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,839.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,887.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">93.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(232.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other Financial Data</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends declared or
proposed<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(10)(11)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,239.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,000.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">794.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">990.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends per share (declared or
proposed)<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(11)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.56</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.36</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.36</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.45</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross margin<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(12)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted EBITDA<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(13)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,228.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,619.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,140.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,761.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,544.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capital expenditures</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,087.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,494.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,536.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,144.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,822.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Total revenues includes telecommunication services, equipment revenues, revenue and commission fees on betting business, call center revenues and revenues from financial services (Note 5). </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Total cost of revenues includes payments for our treasury share (the amount paid to the government under our license) and universal service fund, transmission fees, radio costs, billing costs, depreciation and
amortization charges, technical, roaming charges, interconnection fees, cost of goods sold, and personnel expenses for technical personnel related to our technicians and cost of revenues from financial operations (Note 10). </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Hyperinflationary period lasted until 31&nbsp;December 2005 in Turkey and commenced on January&nbsp;1, 2011 in Belarus. In the financial statements of subsidiaries operating in Belarus, restatement adjustments have been
made to compensate the effect of changes in the general purchasing power of the Belarusian Ruble in accordance with IAS 29. IAS 29 requires that financial statements prepared in the currency of a hyperinflationary economy be stated in terms of the
measuring unit current at the balance sheet date. The economy of Belarus was considered to transit out of hyperinflationary status and we determined to cease applying IAS 29 starting from January&nbsp;1, 2015. Therefore, subsidiaries operating in
Belarus have not applied IAS 29 in 2015. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Following inconclusive negotiations for us to purchase Telia&#146;s stake in Fintur and KCell, we decided to sell our Fintur stake and consequently, Fintur is classified as held for sale and reported as discontinued
operations (Note 16). </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">2016 and 2017 EPSs computed over 2,193,184,437 shares. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Long-term debt consists of long-term loans and borrowings, debt securities issued as well as long-term lease obligations. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Total debt consists of long-term and short-term loans and borrowings, debt securities issued as well as lease obligations. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The Company has purchased 6,815,563 shares back with a price range of TRY 8.92 to 9.99 as part of the share buyback decision on July&nbsp;27, 2016. The transactions amount to TRY 65.6&nbsp;million. Treasury shares are
deducted from Equity (Notes 24 and 25). </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The presentation of statement of cash flows for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2015 has been revised in 2016. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(10)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The dividend paid in 2016 related to the years 2010 through 2016. 2017 dividend amount is proposed by Board of Directors on February&nbsp;15, 2018 and subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting which will be held
on March&nbsp;29, 2018. </TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(11)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Dividends per share were computed over 2,200,000,000 shares. The dividends per share were TRY 0.45 and TRY 0.36, TRY 1.36, TRY 0.56 for the years ended 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2017 respectively (equivalent to $0.12, $0.10
and $0.36, $0.15 respectively as of December&nbsp;31, 2017). </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(12)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Gross margin is calculated as gross profit divided by total revenues. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(13)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Adjusted EBITDA is a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-GAAP</FONT> financial measure that is defined as the profit of the Company for the period before finance income, finance costs, income tax expense, other income,
other expense, monetary gain, profit or loss from discontinued operations and depreciation and amortization. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income is presented below. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-IFRS</FONT> measures </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted EBITDA is a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-GAAP</FONT> financial measure that is defined as the profit of the Company for the
period before finance income, finance costs, income tax expense, other income, other expense, monetary gain, profit or loss from discontinued operations, share of profit of equity accounted investees and depreciation and amortization. Our management
reviews Adjusted EBITDA as a key indicator each month to monitor our financial performance. Net income is also considered by our management as an indicator for our overall business performance which includes results from our operations, financing
and investing activities. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under IFRS and should not be construed as a substitute for profit for the period as a measure of performance or cash flow from operations as a measure of
liquidity. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We believe Adjusted EBITDA, among other measures, facilitates performance comparisons from period to period and management
decision making. It also facilitates performance comparisons from company to company, subject to differences in the way it is calculated by different companies. Adjusted EBITDA as a performance measure eliminates potential differences caused by
variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense), tax positions (such as the impact of changes in effective tax rates on periods or companies) and the age and book depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible assets
(affecting relative depreciation and amortization expense). We also present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in evaluating the performance of other mobile
operators in the telecommunications industry in Europe, many of which present Adjusted EBITDA when reporting their results. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Nevertheless,
Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation from, or as a substitute for analysis of, our results of operations, as reported under IFRS. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Some of these limitations are: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">it does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">it does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">it excludes share of profit of equity announced investees and discontinued operations; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">it does not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt; </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">it excludes depreciation, amortization and impairments and although depreciation and amortization are <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will
often&nbsp;have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">it does not reflect other income and expense items which are generally outside the scope of our ordinary operations; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">it is not adjusted for all <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> income or expense items that are reflected in our consolidated statement of cash flows; and </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">other companies in our industry may calculate this measure differently from how we do, which may limit its usefulness as a comparative measure. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our results under IFRS and using Adjusted EBITDA measures only supplementally. See
&#147;Item&nbsp;5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&#148; and the Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this annual report. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA, as calculated using
financial data prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB, to net profit, which we believe is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="60%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Year&nbsp;ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2014</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2013</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" ALIGN="center"><B>(Million&nbsp;TRY)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit for the period</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,037.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,543.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,903.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,436.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,329.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit or (loss) from discontinued operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(42.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">367.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">202.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">298.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(571.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(423.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(667.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(730.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(591.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consolidated profit before income tax</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,609.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,009.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,203.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,964.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,622.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share of profit of equity accounted investees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation and amortization</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,597.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,203.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,667.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,639.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,594.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other operating income/(expense)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(698.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(234.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(225.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(76.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(58.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Monetary gain</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">205.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">176.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance income/(costs)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(322.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(172.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(43.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(291.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">555.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted EBITDA</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,228.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,619.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,140.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,761.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,544.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table presents selected operational data: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Operating Results </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As&nbsp;of&nbsp;and&nbsp;for&nbsp;the<BR>year&nbsp;ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Industry Data</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Population of Turkey
(in&nbsp;millions)<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">80.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">79.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">78.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Data</B><SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number&nbsp;of mobile postpaid subscribers at end of period (in&nbsp;millions)<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(3)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number of mobile M2M subscribers at end of period (in&nbsp;millions)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number&nbsp;of mobile prepaid subscribers at end of period (in&nbsp;millions)<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(3)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number&nbsp;of fiber subscribers at end of period (in&nbsp;thousands)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,204.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,043.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">899.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number&nbsp;of ADSL subscribers at end of period (in&nbsp;thousands)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">921.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">818.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">620.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number&nbsp;of IPTV subscribers at end of period (in&nbsp;thousands)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">505.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">359.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">223.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total Turkcell Turkey subscribers at end of period (in&nbsp;millions)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total Turkcell Group subscribers at the end of period (in millions)<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(4)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mobile average&nbsp;monthly revenue per user (in
TRY)<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(5)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Postpaid</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">43.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Postpaid (excluding M2M)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">44.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepaid</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fixed Residential average&nbsp;monthly revenue per user (in TRY)<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(5)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">53.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mobile average&nbsp;monthly minutes of use per subscriber<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(6)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">347.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">323.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">296.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mobile Churn<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(7)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fixed Churn<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(8)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number&nbsp;of Turkcell employees at end of period</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,967</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,870</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,851</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number&nbsp;of employees of consolidated subsidiaries at end of period<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(9)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,768</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,999</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,649</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The population of Turkey for 2017, 2016, and 2015 is based on TUIK&#146;s announcements. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">For a discussion of how these metrics affect our revenues, please see &#147;Item 5A. Operating Results,&#151;VI. Year Ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 Compared to the Year Ended December&nbsp;31, 2016&#151;a.
Revenues&#148;. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Subscriber numbers do not include subscribers in Ukraine, Belarus, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and Germany. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Subscriber numbers include subscribers in Ukraine, Belarus, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and Germany. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">We calculate average revenue per user using the weighted average number of our mobile and fixed subscribers in Turkey during the period. </TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Average monthly minutes of use per subscriber is calculated by dividing the total number of incoming and outgoing airtime minutes of use by the average monthly sum of postpaid and prepaid mobile subscribers in Turkey
for the year divided by twelve. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Churn rate is the percentage calculated by dividing the total number of subscriber disconnections during a certain period by the average number of subscribers for the same period. For these purposes, we define
&#147;average number of subscribers&#148; as the number of subscribers at the beginning of the period plus one half of the total number of gross subscribers acquired during the period. See &#147;Item 4.B. Business Overview&#151;V. Churn&#148; for
information concerning subscriber disconnection policy and changes in the policy. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Fixed churn rate represents the rate of subscriber disconnections during a certain period and is calculated by dividing the total number of subscriber disconnections during a certain period by the average number of
subscribers for the same period. For these purposes, we define &#147;average number of subscribers&#148; as the number of subscribers at the beginning of the period plus one half of the total number of gross subscribers acquired during the period.
Churn refers to our fixed subscribers in Turkey that are both voluntarily and involuntarily disconnected from our network. Fixed churn rate includes switches between Fiber and ADSL. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">See &#147;Item 6.D. Employees&#148; for information concerning our consolidated subsidiaries. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. Exchange
Rate Data </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not report, and historically has not reported, a noon buying rate for the Turkish
Lira. For the convenience of the reader, this annual report presents translations of certain Turkish Lira amounts into U.S.&nbsp;Dollars at the relevant Turkish Lira exchange rate for purchases of U.S.&nbsp;Dollars at the $/TRY exchange rate
announced by the Central Bank of Republic of Turkey (&#147;CBRT&#148;). The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to TRY from the functional currency of the
foreign operation at foreign exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to TRY at monthly average exchange rates excluding foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies which are
translated to TRY at exchange rates at the reporting date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The income and expenses of foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies
are translated to TRY at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Prior to translating the financial statements of foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, their financial statements for the current period are restated to account for
changes in the general purchasing power of the local currency. The restatement is based on relevant price indices at the reporting date. As stated in the annual monetary and exchange rate policy announcements of the CBRT, which have been published
since 2002, the foreign exchange rate is not a policy tool or target; it is determined by the supply and demand conditions in the market. Along with inflation targeting, the CBRT continued to support financial stability and the implementation of the
floating exchange rate regime in&nbsp;2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The hyperinflationary period in Turkey ceased by December&nbsp;31, 2005 and commenced in
Belarus on January&nbsp;1, 2011 and ceased by January&nbsp;1, 2015. Accordingly, the economy of Belarus was considered to transit out of hyperinflationary status and we determined to cease applying IAS 29 starting from January&nbsp;1, 2015. The
following table sets forth, for the periods and the dates indicated, the CBRT&#146;s buying rates for U.S.&nbsp;Dollars. These rates may differ from the actual rates used in preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements and other information
appearing herein. The $/TRY exchange rate on March&nbsp;13, 2018 was TRY&nbsp;3.815=&nbsp;$1.00. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


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<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)(3)</SUP></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2014<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2013<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">High</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.816</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.959</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.534</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.060</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.367</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.160</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Low</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.737</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.397</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.793</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.278</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.071</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.746</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Average<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.781</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.648</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.021</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.720</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.188</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.901</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Period End</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.815</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.772</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.519</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.908</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.319</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.134</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Source: CBRT
</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Calculated based on the average of the daily exchange rates of each month during the relevant period. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">These columns set forth the CBRT&#146;s buying rates for U.S. Dollars expressed in Turkish Lira. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Through March&nbsp;13, 2018. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="46%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>March<BR>2018<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>February<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>January<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>November<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>October<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">High</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.816</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.812</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,815</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.939</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.959</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.817</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Low</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.797</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.745</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.737</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.803</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.775</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.552</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Source: CBRT
</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Through March 13, 2018. </TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">No representation is made that Turkish Lira or the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar amounts as presented in
this annual report could have been or could be converted into U.S.&nbsp;Dollars or Turkish Lira, as the case may be, at any particular rate. For a discussion of the effects of fluctuating exchange rates on our business, see &#147;Item&nbsp;5A.
Operating Results&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_5"></A>3.B Capitalization and Indebtedness </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_6"></A>3.C Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_7"></A>3.D Risk Factors </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>The following is a discussion of those risks that we believe are the principal material risks faced by our Company and its subsidiaries. No
assurance can be given that risks that we do not believe to be material today will not prove to be material in the future. Consequently, the risks described below should not be considered to be exhaustive. </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Competition in the Turkish telecommunications market may adversely affect the growth of our business and our financial condition and the
competition that we face may evolve with our business strategy. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The majority of our revenue comes from our operations in Turkey.
Competition in this market and regulatory actions, in particular those that limit our ability to respond effectively to competitive pressures, may adversely affect the growth of our business and our financial condition. If the competition
intensifies or the market slows or develops in unexpected ways, this could harm our business and financial condition. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In our conventional
Turkish telecommunications market, we currently face price competition on telecommunication services from two other operators, Vodafone and Turk Telekom Group. Turk Telekom&#146;s majority shareholder, Oger Telecom, has defaulted on the bank loans
it used to finance its stake in Turk Telekom. We cannot predict how this situation will be resolved, but changes in Turk Telekom&#146;s strategy and/or ownership may result, which could have a significant impact on the competitive environment in
which we operate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A key element of our strategy going forward is to offer digital services, including into our convergent offers, and to
be the &#147;digital operator&#148;. As a result, we expect to find ourselves increasingly in competition with companies that specialize in the development of internet applications and services (namely &#147;over-the-top&#148;, or &#147;OTT&#148;
services). The leading companies in these businesses have the advantage of operating in more lightly regulated environments and are generally global (WhatsApp, Spotify, etc.), while our company today is primarily a Turkey-based telecom company in
heavily regulated businesses and with a smaller global footprint. These global players are actively entering the Turkish market, which is likely to increase the competition we face in these businesses and may have a negative impact on our growth
capabilities as a digital operator. In addition, newer applications from less well-known developers are constantly being introduced and may disrupt areas of the digital services industry in which we seek to compete. These established and newer
applications and services make use of the internet as a substitute for some of our more traditional services, such as messaging and voice. Reduced demand for these telecommunications services has had an adverse impact on our revenues. Furthermore,
other &#147;traditional&#148; operators in Turkey might also move towards such services, thereby increasing competition in the local market. For example, Vodafone is already engaged in partnerships for this purpose, including with Spotify in Turkey.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Another obstacle to our growth as a &#147;digital operator&#148; is that certain apps offered by our competitors are already embedded in
the phones of our customers, which increases their accessibility in comparison with our apps. For example, the Apple Music app, which is a competitor of our fizy app, is embedded into iPhones and is thus significantly more accessible. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In our conventional telecommunications business, in the past, Turkey&#146;s principal telecommunications regulator, the ICTA, has interfered
with our ability to price our services and respond to competitive pressures. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Regulatory actions such as the ICTA&#146;s regulations on our retail pricing and maximum retail prices were a significant factor in shaping the development of the Turkish market and in our
ability to respond to changes in the market. Regulatory actions have often favored our competitors, such as interconnection rates which have been set asymmetrically and have facilitated increased competition. Although the ICTA&#146;s maximum and
minimum retail price regulations have been lifted, it is possible that the ICTA may act to regulate other areas of our business, including converged offers including digital services, and we cannot predict the impact that such regulation would have
on our ability to execute our strategy and on our competitive position. Furthermore, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-brand</FONT> initiatives of the existing competitors, and new licenses and authorizations issued by the regulator such as Fixed
Telephony Service (&#147;FTS&#148;) and Mobile Virtual Network Operator (&#147;MVNO&#148;) licenses have made it easier and/or more attractive for new direct and indirect competitors to enter the market. In addition, global retail players may enter
the online retail market in Turkey, which in turn may increase the level of competition and hence, have a negative impact on our sales through Turkcell stores and/or our online sales channel. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In some businesses, we are dependent on our competitors for certain services that we provide. For example, we are reselling xDSL from the
incumbent operator Turk Telekom and we are dependent on their sales service in this business. Therefore, any delay or negligence of Turk Telekom could result in dissatisfaction of our customers and lead to churn of our xDSL subscribers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Competition in the market may also be adversely affected by changes in a number of other areas that are not specific to telecommunications,
such as taxes (in particular taxes on our services and on mobile devices), increases in interest rates, depreciation of the Turkish Lira against the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar or Euro, macroeconomic developments and changes in consumer behavior, which could
in turn adversely affect our financial results and the development of our business. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Our growth strategy is partly dependent on new
investment opportunities, which could affect our business and financial condition, and the return on our investments cannot be guaranteed. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to growing our existing business, our strategy for growth involves selectively seeking and evaluating new investment opportunities
and participating in those meeting our criteria. We may pursue inorganic growth opportunities, principally in Turkey and in countries or ventures in which we are already present, in order to leverage our experience and technological base in mobile
or fixed telecommunications and/or services. We may also pursue opportunities which include alliances, such as MVNOs, management service agreements and marketing partnerships. In accordance with our convergence strategy, the opportunities that we
pursue in some markets, including Turkey, may include services that would be adjacent or complementary to services that we already offer in such markets.</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, we may provide services in related areas and also consider investing or increasing our investments in business areas outside of
the scope of our core business. Examples of opportunities that we are currently considering or investing in outside of our traditional telecommunications activities include the following: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">We have announced our participation in a consortium that has committed to manufacture smart vehicles in Turkey in the coming years. Turkcell is expected to act as the technology partner in the consortium. The level of
our financial commitment has not yet been determined, but it may be significant. This is a new business for us, in which we will face new risks. Considering that there is still no fixed plan regarding the type of vehicle or date for the launching of
the prototype, such risks are difficult to measure and predict at this early stage, but will involve financial and development risks, risks related to the structure and shared control of the consortium and other risks. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">As part of our digital operator strategy, we are seeking to offer our digital services outside of Turkey to other operators through our Dutch subsidiary Lifecell Ventures Cooperatif U.A., which offers digital
communications, entertainment and transactional applications under a revenue-sharing model. We cannot ensure the commercial success or profitability of this business. The success of this strategy to export our digital applications to countries
outside of Turkey will depend on our ability to compete against global and local players in these markets, as well as the local competitive environment, consumer trends and preferences and market conditions, all of which may be different from the
Turkish market. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">We have entered the energy business, through Turkcell Enerji Cozumleri ve Elektrik Satis Ticaret Anonim Sirketi
(&#147;Turkcell Enerji&#148;), which will engage in electricity trading, wholesale sales and retail sales and has obtained an electricity supply license from the Turkish Energy Market Regulatory
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

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<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
Authority (&#147;EMRA&#148;). Through this business we will face various risks that are new to us, including that of a new regulatory regime and the risk of not being able to buy electricity at a
reasonable cost in comparison to the cost at which we may agree to sell it. The cost of electricity is significantly affected by exchange rates (imported resources (natural gas and coal) account for more than 50% of electricity production in
Turkey), the available supply of natural gas and regulatory actions. We expect that profit margins in this business will be lower than in our telecommunications businesses. Turkcell Enerji is also evaluating new opportunities in solar energy
production (primarily for our own use and for sale) which, if successful, might bring in additional operational, financial, regulatory and other risks. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">We may put in a bid in a government project called &#147;Fatih&#148; (an acronym for the words in Turkish for Movement to Increase Opportunities and Technology) to integrate <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">state-of-the-art</FONT></FONT></FONT> computer technology into Turkey&#146;s public education system up to 10 years at a committed price per student that the Ministry of Education is to
pay. The size of our commitment will largely depend on the result of the tender and may, in any case, be substantial. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We
are working towards establishing a joint infrastructure company between Turkcell Superonline and Vodafone Net that would deploy fiber infrastructure in Turkey. We envisage that Turksat, a satellite and cable TV operator in Turkey, may also be
involved in the joint infrastructure company subject to obtaining necessary permits. A local internet service provider (ISP) has also declared its intention to take part in the infrastructure company although it has not made a final decision. We may
also enter into discussions with other Turkish ISPs with respect to their participation in the joint agreement. While the goal of our participation in this venture would be to reduce our capital expenditures as compared to standalone development
efforts, initial startup costs may be significant and we may be required to commit in advance to make expenditures at times that we might otherwise choose not to. If we fail to obtain necessary permits for this venture, we may have to terminate
these discussions. The regulatory hurdles associated with the establishment of the joint infrastructure company are likely to be significant, and the sharing of infrastructure may have an impact on the way we market fiber services. In this regard,
no decision has yet been taken regarding the contribution of our existing fiber infrastructure to the proposed joint infrastructure company. Furthermore, we will face development risk and risks related to the structure and shared control of the
consortium. In addition, our competitors may take counter actions that may ultimately reduce the competitiveness of this joint infrastructure company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">New investments may not achieve expected returns or returns that are in line with those of our core business in Turkey, which may cause high
value erosion. In many of the markets and businesses in which we have invested, may invest or may increase our investment, it may take several years and significant expenditures to achieve desired profitability, if at all. As part of our strategy as
an integrated player offering multiple telecommunications services, we may consider acquiring fixed operators in certain of the markets in which we operate. Any such acquisition would increase our exposure to the risks associated with these
countries and these types of businesses. If we become a minority shareholder in an investment, we might encounter difficulties in protecting our shareholder rights. In addition, if an asset in which we have invested does not provide the expected
returns, we may need to make further investment or we may consider disposal at a sale price that may be below carrying value or liquidation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Regulatory decisions and changes in the regulatory environment could adversely affect our business and financial condition. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are subject to a significant range of legislative and regulatory requirements, both in Turkey and internationally. Compliance with new and
existing laws and regulations has had, and is likely to continue to have, a significant impact on the ways in which we do business. This may include but is not limited to the impact on our ability to set our pricing and offer new and existing
services, including converged services, on customer use of our services, the way we handle, process and store customer data, the terms of our subscriber contracts, the way we can communicate with customers, including in particular our ability to
contact subscribers with new converged offers, and our ability to obtain and maintain licenses. Furthermore, the laws, regulations, regulatory orders and licenses under which we operate are subject to interpretation and enforcement by regulators
with which we are not always in agreement. Complying with regulations may be costly, and failure to comply may lead to significant penalties, criminal prosecution, adverse publicity and the loss of licenses in the affected line of business or
country and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and cause significant reputational and brand damage with customers, investors and regulators. Furthermore, our licenses generally have specified terms and renewal is not assured.
For more information on regulation and how it may impact our business, see &#147;Item 4.B. Business Overview&#151;Regulation of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry&#148;. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pricing is one of the areas in which we are subject to regulation. In the recent past, ICTA
and Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications of Turkey (the &#147;Turkish Ministry&#148;) regulations and actions relating to our voice, SMS, data and value added services have negatively affected our pricing and our ability to
design and launch campaigns and offers. These regulations have now been lifted and the regulatory burden has consequently been significantly reduced. However, interconnection rates are still set by the ICTA, and, there is a possibility that further
regulatory actions will adversely affect our business and financial condition. In addition, the ICTA has determined and may in the future determine that we are an operator with significant market power and as a result impose certain constraints on
us, while imposing less stringent ones on other mobile and fixed telecommunications operators in the market, both of which may adversely affect our business and financial condition. For more information, see &#147;Item 4.B. Business
Overview&#151;Regulation of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The ICTA has introduced new regulations or changes to
regulations in a number of areas that could affect our business, including the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Customer reimbursements are now more highly regulated, which will increase our liability and place a higher administrative burden on our company. For example, reimbursements must now take place in under a month (unless
another period is set forth by a decision of the ICTA), and we may face penalties should we fail to meet this requirement. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Following a recent ICTA decision, the &#147;fair use policy&#148; will be removed from the fixed and mobile broadband market as of December&nbsp;31, 2018, which may increase customer traffic, in particular as a result
of increases in demand for videos and OTT app use. This may have a negative effect on our cost structure, as we may be required to provide additional service and incur additional access costs which cannot be fully charged. </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The ICTA has taken decisions in the fiber market that have favored the incumbent Turk Telekom, in particular until recently exempting the fiber market from market analysis. The ICTA recently determined that Turk Telekom
has Significant Market Power. However, Turk Telekom may appeal this classification and any resulting regulatory actions, and we cannot ensure that such actions will be sufficient to cure market imbalances. </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The ICTA has extended its &#147;double <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">opt-in</FONT> rule&#148;, requiring consumers to submit two approvals before purchasing value added services, from game and music services to all
value added services that are purchased via SMS. This makes it more difficult to purchase our services and which may adversely affect our services revenue. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have recently restructured our sales channel and renovated all Turkcell stores and have centralized the supply of products sold in our
stores over a single platform that we control to ensure the level of quality and consistency of product lines. Regulatory approvals are critical for the implementation of this restructuring, and thus achieving the projected competitive advantages of
this plan. If we fail to obtain the necessary approval, we may have to change our strategy and lose the projected competitive advantages of this plan. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Taxation and charges are also areas in which we are subject to specific regulations. We are for example subject to a Special Communication
Tax, which has recently been set at 7.5% across all product lines, and transceiver and receiver unit surcharge payments have now been set at 5% of monthly net sales starting in January 2018. We cannot rule out the possibility of further increases in
tax rates or new taxes and charges, including on mobile devices, data, and services. Such taxes have affected, and could continue to adversely affect, consumer demand for products and services and our results of operations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are increasingly involved in providing financial services to our customers. As a result of the establishment of our consumer finance
company, our participation finance company, and our planned insurance agency company, as well as our existing operations in payment and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-money</FONT> services, we are subject to a variety of banking and finance laws
and regulations (the principal regulators include the BRSA and the Insurance Directorate under Undersecretariat of the Treasury), and pursuant to our focus on services such as TV and music, we are subject to broadcasting and copyright laws and
regulations. In 2017, Turkcell Enerji, which we fully own indirectly, has obtained an electricity supply license from EMRA for the purpose of electricity energy trading and wholesale and retail electricity sales. This company is subject to laws and
regulations governing the electricity market in Turkey. These regulations are different from those that we currently encounter in our core communications business in Turkey and we will need to obtain and develop the expertise required to comply with
these laws and regulations, which may be costly. As we enter new businesses, such as the automotive industry, we will also be exposed to the regulatory regimes and decisions specific to those businesses. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Given that we process personal data, in particular of our customers, we are subject to the
recent Law on The Protection of Personal Data and the regulations of the Personal Data Protection Authority. Companies subject to such law and regulations have been given a two year period, ending April 2018, to take all the necessary actions to be
in compliance with the law and its regulations. Such law and regulations are new and have many ramifications and require significant changes to our systems. Should we fail to properly implement and comply with this law, we might face administrative
fines of up to TRY 1,000,000 per event, depending on the nature of the failure(s), as well as other regulatory actions by the Personal Data Protection Authority. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Furthermore, we are subject to various laws and regulations relating to unethical business practices, including bribery and corruption, and
international sanctions. The failure by our officers, employees, agents, suppliers and business partners to comply with such laws or rules, in particular the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as well as any failure in the policies and procedures
that we put in place in order to monitor conduct and prevent <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-compliance,</FONT> anywhere in the world where we conduct business, could result in criminal prosecution, penalties, withdrawal of licenses and
significant damage to our reputation. One of our key suppliers, Ericsson, has been the subject of corruption allegations and investigations, including in respect of its Turkish operations. Although we have not to our knowledge been implicated, no
assurance can be given that these allegations and investigations will not touch our Group. Any violation of laws or regulations in these areas may impact our future revenue, depending on the legislation concerned and the nature of the breach. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Any instability in the political environment and/or downturn in the economy, as well as volatile international markets and events and the
threat of terrorism, in Turkey and/or internationally may have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With a
substantial portion of our revenues, assets and business derived from and located in Turkey, and denominated in Turkish Lira, adverse developments in the Turkish economy are likely to have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
condition. The performance of the Turkish economy may be affected by global, regional and domestic economic and political developments. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkey&#146;s political stability has temporarily been marred by coup attempt against government in power.&nbsp;Turkey held its inaugural
presidential election on August&nbsp;10, 2014 based on the constitutional changes implemented following the referendum held on October&nbsp;21, 2007. Recep Tayyip Erdogan, leader of the ruling AKP, won the election in the first round with 51.8% of
the vote. On July&nbsp;15, 2016, a coup d&#146;&eacute;tat was attempted in Turkey against state institutions, including, but not limited to, the Turkish government by a faction within the army with ties to the Gulen movement that, in May 2016, was
officially designated by the Turkish government as a terrorist organization (&#147;FETO&#148;). On July&nbsp;20, 2016, the Turkish government declared a three-month state of emergency in the country, entitling it to exercise additional powers aimed
at restoring stability across the country. The Grand National Assembly of Turkey extended the state of emergency five times subsequently. The latest extension was approved on January&nbsp;18, 2018, which extended the state of emergency for an
additional three-month period. There can be no guarantee that the state of emergency will not be extended again. The state of emergency entitles the Turkish government to exercise additional powers including changes in policies and laws. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The political and social environments in Turkey, as well as its market stability and foreign relations, have been impacted by the coup attempt
and also by ongoing conflict in Syria. On April&nbsp;16, 2017, a majority of Turkish voters approved a referendum amending certain articles of the Turkish Constitution. The amendments expand the powers of the president to create an executive
presidency and are expected to be implemented gradually by November 2019, the expected date for the next general and presidential election. Given the fact of this upcoming election, there can be no assurance that the political uncertainty will
disappear. The failure of the government to devise or implement appropriate social and economic reform agenda, may individually or in the aggregate adversely affect the Turkish economy and, in turn, our business, financial condition and results of
operations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Following the coup attempt, on July&nbsp;21, 2016, the Turkish Capital Markets Board (the &#147;CMB&#148;) under its
Communiqu&eacute; on Share <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Buy-backs</FONT> decided to temporarily remove the limits that are applicable to public companies&#146; acquisition of their own shares (especially the limit restricting <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-backs</FONT> up to 10% of the share capital) and authorized Turkish public companies to initiate stock repurchases, even in the absence of shareholder approval. Public companies that do not currently have any share <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-back</FONT> programs can acquire their own shares from the stock exchange without being subject to any limit under the Communiqu&eacute; provided that they publicly disclose any such trade. No end date has been set for
this temporary regime. Our company with its board resolution dated July&nbsp;27, 2016, has chosen to take advantage of this authorization and set aside a maximum fund amount (TRY 150 million) for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-backs</FONT> of
both shares and bonds and has purchased 6,815,563 shares in a price range of TRY 8.92 to 9.99 from September 2016 through March&nbsp;10, 2017 at a cost of TRY 65.6&nbsp;million. On </P>
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January&nbsp;30, 2017 our board increased the maximum fund amount to TRY 300&nbsp;million for share <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-back,</FONT> including our ADRs traded on the NYSE, and
bond <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-back,</FONT> allowing management to buy, sell and/or redeem these securities within the maximum fund amount. In this context, in 2016 we purchased a nominal amount of USD18&nbsp;million of our Eurobond
(amounting to approximately TRY 57 million). In 2017, we sold the total nominal amount back to the market. This is a temporary regime that the CMB may discontinue at any time. In the event of a discontinuation of this policy, our management will not
be able to react, at its sole discretion and immediately, to volatility in the market for shares. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">More generally, in our view, among the
biggest threats to the global economy, including Turkey, in 2018 are the sustainability of economic growth and the sustainability of current low energy prices, which have generally benefitted the Turkish economy and the country&#146;s current
account deficit. The effect of prolonged low energy prices on commodity exporter countries in the region such as Russia, Saudi Arabia and Iran may negatively affect terms of trade between these countries and Turkey. Other potential threats to the
Turkish economy is the ongoing normalization of U.S. monetary policy along with higher inflation and interest rates under the new U.S. administration, fragile growth outlook in Turkey&#146;s key export destinations, the Eurozone, and geopolitical
risks stemming from instability in Iraq, Syria, Iran, Georgia, Cyprus, Egypt, Tunisia, Israel, Armenia and Russia, the impact of this on Turkish foreign relations, including with the United States, as well as increasing uncertainty regarding the
political outlook in Ukraine and in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) regions. Furthermore, Turkish Army is dedicated to fight against terrorist groups inside Turkey, Syria and Northern Iraq, notably the People&#146;s Congress of
Kurdistan (known as the PKK), and also extremist terrorist groups like ISIS in neighboring countries. Turkey&#146;s Afrin operation against ISIS,YPG/PYD/PKK, which started in January 2018, can impose higher risks on budget deficit if the operation
lasts longer than anticipated. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Although the Turkish Government&#146;s medium-term program envisages growth of 5.5% in 2018, such outlook
may be affected by increased <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">geo-political</FONT> uncertainties and a weakening in consumer confidence. A series of factors, among which TRY depreciation, robust domestic demand and high energy prices, have led to a
rise in headline inflation to 11.9% in December 2017, which is the highest level since December 2003. The budget deficit rose to 1.6% of the GDP in December 2017, and is expected to widen as a result of increased government spending to sustain
strong economic activity, and Turkey&#146;s current account deficit has increased in recent periods as well. Geopolitical and domestic political factors, such as the military intervention in Syria and the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">run-up</FONT> to the November 2019 presidential elections, are other sources of uncertainty and impose further risks on the country&#146;s economy, and could further increase the pressure on the Turkish Lira and
interest rates. Also, Standard&nbsp;&amp; Poor&#146;s credit rating for Turkey has stood at BB with negative outlook since 2017, while Moody&#146;s credit rating was recently downgraded to Ba2, with a stable outlook. Furthermore, after the failed
July 2016 military coup the government guaranteed more than TRY 200&nbsp;billion ($52.2 billion) worth of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">low-cost</FONT> loans to boost credit growth and stimulate the economy. Expectations are that this program may
be reduced, which would be likely to have an adverse effect on the economy and banking sector. Should the Turkish economy experience a contraction or develop in unexpected ways, this may have an adverse impact on our operations and financial
results. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">There can be no assurance that the political and more importantly geopolitical situation within Turkey or its neighboring
countries will not deteriorate. The rise of protectionism and the threat to globalization is likely to impact political and economic affairs. These, coupled with rising geopolitical risks, might deter politicians from implementing economic programs,
may individually or in the aggregate adversely affect the Turkish economy and, in turn, our business, financial condition and results of operations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>We hold interests in several companies that may expose us to various economic, business, political, social, financial, liquidity,
regulatory and legal risks and may not provide the benefits that we expect, and our pursuit of acquisition opportunities may increase these risks. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our investments in subsidiaries and associated companies within Turkey and internationally has and is likely to continue to expose us to
economic, political, social, financial, regulatory, currency devaluation and legal risks. These risks have affected and could adversely affect our result of operations and the carrying value of assets in our financial statements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Through our subsidiaries in Turkey and internationally, we engage in businesses outside of the scope of our core mobile business. These other
businesses are subject to risks that are in some respects different from those of our mobile business. We will need to obtain the expertise required to compete and operate in these new businesses, which may be costly.&nbsp;No assurance may be given
that we will succeed and that we will not incur losses that could adversely affect our business and financial condition. For example, several of our subsidiaries are providing financial services including, for instance, providing credit, payment
intermediation and bill payment services, which are different from those in our traditional telecommunications activities and increase </P>
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our exposure to certain risks that are common to both. Providing financing and financial services to our customers exposes us to liquidity and market risk, credit risk, fraud risk and
cyber-attack risks, in particular with respect to credit cards and personal information that we process and hold. This includes through the expansion of our mobile payment business, Paycell, in Turkey, Ukraine and the Turkish Republic of Northern
Cyprus. We have also created a consumer finance company Turkcell Finansman A.S. (&#147;Financell&#148;), which manages the high working capital requirements and bad debt expenses arising from the high demand in the Turkish market for
&#147;bundled&#148; offers featuring both communications services and a communications device, particularly a smartphone. This company commenced operations in 2016. Loans outstanding at December&nbsp;31, 2017 totaled TRY 4.2&nbsp;billion, and this
amount is expected to grow throughout 2018. Our credit default risk may increase particularly as the credit portfolio increases, or in the event that our lending criteria fail to preserve the quality of our assets, and/or in the event of economic
activity slowdown in Turkey and in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, where we also offer consumer financing. The foregoing may lead to losses and eventual tightening of lending criteria, which in turn may cause a reduction of the loan portfolio,
which is likely to affect our profitability. Furthermore, the demand for consumer loans might be negatively affected by financial conditions, particularly interest rates and currency. The Turkish financial sector, including banks, financial leasing
and factoring companies, payments and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-money</FONT> institutions and consumer financing companies, is regulated by the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (&#147;BRSA&#148;). The BRSA may enact changes in
regulations regarding consumer finance activities, which might restrict part of our consumer finance business. These restrictions may include a number of installment limits or prohibition on financing of specific goods or services. More generally,
the consumer finance sector is rapidly evolving and no assurance can be given that we will be able to adapt to market trends and that new competitors will not emerge. If this were the case, we may not be able to realize the synergies that we expect
from our consumer finance business.<B> </B> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Group has investments in emerging markets including Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan,
Moldova, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and Ukraine and has activities that involve other emerging markets. Legal systems, institutions, commercial practices and economies in emerging markets tend to be relatively underdeveloped and some
may also suffer from relatively high rates of fraud and corruption. Were we to be affected by corruption, we could incur significant penalties under applicable anti-corruption legislation, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act as well as
reputational harm. Turkcell Group also retains relevant risks with regards to is divested businesses. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In some countries, we hold our
investments with another shareholder or local government and in some cases we are a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> shareholder. Should there be a disagreement between us and other shareholders, no assurance can be given that
we will be able to take the course of action we believe is appropriate. In these cases, we may consider exiting, or alternatively increasing our investment in order to take control, which may be costly. Furthermore, some of the countries in which we
have businesses, and the companies and individuals that we come into contact with, may be the target of E.U., U.S. and international sanctions, as has occurred in Crimea. There can be no assurance that political, legal, economic, social or other
actions or developments in these countries or involving such companies and individuals will not have an adverse impact on our investments and businesses in these countries. Investors may be reticent to invest in a company doing business in such
countries or other countries that may be at risk due to the political instability. These factors could have an adverse effect on the demand for and the price of our shares.In this regard, we have and are likely to continue to experience issues in
some of our Turkish and international businesses that adversely affect our Company. Recent issues include the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Our operations in Ukraine are adversely affected by the ongoing conflict with Russia, political instability, civil unrest and economic problems in that country. Due to the ongoing crisis in the Crimea region following
its annexation by the Russian Federation, we were eventually obliged to discontinue services there in the fourth quarter of 2014. We completely <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">wrote-off</FONT> our assets in the Crimea region, while retaining our
license and frequency rights. We are currently evaluating our options with respect to the disposal of lifecell&#146;s assets in Crimea and the actions that we may take may raise challenges with respect to compliance with lifecell&#146;s license
requirements. Furthermore, the current military and political crisis in the Eastern part (mainly in Donetsk and Luhansk, otherwise referred to as the ATO zone) with Russia remains unresolved and could lead us to evaluate our options in the Eastern
region. In 2017, we recorded an impairment of assets in this zone of $3&nbsp;million. The ongoing crisis may further adversely affect the Ukrainian economy and our results of operations in Ukraine and/or the value and security of our assets and
operations there. We are unable to predict the likely course or duration of these events, or the extent of the adverse impact that they have had and are likely to have on the telecommunications market dynamics and composition, our investment in
Ukraine and our operations there. </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">In Ukraine, the local currency, the Ukrainian Hryvnia (&#147;UAH&#148;), depreciated against the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar by 13.3% in 2016 and by 3.2% in 2017 according to National Bank of Ukraine. The UAH appreciated by 7.6%
against U.S.&nbsp;Dollar as of March&nbsp;13, 2018 as compared to closing rates on December&nbsp;31, 2017. The National Bank of Ukraine, among other measures, continues to impose certain restrictions on the processing of client payments by banks and
on the purchase of foreign currency on the inter-bank market. Although the country experienced GDP growth in 2016 and 2107, the IMF recently indicated that it would require approval of legislation on anticorruption, privatization and the increase in
gas prices, as agreed in April 2017. The country remains subject to further currency devaluation risk, continuing instability as noted above, a large current account deficit, high external funding needs and tight liquidity conditions. The National
Bank of Ukraine is expected to keep its tight monetary stance due to a sharp increase in inflation to 13.7% in 2017 from 12.4% in 2016. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, our debt balance related to lifecell was UAH 3.9&nbsp;billion (equivalent to TRY
520.9 million). lifecell&#146;s foreign currency revenues were 7.3% of its total revenues and its foreign currency operational expenses were estimated at 15.6% of its total revenues as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Our development strategy in Ukraine in 2015 was marked by our acquisition of the 44.96% in lifecell that we did not own, with a view to strengthening our regional position, a restructuring of lifecell&#146;s balance
sheet, and the acquisition of a 3G license at a cost of UAH 3,355&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 376&nbsp;million as of March 19, 2015) paid in 2015. In May 2015, lifecell made payment of UAH 350&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 40&nbsp;million as
of May 8, 2015) and UAH 7 million (equivalent to TRY 1 million as of May 12, 2015) for the first installment of conversion of spectrum from military use. In April 2017, lifecell has made payment of UAH 299 million (equivalent to TRY 40 million as of
April 28, 2017) for the second installment of conversion and committed UAH 218&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 29&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2017) for the third installment of the conversion. These increases in our investment have further
increased our country and currency risk exposure. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The 4G license process was recently conducted in two phases. Accordingly,
lifecell was awarded with 15&nbsp;MHz spectrum in the 2600 band and 15 MHz spectrum in the 1800 band on January&nbsp;31, 2018 and on March&nbsp;6, 2018, respectively, at a total cost of UAH 1,704&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 252.3&nbsp;million as
of March&nbsp;13, 2018). Significant deployment costs will need to be incurred in 2018. Our success in obtaining a 4G license has increased our exposure to Ukraine and there is no assurance that we will monetize this investment. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In another development, there is a possibility that the Mobile Number Portability (&#147;MNP&#148;) may be launched in Ukraine in
2018.&nbsp;The implementation of MNP may lead to a high churn of subscribers between operators. In some cases, MNP has been more disadvantageous for the third player in the market. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A decrease in the Mobile Termination Rates (&#147;MTR&#148;) rate from UAH 0.23 to UAH 0.15 was implemented from January&nbsp;1, 2017. This MTR
decrease could adversely affect our revenue in Ukraine. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Apart from these economic and political risks, our operations in Ukraine could also expose us to operational, competitive, regulatory and legal risks, all of which may prevent us from delivering our strategic targets.
These risks have affected and could adversely affect our result of operations. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Although the Belarusian economy returned to growth in 2017 following two years of recession, and continued growth is expected for 2018, the economic situation remains fragile. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The country still remains vulnerable to global shocks which may trigger renewed weakness in the country&#146;s ability to service its external
debt and further depreciation of the local currency, the Belarusian Ruble (&#147;BYN&#148;), which could in turn lead to a further reduction in the value of our investment in this country. We also believe that there is a risk of an increase in
inflation in particular as a result of monetary easing by the Central Bank. According to the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus the BYN depreciated against the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar by 5.5% in 2016 and further depreciated in 2017 by 0.7%. The BYN
appreciated by 0.8% as of March&nbsp;13, 2018 as compared to the closing rate on December&nbsp;31, 2017. Devaluation risks still remain, as limited currency reserves, high debt repayments and the current account deficit coupled with the close ties
to the Russian economy put the recent BYN stabilization at risk and creates inflationary and devaluation pressure. Belarus has suffered from hyperinflation in the past and may again in the future. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In line with our strategic priority of improving our balance sheet structure, debt of Belarusian Telecom was restructured in 2015. As part of
the restructuring, Belarusian Telecom&#146;s total existing intra-group loans were converted into subordinated loans, provided directly by Turkcell. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, Belarusian Telecom&#146;s debt was BYN 2.3&nbsp;million (equivalent to
TRY 4.4&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2017) owed to financial institutions and a EUR 612&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 2,764&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2017) subordinated loan owed to Turkcell. </P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">In Belarus, as the third operator in the market, we face regulatory and operational difficulties and no assurance can be given that the situation will change in our favor in the future. These risks have affected and
could adversely affect our result of operations. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">There are ongoing political discussions regarding the reunification of Cyprus, which may bring growth opportunities for our subsidiary, Kibris Mobile Telekomunikasyon Limited, but may also lead to risks including
unfavorable changes in applicable regulations, an increase in competition, an increase in capex requirements and loss of revenues. A 4G tender might be held in 2018 which could require additional investments, including in fiber, which would in
addition require us to obtain permits that we have no certainty of receiving and without which we would have difficulty operating a 4G network profitably. The recent introduction of mobile number portability might increase the competition in the
market. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">We hold a 41.45% stake in Fintur, which has operations in Kazakhstan and Moldova, and Telia Company holds the remainder, although it has announced an intention to exit. In this regard, Fintur, through its 99.99%
subsidiary Gurtel Telekomunikasyon Yatirim ve Dis Ticaret A.S on January&nbsp;25, 2018 signed a binding agreement with Silknet JSC of Georgia, to transfer its shareholding in Geocell LLC and on March 20, 2018 the transaction closed. On March&nbsp;5,
2018, an agreement to sell Fintur&#146;s stake in Azercell was entered into and the divestiture was completed on the same day. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Following inconclusive negotiations for us to purchase Telia&#146;s stake in Fintur and KCell, we decided to sell our Fintur stake and, Fintur
was classified as an asset held for sale in our financial statements and reported as discontinued operations. No assurance can be given however that we will successfully or completely exit on commercially viable terms, or that we will not pursue
another course of action. Should there be a disagreement between us and the other shareholder (Telia Company or a successor) in the future, no assurance can be given that we will be able to take the course of action that we believe appropriate,
including with respect to operational and strategic matters. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">In Azerbaijan, a disagreement with the licensing authority may have significant adverse effects on our sports betting license there through Azerinteltek. Legal actions may be taken before national and international
judicial authorities by our Company in case the agreement between Azerinteltek and Azeridmanservis is unilaterally terminated and/or authorization of Azerinteltek in Azerbaijan is withdrawn. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Inteltek&#146;s sports betting licence in Turkey is to expire in August 2018. Failure to renew its licence could lead to a halt in its core operations. Furthermore, unlicensed illegal betting issues both in Turkey and
in Azerbaijan have an adverse impact on our business, by impeding our revenues and creating unfair competition, and we believe that this will remain a risk to our business. Moreover, Inteltek has entered into the new business of gaming which may not
generate an acceptable return on investment. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Corruption is an area of significant concern in emerging markets. We are subject to laws such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which prohibit corrupt payments to governmental officials or certain payments or
remunerations to customers. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in significant fines and penalties, criminal sanctions against us, companies in which we invested, and our and their officers and employees and could adversely affect
our business in affected countries. Such violations or allegations of violations may also adversely affect our reputation, our revenue or our overall financial performance. There can be no assurance that acts of corruption will not occur or be
alleged in respect of any of our activities or those of our current or past affiliates. In this regard, allegations have previously been made regarding improper payments relating to the operations of Kcell, a 51% subsidiary of Fintur,<B><I>
</I></B>our joint venture with Telia. With respect to the Fintur companies, through our representation on the Fintur board, we remain vigilant about such allegations, however there can be no assurance that new allegations will not arise. In
September 2017, Telia Company settled enforcement actions with the U.S., Dutch, and Swedish authorities that did not involve Fintur or its subsidiaries.&nbsp;We understand that, as a result of that settlement, there are currently no pending
investigations involving Fintur or its subsidiaries. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our international and Turkish subsidiaries may not benefit us in the
way we expect for the reasons cited above, as well as other reasons, including general macroeconomic conditions, poor management and legal, regulatory or political obstacles. For many of these subsidiaries, we do not expect to achieve desired levels
of profitability in the near or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mid-term,</FONT> and we may be required to record impairments. We may also in response to such conditions consider increasing, restructuring or exiting certain of our investments. In
addition to the foregoing, the new Turkish Commercial Code and related legislation may require us to provide new capital or other financial support to certain of our controlled subsidiaries, which may divert resources from other needs. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Furthermore, in addition to investing in our international operations, we also engage in
business through roaming agreements in a number of countries. In international markets in which duopoly markets exist, such as the United Arab Emirates, Tunisia or the Maldives, operators tend to increase their roaming prices despite the overall
trend of declining roaming prices in the world, which could increase our roaming costs. The terms on which we enter into roaming agreements may change over time, adversely affecting our ability to sustain or enter into such agreements on
commercially viable terms. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Foreign exchange rate risks could affect the Turkish macroeconomic environment and could significantly
affect our results of operation and financial position in future periods if hedging tools are not available. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are exposed to
foreign exchange rate risks because our income, expenses, assets and liabilities are denominated in a number of different currencies, primarily Turkish Lira, U.S. Dollars, Euros, Ukrainian Hryvnia, Belarusian Rubles and Azerbaijani Manat.
Fluctuations of Turkish Lira, Ukrainian Hryvnia, Belarusian Rubles, Azerbaijani Manat, Kazakhstan Tenge and Moldovan Leu, versus U.S. Dollars and Euros, have had and may have an unfavorable impact on us. In particular, a substantial majority of our
equipment expenditures are currently, and are expected to continue to be, denominated in U.S. Dollars and Euros, while the revenues generated by our activities are denominated in local currencies, in particular the Turkish Lira, Ukrainian Hryvnia,
Belarusian Ruble, Azerbaijani Manat and Euro. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, our total debt was TRY 12,536.1&nbsp;million. The debt balance of our companies operating in Turkey was TRY 12,010.8&nbsp;million, of which TRY 4,756.1&nbsp;million
($1,260.9 million) was denominated in U.S. Dollars and TRY 5,628.4&nbsp;million (EUR&nbsp;1,246.5 million) in Euro. The debt balance of lifecell was TRY 520.9&nbsp;million, denominated in UAH. Meanwhile, Belarusian Telecom had a debt balance of TRY
4.4&nbsp;million, denominated in BYN. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, we are exposed to currency mismatches with respect to certain capital expenditures and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">off-balance</FONT> sheet obligations, in particular our obligations in respect of universal service for the installation of infrastructure in uncovered areas of Turkey, a service that we have contracted to provide
for an amount in TRY, but which requires expenditures in foreign currencies. Also, the financing of infrastructure investments, license fee payments and any other potential investment opportunities could lead to an increase in our U.S. dollar and/or
Euro debt, further increasing our currency exposure. See &#147;Item 8. Financial Information&#148; and Note 33 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in &#147;Item 18. Financial Statements&#148; of this annual report on Form <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> Devaluations that are not matched by adjustments in our tariffs have had, and may continue to have, an adverse effect on our results of operations and our liquidity. See &#147;Item 4B. Business
Overview&#151;II Tariffs&#148;. We are also exposed to currency exchange rates on the prices of the smart phones that we rely on for the promotion of our digital and data services. Depreciation in the value of the TRY makes smartphones that are
procured in hard currencies more expensive for our customers, thus potentially reducing new sales of such devices and curbing the market for the services. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to the CBRT, the TRY depreciated by 7.2% against the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar and 21.7% against the Euro in 2017, driven mainly by
exacerbated macroeconomic conditions and geopolitical uncertainty as well as international developments such as increased U.S. rates, policy normalization signals from the European Central Bank and rate hikes from the Federal Reserve. To date in
2018, through March&nbsp;13, the TRY has depreciated a further 2.2% against the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar and 5.3% against the Euro according to the CBRT. Our currency hedging strategy includes derivative transactions and accumulating hard currency by using
Turkish Lira cash from our operations. In addition, we have been further diversifying our currency exposure by entering into agreements with our vendors in local currencies, particularly in Chinese Renminbi. While we are currently able to hedge our
principal TRY exposure to the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar and the Euro on commercially reasonable terms, no assurance can be given that we will continue to be able to do so under all circumstances in the future. In several of the other countries in which we
have businesses, in particular Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, there are no or few tools to hedge foreign exchange rate risks effectively due to restricted and undeveloped financial markets in these countries. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Reduction in cash generated from operations and increased capital needs may increase our borrowing requirements, which may increase our
financing costs and our exposure to the risks associated with borrowing. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We continue to experience challenging macroeconomic,
regulatory and competitive conditions in our markets that may reduce cash generated from operations, and we may continue to face increased capital needs, in particular to finance our technological expansion. In the previous three years, this
included the payment of the Ukrainian 3G license fee and the buyout of SCM&#146;s interest in lifecell/Euroasia and the debt restructuring of </P>
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lifecell and Belarusian Telecom, the payment of the Turkish 4.5G license fee and related capital expenditures in Turkey, and the establishment of a consumer finance company. Furthermore, in 2017,
we paid TRY 3&nbsp;billion dividend and made capital expenditures and loan repayments, which significantly reduced our available cash. Looking ahead, we expect to continue to experience significant cash outflows from new licenses and network <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">roll-out,</FONT> continuing fiber development and a potential dividend payment. The ongoing disputes among our shareholders may also have an impact on our liquidity position, to the extent that it may affect dividend
payments. In the past, as a result of such disputes, dividends were not paid for several years and then the resulting backlog was eventually paid in a short period of time. In addition, an increase in the volume of assigned contracted receivables
has resulted in and may continue to result in higher working capital requirements if we fail to successfully run our consumer finance company. These pressures have in the past reduced, and may continue to reduce, our liquidity. Reduced liquidity may
lead to an increase in our borrowing requirements. Our borrowings may expose us to foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and possibly to increases in our total interest expense, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial condition and results of operations. We enter into derivative transactions and hold hard currency to manage the risk with respect to the Turkish Lira. However, derivative transactions might have costs and may not fully cover
all of our risks. Furthermore, no assurance can be given that we will continue to have access to financing on terms that are satisfactory to us or at all. In addition, no assurance can be given that unexpected cash outflows will not be required that
could further erode liquidity and increase borrowing requirements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, our total debt was TRY
12,536.1&nbsp;million. TRY 4,144.0&nbsp;million of our debt portfolio consisted of financing obligations paying interest at fixed rates. The remainder of our debt portfolio pays interest at floating rates, which has been favorable in the current
interest rate environment, but would expose us to increased costs if rates increase further.&nbsp;In 2015, we obtained financing lines of around $2.9&nbsp;billion (partly in U.S. Dollars and in Euro) for the refinancing needs of the Company and our
subsidiaries and to fund infrastructure investments and any other potential investment opportunities, which has significantly increased our indebtedness. Of this amount, we issued a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-year</FONT> Eurobond with an
aggregate principal amount of $500&nbsp;million and utilized $500&nbsp;million and EUR 445&nbsp;million under our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">5-year</FONT> club loan agreement with five international banks and utilized EUR 500 million in 2015
and EUR 60 million in 2017 under our loan agreement with China Development Bank. In 2016 and 2017, we also borrowed to finance the growing business of our consumer finance company and to finance the working capital requirements of our operations in
Ukraine. We are likely to continue borrowing to finance our infrastructure investments, consumer finance company, loan repayments and any other potential investment opportunities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2015, we received investment grade ratings from Moody&#146;s, Standard&nbsp;&amp; Poor&#146;s and Fitch Ratings and sustained these in 2016
and 2017, although in 2017 Moody&#146;s and S&amp;P changed the outlook on our ratings to negative from stable. On March&nbsp;9, 2018, Moody&#146;s downgraded our rating by one notch, which corresponds to
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-investment</FONT> grade, and revised the outlook to stable as a reflection of its downgrade of Turkey&#146;s sovereign ratings. The remaining investment grade ratings may not be sustained as Turkey&#146;s credit
has been downgraded to below investment grade by Fitch and S&amp;P. Furthermore a decrease in our free cash flow, an increase in our net debt position or more generally a change in financial policies and projections, a material increase in
investment and acquisition plans or shareholder returns and an increase in corporate governance issues could also result in a credit rating downgrade. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Some of our borrowing agreements contain cross default clauses which could trigger an event of default under such agreements in the event of a
default by a group company under its own borrowing agreements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>We are subject to a variety of risks with respect to our Base
Transceiver Stations (&#147;BTSs&#148;) performance. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Spectrum limitations and frequency costs may adversely affect our ability
to provide services to our subscribers and the cost to us of providing such services. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our spectrum licenses have specified terms
and are subject to renewal upon a payment of a fee, but renewal is not assured. The loss of, or failure to renew, our licenses could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. Those licenses have also specified radio
spectrum. The spectrum is a continuous range of frequencies within which the waves have certain specific characteristics. The number of subscribers that can be accommodated on a mobile network is constrained by the limited amount of spectrum
allocated to the operator of the network and is also affected by subscriber usage patterns and network infrastructure. After the IMT Advanced (known commercially as &#147;4.5G&#148;) auction held on August&nbsp;26, 2015 in Turkey we have 2x10 MHz of
</P>
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FDD spectrum in 800 MHz band, 2x12.4 MHz of FDD spectrum in 900 MHz band, 2x30 MHz of FDD spectrum in 2100 MHz band, 10 MHz of TDD spectrum in 2100 MHz band, 2x29.8 MHz of FDD spectrum in 1800
MHz band, 2x25 MHz of FDD spectrum in 2600 MHz band and 10 MHz of TDD spectrum in 2600 band. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As our subscriber base and their demand for
mobile services and data grow and as we offer a greater number of services, we will require additional capacity. We may face capacity problems, which may in turn lead to deterioration in our network&#146;s quality and may negatively impact our
operational results. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>We have been awarded a license allowing us to deploy an IMT advanced network (&#147;4.5G&#148;) in Turkey in
October 2015. There are certain coverage and local production obligations imposed by the tender. Potential increase in coverage requirements or failure to abide by the requirements of our licenses or applicable regulations may have an adverse effect
on our business and financial condition. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have achieved a major step forward in the development of telecommunications in Turkey
with the deployment of 4.5G networks in 2016. Our 4.5G <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">build-out</FONT> requires significant financial investments and there can be no assurance that we will be able to meet all of the 4.5G license terms and
conditions. The cost of the 4.5G license as well as the capital expenditure required in connection with our 4.5G <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">build-out</FONT> is significant. Furthermore, the license agreement contains certain terms that may
weigh on the profitability of this investment and may have an adverse effect on our 4.5G investment plans in the future. These include terms regarding minimum required use of domestic equipment and procurement from local small and medium sized
enterprises in meeting infrastructure obligations, an active network sharing obligation for a portion of the population, high coverage obligations for roads and railroads and significant taxes and spectrum usage fees, which will increase as the
number of frequencies used increases. With respect to the domestic procurement requirement, there is not enough research and development, product development and production capacity in the domestic market to meet the license requirements and thus it
has not been possible to comply. We have asked ICTA to waive this requirement initially for 2015-2016 and later for 2016-2017. In addition to the above obligations, we must ensure that our network equipment suppliers employ a certain number of
engineers and local researchers in their local R&amp;D centers. Although efforts have been made, we do not believe that compliance has been achieved. No assurance can be given that ICTA will not find us to be in breach of our license as a result of
the foregoing. More generally, demand for 4.5G services may also not be at the level we expect, such that the return on investment we make in connection with 4.5G may not meet our expectations. Any of the foregoing factors could harm our competitive
position and our profitability. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, if we fail to obtain additional frequencies in the future at a reasonable cost, the
competitive coverage advantage of our Company may be adversely impacted. The cost of obtaining new frequencies has increased significantly in recent years and is expected to continue to increase. This has had and is likely to continue to have an
adverse impact on our cost of providing competitive coverage and also on our results of operations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consistent with the nature of
terminal technology development, traffic on the 2G network is expected to shift to the 3G network and, once fully deployed, to the 4.5G network. However, terminal penetration is the key factor in providing the expected shift in traffic. Penetration
may stay low or our subscribers may choose to stay on the 2G or 3G network for reasons such as the 2G network&#146;s lower battery power consumption. In addition, coverage will depend on the full deployment of the 4.5G network, compared to the
coverage level of the 2G and 3G networks. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>There are alleged health risks and zoning limitations related to our BTS may adversely
affect our ability to provide services at certain areas. The fiber business is also affected by local limitations. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are aware
of allegations that there may be health risks associated with the effects of electromagnetic signals from BTS and from mobile handsets. While we believe that there is currently no substantiated link between exposure to electromagnetic signals at the
level transmitted by our BTS and mobile handsets and long term damage to health, the actual or perceived health risks of mobile communications devices could adversely affect us through a reduction in subscribers, reduced usage per subscriber,
increased difficulty in the leasing and acquisition of site locations for base stations and exposure to potential liability. Furthermore, we may not be able to obtain insurance with respect to such liability on commercially reasonable terms or at
all. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In recent years, legal proceedings have been brought against mobile operators seeking the removal of base station sites for health
reasons. In addition, the Turkish Supreme Court overruled the decisions of some local </P>
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courts, finding that a base station in question could have negative effects on human health over the long term. If the number of those cases increases or if new regulations were to result, these
could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial results. Such legal proceedings may make it more difficult for us to establish and maintain such sites. Furthermore, there are conflicting and confusing reports in the media about
the health effects of BTS. These reports have even caused local residents in certain regions to form large protests in strong objection to the BTS sites. Such obstacles have made it increasingly difficult to build new BTS sites and maintain our
existing sites. The ICTA has issued an updated regulation which further tightened electromagnetic field limits. This may negatively impact network quality and increase our capital expenditures. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">There are zoning limitations related to our BTS that require operators to obtain construction permits and certificates, which may be costly
and may have an adverse effect on our operating results. Zoning law in Turkey requires mobile operators to obtain certifications for all existing and new BTS, which may result in significant compliance costs and/or closing of BTS for which
certification cannot be obtained, negatively impacting our financial condition. An exception to this requirement for base stations was rescinded by a court decision. As a result of this situation, some municipalities take actions to suspend the
construction of BTS or order their demolition. The Planned Areas Zoning Regulation was published in the Official Gazette dated July&nbsp;7, 2017 and its effective date is October&nbsp;1, 2017. The necessity of obtaining a building permission
certificate and a construction permits document, which is not possible in practice, has been abolished by the new regulation. However, there remains some uncertainty regarding the provisions on building aesthetics and silhouette, permits of the flat
owners and the project implementation. Any difficulty in maintaining or building BTS due to health concerns and our inability to obtain the required permission and certificates, may negatively impact the quality of our network, including our ability
to expand and upgrade it, and affect our operational performance. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2012, metropolitan municipalities were authorized to consider the
requirements of city and building aesthetics and electronic communication services when certifying BTS sites. Municipalities regulate the choice of operators&#146; BTS locations, and if we do not have, or are unable to obtain, a site selection
certificate in our preferred location, we may have to move our BTS to another less desirable location. In addition, the Site Selection Certificate Regulation entered into force in January 2018, according to which the site selection certificate and
fee was set at TRY 2,400, applicable only to BTS sites established after December 2012. Such regulation is likely to lead to additional operational costs, and the certificate processes for implementation of sites may delay the permit process. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our fiber business must excavate to lay new cables and repair existing cables, and there is an obligation to get permission for excavations
from authorized municipalities or institutions. In some areas, excavations may have to be stopped due to the high cost of tariffs requested from municipalities. Our investment plans may be affected due to excavations being banned during certain
seasons within the administrative boundaries of municipalities. In some cases, we could face the risk that, although we get the approval of the Turkish Ministry institutions subordinate to the Turkish Ministry do not recognize these approvals and do
not give permission to excavate. In addition, a new law has increased the number of metropolitan municipalities and in some cases, the size of their territory was increased, which may have the effect of increasing our coverage obligations and the
number of BTS required to meet them. Furthermore, right of way conflicts with major municipalities to establish fiber optics infrastructure may affect our ability to provide services and to maintain operational excellence. Related regulatory actions
in the future are likely to increase our costs and affect results of operations, in many cases, adversely. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>We are dependent on a
small number of suppliers for network equipment, information systems and handsets and for the provision of data and services. We also rely on a small number of distributors.&nbsp;The failure of any of our counterparty such as suppliers or
distributors may have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Like all telecommunications network operators,
we purchase our communications network equipment, from a limited number of major suppliers. Our business is dependent on a small number of critical suppliers in areas such as network infrastructure, information systems and handsets and
distribution.&nbsp;Further, we have worked with only two distributors in Turkey since 2015 which creates an inherent concentration risk. Any financial difficulty or failure of any of our suppliers and/ or our distributors in terms of timing and
quality may adversely affect our business and financial condition. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain equipment from one or more alternative suppliers on a timely basis in the event that any current supplier for any reason,
including that the technological requirements for our increasingly advanced infrastructure are too complex, is unable or unwilling to satisfy our demands. Our competitive position could also be adversely affected if our suppliers fell
</P>
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behind technological developments compared to the suppliers of our competitors. Adverse economic conditions have negatively affected and may continue to affect our domestic and international
suppliers, leading to a contraction in their business, which in turn may lead to a decrease in the quality of the services that they render to us and adversely affect timely delivery of such services, negatively impacting our business and
operations. In addition, our existing license agreements or new regulations may require us to purchase network equipment from specified suppliers or meet certain specifications regarding our existing suppliers. Equipment from these suppliers may not
always be compatible with our existing equipment or the supplier may fail to integrate it, and our employees may not be familiar with the technical specifications and maintenance requirements of equipment from these suppliers. Furthermore, if our
suppliers fail to meet the requirements, we may end up violating the terms of our license agreements. These factors could also have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell&#146;s complex ownership structure and ongoing disagreements among our main shareholders have adversely impacted and may continue
to impact decision-making on important matters. These ongoing disputes may lead to further regulatory or legal actions, and affect the ownership and control of our company. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our principal shareholder is Turkcell Holding A.S., which holds 51% of Turkcell&#146;s shares as of March&nbsp;13, 2018, based on the
Company&#146;s share book. Sonera Holding BV sold 13.07&nbsp;% of our shares to the market in two tranches (May 10 and September&nbsp;21, 2017) which led to an increase of 48.95% in our publicly held shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Holding A.S. is 52.91% owned by Cukurova Telecom Holdings Limited and 47.09% by Telia Sonera Finland Ojy. Cukurova Telecom Holdings
Limited is 51% owned by Cukurova Finance International Limited and 49% by Alfa Telecom Turkey Limited. According to public filings (a Schedule 13D filed in November 2009), Alfa and Telia Company entered into an agreement regarding a possible
consolidation of their holdings in Turkcell into a new company. In a Schedule 13D filed on December&nbsp;16, 2014, Alfa has deleted references to this agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cukurova and Alfa are involved in a long-running dispute regarding, in summary, amounts due by Cukurova to Alfa and Alfa&#146;s claim to take
ownership of Cukurova&#146;s indirect 13.8% interest in our Company in settlement of such amounts. In 2014, as a result of a court decision, Cukurova paid Alfa $1.6&nbsp;billion to release this claim. Cukurova has been provided loan financing
amounting to $1.6&nbsp;billion by the Turkish state-owned Ziraat Bank for which an indirect 13.8% interest in our Company has been provided as collateral. According to the latest publicly available information, Alfa and Cukurova remain in a
stalemate over a right given to Alfa to buy Cukurova&#146;s stake and rights of Cukurova to either buy Alfa&#146;s stake or sell its own stake to Alfa. This dispute and other disputes have effectively blocked shareholder decision-making on important
corporate matters, and could have an adverse effect on the ability of our management to execute business decisions and take other actions. We cannot predict how the resolution of this dispute will affect our Company, whether other disputes will be
resolved and whether our shareholders will be able to achieve agreement on matters regarding the operation of our Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
shareholding structure and the ongoing disputes have adversely affected our company in a number of ways and present a number of risks, including in particular: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Our Articles of Association contain quorum and majority requirements, at various levels, for shareholder meetings and decisions. Failure to achieve a quorum or the required majority vote can block decisions that require
shareholder approval. Prior to our shareholders&#146; meeting held in 2015, we have had difficulty convening shareholder meetings and numerous items submitted to our shareholders have not been approved, including the distribution of dividends, the
approval of our dividend policy, the election of independent board members, the release of directors for actions taken and the approval of financial statements. In 2012, 2013 and 2014, due to lack of quorum, the annual general assemblies could not
convene on time. A general assembly was eventually convened on March&nbsp;26, 2015. The annual general assembly meeting for 2016 convened on May&nbsp;25, 2017 but did not approve all items submitted to it. Our Board of Directors has decided to call
the Annual General Assembly Meeting of our Company for 2017 to convene on March&nbsp;29, 2018. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">A number of corporate governance requirements were enacted under Turkish regulations by the CMB with mandatory effect from June&nbsp;30, 2012. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We were unable to comply with some of these requirements because of a lack of consensus among our main shareholders, including a requirement
that <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-third</FONT> of our Board members and that all of our Audit Committee members be &#147;independent&#148;. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the Capital Markets Law, the CMB has the power to take action against the Company, our
Board members and our main shareholders in respect of the various governance issues that have arisen or to amend the Articles of Association without general assembly approval. Under such powers, the CMB directly appointed all of the current members
of our Board. The CMB appointed members&#146; terms of office will last until new appointments are made in accordance with applicable legislation, which may as in the past include by CMB appointment. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">An &#147;Investor Compensation Center&#148; (&#147;ICC&#148;) was formed in 2013 by the CMB under the 2013 Capital Markets Law. Under the
Capital Markets Law that deals with the duties and responsibilities of the CMB, it is stipulated that the ICC may use the rights vested on the general assembly in public companies whose ordinary general meetings of two consecutive financial years
could not be made within statutory deadlines and whose board members have been nominated partly or wholly by the CMB. The Regulation on the Investor Compensation Center was published in the Official Gazette with no further details on how this right
shall be exercised by the ICC. The form and scope of such actions are not clearly defined and we are not aware of any precedents, thus were we to find ourselves in this situation in the future, we may not be able to predict what actions the ICC
might eventually take, if any. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">No assurance may be given regarding the impact of past or future CMB actions, future ICC actions, or any
future legal actions against our Company, on the overall company strategy, convening of our general assembly or the distribution of dividends. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Compliance with our home country governance rules is an important element of our compliance with the listing requirements of the New York Stock
Exchange (&#147;NYSE&#148;). Failure to comply with such rules could jeopardize the continued listing and trading of our ADRs on the NYSE. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For so long as our main shareholders are in dispute and/or unable to achieve consensus, we are likely to continue to experience difficulties
obtaining corporate decisions, including with respect to the matters discussed above, and we may have difficulty obtaining decisions regarding our business and operations. This situation may also lead to further regulatory and legal actions being
taken in respect of our Company, the nature and effects of which we cannot predict. Ongoing disputes among the shareholders may affect the ownership and control of our shares, the demand for and price of our shares and our ability to manage our
business, and no assurance can be given that the interests of these shareholders will be aligned with those of our other shareholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>We face risks related to our dependence on network and IT systems and the products and services we provide through third party suppliers as
well as our exposure to technological changes in the communications market, including industries where we traditionally do not compete. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>We are dependent on certain systems and suppliers for information technology (&#147;IT&#148;) and network technology (&#147;NT&#148;)
services, and also carry a significant inventory, and our business continuity is at risk due to our exposure to potential natural disasters, sabotages, regular or severe IT and network failures, human error, security breaches and other cyber
security incidents and IT migration risk, any of which could have an adverse effect on our operations, damage our reputation and affect our relationships with our customers and result in a fine under the Law on the Protection of Personal Data.
</I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are heavily dependent on IT and NT systems, suppliers of IT and NT services and our IT and NT employees for the continuity of
our business and we are continually upgrading and converting our IT and NT systems. Although we devote significant resources to the development and improvement of IT and NT and of security, backup and continuity systems, we could still experience IT
and network failures and outages due to system deficiencies, human error, natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods, unsuccessful migration to alternative or improved IT and NT systems, or other factors including but not limited to
unintentional third party interruptions. These factors also put at risk the substantial inventory that we hold which, if damaged, could adversely affect business continuity and our results of operations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mobile networks are migrating towards internet protocol (&#147;IP&#148;) technology to transport information. These networks open up the
possibility for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IP-based</FONT> services. However, once these services are introduced into the IP domain, the mobile network may be harmed by potential attacks. The threats on the mobile network can originate from
external sources, such as the public internet, or internal sources, such as terminals connected to our mobile network. Despite the systems and infrastructure which we have put in place to address these security concerns, we could encounter
successful attacks on our infrastructure, which could have an adverse effect on our operations, damage our reputation and affect our relationships with our customers. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Our IT and NT services are exposed to hacking, sabotage and other cyber security
threats, and terrorist or other destructive acts, any of which could have an adverse effect on our operations, damage our reputation and affect our relationships with our customers, result in a fine under the Law on the Protection of Personal Data
and lawsuits from affected customers </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our commercial success is heavily dependent upon the security and continuity of our
services. Our networks and systems are constantly exposed to a variety of different cyber threats and we have experienced an increased number of sabotage incidents, as well as attempted cyber-attacks of varying degrees of sophistication by
unauthorized parties attempting to obtain access to our computer systems and networks. We believe that no such attacks have succeeded in obtaining access to our critical systems, although in practice such attacks may develop over long periods of
time during which they can remain undetected. Based on our Cyber Defense Center practices, we have experienced many privilege theft and escalation attempts which have been stopped before causing any harm to our services and products. Also, many
phishing and malware activities were detected and stopped, which aimed at taking control over our clients and servers. So far, none of these attacks are regarded as material incidents.&nbsp;In June 2017, an incident took place (the Petya attack)
which impacted many public entities and companies, including our subsidiary lifecell in Ukraine, resulting in a loss of data (although minimal and not sensitive).A successful hack could disrupt our network and our ability to provide services and/or
could result in, for example, unauthorized access to, misuse, loss, or destruction of our data or systems and theft of sensitive or confidential data, including personal information of our employees and customers, and theft of services and/or funds.
In the event of such breaches, we could be exposed to claims and liability, litigation, and regulatory action and fines, notably under the Turkish Law on the Protection of Personal Data, as well as the loss of existing or potential customers, damage
to our reputation, and financial loss. In addition, the cost and operational consequences of responding to breaches and implementing remediation measures could be significant. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Although we closely follow general technological trends in communications and technology, we may be unable to adapt to rapid
technological changes in communications and information technology, which could result in higher capital expenditures and a greater possibility of commercial failure. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Rapid technological changes in communications and information technology are redefining the markets in which we operate and the products and
services we offer, shortening product life cycles and facilitating the convergence of various segments, including in our core mobile communications businesses. If we fail to anticipate, invest in and implement new technologies with the levels of
service and prices that customers demand or to respond effectively to technological changes, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, such new technologies require significant capital
expenditures and it is impossible to predict with any certainty whether the technology selected by us will be the most economical, efficient or capable of attracting customer usage, or whether such technologies will be developed according to
anticipated schedules, will perform according to expectations or will achieve commercial acceptance. Although we are following general technological trends in communications and technology, there can be no assurance that we will be able to develop
new products and services that will enable us to compete efficiently. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>We have become active in providing products and services for
industries other than telecommunications, many of which are developed and/or maintained by third party providers. Our reliance on these third party providers to help us navigate the regulatory, security and business risks of industries where we
traditionally do not compete adversely affects our business. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The operation of our business depends, in part, upon the successful
deployment of continually-evolving products and services, including for applications in industries other than telecommunications, such as TV, music, energy, mobile financial services, mobile education solutions, authentication solutions, data center
services and entertainment and community services. We are reliant upon third party providers to help us navigate risks relating to security, regulations and business in the industries where we do not traditionally compete. Changes in such industries
may impair our partners&#146; business and/or negatively impact the content we are developing, such as for entertainment, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Our business, consolidated financial results and/or operational performance could be adversely affected unless we retain our key personnel,
our partners and their employees. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our performance depends, to a significant extent, on the abilities and continued service of our key
personnel. Competition for qualified telecommunications and technology personnel in Turkey and elsewhere is intense, in particular in the area of cyber-security. In addition, we depend on our dealers, distributors and their
</P>
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employees for the growth and maintenance of our customer base. The loss of the services or loyalty of key personnel could adversely affect our business and financial condition and could lead to
breaches of confidentiality, particularly if a number of such persons were to join a competitor. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2015 and 2016, our Company made
organizational changes, including changes to our management team, to our structure and business strategy and further changes may be made. No assurance can be given that the changes being implemented will achieve their objectives, or that they will
not have an adverse effect on our business or lead to retention issues among our key personnel. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>We are involved in various claims and
legal actions arising in connection with our business, which could have a material effect on our financial condition. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are subject
to investigations and regular audits by governmental authorities in Turkey, including the Competition Board, the ICTA, tax authorities and certain other parties, and governmental authorities in other countries in which we have operations. We are
currently involved in various claims and legal actions with such authorities. We have set aside provisions for certain of our ongoing disputes based on applicable accounting standards. However, no assurance can be given that the provisions we set
aside will be sufficient to cover our actual losses under these matters, and that new disputes will not arise under which we would face additional liabilities and reputational risk. For a more detailed discussion of disputes that we presently
believe to be significant, see &#147;Item 8. Financial Information&#148; and Note 36 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in &#147;Item 18. Financial Statements&#148; of this annual report on Form
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We face a risk of tax audits and claims in many different areas that are subject to
taxation, such as corporate tax, value added taxes and others. Such audits and claims have led to significant tax assessments and penalties in the past and may again in the future. In addition, changes in tax laws and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-tax</FONT> regulations may lead to the growth of our tax burden and may, as a result, materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Disputes related to taxation have been
particularly significant and major penalties have resulted. Current tax disputes include the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">We have had ongoing disputes regarding the application of the Turkish Special Communication Tax to prepaid card sales made by our distributors over numerous years. Under a recent &#147;tax amnesty&#148; law, we have
settled disputes for 2008 to 2012. Currently, we are under investigation on the same matter for the years 2013 and 2014 and, based on the estimated payment including interest in case of restructuring the SCT for the year 2013 under the tax amnesty
law (which we believe should apply), the Company accrued a provision in 2017 of TRY 25&nbsp;million for FY 2013. We may face investigations in respect of later years through the end of 2017, and there is a risk that we may incur a SCT and penalties
as a result of such investigations. We are hopeful that we will not face the same issues for periods after 2017, as the Ministry of Finance has regulated the controversial issue through Communiqu&eacute;s enacted on January&nbsp;1, 2018, with which
we believe we have complied. However, no assurance can be given that similar issues will not arise in this area of taxation or others, and that we will not incur penalties. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are also under investigation with respect to the application of SCT on our bundle package pricing mechanism and content applications for the
years 2015 and 2016 and cannot predict the outcome or application to other years. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Under our licenses (2G and 3G) and Authorization Certificate (4.5G) as part of our license, we pay a monthly treasury share equal to 15% of our gross revenue subject to some exemptions. We are currently subject to
ongoing audits in this are, for periods through 2017, and the Turkish Treasury may change its opinions based on interpretations of treasury share calculations. Therefore, unanticipated treasury share liabilities and fines may also be levied. We have
also had several long running disputes with the Turkish Treasury regarding claims for payments of additional treasury share and allegations of deficient treasury share and contribution share payments and penalties imposed within the context of our
2G and 3G Concession Agreements. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">We are also involved in several disputes regarding administrative fines imposed by the ICTA, warnings established by ICTA, and ICTA&#146;s additional radio utilization and usage fee requests made after ICTA&#146;s
investigations on number of subscribers and radio utilization and usage fees regarding the years 2004 to 2014. </TD></TR></TABLE>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the Turkish &#147;tax amnesty&#148; law, we have settled the Treasury share and ICTA
disputes described above. The settlement amount including interest on installments, is TRY 600.8&nbsp;million payable in 2018. No assurance can be given that further disputes will not arise. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Under the Ministry of Customs and Trade investigation with regard to value added services, subscription contracts and device campaigns, we received an administrative fine amounting to TRY 116.2&nbsp;million. We filed a
lawsuit for a stay of execution and cancellation of the penalty. The administrative penalty decision was withdrawn and the related audit reopened. It is currently ongoing. No assurance can be given that significant penalties will not again be
imposed and that further disputes will not arise. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For a more detailed discussion of our disputes that we presently believe
to be significant, see Note 36 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in &#147;Item 18. Financial Statements&#148; of this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Although we maintain and regularly review our internal control over financial reporting, there are inherent limitations on the
effectiveness of our controls, particularly as our Company grows and enters into new businesses. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We maintain and regularly review
internal control over our financial reporting. However, internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations and there is no assurance that a system of internal control over financial reporting, including one determined to be
effective, will prevent or detect all misstatements on a timely basis. A control system, no matter how well-designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance regarding financial statement preparation and presentation. This
risk is exacerbated by our rapid growth into new activities, which creates additional challenges in identifying risks and designing and implementing systems to control them. Furthermore, we operate in a decentralized structure in which most
compliance functions are managed at the level of our operating companies rather than at the parent company level, which can further complicate the process of identifying risks and designing and implementing systems. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our systems may not always allow us to detect and prevent fraud or other misconduct by our employees, representatives, agents, suppliers,
dealers or other third parties. We may be exposed to fraud or other misconduct committed by our employees, representatives, agents, suppliers, dealers or other third parties that could subject us to litigation, financial losses and sanctions imposed
by governmental authorities, as well as affect our reputation. Such misconduct could include misappropriating funds, conducting transactions that are outside of authorized limits, engaging in misrepresentation or fraudulent, deceptive or otherwise
improper activities, including in return for any type of benefits or gains or otherwise not complying with applicable laws or our internal policies and procedures. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our latest review as of December&nbsp;31, 2017, similar to last year, has revealed certain deficiencies in our controls, although none that we
believe constitute &#147;material weaknesses&#148;. Our controls have in the past suffered from deficiencies and no assurance can be given that others will not emerge in the future. A failure to detect or correct deficiencies and weaknesses in a
timely manner could have an adverse effect on the accuracy of our financial reporting and on our operations and may also cause financial losses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Implementation of new accounting standards may have a significant impact on the presentation of certain elements of our financial
statements, making year on year comparisons more difficult. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are in the process of adopting several new accounting standards under
IFRS that will significantly impact the way we account for certain items going forward and that will significantly impact the ability of investors to compare our past financial statements to our future financial statements. Among these new
accounting standards we note in particular the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The Company has adopted the IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers standard beginning on January&nbsp;1, 2018, the mandatory application date. As there are still many open interpretation items, and regulatory
guidance and precedents on the application of IFRS 15 is limited, it cannot be assured that future interpretations by and guidance of competent authorities will not affect the Company&#146;s application of IFRS 15. The Group plans to adopt the new
standard on the required effective date using the modified retrospective method which requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15, as of January&nbsp;1, 2018, to retained earnings and not restate prior years.
During 2017, the Group performed a detailed assessment of IFRS 15. </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, which has been effective since January&nbsp;1, 2018, brings new requirements that will have incremental effects on financial asset portfolios of financial institutions and corporates over
classification, measurement and impairment calculations. The new standard presents three separate approaches for measuring and recognizing expected credit losses, including the general approach, the simplified approach and the credit adjusted
approach. Financial institutions, such as Financell, will be calculating 12 month expected credit loss or lifetime expected credit loss, whereas corporates, such as Turkcell and Superonline, will calculate provisions in accordance with the
simplified approach for receivables (subscribers, trade receivables and other financial assets). The standard anticipates a new expected credit loss model for loss provision calculation, according to which loss provision will be calculated for
financial assets at day zero. The Group will take advantage of the exemption allowing it not to restate comparative information for prior periods with respect to classification and measurement (including impairment) changes. Differences in the
carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 will generally be recognized in retained earnings and reserves as of January&nbsp;1, 2018. </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">IFRS 16 Leases, which will be effective from January&nbsp;1, 2019, will replace IAS 17 Leases, and will require lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases unless the lease term is 12 months or less, or
the underlying asset has a low value. Although we are still in the process of measuring the implications of this standard, we expect it will impact our financial statements in many ways, namely by creating an increase in total assets as leased
assets which are, under current standards, accounted for off balance sheet (classified as operating leases under IAS 17), will now be recognized on balance sheet. Also, due to the fact that liabilities relating to existing operating leases will now
be recognized, it is possible that there will be an increase in debt due. For a more detailed discussion of new accounting standards, see Note 2 (Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies) to our audited Consolidated
Financial Statements included in &#147;Item 18. Financial Statements&#148; of this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_8"></A>ITEM&nbsp;4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_9"></A>4.A History and Development of the Company
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell&#148;), a joint stock company organized and existing under the laws of the Republic
of Turkey, was formed in 1993&nbsp;and commenced operations in 1994. Our principal shareholder is Turkcell Holding A.S., which holds 51.00% of Turkcell&#146;s&nbsp;shares based on the Company&#146;s share book. Based on publicly-available
information, we believe that Turkcell Holding A.S. is 52.91% owned by Cukurova Telecom Holdings Limited and 47.09% by Telia Sonera Finland Oyj. Based on publicly-available information, we believe that Cukurova Telecom Holdings Limited is 51% owned
by Cukurova Finance International Limited and 49% by Alfa Telecom Turkey Limited. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The address of our principal office is Turkcell
Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S., Turkcell Kucukyali Plaza, Aydinevler Mahallesi Inonu Caddesi No:20 Kucukyali Ofispark, Maltepe, Istanbul, Turkey. Our telephone&nbsp;number is +90&nbsp;(212)&nbsp;313&nbsp;10&nbsp;00. Our website address is
www.turkcell.com.tr. In July&nbsp;2000, we completed our initial public offering with the listing of our ordinary&nbsp;shares on the Borsa Istanbul and our ADSs on NYSE. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We operate under a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">25-year</FONT> GSM license granted in April&nbsp;1998, a
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-year</FONT> 3G license granted in April 2009 and a 13-year 4.5G license effective until April&nbsp;30, 2029. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our GSM license was granted in April&nbsp;1998. Under our license, we pay the Undersecretariat of the Treasury (the &#147;Turkish
Treasury&#148;) a&nbsp;monthly treasury share equal to 15% of our gross revenue. Of such fee, 10% is paid to the Turkish Ministry for a universal service fund. We also operate under interconnection agreements with other operators that allow us to
connect our networks with those operators to enable the transmission of calls to and from our GSM system. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In early 2009, we were granted
a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-year</FONT> type A 3G license, which provides the widest frequency band and we signed the related 3G license agreement on April&nbsp;30, 2009. The 3G license agreement has similar provisions to the
aforementioned 2G license agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In&nbsp;2013, we won an auction held by the Turkish Ministry related to universal service, which
requires installing sufficient infrastructure to uncovered areas with a population of less than 500&nbsp;and the operation of the service for three&nbsp;years. This contract was recently renewed until December&nbsp;31, 2018 and to add mobile
broadband services to the existing infrastructure providing GSM services under Universal Service Law and to operate the new and existing networks together. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">26 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the 4.5G auction held on August&nbsp;26, 2015, we were awarded a total frequency band of
technology agnostic 172.4 MHz, the largest amount of spectrum of any operator, for EUR 1,623.5&nbsp;million (excluding VAT and interest payable on the installments). We commenced offering 4.5G services from April&nbsp;1, 2016. The 4.5G license is
effective for 13 years until April&nbsp;30, 2029. The total fee was paid in four installments, where the last installment amounting TRY 1,535&nbsp;million (originally EUR 413.8&nbsp;million, converted by the buying exchange rate on January&nbsp;2,
2017 announced by CBRT) was paid in April 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Following the 4.5G auction, we have a total frequency bandwidth of 234.4 MHz which has
increased our spectrum share of the total bandwidth of the market to 43%. We acquired twice the bandwidth acquired by Vodafone while paying the same amount in terms of price per MHz, and 56% more bandwidth than Turk Telekom (formerly known as Avea)
while paying only 9% more per MHz. Moreover, we paid the lowest per subscriber price for 1 MHz in the auction at EUR 0.28 per subscriber, compared to EUR 0.44 and EUR 0.52 paid by Vodafone and Turk Telekom, respectively. The new spectrum acquired,
including the widest frequency bands on 1800 MHz and 2600 MHz, along with a strong network deployment has enabled us to provide the fastest 4.5G speeds of 1 Gbps through carrier aggregation combinations and availability of advanced user devices
supporting new features. This allows customers to access mobile services at a speed comparable to fiber broadband. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Following the 4.5G
launch, Turkcell focused on providing innovative and pioneering digital services; which differentiates its offerings from the competition. We develop and manage digital services and solutions to address the diverse needs of both consumers and
corporate customers, thereby enriching their lives. Thus, Turkcell now defines itself as a digital operator. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In&nbsp;2017, we had total
revenues of TRY 17,632.1&nbsp;million and we reported net income of TRY 1,979.1 million (excluding <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interest). Excluding the effect of payments made to settle tax disputes, net income would have
been TRY 2,479&nbsp;million (excluding <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interest). For the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, we spent TRY 4,087.4&nbsp;million on capital expenditures including <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-operational</FONT> items and our 4.5G license fee, compared to TRY 3,494.4&nbsp;million and TRY 8,536.2&nbsp;million in&nbsp;2016 and 2015, respectively. Capital expenditures in 2015 and 2016 related mainly to our 4.5G
license and the GSM and fixed-line networks of the Company, Superonline and lifecell in Ukraine. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our subscriber base has grown
substantially since we began operations in 1994. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">At&nbsp;year-end</FONT> 1994, we had 63,500&nbsp;subscribers. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By&nbsp;year-end&nbsp;2017,</FONT> that number had grown to
50.2&nbsp;million for the Group. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to our operations in Turkey, we have various international operations. For more information,
see &#147;Item&nbsp;4.B. Business Overview&#151;International and Domestic Subsidiaries&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_10"></A>4.B Business Overview
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Since 2015, Turkcell Turkey has positioned itself as a converged player in the total telecommunications market and since 2016 the
Company&#146;s new strategic vision has been to be &#147;the digital operator&#148;. We have shifted to an organizational structure with the aim of increasing efficiency and simplifying our business processes, as well as strengthening our position
as a provider of converged communications and digital services. We have already integrated our marketing efforts and sales channel, and developed an internal company performance monitoring platform and have established customer services as a key
focus area. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We provide high-quality mobile and fixed voice, data and digital services over our advanced network and have developed what
we believe to be the premier mobile service provider in Turkey by differentiating ourselves from our competitors. We maintain our strong position in the market due to our customer-oriented approach, as well as our ability to quickly provide diverse
solutions to meet our customers&#146; communication and digital needs throughout the day. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have differentiated our network through its
quality and speed of service, and have extensive spectrum rights covering 43% of the total spectrum available, extensive 3G coverage (covering over 97% of the population of Turkey) and the broadest 4.5G license of any operator in terms of spectrum
allocation. We have also focused on building out an advanced fiber network to support our mobile and fixed offerings (including broadband and television), through our 40,238 km fiber network, which reached 79 cities in Turkey as of December&nbsp;31,
2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We had 50.2&nbsp;million subscribers in Turkey, Ukraine, Belarus, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and Germany as of
December&nbsp;31, 2017. In Turkey we had 36.7&nbsp;million total mobile, fixed and IPTV subscribers. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effective from 2015, we have changed our reportable segments in order to align the segments
with our convergence strategy. Following this change, our business is divided into two main reportable segments: Turkcell Turkey and Turkcell International. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><I>Turkcell Turkey.</I></B>&nbsp;Our Turkish telecommunications business represents the largest share of our business, accounting for 87.6% of our revenues and 89.8% of our Adjusted EBITDA in 2017. During the first
half of 2015 we realigned our strategy in Turkey to focus on developing innovative and integrated telecommunications solutions for consumer, corporate and wholesale customers in Turkey by leveraging our leading brand, extensive customer base,
technological capabilities and strong distribution channels. We have invested in what we believe to be the most advanced mobile and fiber networks in Turkey and have the broadest 4.5G spectrum in Turkey, which we expect will provide us with a
competitive advantage by allowing us to provide high quality and speedy service to our customers, as well as providing digital services. Revenues from data and services and solutions have been growing rapidly, with an aggregate growth of 51% in
2017. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><I>Turkcell International.</I></B>&nbsp;Turkcell International accounted for 6.1% of our Group revenues in 2017. We have telecommunications operations in a number of emerging market geographies that we believe are
complementary to our operations in Turkey and the potential to export our business model. These geographies include Ukraine (which accounted for 3.9% of our revenues in 2017), Belarus (which accounted for 1.2% of our revenues in 2017) and the
Turkish Republic of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (which accounted for 0.9% of our revenues in 2017) and Germany. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><I>All other segments.</I></B>&nbsp;Mainly comprised of our consumer financing services, information and entertainment services in Turkey and Azerbaijan and call center revenues. This segment accounted for 6.7% of
our revenues in 2017, of which 0.4% is attributable to intersegment eliminations. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have a strong track record of
profitable operations with total revenues for 2017 of TRY 17,632.1&nbsp;million Adjusted EBITDA in 2017 of TRY 6,228.3&nbsp;million and net income in 2017 of TRY 1,979.1&nbsp;million (excluding <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT>
interests). We have achieved these results while continuing to invest in our network to support our strategy of offering innovative solutions, with capital expenditures for 2017 of TRY 4,087.4&nbsp;million. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are the only company listed on both the NYSE and the Borsa Istanbul, and had a market capitalization of TRY 9.0&nbsp;billion as of
December&nbsp;31, 2017, making us the 5<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> most valuable publicly traded company in Turkey at that time. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Industry </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a.</B><B><I> Overview </I></B><B>
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">GSM, one&nbsp;of the digital standards for mobile communications, was developed in 1987&nbsp;to facilitate unification and integration
of mobile communications worldwide. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Since Turkcell was founded in 1994, mobile technology has evolved from GSM (2G) to UMTS/HSPA+ (3G) to
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">LTE/LTE-Advanced</FONT> (4G/4.5G), providing new capabilities and extensive improvements in customer experience. 2G was originally intended to carry voice, with some limited data and messaging capabilities whereas
the focus in 3G shifted more to data, along with simultaneous voice and data capability. 4G has brought fully <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IP-based</FONT> architecture where everything is considered data. Turkcell currently has all of these
technologies in its mobile networks to serve customers who use and depend on them based on their subscription profiles and terminal types. With the advent of 4G/4.5G technologies it has become possible to introduce more sophisticated services
utilizing lower latency and higher data speeds. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our Company has also branched out in to the development of fixed line networks, including
fiber-optics connecting directly to the home, creating a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">fiber-to-the-home</FONT></FONT></FONT> (&#147;FTTH&#148;) network. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b.</B><B><I> The Turkish Telecommunications Market</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We believe that the Turkish telecommunications market has growth potential due to favorable demographics, including a relatively young
population and lower penetration levels compared to Western Europe and other developed markets. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to a TUIK announcement, the
estimated median age of the Turkish population is 31.7, which is lower than elsewhere in Western Europe, and the majority of the population lives in urban areas. There were 80.8&nbsp;million people living in Turkey as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017.
</P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">There are currently three major operators in the telecommunications sector in Turkey,
Turkcell Turkey, Vodafone Telekomunikasyon A.S. (&#147;Vodafone&#148;) and Turk Telekomunikasyon A.S. (&#147;Turk Telekom&#148; and together with its mobile segment (formerly known as Avea) and TTNET, &#147;Turk Telekom Group&#148;). In 2017, the
total revenue of the Turkish mobile and fixed markets was TRY 42.6&nbsp;billion compared to TRY 36.7&nbsp;billion in 2016, according to the operators&#146; announcements (for the calculation of total market revenues,
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-group</FONT> call centers and financial services revenues are added to Turkcell Turkey&#146;s reported revenue and Turk Telekom&#146;s construction revenue is excluded). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Vodafone entered the Turkish mobile market by acquiring Telsim on May&nbsp;24, 2006 from the Savings Deposit Insurance Fund
(&#147;SDIF&#148;). Turk Telekom Group is 55% owned by Oger Telecom. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. Strategy </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our vision is to become &#147;the digital operator&#148; through the digital services we offer in Turkey and elsewhere. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our journey began almost three years ago, and today we see our company as &#147;the digital operator&#148;, being an experience provider,
rather than a network operator. In line with our vision, while offering our customers voice, SMS and raw data packages, we seek to expand customer engagement from traditional communication to a wide range of digital activities which we believe will
enrich their lives. This is enabled by our significant mobile and fixed network capabilities, which provides the seamless connectivity required for the penetration of our digital services. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Today, we measure our success in terms of the number of minutes that we take up in our customers&#146; lives, as well as the amount of data
used. With our digital apps and solutions, we have the possibility to be present during most of the 1440 minutes that make up their days. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our confidence in the relevance of our digital operator model has resulted in the launch of a brand based entirely on data and digital
services: Lifecell. Lifecell marks another first for our digital operator strategy through its offers that seek to meet all communication and digital needs through mobile data and digital services. With these offers, our customers can make calls via
BiP, listen to music via fizy, enjoy viewing through TV+, and search through Yaani with a dedicated data quota. Lifecell also enables us to acquire new customers with higher ARPU. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As a digital operator, we aim to help other content and service providers enjoy a more secure, smoother interaction with their customers in
the digital space. In order to do this, we have launched our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-commerce</FONT> platform. End users can securely login via mobile connection, or &#147;fast entry&#148; as we call it at Turkcell. As customers make
transactions for digital content, they can benefit from secure payment opportunities provided by Turkcell&#146;s Paycell and even use credit for their technological needs (such as smartphones and tablets) from our consumer finance company, where
available. Through our consumer finance company, Financell, we offer various financing options for our customers in order to increase the accessibility of the latest technological devices. We pursue this strategy with a view to integrating our
digital services into their lives through such smart devices. As such, we provide our customers not only with the digital services and solutions they can enjoy during the 1440 minutes of their days; but also the financing options to facilitate the
purchase of these smart devices needed to access such services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based on our success as a digital operator in the Turkish market, we also
seek to put these transformations into motion in our international subsidiaries, with the aim of improving the performance of those subsidiaries and increasing their revenue contribution to the Group. After the restructuring of debt at both lifecell
(known as Astelit at the time) and Belarusian Telecom in 2015, we believe we have positioned these businesses for profitable growth. Since 2016, our Ukrainian operations have offered their services under the new brand &#147;lifecell&#148;. Under the
new brand identity and with ongoing investments in 3G+ infrastructure and services, lifecell seeks to become Ukraine&#146;s top data operator. The successful 4G tender results in the first quarter of 2018 also confirm our commitment in Ukraine.
Meanwhile in Belarus, we launched our LTE services on beCloud&#146;s infrastructure in August 2016, and we believe will contribute to our growth in that market. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>III. Customer Segmentation&nbsp;and&nbsp;Services </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a.</B><B><I> Customer Segmentation </I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In Turkey, we have a total of 36.7&nbsp;million subscribers including 34.1&nbsp;million mobile subscribers, 2.1&nbsp;million fixed broadband
subscribers and 506&nbsp;thousand IPTV subscribers. We have 2.2&nbsp;million total TV users, including OTT TV only customers. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As part of our increased focus on customers, we take a number of actions designed to
increase customer loyalty, and such loyalty actions are designed in line with the targeted segments&#146; lifestyles, needs, priorities, and expectations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The aims of the segmentation are to: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">increase the loyalty of existing Turkcell customers; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">ensure behavioral and emotional brand loyalty; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">ensure a seamless series of positive brand experience throughout all customer touch points; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">attract new customers. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Turkey divides its customers into three main categories: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Consumer Category </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the
consumer category, we manage our mobile customers either under the mass segment or under one of our two large <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-segments,</FONT> youth and premium. In line with our goal of being a digital operator, we seek to
create value for our customers by bundling Turkcell digital services such as BiP, fizy, Upcall, TV+, Yaani and lifebox in multiplay propositions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This year we have launched a new digital brand &#147;Lifecell&#148;. With the increased role of OTTservices in the new communications
landscape, Lifecell embraces the opportunity of by delivering its own OTT services with a tariff model that is focused on digital services, thus encouraging its customers to explore every aspect of communication and entertainment on the internet.
Lifecell&#146;s motto: <I>All is possible with internet, all you need is Lifecell</I>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fixed consumer customers are consolidated under a
single segment (residential) and managed under the consumer category along with mobile consumers. By positioning the residential segment under the consumer category, we aim to enhance convergence between mobile and fixed businesses. Under the
residential segment, we have our fiber internet customers, who use our own fiber infrastructure, and our DSL customers, to whom Turkcell is a reseller. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Corporate Category </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
Corporate category for our mobile and fixed customers comprises our Small Office/Home Office customers, Small and Medium Sized Enterprises customers and our Enterprise customers. We provide differentiated mobile communication offers for each of
these customer types, as well as campaigns and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-branded</FONT> activities with selected companies from other sectors to create added value for targeted segments. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Wholesale Category </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our
wholesale segment focuses on managing wholesale voice, data and roaming services with the national licensed operators, international operators and network-centric business owners such as data centers and content providers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For roaming services, the wholesale segment strives to achieve the best international coverage for customers to have continuous communication
wherever they travel and to enable all visitors to enjoy the service quality of Turkcell. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For wholesale data and voice services, our main
strategy is to become the regional junction point in an increasingly digitally hyper-connected world, and while promoting our infrastructure in the international market, we are focusing on growing as a preferred wholesale partner of local operators
in the domestic market as well. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Services</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We provide high quality mobile and fixed voice, data, TV and digital services to our subscribers throughout Turkey. We provide a range of
traditional telecommunication and digital services to our customers, enabling them to call, text, search, stream music and watch videos and roam abroad. We provide these services through our network of over 57,000 base stations in Turkey. Our mobile
subscribers can choose between our postpaid and prepaid services. Currently, postpaid subscribers sign a subscription contract and receive&nbsp;monthly bills for services. Prepaid subscribers must purchase a starter pack, which consists of a simcard
with a balance of TRY 35 </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
or monthly usage allowance with 1000 minutes, 1000 SMS and 6 GB of data, together with a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-time</FONT> 3GB additional data quota, while the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">top-up</FONT> (TRY refill) cards or usage allowance (package refill) cards (both physical and digital) can be purchased in amounts ranging from TRY 20&nbsp;to TRY 180. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, we had
15.6&nbsp;million prepaid subscribers and 18.5&nbsp;million postpaid subscribers, compared to approximately 15.7&nbsp;million prepaid subscribers and 17.4&nbsp;million postpaid subscribers as of December&nbsp;31, 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We provide a range of fixed services in Turkey including voice, broadband and digital services to consumers and a wider range of services to
our corporate customers, including cloud services and traffic carrying. We provide these services through a combination of our own fiber infrastructure and leased copper ADSL lines. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, we had approximately
2.1&nbsp;million fixed line customers of which approximately 1.2&nbsp;million were fiber and 921&nbsp;thousand were ADSL customers. We cover 3.1&nbsp;million homes with our fiber infrastructure. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(i) Voice Services </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Voice services
are the main services that we provide to our customers. Voice services consist of high quality mobile communication services on a prepaid and postpaid basis and fixed voice services for consumers and corporate customers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(ii) Broadband </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our broadband
services consist of mobile broadband, fiber to the home/building and ADSL. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We commercially launched 3G simultaneously in 81&nbsp;city
centers and major cities in Turkey at the end of July&nbsp;2009&nbsp;and reached 97.94% population coverage as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017. Similarly, we launched our LTE (4.5G) network simultaneously in 81 city centers in Turkey on April&nbsp;1,
2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The launch of 4.5G, provides increased network abilities and data speeds, and brings various new opportunities to Turkcell&#146;s
product range such as lifestyle accessories (such as smart watches and fitness trackers), gaming PCs, consumer health and entertainment categories. We believe that this will contribute to a more connected life for our customers and an increase in
overall internet usage. Smartphones, which combine the features of a mobile phone with those of other popular digital&nbsp;mobile devices&nbsp;(e.g. personal digital assistants,&nbsp;media players,&nbsp;GPS navigation,&nbsp;digital camera) and have
an open operating system (e.g. Windows Mobile, Android, iOS) allowing access to the&nbsp;Internet&nbsp;and running a variety of&nbsp;third-party and owned software applications, are an important component of the growth of our mobile broadband and
digital services businesses. Smartphone&nbsp;penetration on our network reached 72% by the end of 2017, up from a 64% penetration at the end of 2016.&nbsp;To increase penetration of our 4.5G services, we launch 4.5G enabled smartphone campaigns
throughout the year. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, subscribers who have signed up for 4.5G on our network have increased to 30&nbsp;million, up from 23&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2016. This represents 87% 4.5G subscriber penetration. In
most cases, Turkcell is acting as an agent on behalf of its dealers to provide handsets, although the Company is increasingly selling handsets itself as a principal. The table below shows the number of smartphones in our network and smartphone
penetration for the periods indicated: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number of smartphones in our network <I>(millions)</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Penetration<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">40</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">64</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Smartphone penetration is calculated as the ending number of smartphone subscribers (excluding smartphone subscribers with deactivated status) divided by the ending number of Turkcell mobile voice subscribers (excluding
Turkcell subscribers with deactivated status). Since the national launch of 4.5G in April 2016, the share of 4.5G enabled devices in the network increased to 68% corresponding to 15.0&nbsp;million, up from 10.5&nbsp;million a year ago.
</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A wide variety of data offers are made available as part of our voice and terminal bundled campaigns, where terminals are
sold by dealers, to increase LTE available device penetration, create a unique terminal experience and enhance the broadband internet experience. Since February 2014, selling smartphones through credit cards with installment plans has been banned in
Turkey. Turkcell initiated Turkcell Finance Company (&#147;Financell&#148;), which enables customers to buy devices with installment plans, where Turkcell Finance Company gives credit to consumers in terms of 1 to 48 months. Distributors, dealers,
Financell and Turkcell offer joint campaigns to the subscribers, which may include the sale of devices by the dealer and a communication service to be provided by </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">31 </P>

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us. In addition, we are increasingly selling handsets ourselves as a principal. Avariety of devices are offered through these campaigns, such as smartphones, LTE available modems and tablets and
some complimentary products such as accessorizes, accessories, game consoles, headsets and virtual reality sets. Throughout&nbsp;2017, we maintained our position as leader of handset campaigns through our dealer channel and we delivered attractive
joint campaigns with &#147;top of the class&#148; models of brands in high demand such as Samsung, Apple, and some local handset manufacturers such as Vestel and General Mobile. We have also offered Turkcell-branded T series smartphones and a tablet
with Android operating systems since 2010. We believe this contributes to increased smartphone penetration and data usage and further builds customer loyalty by offering a technologically advanced product at a competitive price.We launched the
latest version of our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">T-series</FONT> smartphone, the T80 in June 2017 and our first 4.5G enabled <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">T-series</FONT> tablet was launched in April 2017. Both devices have sold more than
100&nbsp;thousand units in Turkey. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When we sell goods or services as a principal, income and payments to suppliers are reported on a
gross basis in revenue and operating costs, respectively. If we sell goods or services as an agent, revenue and payments to suppliers are recorded in revenue on a net basis, representing the margin earned. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We offer fixed broadband internet packages to our residential customers. We also offer internet, voice and TV bundles, where we benefit from
the use of our own fiber. We need the incumbent&#146;s network to provide services outside our own fiber infrastructure, and in these circumstances we differentiate our offering with our customer services. Therefore, outside of our own fiber
infrastructure we are only able to offer double-play packages with broadband and voice to our customers. We do not offer IPTV service on DSL because our TV technology is IP based and has a multicast structure, and for technical reasons DSL
infrastructure cannot support this kind of service. We emphasize our &#147;no hidden prices&#148; value proposition with our broadband products by not charging our customers for activation, modem or installation services separately, and by offering
high-speed fiber broadband at attractive prices. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(iii) Digital Services&nbsp;and Solutions </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our portfolio of digital services is a key element of our strategy to be &#147;the digital operator&#148;. By providing a wide range of digital
services, we can enable users to remain connected wherever they are via their mobile devices and we become increasingly relevant to our customers. From digital communications services to media and entertainment services, we respond to the diverse
needs of subscribers to provide them with a more connected life. We aim to increase customer engagement from basic communication to potentially all digital activities. We focus on the value that we create throughout the day for them with our
services. In addition to the traditional telecommunications services, we continued to develop digital services that enrich the lives of our customers. We believe that this digital services portfolio gives us the potential to have a significant
presence in our customers&#146; daily lives. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In this regard, we have begun to monitor our customers&#146; digital services usage
behavior. Digital Cockpit, or internal monitoring tool, enables users to personalize their experience, identify trends, set up alerts in case of variance and compare results, all the while accessing the platform from the device of their choice and
even using Amazon&#146;s Alexa as an interaction interface. Moreover, with this tool, our management team can monitor critical metrics related to sales, network operations, marketing campaigns and human resources in real-time which enhances overall
efficiency. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">After the 4.5G launch and due to our digital services strategy, one of our main targets is to increase mobile and fixed
multi-play customers. &#147;Mobile triple play&#148; refers to mobile customers who use voice, data and at least one of our strategic digital services, and as of December&nbsp;31, 2017, our mobile triple play ratio reached 55.8%, up from 41.8% a
year ago. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, triple play revenue share in mobile revenue increased to 73%, from 58% a year ago. On average, a mobile triple play customer generates 2.9 times the ARPU of a single play customer and has 20% less churn. On
the fixed side, the &#147;multi-play with TV&#148; ratio stands for the customers who prefer our fixed services and our IPTV service. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, the multi-play with TV ratio increased to 44.4%, from 35.9% year over year. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Digital Services </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell seeks to differentiate itself by providing innovative and pioneering solutions in collaboration with its strong solution providers and
various partnerships. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell is focused on developing and managing digital services and solutions to address the diverse needs of both
consumers and corporate customers, thereby enriching their lives. These services are designed around enhancing the communication experience of our customers via better call management and messaging services,
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">32 </P>

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enriching their &#147;on the go&#148; experience by using mobile technologies, especially in the areas of information and entertainment (i.e. television, communication, education, music and
sports) and enabling our customers to access information according to their needs and providing <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-commerce</FONT> services such as secure login and mobile payment services. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell has numerous active <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-house</FONT> developed mobile applications which can be downloaded from app
markets (App Store, Play Store, etc.) available for both iOS and Android platforms. These applications are <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">all-access,</FONT> as they are available for any user regardless of their choice of mobile operator. Some of
these digital services are owned and managed through Lifecell Ventures, a 100% subsidiary of Turkcell incorporated in the Netherlands. These apps are created by our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-house</FONT> mobile application development
team, comprised of approximately 1,000 engineers dedicated to developing and sustaining superior digital services experience. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Among
others, below are the strategic digital services on which we focus (in no particular order): </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>BiP</I> is an Integrated <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IP-based</FONT> communication platform; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">TV+ enables subscribers to watch live television channels and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-demand</FONT> video content on their mobile devices and through the IPTV platform; </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>fizy</I> is a digital music platform to stream and download music, listen to radio and watch video and live concerts; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>lifebox</I> is a personal cloud service that facilitates data storage; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Dergilik</I> is a digital publishing platform which enables access to popular magazines and newspapers published in Turkey; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Yaani</I> is a search engine application, designed to understand the unique syntax of Turkish; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>My Account</I> is an application for our customers to track their bills and usage, change their settings and make transactions&nbsp;and purchases; </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Goals on Your Mobile (Goller Cepte)</I> allows fans to follow their team and be updated on a wide variety of categories such as game scores and player transfers; </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Turkcell Academy</I> provides digital learning contents and services in various categories such as technology, innovation, personal development, marketing, leadership and certificate programs; </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>UpCall</I> is a call management service, which only Turkcell subscribers can use; it enables users to identify the caller ID, reach unknown numbers and block spam calls. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Integrated <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IP-Based</FONT> Communication Platform (BiP) </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">BiP is available for all operators&#146; subscribers on iOS and Android platforms through App Store and Play Store and has been downloaded
17.6&nbsp;million times in 192 countries as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. The application supports eleven languages including Turkish, English, Ukrainian, Belarusian and Russian Spanish, Arabic, Azerbaijani, German, Farsi, and Romanian.&nbsp;As of
December&nbsp;31, 2017, BiP has 4.5&nbsp;million monthly active users. In 2017 on average around 71&nbsp;million messages are sent daily. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The most important features of Turkcell&#146;s <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IP-based</FONT> communication platform BiP includes: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Instant messaging, sending photos, videos,&nbsp;audios and documents; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Group messaging with multiple people; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">High quality VoIP, video call, group video call up to 6 people; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Entertaining content: Creating and sharing internet memes, a wide range of emojis; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Disappearing messages in the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-defined</FONT> time; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Communicating with <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-BiP</FONT> users via SMS; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Sharing location. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">BiP Discover section provides also a connected life experience as a
marketplace that consists of various entertainment and information services. Discover section offers two way communications between users and services. BiP Discover serves more than 100 different services&#151;including top Turkish banks, TV Shows,
celebrities, content providers and customer services&#151;with 12&nbsp;million followers. In 2017, BiP also started to offer games and has 2&nbsp;million unique visitors. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Similar to the product offered in Turkey, BiP in Ukraine, includes voice and video call
features in addition to messaging capabilities. lifecell subscribers also benefit from free data while using BiP. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>TV+ </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell&#146;s multi-screen TV platform TV+, launched in October 2014, delivers an enhanced television viewing experience to its subscribers
anywhere, any time with more than 150 channels. Its unique features as compared to other platforms include the abilities to pause and rewind live streams, record to cloud and the capability to switch between four screens. As of December&nbsp;31,
2017 TV+ reached 2.2&nbsp;million subscribers, 506&nbsp;thousand of which were IPTV users, and customers who have downloaded Turkcell TV applications reached 6.3&nbsp;million to date. TV+ offers the Ultra HD supported 4K content box and 4K content
on IPTV platform. Within the scope of the strategy consisting of appearing on every screen, we deployed TV+, which we offer in our costumers&#146; homes on Apple TV, Android TV, and Smart TV applications. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>fizy </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell&#146;s
digital music service fizy enables its users, through the application and the desktop version, to access&nbsp;a number of songs, videos, live concerts and radio channels with high quality sound on a monthly subscription fee that also includes data
available for this service free of charge. Users can discover new music with the &#147;Weekly Discovery List&#148; feature, and have the flexibility to listen to their favorite songs offline. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017 fizy has been downloaded
14.2&nbsp;million times to date and has 2.0&nbsp;million monthly active users. In 2017, 14 concerts were broadcasted live on fizy. Fizy is also available in Ukraine. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>lifebox </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell&#146;s
personal cloud service, lifebox is the first local storage service in Turkey and globally provides all users the ability to store their photos, documents, and videos in one&nbsp;secure, convenient and personal space with auto syncing abilities, and
to share them easily. Everyone who downloads and logs into the lifebox application is given a 5GB of storage space free of charge. Since 2017, lifebox now comes with a phone book synchronizing feature. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017 lifebox was
downloaded 6.3&nbsp;million times and has 1.4&nbsp;million monthly active users, and on average 39 files are uploaded per user per day. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Dergilik (Digital Publishing) </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our digital publishing app, Dergilik gives users access to more than 400 popular magazines and 75 newspapers published in Turkey. All magazines
and newspapers available on Dergilik can also be downloaded and read on a monthly subscription fee. The Dergilik service is enhanced with auto-download, favorite pages and magazines features. Dergilik users can also reach websites of magazines and
newspapers free of data charge. As at the end of December 2017, Dergilik was downloaded by 4.2&nbsp;million customers and reached 7.0&nbsp;million monthly active users, including users who utilized the Dergilik magazines and newspapers via browser.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Yaani </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yaani is
Turkey&#146;s search engine and browser, providing a fast, secure and stable browsing experience combined with a unique set of features through the Yaani Browser. Yaani is available for both iOS and Android and was created based on Turkey&#146;s
specific user patterns and can access local content first, making each search relevant. With Yaani, Turkcell adds Turkey to the list of countries to have their own search engines. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">By using Yaani, users can have a personalized browsing experience where they can access everything that matters to them in one place:
&#147;Search for the information you want&#148;, &#147;Surf the Web&#148;, &#147;Check the local news&#148;, &#147;Search for local restaurants&#148;, &#147;Check the local weather&#148;, &#147;Enjoy your favorite music via fizy&#148; by the help of
shortcut buttons. As such, Yaani is integrated with other relevant Turkcell digital services. Yaani had reached more than 3.5&nbsp;million downloads and 1.2&nbsp;million active users as of February 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Goals on Your Mobile (Goller Cepte) </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goals on Your Mobile is a sports application designed for the four top soccer clubs&#146; and live score fans. It provides instant super league
goal videos, betting analysis and the latest news. It is also a social application where people can come together in a forum. The app was downloaded 4.5&nbsp;million times and has 1.0&nbsp;million active users as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. The
service offers new features such as multiplayer games and an <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-depth</FONT> betting analysis since the first quarter of 2017. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Turkcell Academy </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell launched the Turkcell Academy service in 2014. Enriched with Turkcell&#146;s technology and training
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">know-how</FONT> and content partnerships with top institutions worldwide, Turkcell Academy provides an access to a digital and innovative world. Turkcell believes that accessible knowledge with mobility will offer
equal opportunities in education and empower people. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Academy offers services for consumers and corporates. As the consumer
service, Turkcell Academy has a website and mobile application that provide digital learning contents and services in various categories such as technology, innovation, personal development, marketing, leadership, certificate programs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Regarding the corporate service, the Learning Management System (LMS) of Turkcell Academy enables to easily prepare trainings, courses, exams
and questionnaires. User management on the LMS is <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">easy-to-use</FONT></FONT> and the platform also allows detailed training-tracking and reporting. Besides these advantages of Turkcell
Academy LMS as a training tool; it is also a highly developed evaluation tool with its capabilities of simultaneously reporting the responses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Academy mobile application has been downloaded by 2&nbsp;million customers and about 2&nbsp;million learning videos have been watched
on Turkcell Academy by the end of 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Academy also launched &#147;Hello Hope&#148;, a mobile application which aims at
facilitating the lives&#146; of Syrian refugees in Turkey, as a corporate social responsibility project in September 2016. Previously recognized by the GSMA for best use of mobile technology in humanitarian and emergency situations, &#147;Hello
Hope&#148; received another award from the World Summit for Information Society (WSIS), led by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), the UN body for the telecommunications industry in 2017. Additionally, &#147;Hello Hope&#148; was
selected among globally inspirational projects by the UNESCO-Pearson Initiative for Literacy. The mobile app reached more than 700&nbsp;thousand downloads as of the end of 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>My Account </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">One of our
priorities as Turkcell is to drive customer loyalty through the digital platform. Within the scope of this strategy, we have invested in our digital self-service channels. The primary channel is our mobile application called &#147;My Account&#148;
with which we provide our customers the ability to track their bills, usage and settings and execute transactions and purchases. Our engagement activities combined with these offerings brought over 25.4&nbsp;million downloads and 17.3&nbsp;million
monthly active users in 2017. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017 My Account users has 40% more ARPU and less churn with regards the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-users.</FONT> Our customer satisfaction and effort scores also indicate&nbsp;that we
offer a simple and user friendly experience and make our customers&#146; lives easier. In 2017, we also used My Account app as the platform to offer a well-appreciated marketing campaign &#147;Shake&nbsp;&amp; Win&#148;, which has delivered
225&nbsp;million gifts, where 28% of these gifts granted to customers were TV+, fizy, Dergilik, lifebox, BiP and Paycell. This has become a substantive medium for Turkcell subscribers to meet with and experience digital services. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>UpCall </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">UpCall is an
application enriching and facilitating our customers&#146; calling experience with many different features it offers. When a call is received from a number that is not saved in the phonebook, the caller ID can be seen on the screen while the phone
rings. The UpCall application also has a smart search feature that enables the access to the number of an unknown person or place through number query with name; the access to the identity of the owner of an unknown number; as well as the initiation
of a group call with a single click. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, UpCall was downloaded 2.0&nbsp;million times and had 837&nbsp;thousand active users. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Smart Places&nbsp;&amp; Business Applications </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Business Applications provides corporate customers with a competitive advantage by providing <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-core</FONT>
industrial solutions.&nbsp;Fleet management, employee tracking, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">push-to-talk</FONT></FONT> services, smart faxing services, cloud based Saas products, digital invoicing solutions,
energy monitoring services and new generation cash register solutions are available to streamline customer processes and provide operational efficiency through new revenue streaming channels, better customer reach and experience. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With the rise of the enterprise applications market as well as improvements in mobile internet, cloud services and mobile devices, businesses
have been undergoing a strategically important process of digital and mobile transformation. Turkcell continues to be a strategic business partner to companies in all industries for transformation projects that aim to render all processes manageable
via mobile devices anytime and anywhere. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to a network that is superior and stronger than ever with 4.5G technology,
Turkcell offers companies M2M, digital services and business app solutions that enable real time data exchange with an <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">end-to-end</FONT></FONT> approach. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell also aims to meet corporate customers&#146; network and infrastructure management needs via access, data center and cloud
infrastructure solutions combined with managed services capabilities in order to reduce operating expenses and increase productivity. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mobile transformation, network management and IT outsourcing projects provide a significant opportunity for business growth and expansion,
especially in the large enterprise market. Turkcell takes pride in being the strategic partner to more than 100 companies and public institutions in such projects where it implemented technology, communications and systems integration services via
its professional services organization. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Turkcell Smart Enablers Services </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Smart Enablers is a network of mobile-based and innovative technological services that offers companies the opportunity to know their
customers better, reach the right customer in the right place, and increase security measures. These services are provided through a web service (API) that is easy to integrate into a company&#146;s existing systems.&nbsp;Eighteen services have been
launched within this service group. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of the end of 2017, more than 400&nbsp;companies evaluate their business processes and provide new
technological services to their customers by using Turkcell Smart Enablers web services (APIs). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Big Data Services </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell offers analytic services to companies to help them understand the sector dynamics with sector based analysis, get to know their
customer base by providing demographic and behavioral analysis or competitor analysis to help them support their marketing strategy with data. Companies could also benefit from Turkcell&#146;s user based data through cloud as an input to their
business analytics processes or also get predictive services through cloud to help them reduce churn ratio, target the right customer for the right offer or find the right people to advertise for new customer acquisition. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Turkcell Smart Map </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
Turkcell Smart Map service, which the first sevice of its type in Turkey, makes it possible for companies target specific customers to analyze data on a large-scale basis. Turkcell Smart Map operates on a website on which Turkcell&#146;s corporate
customers can analyze Turkcell&#146;s mobile activity concentration at a point and time where an activity is being planned, or analyze where their own customers are concentrated at a specific time of day. Through this application, companies may have
access to important data that will help them conduct marketing activities, develop growth strategies, and decide on new investment and design campaigns. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Location Based Services </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Corporate customers can monitor and manage their sales forces and fleets with Ekip Mobil (&#147;Team Mobile&#148;). Team Mobile is a management
console that allows customers to view their field teams/vehicles on a map, define alarms for specific regions and create direct communication channels to the field. Team Mobile can be used on any mobile device and comes at a minimal investment cost
for the companies. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Authentication Services </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">One Time Password is widely used by corporate customers for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">two-factor</FONT> authentication controls on
transactions. The service allows corporate customers to send a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">single-use</FONT> password via SMS to consumers when providing authentication on transactions. It is widely used for online banking processes and login
transactions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mobile Signature, which was launched in February&nbsp;2007, enables mobile subscribers to sign electronic documents and
transactions with a legally-accepted digital signature using GSM SIM cards. Mobile signature subscribers can easily verify their personal identity in a digital environment and complete transactions remotely, without needing to be physically present.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mobile Connect is a secure universal <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">log-in</FONT> solution which allows consumers to securely access a
wide array of digital services and website using their mobile phone account for authentication. It is powered by GSMA </P>
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and launched in December 2015 by Turkcell. Simply by matching the user to their mobile phone, Mobile Connect allows them to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">log-in</FONT> to websites and
applications quickly without the need to remember passwords and usernames. Mobile Connect is safe and secure where no personal information is shared without permission. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Cloud Services </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell
offers a wide range of cloud solutions for its corporate customers. These services range from collocation solutions, to infrastructure (virtual server, virtual data center), backup, disaster recovery and security services. In 2017, Turkcell managed
over 4,000 virtual servers and protected more than 4 Petabyte of data for its corporate customers. As of December&nbsp;31 2017, our datacenters are based across six locations in Turkey on approximately 20,000 square meters of white capacity. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2016, to meet Turkey&#146;s digital data management need, we built the nation&#146;s largest Tier 3 Designed data center in Gebze, which
has a closed area of 33&nbsp;thousand square meters with 10&nbsp;thousand square meters of white space, 30 MVA power capacity meeting the highest standards. Gebze Data Center (the DC), which has Turkcell Superonline&#146;s powerful fiber network
through 5 connection points and infrastructure, provides above 99.9% availability with its 7/24 surveillance/security/mechanical /electrical and network operations. With its seismic ground isolation against earthquakes of magnitude 9, the DC
protects customer data with Turkcell <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">know-how</FONT> offering nonstop service and cost efficiency at the same time. In addition to Turkcell&#146;s powerful technology, the DC offers work areas, including private and
shared rental offices. Also, the DC has international standards of ISO 27001, 22301, 10002, 20000, 50001 and Leed Gold energy efficiency and it is the only Data Center in Turkey to receive prestigious Uptime Tier III Operations Certification. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell offers cloud based applications from its data centers. Apart from the basic hosting and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mail</FONT> solutions, Turkcell offers cloud based (aaS) productivity applications such as videoconferencing and fax which enable corporate customers to send and receive fax digitally from anywhere. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Machine to Machine (&#147;M2M&#148;) and Internet of Things (&#147;IoT&#148;) </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Since 2009, Turkcell has focused on its M2M/IoT business, whose principal markets in Turkey are car telematics, team tracking, fleet
management, POS terminals, security alarms, smart metering, mobile health management, smart agriculture and sales force automation applications. Turkcell launched Turkey&#146;s first M2M Platform&nbsp;in March&nbsp;2012. With the M2M Platform,
customers can manage their devices more effectively. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, the number of M2M subscribers increased to 2.3&nbsp;million compared to 2.0&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2016. Turkcell will keep to pioneer on this
business line with the release of services on upcoming new technologies such as consumer IoT, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">NB-IoT</FONT> (NarrowBand-Internet of Things) and Industry 4.0 applications. After new application enablement platform
integration is completed, Turkcell will launch new end to end solutions on IoT verticals. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Corporate Messaging&nbsp;&amp; Mobile
Marketing </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Increase in smartphone&nbsp;and tablet penetration has resulted in higher data usage, more space to be creative and the need
for more interactive marketing tools in order to be engaged with customers. As the use of mobile devices increases, mobile marketing has become a necessary part&nbsp;of every brand&#146;s marketing strategy. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell utilizes mobile marketing and advertising channels to create additional value for its customers. In 2016 and 2017, many companies
sought to expand and reach their customers through corporate messaging products, differentiating themselves from the competition. We believe that our customers have created fast and efficient solutions to their marketing needs by using of our bulk
messaging and stand apart from the competition by enriching their messages in terms of visual aspects with rich content messages, a corporate messaging service that enhances the customer&#146;s ability to send visual messages and by reaching their
customers at the right place, at the right time with our location-based SMS services. These companies were also able to collect customer feedback by conducting satisfaction surveys using our Instant Response suite. Companies could also target
Turkcell customers for new customer acquisition by providing exclusive offers to Turkcell subscribers and Turkcell communicates this offer through targeted or location based bulk SMS. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell utilizes mobile marketing and advertising channels to create additional value for customers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Management Information Systems </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We started the digital hospital period by launching &#147;City Hospitals&#148; projects in cooperation with Ronesans Health Investment. City
Hospitals comes into service along with the &#147;Management of Information Systems&#148; built </P>
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by Turkcell. Yozgat City Hospital, the first City Hospital in Turkey and Adana City Hospital, the largest city hospital opened up to this date were built by Turkcell &#147;information systems
management&#148; together with the service. We signed also Elazig and Bursa Hospitals contracts in 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-commerce</FONT> platform </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As the usage of digital services increases, our customers tend to need a secure
authentication and payment system for the products and services they access online. Responding to this need, we have established an <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-commerce</FONT> model in order to complement our own digital services, and to
provide solutions for our corporate partners in Turkey&#146;s rapidly growing electronic commerce market. Internet users can securely login to digital services with the GSMA-enabled Mobile Connect technology, a
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">GSM-based</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">easy-to-use</FONT></FONT> authentication process. Users can shop online and use easy and safe payment methods provided by Paycell
and Financell. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In October 2017, Turkcell announced that we would extend this model, initially launched on the Piri, a travel application,
and the Turkcell Academy mobile application, with a view to include the travel site Fulltrip, and the digital TV platform BluTV. We aim to contribute to the expansion of Turkey&#146;s <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-commerce</FONT> market by
spreading this model to our future corporate partners in the upcoming periods. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">See &#147;Item&nbsp;3.D. Risk Factors&#148; for a
discussion of the regulatory changes affecting our digital services&nbsp;&amp; solutions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(iv) Wholesale </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(i) International Roaming </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our coverage extends to many countries around the world through our roaming agreements. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, we believe we have
further enhanced our position as a leading mobile operator of international roaming services in Turkey by expanding our partnership in 211 destinations throughout the world, pursuant to commercial roaming agreements with 579 operators. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Since July&nbsp;2002, we have provided roaming services for prepaid subscribers of foreign mobile operators visiting Turkey. We were the first
operator to provide such a service in Turkey. This service, called Passive Customized Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic (&#147;passive CAMEL&#148;), can only be enabled if both operators have installed the passive CAMEL system on their
networks. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, we offered prepaid roaming to the prepaid subscribers of 355 operators from 159&nbsp;destinations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Since October&nbsp;2004, we have offered roaming services for Turkcell prepaid subscribers traveling abroad. This service, called Active
Customized Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic (&#147;active CAMEL&#148;), can only be enabled if both operators have installed the active CAMEL system on their networks. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, we offered prepaid roaming to
Turkcell prepaid subscribers through 416 operators in 180 destinations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Since October 2002, we have offered GPRS roaming. As of
December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, we made it possible for our subscribers to access the internet and reach their email accounts while passing through 199 destinations serviced our 497&nbsp;GPRS roaming partners. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, our subscribers can send SMS to more than 752 mobile operators located in 209&nbsp;destinations, including North
America and China. With a view to balance international SMS traffic, we have 89&nbsp;International SMS Interworking Agreements in place. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Since December&nbsp;2005, our subscribers have been able to send and receive MMS to and from subscribers of foreign operators. As of
December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, our subscribers were able to send MMS to 390 mobile operators in 142 destinations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On July&nbsp;30, 2009, we
became the first operator in Turkey to launch 3G roaming services in many different locations around the world. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, our subscribers enjoyed high speed mobile internet connections with 406&nbsp;operators in
182&nbsp;destinations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On January&nbsp;20, 2015, we launched LTE roaming services for our subscribers in many different locations around
the world. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, our subscribers experienced LTE roaming experience with 149 operators in 85 destinations. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">38 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On April&nbsp;1, 2016, we launched LTE roaming services for visitor subscribers from many
different countries. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, subscribers of 133 operators from 72 different locations experienced LTE roaming services on the Turkcell network. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have entered into direct international roaming agreements with GSM operators around the world, including in Cuba,&nbsp;Iran, Sudan, Libya
and Syria. These arrangements have been entered into in the ordinary course of business and on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">arm&#146;s-length</FONT> terms that we believe to be in line with industry standards. Under the roaming arrangements in
the listed countries, our net revenues for roaming on our Turkish network totaled less than TRY 4.0&nbsp;million in 2017 while our net expense for our subscribers roaming on the networks of operators in the listed countries was less than TRY
2.2&nbsp;million. In&nbsp;terms of revenue generation, we do not believe that our roaming arrangements with operators in Cuba,&nbsp;Iran, Sudan, Libya and Syria are material. For additional details regarding our international roaming agreements with
Syria, please refer to &#147;Item 4.B Disclosure Pursuant to Section&nbsp;219&nbsp;of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of&nbsp;2012&nbsp;(ITRA)&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(ii) Wholesale Voice </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell and Superonline Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Superonline&#148;) together supply wholesale voice service by establishing
interconnection agreements with fixed line and mobile operators and international carriers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, Turkcell
Superonline had interconnection agreements with more than eighty national and international carriers. Turkcell has interconnection agreements with Turk Telekom, Vodafone, Avea (mobile section of Turk Telekom) and other Fixed Telephony Service
Operators and via these agreements, parties connect their networks to enable the transmission of calls to and from their mobile communications system. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, Turkcell had interconnection agreement with 80 fixed line and mobile
operators and carriers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For Turkcell, current interconnection rates are based on the ICTA&#146;s decision on MTRs and Fixed Termination
Rates (&#147;FTR&#148;s). ICTA designated Turkcell as an operator having significant market power in the mobile access and call origination markets. Due to this designation, Turkcell is obliged to provide access and call origination service to MVNOs
and directory service providers. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, Turkcell had agreements with 11 Directory Service Providers. Commercial negotiations in view of reaching agreements with MVNOs are ongoing. For more information, see &#147;Item 4.B.
Business Overview&#151;Regulation of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(iii) Wholesale Data </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our vision on wholesale data is to become a preferred regional player in a digitally hyper-connected world. To do this, we have developed a
robust infrastructure which includes 11 border crossings from Turkey to other jurisdictions. Five border crossings are towards Europe where we offer various options to connect with important European cities through protected and completely separate
routes. Six of the border crossings are towards the East, where we offer capacity services to the Caucasus and Caspian region as well to the Middle East. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In accordance with our strategy, Turkcell Superonline is also establishing and executing a domestic wholesale business strategy to provide
wholesale products such as bit stream access via its FTTx fiber coverage, infrastructure services, backbone transmission, Ethernet, IP transit capacities, cyber security and VPN services to operators, service providers and data center companies in
the domestic market in Turkey. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Superonline is leading the localization strategy for Turkey&#146;s data and internet traffic by
developing partnerships with internet exchange platforms, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Tier-1</FONT> operators, global/local content and cloud service providers to enable direct access to all networks and also commercializing internet traffic.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Superonline, that aims to transform the Silk Road into the Fiber Road, and has been taking important steps to develop Istanbul
as the world&#146;s newest Internet base due to its geostrategic location. Accordingly, the company provides a bridge between east and west, which supplies a continuous connection with partnerships with the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Tier-1</FONT> operators and strategic partners between Asia, the Middle East and Europe, such as RCN. Today, we provide telecom services to more than 70 international operators including <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Tier-1</FONT> companies. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, we have the capacity to carry 4.5 Tbps of international traffic. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. Tariffs </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our charges for voice, messaging, data and digital services consist mainly of bundles and also monthly fees, usage prices, and volume discount
schemes and options under various tariff schemes. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have various segmented tariff plans for mobile that target specific subscriber
groups (postpaid or prepaid, corporate or consumer). A majority of our customers choose <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">all-inclusive</FONT> packages which include minutes to Turkcell, intra-company calls (for the corporate segment) and all
national calls, data, SMS and most of our digital services. Turkcell also offers <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">all-inclusive</FONT> packages with annual fixed-price plans that include price discounts and/or extra minutes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell&#146;s fixed offers are based on speed, quota and fair usage. The tariffs are designed upon the composition of the different needs of
different customers. Turkcell&#146;s own fiber infrastructure lets fiber offers with high speed up to 1000 Mbps, usually bundled with TV products. In February 2018, we launched a fiber offer with significantly higher speed of 10,000Mbps, which is
provided on the demand of a customer. ADSL offers up to 16 Mbps and has voice bundled tariffs. Since 2016, VDSL is offered to our customers using DSL products, with higher speeds up to 100 Mbps. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell&#146;s strategy is focused on providing high quality service and creating value rather than competing on prices. Accordingly,
Turkcell aims to offer the best network quality to its customers, and also to be a leader in digital services. Better user experience and differentiated offers provide Turkcell with the flexibility to price its tariffs based on cost and investments
and to apply an inflationary pricing policy. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(i) Consumer Tariffs and Loyalty Programs </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We mainly offer bundled packages including voice, data, SMS and various digital services. We focus on providing a leading mobile experience in
Turkey, and in order to meet customer needs we offer a large portfolio of tariffs. Our tariffs are becoming more data based and enriched with digital services in order to meet customer demand. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have various tariff bundled smart device campaigns offered jointly by our dealer channel in which minutes, SMS and data and digital
services can be bundled with smart devices, which are expected to lead to higher mobile broadband and services usage. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Today, more and
more customers need reliable, consistent and uninterrupted internet connectivity both for mobile and fixed networks. At Turkcell, we focus on providing the best customer experience in all channels supported by competitive offers and an extensive
network. We initiated our convergence program with two products for consumer and corporate segments, which include fixed broadband (fiber or DSL) and mobile broadband launched in December 2015. Furthermore, in April 2016, we launched the first
converged bundle offer in Turkey, which includes mobile and fixed products in a single bill. In November 2016, we took another step forward and added TV to a converged bundle which brings together mobile, fixed and TV products in a single bill. In
2017, we have continued providing the best service and fastest speed with 4.5G offers in mobile. As one of the leading mobile operators in Turkey, in September 2017, we launched a new digital <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-brand,</FONT>
Lifecell. The needs of our mobile consumers are changing as they tend to consume more data and OTT services. Accordingly, we have introduced Lifecell with a unique proposition, claiming that &#147;all is possible with internet&#148;. Within the
packages of new tariffs that we offer with the Lifecell brand, instead of traditional telecommunication services (i.e. minutes or SMS) our customers can meet their voice and video calls and instant messaging needs via BiP; listen to music on fizy,
and watch movies on TV+; store large quantities of data in the lifebox application, search through Yaani with unlimited data and also obtain 24/7 customer service support via BiP. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In fixed broadband products (fiber and DSL internet) we have various tariffs for different internet speeds and quota. We offer 25 Mbps to 1000
Mbps internet speed in the fiber internet which we serve through our own infrastructure.&nbsp;In 2018, we have launched our fiber internet offer with 10Gbps speed which is currently not offered by our competitors in Turkey. The campaign prices are
valid for a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">24-month</FONT> commitment and we generally acquire customers for a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">24-month</FONT> commitment. Also, we offer IPTV service TV+ on our fiber infrastructure and in 2017 we
continued marketing our TV+ bundle offers. Our fixed voice product is bundled with our fixed data product. We also have tablet and desk phone campaigns in which the terminals are offered jointly by dealers, bundled with Turkcell Superonline fixed
data products. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell intends to provide advantageous price schemes to consumer and corporate customers when abroad. With a
customer-oriented focus, Turkcell offers products to subscribers with high- and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">low-roaming</FONT> usage. All </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">40 </P>

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Turkcell postpaid customers can enjoy &#147;Roam Like Home&#148; offer automatically which enables them to use their domestic tariff while abroad by paying a daily fee. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have three loyalty programs which are called Platinum, GNC, and SIM. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Platinum is a loyalty program for subscribers with the Platinum tariff. The &#147;Platinum App&#148; provides gifts such as plane tickets to
travel all around the world or cinema tickets, attractive <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-branding</FONT> offers with various brands, car park services at shopping malls, free transportation to the airport and more. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">GNC is a loyalty program for the youth segment. &#147;GNC App&#148; provides free cinema tickets,
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-branding</FONT> offers with clothing, transporting and food brands. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SIM is the first and only digital
platform in Turkey that is specific to women. It is an application that can be used by both Turkcell and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-Turkcell</FONT> subscribers. SIM provides all information from a single source that women generally need in
their daily lives. SIM videos are data free and this enables a better customer experience. Also, women can find many special offers from different brands on this digital platform. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Further, we have been conducting a campaign called &#147;Shake&nbsp;&amp; Win&#148;, which can be deemed a loyalty program through our online
self-service channel My Account, to extend gifts such as free one month subscriptions to TV+ or Fizy, free BiP packages or a free daily or weekly data quota. This campaign has not only helped to increase data usage, but also enabled Turkcell
customers to become familiar with our digital services. Further, this campaign has contributed to customer retention by increasing their loyalty. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(ii) Corporate Tariffs and Loyalty Programs </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We offer a variety of bundle packages including voice, data, SMS, company <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> and/or flat minutes
and value added services to meet our corporate customers&#146; communication needs. We also offer various joint terminal campaigns in which voice, SMS and data packages can be bundled with different terminals. In addition, we provide various mobile
data packages in order to meet different customer needs. These packages include shared data packages, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">URL-based</FONT> packages, VINN <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Wi-Fi</FONT> offers and tablet bundled campaigns.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At the beginning of 2017, we enriched the &#147;Artisans packages&#148; contents with digital services such as TV+, fizy, BiP, lifebox
and Dergilik. In May 2017, we added our corporate solution product &#147;BiP Faks&#148; to the Artisan package so that they can send faxes using only their mobile phones. We also offer converged fix and mobile packages on a single bill with the
Legend Artisans package. Thereby we not only responded to the needs of our customers, but we also believe that we differentiated ourselves from our competitors through the products and services we offer.&nbsp;In September 2017 we launched fully
digital Lifecell packages also for our corporate customers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to mobile tariffs, we also address and provide solutions to our
corporate customers different telecommunication needs with the Total Telecom Solutions Provider (&#147;TTSP&#148;) approach. We provide TTSP products such as VOIP, MPLS/VPN, data center, cloud, and mobile and fixed bundle offers to our customers
from a single source. Moreover, we established our data centers in Gebze and Ankara, which are operational since the second half of 2016. Our corporate customers benefit from the services provided by our data centers which include <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-location,</FONT> cloud and security services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For corporate customers, Turkcell Superonline provides
internet services over its fiber-optic infrastructure with the latest transport technology and DSL infrastructure of the incumbent fixed operator. We have &#147;fixed internet&#148; offers and &#147;fixed internet and VoIP&#148; bundle offers. We
have various tariffs for different internet speeds and quotas. In March 2017, we launched converged mobile and fixed products on a single bill. We also offer fixed internet and exclusive tablet or smartphone bundles jointly to increase revenue and
customer loyalty. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have two loyalty programs which are called &#147;Win at Work&#148; and Platinum Business. Launched in
March&nbsp;2010 for our corporate customers. Win at Work, the first loyalty program focused on the B2B segment, offers advantages to our corporate customers, providing them with cost advantages on their
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-GSM</FONT> costs. With this program, Turkcell&#146;s corporate customers get discounts in several areas. Also, this program is the first corporate converged loyalty program, providing discounts for corporate
fixed customers as well as corporate mobile customers. My Account app is also enabled for corporate customers seeking to benefit from various campaigns. Platinum Business is a loyalty program for both corporate and consumer subscribers with the
Platinum tariff plan, providing attractive <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-branding</FONT> offers with various brands such as discounts on sea taxi services in Istanbul, gift cinema tickets, car park services in shopping malls, free airport
transportation and free shuttle services to several ski holiday destinations. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(iii) Wholesale Tariffs </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2017 ensuring the necessary wholesale roaming cost basis to be able to support the new roaming consumer and corporate tariffs and
propositions &#147;Roam Like Home&#148; was one of the main focuses of the Wholesale Roaming Agreements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based on Turkcell&#146;s roaming
agreements, Turkcell hosts subscribers of foreign operators on its network. When a subscriber of a foreign operator makes a call using Turkcell&#146;s network, that subscriber&#146;s operator pays us our inter-operator tariff (&#147;IOT&#148;) for
the specific call type. IOT is a wholesale tariff applied between mobile operators with roaming agreements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interconnection rates in
Turkey are based on the ICTA&#146;s decision on the interconnection tariffs for Turkcell, Vodafone, Avea, Turk Telekom and Fixed Telephony Service Operators. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With respect to data sales, Turkcell intends to provide competitive prices to promote Istanbul as a regional hub for peering and IP transit
services and international capacities, as well as to support domestic wholesale market through its robust network with feasible commercial conditions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>III. Churn </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mobile churn rate is
the&nbsp;percentage of disconnected subscribers calculated by dividing the total number of subscriber disconnections during a period by the average number of subscribers for the same period. For these purposes, we define &#147;average number of
subscribers&#148; as the number of subscribers at the beginning of the period plus one&nbsp;half of the total number of gross subscribers acquired during the period. Churn refers to subscribers that are both voluntarily and involuntarily
disconnected from our network. Under our disconnection process, postpaid subscribers who do not pay their bills are disconnected and included in churn upon the commencement of a legal process to disconnect them, which commences approximately
180&nbsp;days from the due date of the unpaid bill. Pending disconnection, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-paying</FONT> subscribers are suspended from service (but are still considered subscribers) and receive a suspension warning, which in
some cases results in payment and reinstatement of service. Prepaid subscribers who do not provide the necessary payment for a period of 270 days are disconnected (this was changed in 2010&nbsp;from 210&nbsp;days). Under our churn policy, prepaid
subscribers are disconnected from the system if they do not <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">top-up</FONT> above TRY10 during a twelve month period. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the fourth quarter of 2015, 379&nbsp;thousand subscriptions, and in the first quarter of 2016, 196&nbsp;thousand subscriptions which were
not <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">topped-up</FONT> within the stipulated period were disconnected. In the first quarter of 2017, our mobile churn policy was extended from the regulatory minimum in Turkey of 9 months to 12 months, except with
regard to prepaid customers who last topped up before March of each year, which will be disconnected by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">year-end</FONT> at the latest. Prior periods have not been restated to reflect the change in churn policy. The
mobile churn rate for 2017 disclosed in this document have been positively impacted by this change, in part due to the fact that we have been successful in reactivating certain subscriptions during the additional 3 month extension. We believe that
following this revision, the seasonality effect in churn rate, which is caused by periodic subscriber acquisition, has been reduced to a great extent. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In&nbsp;2017, the mobile churn rate decreased to 20.5% from 24.6% in 2016, primarily due to successful retention campaigns such as Shake &amp;
Win and our digital services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have what we believe to be an adequate allowance for doubtful receivables in our Consolidated Financial
Statements for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-payments</FONT> and disconnections amounting to TRY 778.4&nbsp;million and TRY 974.5&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017&nbsp;and&nbsp;2016, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The churn rate for the fixed broadband products is calculated in the same way as the churn rate for the mobile products (except in fixed
broadband, customers that change infrastructure from fiber to DSL or vice versa counted in churn rate).&nbsp;Fixed broadband subscribers who do not pay their bills are disconnected in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">15-62</FONT> days according to
the financial risk segments of the customers.&nbsp;The legal process commences approximately 104 days from the due date of the unpaid bill. The fixed churn rate increased to 19.6% in 2017 from 18.9% in 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>IV. Seasonality </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Turkish mobile
communications market is affected by seasonal peaks and troughs. Historically, the effects of seasonality on mobile communications usage has positively influenced our results in the second and </P>
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third&nbsp;quarters of the fiscal&nbsp;year and negatively influenced our results in the first and fourth&nbsp;quarters of the fiscal&nbsp;year. Recently, however these seasonality effects have
been less significant. Local and religious holidays in Turkey generally affect our operational results. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Turkish fixed broadband
market is also affected by seasonal peaks and troughs. Historically, the effects of seasonality on fixed broadband usage have negatively influenced our results in the third quarter of the fiscal year. This is mainly due to summer holidays when both
usage and acquisition numbers decrease and churn increases due to residents moving. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>V. Mobile and Fixed Network </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Coverage</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Statements regarding our 2G coverage are based on the ICTA&#146;s specifications as well as the TUIK&#146;s announcements regarding the
population, and statements regarding our 3G coverage are based on the ICTA&#146;s 3G coverage calculation specifications issued on April&nbsp;25,&nbsp;2015. Statements regarding 4.5G coverage and performance are based on our own calculations,
pending publication of ICTA specifications. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our mobile communications network is designed to provide high-quality coverage to the
majority of Turkey&#146;s population throughout the areas in which they live, work and travel. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, Turkcell covered 92.54% of Turkey and 99.61% of its population, including 100% of cities with a population of
1,000&nbsp;or more. Coverage also includes a substantial part&nbsp;of the Mediterranean and Aegean coastline, and during&nbsp;2015, we enhanced coverage in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">low-populated</FONT> areas (populations of less than
1,000&nbsp;people)&nbsp;as well. In terms of 2G, we have significantly exceeded the minimum coverage requirements of our license. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have
also expanded our mobile communications network to add capacity to existing service areas and to offer service to new areas, including the improvement of existing urban, suburban and intercity road coverage. In 2017, we continued to expand our
coverage and further enhanced capacity in populated areas. Within the scope of the Turkish Ministry&#146;s Rural Coverage Project as part of universal services which we started in August&nbsp;2013, infrastructure covering 1,796 settlements with
populations of less than 500 has been installed as of the end of&nbsp;2017, with network sharing technology, which enables all operators to use the same BTS, BSC and IP Transmission lines. Due to our success of implementing and operating universal
services network the contract was renewed until December&nbsp;31, 2018. According to the renewed contract, we are responsible for adding mobile broadband services to the existing infrastructure providing GSM services and operating the new broadband
network together with the existing 2G network under the Universal Service Law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We commercially launched 3G simultaneously in
81&nbsp;provinces and major cities in Turkey in July&nbsp;2009. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, we covered 97.94% of Turkey&#146;s population. As a result of the amendment to the Law for Metropolitan Municipalities, the number of metropolitan
municipalities increased and the borders of some municipalities were extended. After this amendment, the ICTA increased our coverage obligations, defined in our concession agreement by its decision, based on this amendment. We filed a lawsuit for a
stay of execution and the cancellation of this aforementioned decision. The Council of State granted a motion for the stay of execution of ICTA&#146;s aforementioned decision. The ICTA objected to this decision. The objection was also rejected in
favor of Turkcell. The case is still pending. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Benefiting from higher-quality communications provided by the widest spectrum in 3G,
Turkcell will continue to offer seamless communications services to its customers with what we believe to be the most extensive coverage amongst its competitors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2017, we continued to develop and improve the coverage and capacity of our network. In urban areas, we increased both coverage and capacity
by placing network infrastructure in commercial sites such as shopping malls, business complexes and entertainment centers. We became the first mobile operator extending 3G coverage to all of the districts in Turkey. We have been using 3G Small
Cells (such as Femto, pico and micro) which are solutions to further enhance our coverage in places where signal penetration problems exist due to thick concrete walls, coated glass windows, basement floors, etc. 3G Repeaters have been used to serve
the same purpose. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Following the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-Advanced</FONT> (&#147;4.5G&#148;) tender held on August&nbsp;26,
2015, Turkcell acquired 10 MHz from the 800 MHz frequency band and an additional 1.4 MHz of 900 MHz frequency band and additional 10 MHz of 2100 MHz frequency band. We use these frequency bands that provide high signal penetration in order to
provide IMT coverage and enhance 3G coverage as well as capacity. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our fixed communications network is designed to provide high capacity and high-quality
service to consumer and corporate customers. Moreover, we believe that it is very well designed and implemented to provide capacity to our mobile network. Our fixed network has capabilities to carry large volumes of data and internet traffic inside
the country and is also connected to national and international telecom operators. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2017 our fiber network reached
40,238 kilometers and connects 79 of 81 cities in Turkey. In 19 cities we have fiber to the home (&#147;FTTH&#148;) network and homepass, which means the number of premises that are connected to our fiber network has reached nearly 3.1&nbsp;million.
We also provide enterprise <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Wi-Fi</FONT> services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the fixed access network we have two main network
structures called fiber to the building (&#147;FTTB&#148;) and fiber to home (&#147;FTTH&#148;). In FTTB network, we are installing switches to access our subscribers. In FTTH networks, we are installing Gigabit Passive Optical Network
(&#147;GPON&#148;) and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Gigabit-capable</FONT> symmetric passive optical network <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(&#147;XGS-PON&#148;)</FONT> equipment which is the latest access network technology for residential
and business subscribers. These network structures enable Turkcell to offer triple play services (High speed internet, TV, Voice over IP). The fixed access network also provides bandwidth requirement for mobile sites with Metro Ethernet services.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Quality of Service</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The ICTA published a &#147;Regulation&nbsp;on Quality of Service in the Electronic Communications Sector&#148; on September&nbsp;12, 2010,
effective as of December&nbsp;31, 2011&nbsp;(see &#147;Item 4.B. Business Overview&#151;Regulation&nbsp;of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry&#148; for further details). The Turkcell network is currently above the standards set by the statement
by ICTA. Typically, &#147;Call Drop&#148; was one&nbsp;of the major Quality of Service figures that we focused on during&nbsp;2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dropped calls are calls that are terminated involuntarily and are measured by using the ratio of total dropped calls during the most congested
hour of network traffic during the relevant time period to the traffic intensity in that congested hour. Using such industry standard for dropped calls, our dropped call rate for our 2G network has further decreased below 0.42%. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell also provides high quality services through its 3G network. In a short time, we have succeeded in reducing the 3G dropped call rate
below the 2G network. Our dropped call rate for our 3G network is below 0.25%. The rate of service quality is being enhanced continuously due to extensive network optimization and investments in our 2G and 3G network to improve the quality and
capacity of the network. According to statistics gathered from the vendors, Turkcell has one of the best 2G and 3G dropped call rates compared to other networks in the world. As Turkcell has built one of the most robust LTE networks globally, in
terms of VoLTE performance Turkcell has already obtained a low drop rate in VoLTE, which is below 0.35%. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have started to offload data
traffic by increasing the percentage of small cells in the network for improving customer satisfaction. We also focused on Special Distributed Antenna Solutions and customization of parameter settings in major stadiums to maximize the capacity of
our 2G/3G Access Network. Together with Turkcell Superonline, we have also implemented <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Wi-Fi</FONT> offload integrated with the Turkcell 3G and 4.5G networks to further enhance the customer experience. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are the only operator in Turkey that can increase its carrier number up to eight carriers, allocated to mobile communications in the long
term, by having the widest frequency spectrum in Turkey. We are using this capability to increase our capacity to provide superior services to a larger number of subscribers and improve coverage.&nbsp;In 2017, we continued to increase the number of
carriers with the advantage of large spectrum assets and support four carrier aggregation in our current 4.5G network.&nbsp;We believe we have sufficient bandwidth to serve our current and projected short-term subscriber base and we currently meet
the capacity requirements of both our 2G and 3G subscribers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell has been awarded the ISO 9001&nbsp;certificate since 1999&nbsp;and
renews its ISO 9001&nbsp;certification every three years in the fields of design, installation, operation, sales, after sales services of global mobile communications within Turkcell functions. The latest certification Turkcell was awarded is the
ISO 9001:2008&nbsp;Quality Management System Certificate in 2016 which is valid until September&nbsp;15, 2018. In addition, Turkcell received the ISO/IEC <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20000-1:2005&nbsp;IT</FONT> Service Management System
Certificate in January&nbsp;2011. As the first telecommunications company to receive the ISO <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20000-1:2005&nbsp;certificate</FONT> in Turkey, Turkcell has promoted the adoption of an integrated process approach to
effectively deliver managed services to meet business requirements. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On the fixed network side, we monitor traffic utilization in our access network continuously
to prevent any saturation and upgrade the capacity as soon as possible. Turkcell modifies and redesigns the network topology to meet the future requirements which allows us to improve our quality of service performance. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The optical transmission network relying on Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (&#147;DWDM&#148;) systems with Automatically Switching
Optical Network (&#147;ASON&#148;), Optical Transport Network (&#147;OTN&#148;) and traditional Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (&#147;SDH&#148;) using protection mechanisms benefit alternative fiber routes wherever available. This increases the
capabilities of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-routing</FONT> in the event of service interruption. Thus, the delivered point to point services provides an experience up to 99.999% availability figures; a level of quality defining the
transmission network as upper level &#147;carrier-class&#148; network. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Network Evolution</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(i) Radio Network </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We launched the
LTE Advanced network (also known as 4.5G in Turkey) on April&nbsp;1, 2016 after extensive trials and preparations. On the launch day, millions of our customers were able to switch to our new 4.5G network seamlessly in one hour, reflecting our
operational capacity. We have deployed 4.5G in all 81 provinces, including all counties. We have also upgraded our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-building</FONT> systems (such as those in venues and shopping malls) so as to enhance the 4.5G
user experience of our customers indoors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With the 172.4 MHz spectrum acquired in the 2015 auction, Turkcell spectrum holdings reached
234.4 MHz, corresponding to 43% of total spectrum assets acquired by the mobile operators in Turkey. Leveraging the advantage of large spectrum assets and by a significant investment into the network infrastructure, our 4.5G network has widely
supported 375 Mbps downlink speeds in the very first day and reached 1 Gbps peak downlink speeds today. Three Carrier Aggregation (3CA) (an LTE Advanced technology) has enabled us to provide very high downlink speeds to our customers. We have been
continuously exploring new ways to enhance our customers&#146; experience by activating new technologies currently available. We have activated 256QAM downlink technology in the entire network. For the uplink, we have switched on 64QAM technology to
increase peak uplink speeds by 50% to 75 Mbps in the entire 4.5G network. In 2017, we have integrated 4x4 Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (&#147;MIMO&#148;) feature into the network to increase peak downlink speeds by as much as <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">two-fold.</FONT> Thanks to our advance planning and network deployment strategy, our 4.5G network infrastructure has been ready to support 4x4 MIMO from day one and therefore its activation was accomplished swiftly via
software. Our 4.5G network is the fastest in Turkey, according to independent speed tests, and we also believe that it has become one of the most advanced and fastest mobile networks in the world. This has been proven by reports from certain
independent organizations (such as in the Ookla Speedtest report dated December 2017) that refers to Turkcell as having by far the fastest 4.5G network in Turkey compared to other networks. In the future, as technology and its ecosystem evolve to
new heights, we expect to introduce newer capabilities such as Four/Five Carrier Aggregation (5CA/6CA) and Uplink Two Carrier Aggregation (UL 2CA) by utilizing our large spectrum assets to support higher-order carrier aggregation options. We think
ongoing network upgrades will also pave the way to an easy migration to the next generation technology. Turkcell is currently using the latest and most advanced products available from its infrastructure vendors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For voice services, Voice over LTE (VoLTE) has been supported from day one to provide voice services over our 4.5G network. In 2017, we
activated EVS (Enhanced Voice Services) on our VoLTE voice service to further enhance the voice quality and thus became one of the few mobile operators in the world supporting this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">high-end</FONT> feature. The
applicable regulations provide that our 2G network must remain active until 2023; however most of our voice traffic is already carried by our 3G network, which has enabled us to gradually decrease our 2G network without affecting our customers. With
a larger terminal support base, we expect that voice services will be migrated to the 4.5G network from legacy 3G/2G networks. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In order
to provide a solution for VPN over the wireless technologies like 4.5G, we have announced the Mobile VPN offer to our corporate customers. With this solution, corporates are able to connect to the internet cloud over a wireless interface using 4.5G
technology, without sacrificing their service quality requirements. This is a fast and flexible solution for connections between their branch offices and headquarters. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have also focused on TV and video services utilizing much higher download speeds provided by the 4.5G network. We are closely following LTE
Broadcast (eMBMS) technology, which namely enables a reduction in traffic usage demand, and have performed live demonstrations of this technology. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have launched a &#147;Wireless to the Home&#148; service called SUPERBOX, which offers
wireless high-speed internet access for customers who do not have fiber connectivity. The required equipment is included in the subscription plan and uses LTE Advanced network as a backhaul to provide internet connectivity in customers&#146;
premises. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Through our ongoing investment in LTE Advanced infrastructure, we became the first operator in Turkey to support <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">NB-IoT,</FONT> which is required for new generation innovative applications on LTE Advanced networks. Use of this technology is now available on request across our whole LTE footprint. Thanks to this new technology made
possible by Turkcell&#146;s LTE Advanced network, machines communicate faster and more effectively, which we believe increases life quality in cities. Furthermore, through our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Cat-M</FONT> network support which
enables fleet management, asset tracking and smart metering, and which few operators in the world have access to, we are able to provide higher data transfer throughput and have more mobility for machine to machine communications. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Offering a unique experience to our customers with our strong 4.5G infrastructure, we continue our efforts to prepare our network for 5G,
which we believe is the technology of the future in the sector. We have tested the Massive MIMO technology (both for frequency division duplex (&#147;FDD&#148;) and time division duplex (&#147;TDD&#148;)), which is being developed to meet high speed
experience in dense areas. These collective activities help to maximize spectral efficiency, further enhance network capacity and improve overall user experience. We believe that Turkcell will have a significant advantage over its competitors with
Massive MIMO, in addition to having the widest spectrum in Turkey. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">While we have been investing into new technologies, we also have been
upgrading our 3G/2G networks to improve the user experience of our customers who continue to be served by the legacy networks. By conducting modernization projects, we have achieved an energy efficiency improvement of about 30% on our 3G/2G
networks. The equipment modernization also enables us to use multiple technologies (LTE, UMTS and GSM) in a mixed mode configuration on the same hardware units located at the sites, providing smaller footprints for the installations along with other
benefits. It is also important to note that since the traffic volumes on the 3G network are still on the rise, we have been using newly acquired 2x10 MHz spectrum on 2100 MHz band as 5<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> and 6<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> carriers for additional capacity. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Although the 900 MHz band is still being primarily
used for GSM900, we have been rolling out UMTS900 to provide coverage layer for voice calls redirected from the 4.5G network via the technique called CS Fallback (CSFB). This has been possible by some previous projects such as Thin Layer Project for
GSM 900, by which we have extracted enough spectral capacity to partially <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-farm</FONT> the 900 MHz band for UMTS. UMTS900 has also strengthened our 3G indoor coverage compared to the existing UMTS2100 layer. As a
next step, we plan to introduce a second UMTS900 carrier, which will utilize 900 MHz band more efficiently and generate additional capacity. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Furthermore, we have been closely cooperating with our network vendors for long term prospects through projects that enable Turkcell to deploy
the latest technologies even before their availability on the market. This puts Turkcell at the forefront of the technology race and allows for the evaluating of the new technology benefits in the development phase, and then their timely deployment
following their commercial availability. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell continues to give extensive support to the projects involving local products. We
cooperate with local companies regarding base stations, antennas, transports and infrastructure solutions. ULAK Project, which is an initiative taken by Undersecretariat for Defense Industries (UDI), aims to design and develop national software and
hardware components for an <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">LTE-Advanced</FONT> communication system and enhance Turkey&#146;s self-sufficiency in this area. Since the signature of the agreement between UDI and Turkcell in March 2014, we have been
supporting the project, which is on developing base stations domestically, with our engineering expertise. We contributed to the product development by transferring mobile operations experience and providing a test environment. The goal of Turkcell
in this project is to contribute to the positioning of 4.5G base stations manufactured locally as a competitive product, not only in Turkey but also in the region and beyond. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the scope of the next generation technology, known as 5G, Turkcell has been participating in technology organizations such as NGMN and GSMA
by joining projects and programs to follow the latest developments and shape its strategies for the future accordingly. In this context, Turkcell has been selected by NGMN to trial the 5G prototypes in the field as a part of NGMN 5G test and trial
activities. Turkcell has also signed agreements with vendors (Ericsson, Huawei, Aselsan) to collaborate in the research&nbsp;&amp; development and work on various use case options. Our cooperation with Ericsson in the 15GHz band enabled us to
achieve a speed of 24.7Gbps in Turkey&#146;s first 5G test. In 2017, in a similar 5G preparation test conducted in collaboration with Huawei, we </P>
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successfully showcased record-breaking 70 Gbps speeds. In addition to technology organizations and vendors, Turkcell has been doing some research activities with universities and research
centers. 5G Research and Development related MoU has been signed with some major universities in Turkey. There are several applications for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">5G-PPP</FONT> (The 5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership) European
Commission projects together with some European partners that perform important activities on the 5G development. Recently we have joined <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">5G-PPP</FONT> and 3GPP (The
3<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">rd</SUP> Generation Partnership Project) as a member to increase our participation in activities that will assist in our seamless transition to 5G in the coming years. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Regarding our 3G and 2G networks, we have supported up to 63.3 Mbps speeds using <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3C-HSDPA</FONT> (3 Carrier
High Speed Downlink Packet Access) technology for downloads and 11.5 Mbps using <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">DC-HSUPA</FONT> (Dual Carrier High Speed Uplink Packet Access) technology for uploads in our 3G network since early 2015. These
technologies globally had their first commercial network activations by Turkcell. For GSM, although shrinking in traffic load and capacity, up to 300 Kbps download speeds are supported with EDGE technology for users having legacy terminals or in
rural areas where <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">GSM-only</FONT> coverage exists. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(ii) Transmission Network </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell is the first operator in Turkey to start deploying <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">All-IP</FONT> NodeBs throughout its network. We
are not only expanding our 3G network but also migrating legacy <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">TDM-GSM</FONT> sites to IP through the deployment of Abis over IP technologies. Thus, we currently have an
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">All-IP</FONT> mobile backhaul of more than 57,000&nbsp;BTSs, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Node-Bs</FONT> and eNodeBs&nbsp;that provides resiliency, ease of operation and operational expense advantages. In
addition, we have also invested in topology redundancy projects due to our IP/MPLS backhaul for better service availability. Backhaul bandwidth capacities were increased for wide coverage up to 450Mbps 4.5G applications and the Microwave Radio Link
network was modernized for Native Ethernet and Adaptive Modulation support to increase availability and reduce outages due to severe rain conditions. Usage of fiber connectivity is moving further from <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">High-RAN</FONT>
aggregation points towards <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Low-RAN</FONT> aggregation points. Furthermore, fiber to mobile site applications have been started for 4.5G readiness of sites with very high traffic. Due to higher bandwidth requirements
of the 4.5G users, we are migrating from SDH based leased lines to DWDM or dark fiber multi-Gigabit Ethernet links on the high traffic aggregation points. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(iii) Core Network </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The whole
Turkcell Core Network is currently composed of IP based layered structure Next Generation Network (&#147;NGN&#148;) nodes, supporting all mobile standards, including 2G/3G/4.5G. By using a Geographical Redundant Pool (GRP) structure, we get
(i)&nbsp;full redundant <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">MSC-Ss,</FONT> (ii)&nbsp;redundant physical interfaces to MGWs, (iii)&nbsp;CAPEX efficiency, and (iv)&nbsp;improvements in radio network KPIs. By implementing IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem)
based VoLTE (Voice Over LTE) and SRVCC (VoLTE Voice Continuity to 2G/3G), all subscribers can use seamless HDVOICE technology. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have
deployed and continue to develop our all IP Mobile Broadband GPRS network to provide the high speed and reliability to meet the demand of our businesses and consumers. 2G/3G/4.5G data services are given from our converged core network, which is
designed to support all mobile broadband. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(iv) Fixed Network </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our fiber optic network provides up to 1000 Mbps high speed internet service in 19 cities across Turkey. We also provide superior triple play
service experience to our subscribers. We are installing and investing in EDGE technology access equipment in our network. We believe that with this strategy Turkcell will be ready to offer future customer experiences. In February 2018, we began to
offer 10Gbps high speed internet as an <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-demand</FONT> service. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are providing <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">end-to-end</FONT></FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Wi-Fi</FONT> services for our Enterprise customers, which enables their guests to access WiFi. The Enterprise <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Wi-Fi</FONT> service includes installation with authentication services, and further provides the necessary interface. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell is the first company in the world that has realized a commercial application of colorless and directionless ASON on a live traffic
carrying network. Turkcell also introduced coherent 100G technology in the backbone along with optical ASON in the early stages at the end of 2012 and early 2013. In 2016, Turkcell also tested for 1 Tbps per wavelength using super channels on
existing DWDM networks successfully. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fixed networks provide backhaul that not only connects the signal towers to the telecom
network, but also allows for enough bandwidth to support operations in 4.5G. This is creating an environment in which optical cabling and&nbsp;fiber to Ethernet&nbsp;media converters&nbsp;are among the most important parts of a mobile network. As a
result, fiber will remain an integral part of telecom networks. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(v) Services and Platforms </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have an intelligent network and other service platforms enabling our services and we also provide secure and controlled access to the
network for the content and service providers to provide messaging and data services. This infrastructure is being improved to open up more capabilities on the network for the application and content providers. New infrastructure also contains a
portal where subscribers buy services, receive promotions and enroll for campaigns easily. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Network Operations</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have primarily employed experienced internal personnel for network engineering and other design activities while employing suppliers for our
network infrastructure and as our partners in product/service development. Our suppliers install the base station cell site equipment and switches on a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">turn-key</FONT> basis, while subcontractors employed by our
suppliers perform&nbsp;the actual site preparation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>Network Maintenance</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have entered into several system service agreements. Under these agreements, our mobile and fixed communications network, including hardware
repair and replacement, software and system support services, consultation services and emergency services are serviced by local providers. Our subcontractors perform&nbsp;corrective and preventative maintenance on our mobile and fixed
communications network in the field, although providers repair all the network equipment. We have regional operation units with qualified Turkcell staff that operate and maintain our network in Turkey. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, the Turkcell Network Operation Center located in Istanbul monitors our entire network 24&nbsp;hours a day, 365 days a&nbsp;year,
and ensures that necessary maintenance is performed in response to any problems. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I></I></B><B>f.</B><B><I> Site Leasing </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If a new coverage area is identified, our technical staff determines the optimal base station location and the required coverage
characteristics. The area is then surveyed to identify BTS sites. In urban areas, typical sites are building faces and rooftops. In rural areas, masts and towers are usually constructed. Our technical staff also identifies the best means of
connecting the base station to the network. Once a preferred site has been identified and the exact equipment configuration for that site determined, we start the process of site leasing and obtaining necessary regulatory permits. Site leasing
processes and construction of the masts or towers is performed by our wholly owned subsidiary, Global Tower. We lease or buy the land and provide site management services (yearly rental payments, contract renewals, rework permits) through Global
Tower. We manage all these processes for technical demands also for Turkcell Superonline and Global Tower. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>g. </B><B><I>Business Continuity Management
(&#147;BCM&#148;)</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Business Continuity Management identifies potential threats, their impact and provides a
framework for building resilience with the ability to create an effective response that safeguards the interests of our key stakeholders, their reputation, brand and value-creating activities. We established the Business Continuity Management System
(&#147;BCMS&#148;) to implement, operate, monitor, review, maintain and improve the business continuity. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell BCMS is assisted by the
coordinators and business continuity virtual team. Regular BCM training and awareness programs are carried out throughout the organization. The effectiveness of BCMS is monitored every&nbsp;year through internal/external audits, and integrated
exercises, the results of which are reviewed in management review meetings. In&nbsp;2017, we exercised and tested our business continuity plans, communication and warning procedures to ensure that they are consistent with the business continuity
objectives. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell&#146;s BCM will be able to cover the majority of Turkcell&#146;s operations through potential environmental events
and natural disasters. Our aim is to ensure the continuity of the voice call, messaging, data/internet and </P>
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societal security services for Turkcell, availability of fixed voice call services, data/internet, hosting services, data centers and societal security services for Turkcell Superonline,
provision of site acquisition and contract management services for infrastructure requirements of mobile operators, TV/Radio broadcasters and technical infrastructure suppliers and installation, testing, commissioning, operation and maintenance of
tower, in building, roof top infrastructure/Sites for Global Tower at acceptable predefined levels following disruptive incidents. Business continuity plans are prepared by taking into consideration the customer&#146;s expectations, company policies
and legal obligations. They are regularly exercised to guarantee the operation of time-sensitive business activities in case of business disruptions. We are continuously improving our business continuity capacity in accordance with the
&#147;ISO&nbsp;22301&nbsp;Societal Security, Business Continuity Management System&#148; international while preserving our image as a reputable and solid integrated service provider. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>h. </B><B><I>Enterprise Risk Management (&#147;ERM&#148;) </I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell&#146;s Enterprise Risk Management team is responsible for coordinating the process of identifying, assessing and overseeing actions by
management and the company&#146;s business units to manage the risks that may affect the business objectives of the company. ERM supplies an information platform to management regarding the risks which may have an effect on the decision making
process. Turkcell ERM aims to develop an approach of integrating risk management with the core management processes as well as enterprise risk culture. While doing this, Turkcell uses an ERM framework which is compatible with the COSO ERM framework
and the ISO 31000 Standard. Based on the ERM procedures, risks are identified and evaluated in terms of impact and likelihood. Risk responses and controls are developed and the whole process is monitored. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell&#146;s ERM team is the owner of an enterprise risk database. A range of management tools are used for risk identification and
evaluation such as workshops, brainstorming sessions, risk reporting from divisions&#146; risk contacts, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-depth</FONT> interviews with the management team and research reports while coordinating the process of
identifying and assessing risks. The risk database is monitored by the ERM team and critical risks are reported to the Early Detection of Risk Committee <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">bi-monthly.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>VI. Sales and Marketing </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We design our
sales and marketing strategy around subscriber needs and expectations. We try to ensure the loyalty of our subscribers by providing offers, campaigns and our advanced service delivery platforms. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Sales Channel</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We
support our sales efforts through one of the largest retail telecommunications distribution networks in Turkey, with 1,404 branded stores, many with prime locations, as well as approximately 6,000 semi-branded dealers as of December&nbsp;31, 2017.
Our two exclusive distributors provide our products and services as well as consumer technologies (such as handsets, tablets, notebooks, IoT devices and accessories) and aftersales services for this wide network of dealers, while 7 exclusive
Turkcell distribution centers focus solely on semi-branded dealers. We also have a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">door-to-door</FONT></FONT> sales force and home technology management team, which makes
approximately 100,000 connected home technology transaction per month. This provides us an important channel to distribute our integrated solutions directly into the homes of Turkish consumers. We also operate a dedicated corporate direct sales team
of more than 450 personnel who can offer tailored solutions to their respective segments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our nationwide distribution channel is an
important asset that helps us differentiate ourselves from our competitors and achieve our sales targets. Our strong and extensive distribution network consists of distributors, Turkcell Distribution Centers (&#147;TDC&#148;), Corporate Solution
Centers, semi-branded dealers and Turkcell Branded Stores (Turkcell Plus&nbsp;&amp; Turkcell) as well as points of sale for scratch cards and prepaid airtime, including digital channels, ATMs and Point of Sales (POSs). We sell postpaid and prepaid
services, fixed and mobile solutions and value-added services to subscribers through our distribution network. The number of branded and semi-branded dealers totaled 7,383 sales points as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, we finalized the transformation of our 1,404 branded stores and created a more customer and experience focused
environment. We believe that our stores lead the market with their user-friendly atmosphere, new products and service-dedicated employees. With the idea of expressing the Turkcell brand in new ways, we developed a coherent look and feel across all
stores and have expanded the experience spots in the stores using a number of digital screens which will be used for different purposes such as brand collaborations, launches, promotions, direct communications with customers and online shopping. In
addition to digital screens, </P>
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there will be around 45,000 live smart devices in total. In line with our digital strategy, through the integration of those digital tools, usage of digital signing and digital labels, there will
be no need for printed materials and stores will be environmentally friendly. Our customers are now able to experience not only new generation technologies and smart phones in our transformed stores, but also Turkcell services (applications) such as
TV+, Fizy, Dergilik and Lifebox. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-branded</FONT> dealer network provides us with a high
penetration of Turkcell products and services in Turkey. Our 7 TDC&#146;s are aimed at enhancing our distribution effectiveness in the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-branded</FONT> channel and ensure the timely and efficient distribution of
Turkcell products and merchandising materials. They also facilitate the Turkcell brand and offer awareness in this competitive channel. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Alternative sales channels are <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-designed</FONT> under four&nbsp;main branches: Call center, Online Channel,
which includes the company&#146;s web site and the My Account app, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Telco</FONT> Sales and Turkcell Flagship Store. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We offer our customers a fast and safe access to our products and services 24/7&nbsp;via Call Center, our web site (www.turkcell.com.tr) and
the My Account app. The Company&#146;s web site has been serving as a sales channel since 2012. Besides Turkcell&#146;s digitalized products and services, we provide services for many categories, including&nbsp;smart phones,&nbsp;tablets, computers,
mobile accessories&nbsp;and home technologies. In 2017, we&nbsp;become&nbsp;one of the largest electronic&nbsp;and&nbsp;mobile <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-commerce</FONT> platforms in Turkey with more than 35&nbsp;million visitors per month.
Another channel is our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-telco</FONT> channel (which consists of ATMs, Call Centers, internet branches of banks and chain stores) where we provide our customers with the opportunity to access Turkcell&#146;s
products easily and quickly. We also proactively reach our customers and satisfy their needs easily and safely when they need our products and services through our Telesales channel. Further, we also serve through our flagship store in Istanbul.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All dealers are compensated based on the number of new subscribers they sign up and the level of such subscribers&#146; usage, as well as
additional incentives based on their performance. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sales Management develops strong relationships with and promotes brand loyalty among
dealers through a variety of support and incentive programs.&nbsp;Training programs aim to educate dealers&#146; personnel on the technical aspects of our products and services, as well as sales techniques to increase sales and enhance customer
relations. Our specialized sales employees, who are obliged to obtain a certificate to be eligible to work in the stores, serve around 200&nbsp;million visitors annually. The certification program for our employees is quite extensive and involves
different stages. The program has begun in April 2016 and has been widened with the inclusion of online assessments. The program has been created with a view to improve employee experience and to make Turkcell an attractive work place. The
technological development projects, coupled with merchandising services, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">point-of-purchase</FONT></FONT> (POP) materials and channel specific campaigns, helps to support the sales
efforts in all of our sales channels. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Corporate clients are managed in four different segments: Public Accounts, Strategic Accounts,
Major Accounts, Small and Medium Sized Businesses Accounts. The first three segments&#146; customers are directly contacted by Turkcell&#146;s Account Managers, while dealers and telesales teams manage the Small and Medium Sized Business segment.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The corporate segment services consist of four basic categories: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Mobile Telecom </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Fixed Telecom </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Data Center and Cloud </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Information Technologies </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Within Turkcell&#146;s sales teams, along with Telecom Services,
Mobile Product and Solution Specialists, Fixed Product and Solution Specialists, Corporate Data Network, DC Cloud, Cyber Security Specialists and Professional Services teams specialized in IT solutions cater to the corporate clients. In 2017,
vertical solution teams were formed to develop vertical solutions for eleven sectors including banking, retail, manufacturing, energy, local government, tourism, healthcare, education, IT/media, defense and logistics. These teams aim to create cross
industry solutions to serve the digital transformation of Turkcell&#146;s corporate clients. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell also provides turnkey mobile and
digital transformation and IT outsourcing projects for large corporations with the contribution of solution partners. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Advertising</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell has been on an exciting transformational journey towards becoming one of the world&#146;s leading digital operators since 2015. We
have worked tirelessly to evolve into a digital services-focused experience provider and enrich our customers&#146; lives with our digital services. Leveraging our network capabilities and the power of our 4.5G network, our services combine the best
of the OTT world with the strongest capabilities of a converged telecom services operator, thus reaching what we believe to be higher standards of quality and customer experience. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Following the launch of 4.5G in Turkey in 2016, users began to increasingly rely on the Internet to meet their communication needs. This has
encouraged us to create our new brand Lifecell which includes the tariffs that provide all communication and digital needs entirely through mobile data and digital services. We aim to expand this innovative business model globally with the
collaboration of our affiliates. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We base our communication efforts on three pillars that underlie our digital operator strategy. The
first pillar comprises our four key assets that we believe ensure our position as the market leader: our integrated mobile and fixed communication technologies, the social responsibility projects that we undertake throughout the year, our brand
perception; and the &#147;firsts&#148; we have marked in the Turkish market. The second pillar involves customer conversations which spring from various products and services that target diverse needs of specifically identified customer segments.
The third pillar includes our digital services that connect our customers with what the digital world has to offer. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Customer and
Experience Management</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The key part&nbsp;of our customer and experience management strategy is to provide basic and premium
services through several channels by thinking and acting in a customer-focused manner in line with market trends and Turkcell&#146;s mobile and fixed solutions. Our goal is to maintain a continuous relationship with our customers through fostering a
high level of customer satisfaction. We continuously ask our customers how satisfied they are with the service they receive and for any suggestions through near real-time mobile surveys. We aim to achieve operational excellence throughout all
customer touch points for every customer segment by continuously improving and simplifying processes and services. Customer feedback is the major input for Turkcell&#146;s continuous process and journey improvement efforts. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With respect to provision of customer services we mainly work with our subsidiary Global Bilgi Pazarlama Danisma ve Cagri Servisi Hizmetleri
A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Global Bilgi&#148;). Turkcell Global Bilgi offers 24/7 contact center services at several sites and manages approximately 150&nbsp;million contacts annually. Turkcell&#146;s customer service strategies for contact centers are
implemented by Turkcell Global Bilgi. We audit their operations along with monitoring whether customer services and customer satisfaction programs are executed in line with Turkcell&#146;s customer strategies. Turkcell Global Bilgi&#146;s success
has been affirmed by a number of domestic and international awards in&nbsp;2017. We also offer customer services at <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">face-to-face</FONT></FONT> communication centers all around Turkey
which are in a huge transformation process in order to meet our customers&#146; technological needs and demands. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have prioritized the
&#147;digitalization&#148; of our customers. Accordingly, we have invested in our online self-service channels and aim for the migration of our customers on those channel. The primary online channel is our mobile application &#147;My Account&#148;
which was downloaded 25.5&nbsp;million times and had 17.3&nbsp;million monthly active users as of fourth quarter 2017. The app enables our customers to track their bills, usage and settings, change tariffs and make
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">top-ups</FONT> to their plans and pay bills. Within the scope of convergence, both mobile and fixed customers can use &#147;My Account&#148;. In 2017, we have also enhanced our Omni channel activities like scheduling
appointments for Turkcell stores, tracking requests and viewing SMS that are sent to/received from Turkcell. Additionally, our customers can contact us via online chat available on our main website or through My Account. We also use online chat
applications to reach our customers proactively when they are stuck on our website or need assistance while buying a product. For corporate customers, account managers are assigned for an exclusive service. An account manager serves as the single
point of contact and provides proper solutions in response to customer needs. While managing our corporate customers through four&nbsp;sales segments, we also support our customers through <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mails,</FONT> calls and
dedicated back offices under the umbrella of our contact center. We have corporate customer representatives to support direct requests from our public accounts, strategic and major enterprises and/or to support indirect requests received through our
account managers. In addition, for small-medium businesses, we aim to meet faster and higher quality service standards by providing online solutions to satisfy the demands of our sales teams regarding their customers&#146; demands with our
&#147;Field Support </P>
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Desk&#148;. Moreover, we have developed a mobile application called &#147;My&nbsp;Company&#148; for corporate customers, which helps them to manage all their GSM lines online. Our corporate
customers can experience the convenience and speed of doing self-service transactions for all lines by using this application. In 2017, 120&nbsp;thousand companies preferred digital platforms for a total of 40&nbsp;million transactions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell has been awarded the ISO 10002&nbsp;certificate since 2011&nbsp;and continuously renews its ISO 10002&nbsp;certification
every&nbsp;year in the scope of design, installation, operation, sales, and after-sales services of global mobile communications within Turkcell Functions. The latest certification is ISO 10002: 2004&nbsp;Quality Management-Customer
Satisfaction-Complaints Handling Certificate, which was awarded in&nbsp;2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>VII. International and Domestic Subsidiaries </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A component of our strategy is to grow or improve our business in our home market and in the international markets where we are already
present. Continued strong operations in the countries in which we are currently present is important for us. We believe these operations offer growth opportunities and will provide additional value to us in the future. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">While continued improvement of our current operations is a key priority, we will seek and evaluate the opportunities of being a digital
operator by offering our portfolio of digital and financial services, both in Turkey and in international markets, and increasing their number of users. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Ukraine&#151;lifecell </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We acquired our
interest in our subsidiary lifecell LLC (&#147;lifecell&#148;, formerly known as &#147;LLC Astelit&#148; or &#147;Astelit&#148;) on April&nbsp;2, 2004, by purchasing the entire share capital of Astelit&#146;s parent, CJSC Digital Cellular
Communications (&#147;DCC&#148;), from its shareholders. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On July&nbsp;10, 2015, we completed the acquisition of SCM&#146;s 44.96% stake
in our Netherlands-based subsidiary Euroasia Telecommunications Holding B.V, which owns 100% of LLC Astelit and which merged with Lifecell Ventures Cooperatief U.A. in December 2016. The terms of the acquisition required a payment of
$100&nbsp;million as consideration for the acquisition, the payment of Astelit&#146;s debts obtained through and with guarantee of SCM Group, the termination of all guarantee agreements to which SCM Group is party and the release of SCM Group in
this regard. In accordance with IFRS 10 &#147;Consolidated Financial Statements&#148;, the acquisition of the remaining 44.96% in Astelit for a total consideration of $100&nbsp;million was considered an equity transaction and the deficit
representing the difference between the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests was derecognized and the consideration paid for the acquisition of shares amounting to TRY 929&nbsp;million was deducted from retained earnings
in July 2015. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Following the acquisition of the 44.96% interest in Euroasia from SCM, Astelit&#146;s borrowings obtained from and with the
guarantee of SCM Group was repaid in July 2015. The Group converted a material portion of Astelit&#146;s borrowings to equity and restructured Astelit&#146;s remaining borrowings in order to mitigate the foreign exchange risks associated with
borrowings denominated in foreign currency. Astelit&#146;s capital was increased by $686&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 1,995&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2015) and Astelit obtained $66&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 192 million as of
December&nbsp;31, 2015) subordinated loan directly from the Company in the third quarter of 2015. As of 31&nbsp;December, 2017, the company utilized loans fully denominated in local currency of UAH 3.9&nbsp;billion (equivalent to TRY
529&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2017) under the guarantee of Turkcell. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">After ten years of successful history in the industry, on
January&nbsp;15, 2016 Astelit announced a new stage of its development which started with large-scale rebranding into &#147;lifecell&#148;, and in connection therewith changed its legal name to &#147;lifecell LLC&#148; on February&nbsp;2, 2016.
Under the new brand identity and with ongoing investments in 3G+ and 4G infrastructure and services, lifecell will continue its presence in the market, seeking to become Ukraine&#146;s top data operator and usher in new possibilities in the
country&#146;s telecommunications landscape. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, lifecell had 11.1&nbsp;million registered subscribers.
The majority of such subscribers were prepaid subscribers. lifecell&#146;s three-month active subscribers reached 8.0&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The company has been known in the market as one&nbsp;of the most dynamic and innovative ever since lifecell was the first to introduce a
number of new technologies and products that had previously been unavailable to Ukrainian subscribers. The company is highly motivated to keep its innovation leadership in marketing and sales. There are 176 lifecell branded shops in 83 cities of
Ukraine as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. There are 84 &#147;facelifted&#148; </P>
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and 83 rebranded shops whereas 9 shops in the process of facelifting and 4 shops in the process of rebranding as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. In addition, customers can order lifecell services in
46 branded sales points and 31,512 other GSM and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-GSM</FONT> sales points throughout Ukraine. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, lifecell provided roaming services in 202&nbsp;countries via 539&nbsp;roaming
partners. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, lifecell provide services in all cities in Ukraine (excluding Crimea) with a population of
more than 2,000 inhabitants and in total more than 28,871 settlements nationally, and all principal intercity highways and roads. This corresponds to a coverage of approximately 98.95% of the population of Ukraine or 94.65% geographical coverage
with 10,438 base stations. lifecell stopped recording revenues from Crimea starting from the end of September&nbsp;2014 and impaired its assets in that region. Furthermore, in 2016 the operator has also ceased services and lost its revenue stream on
the uncontrolled territories of Luhansk region and since February 2017 lifecell is unable to provide mobile services and stopped recording revenue on the uncontrolled part of the Donetsk region. The company impaired its assets in the uncontrolled
part of Donetsk and Luhansk region in Q4 2017. Cumulative capital expenditure for the development of lifecell&#146;s coverage amounted to $1.9&nbsp;billion as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Ukrainian telecommunications market is regulated by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (main state policy), the State Service of Special
Communication Administration (&#147;SSSC&#148;) (technical policy aspects) and by the National Commission for the State Regulation&nbsp;of Communications and Informatization (&#147;NCCIR&#148;) controlled by the President of Ukraine and which
carries out general telecommunication market regulation&nbsp;and inspection. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">lifecell is dedicated to further development of innovations
in the market. NCCIR held the 3G license tender on February&nbsp;23, 2015. lifecell submitted a bid of UAH 3,355&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 376&nbsp;million as of March 19, 2015) and was awarded the first lot, which is the 1920-1935 / 2110-2125
MHz frequency band. In May 2015 lifecell has made payments of UAH 350 million (equivalent to TRY 46 million as of May 8, 2015) and UAH 7 million (equivalent to TRY 1 million as of May 12, 2015) for the first installment of conversion of spectrum
from military use. In April 2017, lifecell had made payment of UAH 299 million (equivalent to TRY 40 million and of April 28, 2017) for the second installment of conversion and committed UAH 218&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 29&nbsp;million as of
December&nbsp;31, 2017) for the third installment of the conversion. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">After winning the tender, lifecell launched 3G services on
June&nbsp;4, 2015, becoming the first operator to offer a 3G+ network in Ukraine and as of December&nbsp;31, 2017 3G+ from lifecell is available in more than 6,600 towns and settlements in Ukraine and in more than 1,770 Ukrainian towns and
settlements lifecell is the only operator providing the third generation network services. As of December 2017, lifecell has the widest 3G geographical coverage over the country. In February 2017, the company became the 3G speed leader according to
the OOKLA speed test. 3G+ services on the lifecell network can be used by 32&nbsp;million Ukrainians as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. As of December 2017, lifecell is a leader of smartphone penetration with 67% on its high-speed 3G+ network in the
Ukrainian telecommunication market. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">lifecell is ready for the implementation of 4G LTE technology in Ukraine, which is planned in 2018.
In November 2017, lifecell, together with Ericsson, conducted a public speed-test demonstration to present the fastest 4G connection up to 453.89 Mbps. On January&nbsp;31, 2018 and March&nbsp;6, 2018, lifecell was awarded 4G licenses for 15 years,
at a cost of UAH 909&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 122&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2017), and UAH 795 million (equivalent to TRY 107&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2017) million for the 15 MHz frequency band each, the latter of
which will be paid in April 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In December 2016, lifecell signed Letters of Declaration on cooperation in the framework of the
development of 5G in Ukraine with Huawei Ukraine and Ericsson, becoming the first in the Ukrainian telecom market to declare its intention to develop 5G in Ukraine. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In line with the Turkcell Group&#146;s digital services strategy, in 2017 the company launched a number of unique digital services. lifecell
was the first mobile operator to launch the cloud application &#147;lifebox&#148;, the Ukrainian radio application &#147;fizy&#148;, the Ukrainian online magazines application &#147;lifecell Magazines&#148;, the sports dedicated application
&#147;LifeSport&#148; offering no data consuming packages for video, social networks and digital communication. All these digital services are also available for the users of other telecom operators. In response to the need of the Ukrainian market
for cardless and cashless payment services, lifecell introduced its online money transfer tool available online. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">lifecell is continuously
focused on company security (tools, processes, people) and investment in security infrastructure. In January 2017, lifecell&#146;s Corporate Security Department developed Emergency Notification System (&#147;ENS&#148;). ENS is a cloud-based solution
serving as a tool for instant emergency alerts and mass notification of a certain target audiences via voice messages, SMS and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mail.</FONT> The solution was applied by
</P>
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lifecell during the massive global cyber-attack on the June&nbsp;27, 2017. The <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">so-called</FONT> Petya malware affected major companies and critical infrastructure
in the country. However, it did not have a major impact on lifecell&#146;s business continuity due to immediate reaction of the company&#146;s security team and real-time alerts sent to the lifecell employees. In September 2017, the company signed a
Memorandum for cooperating with the Department of Cyber police of the National Police of Ukraine and granted the cyber-police with the license for ENS, which helps the Ukrainian government in creating an environment that is resistant to IT security
attacks and coordinate the actions of people in case of emergency. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2016 NCCIR approved an MTR decrease from UAH 0.23 to UAH 0.15 per
minute starting from January&nbsp;1, 2017. A further decrease of MTR rates with asymmetry implementation, reflecting operators cost, is hoped for in the coming years. This will stimulate competition in the Ukrainian market and will bring down
competitive barriers, bringing freedom for subscribers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The MNP Procedure and Technical Requirements have been prepared by the SSSC with
the involvement of operators and adopted by state authorities. Tender for an MNP solution provider occurred on January&nbsp;25, 2016. MNP was not launched in 2016 because the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine (AMCU) annulled the result of the
UCRF&#146;s initial&nbsp;MNP&nbsp;tender. There were several claims to the court and in 2017 lawsuits are still in process. In 2017 the NCCIR adopted a new Registration Procedure which allows remote ways of identification and will facilitate <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;donor-led</FONT> approach&#148;, where the registration is provided by donor within the MNP Procedure. The Registration Procedure shall come into force 9 months after publishing the date. Overall, the MNP
introduction, which is expected to create a more competitive and transparent telecommunication market in Ukraine, is postponed to end of 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In April 2016, lifecell LLC sold 811 towers to a subsidiary of Turkcell in Ukraine, Ukrtower LLC, and signed a tower lease agreement which
allows lifecell to leaseback these assets. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of August 2017, Paycell LLC has been incorporated as a subsidiary of lifecell LLC in order
to operate as a financial institution and perform loan granting, leasing, money transfer and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-money</FONT> services. Licenses for leasing and loan granting has been obtained as of October 2017 and other licenses are
expected to be completed throughout 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Belarusian Telecom </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On July&nbsp;29, 2008, Beltel Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Beltel&#148;) signed a share purchase agreement to acquire an 80% stake
in CJSC &#147;Belarusian Telecommunication Network&#148; (&#147;Belarusian Telecom&#148;), which provides services using GSM and UMTS technologies, for a consideration of $500&nbsp;million. On August&nbsp;26, 2008, control of Belarusian Telecom was
acquired from Belarus&#146; State Committee on Property and $300&nbsp;million of the total consideration was paid. An additional $100&nbsp;million was paid in December&nbsp;2009&nbsp;and another $100&nbsp;million was paid in December&nbsp;2010. An
additional payment of $100&nbsp;million will be made to the seller when Belarusian Telecom records a full-year positive net income for the first time. For more information, see Note 26 (Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT>
liabilities) to our Consolidated Financial Statements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At December&nbsp;31, 2017, Belarusian Telecom had 1.6&nbsp;million registered
subscribers, the majority of which were prepaid, Belarusian Telecom&#146;s three-month active subscribers reached 1.3&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2017 from 1.2&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2016. Belarusian Telecom had 142 branded
and 371 <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-branded</FONT> sales points and the sales from online store continuously increases with the growing customer demand through online channels. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At December&nbsp;31, 2017, Belarusian Telecom operated 2G and 3G services in all cities with a population of more than 10,000, and provided 2G
services on all principal intercity highways and roads of Republic of Belarus, which corresponds to coverage of approximately 99.96% of the entire population of Belarus, or 99.7% geographical coverage. Belarus Telecom has also launched 4G service in
August 2016 on LTE infrastructure established by beCloud and provides 4G services throughout the country in 100 cities, towns or settlements as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. In Belarus, the only LTE license is owned by JLLC Belarusian Cloud
Technologies (&#147;beCloud&#148;) at current and beCloud is the only infrastructure provider for LTE services. Availability of 4G services to our customers has improved the quality of data services and customer experience in using data services.
Belarusian Telecom&#146;s data subscribers reached 725&nbsp;thousand as of December&nbsp;31, 2017, from 639 thousands as of December&nbsp;31, 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In line with our strategic priority of improving our balance sheet structure, we have restructured debt of Belarusian Telecom in 2015. As part
of the restructuring, Belarusian Telecom&#146;s total existing intra-group loans </P>
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were converted into a subordinated loan, provided directly by Turkcell. Following the restructuring, Belarusian Telecom&#146;s debt is EUR 612&nbsp;million subordinated loan (equivalent to TRY
2.8&nbsp;billion as of December&nbsp;31, 2017) owed to Turkcell as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of February&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2012, Mobile
Number Portability was launched with a donor-initiated mechanism where subscribers who want to port their numbers had to apply to their existing operator, which was in favor of the dominant market players. In April&nbsp;2014, the mobile number
portability procedure was revised to a recipient-initiated mechanism. Popularity of the mobile number portability service has increased with the revision of the procedure. Belarusian Telecom is the leader of Mobile Number Portability in Belarus in
terms of number of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">port-in</FONT> subscribers&#146; count. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In Belarus, lack of pricing regulations in
the wholesale and retail markets to prevent dominant operators&#146; abusive pricing practices continued to have an adverse impact on our business. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Kuzey Kibris Turkcell </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kibris Mobile
Telekomunikasyon Limited (&#147;Kuzey Kibris Turkcell&#148;, &#147;Kibris Telecom&#148;), a 100%&nbsp;owned subsidiary of Turkcell, was established in 1999 in the Turkish Republic of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. As of
December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, Kuzey Kibris Turkcell had 0.5&nbsp;million registered subscribers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On April&nbsp;27, 2007, Kuzey Kibris
Turkcell signed a license agreement for the installation and operation of a digital, cellular and mobile telecommunication system with the Ministry of Communications and Public Works of the Turkish Republic of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
The license agreement became effective on August&nbsp;1, 2007&nbsp;and replaced the previous <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">GSM-Mobile</FONT> Telephony System Agreement dated March&nbsp;25, 1999, which was based on revenue-sharing terms.&nbsp;The
new license agreement granted a GSM 900, GSM 1800&nbsp;and IMT 2000/UMTS license, for GSM 900&nbsp;and GSM 1800&nbsp;frequencies, while the usage of IMT 2000/UMTS frequency bands was subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions. The license
agreement is valid for 18&nbsp;years from the date of signing. The license fee was $30&nbsp;million including VAT and financed by Kuzey Kibris Turkcell through internal and external funds. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On March&nbsp;14, 2008, Kuzey Kibris Turkcell was awarded a 3G infrastructure license at a cost of $10&nbsp;million including VAT, which was
paid at the end of March&nbsp;2008. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the third&nbsp;quarter of 2010, Kuzey Kibris Turkcell completed and began operating the radio
transmission (airlink) project providing direct international voice and data connection to the mainland. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In&nbsp;2012, Kuzey Kibris
Turkcell acquired Internet Service Provider and Infrastructure establishment and operation licenses. Kuzey Kibris Turkcell applied for a right of way to major municipalities and the Ministry of Transportation in order to establish a national fiber
optic infrastructure. On January&nbsp;24,&nbsp;2014, a protocol between Kuzey Kibris Turkcell and the Ministry of Transportation was signed for the right of way for highway sides. In the fourth quarter of 2017, Lifecell Digital Ltd. has been
incorporated in order to operate as an Internet Service Provider company and offer converged telecom services. Total fiber optic infrastructure implementation is at 69 kilometers by the end of 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The National Regulatory Authority started to decrease mobile termination rates gradually in July 2014 over a year; with around 71% decline in
total, reducing the rates from TRY 0.10 to TRY 0.03. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Ministry of Transportation reduced the call charges 41% for <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">off-net</FONT> calls as of January&nbsp;1, 2015. These price regulations had a substantial adverse effect on our business. According to the requirements of Electronic Communications Law, prepaid lines were registered. In
addition, technical infrastructure was completed for IMEI registrations. The registration of IMEI numbers continue to be registered since early 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At the end of 2016, for the first time in the communication industry, Turkcell Group and the Turkish Republic of Turkish Republic of Northern
Cyprus launched the new digital brand of lifecell, which provides all its services through internet based digital services. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017 lifecell subscribers have 47% more ARPU and 1/3 less churn when compared to other subscribers.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of January&nbsp;22, 2018 mobile number portability (&#147;MNP&#148;) has become effective in Turkish Republic of Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Europe </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Europe GmbH (&#147;Turkcell Europe&#148;) was founded by Turkcell in 2010&nbsp;as a mobile virtual network provider (MVNO) providing
service over the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">T-Mobile</FONT> (Deutsche Telekom AG)&nbsp;network. Headquartered in Cologne, Germany, Turkcell Europe commenced activity in March&nbsp;2011. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Until the end of 2014, Turkcell Europe continued its operation as a MVNO and offered Turkcell&#146;s service quality across both Germany and
Turkey. In order to increase the efficiency of our operations in Germany, we made changes to the business model in 2014 from a &#147;wholesale traffic purchase&#148; agreement to a &#147;marketing partnership&#148;. The Marketing Partnership
agreement between Turkcell Europe and a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom was signed on August&nbsp;27, 2014 which involved the transfer of Turkcell Europe subscribers and operations to Deutsche Telekom&#146;s subsidiary as of January&nbsp;15, 2015. As
of December&nbsp;31, 2017, Turkcell Europe had 0.3&nbsp;million registered subscribers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Upon the renewal of the Marketing Partnership
Agreement on January&nbsp;15, 2018, Turkcell and Deutsche Telekom have agreed to rebrand Turkcell Europe into the &#147;lifecell&#148; brand. Going forward Turkcell aims to offer its competitive digital services such as the messaging platform
&#147;BIP&#148;, music and video platform &#147;fizy&#148;, digital publishing platform &#147;Dergilik&#148; and IP TV service &#147;TV+&#148; in the German market. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Financell B.V. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financell B.V. was
incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands and has its registered address in The Netherlands in 2007. Financell borrowed funds from third party lenders with or without a Turkcell guarantee to fund other Turkcell subsidiaries. Due to other
available options for funding the subsidiaries, the Board of Directors of Turkcell resolved to liquidate Financell B.V. on December&nbsp;21, 2016 and liquidation process is in progress. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Global Bilgi </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On October&nbsp;1,
1999, Global Bilgi Pazarlama Danisma ve Cagri Servisi Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Global Bilgi&#148;) was established in order to provide telemarketing, telesales, and call center services, particularly for Turkcell Group. In 2005, Turkcell
Global Bilgi completed its transition from call center to contact center as Turkcell Global Bilgi started to manage customer contacts at every channel. Since then, in addition to providing services to Turkcell, Turkcell Global Bilgi started offering
customer care services to companies in finance, retail, energy, public sector and the airline industry. In 2016, Turkcell Global Bilgi announced its presence as a &#147;Customer Experience Solution Center&#148;. By completing its business model
transition from Customer Care to Customer Experience, Turkcell Global Bilgi started to analyze customer experiences deeper and gained a vast experience. As of August&nbsp;4, 2017 Turkcell Global Bilgi has obtained an R&amp;D center certificate from
the Ministry of Science, Technology and Industry. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, Turkcell Global Bilgi employed 12,169 employees, of whom approximately 62% provide us with customer care and retention services, around 32% serve customers of other
clients and while the remainder works as administrative personnel. Turkcell owns 100% of Turkcell Global Bilgi. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Global Bilgi
owns a 100% share of Global Bilgi LLC since 2008, which operates in Ukraine and provides telemarketing, telesales and call center services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Inteltek
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inteltek Internet Teknoloji Yatirim ve Danismanlik Ticaret A.S. (&#147;Inteltek&#148;) offers information and entertainment services.
Turkcell holds 55% of Inteltek through its wholly owned subsidiary Turktell Bilisim Servisleri A.S. (&#147;Turktell&#148;), while Intralot S.A. Integrated Lottery System and Services, a Greek company, holds 20% and Intralot Iberia Holdings S.A., a
Spanish company, holds 25%. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inteltek&#146;s business is currently operated under a contract entered into on August&nbsp;29,
2008&nbsp;with Spor&nbsp;Toto Teskilat Baskanligi (&#147;Spor Toto&#148;). The current contract is based on specific Turkish legislation relating to gaming enacted in 2008&nbsp;and was entered into following numerous legal challenges to prior
contracts. Under the current contract,&nbsp;Inteltek runs the sport betting business, iddaa, for a period of 10&nbsp;years, effective as of March&nbsp;1, 2009&nbsp;and superseding a prior agreement. No assurance can be given that we will be able to
renew this agreement on acceptable terms when it expires, on August&nbsp;29, 2018. Under this contract,&nbsp;Inteltek guaranteed a TRY 1,500&nbsp;million turnover for the first&nbsp;year of the contract and has given similar guarantees for
future&nbsp;years where </P>
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the guaranteed turnover for the following&nbsp;years has been computed using producer price indices. Inteltek pays the guaranteed turnover difference (after deducting commission income)&nbsp;to
Spor Toto if actual turnover is below guaranteed turnover. To date, actual turnover has exceeded that amount. In addition to the foregoing,&nbsp;Inteltek signed a mobile betting dealer agreement with Spor Toto on January&nbsp;12, 2010, which gives
it the right to operate 1,000&nbsp;mobile terminals. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the context of evaluating investment opportunities in neighboring countries,
Azerinteltek Closed Joint Stock Company&nbsp;(&#147;Azerinteltek&#148;) was incorporated on January&nbsp;19, 2010&nbsp;in Azerbaijan and is 51% owned by Inteltek. Azerinteltek received authorization from the Ministry of Youth and Sport of the
Republic of Azerbaijan and signed the Agreement with Azeridmanservis Limited Liability Company&nbsp;set under the Ministry of Youth and Sport of the Republic of Azerbaijan to organize, operate, manage and develop the fixed-odds and parimutuel sports
betting business in Azerbaijan for a period of 10&nbsp;years. Azerinteltek started its operations, with the brand name &#147;Topaz&#148;, on January&nbsp;18, 2011&nbsp;and reached 478 agents as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017. Since
January&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2013, Azerinteltek was authorized for the sales of lottery tickets as a main distributor by Azerloterya. We are in a disagreement with the licensing authority which may have consequential adverse effects on our sports betting
license in Azerbaijan which may result in the termination of the agreement between Azerinteltek and Azeridmanservis unilaterally and/or withdrawal of the authorization of Azerinteltek in Azerbaijan. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inteltek is the domestic market leader and is ranked among the most prominent operators in the international entertainment sector. Inteltek
intends to continue to explore business opportunities both in Turkey and abroad in information and entertainment, or adjacent businesses including gaming. Inteltek aims to provide services in the social gaming market. Inteltek has already stepped
into the gaming industry with the game platform developed on the application Turkcell BiP,&nbsp;<U>www.playcell.com</U>&nbsp;for kids and teenagers and&nbsp;<U>www.gamecell.com</U>&nbsp;for adults. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Superonline </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Superonline
Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Superonline&#148;) has a Fixed Telephony&nbsp;Services authorization, which allows the company to provide call origination and termination for consumers and corporations, as well as wholesale voice carrying
services. It also has authorization to provide satellite communication services, infrastructure operating services, internet services and wired broadcasting services, and mobile virtual network operating services. Currently, the company carries the
majority of Turkcell&#146;s traffic, previously carried by Turk Telekom (the incumbent operator). Turkcell Superonline was founded in 2009&nbsp;through the merger of our subsidiary Tellcom with the Superonline business acquired from the Cukurova
Group. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Established to be an innovative telecom service operator and with its extensive international connectivity, Turkcell Superonline
offers its international and national clients wholesale voice termination, international leased data lines, internet access, telehouse and infrastructure services. Furthermore, Turkcell Superonline is in the retail broadband market, bringing fiber
optics to residences. Turkcell Superonline provides fast communication technology with its own fiber optic infrastructure in Turkey and provides telecommunication solutions to individuals and corporations in the areas of voice, data and TV. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Superonline is a telecom operator providing fixed network communication solutions to telecom operators, corporations and households
in the areas of data, voice and video. Bringing one of the world&#146;s fastest internet services to Turkey through cooperation with major international operators, we carry on investing in order to transform the &#147;Silk Road&#148; into a
&#147;Fiber Road&#148; by expanding our own infrastructure across Turkey with a fiber network stretching to every corner of the country. We believe that the group synergy arising from being a 100% subsidiary of Turkcell Group, along with our top
quality services and our stated goals above sets Turkcell Superonline as a worthy candidate to become &#147;the most preferred service provider of choice&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We believe that Turkcell Superonline differentiates itself through its steadfast commitment to the quality of after-sale services. Turkcell
Superonline supplies corporations with industry-leading service-level agreements utilizing its professional technical support personnel and highly qualified team of consultants. Turkcell Superonline has been awarded the ISO 9001:2008&nbsp;Quality
Management System Certificate from Bureau Veritas. Turkcell Superonline aims to become one&nbsp;of the &#147;leading innovative telecommunications operators&#148; in Turkey and it intends to continue to seize opportunities in the internet and
telecommunications markets. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Superonline won the tenders of BOTAS, Turkey&#146;s state-owned pipeline company, and TEIAS,
Turkey&#146;s state owned electric power transmission company, for the indefeasible right to use the capacity of the fiber optic cables already installed by BOTAS for 15&nbsp;years in 2009 and TEIAS for 15 years in 2017 including the
</P>
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right to install additional fiber optic cables and the right to use the capacity of these fiber optic cables during the same period. These transactions have been both considered as a finance
lease as the lease term is for the major part&nbsp;of the remaining useful life of the fiber optic cables already installed by BOTAS and Turkcell Superonline made a significant investment during the initial period of the lease agreement which is an
indicator that the transaction is a finance lease. The recognized cost of the indefeasible right of use as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017&nbsp;is TRY 112.6&nbsp;million (December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2016: TRY 46.0 million). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Superonline began to provide 1000&nbsp;Mbps service to homes in May&nbsp;2011&nbsp;for the first time in Turkey in line with the
Turkcell Group&#146;s strategy to provide <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">state-of-the-art</FONT></FONT></FONT> technology for its customers with
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">top-quality</FONT> service. Turkcell Superonline has rendered Turkey as one&nbsp;of the first five&nbsp;countries in the world where a 1000&nbsp;Mbps connection is provided to homes thanks to this service option.
Turkcell Superonline is the fiber market leader and had 1.2&nbsp;million fiber customers as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. As of February 2018, Turkcell Superoline started to offer 10 Gbps connections on demand basis. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On March&nbsp;7,&nbsp;2013, Turkcell Superonline signed a share purchase agreement to acquire a 100% stake in Deksarnet Telekomunikasyon A.S.
(&#147;Deksarnet&#148;) which is an affiliate of Vestel Elektronik San. ve Tic. A.S. Group. In July&nbsp;2013, the control over Deksarnet was acquired from Vestel Elektronik San. ve Tic. A.S. Group for a consideration of TRY 3.4&nbsp;million.
Turkcell Superonline and Deksarnet merged on December&nbsp;3,&nbsp;2013. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On January&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2014, Turkcell Superonline signed a
share purchase agreement to acquire a 100% stake in Metronet Iletisim Teknoloji A.S. (&#147;Metronet&#148;). In April&nbsp;2014, the control over Metronet was acquired from Es Mali Yatirim ve Danismanlik A.S. for a consideration of TRY
27&nbsp;million. Turkcell Superonline and Metronet merged on July&nbsp;4, 2014. With this acquisition, Turkcell Superonline&#146;s fiber <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-city</FONT> coverage increased to 14&nbsp;cities, up from the 12 at the
time. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Superonline merged with Turkcell Interaktif Dijital Platform Icerik Hizmetleri A.S. on December&nbsp;28, 2016
(&#147;Turkcell Interaktif&#148;). Following the merger, Turkcell Interaktif was deregistered from Istanbul Trade Registry. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of
December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, Turkcell Superonline has 40,238 km of fiber backbone covering 79 major cities in Turkey and has 11 border crossings. Turkcell Superonline has fiber <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-city</FONT> coverage in 19 cities
and increased its homepasses to around 3.1&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017 from around 2.7&nbsp;million a&nbsp;year ago. We have five border crossings to Europe, offering various diversity options to important European cities through
protected and completely diverse routes. With our stable fiber infrastructure and six border crossings to the East, we offer capacity services through Middle-East, CIS and Asia. Our next generation network designed over this strong infrastructure
enables us to deliver high quality solutions to telecom operators, multinational and national private corporations and the governmental institutions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Superonline is building and putting into motion its domestic wholesale business strategy as well providing wholesale products such as
bit stream access via its FTTx fiber coverage, infrastructure services, backbone transmission, Ethernet, IP transit capacities, cyber security and VPN services to operators, service providers and datacenter companies in the Turkish domestic market.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Superonline is leading the localization strategy for Turkey&#146;s data and internet traffic by developing partnerships with
internet exchange platforms, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Tier-1</FONT> operators, global/local content and cloud service providers to enable direct access to all networks and also commercializing the internet traffic. Turkcell Superonline aims
to continue to invest in and expand its own fiber optic network and further utilize the group synergy created with Turkcell. The Company&nbsp;intends to continue to take advantage of business opportunities within the broadband industry in&nbsp;2018.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On December&nbsp;18, 2017, the Turkcell Board of Directors approved the issuance of management agreement based lease certificates (wakala
sukuk) in accordance with capital markets legislation by Turkcell Superonline through an asset leasing company in the domestic market, for an amount of up to TRY 300&nbsp;million, up to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12-month</FONT> tenor, on
various dates and at various amounts without public offering, as private placement and/or to be sold to institutional investors. On January&nbsp;19, 2018, application for the approval of issue documents of the lease certificates has been made to the
Capital Markets Board. The Capital Markets Board has approved the application on March&nbsp;1, 2018. Turkcell Superonline plans to issue its debut lease certificates during the first half of the year and may continue issuances depending on the
market conditions. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Global Tower </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kule Hizmet ve &#304;sletmecilik A.S., (&#147;Global Tower&#148;) was established in 2006 as a 100% subsidiary of Turkcell and commenced its
operations in 2007 to provide infrastructure management by leasing places on towers to private and public entities and institutions. It is the first and only tower company in Turkey and fifth largest tower company in Europe. In addition to Turkey,
it has operations in Ukraine, Belarus and the Turkish Republic of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Today, it serves not only Mobile Network Operators (&#147;MNO&#148;) but also broadcasting, ISPs, energy, public institutions and other related
industries. Its 100% owned subsidiary in Ukraine, UkrTower LLC, was founded in 2009 and its 100% owned subsidiary in Belarus, Beltower LLC, was founded in 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Global Tower operates a unique portfolio of more than 10,000 towers, 8,000 of which are located in Turkey. Global Tower owns more than 1,000
towers in Ukraine and operates more than 800 towers in Belarus, as well as 115 towers in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus with right of use, through agreements with the tower owners to sublease them to third parties though revenue share
agreements. An assessment process for a potential sale and lease-back arrangement relating to the remaining towers in Belarus is currently ongoing. Global Tower also provides service over 100 mobile towers. Global Tower provides fast and
high-quality service to its customers in collaboration with its business partners. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In Turkey, Global Tower manages the processes of
renting, maintaining and installing towers in 11 structured regions with its 5 solution partnerships. With this structure, the distance between any two service points in Turkey is less than 90 km. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Global Tower helps customers expand their network,
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">peer-to-peer</FONT></FONT> telecommunications and it provides broadcasting field infrastructure solutions, turnkey setup services and professional operation-maintenance services. With
its project management, field rental, construction works, telecommunications equipment setup and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">ready-for</FONT> use field delivery solutions, it helps private and public institutions reach more customers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Global Tower&#146;s wide service range consists of: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
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<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Shared infrastructure services in tower/rooftop/in house fields </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">TV-Radio</FONT> infrastructure solutions </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">E2E and wind power infrastructure solutions </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">M2M / Scada / Telemetry Infrastructure Solutions </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">GSM-R</FONT> Solutions </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Mini Data Centre Infrastructure Solutions </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Mobile Tower Solutions </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Acclimatized System Room Solutions </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Energy infrastructure solutions </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Hybrid Systems Solutions (Solar / Wind) </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Infrastructure Maintenance and Operation Services </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Field Acquisition and Contract Management Services </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beltower, which is 100% subsidiary of
Global Tower has been established in Belarus and a right of use agreement has been signed with Belarusian Telecom. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In accordance with the
&#147;end to end solutions&#148; vision for its customers, Global Tower evaluates opportunities in new business segments like solar energy production and satellite services. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Turkcell Board of Directors decided to initiate an initial public offering (&#147;IPO&#148;) of Global Tower&#146;s shares in June 2016.
However, due to adverse macroeconomic conditions in the markets, the IPO has been postponed. We are evaluating the IPO option for the coming periods in case the macro economic conditions become favorable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Teknoloji </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Teknoloji
Arastirma ve Gelistirme A.S (&#147;Turkcell Teknoloji&#148;), a wholly owned subsidiary of Turkcell, commenced operations in 2007&nbsp;in the TUBITAK Marmara Research Center Technological Free </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">59 </P>

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Zone&nbsp;in Kocaeli, Turkey. In&nbsp;2015, Turkcell Teknoloji consolidated its operations in Kucukyali Technology Plaza, Maltepe, Istanbul, Turkey. Turkcell Teknoloji&#146;s new R&amp;D center
employs more than 700&nbsp;researchers (excluding part-time employees) who have been accredited by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Industry. Turkcell Teknoloji&#146;s established team of experts develops a wide range of convenient and
reliable solutions with innovative roadmaps. Through integrated intelligence and high-performance core capabilities, (Big Data Analytics, SIM, Network, IoT), Turkcell Teknoloji&#146;s comprehensive portfolio addresses the following domains: SIM
asset and services management, location-based services, new generation value-added services, roaming solutions, big data processing, business intelligence applications, CRM solutions, sales force solutions, network management, mobile finance,
terminal applications, cloud solutions, mobile marketing, internet of things (IOT), revenue management solutions and campaign management solutions, music and entertainment services, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Over-The</FONT> Top (OTT)
solutions, and IP TV services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Teknoloji has continued to export technology and software to CIS, Europe, Middle East and Africa.
The Turkcell Teknoloji Campaign Management System is deployed and used in five&nbsp;countries and Roaming Solutions are used in 10 countries. In 2017, Turkcell continued to expand its customer base, which are spread out in 13 countries, and looked
for the new opportunities to implement its product catalogue with newly added products. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">To ensure a permanent competitive edge and value
for its solutions, Turkcell Teknoloji cooperates with a wide network of national and international R&amp;D companies, universities and research centers and plays an active role in international R&amp;D programs. With the goal of being Turkey&#146;s
leading R&amp;D and innovation base, Turkcell Teknoloji demonstrates the value it attached to innovation with its increasing number of patents each year. In 2017, the Turkcell Teknoloji R&amp;D Center submitted over 353 new national and 24
international patent applications. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, Turkcell Teknoloji has 1,141 national and 103 international patents applications and 312 granted patents. Turkcell Teknoloji&#146;s IPR performance is among the top three in Turkey and
it has over 37 TUBITAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) supported projects, of which 15 are currently running. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell
Finansman A.S. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Finansman A.S. (&#147;Financell&#148;), a wholly owned subsidiary of Turkcell, was established on
October&nbsp;22, 2015 with the approval of the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (&#147;BRSA&#148; the financial institutions regulator in Turkey) in order to provide financial solutions to its customers such as consumer loans. The company
has commenced operations in February 2016 after receiving BRSA&#146;s operational permission and was rebranded as Financell in 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financell was launched nationwide in March 2016 in order to provide effective financing solutions to its customers with a prudent risk
management. To ensure a permanent competitive edge and value for its solutions, Financell cooperates with a wide network of Turkcell <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">point-of-sales.</FONT></FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In order to finance its operations other than by way of bank loans, Financell issued its first debt security, a
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">174-day</FONT> commercial paper with a nominal amount of TRY 250&nbsp;million in December 2016 and on February&nbsp;27, 2017, Financell issued a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">179-day</FONT> commercial paper
amounting TRY 150&nbsp;million. Fitch Ratings has assigned Financell &#145;BB+&#146; Foreign and Local Currency Long-Term Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) and &#145;AA(tur)&#146; National Long-Term Rating. In order to diversify its borrowing portfolio,
Financell also resorts to other funding alternatives. In April and August 2017, Aktif Yatirim Bankasi A.S. issued TRY 200&nbsp;million Asset-Backed Securities (&#147;ABS&#148;) where Financell was the originator and the user of funds. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financell reached 3.1&nbsp;million of customers as of December 2017. As of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">year-end</FONT> 2017, TRY
4.2&nbsp;billion of consumer loans had been granted. Financell has expanded its services in 2017 into insurance and bundled insurance products with consumer loans through a revenue sharing agreement with BNP Paribas Cardif. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In September 2017, Financell has started handset financing operations in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The business is expected to grow
throughout 2018, by offering financing options of smart devices. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Odeme ve Elektronik Para Hizmetleri A.S. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Odeme ve Elektronik Para Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Paycell&#148; or &#147;Turkcell Odeme&#148;) became operational as of March 2015 to
create a convenient payment solution for users and to offer them a streamlined shopping experience under &#147;Paycell&#148; brand. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">60 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In August 2016 Paycell has acquired a Payment Service Provider License from the BRSA and
became the first MNO subsidiary having this license in Turkey. With its new brand Paycell, Turkcell has expanded its merchant network and reached over 2,000 merchants by implementing easy and secure payment methods to new areas such as mobile app
stores, restaurant chains, parking lots, transportation services, physical goods and airport fast track services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">After it was awarded an
electronic money payments licence in July 2017, Paycell has launched digital money, prepaid card and utility bill payments though Paycell application and various Turkcell shops. In December 2017 VISA has confirmed Paycell&#146;s membership. As of
December&nbsp;31, 2017 1.2&nbsp;million credit cards are registered at Paycell. Throughout 2018, the business is expected to grow at an accelerating rate and add on other features of peer to peer money transfer, expanded merchant integrations and
increasing penetration of Paycell prepaid cards. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Paycell took its first step toward globalization in October 2017 by launching direct
carrier billing services in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The business is expected to grow throughout 2018 with addition of other Paycell products. In 2018, Paycell plans to launch <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-money</FONT> services in
Ukraine, allowing Ukrainian customers to make digital payments. After Ukraine, Paycell plans to grow into other international markets offering Turkcell&#146;s <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">high-end</FONT> digital solutions worldwide. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, Paycell had 5&nbsp;million users and the Paycell app was downloaded 405&nbsp;thousand times. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Lifecell Ventures </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lifecell Ventures
Cooperatief U.A. (formerly named Beltur Cooperatief U.A., &#147;Lifecell Ventures&#148;) is a 100% subsidiary of Turkcell and it is incorporated in the Netherlands. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In line with Turkcell Group&#146;s strategic priority being &#147;The Digital Operator&#148; and spreading <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">over-the-top</FONT></FONT> (&#147;OTT&#148;) products and services both in international and domestic markets, Lifecell Ventures is responsible for delivering our OTT services to the global markets and expanding Turkcell
Group&#146;s footprint by launching new offerings, accelerating the company&#146;s owned OTT activities, growing current services and making strategic alliances. Lifecell Ventures uses technology to provide a brand new digital experience to
consumers worldwide and enable telecom operators to compete effectively by offering digital communications, entertainment, music, TV, transactional and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-commerce</FONT> applications as well as cloud solutions.
Lifecell Ventures has the ambition to contribute in taking telecoms to the &#147;next level&#148;, which is a more digital service focus rather than being an infrastructure company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lifecell Ventures, which is extending Turkcell&#146;s digital footprint to global markets, sold its first digital service (lifebox) to
Moldcell of Moldova in the last quarter of 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Satis ve Dagitim Hizmetleri A.S. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Satis ve Dagitim Hizmetleri AS (&#147;Turkcell Satis&#148;) offers unique experience to their customers and sell telecommunication and
IT products through flagship and also provide wide variety of products via website <U>www.turkcell.com.tr</U>. In 2016, Turkcell Satis started to sell equipment to other entities as corporate sales. In addition, since Turkcell Satis is experienced
in the sector, it also acts as an intermediary between producer and distributors to support the determination of products, pricing, amount to be sold, sales support components and management of their inventory. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Enerji </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Enerji
Cozumleri ve Elektrik Satis Ticaret A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Enerji&#148;), a 100% owned subsidiary of Turkcell, was established on February&nbsp;20, 2017 with the vision of being a leader the transformation of energy markets in Turkey through
digitalized, decentralized and decarbonized solutions. Turkcell Enerji will supply electricity to eligible residential, commercial and industrial customers in Turkey. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Enerji owns an electricity supply licence, issued by the Energy Market Regulatory Board (EMRA), on May&nbsp;11, 2017, for a period of
20 years, which is valid until May&nbsp;11, 2037. This enables the company to trade electricity and/or electrical capacity. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">61 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Assets Held for Sale </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Fintur </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell
holds a 41.45% stake in Fintur Holdings B.V (&#147;Fintur&#148;), which holds interests in mobile operations in Kazakhstan and Moldova as of March 13, 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telia Company A.B. (&#147;Telia Company&#148;), which is one of our major shareholders and also our partner in Fintur through a 58.55% stake,
announced on September&nbsp;17, 2015 that it had initiated a process in relation to its Eurasian assets with the ultimate aim of a complete exit. In line with the growth strategy in the region at the time, and as the minority shareholder in Fintur
(which includes assets in Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Moldova at that time), on February&nbsp;26, 2016, Turkcell submitted a binding offer for the remaining 58.55% stake of Sonera Holding B.V. (&#147;Sonera Holding&#148;) in Fintur that
Turkcell does not own and Telia Company&#146;s 24% direct stake in Kcell operating in Kazakhstan. However, the negotiations were inconclusive and we decided to sell our Fintur stake. Fintur was classified as held for sale and reported as
discontinued operations in October 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As part of this process, on January&nbsp;26, 2018, Fintur, through its 99.99% subsidiary Gurtel
Telekomunikasyon Yatirim ve Dis Ticaret A.S. (&#147;Gurtel&#148;), has signed a binding agreement with Silknet JSC (&#147;Silknet&#148;), a joint stock company organized under the laws of Georgia, to transfer its 100% total shareholding in Geocell
LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Georgia for USD 153&nbsp;million. The transaction was closed on March 20, 2018 following the receipt of regulatory approvals. On March&nbsp;5, 2018 Fintur, has transferred its 51.3% total
shareholding in Azertel Telekomunikasyon Yatirim Dis Ticaret A.S (&#147;Azertel&#148;) to Azerbaijan International Telecom LLC (&#147;Azintelecom&#148;), a fully state owned company by the Republic of Azerbaijan, at the price of Euro
221.7&nbsp;million. The signing of definitive agreement, the transfer of shares to Azintelecom and the transfer of proceeds to Fintur were completed simultaneously. These transactions have no impact on the financial statements since Fintur is
classified as &#147;assets held for sale&#148; in our financials. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>VIII. Potential Investments </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our efforts to selectively seek and evaluate new investment opportunities continue. Our strategy for growth involves selectively seeking and
evaluating new investment opportunities and participating in those meeting our criteria. We may pursue inorganic growth opportunities both in Turkey and in countries where we are already present with a controlling stake in order to be able to
leverage our experience and technological base. We may also pursue opportunities which include alliances, such as MVNOs, management service agreements and marketing partnerships, and may be in the area of mobile or fixed telecommunications and
services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We will evaluate the opportunities of being a digital operator by enriching the portfolio of digital products and financial
services in certain international markets and increasing the users for our digital services and products. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On November&nbsp;2, 2017
Turkcell signed the Joint Initiative Group Cooperation protocol with the intention to participate as a potential contributor in &#147;Turkey&#146;s Automobile Project&#148;. Under this protocol, the signing parties will determine the framework of
the activities to meet requirements of the project for designing, developing, manufacturing a car and establishing sales and distribution network, while a local company to own the intellectual and industrial property rights of this car will be
established. Turkcell continues its efforts towards developing smart transportation systems, leveraging on its high quality communication network and strong engineering and software capabilities embedded within its organization. We believe that we
will make an important contribution to Turkey&#146;s Automobile Project as a technology partner with our knowhow and competencies. Following the signing of the protocol, the capital, shareholding and management structure of the company to be
established will be determined in the upcoming periods, subject to outcomes of the technological and financial analysis which are being conducted. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>IX.
Disclosure Pursuant to Section&nbsp;219&nbsp;of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of&nbsp;2012&nbsp;(ITRA) </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based on
our information and the information provided to us by our affiliates, as of the date of this annual report, we believe that certain of our business activities in Iran in 2016 and in 2017, and the business activities of certain of our affiliates, are
subject to disclosure pursuant to ITRA Section&nbsp;219. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">During the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, Turkcell, Belarusian Telecom
and lifecell had international roaming relationships with the following companies in Iran and Syria:&nbsp;MTN Irancell, Taliya Iran, KIFZO and </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">62 </P>

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Rightel and Syriatel and MTN Syria.&nbsp;During the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, Turkcell, Belarusian Telecom and lifecell had gross revenues of TRY 130,459 attributable to these
agreements. Turkcell has developed an OTT product called &#147;BiP&#148; which is available for download online for free. The Company believes that there have been downloads from within Iran, which have generated no revenue or profits. For details
regarding the risks we face with regard to our business in Iran, please refer to &#147;Item&nbsp;3.D&#151;Risk Factors&#151;Any instability in the political environment and/or downturn in the economy, as well as volatile international markets and
events and the threat of terrorism, in Turkey and/or internationally may have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell has voice interconnection agreements with Tadbir
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Ertebatat-E-Sigma</FONT></FONT> (&#147;Sigma LLC&#148;). During the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, gross revenues attributable to these agreements were TRY 26.1 million, and
net losses of TRY 9.5 million. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Superonline provided Transit IP and leased line services through network interface agreements
with Telecom Infrastructure Company of Iran (&#147;TIC&#148;). During the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, gross revenues attributable to these agreements were TRY 1.2 million. Furthermore, Turkcell Superonline has a business relationship
with Teleka Maedeh Co. (&#147;Telecom Idea&#148;) based in Iran. For the years 2016 and 2017 the services received from this company generated no revenues. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have made enquiries of our major shareholders regarding activities in Iran and Syria. TeliaSonera has also informed us that TeliaSonera
Region Europe has bilateral roaming agreements with MCI Iran, TCI Mobile Company of Iran, MTN&nbsp;Irancell, KIFZO, Rightel Iran and MTN Syria, Syriatel. During the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, TeliaSonera Region Europe had gross revenues from
these relationships that were reported to us of EUR 9,782. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Furthermore, Telia Carrier AB of Sweden exchanges international telephony
traffic with the TIC of Iran via ports located outside of Iran pursuant to a license issued by the Office of Foreign Asset Control, U.S. Department of Treasury. During the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, gross revenues and net profits
attributable to these business relationships were EUR 50,000 and EUR 40,000, respectively. Furthermore, Telia Carrier AB of Sweden receives international telephony traffic from the Syrian Telecommunications Establishment via an interconnection point
outside of Syria. During the year ended December 31, 2017, gross revenues and net profits attributable to this business relationship were &#128;33,000 and &#128;30,000, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TeliaSonera has also informed us that Kcell and Ucell revenues under roaming agreements in Iran and Syria in 2017 with the following GSM
operators: Mobile Company of Iran (MCI), MTN Irancell, Taliya Iran, Rightel, MTN Syria and Syriatel. During the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, revenue and net profits reported to us by these companies were of $12,878 and $725, respectively.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Although it is difficult to do with a reasonable degree of certainty, we have concluded that our Iranian business partners described in
this section may be owned or controlled indirectly by the Government of Iran. However, to our knowledge, none&nbsp;of the services provided by Turkcell and our affiliates in Iran described in this section have been used by the Government of Iran to
commit serious human rights abuses against the people of Iran. Furthermore, we understand that the U.S. Department of the Treasury&#146;s Office of Foreign Assets Control has issued a general license authorizing U.S. persons to engage in certain of
the activities described in this section. We, and our affiliates, intend to continue the activities described in this section in 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>X.
Regulation&nbsp;of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Overview</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All telecommunications activity in Turkey is regulated by the ICTA. The Electronic Communications Law No.&nbsp;5809&nbsp;(the &#147;Electronic
Communications Law&#148;), which came into force on November&nbsp;10, 2008, is the principal law governing telecommunications activity in Turkey. The Electronic Communications Law was published to correspond to the rapidly-evolving Turkish
telecommunications industry, and all secondary regulations&nbsp;have been updated to be in accordance with this law. The duties of the ICTA, which may be exercised in a manner that is adverse to our operations and our financial results, include
those described below. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>ICTA</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The ICTA has the authority to grant licenses and set fees in the electronic telecommunications industry. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to Article&nbsp;8&nbsp;of the Electronic Communications Law, electronic communications services are rendered and/or established (as
in the case of an electronic communications network or infrastructure)&nbsp;and </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
operated following the authorization made by the ICTA. Authorization is granted either through notification made in accordance with the principles and procedures determined by the ICTA, in cases
where scarce resource allocation is not necessary, or by the granting of usage rights, in cases where scarce resource allocation is necessary (allocation of frequency, satellite position,&nbsp;etc.). Under the Electronic Communications Law, usage
rights may be granted for up to 25&nbsp;years; however, there is no clause&nbsp;relating to the term of notification. According to the Electronic Communications Law, the principles and procedures relating to the notification and granting of usage
rights is determined by the ICTA through secondary regulations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to the Electronic Communications Law, usage rights can only be
restricted where the resources are required to be operated by a limited number of operators and for the purpose of ensuring the effective and efficient use of the scarce resources. In cases where the quantity of rights of use is limited, <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Article&nbsp;9-6(a)&nbsp;of</FONT> the Electronic Communications Law allows the Turkish Ministry to determine the criteria, such as (i)&nbsp;the authorization policy regarding electronic communications services which cover
the assignment of satellite position and frequency band on a national scale and which need to be operated by a limited number of operators, (ii)&nbsp;the starting date of the service, (iii)&nbsp;the duration of the authorization and the number of
operators to serve. While the criteria are determined by the Turkish Ministry, the authorization is still granted by the ICTA. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under
Article&nbsp;51 of the Electronic Communications Law, the ICTA was authorized to determine the principles and procedures related to the process of personal data and protection of privacy and has published &#147;Regulations on the Protection of
Privacy and Processing of Personal Data&#148;. With its decision rendered on April&nbsp;9, 2014 and published in the Official Gazette on July&nbsp;26, 2014, the Turkish Constitutional Court decided that Article&nbsp;51 of the Electronic
Communications Law is a violation of Article&nbsp;20(3) of the Constitution, which stipulates data protection as a constitutional measure and that the measures should be regulated by the laws and therefore annulled the aforementioned provision
(Article&nbsp;51). The Article 51 of the Electronic Communications Law, which was repealed by Turkish Constitutional Court, was amended and came into force on April&nbsp;15, 2015. In the amended Article 51, the main principles of recording and
sharing subscribers&#146; personal data are defined in general and ICTA is authorized again to determine the procedures and principles related to the process of personal data and protection of privacy; however such regulation has not yet come into
force. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Electronic Communications Law establishes legal principles and broad policy lines that the ICTA must follow, some of which are
stated below: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Creation and protection of a free and efficient competitive environment. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Protection of consumer rights and interests. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Protection of the objectives of development plans and Government programs as well as the strategies and policies set by the Turkish Ministry. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Promotion of implementations that ensure that everyone&nbsp;can benefit from electronic communications networks and services. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Ensuring <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-discrimination</FONT> among subscribers, users and operators under fair conditions. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Ensuring the conformity of electronic communications systems to international norms. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Protection of information safety and communication confidentiality. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Electronic
Communications Law also specifies general rules&nbsp;and principles relating to interconnection between operators. Agreements for interconnection are publicly available, but precautions are taken by the ICTA to protect commercial secrets of the
parties. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The law entitled Universal Services and Amending Some Laws, Law No.&nbsp;5369, determines the procedures and principles
governing the provision and execution of universal service and the procedures and the rules&nbsp;relating to the fulfillment of universal services in the electronic communications sector, a universal public service that is financially difficult for
operators to provide (and performance of a universal service obligation in the electronic communications sector). In accordance with Law No.&nbsp;5369, the scope of universal services is determined periodically by the Council of Ministers, which
will not exceed three&nbsp;years. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The legislation designates the following as universal services: fixed-line telephony services, public
pay telephones, telephone&nbsp;directory services to be provided in printed or electronic environments, emergency call services, internet services, passenger services to residential areas where access is provided by sea and sea communication and
sailing safety communication services. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This law mandates that designated operators must provide universal services and the General
Directorate of Communication can demand that operators provide universal services on a national and/or geographical basis. Turk Telekomunikasyon A.S. and the GSM operators are currently designated as universal services providers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Council of Ministers Decision No.&nbsp;2011/1880, which was published in the Official Gazette numbered 27984&nbsp;and dated July&nbsp;4,
2011 allowed the use of the universal service fund to extend the mobile GSM network coverage listed in the annex of the decision to uncovered areas with a population of 500&nbsp;or less. On February&nbsp;13,&nbsp;2013, we were appointed as universal
service provider after a tender process and the related contract was signed on February&nbsp;20,&nbsp;2013. Under the aforementioned contract, Turkcell duly carried out its undertakings for installing sufficient infrastructure to cover
1,799&nbsp;rural locations and the investment and operating expenses are compensated by the universal service fund of the Turkish Ministry.&nbsp;This contract was recently renewed until December&nbsp;31, 2018 and to add mobile broadband services to
the existing infrastructure providing GSM services under Universal Service Law and to operate the new and existing networks together. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
Electronic Communications Law also specifies general rules&nbsp;and principles relating to tariffs. Pursuant to the Electronic Communications Law, operators may freely determine the tariffs they apply in compliance with the relevant legislation and
the ICTA arrangements. In the event of determination of the significant market power of the operator, the ICTA may determine the method of the approval, tracking and auditing of the tariffs. It may also determine the lower and upper limit of the
tariffs and principles and procedures of the application of the same. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Electronic Communications Law provides basic guidelines for the
tariffs and pricing and thus leaves the detailed rules&nbsp;and enforcement to the ICTA. According to the law: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) The tariff may be
determined as one&nbsp;or more subscription fees, fixed fees, call charges, line rentals, and similar fee items. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) Tariffs to be
imposed in return for providing any kind of electronic communications services shall be subject to the following provisions: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)
Operators shall freely determine the tariffs under their possession, provided that they comply with the regulations of the ICTA and the relevant legislation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) If an operator is designated as having significant market power in the relevant market, the ICTA shall be entitled to determine the
procedures regarding the approval, monitoring and supervision of tariffs as well as the highest and lowest limits of the tariffs and the procedures and principles for the implementation thereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) If an operator is designated as having significant market power in the relevant market, the ICTA shall be entitled to make the necessary
arrangements to prevent anti-competitive tariffs such as price squeezing and predatory pricing and to supervise the implementation thereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) Procedures and principles pertaining to the implementation of this article, submission of tariffs to the ICTA and publishing and
announcing them to the public shall be determined by the ICTA. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to this regulation, the ICTA may intervene in the structure of
our tariffs or may impose certain criteria relating to the revision of our tariffs. Pursuant to its decision in 2005, the ICTA designated Turkcell as having &#147;Significant Market Power (SMP)&#148; in the &#147;Mobile Access Call Origination
Market&#148; while all three operators were designated as having Significant Market Power in &#147;Mobile Call Termination Market&#148;. As a result of the significant market power designation in the &#147;Mobile Access and Call Origination
Market&#148;, our Company&nbsp;was obliged to provide access and call origination services to other operators such as MVNOs and Directory Services Operators on a cost-based basis, while competitors can set their prices freely on commercial basis.
However, upon the renewal of related market analysis; following an ICTA Decision dated April&nbsp;12, 2017 and numbered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2017/DK-SRD/124,</FONT> it has been decided that an <I>ex ante</I> regulation is no longer
needed for Mobile Access Call Origination Market and that Turkcell&#146;s SMP designation will be removed as of April&nbsp;12, 2018 unless otherwise stated. Upon the renewal of Mobile Call Termination Market analysis, by ICTA Decision dated
April&nbsp;19, 2017 and numbered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2017/DK-SRD/131,</FONT> it has been decided that SMS and MMS termination services will no longer be regulated as of April&nbsp;19, 2018 unless otherwise stated. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to the duties and authorities stated above, the Law Regarding the Establishment of ICTA has been amended and ICTA has been given
the authority to apply a conciliation procedure for the receivables </P>
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including administrative sanctions (except for the receivables that are intermediated for collection and the penalty requirement for the treasury share) and the debts of ICTA. According to this
provision, it is possible to settle on a part of the disputed amount and to waive the primary or secondary claims and the settled matters cannot be made the subject of a lawsuit or a complaint. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telegraph and Telephone Law has also been amended and it has been regulated that in the event that the treasury share is not paid in full in
the given period, ICTA has the right to impose a penalty in the amount of one full amount of the incomplete or unpaid treasury share. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c.
</B><B><I>Regulation</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;on Quality of Service in the Electronic Communications Sector</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Regulation&nbsp;on Quality of Service in the Electronic Communications Sector, effective since December&nbsp;31, 2011&nbsp;is applicable to
all operators that provide service to end users and sets out the procedures and principles to control the conformity of the services of operators. Mobile telephone&nbsp;operators are required to meet new service quality requirements and submit a
report based on these requirements every three&nbsp;months to the ICTA. Additional requirements for service quality must be fulfilled. If the operators fail to reach these requirements more than once, this may result in the imposition of penalties.
The results of quality measurements can also be made publicly available on the website of the ICTA for a period of one month, stating that the operator has failed to comply with the service quality requirements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Regulation</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;on Administrative Fines, Sanctions and Precautions in the Electronic Communications
Sector</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to the Regulation&nbsp;on Administrative Fines, Sanctions and Precautions to be imposed on operators,
effective as of February&nbsp;15, 2014, the ICTA retains the right to impose fines in the event an operator submits incorrect or misleading documents or fails to submit documents as requested by the ICTA; does not submit such documents in a timely
manner; does not permit inspection or audits to be made by the ICTA; uses unpermitted equipment or equipment not complying with standards or alters technical features of equipment; or does not pay fees arising from its use of licenses and
frequencies; does not meet the regulations regarding numbering, number portability, access and interconnection, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">end-user</FONT> tariffs, consumer rights, data protection, national security and public order, service
quality and such or does not comply with the provisions of license agreements, telecommunications licenses and general authorizations or the legislation. The ICTA is authorized to impose sanctions and precautions as well as administrative fines.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>Regulation on Authorization regarding the Electronic Communications Sector</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2009, the ICTA published the &#147;Regulation&nbsp;on Authorization regarding the Electronic Communications Sector&#148;
(&#147;Authorization Regulation&#148;), which determines the principles and procedures for the authorization of the companies that seek to provide electronic communication services and/or to install or operate electronic communications networks or
infrastructure. In 2016, there have been major amendments to aforementioned Regulation. According to the amendments: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) The operators
authorized with the limited usage right authorization may sell devices, make installations, carry out maintenance or give consultation if it&#146;s related to or necessary for its field of activity. As a result of this amendment, Turkcell will be
able to sell devices in relation with electronic communication services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) The companies which apply to ICTA to be authorized should
have paid the minimum amount of paid capital set by ICTA. The operators authorized before the amendment of the Regulation are also liable to meet this condition. According to ICTA decision dated March 31, 2016 and numbered <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2016/DK-YED/195,</FONT> the operators authorized to provide Public Access Mobile Radio Service should have minimum paid capital amounting to TRY 250,000 and the operators granted with other authorization types should have
minimum paid capital amounting to TRY 1,000,000. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) All operators should have the consent of ICTA before the transfer, acquisition or
any other transaction regarding 10% or more of their shares. The operators authorized with limited usage right should also notify ICTA within two months at the latest in case of a transfer, acquisition or any other transaction of their shares up to
10%. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(4) The operators should provide free call center services, which was not an obligation in the former Regulation. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(5) The operators should keep the traffic data of their customers for two years, which was
set at one year in the former Regulation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(6) In case of an amendment to the documents regarding the employees of the operators
(including employee list) which are submitted previously to ICTA, the operators are liable to notify ICTA of the amendments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(7) ICTA is
entitled to decline the applications of authorization and inspect the operators to confirm the accuracy of the information and documents submitted during the application of authorization. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to the amendments of the abovementioned Regulation, the ICTA decision on Procedures and Principles Regarding the Usage of Caller
Line Identification (CLI)&nbsp;has been published and the liabilities of the operators have been increased. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>f.
</B><B><I>Regulation</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;on Mobile Number</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;Portability (&#147;MNP&#148;)</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to Article&nbsp;32&nbsp;of the Electronic Communications Law, operators are required to supply operator number portability. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">MNP allows subscribers to keep their existing telephone&nbsp;number when changing their telephone&nbsp;operator, their physical location or
current service plan. These regulations&nbsp;became operational in the fourth&nbsp;quarter of 2008. Since we believe the MNP regulations&nbsp;conflict with our rights under our license agreement, without due compensation, we filed a lawsuit in
2007&nbsp;for the cancellation of the MNP regulation. While we do not object to the substance of mobile number portability, we do, however, believe that our rights under our license agreement should remain protected or, if they are violated, we
should be justly compensated. The Court rejected the case in June&nbsp;2009&nbsp;and we appealed the decision. The Plenary Session of the Chambers for Administrative Cases approved the court decision. We applied for the correction of the decision.
The Court rejected the Company&#146;s request of the correction of the decision. The Company made an individual application before the Constitutional Court, against the respective decision. In 2009, the ICTA issued a new Regulation&nbsp;on MNP,
abolishing the 2007&nbsp;regulation and amended some Articles of this Regulation in November 2015. For new subscriptions, subscribers of mobile operators cannot port out to another operator in the first three&nbsp;months if the line has not been
transferred to another subscriber. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>g. </B><B><I>Regulation on Security of Electronic Communications</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2008, the ICTA published the &#147;Regulation&nbsp;on Security of Electronic Communication&#148;, which determines the principles and
procedures for precautions to be taken by the operators for eliminating or derogating the risks caused by threads or weaknesses of (i)&nbsp;the&nbsp;physical area of the operators, data, hardware/software security and reliability, and
(ii)&nbsp;sustaining the reliability of human resources. In accordance with the regulation, our Company&nbsp;is required to comply with TS ISO/IEC 27001&nbsp;or ISO/IEC 27001&nbsp;standards. Turkcell was the first mobile operator in Turkey to
receive the ISO/IEC 27001:2005&nbsp;certification for its Network Operations function in 2008&nbsp;covering all operations throughout Turkey. In 2011, Turkcell&#146;s IT function was also certified for ISO/IEC 27001:2005&nbsp;and Turkcell&#146;s
ISO/IEC 27001:2005&nbsp;scope became one&nbsp;of the largest among telecommunication operators in Europe. In 2015, the Information and Communications Technology and Network departments successfully passed ISO 27001:2013 audits and were deemed to be
in compliance with ISO 27001:2013 version. By having an ISO/IEC 27001:2013&nbsp;certificate covering telecom infrastructure operations, Turkcell fulfills its regulatory obligations and offers its customers the benefits of an
internationally-recognized secure management of operations and services. In July&nbsp;2014, the ICTA repealed the above regulation and published the &#147;Regulation on Security of Network and Information in Electronic Communication Sector&#148;
which requires the Company to set up and maintain a specialized team to detect, prevent and report all cyber events and work in coordination with the National Computer Emergency Response Center, in addition to the abovementioned obligations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>h. </B><B><I>Turkish Competition Law and the Competition Authority</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 1997, the Competition Law (No.&nbsp;4054)&nbsp;established a Competition Board. The Competition Board consists of seven&nbsp;members who are
appointed for a term of six&nbsp;years and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-third</FONT> of the Board members are renewed every two years. It is an autonomous authority with administrative and financial independence established to ensure
effective competition in markets for goods and services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Competition Board can carry out investigations, evaluate requests for
exemptions, monitor the market, assess mergers and acquisitions, submit views to the Ministry of Industry and Trade and perform&nbsp;other tasks </P>
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stipulated by the Competition Law. The ICTA can apply to the Competition Board if it determines that agreements regarding access, network interconnection and roaming violate the Competition Law.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any person or legal entity may file a complaint with the Competition Board. The Competition Board can take necessary measures to prevent
violations and may impose fines on those who are liable for such prohibited practices. The Competition Board may impose fines of up to 10% of the annual gross income of the operators, which is constituted by the end of the previous
financial&nbsp;year and determined by the Competition Board. The ICTA and the Competition Board entered into a Protocol on Cooperation in 2002, followed by a new Protocol in 2011. The original Protocol established a framework whereby the ICTA and
the Competition Board can cooperate on legal actions and policies regarding measures, regulations&nbsp;and inspections that affect competition conditions and competition in the telecommunications sector. The new Protocol regulates the mechanisms to
improve cooperation between the ICTA and the Competition Board. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>i. </B><B><I>The Principles on the Applications Regarding the Anticompetitive Acts In
Electronic Communications Sector</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">One of the principles that the ICTA must follow is the creation and protection of a free
and efficient competitive environment. The Electronic Communications Law specifies that the ICTA is authorized to set rules (that do not contradict the Turkish Competition Law) to prevent anticompetitive acts, to investigate the operators as officio
or upon a claim and to take necessary measures against the anticompetitive actions. Considering that the applications regarding the anticompetitive acts are made by different methods and are based upon a variety of documents, the ICTA published
&#147;the Principles on the Applications Regarding the Anticompetitive Acts in Electronic Communications Sector&#148; on December&nbsp;20, 2017 in order to clarify these points. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>j. </B><B><I>Regulation on the Establishment of Metropolitan Municipalities in Fourteen Provinces and of Twenty-Seven Districts and Amending Certain Laws
and Decree Laws</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Law No.&nbsp;6360 on the &#147;Establishment of Metropolitan Municipalities in Fourteen Provinces and
of Twenty-Seven Districts and Amending Certain Laws and Decree Laws&#148; was published in the Official Gazette on December&nbsp;6, 2012 and enacted on March&nbsp;30, 2014 through municipal elections. The Law, increasing the number of metropolitan
cities from 16 to 30, dissolves the legal entity of villages and special provincial administrations in cities where there are metropolitan municipalities. By the amendment of the Law for Metropolitan Municipalities, the number of metropolitan
municipalities increased and the borders of some metropolitan municipalities were extended. After this amendment, the ICTA increased our coverage obligations, defined in our concession agreement, by its decision, based on this law amendment which
requires us to make material capital expenditures. We filed a lawsuit for the stay of execution and cancellation of the ICTA&#146;s aforementioned decision. The Council of State granted a motion for the stay of execution of ICTA&#146;s
aforementioned decision. The ICTA objected to this decision. The objection was also rejected in favor of Turkcell. The case is still pending. Since then the ICTA has been working on a new regulation aligned with the law no. 6360. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>k. </B><B><I>Regulation</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;on Base Station Implementation in Electronic Communication Sector</I></B><B>
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2012, according to Law no 6360 and Municipality Law No 5393, the Metropolitan Municipalities were authorized to give site selection
certificate to the BTS considering the requirements of city and building aesthetics and electronic communication services. The Site Selection Certificate Regulation was published in the Official Gazette dated January&nbsp;27,&nbsp;2018, numbered
30314, and entered into force on the date of its publication. According to this regulation, the Site Selection Certificate and the TRY 2,400 per station fee will only apply to the BTSs established after December&nbsp;6, 2012. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>l. </B><B><I>Zoning Law and Construction Certificate Requirement of Base Stations</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Supreme Court of Appeals rescinded the regulation regarding the base stations exemption from obtaining construction permits on
October&nbsp;1, 2009. The existing zoning law in Turkey requires mobile operators to obtain construction certificates for all existing and new base stations, resulting in the shutdown of some stations for which certification cannot be obtained. In
Turkey, nearly half of the premises were built illegally without any permission. As a result, some municipalities started taking legal action such as affixing seals to suspend the construction or demolition orders against base stations, negatively
affecting our coverage, quality of service and customer experience. We have also taken legal action requesting nullity of those acts. In addition, studies for altering zoning laws regarding procedures for building certifications are being
prioritized. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Planned Areas Zoning Regulation was published in the Official Gazette dated July&nbsp;3,
2017 and became effective as of October&nbsp;1, 2017. The necessity of obtaining a building permission certificate and a construction permit, which is not possible in practice, has thereby been abolished. This regulation authorizes the establishment
of a BTS without a construction license process, provided that necessary precautions and approval of ICTA are taken, and provides a special BTS installation procedure. The following requirements must be met for BTS to be established on private land
and in buildings: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The Site Selection Certificate should be received prior to the establishment of the BTS </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Operators must undertake the technical responsibility the installation </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The consent of flat owners should be obtained prior to the establishment of a BTS </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">A static report for the BTS installation should be obtained by operators </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The appearance of the BTS should not negatively affect the aesthetics, appearance and silhouette of the buildings </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The size of the antenna should not exceed 1.55 meters on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">roof-top</FONT> sites. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>m. </B><B><I>Regulation</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In May&nbsp;2012, the Regulation&nbsp;related to Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment was published in the Official Gazette and became
effective. Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment regulations&nbsp;may impose some obligations on our Company&nbsp;and increase our operational costs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>n. </B><B><I>Regulation on the Internet</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Law no. 5651&nbsp;for the Regulation&nbsp;of Web Content has been revised by Law no. 6518, which became effective on
February&nbsp;19,&nbsp;2014. The new law required that all internet access providers, which include all mobile and fixed network operators as well as all internet service providers, would form a Union of Internet Access Providers (&#147;UAP&#148;)
within three&nbsp;months, which was established. After the establishment of the UAP, if any internet service provider or any operator giving internet services fails to become a member of the UAP, it shall also be fined with an amount equal to
one&nbsp;percent of the previous&nbsp;year&#146;s revenues. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, the new law raises the existing fines for not removing content
as requested by the court. The law also introduces <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">URL-based</FONT> blocking of websites which requires new capital as well as operating expenditures for all internet access providers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>o. </B><B><I>GSM Licensing in Turkey</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The terms of license agreements are governed by the Authorization Regulation, and it provides that the ICTA approve the transfer of licenses to
third parties, ensure continuation of services in the event of cancellation of a license and approve the investment plans submitted by licensees. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A GSM license is subject to the ICTA&#146;s right to suspend or terminate operations under the license on the grounds of security, public
benefit, and national defense or to comply with the law. However, suspension or takeover of facilities under these circumstances is subject to the payment of compensation to the operator. The ICTA can also inspect such licensee and nullify its
license if the licensee has materially failed to comply with the terms of its license. The ICTA may also terminate licenses in cases of gross negligence or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-payment</FONT> of the authorization fee. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The licensee is responsible for installing telecommunications equipment in conformance with international signalization systems and numbering
plans. Furthermore, the licensee is obligated to make the necessary investments to offer the licensed service, including the design of the service, the making of financial investments and the installation and operation of the facility required for
the service. Licensees are allowed to determine the prices for services, subject to the regulations&nbsp;of the ICTA. Upon the expiry of a license, including termination, the facilities and immovables of the licensee, in operating condition, will be
transferred by the licensee in accordance with the license agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>p. </B><B><I>Our GSM License Agreement</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>General </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Since
April&nbsp;1998, we have operated under a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">25-year</FONT> GSM license for which we paid an upfront license fee of $500&nbsp;million. In 2002, we signed a renewed license agreement for our GSM license which provides
that </P>
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a&nbsp;monthly payment of 15% over our gross revenue paid to the Turkish Treasury shall be subject to the legal interest rate. If such payments are not duly paid twice in any given&nbsp;year, a
penalty in an amount equal to triple the last&nbsp;monthly payment shall be payable to the Turkish Treasury. However, as a result of the aforementioned amendments made to the Telegraph and Telephone Law, it has been provided that in the event that
the treasury share is not paid in full in the given period, the ICTA has the right to impose a penalty in the amount of one full amount of the incomplete or unpaid treasury share. The process of the amendment of the licence agreement in accordance
with said Law is ongoing and the licence agreement is expected to be amended by the ICTA. In addition, we must pay annual contributions in an amount equal to 0.35% of our gross revenue to the ICTA&#146;s expenses. After the tender relating to the
allocation of additional GSM 900&nbsp;frequency bands, made by the ICTA in June&nbsp;2008, the license agreement was amended to include the additional frequency band and was signed by Turkcell and the ICTA in February&nbsp;2009, which made small
additional changes in the articles&nbsp;of the license agreement entitled performance bond and allocated frequency bands and then it was signed again in February 2016 with small amendments. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Terms and Conditions </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the license agreement, we hold a licensed concession to provide telecommunications services in accordance with <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">GSM-PAN</FONT> European Mobile Telephone&nbsp;System standards in the 900&nbsp;MHz frequency band. Our license covers 55&nbsp;channels and allocates telephone&nbsp;numbers between the 530&nbsp;and 539&nbsp;area codes in
the national numbering plan. Our license also permits us to establish customer service centers, sign contracts with subscribers and market our services to subscribers. Our license was issued with an effective date of April&nbsp;27, 1998, for an
initial term of 25&nbsp;years. At the end of the initial term, we can renew our license, subject to the approval of the ICTA, provided that we apply between 24&nbsp;months and 6&nbsp;months before the end of our license. Our license is not exclusive
and is not transferable without the approval of the ICTA. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We paid a license fee of $500&nbsp;million to the Turkish Treasury upon
effectiveness of our license. On an ongoing basis, we must pay 15% of our gross revenue, defined as of March&nbsp;2006&nbsp;to exclude interest charges for late collections from subscribers and indirect taxes such as 18% VAT, as well as other
expenses and the accrued amounts that are recorded for reporting purposes to the Turkish Treasury. We are required to pay 10% of our existing&nbsp;monthly treasury share to the Turkish Ministry as a universal service fund contribution. Since 2005,
we are required to pay 90% of the treasury share to the Turkish Treasury and 10% to the Turkish Ministry as a universal service fund contribution. As of January&nbsp;1, 2018, all of our treasury share will be paid to the ICTA, which will then
transfer it to the Turkish Treasury and the Turkish Ministry as detailed above. The calculation method for the Treasury Share has also been revised and the following will consequently not be considered in calculation of the Treasury Share: overdue
interests which are accrued to the subscribers for any unpaid balance, accrual amounts for the purpose of reporting, amounts for the purpose of correction accounting records which occur in the same year due to errors (such as customer information,
type of business, amount, price). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Furthermore, under the Authorization Regulation, all kinds of share transfers, acquisitions and actions
of the operators which are authorized by a Concession Agreement must be communicated to the ICTA, and such share transfers, acquisitions and actions shall be made with the written&nbsp;approval of the ICTA if they result in a change of control
component of such operators. The &#147;control component&#148; is defined as &#147;the rights that allow for applying a decisive effect on an enterprise, either separately or jointly, de facto or legally&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our license subjects us to a number of conditions. It may be revoked in the event that we fail to meet any of these conditions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Coverage </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our
license requires that we meet coverage and technical criteria. We must attain geographical coverage of 50% of the population of Turkey (living in cities or towns of 10,000 or more inhabitants) within three years of our license&#146;s effective date
and at least 90% of the population of Turkey (living in cities or towns of 10,000 or more inhabitants) within five years of the effective date of our license. This coverage requirement excludes coverage met through national roaming and installation
sharing arrangements with other GSM systems and operators. Upon the request of the ICTA, we may also be required, throughout the term of our license, to cover at most two additional areas each year. Except in the event of force majeure, we must pay
a late performance penalty of 0.2% of the investment in the related coverage area per day for any delay of more than six months in fulfilling a coverage area obligation. As of today, we have met and surpassed all coverage obligations. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Service Offerings </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our license requires that we provide services that, in addition to general GSM phone&nbsp;services, include free emergency calls and technical
assistance for customers, free call forwarding to police and other public emergency services, receiver-optional short messages, video text access, fax capability, calling and connected number identification and restrictions, call forwarding, call
waiting, call hold, multi-party and three-party conference calls, billing information, and the barring of a range of outgoing and incoming calls. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Service Quality </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Generally, we must meet all the technical standards of the GSM Association as determined and updated by the European Telecommunications
Standards Institute and Secretariat of the GSM Association. Moreover, we must meet the standards that the ICTA imposes under &#147;Regulation&nbsp;on Quality of Service in the Electronic Communications Sector&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Tariffs </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
license agreement regulates our ability to determine our tariff for GSM services. The license agreement provides that, after consultation with us and consideration of tariffs applied abroad for similar services, the ICTA sets the initial maximum
tariffs in Turkish Lira and U.S.&nbsp;Dollars. Thereafter, our license provides that the maximum tariffs shall be adjusted at least every six&nbsp;months. The license agreement provides a formula for adjusting the existing maximum tariffs. For the
adjustment of the maximum tariffs established in Turkish Lira, the formula is: the Turkish Consumer Price Index announced by the Ministry of Industry and Trade for Turkey minus 3% of the Turkish Consumer Price Index announced by the Ministry of
Industry and Trade. For the maximum tariffs established in U.S. Dollars, the same method is applied to the USA Consumer Price All Item&nbsp;Index Numbers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The standard tariffs and the maximum tariffs set by the ICTA have been established in Turkish Lira and the ICTA&#146;s schedule&nbsp;of
standard tariffs and maximum rates are premised on the TRY/$ Exchange Rate in effect on the date they were approved by the ICTA. Although we believe the tariff structure in our license will, in most instances, permit adjustments designed to offset
devaluations of the Turkish Lira against the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar, any such devaluation that we are unable to offset will require us to use a larger portion of our revenue to service our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-Turkish</FONT> Lira foreign
currency obligations. Additionally, in the event that the ICTA were to establish maximum tariffs at levels below those that would enable us to adjust our rates to offset devaluations, this could have a material adverse effect on our business,
consolidated financial condition, results of operations and/or liquidity. However, with a decision rendered in March 2016, ICTA decided that Turkcell has no obligation of applying the maximum tariffs set by ICTA in 2015. We believe that, pursuant to
our license agreement, we can determine our tariffs freely, provided that they remain within the framework of the prohibition of cross subsidy and the principles of reasonable profit and being cost based. However, under Article&nbsp;13&nbsp;of the
Electronic Communications Law, in the event of determination of the significant market power of the operator, the ICTA may determine the lower and upper limit of the tariffs and principles and procedures of the application of the same. Based on such
Article, the ICTA may take a similar decision which will have an effect on our future tariffs. With respect to our retail tariffs, following a board resolution dated March&nbsp;25, 2009, the ICTA set a lower limit solely for Turkcell&#146;s <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> retail tariffs. In the following years our minimum <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> price level was changed several times by the ICTA, and was set at TRY 0.0073 for SMS and TRY 0.0428 for voice
for the first two quarters of 2016. However, pursuant to a decision rendered on August&nbsp;16, 2016, the ICTA removed the regulation on lower limit on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> retail prices and campaigns. These pricing
regulations&nbsp;were valid on each and every single voice tariff and campaign, whereas we were obliged to maintain our minimum <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> SMS rate on network base. The table below shows the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> prices and MTR rates until August&nbsp;16, 2016: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="54%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:16.95pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>TRY</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Before&nbsp;July&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2013</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>July&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2013&nbsp;&#150;<BR>August&nbsp;16,&nbsp;2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Change&nbsp;%</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Minimum <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> voice price</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0313</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0428</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Minimum <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> SMS price</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0073</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Voice MTR</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0313</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0250</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SMS MTR</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0170</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0043</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(75</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The maximum tariffs set by the ICTA may constitute the highest rates we may charge for the services included
in these customized service packages. Generally, the maximum tariffs set by the ICTA for particular services are set higher than the standard tariffs determined by the ICTA for those services. Pursuant to a board decision dated September&nbsp;28,
2015, price caps for voice were set at 0.4625 TRY/min for voice and TRY 0.332 </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">71 </P>

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for SMS. Such caps were in force at the beginning of 2016, until a decision rendered in March&nbsp;10, 2016 by ICTA annulled the maximum tariffs set by ICTA in 2015. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The ICTA has in the past intervened and may again intervene with the charging period, impacting the prices we charge for our tariffs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Relationship with the ICTA </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The license agreement creates a mechanism for an ongoing relationship between us and the ICTA. The ICTA and Turkcell coordinate their
activities through a License Coordination Committee (&#147;the Committee&#148;), which is responsible for ensuring the proper and coordinated operation of the GSM network, assisting in the resolution of disputes under the license agreement and
facilitating the exchange of information between the parties. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>License Suspension and Termination </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The ICTA may suspend our operations for a limited or an unlimited period if necessary for the purpose of public security or national defense,
including war and general mobilization. During suspension, the ICTA may operate our business, but we are entitled to any revenues collected during such suspension, and our license term will be extended by the period of any suspension. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our license may be terminated under our license agreement upon a bankruptcy ruling that is not reversed or dismissed within 90 days, upon our
failure to perform&nbsp;our obligations under the license agreement if such failure is not cured within 90 days, if we operate outside the allocated frequency ranges and fail to terminate such operations within 90 days or if we fail to pay our
treasury fee. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event of termination, we must deliver the entire GSM system to the ICTA. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If our license is terminated for our failure to perform&nbsp;our obligations under our license, the performance guarantee given by us in an
amount equal to 1% of the license fee may be called. The license agreement makes no provision for the payment of consideration to us for delivery of the system on such termination. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event of a termination of our license, our right to use allocated frequencies and to operate the GSM system ceases. Upon the expiration
of the license agreement, initially scheduled to occur in 2023, without renewal, we must transfer to the ICTA, or an institution designated by the ICTA, without consideration, the network management center, the gateway exchanges, and the central
subscription system, which are the central management units of the GSM network. We may apply to the ICTA between 24&nbsp;and six&nbsp;months before the end of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">25-year</FONT> license term for the renewal of the
license. The ICTA may renew the license, taking into account the legislation then currently in effect. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Applicable Law and Dispute
Resolution </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under our license agreement, any dispute arising from scope, implementation and termination of the agreement shall be
brought before the License Coordination Committee. If the dispute is not settled within 30 days before the License Coordination Committee, it shall be referred to the parties. If the dispute is not resolved by the parties within 15 days, then it
shall be settled by an arbitral tribunal in accordance with ICC Rules. The governing law of any arbitration is Turkish law and any such arbitration shall be conducted in English. Disputes relating to national security or public policy shall not be
subject to arbitration proceedings. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>q. </B><B><I>Authorization of 3G License</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2008, the ICTA conducted a tender process to grant four&nbsp;separate licenses to provide IMT 2000/UMTS services and infrastructure. We were
granted the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">A-type</FONT> license, which provides the widest frequency band, at a consideration of EUR 358&nbsp;million (excluding VAT). We signed the license agreement relating to 3G authorization on April&nbsp;30,
2009 and then the agreement was renewed and resigned in February 2016 with small amendments which do not change the core of the service. The license agreement has a term of 20&nbsp;years. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The 3G License Agreement has provisions that are generally similar to those contained in our license agreement relating to 2G. However, with
respect to dispute resolution, while our 2G license provides for arbitration for the settlement of disputes, under the 3G License Agreement, disputes arising between the parties shall ultimately be settled by the Council of State of the Republic of
Turkey. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">72 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With the 3G License Agreement, we were obliged to meet certain coverage obligations. We are
required to cover the population within the borders of all metropolitan municipalities within three&nbsp;years and all cities and municipalities within six&nbsp;years. We are also obliged to cover every region with a population over
5,000&nbsp;within eight&nbsp;years and population larger than 1,000&nbsp;within 10&nbsp;years. Following the amendment of the Law for Metropolitan Municipalities, the number of metropolitan municipalities increased and the borders of some
metropolitan municipalities were extended. After this amendment, the ICTA increased our coverage obligations, defined in our concession agreement, by its decision, based on this law amendment. We filed a lawsuit for the stay of execution and the
cancellation of this decision. The Council of State accepted our stay of execution request. ICTA objected to this decision. Objection was also rejected in favor of Turkcell. The case is still pending. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With the 3G License Agreement, as opposed to the 2G License Agreement, the Company&nbsp;assumed an obligation related to its electronic
communications network investments, such as the obligation to provide at least 40% of its electronic communications investments from suppliers that have a Research and Development Center in Turkey and the obligation to provide at least 10% of its
electronic communications investments from suppliers that are Small and Medium Size Enterprises (&#147;SME&#148;) established in Turkey. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to the Authorization Regulation, breaches by operators resulting in the termination of the GSM concession agreement for any reason
shall also result in the termination of the operator&#146;s concession agreement signed for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-2000/UMTS</FONT> service. Also, if the GSM concession agreement is not renewed at the end of its natural expiration, the
ICTA may continue to allow the utilization of the needed infrastructure by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-2000/UMTS</FONT> services on terms and conditions to be set by the ICTA itself. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The statutes, rules&nbsp;and regulations&nbsp;applicable to our activities and our 2G and 3G licenses are generally new, subject to change, in
some cases, incomplete, and have been subject to limited governmental interpretation. Precedents for and experience with business and telecommunications regulations&nbsp;in Turkey are generally limited. In addition, there have been several changes
to the relevant legal regime in recent&nbsp;years. There can be no assurance that the law or legal system will not change further or be interpreted in a manner that could materially and adversely affect our operations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>r. </B><B><I>Authorization of 4.5G License</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-</FONT> Advanced (&#147;4.5G&#148;) tender held on August&nbsp;26, 2015, to grant spectrum usage
for 800 MHz, 900&nbsp;MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz (FDD,TDD) and 2600 MHz (FDD, TDD), the Company purchased a total of 172.4 MHz, the broadest 4.5G (IMT) spectrum allocation of any operator in Turkey (including widest frequency bands on 1800 MHz, 2100
MHz and 2600 MHz) for EUR 1,623.5&nbsp;million (excluding VAT and interest payable on the installments). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The tender gave equal
opportunity to the operators in the low frequency bands utilized for coverage while enabled competition in higher frequency bands mainly used&nbsp;for capacity. The Company has reached a total frequency bandwidth of 234.4 MHz and our ownership in
total bandwidth in the market increased to 43% (234.4 MHz / 549.2 MHz)&nbsp;with the new frequencies acquired. The operators will be able to utilize the new spectrum in a technology neutral way. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The ICTA granted Turkcell&#146;s 4.5G License on October&nbsp;27, 2015. The 4.5G License is effective for 13 years until April&nbsp;30, 2029.
According to the License, Turkcell started to provide 4.5G services from April&nbsp;1, 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The 4.5G License Agreement has provisions
that are generally similar to those contained in our license agreement relating to 2G and 3G. According to the IMT License Commitments Document, the Company; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) must achieve population coverage of 95% of the population of Turkey and coverage of 90% of the population within the borders of all cities
and all city districts within eight years, </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) must cover 99% of highways, high speed railroads and tunnels with lengths more than one
kilometers within eight years, 95% of double roads within six years and 90% of conventional railroads within ten years, and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) is
obliged to share actively with other mobile operators, any new 3G or 4.5G site which it will decide to build within settlement areas with population of less than 10.000 and highways, double roads, tunnels, high speed railroads and conventional
railroads, from the effective date of the License granted to the Company. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">73 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">While building its infrastructure for 4.5G networks, Turkcell is required to purchase up to
45% of its network related hardware (i.e. base stations, switches, routers and as such)&nbsp;and software from local suppliers, and purchase up to 40% of the network equipment and software from vendors with local research and development centers.
The local network related hardware purchase requirement is defined in three periods: 30% for first year, 40% for second year and 45% for the third and following years.&nbsp;Reporting on these requirements should be made to the ICTA on a yearly
basis. In case of a projection of a failure to meet the requirement for locally produced hardware and software due to the lack of sufficient local supply and other relevant conditions, the Company shall file an application to the ICTA 6 months
before the due date, and request an easing or removal of the obligation. Based on the law, we applied for the removal of the obligation for the first two 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 periods. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>s. </B><B><I>Licenses and Authorizations of our Subsidiaries</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to the foregoing, our majority owned subsidiary, Belarusian Telecom, and wholly owned subsidiaries lifecell and Kibris Telekom hold
GSM licenses in Belarus, Ukraine and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, respectively, and all of them have obtained 3G&nbsp;licenses. If lifecell, Belarusian Telecom and Kibris Telekom fail to comply with the terms and conditions of their
license agreements, they may incur significant penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on our strategy for international expansion and our business and results of operations. In addition, our subsidiaries Global Tower, Turkcell
Superonline,&nbsp;Inteltek, Azerinteltek, Turkcell Enerji, Paycell and Financell have licenses to perform&nbsp;their business. Failure to comply with the terms of such licenses may lead to significant penalties and adversely affect their, as well as
our, results of operations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Ukraine License Agreement </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2017 lifecell owns twelve&nbsp;activity licenses,&nbsp;for GSM 900, GSM 1800, a technology neutral license issued for
3G, one license for international and long-distance calls and eight PSTN licenses for eight regions in Ukraine. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, lifecell owned 28 frequency use licenses for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-2000</FONT> (UMTS),
GSM 900, GSM 1800, CDMA 800, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Wi-Fi</FONT> and microwave Radiorelay and Broadband Radio Access, which are regional and national. 3G activity and frequency licenses were issued in March 2015, reissued due to the
company name change, and are valid for 15 years. Additionally, lifecell holds a specific number range&#151;three&nbsp;NDC codes for mobile networks, sixteen&nbsp;permissions on a number resource for short numbers, eleven permissions on a number
resource for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">SS-7</FONT> codes (7 regional and 4&nbsp;international), one&nbsp;permission on a number resource for Mobile Network Code and nine permissions on a number resource for local ranges for PSTN licenses two
permissions on a service codes for alternative routing selection for international and long-distance fixed telephony and one permission on a code for global telecommunication service &#147;800&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to the licenses, lifecell must adhere to state sanitary regulations&nbsp;to ensure that the equipment used does not injure the
population by means of harmful electromagnetic emissions. Licenses require lifecell to inform&nbsp;authorities of the start/end of operations within four&nbsp;months and changes in the incorporation address within 30 days. Also, lifecell must
present all the required documents for inspection by the NCCIR by their request. The NCCIR may suspend the operations of lifecell for a limited or an unlimited period if necessary due to the expiration of the licenses, upon mutual consent, or in the
case of a violation of the terms regarding the use of radio frequencies. If such a violation is determined, the Ukrainian Telecommunications Authority will notify lifecell of the violations and will set the deadline for recovery. If the deadline is
not met, the licenses may be terminated. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Belarus License Agreement </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Belarusian Telecom owns a license, issued on August&nbsp;28, 2008, for a period of 10&nbsp;years, which was valid till August&nbsp;28, 2018.
However, in accordance with the Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus dated November&nbsp;26, 2015, numbered 475, the license is now issued without limitation of the period of validity. Starting from March&nbsp;1, 2016 the license is
valid from the date of the licensing authority&#146;s decision on its issue and for an unlimited period. Under the terms of its license, Belarusian Telecom has been provided with additional time by the license authority to fulfill all 2G signal
coverage requirements regarding the settlements until the end of 2018. As of December, 2017, the number of uncovered settlements is 657 out of a total of 22,552 settlements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Turkcell Superonline Authorizations </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Superonline was authorized as a Fixed Telephony Service Provider as of November&nbsp;19, 2004, Infrastructure Provider as of
March&nbsp;6, 2006, Internet Service Provider as of February&nbsp;15, 2005, Satellite </P>
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Communication Service Provider as of March&nbsp;24, 2009, Cable Broadcast Service Provider as of November&nbsp;23, 2009, Mobile Virtual Network Operator as of July&nbsp;14, 2015. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Authorization <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law</FONT> for Telecommunication Services and Infrastructure published in the Official
Gazette on August&nbsp;26, 2004 was abrogated with the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law</FONT> on Authorization for Electronic Communications Sector dated May&nbsp;28, 2009. According to this abrogation, Turkcell Superonline&#146;s
&#147;Authorization&#148; on Infrastructure Operating Service, Internet Service Provision and Satellite Communication Service have been changed to &#147;Authority&#148; on Infrastructure Operating Service, Internet Service Provision, Satellite
Communication Service and Cable Broadcast Service. Turkcell Superonline&#146;s &#147;License&#148; on Long Distance Telephony Services License has been changed to &#147;Authorizations&#148; relevant to the Fixed Telephony Services. Aforementioned
Public Access Mobile Radio Service Provider Authorization of Turkcell Superonline was annulled as of December&nbsp;31, 2015. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In
accordance with the new legislation issued by the ICTA, the term of the infrastructure operator authorization of Turkcell Superonline has become indefinite. As a result, Turkcell Superonline revised the expected useful lives of related fixed network
equipment from 15 years to 25 years. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Superonline was authorized as a Platform Operator and Infrastructure Operator, according to
the Radio and Television Supreme Council&#146;s decision numbered 24, dated March&nbsp;26, 2014. Such authorizations have been provided by the Radio and Television Supreme Council, according to the rules of the Media Law and also the Radio and
Television Supreme Council <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law</FONT> on Broadcasting via Cable Networks. In accordance with the Media Law and its regulations, the Platform Operator Authorization and Infrastructure Operator Authorization are
provided annually. Within the scope of the Platform Operator Authorization and Infrastructure Operator Authorization, Turkcell Superonline has the right to operate the platform and infrastructure of TV services. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>t. </B><B><I>Access and Interconnection Regulation</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Access and Interconnection Regulation&nbsp;(the &#147;Regulation&#148;) became effective when it was issued by the ICTA on
September&nbsp;8, 2009&nbsp;and abolished the Access and Interconnection Regulation&nbsp;which was published on May&nbsp;23, 2003. The Regulation&nbsp;sets forth the rights and obligations of the operators relating to access and interconnection and
establishes rules&nbsp;and procedures pertaining to their performance of such obligations. The Regulation&nbsp;primarily sets forth applicable principles, details of access and interconnection obligations, financial provisions, and policies and
procedures regarding negotiations and contracts for access and interconnection. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Regulation&nbsp;is driven largely by the goal of
improving the competitive environment and ensuring that users benefit from electronic communications services and infrastructure at a reasonable cost. Under the Electronic Communications Law, the ICTA may compel a telecommunications operator to
accept another operator&#146;s request for access to and use of its network. All telecommunications operators in Turkey may be required to provide access to other operators. The operators who are compelled to provide access to other operators may be
obliged to provide service and information on the same terms and qualifications provided to their shareholders, subsidiaries, and affiliates by the ICTA. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In accordance with Article&nbsp;7&nbsp;of the aforementioned Electronic Communications Law, the ICTA may determine the operators that have
significant market power in the relevant market as a result of market analysis. After determination of the operators who have significant market power, the ICTA may impose additional liabilities for such operators in order to protect the competitive
environment. On December&nbsp;15, 2005, the ICTA designated Turkcell, Vodafone, and Avea as &#147;operators holding significant market power&#148; in the &#147;GSM Mobile Call Termination Services Market&#148; and designated Turkcell individually as
an &#147;operator holding significant market power&#148; in the &#147;Access to GSM Mobile Networks and Call Originating Markets&#148;. According to the new Regulation&nbsp;published in the Official Gazette dated September&nbsp;1, 2009, numbered
27336, unless otherwise agreed, any decisions taken by the ICTA in the&nbsp;years 2005&nbsp;and 2006&nbsp;relating to market analysis were valid and effective until the end of calendar&nbsp;year 2009. Pursuant to its decision dated December&nbsp;8,
2009, the ICTA designated Turkcell individually as an operator holding significant market power in the &#147;Access to Mobile Networks and Call Originating Markets&#148; and designated Turkcell, Vodafone&nbsp;and Avea as operators holding
significant market power in the &#147;Mobile Call Termination Market&#148;. Based on the market analysis of the ICTA for the&nbsp;2012-2015&nbsp;term, all three&nbsp;operators were declared as operators holding significant market power in the
&#147;Mobile Call Termination Market&#148; and Turkcell is once again recognized as the only operator holding significant power in &#147;Access to GSM Mobile Networks and Call Originating Markets&#148;. As explained above, renewal of market analysis
for both markets was expected to be finalized in 2016. However, public consultation documents were released at the end of 2016; and mobile market analyses were finalized in April 2017. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As a result of the significant market power designation in the &#147;GSM Mobile Call
Termination Services Market&#148;, our company, as well as Avea and Vodafone, is required to provide interconnection services on a cost basis. Consequently, according to the Electronic Telecommunications Law, the ICTA may oblige such operators to
provide access and to submit their reference offers for access and interconnection to the ICTA for review, and may require amendments to the offers. Operators are obliged to make the amendments requested by the ICTA in a prescribed manner and within
a prescribed period. In addition, the operators are obliged to publish their reference offers for access and interconnection, which have been approved by the ICTA, and to provide access under the conditions specified in their reference offers and
interconnection, which have been approved by the ICTA. Please refer to the Interconnection table under the caption &#147;Interconnection Rates&#151;Turkcell, Vodafone, Avea and Turk Telekom&#148; below&nbsp;for the approved interconnection rates. In
September&nbsp;2011, the ICTA decided that national and international mobile terminating call rates should be differentiated. As a result of this, the ICTA decided that operators could start to set their own rates liberally for international mobile
terminating calls. As of August&nbsp;2012, Turkcell has started to set its own mobile termination rates for international calls. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2014,
SMP operators did not provide any reference offers due to the fact that the ICTA rearranged the current reference offers by itself aiming to make the reference offers aligned. With a board resolution dated October&nbsp;2014, reference offers for
interconnection operations were announced for Avea, Vodafone&nbsp;and Turkcell. The ICTA has also set the MMS termination rate for all operators that were not previously regulated. We were not obliged to prepare new reference offers for
interconnection operations in 2015. The ICTA has published market analysis and is currently working on the interconnection reference. These interconnection reference offers are expected to come into force in 2018. In addition to that, since the ICTA
has decided the deregulation of the Mobile Access Market as of April 2018, if the ICTA does not decide differently by then, Turkcell will no longer be obliged to prepare and publish an access reference offer. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>u. </B><B><I>Regulation on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Location</FONT> and Facility Sharing</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The ICTA has required operators to share certain facilities with other operators under certain conditions specified in the Electronic
Communications Law and to provide <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-location</FONT> on their premises for the equipment of other operators at a reasonable price. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the Regulation, operators holding significant market power are required to provide access and services to all operators on equal
terms.&nbsp;Operators with significant market power are also required to perform&nbsp;unbundling of their services, which means that they have to provide separate service of, and access to, transmission, switching, and operation interfaces.
Furthermore, the ICTA may establish rules&nbsp;applicable to the division of the costs of facilities among parties. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The ICTA published a
Communiqu&eacute; concerning <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;Co-Location</FONT> and Facility Sharing&#148; on December&nbsp;2, 2010&nbsp;(which abolished the Regulation&nbsp;published on December&nbsp;31, 2003). According to the new
Communiqu&eacute;, the ICTA should determine operators to be <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-location</FONT> incumbent if operators do not enable <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-location</FONT> or there&#146;s a dispute against competition
or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">end-users.</FONT> Similarly, the ICTA could set tariffs if the tariffs for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-layout</FONT> are not determined on a cost basis. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Communiqu&eacute; defines the criteria for operators who are incumbents for facility sharing and also states the items which must be
considered for determining the Facility Sharing prices. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subsequently, the provisions that regulate the ICTA approval of the examination
fee determined by the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Location</FONT> and Facility Sharing incumbent have been removed, opening up the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Location</FONT> and Facility Sharing process to negotiation. In addition,
the Facility Sharing incumbent&#146;s&nbsp;right to allocate a facility&nbsp;for its own network and investment plans has been&nbsp;reduced to 25% of the facility. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The ICTA published a regulation concerning &#147;Cellular System Antenna Facility Design, Set Up and Sharing&#148; on March&nbsp;18,
2011&nbsp;(which abolished the Regulation&nbsp;published on April&nbsp;16, 2008). The regulation frames antenna facilities design, set up and sharing to enable base station facility usage by multiple operators. The emission points will not be
determined by operators, therefore operators will have to work cellular planning together. Operators must share every base station facility regardless of tower or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">building-top</FONT> distinction. Antenna facilities
must be set up in certain capacity that at least one&nbsp;more operator can benefit. Some incentives, such as exemptions on some certification fees, will be given if sharing occurs on existing or new sites. Finally, when antenna facility set up and
sharing requests are evaluated, if the owner of the facility refuses the request, the requesting operator will be informed of the reason for the refusal. This way, negotiation between parties is supported and ICTA involvement is kept at a minimum
level. On December&nbsp;6, 2016, the ICTA repealed the </P>
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above regulation and replaced it with &#147;The Regulation on the Procedures and Principles of Sharing of Cellular System Antenna Installations and Radio Access Networks&#148; came into force.
According to this Regulation; </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The number of sharing types has increased. The terms and conditions of sharing at highways, railways and within tunnels is now a separate section. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">In regions where the population is lower than 10,000, if an operator is unable to use the antenna installations built by another operator before the IMT licensing, the operator must notify the ICTA about the situation
and the ICTA may let the operator build a new antenna installation. This operator is obliged to make an installation facilitating the sharing by all types with at least two other operators. The operator cannot turn down any sharing requests
involving installations set up after IMT licensing in motorways, high speed and very high speed railways, dual carriage highways, tunnels and conventional railways, except for indoor installations. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">In regions where the population is higher than 10,000 at the time of application to the Authority to build a new installation, provided that operator(s) are present and offer the new comer at least three of the possible
share types, no wireless usage fee will be charged for the following year. If the antenna installation concerns towers exclusively, type 2 sharings (e.g. tower and direct sharings) will suffice. This rule will apply until December&nbsp;31, 2023.
</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">In regions where the population is lower than 10,000, except indoor installations, new antenna installations which were established between the date of the IMT authorization and the issue date of this Regulation, all
settlements and motorways, high speed and very high speed railways, dual carriage highways, tunnels and conventional railways must be brought in line with the conditions set by this Regulation. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the 4.5G Authorization Document, in provinces with a population of less than 10,000 and at sites to cover highways, double roads and
railroads, any new 3G or 4.5G site to be built must be shared actively by all operators within this region. In the 4.5G Authorization Document, usage of locally-produced equipment in network was obliged, with rates up to 45%. Yet if the lack of such
equipment or absence in the demand for production of such equipment is proved by mobile operators, and appealed before the end of reporting period, the ICTA may ease the conditions of the obligation or completely remove the obligation specifically
for the related period. We informed the ICTA that we support any local R&amp;D and P&amp;D, as long as it complies with international technical and financial standards and can be sustainable. However, the 4.5G Authorization Document does not provide
details on the compliance with international standards. The ICTA may oblige operators to buy and use the locally produced products, independent of the quality standards, if a local vendor produces sufficient equipment to support the mobile
operators&#146; demands. This may cause technical problems in our network. Should such technical problems occur, it could negatively affect our quality of service, leading to increased costs for the 4.5G&nbsp;infrastructure <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">roll-out</FONT> and could negatively affect our customer experience. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>v.
</B><B><I>Regulation</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;on Consumer Rights in the Electronic Communications Sector</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The ICTA published a &#147;Regulation&nbsp;on Consumer Rights in the Electronic Communications Sector&#148; on July&nbsp;28, 2010&nbsp;(which
abolished the Regulation&nbsp;published on December&nbsp;22, 2004)&nbsp;and made some changes to such regulation&nbsp;on June&nbsp;20,&nbsp;2013. This regulation&nbsp;introduces some radical changes to the electronic communications sector. With this
regulation, the ICTA determined new procedures/changes regarding: the process and timing of churn steps, the obligation of operators to keep subscribers informed of services, including, but not limited to, informing customers about amendments of the
campaigns and tariffs, the consumer complaints solution mechanism, billing processes and safe internet. On October&nbsp;28, 2017 the ICTA published the new &#147;Regulation on Consumer Rights in the Electronic Communications Sector&#148; which will
come into force in April 2018 except two provisions that already came into force immediately at the date of the publication. This new regulation mainly preserves the provisions of the former regulation. One of the main differences arising from the
new regulation is that the subscription agreements can be drawn up electronically within the principles to be set by the ICTA. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In
addition, the ICTA may restrict the conditions under which certain mobile internet and services are provided by third parties. Moreover, the ICTA published a board decision regarding Safe Internet on August&nbsp;22, 2011, and the service is now
offered to subscribers free of charge.&nbsp;Operators must provide Safe Internet Service to subscribers, who request this service, as two&nbsp;separate profiles, the child profile and the family profile, each of which can restrict subscribers from
accessing certain internet addresses and content. The subscribers can easily change their profiles or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">opt-out</FONT> from the Safe Internet Service. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On the other hand, the ICTA set forth the reimbursement process arising from its decisions by publishing on November&nbsp;11, 2017 &#147;The
Procedures and Principles to be Applied to the Reimbursement of the Subscribers&#148; </P>
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which will come into force on June&nbsp;30, 2018. In addition, &#147;the Procedures and Principles Regarding the Services with Limited Amount of Use and the Applications of Upper Limits of
Receipts&#148; that was published on August&nbsp;19, 2016 came into force on December&nbsp;1, 2017. The notifications regarding the services with limited amount of use and the applications of upper limits of receipts used to be regulated by separate
documents. But with the aforementioned Procedures and Principals, the means, the timing and the content of the notifications regarding the services with limited amount of use and the upper limits of receipts has been consolidated under a regulation.
The ICTA&#146;s regulation&nbsp;of these activities could have an adverse effect on our mobile telecommunications business and we may be fined if we do not comply. Furthermore, our compliance with the ICTA&#146;s regulations&nbsp;may increase the
costs of doing business and could negatively impact our financial results. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>w. </B><B><I>Regulation on Data Privacy in Electronic Communications
Sector</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under Article&nbsp;51 of the Electronic Communications Law, the ICTA is authorized to determine the principles and
procedures related to the process of personal data and protection of privacy. In this manner, ICTA had published &#147;Regulations on the Protection of Privacy and Processing of Personal Data&#148;. With its decision rendered on April&nbsp;9, 2014
and published in the Official Gazette on July&nbsp;26, 2014, the Turkish Constitutional Court decided that Article&nbsp;51 of the Electronic Communications Law is a violation of Article&nbsp;20(3) of the Constitution, which stipulates data
protection as a constitutional measure and that the measures should be regulated by the laws and therefore annulled the aforementioned provision (Article&nbsp;51).&nbsp;The Article 51 of the Electronic Communications Law, which was repealed by
Turkish Constitutional Court, was amended and came into force on April&nbsp;15, 2015. In the amended Article 51, the main principles of recording and sharing subscribers&#146; personal data are defined in general. In addition to that, ICTA is also
authorized again to determine the procedures and principles related to the process of personal data and protection of privacy. A public consultation regarding the draft regulation has been collected by the ICTA, however such regulation has not been
published so far. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Compliance with this regulation&nbsp;will involve operational expenses and may make it harder to process the customer
data and provide segmented offers to our customers. Furthermore, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-compliance</FONT> with this Regulation&nbsp;may result in the imposition of monetary fines, which could have a negative impact on our financial
condition and reputation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>x. </B><B><I>Law on the Protection of Personal Data</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkey, as a part of its legislative reforms to align with the EU legislations, has adopted an extensive data protection regime. The Law on the
Protection of Personal Data (the &#147;Law&#148;), which came into force on April&nbsp;7, 2016, regulates personal data of real persons and its protection, process and transfers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Law introduced several obligations for processing and transferring the personal data including fair and lawful processing, protection of
personal data, consent requirement, providing notice of processing, and registration with the Data Protection Authority (the &#147;DPA&#148;). According to the Law, the DPA is authorized to impose sanctions and precautions as well as administrative
fines which are determined in the Law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Law also determines the rights of the person whose data is processed, such as the right to
apply to the Data Controller to learn whether the personal data has been processed, to learn if it is being used properly according to the purpose of the processing, to know the third parties to which the personal data is transferred in the country
or abroad, to request the personal data to be erased or destroyed and the third parties to be notified of that. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As per Article 16 of the
Law, the Regulation on the Registry of Data Controllers specifying procedures and principles regarding the Registry of Data was published on December&nbsp;30, 2017 and came into force on January&nbsp;1, 2018. Pursuant to this Regulation, data
controllers are obliged to register with the registry prior to processing personal data and the exemptions from the registration requirement shall be determined by the Board of Protection of Personal Data (as of the date that the Regulation came
into force, the registry system is not in service and the exemptions from the registration requirement are not determined yet); the data controllers that are not established in Turkey have the responsibility to register with the registry via their
representative that they will assign and data controllers are obliged to prepare a personal data processing inventory that includes the purposes for processing personal data, data categories, subject groups of the data, the maximum retention period
of the data and measures taken regarding the data security. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to the aforementioned regulation, on October&nbsp;28, 2017 the
Regulation Regarding the Deletion, Destruction and the Anonymization was published and came into force on January&nbsp;1, 2018. The objective of the </P>
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Regulation is to set forth procedures and principles regarding the deletion, destruction or anonymization of personal data processed wholly or partly by automatic means and otherwise by automatic
means which form part of a data recording system. The Regulation applies only to data controllers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">It must be indicated that data
processing activities of electronic communications providers had already been regulated under the electronic communications legislation and the regulation introduced by the Law has similarities with the regulations in the electronic communication
legislation which Turkcell and Superonline had been doing their best to comply with. Turkcell and Superonline are currently working in order to evaluate compliance with the Law and the regulations stated above and to begin remedial actions if any
issues revealed. Such remedial actions, if required, may imply costs and may also hinder the way in which we presently access and use such data. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>y.
</B><B><I>Regulation on Electronic Commerce</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Law No.&nbsp;6563 on the Regulation of Electronic Commerce published in the
Official Gazette on November&nbsp;5, 2014, amended Article 50 of the Electronic Communications Law, providing that without the prior consent of the subscribers, unsolicited electronic communications for the purposes of direct marketing or messages
with adult content is prohibited. An <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;opt-in&#148;</FONT> mechanism has been adopted for electronic messages; however, this provision does not apply retroactively to the databases which were established by
taking the data subjects&#146; consent before the Law No.&nbsp;6563 on Regulation of Electronic Commerce entered into force on May&nbsp;1, 2015. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Electronic Commerce Law and &#147;Commercial Communications And Commercial Electronic Messages Regulation&#148; published in accordance
with this law exclude the messages that are sent to subscribers and users of the operators about their own products and services and these messages are regulated in &#147;The Principles And The Procedures Regarding The Communication With The
Purposes Of Advertising And Marketing&#148; which was published by the ICTA on July&nbsp;9, 2015. According to this legislation, these messages are also subject to the prior consent of the subscribers and users. Violation of this legislation may
result in an administrative fine. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Some of the companies that previously used Turkcell&#146;s permission database in high volumes may
shift to global social media channels which may not be subject to government regulation. Law No.&nbsp;6563 on the Regulation of Electronic Commerce will not only affect the permission database business of Turkcell, but also bulk SMS business. More
companies may prefer to use the bulk SMS enablers that operate abroad because those enablers are not subject to regulation by the Turkish government. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Additionally, the new regulation may have a negative impact on Turkcell&#146;s corporate business as a whole because the permission database
and bulk SMS services are among Turkcell&#146;s most effective services for acquiring corporate subscribers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>z. </B><B><I>Registered Email Service
Regulation</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Registered Electronic Mail Service was started in July&nbsp;2012. Mobile operators cannot provide registered
electronic mail service; however, the service may create a new mobile business area with new bundled mobile products, which are able to service our subscribers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>aa. </B><B><I>Turk Telekom, Vodafone and Avea Interconnection Agreements</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(i) General </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have
interconnection agreements with Turk Telekom, Vodafone, Avea and Fixed Telephony Service Operators whereby they allow us to connect our networks with theirs to enable the transmission of calls to and from our mobile communications system. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The interconnection agreements establish understandings between the parties relating to various key operational areas, including call traffic
management, and the agreements contemplate that we and the other parties will agree on the contents of various manuals setting forth additional specifications concerning matters that are not specifically covered in the interconnection agreement,
such as quality and performance standards and other technical, operational and procedural aspects of interconnection. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The interconnection
agreements specify that the parties shall comply with relevant international standards, including standards adopted by the GSM Memorandum of Understanding, the Telecommunications Standards </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">79 </P>

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<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Bureau of the International Telecommunications Union, and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute. In the absence of applicable international standards, the interconnection agreements
provide that the parties will establish written&nbsp;standards to govern their relationship. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The interconnection agreements outline the
applicable interconnection principles and provide the technical basis and rationale for technical specifications and manuals to be agreed to by the parties. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, the parties agree to provide the other party with information that is necessary to enable the performance of their
interconnection obligations, the provision of services, or the utilization of equipment and/or buildings as contemplated in the interconnection agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We had ongoing disputes with Vodafone&nbsp;and Turk Telekom over these agreements and with the ICTA regarding its decision related to these
agreements. On December&nbsp;30, 2015, Turkcell Group and Turk Telekom Group reached an agreement to mutually settle the ongoing lawsuits, enforcement procedures and disputes between Turkcell companies including Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS,
Superonline Iletisim Hizmetleri AS, Kule Hizmet ve Isletmecilik AS and Turk Telekom Group companies including Turk Telekomunikasyon AS, Avea Iletisim Hizmetleri AS and TTNet AS. In this regard, we made a payment of TRY 225&nbsp;million to Turk
Telekom Group which is the net of rights, receivables and claims of both parties (excluding VAT and special communication tax, including all other tax and financial obligations and interest) on January&nbsp;14, 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(ii) Interconnection Rates&#151;Turkcell, Vodafone, Avea and Turk Telekom </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In accordance with the relevant articles&nbsp;of the Electronic Communications Law and subsequent Access and Interconnection Ordinance, the
ICTA regulated both fixed and mobile interconnection rates. In previous&nbsp;years, the interconnection rates have substantially decreased with the interventions of the ICTA. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current interconnection rates are based on the ICTA&#146;s decision on the Interconnection Tariffs issued in April&nbsp;and June&nbsp;2013.
New interconnection rates were published in October&nbsp;2014 and remain in force with no change in existing rates. However, the Authority published MMS interconnection rates for the first time. Interconnection rates of SMS and MMS services may be
deregulated by April 2018 unless the ICTA decides differently. The evolution of interconnection rates for voice calls between Turkcell, Vodafone, Avea, Turk Telekom and Alternative Fixed Line Operators is summarized in the table below. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="49%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="26" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>VOICE (TRY Kurus)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TURK TELEKOM</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Alternative<BR>Fixed Line</B><br><B>Operators</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TURKCELL</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>VODAFONE</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>AVEA</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Local</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Single</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Double</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/10/2004</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15.60</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15.60</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15.60</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.90</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/01/2005</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.80</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.80</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.80</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.40</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/10/2005</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/01/2007</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15.20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17.50</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/03/2007</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13.60</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.50</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.89</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/04/2008</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9.10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9.50</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11.20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.71</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/05/2009</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6.55</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6.75</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7.75</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.39</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.71</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/04/2010</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.13</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.23</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.39</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.71</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.24</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/07/2013</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.50</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.58</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.96</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.39</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.71</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.24</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">31/10/2014</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.50</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.58</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.96</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.39</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.71</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.24</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>*</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>In September 2011, the ICTA amended its Regulation on mobile termination rates by removing the restriction on the rates applicable to calls originating from international operators. After reaching commercial
agreements with Turk Telekom and alternative fixed-line carriers, we began to charge higher termination rates for international calls effective August&nbsp;1, 2012. </I></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effective from July&nbsp;2013, Turkcell is paid TRY 0.0043&nbsp;per SMS for SMS termination in its network. Respective rates for
Vodafone&nbsp;are TRY 0.0043&nbsp;per SMS and for Avea TRY 0.0047. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="48%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="14" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>SMS (TRY Kurus)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TURKCELL</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>VODAFONE</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>AVEA</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TURK<BR>TELEKOM</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/04/2010</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.73</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.87</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/07/2013</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.43</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.43</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.47</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">31/10/2014</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.43</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.43</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.47</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">80 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="55%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>MMS (TRY Kurus)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TURKCELL</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>VODAFONE</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>AVEA</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">31/10/2014</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.86</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.86</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.94</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effective from October 2014, Turkcell is paid TRY 0.0086 per MMS for MMS termination on its network.
Respective rates for Vodafone are TRY 0.0086 per SMS and for Avea TRY 0.0094. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A new decision regarding mobile termination rates is
expected in 2018 since ICTA has been working on a cost model to determine the current termination costs of operators. On the other hand by ICTA Decision dated 19&nbsp;April 2017 and numbered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2017/DK-SRD/131,</FONT>
it has been decided that SMS and MMS termination services (and rates) will no longer be regulated as of 19&nbsp;April 2018 unless otherwise stated. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>bb. </B><B><I>Agreements Concluded with the Fixed Telecommunication Services Operators</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(i) Interconnection/Call Termination Agreements </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell, as an &#147;operator holding significant market power&#148;, entered into interconnection/call termination agreements with fixed
telecommunication service operators that applied to Turkcell for an agreement. Interconnection rates are regulated by the ICTA. Turkcell pays fixed-line operators TRY 0.0320&nbsp;per minute and fixed-line operators pay Turkcell TRY 0.0250&nbsp;per
minute for national voice call traffic. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(ii) International Transit Traffic Services Agreements </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell entered into International Traffic Carrying Services Agreements with operators who applied to Turkcell for an agreement. Under these
Agreements, we may carry calls to these operators&#146; switches for onward transmission to their destinations and these operators should provide the termination of these calls on the relevant network. These operators charge us at various prices
identified within the scope of the agreement for the calls directed to numerous networks around the globe. The operators may modify their rates upon a fifteen day advanced written&nbsp;notice and such rates will become applicable upon our approval.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(iii) SMS Termination Agreements </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">During 2011, Turkcell entered into SMS Termination Agreements with alternative operators who applied to Turkcell for an agreement. In
accordance with the ICTA regulations&nbsp;on SMS Termination Rates in Turkcell&#146;s network, Fixed Telephony Service Operators pay Turkcell TRY&nbsp;0.0043&nbsp;per SMS. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>cc. </B><B><I>MVNO Services</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The ICTA designated Turkcell as the operator having significant market power in the mobile access and call origination markets, which had
implications such as mandatory MVNO access and cost-oriented call origination and termination rates. However, by ICTA Decision dated April&nbsp;12, 2017 and discussed above in XII. b., it has been decided that an
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">ex-ante</FONT> regulation is no longer needed for Mobile Access Call Origination Market and that Turkcell&#146;s SMP designation will be lifted off as of April&nbsp;12, 2018 unless otherwise stated. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Highly competitive market conditions and heavy tax burdens have discouraged potential MVNOs from entering the market for&nbsp;years.
Nevertheless, commercial negotiations with certain MVNO candidates are in progress and we expect to see some MVNO presence in the market in the coming&nbsp;years. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>dd. </B><B><I>Agreements Concluded with Directory Service Providers</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell entered into agreements relating to the provision of directory services with 11 Directory Service Providers, which are licensed to
provide directory services by the ICTA. These agreements determine the principles and procedures related to the access of companies to the Turkcell database, the provision of directory services to the subscribers and the clearing procedure of the
parties. Such agreements are valid and binding for a term of one&nbsp;year. However, if neither party notifies the other party one&nbsp;month before the expiration of the agreement of its request to terminate, the agreement will automatically be
renewed for another <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-year</FONT> term. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ee. </B><B><I>Agreements Concluded with Operators Licensed to Provide
Satellite Services</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have executed agreements with Globalstar Avrasya Uydu Ses ve Data Iletisim A.S. and Teknomobil Uydu
Haberlesme A.S., operators licensed to provide satellite services. The scope of such agreements is the interconnection between the networks of the parties and the determination of the principles and procedures of the methods of network operation and
clearance. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">81 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ff. </B><B><I>Prospective Legislation and Regulations</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Electronic Communications Law provides that current telecommunications legislation shall be revised and amended. The revision and amending
processes are still ongoing. However, during this period, all regulations&nbsp;and communiqu&eacute;s that were effective prior to the publication of the Electronic Communications Law will still be valid and binding, on the condition that they are
not contrary to the provisions of the Electronic Communications Law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_11"></A>4.C Organizational Structure </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following chart lists each of our key subsidiaries (including our ownership interest in Fintur) and our proportionate direct and indirect
ownership interest as of March&nbsp;13, 2018: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" ALIGN="center">


<IMG SRC="g521904g60p38.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
 </P> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">On February&nbsp;20, 2017, Turkcell Enerji Cozumleri ve Elektrik Satis Ticaret A.S. was been incorporated under the laws of Republic of Turkey to carry out activities of electricity energy trade, wholesale and retail
electricity sale. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">On February&nbsp;20, 2017, the legal title of the company Turkcell Odeme Hizmetleri A.S. was changed to Turkcell Odeme ve Elektronik Para Hizmetleri A.S. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">On August&nbsp;3, 2017, Limited Liability Company Paycell was incorporated under the laws of the Ukraine. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">On December&nbsp;14, 2017, Lifecell Digital Limited was incorporated under the laws of the Turkish Republic of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">On February&nbsp;16, 2018, Turkcell Ozel Finansman A.S. was incorporated under the laws of Republic of Turkey. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On January&nbsp;31, 2018 Board of Directors has approved the incorporation of a company which will engage in insurance agency activities. This
company will be a subsidiary of Financell and will have a capital of TRY&nbsp;300,000. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fintur was classified as asset held for sale and
reported as discontinued operations as of October 2016. As disclosed under the Fintur section, Fintur transferred its 100% share in Geocell to Silknet and 51.3% total shareholding in Azertel to Azintelecom in the first quarter of 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For information on the country of incorporation of our key subsidiaries, see &#147;Item&nbsp;4.B. Business Overview&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_12"></A>4.D Property, Plant and Equipment </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, we operated 77 facilities including network data centers, of which 55 were located in Turkey, the rest in Turkish
Republic of Northern Cyprus, Belarus, Ukraine and Azerbaijan. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">82 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have our own and leased buildings in Istanbul, including our headquarters, mobile
switching centers, network data centers, customer service offices and warehouses. Our buildings in Turkey and outside of Turkey are used for the purposes of administration, sales and other service centers as well marketing and operation of mobile
switching centers and network data centers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In September 2015, our headquarters moved to Kucukyali from Beyoglu bringing internal
functions and group companies Turkcell Technology and Turkcell Superonline and Global Tower together in Istanbul, generating operational efficiencies. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2017 we also had 150 owned and 1,167 leased vehicles, used for operational purposes and provided as benefits to some
of our employees. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Core Network Infrastructure</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our core network consists of three site Geographically Redundant Next Generation&nbsp;Home Location Register Home Subscriber Server (&#147;NG
HLR&#148;/&#147;HSS&#148;), a combined Number&nbsp;Portability Switch Relay Function (&#147;SRF&#148;) and Number&nbsp;Portability Database and Signal Transfer Point (&#147;STP&#148;), Diameter Routing Agent (DRA). The Core Network is common for 2G,
3G, 4.5G radio networks and carries voice over IP, with combined Mobile Switch Centers/Visitor Location Registers (&#147;MSC/VLR&#148;), Media Gateways (&#147;MGW&#148;), Charging Control Node (&#147;CCN&#148;) and Virtual Private Network
(&#147;VPN&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have an IMS based VoLTE (Voice over LTE) network. We are planning to converge Core Voice and IMS Networks. With
convergence of the networks, the telco based fixed and mobile services and (OTT based) application services will be given easier and faster. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our core packet switching network combined of SGSNs/MME&#146;s (Serving GPRS Support Node, Mobility Management Entity)&nbsp;and GGSNs/SGW/PGWs
(Gateway GPRS Support Node, Serving and PDN Gateway)&nbsp;providing GPRS/EDGE, and HSPA/HSPA+ (High Speed Packet Access) capability for mobile packet traffic and also Policy and Charging Rules&nbsp;Function (&#147;PCRF&#148;) for subscriber
policies. In addition, we already deployed Data Optimization equipment for customer experience. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have switches in Istanbul, Ankara,
Izmir, Adana, Bursa, Diyarbakir, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Hatay, Kayseri, Kocaeli, Malatya, Mersin, Mugla, Samsun, Trabzon, and Van. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In
addition, we own switch buildings in different cities in Turkey, such as Istanbul (Mahmutbey, Kartal, Maltepe), Mugla, Izmit, Diyarbakir, and Erzurum. Switch buildings are where the network switching equipment, such as MSC, MGW, BSC and RNC, is
located. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Access Network Infrastructure</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our Access Network consists of Base Station Controllers (&#147;BSC&#148;) and Radio Network Controllers (&#147;RNC&#148;) at Network Data
Centers (&#147;NDC&#148;) and BTS, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Node-Bs</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">eNode-Bs</FONT> located on rooftops or towers. Since 2014, we have been calling our OMCs (Operation Maintenance Centers) as NDCs
(Network Data Centers). BTSs are the fixed transmitter and receiver equipment in a cell, or coverage area of a cluster of antennas, for a 2G mobile network that communicates by radio signal with mobile devices. Similarly, <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Node-Bs</FONT> are the corresponding equipment for 3G, connected to and controlled by RNC in order to realize 3G and HSPA+ coverage for 3G /HSPA-equipped mobile phones and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">eNode-Bs</FONT>
are the equipment that carry out equivalent functionalities for 4.5G with the important difference that they are directly connected to 4.5G Core Network. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At the end of December&nbsp;2017, we owned over 57,000&nbsp;base stations (2G+3G/HSDPA+4.5G <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(LTE-A))</FONT>
and have leased or own the land underlying such base stations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2009, the ICTA resolved that operators may transfer the right of use of
their towers to third parties. In accordance with this resolution, we transferred the rights of some towers to Global Tower. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Transmission
Network Infrastructure</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell&#146;s mobile backhaul utilizes various transport technologies to provide for an efficient,
resilient and cost effective transmission network. Connectivity between sites is provided using Microwave Radio Links and leased lines carried over Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (&#147;SDH&#148;) and Ethernet over DWDM where appropriate.
</P>
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Cell sites with site connectivity are mostly served by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">point-to-point</FONT></FONT> microwave radio links owned and managed by
Turkcell, make up more than 90% of our network. Interconnections with other Public Land Mobile Networks (&#147;PLMN&#148;), Public Switched Telephone&nbsp;Networks (&#147;PSTN&#148;), Long Distance Telephony Services (&#147;LDTS&#148;) and small
operator companies are realized through leased line connections. More than 90% of our leased line network connectivity is currently provided by our subsidiary &#147;Turkcell Superonline&#148;. The rest of the leased lines are provided by the
incumbent Telekom operator &#147;Turk Telekom&#148;. With the growth of data usage and in preparation for &#147;4.5G&#148;, fiber optic connectivity to cell cites has also become a part&nbsp;of our network topology. As a result the overall
infrastructure capacity usage is fully optimized and a high grade of availability is achieved through topology resiliency and packet base IP mobile backhaul network infrastructure. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_13"></A>ITEM&nbsp;4A.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">None. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="9%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_14"></A>ITEM&nbsp;5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following discussion and analysis of
our management with regard to our financial condition and the results of our operations should be read together with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report. In addition to historical information, the following
discussion contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of certain events may differ significantly from those projected in such forward-looking statements due
to a number of factors, including those set forth in &#147;Item&nbsp;3.D. Risk Factors&#148; and elsewhere in this annual report. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Overview of the
Turkish and International Economy </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On the global front, there has been a solid recovery in economic activity, a supportive global
backdrop due to tame oil prices and a robust recovery in the developed world, despite a rate normalization cycle in the US economy. The Turkish economy grew successfully for the last 7 years, including a growth of 5.2% in 2014, 6.1% in 2015 and 2.9%
in 2016. 2017 was no exception with the economy growing 5.3% in Q1, 5.4% in Q2 and 11.1% in Q3 2017. On the U.S. side, the Federal Reserve (&#147;FED&#148;) has hiked its policy rate three times in 2017 from upper band 0.75% to 1.5%. Following
President Trump&#146;s tax bill approval and under assumptions of fiscal spending, inflation and employment numbers growing strong the FED is expected to continue its rate hikes in 2018. Market players expect three rate hikes from the FED in 2018.
On the European side, the European Central Bank has signaled the reversing of its policy to normal, with the outlook on the Eurozone economy turning positive and strong. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The TRY depreciated by 7.2% against the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar and by 21.7% against the Euro in 2017, driven mainly by increased internal
macroeconomic and political volatility, national security issues, terrorist attacks and political uncertainties as well as international developments such as the U.S. tax bill expectations which have increased U.S. rates, policy normalization
signals from the European Central Bank, rate hikes from the FED, as well as slowdown concerns in the China growth outlook. In 2018 the TRY has depreciated by 2.2% as of March&nbsp;13, 2018. Market players continue to expect further devaluation of
the TRY in 2018. A series of factors, among which TRY depreciation, robust domestic demand and high energy prices, have led to the rise in headline inflation to 11.9% in December 2017, which is the highest level since December 2003. The inflation
forecast of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey is at 7.9% for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">year-end</FONT> 2018. The budget deficit rose sharply to 1.6% of the GDP in December 2017, and is expected to widen as a result of increased
government spending in the 2019 election year. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the context of the April 2017 referendum, increasing government spending led to the
widening of the budget deficit to 2% in the first half of 2017. The fiscal performance stabilized in the second half with the stimulus measures expiring. The deficit jumped to TRY 47.4&nbsp;billion from TRY 29.2&nbsp;billion in 2016, with a deficit
of 1.6% of GDP in December 2017. Uptick in the Treasury&#146;s borrowing needs followed and the debt rollover ratio rose sharply to 126% in 2017 from 90% in 2016. The treasury set the target for the 2018 rollover ratio to 110%. The budget deficit is
expected to widen on back of increased government spending in the 2019 election year, so the risks to the domestic roll over ratio are tilted to the upside. Although the lifting of the Russian ban on travel and the strong EU growth boosted exports
and revenues in tourism, the effects of strong domestic demand on imports and higher energy prices are expected to result in current account widening to 5% in 2017, from 3.5% in 2016. In 2017, growth was supported by tax cuts in durable goods, the
launch of the Credit Guarantee Fund and increasing government expenditure to 7% of 2017 GDP forecasts. In 2018, the economy is expected to grow around 4% with extension of the Credit Guarantee Fund, strong domestic demand and an
</P>
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increase in tourism revenues. The expected growth of 7% in 2017 followed by 4% in 2018 signals resilient growth compared to the emerging market peer group. Turkish banking and corporate sectors
had no difficulty in rolling their external financing needs in 2017, but the short FX position of the corporate sector is a source of vulnerability. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">There are several key risks to the country&#146;s outlook on the geopolitical and domestic political fronts. The military intervention in
Syria and the upcoming local elections in March 2019, as well as the parliamentary and presidential elections in November 2019 are key sources of uncertainty and could increase the volatility in FX and interest rate markets. Furthermore,
Turkey&#146;s military operation in Syria&#146;s Afrin District, which started in January 2018, may impose higher risks related to an increasing budget deficit if the operation lasts longer than anticipated. However, the ongoing Syria crisis and the
geopolitical risks have had no material effect on consumer confidence or PMI (Purchasing Manager Index) numbers. Indeed, in spite of the TRY depreciation and increase in interest rates, the PMI stood at 55.6 and 55.7, respectively, in January and
February 2018, while consumer confidence grew from 65.7 in February 2017 to 72.3 in February 2018. Following the failed coup attempt, the Turkish Government declared a state of emergency immediately on January&nbsp;20, 2016 and has been extending it
continuously. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. Taxation Issues in the Telecommunications Sector </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under current Turkish tax laws, there are several taxes imposed on the services provided by telecommunications operators in Turkey. These taxes
are charged to subscribers by mobile operators and remitted to the relevant tax authorities. They may be charged upon subscription, on an annual basis or on an <I>ad valorem</I> basis on the service fees charged to subscribers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following are the most significant taxes imposed on our telecommunications services: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Special Communications Tax</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Turkish government imposed a special 25% communications tax on mobile telephone services as part of a series of new taxes levied to finance
public works required to respond to the earthquakes that struck Turkey&#146;s Marmara region in 1999. As of August 2004 other telecom services (i.e., fixed lines and TV/radio transmission) are also included within the scope of the special
communication tax (&#147;SCT&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of March&nbsp;1, 2009, SCT rate for wireless and mobile internet service providers was set to 5%
(previously such tax was 25% on mobile, 15% on fixed lines). Other than mobile internet services, all mobile telecommunication services were subject to 25% and other telecommunication services (i.e., fixed lines and TV/radio transmission) were
subject to a 15% SCT since December&nbsp;31, 2017. As of January&nbsp;1, 2018, the SCT rate for all services within the scope of the tax has been set to 7.5%. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The tax collected from subscribers in one calendar month is remitted to the tax authorities within the first 15&nbsp;days of the following
month. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The SCT on new mobile subscriptions was TRY 47, TRY 46 and TRY 44 in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of January&nbsp;1,
2018, the SCT on new subscriptions levied is TRY 53. The tax has had a correlative negative impact on mobile usage. As of January&nbsp;1, 2018, SCT mechanism on roaming charges before November&nbsp;3, 2009 has been restored and since then only <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mark-up</FONT> amount on subscribers&#146; invoices for roaming services has been subjected to SCT. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under Law
No.&nbsp;6322, effective July&nbsp;1, 2012, new mobile subscriptions for Machine to Machine (M2M) simcards are not subject to the SCT levied upon new subscriptions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Value Added Tax (&#147;VAT&#148;)</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Like all services in Turkey, services provided by GSM operators are subject to VAT. General VAT rate for telecom services is 18% and for
digital publishing services 1%. We declare VAT to the Ministry of Finance within 24 days and remit VAT paid by our subscribers within the first 26 days of the month following when the tax was incurred, after the offset of input VAT incurred by us.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">VAT for roaming services was, until November&nbsp;3, 2009, calculated solely on the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mark-up</FONT>
amount on subscribers&#146; invoices for roaming services. Following the Ministry of Finance&#146;s declaration of a change in its </P>
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position regarding roaming charges, we began imposing VAT and the special communications tax on the entire amount of roaming charges, starting from November&nbsp;3, 2009, to comply with this
change in position. As of January&nbsp;1, 2018, the VAT mechanism on roaming charges prior to November&nbsp;3, 2009 was restored and since then only the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mark-up</FONT> amount on subscribers&#146; invoices for roaming
services has been subjected to VAT. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of January&nbsp;1, 2018 reverse charge VAT exemption will be applied on the invoices, which are
related to roaming services, issued by foreign GSM operators. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Also new VAT requirements have been published in Official Gazette on
31.01.2018. Due to new legislation, as of January&nbsp;1, 2018, if nonresident <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-service</FONT> provider performs <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-services</FONT> from abroad to real persons who are located in
Turkey, service providers must be VAT tax payer in Turkey. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-service</FONT> providers have to declare VAT over sales amount of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-services,</FONT> with VAT Return (Serial No.3) within
24 days and paid within the first 26 days of the month following. Also service providers can consider as deductible VAT which they have paid as VAT amount to the Turkish entities related to these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-services.</FONT>
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>License and Annual Utilization Fees</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to Article number 46 of the Electronic Communications Law, subscribers registered in the system are subject to both license and
annual utilization fees. As of January&nbsp;1, 2018, subscriptions for machine to machine (M2M) simcards are no longer subject to license and annual utilization fees. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">GSM operators are charged with the duty of collecting these fees. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The license fee is paid once on the subscription per subscriber. The license fee was TRY 19.68, TRY 18.95 and TRY 17.95 in 2017, 2016 and
2015, respectively. As of January&nbsp;1, 2018, the license fee is TRY 22.52. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The payment of the annual utilization fee to the government
depends on whether a subscriber is postpaid or prepaid. For postpaid subscribers, the monthly utilization fee was TRY 1.64, TRY 1.58, and TRY 1.50 in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and is charged to subscribers monthly. For prepaid subscribers,
the annual utilization fee is calculated by multiplying the number of registered prepaid subscribers at the previous year end by the annual utilization fee and the calculated bulk annual utilization fee is paid by mobile operators the following year
on the last business day in February. As of January&nbsp;1, 2018, the monthly utilization fee is TRY 1.88. We decided to collect utilization fees from most of our prepaid subscribers starting from June 2011 and we are collecting since then. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other than subscribers&#146; license and annual utilization fees, operators must pay license and annual utilization fees for the wireless
equipment to ICTA. Before January&nbsp;1, 2018, the fee amount to be paid was calculated with respect to the amount per unit of wireless equipment (TRx); however, following a legislation shift, as of January&nbsp;1, 2018 the fee is being calculated
as 5% of monthly net sales amount and will be paid within the last day of the following month. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Special Consumption Tax</I></B><B>
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Special Consumption Tax is a tax on prescribed goods, which includes mobile phones. The Special Consumption Tax is charged on
mobile phones either when they are imported or when they are sold by Turkish manufacturers. The Special Consumption Tax rate on mobile phones (mobile phones are legally defined as &#147;transmitter/receiver cellular phones&#148;) was set at 20%
prior to October&nbsp;13, 2011, and the Special Consumption Tax calculated in accordance with the 20% rate must not fall below TRY 40 per cellular phone device (Temporary Article 6 of Special Consumption Tax Code). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Special Consumption Tax rates were raised on some motor vehicles, mobile phones, alcoholic beverages and tobacco products by a decision of
the Board of Ministers, which was published in the Official Gazette on October&nbsp;13, 2011. The Special Consumption Tax rate over cellular phones was increased from 20% to 25% and the minimum Special Consumption Tax amount to be calculated was
increased to TRY 100 (previously the minimum Special Consumption Tax amount was TRY 40) effective from October&nbsp;13, 2011. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Special
Consumption Tax rates on some motor vehicles, mobile phones and alcoholic beverages were raised by a decision of the Board of Ministers, which was published in the Official Gazette on January&nbsp;1, 2014. The minimum Special Consumption Tax amount
to be calculated over cellular phones was increased to TRY 120 effective from January&nbsp;1, 2014. By a decision of the Board of Ministers, which was published in the Official </P>
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Gazette on January&nbsp;1, 2016, the minimum Special Consumption Tax amount to be calculated over cellular phones was increased to TRY 160 effective from January&nbsp;1, 2016. The said decision
of the Board of Ministers has been cancelled in 2016 by the Supreme Court. Finally a new article has been added to the Special Communication Tax Law (Temporary Article 6) on September&nbsp;9, 2016 and the minimum Special Consumption Tax amount to be
calculated over cellular phones was set at TRY 160 effective from September&nbsp;9, 2016. There is a possibility that such tax may increase in the near future. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>Turkish Radio and Television (&#147;TRT&#148;) Association Banderol Fee</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to Article number 4 of Law on TRT Revenues, mobile phones are subject to TRT banderol fee over (i)&nbsp;VAT base (excluded special
consumption tax) related to sales amount for produced products (ii)&nbsp;VAT base (excluded special consumption tax) of Customs Declaration amount for import products. Before June 2016, mobile phones which can receive radio or television broadcasts
via integrated tuner, were subjected to TRT banderol fee at the rate of 6%. As of June 2016, this rate was applied as (i) 7% for mobile phones which can receive radio or television broadcasts via integrated tuner, (ii) 6% for mobile phones which can
receive radio or television broadcasts via internet connection. As of July 2017, all mobile phones which have 8517.12.00.00.11 customs tariff statistics position, subject to TRT banderol fee at the rate of 10%. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>f. </B><B><I>Treasury Share, Universal Service Fund Contribution</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due to our licenses (2G and 3G) and Authorization Certificate (4.5G), we are required to pay a treasury share equal to 15% of our gross revenue
including some exemptions. 10% of the treasury share is paid as a universal service fund contribution. In addition, we must pay annual contributions in an amount equal to 0.35% of our gross revenue to the ICTA&#146;s expenses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Since 2005, we are required to pay 90% of the treasury share to the Turkish Treasury and 10% to the Turkish Ministry as a universal service
fund contribution. As of January&nbsp;1, 2018, all of our treasury share will be paid to the ICTA, which will then transfer it to the Turkish Treasury and the Turkish Ministry as detailed above. The calculation method for the Treasury Share has also
been revised and the following will consequently not be considered in calculation of the Treasury Share: overdue interests which are accrued to the subscribers for any unpaid balance, accrual amounts for the purpose of reporting, and finally,
amounts for the purpose of correction accounting records which occur in the same year due to errors (such as customer information, type of business, amount, price). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Also, we are required to pay a Universal Service Fund Contribution equal to 1% of net sales revenue for Superonline and Global Tower. These
amounts are paid annually, within June of each following year. In addition, we must pay annual contributions in an amount equal to 0.35% of our gross revenue to the ICTA&#146;s expenses for both of companies. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>g. </B><B><I>Tax disputes</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Changes in the Ministry of Finance&#146;s interpretation of the taxation codes, especially changes regarding consumption taxes (Value Added Tax
and Special Communication Tax), may adversely affect consumer prices. In addition to the prospective financial impact of such changes, unanticipated tax liabilities and fines may also be levied against our financial results in prior years since a
Turkish company&#146;s operations in the previous five years may be subject to financial investigation. Regulations that became effective from July&nbsp;1, 2010, however, have strengthened our rights with regards to this risk, particularly with
regards to the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Tax inspectors shall not issue tax audit reports that contradict Decrees, Public Acts, Statutory Rules, General Communiqu&eacute;s and Circulars promulgated; </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">In the event that the tax authority differentiates previous interpretations of taxation codes via promulgated General Communiqu&eacute;s and Circulars, the new interpretation shall not be applied to previous
transactions;&nbsp;and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Transactions that are compliant with rulings taken from the Tax Office shall be relieved from both tax penalty and overdue interest. Such shelter is valid only for a taxpayer that has applied for the ruling.
</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For a description of various tax related disputes to which we are party, see &#147;Item&nbsp;8.A. Consolidated Statements
and Other Financial Information&#151;Legal Proceedings&#148;. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>III. Critical Accounting Policies </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which
have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses,
and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and for the period then ended. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the estimates used. We base our estimates on historical experience, actuarial
estimates, current conditions and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and are not readily
apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Our critical accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2&nbsp;(Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies) to our Consolidated Financial Statements
in this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;20-F.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>IV. Reportable Segments and Reporting Currency </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our operations are aggregated under two main reportable segments, Turkcell Turkey and Turkcell International: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The Turkcell Turkey segment comprises mainly our telecommunication and technology services activities in Turkey and includes the operations of Turkcell, Turkcell Superonline, Turkcell Satis, group call center operations
of Turkcell Global Bilgi, Turktell, Turkcell Teknoloji, Global Tower, Rehberlik, Turkcell Odeme and Turkcell Gayrimenkul. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The Turkcell International segment comprises mainly our telecommunication and technology services activities outside of Turkey and includes the operations of lifecell, Belarusian Telecom, Kibris Telekom, Eastasia,
Lifecell Ventures, Beltel, UkrTower, Global LLC, Turkcell Europe, Lifetech LLC, Beltower, Lifecell Digital Limited and Fintur. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our &#147;Other&#148; reportable segment is comprised mainly of information and entertainment services in Turkey and Azerbaijan, <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-group</FONT> call center operations of Turkcell Global Bilgi, consumer financing service operations of Financell, Paycell LLC and electricity energy trade operations of Turkcell Enerji. The accounting policies of our
reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Starting from 1&nbsp;October 2016,
Fintur was classified as held for sale and discontinued operations, although no assurance can be given that the Group successfully or completely exits on commercially viable terms, or that another course of action will not be taken. See Note 16 to
our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in &#147;Item 18. Financial Statements&#148; of this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our financial statements are presented in TRY only, the currency in which we recognize the majority of our revenues and expenses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_15"></A>5.A Operating Results </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our audited Consolidated Financial Statements as at December&nbsp;31, 2017 and December&nbsp;31, 2016 and for each of the&nbsp;years in the
three-year period ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 included in this annual report have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I.
Overview of Business </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell, a joint stock company organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of Turkey, was formed in
1993 and commenced operations in 1994. We operate under a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">25-year</FONT> GSM license (the &#147;2G License&#148;) and a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-year</FONT> GSM license (the &#147;3G License&#148;). We
were granted the 2G License in April 1998 upon payment of an upfront license fee of $500&nbsp;million. On April&nbsp;30, 2009, we signed a license agreement with the ICTA, which provides authorization for providing IMT 2000/UMTS services and
infrastructure. We acquired the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">A-type</FONT> license providing the widest frequency band for a consideration of EUR 358&nbsp;million (excluding VAT). The 3G License is effective for 20 years starting from
April&nbsp;30, 2009. Pursuant to the agreement, we started to provide IMT 2000/UMTS services as of July&nbsp;30, 2009. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In accordance with
our 3G license agreement, we are required to cover the population within the borders of all metropolitan municipalities and within the borders of all cities and municipalities in three and six years,
</P>
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respectively. Moreover, we are required to cover the population in all settlement areas with a population higher than 5,000 and 1,000 in eight and ten years, respectively, following the date of
the agreement. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, we had reached 97.94% population coverage. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2013, we won an auction held by the Turkish
Ministry related to universal service, which requires installing sufficient infrastructure to uncovered areas with a population of less than 500, as well as the operation of the service for three years. This contract was recently renewed until
December&nbsp;31, 2018 and adds mobile broadband services to the existing infrastructure, to provide GSM services under the Universal Service Law and to operate the new and existing networks together. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the 4.5G auction held on August&nbsp;26, 2015, we agreed to purchase the use of 172.4 MHz, the largest amount of spectrum of any operator,
for EUR 1,623.5&nbsp;million (excluding VAT and interest payable on the installments). The license fee is being paid in four equal semi-annual installments. We agreed to purchase the use of widest frequency bands on 1800 MHz and 2600 MHz. We believe
that these will allow us to offer high quality 4.5G services. We commenced offering 4.5G services from April&nbsp;1, 2016. The 4.5G License is effective for 13&nbsp;years until April&nbsp;30, 2029. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other than our 2G, 3G and 4.5G licenses, we also operate under interconnection agreements with other operators that allow us to connect our
networks with those operators to enable the transmission of calls to and from our mobile communications system and fixed line networks through existing digital fixed telephone switches. For example, we have an interconnection agreement with Turk
Telekom that provides for the interconnection of our network with Turk Telekom&#146;s fixed-line network. Under our agreement with Turk Telekom, as amended, we pay Turk Telekom an interconnection fee per call based on the type and length of the call
for calls originating on our network and terminating on Turk Telekom&#146;s fixed-line network, as well as fees for other services. We also collect an interconnection fee from Turk Telekom for calls originating on their fixed-line network and
terminating on ours. We also have interconnection agreements with Vodafone and Avea pursuant to which we have agreed, among other things, to pay interconnection fees to them for calls originating on our network and terminating on theirs, and they
have agreed to pay interconnection fees for calls originating on their networks and terminating on our networks. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2015, Turkcell
positioned itself as a converged player in the total telecommunication market by leveraging its brand, extensive customer base, technological capabilities and strong distribution channel. We shifted our organizational structure with the aim of
increasing efficiency and simplification in our business processes. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our services portfolio includes high-quality mobile and fixed voice,
data, TV and digital services over our network. We continue to focus on our customer-oriented approach and our ability to provide quick and differentiated solutions to meet customers&#146; needs through lifestyle segments. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2016, we have invested in the broadest 4.5G spectrum in Turkey and have established what we believe to be the most advanced mobile and
fiber network in Turkey. Post 4.5G launch, we realigned our strategy to focus on providing innovative and pioneering digital services, aiming to become more present and relevant in our customers&#146; daily lives. Turkcell develops and manages
digital services and solutions to address the diverse needs of both consumers and corporate customers, thereby enriching their lives. Thus, Turkcell defines itself as a digital operator. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due to our digital services strategy, one of our main targets is to increase digital services penetration, therefore increasing mobile and
fixed multi-play customers, which in our experience generates higher ARPU and greater customer loyalty. For instance, in 2017, a mobile triple play customer generated 2.9 times the ARPU of a single play customer and had 20% less churn on average.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our subscriber base has grown substantially since we began operations in 1994. At <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">year-end</FONT> 1994,
we had 63,500 subscribers, and by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">year-end</FONT> 2017, that number for the Group had grown to 50.2&nbsp;million including subscribers of subsidiaries. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the mobile segment, we increased our postpaid subscriber base from 53% in 2016 to 54% in 2017 due to our focus on value. As of
December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, we had approximately 15.6&nbsp;million prepaid subscribers and 18.5&nbsp;million postpaid subscribers, compared to approximately 15.7&nbsp;million prepaid subscribers and 17.4&nbsp;million postpaid subscribers as of
December&nbsp;31, 2016. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our average MoU in Turkey increased 7% to 347.1 minutes in 2017 from 323.9 minutes in 2016,
as a result of high bundle packages utilization. Our mobile ARPU in Turkey increased to TRY 29.8 in 2017 compared to TRY 26.8 in 2016 mainly driven by our upsell strategy, favorable change in customer mix, focus on high value customer groups, and
data and digital service growth. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our revenues are generated in large part from interconnection fees and retail tariffs. Regulatory
decisions have had and may continue to have the effect of decreasing interconnection rates and imposing minimum and maximum prices on our retail tariffs. For a more detailed discussion of these factors, please see &#147;Item 4.B. Business
Overview&#151;Regulation of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry&#148; and &#147;Item 5.D. Trend Information&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Churn rate is the
percentage calculated by dividing the total number of subscriber disconnections during a period by the average number of subscribers for the same period. For these purposes, we define &#147;average number of subscribers&#148; as the number of
subscribers at the beginning of the period plus one half of the total number of gross subscribers acquired during the period. Churn refers to subscribers that are both voluntarily and involuntarily disconnected from our network. In 2017, our churn
rate for mobile operations in Turkey decreased to 20.5% from 24.6&nbsp;% in 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the fixed segment, we increased our subscriber base
from 1.9&nbsp;million for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2016, to 2.1&nbsp;million for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017. 57% of the subscriber base are fiber customers (1.2&nbsp;million subscribers). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have an allowance for doubtful receivables in our Consolidated Financial Statements for
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-payments</FONT> and disconnections that amounted to TRY 778.4&nbsp;million and TRY 974.5&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2017 and&nbsp;2016&nbsp;respectively, which we believe is adequate. The main reason
for the change in allowance for doubtful receivables is collections made in 2017 amounting to TRY 262.0&nbsp;million and a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">write-off</FONT> of overdue receivables amounting to TRY 138.5&nbsp;million which was netted
off with an impairment loss recognized amounting to TRY 298.3&nbsp;million. Moreover, the Company signed a transfer of claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful receivables amounting to TRY 80.0&nbsp;million
stemming from the years between 1998 and 2016, excluding the amount from financial services which amounted to TRY 17&nbsp;million stemming from the year 2017. Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the Company started legal
proceedings. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. International and Other Domestic Operations </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to our businesses in Turkey, we have telecommunications operations in Ukraine, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Belarus and
Germany. We also operate in other countries through Fintur. For a description of, and additional information regarding, our international and other domestic operations, see &#147;Item&nbsp;4.B. Business Overview&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>III. Revenues </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenues include
telecommunication services which is comprised of voice, data, messaging, services and solutions, interconnect, roaming, wholesale and other revenues. Other revenues mainly consist of revenues from our retail business, call center business,
information and entertainment services, tower business and financial services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>IV. Operating Costs </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Cost of Revenues</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenues includes treasury&nbsp;shares, universal service fund, transmission fees, radio expenses, billing costs, cost of goods sold,
depreciation and amortization charges, funding costs for financial services, roaming charges paid to foreign mobile communications operators for calls made by our subscribers while outside Turkey, interconnection fees mainly paid to Turk Telekom,
Vodafone&nbsp;and Avea, and wages and salaries and expenses for technical personnel. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Administrative Expenses</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Administrative expenses consist of fixed costs, including company cars, office rental, office maintenance, travel, consulting, collection
charges, wages, salaries and personnel expenses for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-technical,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-marketing,</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-sales</FONT> employees, and other overhead
charges. Our administrative expenses also include bad debt expenses of our subscribers and customers. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Selling and Marketing</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling and marketing expenses consist of dealer and distributor commissions, advertising, uncharged prepaid frequency usage fees, wages,
salaries and personnel expenses of sales and marketing related employees, and other expenses, including travel expenses, office expenses, insurance, company car expenses, and training and communication expenses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Results of Operations</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table shows information concerning our consolidated statements of operations for the years indicated: </P>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>For the years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>(in TRY&nbsp;millions)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Revenues</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,026.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,100.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,769.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Revenue from financial services</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">605.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">184.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total revenue</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,632.1</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,285.6</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,769.4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11,073.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,166.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,769.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenue from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(276.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(70.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total cost of revenue</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(11,350.2</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(9,236.6</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(7,769.5</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Gross profit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,281.9</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,049.0</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,999.9</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Administrative expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(645.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(721.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(625.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling and marketing expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,005.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,910.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,901.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other income/(expense), net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(698.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(234.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(225.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Operating profit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,932.4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,181.9</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,246.8</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance costs</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,413.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,237.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(799.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,090.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,064.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">756.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net finance (costs)/income</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(322.9</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(172.8</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(43.4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Monetary gain</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share of profit of equity accounted investees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit before income taxes</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,609.5</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,009.1</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,203.3</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(571.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(423.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(667.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit from continuing operations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037.8</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,586.0</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,536.2</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit/ (loss) from discontinued operations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(42.2</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>367.3</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037.8</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,543.8</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,903.6</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attributable to:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equity holders of the Company</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,979.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,492.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,067.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interest</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(164.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037.8</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,543.8</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,903.6</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table shows certain items in our consolidated statement of operations as a&nbsp;percentage of
revenue: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="66%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>For&nbsp;the&nbsp;years&nbsp;ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Results of Operations (% of revenue)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenues</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>100.0</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>100.0</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>100.0</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenues</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(64.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(64.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(60.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross margin</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Administrative expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling and marketing expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(13.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other operating income/(expense), net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Operating Profit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16.6</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15.3</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17.6</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">91 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>V. Segment Overview </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our operations are aggregated under two main reportable segments, Turkcell Turkey and Turkcell International: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The Turkcell Turkey segment comprises mainly our telecommunication and technology services activities in Turkey and includes the operations of Turkcell, Turkcell Superonline, Turkcell Satis, group call center operations
of Turkcell Global Bilgi, Turktell, Turkcell Teknoloji, Global Tower, Rehberlik, Turkcell Odeme and Turkcell Gayrimenkul. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The Turkcell International segment comprises mainly our telecommunication and technology services activities outside of Turkey and includes the operations of lifecell, Belarusian Telecom, Kibris Telekom, Eastasia,
Lifecell Ventures, Beltel, UkrTower, Global LLC, Turkcell Europe, Lifetech LLC, Beltower, Lifecell Digital Limited and Fintur. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our &#147;Other&#148; reportable segment is comprised mainly information and entertainment services in Turkey and Azerbaijan, <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-group</FONT> call center operations of Turkcell Global Bilgi, consumer financing service operations of Financell, Paycell LLC and electricity energy trade operations of Turkcell Enerji. The accounting policies of our
reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Starting from 1&nbsp;October 2016,
Fintur was classified as held for sale and discontinued operations, although no assurance can be given that the Group successfully or completely exit on commercially viable terms, or that another course of action will not be taken. See Note 16 to
our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in &#147;Item 18. Financial Statements&#148; of this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell&nbsp;Turkey</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell</B><br><B>International</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Other</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Intersegment<BR>Eliminations</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Consolidated</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="38" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>(in TRY millions)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total segment revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,450.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,787.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,067.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">874.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,187.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">661.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(72.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(38.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,632.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,285.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inter-segment revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(31.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(19.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(40.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(19.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenues from external customers</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,418.4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,767.9</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,026.2</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>855.7</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,187.4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>661.9</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,632.1</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,285.6</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted EBITDA*</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,593.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,160.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">264.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">235.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">374.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">222.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,228.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,619.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bad debt expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">49.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(195.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(79.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(36.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(211.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="34%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell&nbsp;Turkey</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell</B><br><B>International</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Other</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Intersegment<BR>Eliminations</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Consolidated</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="38" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>(in TRY millions)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total segment revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,787.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,480.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">874.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">856.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">661.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">458.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(38.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(26.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,285.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,769.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inter-segment revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(19.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(19.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenues from external customers</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,767.9</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,466.3</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>855.7</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>844.4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>661.9&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>458.7</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,285.6</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,769.4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted EBITDA*</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,160.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,759.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">235.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">246.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">222.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">134.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,619.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,140.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bad debt expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(195.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(188.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(211.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(196.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">*</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">For a definition of adjusted EBITDA, please see footnote 9 of the table in &#147;Item 3.A. Selected Financial Data&#148;. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Turkey </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>2017 compared to
2016</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total revenues generated by Turkcell Turkey increased 20.8% to TRY 15,450.1&nbsp;million in 2017 from
TRY&nbsp;12,787.6&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to a 51.2% growth in data and digital services revenues driven by the increase in mobile data and fixed data revenues impacted by increased smartphone penetration, higher subscriber numbers, a rise
in data consumption, price adjustments and higher digital services subscribers. This was partially offset by a 36.5% decrease in voice and SMS revenues. For a more detailed discussion of the factors affecting our revenues, please see &#147;Item 4.B.
Business Overview&#151;Regulation of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry&#148; and &#147;Item 5.D. Trend Information&#148;. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">92 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Turkey&#146;s Adjusted EBITDA increased 34.4% to TRY 5,593.8&nbsp;million in 2017
from TRY 4,160.9&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to an increase in revenues and decrease in administrative expenses which was partially offset by an increase in cost of revenues. The increase in the cost of revenues mainly resulted from an increase
in treasury share expenses, interconnection cost, wages, salaries and personnel, cost of goods sold and network related expenses. The decrease in administrative expenses mainly resulted from a decrease in bad debt expenses as opposed to increase in
consultancy expenses and wages, salaries and personnel expenses. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>2016 compared to 2015</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total revenues generated by Turkcell Turkey increased 11.4% to TRY 12,787.6&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY&nbsp;11,480.9&nbsp;million in 2015,
mainly due to a 62.3% growth in data and digital services revenues driven by the increase in mobile data and fixed data revenues impacted by increased smartphone penetration, higher user numbers and a rise in data consumption; which was partially
offset by a 26.5% decrease in voice and SMS revenues. For a more detailed discussion of the factors affecting our revenues, please see &#147;Item 4.B. Business Overview&#151;Regulation of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry&#148; and &#147;Item
5.D. Trend Information&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Turkey&#146;s Adjusted EBITDA increased 10.7% to TRY 4,160.9&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY
3,759.6&nbsp;million in 2015, mainly due to an increase in revenues which was partially offset by an increase in cost of revenues and administrative expenses. The increase in the cost of revenues mainly resulted from an increase in treasury share
expenses, interconnection cost, wages, salaries and personnel, handset costs and network related expenses. The increase in administrative expenses mainly resulted from an increase in bad debt expenses, consultancy expenses and wages, salaries and
personnel expenses. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell International </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a.
</B><B><I>2017 compared to 2016</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total revenues generated by Turkcell International increased by 22.0%, to TRY
1,067.1&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 874.7&nbsp;million in 2016 mainly due to currency appreciation in Ukraine and Belarus against the Turkish Lira in 2017. The annual growth rates, in terms of local currency, of our major subsidiaries, lifecell
and Belarusian Telecom were 0.8% and 13.4% respectively. The revenue growth in lifecell, which operates in Ukraine, was mainly driven by 17% higher blended ARPU (three-month active) due to higher mobile broadband usage which was partially offset by
the decrease in the three-month active subscriber base to 8.0&nbsp;million from 9.2&nbsp;million. The revenue growth in Belarusian Telecom, which operates in Belarus, was mainly due to increased number of 4G users, and higher data consumption led to
increased data revenues. Meanwhile, BeST continued to increase the penetration of its digital services within its customer base in accordance with Turkcell&#146;s digital services strategy. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell International&#146;s Adjusted EBITDA increased by 12.2% to TRY 264.0&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 235.3&nbsp;million in 2016 due to
the positive impact of currency appreciation in Ukraine and Belarus against the Turkish Lira. The increase in Turkcell International&#146;s Adjusted EBITDA was mainly due to increase in lifecell&#146;s Adjusted EBITDA by 13.0% in terms of TRY, which
was decreased by 2.2% in terms of local currency mainly due to higher network related costs resulting from the 3G+ <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">roll-out.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>2016 compared to 2015</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total revenues generated by Turkcell International increased by 2.2%, to TRY 874.7&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 856.1&nbsp;million in 2015
mainly due to currency devaluation in Ukraine and Belarus against the Turkish Lira in 2015. The annual growth rates, in terms of local currency, of our major subsidiaries, lifecell and Belarusian Telecom were 8.1% and 19.4% respectively. The revenue
growth in Belarusian Telecom, which operates in Belarus, was mainly due to expansion of the subscriber base along with increased voice, mobile services revenues and terminal sales. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell International&#146;s Adjusted EBITDA decreased by 4.3% to TRY 235.3&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 246.0&nbsp;million in 2015 due to
the negative impact of currency devaluation in Ukraine and Belarus against the Turkish Lira. The majority of the segment Adjusted EBITDA is driven by lifecell which decreased by 8.6% in terms of local currency in 2016 compared to 2015 due to higher
network related costs resulting from the 3G+ <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">roll-out</FONT> and operational leasing expense post tower related sale and leaseback transactions, as well as higher marketing expenses. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">93 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>VI. Year Ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 Compared to the Year Ended December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2016 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We had 34.1&nbsp;million mobile subscribers in Turkey, including 15.6&nbsp;million mobile prepaid subscribers, as of December&nbsp;31, 2017,
compared to 33.0&nbsp;million mobile subscribers in Turkey, with 15.7&nbsp;million mobile prepaid subscribers, as of December&nbsp;31, 2016. During&nbsp;2017, we recorded an increase of 1.0&nbsp;million Turkish mobile subscribers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the fixed segment, we increased our subscriber base from 1.9&nbsp;million, of which 1.0&nbsp;million were fiber customers, for the year
ended December&nbsp;31, 2016, to 2.1&nbsp;million, of which 1.2&nbsp;million were fiber customers, for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In Ukraine, we had 11.1&nbsp;million and 12.4&nbsp;million registered subscribers as of December&nbsp;31, 2017 and&nbsp;2016, respectively.
During&nbsp;2017, we lost approximately 1.3&nbsp;million Ukrainian registered subscribers, similarly 3 months active subscribers decreased from 9.2&nbsp;million to 8.0&nbsp;million. This was primarily due to decreasing multiple SIM card usage. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Revenues</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total
revenues for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 increased 23.4% to TRY 17,632.1&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 14,285.6&nbsp;million in 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total revenues generated by Turkcell Turkey increased 20.8%, to TRY 15,450.1&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 12,787.6&nbsp;million in 2016,
mainly due to a 51.2% growth in data and digital services revenues driven by the increase in mobile data and fixed data revenues impacted by increased smartphone penetration, higher subscriber numbers and a rise in data consumption; which was
partially offset by a 36.5% decrease in voice and SMS revenues. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Postpaid subscriber usage is generally higher than prepaid subscriber. In
Turkey, during&nbsp;2017, we maintained our focus on the postpaid segment, with newly launched campaigns, offers and promotions to switch customers from the prepaid to the postpaid segment. We focus on postpaid subscribers because there is, in
general, higher average revenue per postpaid subscriber and a lower churn rate. In&nbsp;2017, postpaid ARPU excluding M2M subscribers was TRY 48.5 whereas prepaid average revenue per user was TRY 14.9. These figures indicate that postpaid average
revenue per user is approximately 3.3&nbsp;times the prepaid average revenue per user. Therefore, the increase in the number of postpaid subscribers has a positive effect on blended average revenue per user. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total revenues generated by Turkcell International increased by 22.0%, to TRY 1,067.1&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 874.7&nbsp;million in 2016
mainly due to growth in Ukraine and Belarus business. The annual growth rates, in terms of local currency, lifecell and Belarusian Telecom were 0.8% and 13.4% respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other subsidiaries&#146; revenues, mainly comprised of our revenues from information and entertainment services, call center services and
financial services, grew by 79.4% to TRY 1,187.5&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY&nbsp;661.9&nbsp;million in 2016. The increase in revenue is mainly attributable to Financell which was commenced in February 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Cost of revenues</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenues, including depreciation and amortization, increased by 22.9% to TRY 11,350.2&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY
9,236.6&nbsp;million in 2016, due to an increase in depreciation and amortization charges, treasury shares and universal funds paid, network related expenses, wages, salaries and personnel expenses, funding costs for financial services and other
items. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation and amortization charges (including impairment charges) increased by 17.9%, to TRY&nbsp;2,597.0&nbsp;million in 2017
from TRY 2,203.2&nbsp;million in 2016. The amortization expense for our GSM license and other telecommunication operating licenses was TRY 537.2&nbsp;million in 2017 mainly attributable to our 4.5G license and TRY 445.1&nbsp;million in 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Treasury shares and universal service funds paid to the Turkish Ministry increased 12.3%, to TRY 1,891.2&nbsp;million in 2017 from
TRY&nbsp;1,683.5&nbsp;million in 2016 which was mainly due to the increase in mobile revenues. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">94 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interconnection and termination costs increased 13.2% to TRY 1,607.1&nbsp;million in 2017
from TRY&nbsp;1,420.2&nbsp;million in 2016 mainly due to the increase in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">off-net</FONT> interconnection traffic. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transmission costs increased by 56.8% to TRY 218.2&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 139.2&nbsp;million in 2016. Furthermore, radio costs
increased by 6.2%, to TRY 1,123.7&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 1,057.6&nbsp;million in 2016 mainly due to the cumulative investment impact and increased costs such as rent and energy. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wages, salaries and personnel expenses for technical personnel increased 21.8% to TRY 1,046.5&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 859.1&nbsp;million
in 2016, mainly due to the periodic increase in wages and salaries and the increase in number of personnel. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Roaming expenses increased
38.0%, to TRY 177.3&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 128.4&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to depreciation of the TRY against the EUR and overall traffic increase. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Billing and archiving costs decreased 10.5% to TRY 55.2&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 61.6&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to the increase in
the usage of the electronic and SMS invoices for billing. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenue from financial services increased 294.4% to TRY
270.4&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 68.5&nbsp;million in 2016, due to the increased activities of Turkcell Finansman, which received official authorization in January 2016. Other costs in cost of revenues increased 46.4% to TRY 2,363.6&nbsp;million
in 2017 from TRY&nbsp;1,614.9&nbsp;million in 2016 due to increased contribution of our subsidiaries to our revenues, particularly in the fixed broadband and retail businesses, and universal service project. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As a percentage of revenues, cost of revenues decreased 0.3 pp to 64.4% in 2017 from 64.7% in 2016, mainly as a result of increases in cost of
revenue from financial services of 1.1 pp, retail sales related to device costs of 1.1 pp and other costs in cost of revenues of 1.0 pp as opposed to decreases in interconnect costs of 0.8 pp, treasury share 1.1 pp, radio cost 1.0 pp and
depreciation and amortization expenses of 0.7 pp. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross profit margin increased 0.3 percentage points from 35.3% in 2016 to 35.6% in
2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Administrative expenses</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Administrative expenses decreased 10.6%, to TRY 645.2&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 721.8&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to an increase in
wages, salaries and personnel expenses, rent expense, travel and entertainment expenses as opposed to the decrease in consultancy expenses and bad debt expenses. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 3.7% for
the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, from 5.1% for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wages, salaries and personnel expenses for <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-technical</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-marketing</FONT> employees increased 24.8%, to TRY 346.2&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 277.4&nbsp;million in 2016, primarily due to periodic increases in wages
and salaries and the increase in number of personnel. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bad debt expenses decreased 82.8%, to TRY 36.3&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY
211.4&nbsp;million in 2016, due to recovery in collection performance. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We provided an allowance of TRY 778.4&nbsp;million and TRY
974.5&nbsp;million for doubtful receivables for the&nbsp;years ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 and&nbsp;2016, respectively, depending on the likelihood of recoverability of trade and other receivables based on the aging of the balances, historical
collection trends and general economic conditions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other administrative expenses, including collection and consulting expenses, increased
12.8% to TRY&nbsp;262.8&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 233.0&nbsp;million in 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Selling and marketing expenses</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling and marketing expenses increased 4.9%, to TRY 2,005.4&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 1,910.9&nbsp;million in 2016, primarily due to an
increase in selling expenses, wages, salaries, personnel and marketing expenses, which wrere partially offset by a decrease in prepaid subscribers&#146; uncharged frequency usage fee expenses.<B> </B>As a percentage of revenues, selling and
marketing expenses decreased from 13.4% for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2016 to 11.4&nbsp;% for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">95 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling expenses, which consist of distributor and dealer commissions and other selling
expenses increased 18.6%, to TRY 898.9&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 757.9&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to our value focused customer&nbsp;acquisition strategy. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Marketing expenses, which consist of advertising, market research and sponsorships expenses, increased 2.8%, to TRY 533.0&nbsp;million in 2017
from TRY 518.4&nbsp;million in 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wages, salaries and personnel expenses for selling and marketing employees increased 11.3%, to
TRY&nbsp;394.4&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 354.4&nbsp;million in 2016, primarily due to periodic increase in wages and salaries. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepaid subscribers&#146; uncharged frequency usage fee expenses decreased 55.5%, to TRY 83.0&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 186.5&nbsp;million
in 2016 due to increase in collection from customers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>Other operating income/ (expense)</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other net operating expenses increased to TRY 698.9&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 234.2&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to fixed asset sales
gain, reversal of legal provisions, donations and litigation expenses as explained in Note 36 (Commitments and Contingencies) to our Consolidated Financial Statements in this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;20-F.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>f. </B><B><I>Operating Profit</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Operating profit increased by 34.4% to TRY 2,932.4&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 2,181.9&nbsp;million in 2016. As a percentage of revenues,
operating profit also increased from 15.3% in 2016 to 16.6% in 2017 mainly due to a decrease in administrative expenses and selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>g. </B><B><I>Net finance income/cost</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net finance cost increased to a TRY 322.9&nbsp;million net expense in 2017 from a TRY 172.8&nbsp;million net expense in 2016, due to an
increase in finance cost to TRY 1,413.3&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 1,237.6&nbsp;million in 2016, which was partially offset by the increase in finance income to TRY 1,090.4&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY&nbsp;1,064.8&nbsp;million in 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance income increased by 2.4% to TRY 1,090.4&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 1,064.8&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to an increase in gain
from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, interest income on bank deposits partially netted off with the decrease in interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance cost increased by 14.2% to TRY 1,413.3&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 1,237.6&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to the increase interest
expenses for derivative financial instruments and interest expenses for financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, and partially netted off with decrease in net foreign exchange losses. Net foreign exchange losses decreased from TRY
782.5&nbsp;million in 2016 to TRY 718.5&nbsp;million in 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>h. </B><B><I>Income tax expense</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense increased 35% to TRY 571.8&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 423.2&nbsp;million in 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The effective tax rate was 21.9% and 21.5% for the&nbsp;years ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 and&nbsp;2016, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our domestic tax rate is 20%. Differences between the effective tax rate and our domestic tax rate include, but are not limited to, the effect
of allowance for deferred tax assets, tax rates in foreign jurisdictions, dividend income from investment in associates subject to certain tax exemptions (including Fintur), <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">tax-exempt</FONT> income and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-deductible</FONT> expenses. The high effective tax rate in 2017 and 2016 is mainly due to the fact that since it is not probable that taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses or unused tax
credits of lifecell and Belarusian Telecom can be utilized, no deferred tax asset is recognized on any loss incurred in lifecell and Belarusian Telecom. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>i. </B><B><I>Profit/ (loss) from discontinued operations</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Starting from 1&nbsp;October 2016, Fintur has been classified as held for sale and reported as a discontinued operation (Note 16). Fintur is
now therefore disclosed separately on a single line as discontinued operations in </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
our Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> Comparative periods in the Consolidated Financial Statements are restated to reflect the
classification of Fintur as discontinued operations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loss from discontinued operations is TRY 42.2&nbsp;million in 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>j. </B><B><I><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interests</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interests in the net profit of our consolidated subsidiaries is classified separately
in the consolidated financial statements of operations under <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;non-controlling</FONT> interests&#148;. Profit allocated to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests amounted to TRY
51.7&nbsp;million for the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2016, compared to a TRY 58.6&nbsp;million for&nbsp;2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit allocated to <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests from net profit generated by Inteltek for the&nbsp;years ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 and&nbsp;2016&nbsp;amounted to TRY 35.9&nbsp;million and TRY 39.3&nbsp;million respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>k. </B><B><I>Profit for the</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;year attributable to equity holders of the Company</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company increased to TRY 1,979.1&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 1,492.1&nbsp;million
in 2016, mostly due to increase in results from operating activities, increase in interest income earned on time deposits, and increase in fair value gains on derivative financial instruments which was partially netted off with decrease in interest
income on financial assets measured at amortized cost and increase in interest expenses for derivative financial instruments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>VII. Year Ended
December&nbsp;31, 2016 Compared to the Year Ended December&nbsp;31, 2015 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We had 33.0&nbsp;million mobile subscribers in Turkey,
including 15.7&nbsp;million mobile prepaid subscribers, as of December&nbsp;31, 2016, compared to 34.0&nbsp;million mobile subscribers in Turkey, with 17.4&nbsp;million mobile prepaid subscribers, as of December&nbsp;31, 2015. During&nbsp;2016, we
recorded a decrease of 966&nbsp;thousand Turkish mobile subscribers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the fixed segment, we increased our subscriber base from
1.5&nbsp;million, of which 899&nbsp;thousand were fiber customers, for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2015, to 1.9&nbsp;million, of which 1,044&nbsp;thousand were fiber customers, for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In Ukraine, we had 12.4&nbsp;million and 13.5&nbsp;million registered subscribers as of December&nbsp;31, 2016 and&nbsp;2015, respectively.
During&nbsp;2016, we lost approximately 1.1&nbsp;million Ukrainian registered subscribers, similarly 3 months active subscribers decreased from 10.6&nbsp;million to 9.2&nbsp;million. This was primarily due to decreasing multiple SIM card usage. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Revenues</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total
revenues for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2016 increased 11.9% to TRY 14,285.6&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 12,769.4&nbsp;million in 2015. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total revenues generated by Turkcell Turkey increased 11.4%, to TRY 12.787.6&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 11,480.9&nbsp;million in 2015,
mainly due to a 62.3% growth in data and digital services revenues driven by the increase in mobile data and fixed data revenues impacted by increased smartphone penetration, higher subscriber numbers and a rise in data consumption; which was
partially offset by a 26.5% decrease in voice and SMS revenues. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Postpaid subscriber usage is generally higher than prepaid subscriber. In
Turkey, during&nbsp;2016, we maintained our focus on the postpaid segment, with newly launched campaigns, offers and promotions to switch customers from the prepaid to the postpaid segment. We focus on postpaid subscribers because there is, in
general, higher average revenue per postpaid subscriber and a lower churn rate. In&nbsp;2016, postpaid average revenue per user excluding M2M subscribers was TRY 44.0&nbsp;whereas prepaid average revenue per user was TRY 13.9. These figures indicate
that postpaid average revenue per user is approximately 3.2&nbsp;times the prepaid average revenue per user. Therefore, the increase in the number of postpaid subscribers has a positive effect on blended average revenue per user. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total revenues generated by Turkcell International increased by 2.2%, to TRY 874.7&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 856.1&nbsp;million in 2015
mainly due to growth in Ukraine and Belarus business. The annual growth rates, in terms of local currency, lifecell and Belarusian Telecom were 8.1% and 19.4% respectively. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other subsidiaries&#146; revenues, mainly comprised of our revenues from information and
entertainment services, call center services and financial services, grew by 44.3% to TRY 661.9&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY&nbsp;458.6&nbsp;million in 2015. The increase in revenue is mainly attributable to the commencement of Financell in
February 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Cost of revenues</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenues, including depreciation and amortization, increased by 18.9% to TRY 9,236.6&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 7,769.5&nbsp;million
in 2015, due to an increase in depreciation and amortization charges, treasury shares and universal funds paid, network related expenses, wages, salaries and personnel expenses, funding costs for financial services and other items. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation and amortization charges (including impairment charges) increased by 32.1%, to TRY&nbsp;2,203.2&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY
1,667.8&nbsp;million in 2015. The amortization expense for our GSM license and other telecommunication operating licenses was TRY 445.1&nbsp;million in 2016 mainly attributable to our 4.5G license and TRY 125.3&nbsp;million in 2015. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Treasury shares and universal service funds paid to the Turkish Ministry increased 5.1%, to TRY 1,683.5&nbsp;million in 2016 from
TRY&nbsp;1,601.2&nbsp;million in 2015 which was mainly due to the increase in mobile revenues. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interconnection and termination costs
increased 7.0% to TRY 1,420.2&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY&nbsp;1,327.0&nbsp;million in 2015 mainly due to the increase in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">off-net</FONT> interconnection traffic. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transmission costs increased by 22.6% to TRY 139.2&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 113.6&nbsp;million in 2015. Furthermore, radio costs
increased by 16.0%, to TRY 1,057.6&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 911.4&nbsp;million in 2015 mainly due to the cumulative investment impact and increased costs such as rent and energy. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wages, salaries and personnel expenses for technical personnel increased 16.9% to TRY 859.1&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 734.7&nbsp;million
in 2015, mainly due to the periodic increase in wages and salaries and the increase in number of personnel. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Roaming expenses increased
18.8%, to TRY 128.4&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 108.1&nbsp;million in 2015, mainly due to depreciation of the TRY against the EUR and overall traffic increase. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Billing and archiving costs decreased 15.9% to TRY 61.6&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 73.3&nbsp;million in 2015, mainly due to the increase in
the usage of the electronic and SMS invoices for billing. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenue from financial services amounting to TRY 68.5&nbsp;million were
recognized in 2016 due to the commencement of Financell in February 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other costs in cost of revenues increased 31.0% to TRY
1,614.9&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY&nbsp;1,232.3&nbsp;million in 2015 due to increased contribution of our subsidiaries to our revenues, particularly in the fixed broadband and retail businesses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As a percentage of revenues, cost of revenues increased 3.8 pp to 64.7% in 2016 from 60.8% in 2015, mainly as a result of increases in
depreciation and amortization expenses of 2.4 pp, retail sales related to device costs of 1.9 pp and cost of revenue from financial services of 0.5 pp as opposed to a decrease in interconnect costs of 0.5 pp. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross profit margin decreased 3.8 percentage points from 39.2% in 2015 to 35.3% in 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Administrative expenses</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Administrative expenses increased 15.4%, to TRY 721.8&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 625.3&nbsp;million in 2015, mainly due to an increase in
wages, salaries and personnel expenses, rent expenses, consultancy expense together with the increase in bad debt expenses resulting from the increase in assigned contracted receivables. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative
expenses increased to 5.1% for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2016, from 4.9% for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2015. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wages, salaries and personnel expenses for
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-technical</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-marketing</FONT> employees increased 15.5%, to TRY 277.4&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 240.3&nbsp;million in 2015, primarily due to periodic increases in
wages and salaries and the increase in number of personnel. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bad debt expenses increased 7.5%, to TRY 211.4&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY
196.6&nbsp;million in 2015, mainly due to the increase in allowance for receivables from financial services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We provided an allowance of
TRY 974.5&nbsp;million and TRY 816.4&nbsp;million for doubtful receivables for the&nbsp;years ended December&nbsp;31, 2016 and&nbsp;2015, respectively, depending on the likelihood of recoverability of trade and other receivables based on the aging
of the balances, historical collection trends and general economic conditions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other administrative expenses, including collection and
consulting expenses, increased 23.7% to TRY&nbsp;233.0&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 188.4&nbsp;million in 2015. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Selling and marketing
expenses</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling and marketing expenses increased 0.5%, to TRY 1,910.9&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 1,901.9&nbsp;million
in 2015, primarily due to a decrease in selling expenses and wages, salaries and personnel expenses partially offset by an increase in marketing expenses. As a percentage of revenues, selling and marketing expenses decreased from 14.9% for the year
ended December&nbsp;31, 2015 to 13.4&nbsp;% for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling expenses, which consist of distributor and
dealer commissions and other selling expenses decreased 3.2%, to TRY 757.9&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 783.2&nbsp;million in 2015, mainly due to our value focused customer&nbsp;acquisition strategy. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Marketing expenses, which consist of advertising, market research and sponsorships expenses, increased 20.9%, to TRY 518.4&nbsp;million in
2016 from TRY 428.6&nbsp;million in 2015. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wages, salaries and personnel expenses for selling and marketing employees decreased 7.1%, to
TRY&nbsp;354.4&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 381.6&nbsp;million in 2015, mainly due to decrease in number of personnel partially offset by periodic increase in wages and salaries. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepaid subscribers&#146; uncharged frequency usage fee expenses decreased 2.5%, to TRY 186.5&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 191.4&nbsp;million
in 2015. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>Other operating income/ (expense)</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other net operating expenses increased to TRY 234.2&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 225.9&nbsp;million in 2015, mainly due to fixed asset sales
gain, reversal of legal provisions, commercial agreements termination expenses, donations and litigation expenses as explained in Note 36 (Commitments and Contingencies) to our Consolidated Financial Statements in this
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;20-F.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>f. </B><B><I>Operating Profit</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Operating profit decreased by 2.9% to TRY 2,181.9&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 2,246.8&nbsp;million in 2015. As a percentage of revenues,
operating profit also decreased from 17.6% in 2015 to 15.3% in 2016 mainly due to a decrease in selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>g. </B><B><I>Net finance income/cost</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net finance cost improved to a TRY 172.8&nbsp;million net expense in 2016 from a TRY 43.4&nbsp;million net expense in 2015, due to an increase
in finance cost to TRY 1,237.6&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 799.5&nbsp;million in 2015, which was partially offset by the increase in finance income to TRY 1,064.8&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY&nbsp;756.1&nbsp;million in 2015. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance income increased by 40.8% to TRY 1,064.8&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 756.1&nbsp;million in 2015, mainly due to gain from changes in
the fair value of derivative instruments partially netted off with the decrease in interest income on bank deposits. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance cost increased by 54.8% to TRY 1,237.6&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY
799.5&nbsp;million in 2015, mainly due to the increase in foreign exchange losses on borrowings, 4.5G payables and bonds issued partially netted off with foreign exchange gain from main operations and increase in financing cost of borrowings and
4.5G payables. Net foreign exchange losses increased from TRY 489.3&nbsp;million in 2015 to TRY 782.5&nbsp;million in 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance cost
the for year ended 31&nbsp;December 2015 is mainly attributable to foreign exchange losses in Belarusian Telecom operating in Belarus and foreign exchange losses in lifecell operating in Ukraine. Foreign exchange losses from Belarusian Telecom and
lifecell exclude foreign exchange losses arising in the foreign operations&#146; individual financial statements which have been recognized directly in equity in the foreign currency translation differences in the consolidated financial statements
in accordance with accounting policy for net investment in foreign operations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>h. </B><B><I>Income tax expense</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense decreased 36.6% to TRY 423.2&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 667.1&nbsp;million in 2015. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The effective tax rate was 21.5% and 26.0% for the&nbsp;years ended December&nbsp;31, 2016 and&nbsp;2015, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our domestic tax rate is 20%. Differences between the effective tax rate and our domestic tax rate include, but are not limited to, the effect
of allowance for deferred tax assets, tax rates in foreign jurisdictions, dividend income from investment in associates subject to certain tax exemptions (including Fintur), <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">tax-exempt</FONT> income and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-deductible</FONT> expenses. The high effective tax rate in 2016 and 2015 is mainly due to the fact that since it is not probable that taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses or unused tax
credits of lifecell and Belarusian Telecom can be utilized, no deferred tax asset is recognized on any loss incurred in lifecell and Belarusian Telecom. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>i. </B><B><I>Profit/ (loss) from discontinued operations</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fintur was classified as held for sale and reported as discontinued operations (Note 16). Fintur is therefore disclosed separately on a single
line as discontinued operations in our Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> Comparative periods in the Consolidated Financial Statements are restated to reflect the classification of Fintur as
discontinued operations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loss from discontinued operations is TRY 42.2&nbsp;million in 2016, whereas profit from discontinued operations
was TRY 367.3&nbsp;million in 2015 from Fintur from October&nbsp;1, 2016 on the basis of our 41.45% stake in Fintur. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>j. </B><B><I><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interests</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT>
interests in the net profit of our consolidated subsidiaries is classified separately in the consolidated financial statements of operations under <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;non-controlling</FONT> interests&#148;. Loss allocated to <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests amounted to TRY 164.1&nbsp;million for the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2015, compared to a TRY 51.7&nbsp;million gain for&nbsp;2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loss allocated to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests from lifecell&#146;s net loss amounted to TRY
209.3&nbsp;million in 2015. There is no effect in 2016 since we acquired minority shares of Euroasia in July 2015. In addition, profit allocated to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests from net profit generated by
Inteltek for the&nbsp;years ended December&nbsp;31, 2016 and&nbsp;2015&nbsp;amounted to TRY 39.3&nbsp;million and TRY 38.4&nbsp;million respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>k. </B><B><I>Profit for the</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;year attributable to equity holders of the Company</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company decreased to TRY 1,492.1&nbsp;million in 2016 from TRY 2,067.7&nbsp;million
in 2015, mostly due to decrease in results from operating activities and loss from discontinued operations, higher foreign exchange losses recorded, the decrease in interest income earned on time deposits, which was partially netted off with gain
from changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>VIII. Effects of Inflation </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to Turkish Statistical Institute (&#147;Turkstat&#148;), the annual inflation in Turkey were 11.9%, 8.5% and 8.8% for the years ended
December&nbsp;31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, based on the Turkish consumer price </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">100 </P>

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index. Depreciation of the Turkish lira, rise in food prices have been effective in this development. The current inflation target set by the CBRT in its January&nbsp;31, 2018 Inflation Report is
7.9%, with a confidence interval between 6.5% and 9.3% for 2018. The latest CBRT expectations survey, as of 15&nbsp;February, 2018, indicated that inflation is expected to be at 9.55% at the end of 2018, which is above the CBRT&#146;s target. For
additional information, see &#147;Item 3.A. Selected Financial Data&#151;Exchange Rate Data&#148; and &#147;Item 3.D. Risk Factors&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inflationary pressures in Belarus improved through 2017, helped by tighter control over monetary aggregates, imported disinflation, a negative
output gap, and a slowdown in administered price hikes. The exchange rate has now stabilized. Since the shift to a more flexible exchange rate regime in early 2015, reserves have stabilized and, in recent months, begun to rise. Headline inflation
has slowed towards the end of 2016, dropping to 10.6%, and eased further to 4.6% in 2017 according to National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. The 2017 energy and financing agreements with Russia, and the successful Eurobond
issuance in the middle of the year, have eased near-term financing pressures. Macroeconomic stability is still fragile due to the country&#146;s reliance on Russian economy. Key domestic risks to the outlook include the pace of implementation of the
policy reform agenda. On the external side, key risks include disruptions in energy price arrangements with Russia. Corporate and bank balance sheets and household confidence remain sensitive to any significant exchange rate movements, owing to high
dollarization, currency mismatches, and limited access to foreign exchange liquidity. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In Ukraine, inflation surprised strongly to the
upside during 2017, economic growth has remained slow, while consumer and investment demand have recovered rapidly. Growth in raw food prices continued to accelerate and considerably exceeded the National Bank of Ukraine&#146;s (NBU) forecast.
Annual inflation increased to 13.7% in December 2017 from 12.4% at the end of 2016 according to State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The National Bank of Ukraine increased its policy rate from 14% to 14.50% through 2017 and to 16% in January 2018 in
an effort to curb inflation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>IX. Foreign Currency Fluctuations </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We conduct our business in several currencies other than functional currencies of each of our locations. As a result of our exposure to foreign
currency, exchange rate fluctuations have a significant impact, in the form of both translation and transaction risks, on our Consolidated Financial Statements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Exchange rate movements impact our assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than TRY, Ukrainian Hryvnia, Belarusian Rubles, Euro
and Azerbaijani Manat for our operations in Turkey, Ukraine, Belarus, Germany and Azerbaijan, respectively. We hold some of our cash portfolio in foreign currency to manage our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-TRY</FONT> denominated liabilities
in Turkey. Additionally, derivative financial instruments such as forward contracts, swap contracts and options are used. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The foreign
exchange risks in Turkey as the result of purchases and borrowings in U.S. Dollars and Euros have been manageable, as there is a developed market enabling the hedging of such risk; however, in Belarus and Ukraine, there are no tools to hedge foreign
exchange rate risks effectively due to restricted, thin and underdeveloped financial markets. In Belarus, no international bank offers hedging instruments and local banks are too undercapitalized to be able to enter into transactions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In Ukraine, the only hedging tool seemed to be <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-deliverable</FONT> forwards (&#147;NDF&#148;) which are
cash settled product in U.S. Dollars, a short term forward contract on a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-convertible</FONT> foreign currency which could not be delivered offshore. However, with the National Bank of Ukraine forbidding any NDF
settlement, the already liquidity-thin market has become virtually <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-existent.</FONT> As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, with improving outlook for the economy on back of real growth returning to positive territory, IMF
financial aid package tranches, fiscal and macro reforms being implemented, downtrend in inflation and build up in FX reserves Ukrainian Hryvnia depreciated against the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar by 3% in 2017 compared to 13.3% in 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the current economic environment and considering the aforementioned fragile economic conditions, there is a possibility of further
devaluations in Ukraine and Belarus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our foreign currency risk management policy is focused on hedging foreign currency exposure arising
from <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-TRY</FONT> denominated liabilities and purchase commitments. See &#147;Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk&#148;. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">101 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>X. Interest Rate Hedging </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Monitoring and examining financing opportunities to improve our financial flexibility and performance has been a continuous process for us.
Depending on the availability in both domestic and international debt/capital markets, we continuously monitor new financing alternatives for contingency purposes as well as to fund potential new investments or acquisitions. We are exposed to
interest rate risk as part of our total debt portfolio is based on floating rates. We also closely monitor various hedging alternatives to hedge our interest rate risk with interest rate derivatives with a minimum cost. Through June 2016 and
November 2017, a significant portion of our floating FX debt portfolio was hedged and converted to fixed TRY liability through interest rate derivatives. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>New Accounting Standards Issued</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">See Note 2&nbsp;(Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies) of our Consolidated Financial Statements in this <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;20-F.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_16"></A>5.B Liquidity and Capital Resources </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Liquidity</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We
require significant liquidity to finance capital expenditures for the expansion and improvement of our mobile communications network, for operational capital expenditures, for working capital, and to service our debt obligations. A summary of our
consolidated cash flows for the&nbsp;years ended December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017,&nbsp;2016 and&nbsp;2015 is as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="69%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TRY&nbsp;million</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash generated by operating activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,101.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">607.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,901.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash used in investing activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,304.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,976.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,563.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash generated by/(used in) financing activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,566,7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,839.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,887.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,770.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,469.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,549.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">430.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">664.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">436.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash provided by our operating activities was TRY 3,101.3&nbsp;million in 2017 and TRY 607.1&nbsp;million
in 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The increase in profit amounting to TRY 494&nbsp;million compared to 2016 has a positive impact on net cash generated by
operating activities. We consider the subtotal after the adjustments for profit for the period in order to analyze the increase in cash from operating activities. Since these lines are adjusting in nature, they are to be excluded from net cash from
operating activities, as they either do not have any effect on net cash from operating activities or they have an offsetting effect on the changes in working capital. As a result, the trend in cash from operating activities should be correlated with
the trend in results from operating activities and income tax paid. The corresponding subtotal, after adjustments, increased to TRY 6,853&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 4,409&nbsp;million in 2016. Furthermore, the increase in interest paid to TRY
909.9&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 434.5&nbsp;million in 2016, the increase in changes in receivables from financial operations, the increase in change in trade and other payables, partially netted off with the decrease in changes in trade
receivables and income tax paid to TRY 492.5&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 135.9&nbsp;million in 2016 resulted in a 410.8% increase in net cash provided by our operating activities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash used by investing activities increased to TRY 3,304.6&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 2,976.7&nbsp;million in 2016. The change in net
cash used by investing activities is mainly due to the increase in capital expenditures. For the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, we spent TRY 2,937.2&nbsp;million on acquisition of property, plant and equipment compared to TRY
2,572.4&nbsp;million in&nbsp;2016 while we spent TRY 1,172.8&nbsp;million on acquisition of intangible asset compared to TRY 855.1&nbsp;million in&nbsp;2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash used for our financing activities for the&nbsp;year&nbsp;2017 amounting to TRY 1,566.7&nbsp;million, whereas net cash provided was
TRY 4,839.0&nbsp;million for&nbsp;2016. The change is mainly attributable to the proceeds from new loan agreements and issuance of bonds which partially netted off with dividends paid and repayment of borrowings. In&nbsp;2017, dividend paid amount
was TRY 3,050.9&nbsp;million, compared to dividend paid in 2016 amounting to TRY 51.4&nbsp;million, with respect to the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">102 </P>

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2015 and 2016. In addition, we repaid TRY 22,265.1&nbsp;million of our loans and borrowings in&nbsp;2017, compared to TRY 4,932.8&nbsp;million in&nbsp;2016. The cash generation from the issuance
of bonds increased to TRY 209.8&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 167.5&nbsp;million in 2016. The cash generation from issuance of loans and borrowings increased to TRY 24,102.6&nbsp;million in 2017 compared to TRY 9,381.3&nbsp;million in 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Sources of Liquidity</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We had applied to the Capital Markets Board and, on September&nbsp;15, 2015, obtained its approval of an issuance certificate to issue bonds,
commercial paper or any other debentures with an amount up to $1&nbsp;billion (or its equivalent in another currency) to real and legal persons domiciled outside of Turkey through private placement and/or sales to qualified investors without a
public offering. In October 2015, we issued a Eurobond with an aggregate principal amount of $500&nbsp;million, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-year</FONT> maturity, a redemption date of October&nbsp;15, 2025 and coupon rate of 5.75% based on a
5.95% reoffer yield to qualified investors domiciled outside of Turkey. The bond issuance was completed and the proceeds of the issue were transferred to the Company&#146;s account on October&nbsp;15, 2015 and the notes are now listed on the
official list of the Irish Stock Exchange. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On September&nbsp;16, 2015, we signed a club loan facility with a group of international banks
with a U.S.&nbsp;Dollar tranche in the maximum amount of $500&nbsp;million and a Euro tranche in the maximum amount of EUR445&nbsp;million. The facility has a maturity of five years, with semi-annual principal amortization during the last three
years of the loan. Interest is payable quarterly. The facility is unsecured and has an interest rate of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-month</FONT> LIBOR/EURIBOR +2.0% per annum. As of December&nbsp;31, 2016 the company has utilized the full
amount of the facility and principal repayments will commence as of June, 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On October&nbsp;23, 2015 we signed a loan agreement
package with China Development Bank (&#147;CDB&#148;) for an amount of up to EUR500&nbsp;million available for two years, to refinance certain of the Group&#146;s existing loans, and for an amount of up to EUR750&nbsp;million available for three
years, to finance certain of our procurement requirements from Chinese suppliers in relation to certain of our infrastructure investments. The total loan package has a final maturity of 10 years, with principal amortization during the last seven
years of the loan and will be paid back in equal installments. The annual interest rate of the loan is EURIBOR +2.20%. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017 an amount of EUR560&nbsp;million has been utilized. On March&nbsp;5, the scope of the
EUR690&nbsp;million unutilized portion of the EUR750&nbsp;million loan agreement signed with CDB has been expanded. In this respect, in addition to Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S., our subsidiaries Superonline Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S., Financell
and lifecell LLC will also be able to utilize the corresponding loan. In addition to the right to utilize in EUR terms, the loan may also be utilized in US Dollars and Renminbi with respective annual interest rates of LIBOR + 2.22% and 5.51%. There
have been no changes to maturity and the repayment schedule of the loan. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financell has a significant portion in Turkcell group debt
balance in line with the growing funding need of the company. Financell mainly relies on loans from local and international banks as a core funding. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, Financell loan portfolio was TRY 3,536&nbsp;million, and more than
half of this portfolio consists of foreign currency loans (TRY 1,961 million). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financell also had applied to the Capital Markets Board
and, on November&nbsp;30, 2016, obtained approval for an issuance of domestic debt securities to qualified investors without a public offering, within a period of one year for up to TRY 1,500&nbsp;million. In December&nbsp;2016, we issued <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">174-day</FONT> commercial paper (TRY 250&nbsp;million nominal with 10.70% simple annual interest) to qualified investors without a public offering. The sale process of Financell&#146;s
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">179-day</FONT> debt securities with a nominal amount of TRY 150&nbsp;million, maturity date of August&nbsp;25, 2017 and an annual simple interest of 11.8% to qualified investors within Turkey, without public offering
was completed on February&nbsp;27, 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In order to diversify its borrowing resources, Financell also resorted to other funding
alternatives; as such it applied to the Capital Markets Board of Turkey (&#147;CMB&#148;) for the issuance certificate of ABS. Following the respective approvals of the CMB, Aktif Yatirim Bankasi A.S. issued ABS with a total nominal size of TRY
200&nbsp;million in April and August 2017 (TRY 100&nbsp;million each) to qualified investors without a public offering where Financell was the originator and the user of funds. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our loans from financial institutions consist of local and international bank borrowings and finance lease obligations with either fixed or
floating interest rates. A significant portion of our bank borrowings is utilized to finance our consolidated subsidiaries&#146; financing needs and acquisition of GSM licenses. All of our loans are denominated in U.S.&nbsp;Dollar, BYN, EUR, UAH or
TRY. The floating interest rates vary from Libor + 2.0% and Libor + 3.3% for the loans denominated in U.S.&nbsp;Dollars. The fixed interest rates vary from 5.8% to 22.5% for the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">103 </P>

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loans denominated in U.S.&nbsp;Dollars, from 11.1% to 27.7% for the loans denominated in TRY, from 12.0% to 16.0% for the loans denominated in BYN, from 11.0% to 14.5% for the loans denominated
in HRV and the floating interest rates vary from Euribor + 1.2% and Euribor 2.2% for the loans denominated in EUR. The fixed interest rate for Euro loans&nbsp;are 3.4%. The loans are payable over the period from&nbsp;2018&nbsp;to 2026. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The ratio of our debt to equity is 83% as of December&nbsp;31, 2017, compared to 61% as of December&nbsp;31, 2016. We have been able to
maintain our leverage at a satisfactory level and well in line with our targets. For more information, see Note 27 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The auction for the 4.5G license was held on August&nbsp;26, 2015 and the capital expenditure required in connection with our 4.5G <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">build-out</FONT> is expected to be material. The tender price of the 4.5G license amounting to EUR 1,623.5&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 5,158.7&nbsp;million as at December&nbsp;31, 2015) (excluding VAT and interest
payable on the installments) is being paid in four equal installments amounting to EUR 1,655.3&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 5,259.9&nbsp;million as at 31&nbsp;December 2015) including interest and excluding VAT of 18%. On October&nbsp;26, 2015,
we made the payment amounting to TRY 1,321.9&nbsp;million for the original amount of EUR 413.8&nbsp;million (including interest) as first installment and total VAT amounting to TRY 933.4&nbsp;million for the original amount of EUR 292.2&nbsp;million
in cash. The second installment of EUR 413.8&nbsp;million was paid on April&nbsp;25, 2016. The third installment of EUR 413.8&nbsp;million was paid on October&nbsp;25, 2016. Within the scope of the Decree Law No.&nbsp;683 announced on
January&nbsp;23, 2017, the Company applied to pay a Euro denominated 4.5G license obligation in Turkish Liras converted at the buying exchange rate announced by the CBRT on January&nbsp;2, 2017. The last installment of EUR 1,534.7 was paid on
April&nbsp;26, 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are continuing our efforts to selectively seek out and evaluate new investment opportunities. These opportunities
could include the purchase of licenses and acquisitions in markets inside and outside of Turkey. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the current assumptions and
circumstances, we expect to generate adequate levels of cash to maintain a positive cash position in the future and to have positive cash flow related to our communications and technology activities in Turkey. According to our current business plan
for the operations in Turkey, we believe that we will be able to finance our current operations, capital expenditures, and financing costs and maintain and enhance our network through our operating cash flow existing credit facilities and other
available credit lines. However, we continue to experience difficult pricing and competitive conditions in our markets, which we expect will continue. In addition, the increase in the volume of assigned contracted receivables may continue to result
in higher working capital requirements. The working capital requirements related to terminal financing and bad debt expenses are planned to be managed by our consumer finance company, which commenced operations in 2016. We are also facing increased
capital needs to finance our technological and geographic expansion, which may increase our net cash used for investing activities. These pressures have reduced, and may continue to reduce, our liquidity and may lead to an increase in borrowing
needs and net cash used by financing activities. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our cash outflows through 2018 include possible dividend payments, depending on the
result of our general assembly meetings, quarterly corporate tax payments, capital expenditures and working capital needs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We expect that
our total operational capital expenditures as a percentage of revenues in 2018 will be around <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">18%-19%.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The forward-looking statements made here regarding our liquidity and any other financial results are not a guarantee of performance. They are
subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause future activities and results of operations to be different from those set forth in this annual report. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Important factors that may adversely affect our projections include general economic conditions, changes in the competitive environment, legal
risks, developments in the domestic and international capital markets, increased investments, changes in telecommunications regulations and mismatches between the currencies in which we generate revenue and hold liquid assets and the currencies in
which we incur liquid obligations and debt. See &#147;Item 3.D. Risk Factors&#148; for a discussion of these and other factors that may affect our projections. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Capital Transactions</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2017, there were no buyback transactions on our own shares; please refer to &#147;Item 10.B. Share
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Buy-Backs&#148;,</FONT> as well as Item 16.E. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">104 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>General Economic Conditions</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkey&#146;s growth was 5.3%, 5.4% and 11.1%, respectively, in the first, second and third quarter of 2017. Economy is expected to grow by
3.5% in 2018; mainly driven by the domestic demand. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>Dividend Payments</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On March&nbsp;23, 2016, the Board of Directors proposed a dividend distribution for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2015 amounting to TRY
1,200.0&nbsp;million (equivalent to $318.1&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2017), which represented approximately 58% of net distributable income for the relevant year. This dividend proposal was discussed and rejected at the Ordinary General
Assembly of Shareholders held on March&nbsp;29, 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On May&nbsp;25, 2017, the Company&#146;s General Assembly approved the payment of a
dividend amounting to TRY 3,000.0 million (equivalent to USD 841.6 million as of May&nbsp;25, 2017, the date of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) out of profits for the period from January&nbsp;1, 2010 to December&nbsp;31, 2016. This represents
a gross cash dividend of full TRY 1.3636364 (equivalent to full USD 0.3825604 as of May&nbsp;25, 2017, the date of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) per share. The Company paid TRY 3,000.0 million in total including withholding taxes in three
installments on 15&nbsp;June, 15&nbsp;September and 15&nbsp;December 2017 to the shareholders. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For additional details regarding our
dividend policy, see &#147;Item&nbsp;8.A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information&#151;Dividend Policy&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_17"></A>5.C Research and Development, Patents and Licenses,&nbsp;etc. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We own a number of patents, utility models, trademarks and industrial designs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The activities of our technology center, which houses all of our R&amp;D operations in a single location, include the following: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Partnership software development, customization and/or integration of software products of suppliers through the service and product development processes; </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Developing network infrastructure strategies in a fast evolving information-communication technologies world; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Designing short and long-term technology road maps for our operations. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Internally developed
software arising from our R&amp;D works amounted to TRY 124.5&nbsp;million and TRY 126.9&nbsp;million in&nbsp;2017 and 2016, respectively. Internally-developed software does not include any costs relating to the research phase. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_18"></A>5.D Trend Information </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a.
</B><B><I>Changing Subscriber Base and Usage Patterns</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The proportion of postpaid subscribers in our subscriber base in
Turkey was 54%, 53% and 49% in 2017, 2016, 2015 respectively, due to our value focus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As our market and business strategy evolve, we
expect that the percentage of our revenues from mobile data and fixed data will continue to increase with increased smartphone penetration, higher subscriber numbers and a rise in data consumption. For these reasons and with our increased emphasis
on OTT services, we also expect that the percentage of our revenues from digital services will also increase. On the other hand, revenues from voice and SMS traffic are expected to continue to decrease as a percentage of our revenues. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Regulations</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;affecting our prices</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The ICTA has on several occasions intervened to place caps on the tariffs that we charge in the Turkish market. The ICTA&#146;s intervention in
our retail voice and SMS prices, has negatively affected our ability to design and launch campaigns and offers and, consequently, had a negative impact on our business. The ICTA has also intervened to decrease interconnection rates. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With respect to the interconnection rates that we charge, after a 33% reduction for Turkcell in 2008, the interconnection rates issued by the
ICTA on March&nbsp;25, 2009 for all mobile operators in Turkey provided for a </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">105 </P>

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further 29% decrease, on average, among all operators. On February&nbsp;10, 2010, there was an additional 52% reduction in Turkcell&#146;s interconnection rates. Finally, with the ICTA&#146;s
board resolution dated June&nbsp;17, 2013, our mobile termination rates have been set at TRY 0.0250, a 20% decline from TRY 0.0313. In addition, the ICTA with a board resolution dated April&nbsp;12, 2013, lowered SMS termination rates for Turkcell
from TRY 0.0170 to TRY 0.0043. With its latest decision dated October&nbsp;22, 2014, the ICTA also set the tariff for MMS termination rates for Turkcell at TRY 0.0086. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">ICTA removed the regulation on lower limit on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> retail prices and campaigns. These pricing
regulations&nbsp;were valid on each and every single voice tariff and campaign, whereas we were obliged to maintain our minimum <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> SMS rate on network base. The table below shows the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> prices and MTR rates until August&nbsp;16, 2016: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="52%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:16.95pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>TRY</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Before&nbsp;July&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2013</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>July&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2013&nbsp;&#150;<BR>August&nbsp;16,&nbsp;2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Change<BR>%</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Minimum <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> voice price</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0313</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0428</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Minimum <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> SMS price</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0073</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Voice MTR</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0313</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0250</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SMS MTR</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0170</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0043</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(75</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The maximum tariffs set by the ICTA may constitute the highest rates we may charge for the services included
in these customized service packages. Generally, the maximum tariffs set by the ICTA for particular services are set higher than the standard tariffs determined by the ICTA for those services. Pursuant to a board decision dated September&nbsp;28,
2015, price caps for voice were set at 0.4625 TRY/min for voice and TRY 0.332 for SMS. Such caps were in force at the beginning of 2016, until a decision rendered in March&nbsp;10, 2016 by ICTA annulled the maximum tariffs set by ICTA in 2015. Since
then, prices in the mobile market are no longer capped with maximum tariffs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The ICTA has in the past intervened and may again intervene,
impacting the prices we charge for our tariffs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Further cuts in interconnection rates may make us redesign our tariffs and may impact our
operational results. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Given these factors, it is difficult to predict with any degree of certainty the growth and usage patterns of our
subscribers and our ability to maintain or increase revenues or profitability. General economic conditions, competitive pressures and the trend in our interconnection pricing will continue to exert pressure on our financial results. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On the other hand, the mobile market analysis of ICTA has been finalized. By its Board decision dated April&nbsp;12, 2017, numbered <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2017/DK-SRD/124;</FONT> ICTA decided to deregulate mobile access and call origination market and to lift Turkcell&#146;s Significant Market Power (SMP) status within a transition period of one year. Accordingly, unless
otherwise determined by the Board, our Company&#146;s liabilities such as providing access and interconnection in the call origination market, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-discrimination,</FONT> transparency, preparation and issuance of
reference access tariffs, being subject to tariff control, account separation and cost accounting, and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-location</FONT> obligations shall be abolished as of April&nbsp;12, 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">By its Board decision dated April&nbsp;19, 2017, numbered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2017/DK-SRD/131;</FONT> ICTA finalized its Mobile
Call Termination market analysis and decided to deregulate SMS and MMS termination services within a transition period of one year, as of April&nbsp;19, 2018, unless otherwise determined by the Board. However, the Significant Market Power status
will continue in the call termination market for mobile operators, operators that offer satellite communications services, and Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNO), which can offer call termination services for the incoming calls of their
subscribers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Liquidity</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our activities have traditionally generated a strong positive cash flow. According to our current business plan for the operations in Turkey,
we believe that we will be able to finance our current operations, capital expenditures, and financing costs and maintain and enhance our network through our operating cash flow and existing credit facilities and other available credit lines.
However, we continue to experience difficult pricing and competitive conditions in our markets, which we expect will continue. In addition, the increase in the volume of assigned contracted receivables may continue to result in higher working
capital requirements. The working </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">106 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
capital requirements related to terminal financing and bad debt expenses are planned to be managed by our consumer finance company, which commenced operations in 2016. We are also facing
increased capital needs to finance our technological and geographic expansion, which may increase our net cash used for investing activities. These pressures have reduced, and may continue to reduce, our liquidity and may lead to an increase in
borrowing needs and net cash used by financing activities. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We expect that our total operational capital expenditures as a percentage of
revenues in 2018 will be around <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">18%-19%.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The forward-looking statements made here regarding our
liquidity and any other financial results are not a guarantee of performance. They are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause future activities and results of operations to be different from those set forth in this annual report. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Important factors that may adversely affect our projections include general economic conditions, changes in the competitive environment, legal
risks, developments in the domestic and international capital markets, increased investments, changes in telecommunications regulations&nbsp;and mismatches between the currencies in which we generate revenue and hold liquid assets and the currencies
in which we incur liquid obligations and debt. See &#147;Item&nbsp;3.D. Risk Factors&#148; for a discussion of these and other factors that may affect our projections </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Currency devaluation and impairments</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our results of operations and the value of certain of our assets have been adversely affected by devaluations in the currencies of certain
countries, in particular Ukraine, Belarus, and Turkey in the last few years. However, the significance of depreciation against USD was small in 2017. The Turkish Lira depreciated by 7.2% in 2017 compared to 21% in 2016. Ukraine Hryvnia depreciation
against USD was 3.2% compared to 13.3% in 2016. In Belarus, Belarusian Ruble managed to depreciate by 0.7% compared to 5.5% in 2016. Further currency devaluation remains a risk and may continue to have an adverse effect in the future. Furthermore,
operational and technological changes, general macroeconomic conditions, legal, regulatory or political obstacles in Ukraine and Belarus may lead to further impairments in the values of certain of our assets in the future. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_19"></A>5.E <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Off-Balance</FONT> Sheet Arrangements </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Off-balance</FONT> sheet arrangements refer to any transaction, agreement, or other contractual arrangement
involving an unconsolidated entity (other than contingent liabilities arising from litigation, arbitration or regulatory actions) under which a company has: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">provided guarantee contracts; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">retained or contingent interests in transferred assets; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">any obligation under derivative instruments classified as equity; or </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">any obligation arising out of material variable interests in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to the company, or that engages in leasing, hedging, or
research and development arrangements with the company. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We routinely enter into operating leases for property in the normal
course of business. The future minimum operating lease payments under <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cancellable</FONT> leases amount to TRY 658.5&nbsp;million in 2017 and TRY&nbsp;610.0&nbsp;million in 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Contingent Liabilities </I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table illustrates our major contingent liabilities as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="43%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="22" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Amount&nbsp;of&nbsp;contingent&nbsp;liability&nbsp;expiration&nbsp;per&nbsp;period&#151;<BR>Remaining&nbsp;commitment</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total<BR>amount<BR>committed</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>At&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Indefinite*</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Less&nbsp;than<BR>one&nbsp;year</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-3</FONT><BR>years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-5</FONT><BR>years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Over<BR>5&nbsp;years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="22" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TRY&nbsp;million</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bank Letters of Guarantee</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,206.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,206.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">771.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">224.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">82.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">121.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">*</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Bank letters of guarantee are not given for a specific period. Most of the guarantees will remain as long as the business relationship with the counterparty continues. </TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">107 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, we are contingently liable in respect of bank letters of
guarantee obtained from banks and given to custom authorities, private companies and other public organizations amounting to TRY&nbsp;1,206.0&nbsp;million. We also provided guarantees to private companies amounting to TRY 496.5&nbsp;million. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">See &#147;Item&nbsp;5.B. Liquidity and Capital Resources&#151;Sources of Liquidity&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_20"></A>5.F Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following tables illustrate our major contractual and commercial obligations and commitments as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="59%"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Payments&nbsp;due&nbsp;by&nbsp;period</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:82.75pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Contractual&nbsp;Obligations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Less&nbsp;than<BR>1&nbsp;year</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-3</FONT><BR>years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-5</FONT><BR>years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>After<BR>5&nbsp;years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" ALIGN="center"><B>(TRY million)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loans and borrowings<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(</SUP>*<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,853.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,340.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,086.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">962.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,463.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance lease obligations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">133.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">60.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">377.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">377.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade and other payables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,527.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,527.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due to related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total Contractual Cash Obligations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,898.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,892.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,116.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,366.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,523.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">*</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Includes undiscounted interest and bonds issued and excludes finance lease obligations. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="58%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Amount&nbsp;of&nbsp;Commitment</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:114.90pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Other&nbsp;Commercial&nbsp;Commitments</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Less&nbsp;than<BR>1&nbsp;year</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-3</FONT><BR>years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-5</FONT><BR>years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>After<BR>5&nbsp;years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" ALIGN="center"><B>(TRY&nbsp;million)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Purchase obligations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">593.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">498.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">95.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As at December&nbsp;31, 2017, outstanding purchase commitments with respect to the acquisition of property,
plant and equipment, inventory and purchase of sponsorship and advertisement services amounted to TRY 593.0&nbsp;million. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of
December&nbsp;31, 2017, commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cancellable</FONT> operating leases amounted to TRY 658.5&nbsp;million (Note 34). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">To avoid foreign exchange risk, the Company used currency swaps, participating cross currency swap contracts, currency forward contracts and
commitments related to those derivative financial liabilities amounted to TRY 110.1&nbsp;million (Note 33). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_21"></A>5.G Safe Harbor
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_22"></A>ITEM&nbsp;6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_23"></A>6.A Directors and Senior
Management I. Board Members </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the Turkish Commercial Code and our Articles&nbsp;of Association, the Board of Directors is
responsible for our management. Our Articles&nbsp;of Association mandates a Board of Directors containing seven&nbsp;members. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Members of
our Board of Directors are generally appointed for a term of three&nbsp;years. However, as the General Assembly could not convene due to the lack of a quorum for meetings, in a series of resolutions in 2013, the CMB appointed new members to our
Board, who shall remain members until new members are elected by the General Assembly or until the CMB announces a new resolution. The CMB stepped in based on its statutory authority to take actions <I>ex officio</I> where publicly held companies
whose shares are traded on the exchange fail to comply with corporate governance principles partially or completely. The CMB with its resolution dated March&nbsp;11, 2013, announced the replacement of Mehmet Bulent Ergin, Tero Erkki Kivisaari and
Oleg Adolfovich Malis on our Board of Directors with three new members, Atilla Koc, Mehmet Hilmi Guler and Ahmet Akca, who serve as &#147;independent board members&#148; according to article 17/2 of the Capital Markets Law No.&nbsp;6362. The
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">108 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
CMB with its resolutions dated August&nbsp;15, 2013 and September&nbsp;13, 2013 announced the appointment of Mehmet Bostan, Bekir Pakdemirli, Jan Erik Rudberg and Erik Jean Christian Antoine
Belfrage, as board members who satisfy the independence criteria. The latter two members were chosen from the independent nominees list submitted by Telia Company. They were appointed by the CMB pursuant to
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-paragraph</FONT> (k)&nbsp;of the first paragraph of article 128 of Capital Markets Law No.&nbsp;6362, in place of members of our Board of Directors who were elected at the general assembly meeting on
April&nbsp;29, 2010 for a duty period of three years and whose duty periods have expired and whose successors could not be elected at the general assembly meetings. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of March&nbsp;13, 2018, our Board of Directors had the following members: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="39%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="58%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:22.00pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Name&nbsp;</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Date&nbsp;appointed&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;Board&nbsp;of&nbsp;Directors&nbsp;by<BR>Capital&nbsp;Markets&nbsp;Board&nbsp;
resolution</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ahmet Akca (Chairman)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">March&nbsp;11,&nbsp;2013</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Atilla Koc</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">March&nbsp;11,&nbsp;2013</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bekir Pakdemirli</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">August&nbsp;15,&nbsp;2013</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Erik Jean Christian Antoine Belfrage</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">September&nbsp;13,&nbsp;2013</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jan Erik Rudberg</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">September&nbsp;13,&nbsp;2013</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mehmet Bostan</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">August&nbsp;15,&nbsp;2013</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mehmet Hilmi Guler</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">March&nbsp;11,&nbsp;2013</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Executive Officers </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are managed on a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">day-to-day</FONT></FONT> basis by the Corporate Executive
Team with the guidance of the Board of Directors. Officers do not have fixed terms of office. The following table sets forth the name and office of each member of our Corporate Executive Team as of March&nbsp;13,&nbsp;2018. As of March&nbsp;1, 2017
the titles of our Company&#146;s Senior Vice Presidents have been changed to Executive Vice President, and their functional groups have been <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-positioned</FONT> so as to report directly to the CEO to ensure a lean
and more efficient management structure. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="39%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="58%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:20.00pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Name</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Office</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Muhterem Kaan Terzioglu</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#304;zzet Serhat Demir</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Executive Vice President&#151;Legal and Regulation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bulent Aksu</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Executive Vice President&#151;Finance</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Murat Erkan</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Executive Vice President&#151;Sales</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Seyfettin Saglam</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Executive Vice President&#151;Human Resources</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ilter Terzioglu</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Executive Vice President&#151;Strategy</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ismail Butun</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Executive Vice President&#151;Marketing</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Serkan Ozturk</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Executive Vice President&#151;Customer Experience&nbsp;&amp;Information Technologies</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Aziz Gediz Sezgin</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Executive Vice President&#151;Network Technologies</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ali Turk</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Executive Vice President&#151;Supply Chain Management</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Aysem Ertopuz Deobler</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Executive Vice President&#151;Digital Services&nbsp;&amp; Solutions</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. Biographies </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a.
</B><B><I>Current Board Members</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Ahmet Akca</I>, born in 1956, was appointed to the Board of Directors by Capital Markets
Board decision. He also acts as the president of Turkcell&#146;s Audit Committee. From 1981&nbsp;to 1988, Mr.&nbsp;Akca served as a Foreign Trade Manager in the glass and food industry. In 1988, he became CEO of an International Trading Company, and
held that responsibility until 1992. He later started his own business, which he still runs. Mr.&nbsp;Akca is the founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the logistics company Akca Lojistik Hizmetleri ve Ticaret A.S. He was a member of the
Committee of Trustees in January&nbsp;2010, at the time of the Bezmialem Vakif University establishment, and has been serving as the Chairman of the Committee of Trustees since November&nbsp;2011. After studying mathematics at Middle East Technical
University and sociology at Istanbul University for a certain period, Mr.&nbsp;Akca graduated from the Bursa Economics and Commercial Sciences Academy&#146;s Department of Economics. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Atilla Koc</I>, born in 1946, was appointed to the Board of Directors by Capital Markets Board decision. He also serves as a member of the
Audit Committee of Turkcell&#146;s Board of Directors. Having worked as an </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">109 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Undersecretary at the Ministry of Interior and as the Chief of Police in Konya, he served as the District Governor of the Ulubey, Nusaybin and Bayindir districts, and as the Governor of Siirt and
Giresun provinces. He has also been the Prime Minister&#146;s Undersecretary, the General Secretary of Ankara Metropolitan Municipality, and the Central Governor. Then, Mr.&nbsp;Koc served as AKP Aydin deputy in 22<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">nd</SUP> and 23<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">rd</SUP> period of Grand National Assembly of Turkey and as Minister of Culture and Tourism in the
59<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> Government. He graduated from Ankara University&#146;s Faculty of Political Science. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Mehmet Hilmi Guler</I>, born in 1949, was appointed to the Board of Directors by Capital Markets Board decision. He formerly worked as a
Project Engineer and Group Chairman at TUSAS Aerospace Industries. Mr.&nbsp;Guler also served as Vice President and Board Member of the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK), as Chairman and General Manager of the
Machines and Chemical Industries Board (MKEK), as the General Manager and Chairman of Etibank, as the Chief Undersecretary to the Prime Minister, and as Board Member and Executive Director at ERDEMIR and IGDAS. Mr.&nbsp;Guler also served as Minister
of Energy and Natural Resources in the 58<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP>, 59<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> and 60<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> Governments. Mr.&nbsp;Guler
graduated from Middle East Technical University&#146;s Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering where he obtained his Master&#146;s and Doctorate degrees. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Mehmet Bostan</I>, born in 1971, was appointed to the Board of Directors by Capital Markets Board decision. Mr.&nbsp;Bostan formerly worked
as Senior Relationship Manager at BNP Ak Dresdner Bank A.S., Manager at TSKB, Chief Turkey Representative of Dresdner Bank AG and Deputy General Manager at Gunes Sigorta. During the years 2010-2016, he served as the General Manager and Board Member
of Pension Monitoring Center. He has been serving as a Board Member of Petkim since 2016. During his tenure as the President of the Turkish Prime Ministry Privatization Administration, he was appointed Chairman of the Board and General Manager of
the Sovereign Wealth Fund of Turkey on November&nbsp;2, 2016, and held the position until 2017. He is also a Board Member of the Turkish Tennis Federation. Mr.&nbsp;Bostan graduated from International Relations, from the Faculty of Economics, at
Istanbul University. He holds an MBA from Bilgi University. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Bekir Pakdemirli</I>, born in 1973, was appointed to the Board of
Directors by Capital Markets Board decision. Mr.&nbsp;Pakdemirli has been an entrepreneur in food, computer and automotive industries, besides taking roles in the establishment and management of various companies. During his career, he also served
as the General Manager of a ceramics company, which is among the 500 industrial companies in Turkey and a publicly traded food company. He has served in executive management positions at McCain Foods, a multinational company, and still offers
consultancy services to McCain Company. Serving as a member of the Board of Directors of Albaraka Turk Participation Bank, Mr.&nbsp;Pakdemirli also continues his roles as a member of the Board of Directors of Tarkem&#150;Tarihi Kemeralti A.S.,
Turkish Foundation for Mental Healthcare, as well as being a member of the Board of Trustees of Anatolian Autism Foundation and a member of Capital Markets Investors Association with his attention to social responsibility. In addition,
Mr.&nbsp;Pakdemirli is also involved in visual media interviews with regard to different aspects of the economy. He is a captain, pilot and an amateur radio operator. After graduating from Bilkent University, Faculty of Business Administration, he
completed his Master&#146;s degree in Management at Baskent University and his PhD degree in Economics at Celal Bayar University. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Jan
Erik Rudberg</I>, born in 1945, was appointed to the Board of Directors by Capital Markets Board decision. He is currently Chairman of the Board of Directors of Kcell JSC (Independent Director) and the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Hogia AB.
Since 2010, Mr.&nbsp;Rudberg has also been a member of the Board of Directors of PJSC Megafon (Independent Director). Between 1994&nbsp;and 2003, he held various executive positions at Telia AB after having served as the Chief Executive Officer of
Tele2&nbsp;AB, Executive Vice President of Nordbanken AB, Chief Executive Officer of Enator AB, as well as the Chief Executive Officer of Ericsson Information Systems Sweden AB, and having held several managerial positions at IBM. Mr.&nbsp;Rudberg
holds a degree in Economics and Business Administration from the Gothenburg School of Economics. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Erik Jean Christian Antoine
Belfrage</I>, born in 1946, was appointed to the Board of Directors by Capital Markets Board decision. In the 70&#146;s and 80&#146;s, Mr.&nbsp;Belfrage worked as a Swedish diplomat in Geneva, Washington, Bucharest, Beirut, and in Paris. He has
served as Senior Vice President at SEB between 1987 and 2011, and as an advisor to Dr.&nbsp;Peter Wallenberg between 1987 and 2015. In 2011, Mr.&nbsp;Belfrage set up a consultancy firm, Consilio International AB, of which he is also the Chairman.
The firm advises large Nordic corporates. Currently, Mr.&nbsp;Belfrage is chairman of several boards. He holds an MBA from the Stockholm School of Economics. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Executive Officers</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Muhterem Kaan Terzioglu, </I>born in 1968, was appointed as Turkcell&#146;s Chief Executive Officer on April&nbsp;1, 2015. He began his
professional life in 1990 as an Independent Auditor and CPA at Arthur Andersen Turkey. In 1992, Mr.&nbsp;Terzioglu joined Arthur Andersen USA as the IT Strategies and Security Specialist, and in 1994, began working at Arthur Andersen Belgium as the
Leader of Information Management and Digital Strategy Services. In 1998, he was appointed Vice President of Consultancy Services at Arthur Andersen Turkey Operations. Between 1999 and 2012, he served as the Team Leader of <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Strategies for the EMEA region, Sales Director of Advanced Technologies for the EMEA region, Managing Director of Technology Marketing Organization for the EMEA region, and the Vice President of EMEA
Central and Eastern Europe at Cisco Systems Brussels branch, respectively. Between April&nbsp;3, 2012 and April&nbsp;1, 2015, Mr.&nbsp;Terzioglu was a member of the Board of Directors at Akbank, Aksigorta A.S., Teknosa Ic ve Dis Ticaret A.S. and
Carrefour S.A. A.S. Kaan Terzioglu graduated from the Department of Business Administration at Bogazici University. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Bulent Aksu</I>,
born in 1974, has been appointed as the Chief Financial Officer, effective as of July&nbsp;20, 2016. He has 20 years of managerial experience in the field of finance, accounting, tax and management in various sectors including energy,
petrochemicals, textiles and auditing. Bulent Aksu started his professional career as an inspector on the Inspection Board at Kuveyt Turk A.S. in 1997. He held the role of Finance Manager and CFO at Calik Holding, respectively in 2003. He held the
role of CFO and Board Member at Akfel Group between 2008 and 2012. He served as CFO at Petkim Petrokimya Holding A.S, a subsidiary of Azerbaijan&#146;s national oil and gas company SOCAR between 2012 and 2013, and most recently was the CFO at Star
Rafineri A.S, a subsidiary of SOCAR. In 2016, Mr.&nbsp;Aksu was named among the 50 Most Efficient CFOs by Fortune Turkey Magazine. Mr.&nbsp;Aksu graduated from the Department of Business Administration (English) of Istanbul University in 1996. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>&#304;</I><I>zzet Serhat Demir</I>, born in 1974, joined Turkcell as the Executive Vice President of the Legal and Regulation Function in
May 2015. Mr.&nbsp;Demir started his professional career in 1997 at Dun&amp;Bradstreet. He worked as a lawyer and held executive and directorial positions responsible for legal affairs at Yildiz Holding and Calik Holding A.S. He was a member of the
board of directors of Calik Holding AS and Albtelecom ShA, Banka Kombetare Tregtare ShA and Aktif Yatirim Bankasi A.S. Serhat Demir graduated from the Faculty of Law at Istanbul University and has a Masters of Business Administration degree. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Murat Erkan</I>, born in 1969,<I> </I>joined Turkcell Group in June 2008 as the General Manager of Turkcell Superonline and as of
December&nbsp;1, 2015, he was appointed Executive Vice President of Sales. Mr.&nbsp;Erkan, who started his professional life at Toshiba, became an Application Engineer at Biltam Muhendislik and then became the first &#147;System Engineer&#148; of
Turkey at Cisco Turkey. He served as Chief Officer at Cisco Systems in charge of technology, sales, business development and channel management for ten years. Prior to his position at Turkcell Superonline, Mr.&nbsp;Erkan had been the Business Unit
Manager at Aneltech working on solutions related to telecommunication, mobile, ICT, the defense industry and industrial products sectors since 2006. Murat Erkan graduated from the Yildiz Technical University Electronics and Telecommunication
Engineering Department in 1992. He completed the Strategic Marketing Program at Harvard Business School in 2010. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Seyfettin Saglam,
</I>born in 1971, joined Turkcell as Chief Group Human Resources Officer in July 2014. He began his career in MSC Consulting lnc. in 1998. He worked as a HR professional at Tekstilbank and as the Human Resources Group Manager at Yildiz Holding,
responsible for the Packaging, IT, Finance and Retail Groups. He served as the Assistant General Manager of T.C. Ziraat Bankasi. Subsequently, he was appointed Vice Chairman and Member of the Executive Committee at Rixos Hotels and Sembol
Construction Inc. Mr.&nbsp;Saglam served as an Executive Vice President of Borsa Istanbul. He graduated from the Department of Sociology at Middle East Technical University. He received a Master&#146;s degree from the Marmara University Business
Administration Department in International Quality Management. He completed the HR Management&nbsp;&amp; Leadership Programs at INSEAD. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Ilter Terzioglu, </I>born in 1966, joined Turkcell in 2003 as Business Strategies, Regulation and Risk Consolidation Division Head. In
October 2015, he was appointed as the Executive Vice President of Strategy. Previously, he served as Senior Vice President of International Business under the Strategy Function. He has also undertaken the roles of acting Chief of International
Business, Chief Strategic Projects Officer and Chief Network Operations Officer at Turkcell. Prior to joining Turkcell, he had worked as Assistant General Manager at Turkcell Group companies, including Show TV and Superonline. He had worked for
Ericsson Turkey as the Assistant General Manager responsible for Turkcell between 1994 and 2002. He graduated from the Department of Econometrics at Istanbul University. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Ismail Butun, </I>born in 1973, has been appointed as Executive Vice President of Marketing (CMO) as of July&nbsp;1, 2016. Mr.&nbsp;Butun
started his career at the Cuhadaroglu Holding Moscow Office in 1996. Between 1997 </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">111 </P>

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and 2000, he worked at the Enka Group Foreign Trade department in Moscow as Sales and Business Development Manager. Starting from 2000, he worked at Nestle as CPW Turkey Country Manager, Regional
Marketing Director for Central Asia based in Uzbekistan, and later as Head of National Key Accounts for Nestle Turkey. Starting from 2011, he served at Nestle&#146;s Global Headquarters in Switzerland, first as Business Excellence Manager at the
Global Customer and Sales Management Unit and then as Marketing Manager at the Beverages Strategic Business Unit. Most recently, Mr.&nbsp;Butun was the General Manager of Nestle Turkey Beverages Group and also served as a Board Member. Ismail Butun,
joined Turkcell as Senior Vice President of Retail Sales on January&nbsp;15, 2016. Ismail Butun graduated from the Bogazici University Business Administration department in 1996. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Serkan Ozturk, </I>born in 1976,<I> </I>joined Turkcell in 2000 as Project Supervisor. He was appointed as the Executive Vice President of
Customer Experience and Information and Communication Technologies as of August 2017. Previously, he worked as project supervisor and manager at Turkcell Project Management office between 2000 and 2009. He served as Chief Information Technologies
Officer in life- Ukraine between 2009-2010 and in Turkcell Superonline between 2010 and 2011. Prior to his recent appointment, he has been serving as director of Customer Relations Management and Business Intelligence Solutions (CRM&nbsp;&amp; BIS)
and Executive Vice President of Information and Communication Technologies. Serkan Ozturk graduated from Middle East Technical University Electrical and Electronics Engineering department. He received his MBA degree from Istanbul University. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Aziz Gediz Sezgin,</I> born in 1966,<I> </I>joined Turkcell as Network Engineer in 1995 and was appointed as the Executive Vice President
of Network Technologies as of March 2017. Previously, he served as Senior Vice President of Network technologies under the Technology Function, Senior Vice President of Information and Communication Technologies, Director of Application Operations,
Director of Service Network under the ICT Function, and held various executive positions in the Technology Function. Mr.&nbsp;Sezgin started his career at Alcatel Teletas in 1991. He graduated from Istanbul Technical University in Electronics and
Communication Engineering and received his Master&#146;s degree from the same university. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Ali Turk, </I>born in 1977<I>, </I>joined
Turkcell as Senior Vice President of Supply Chain Management in May 2016. He was appointed as Executive Vice President of Supply Chain Management as of March 2017. Mr.&nbsp;Turk started his career at Basak Hayat Sigorta in 1999. Between 2002 and
2007, he held various managerial positions responsible for logistics planning, warehouse and supply chain management processes at Ulker Group Companies. Between 2007 and 2011, he worked at Ceva Lojistik as Warehouse and Value Added Operations group
manager. Joining Turkish Airlines in 2011 as Cargo Operations Vice President, Mr.&nbsp;Turk served as Turkish Airlines Cargo Operations President between 2012-2016. Ali Turk graduated from the Industrial Engineering Department of Istanbul Technical
University in 1999 and completed Istanbul Technical University Executive MBA program in 2001. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Aysem Ertopuz Deobler, </I>born in
1970,<I> </I>joined Turkcell in January 2016 as Strategic Planning Director. In March 2017 she was appointed as Executive Vice President of Digital Services and Solutions. She started her career at Arcelik A.S., where she had served as Quality
System Engineer between 1993 and 1997. She was appointed Strategic Consultancy Services Manager in Arthur Andersen in 1997. Joining Cisco&#146;s EMEA Region Organization in 2001 in Belgium, Aysem Ertopuz took managerial roles in several functions
including Strategic Planning, Business Intelligence, Operations and Global Customer Management. She served as the manager of the Business Intelligence Group within Cisco&#146;s New York-based Global Sales Strategy and Planning organization between
2006 and 2015, focusing on the fields of Service Providers sector, market and competition dynamics, business strategy and performance, and utilization of digital services in new business models. Aysem Ertopuz graduated from the Middle East Technical
University Industrial Engineering Department and received her MBA degree from the New York University, Stern School of Business. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_24">
</A>6.B Compensation </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The compensation paid to members of the Board of Directors for their service on the Board is approved by the
shareholders at General Assemblies. In accordance with the Company&#146;s corporate governance practices, the Board, although it has no final authority on remuneration, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee may decide on a proposal
to the General Assembly as to whether Board members will be remunerated, and if such is the case, the form and amount of compensation to be paid to the Board members. At our Annual General Assembly held on April&nbsp;29, 2010, it was decided that
our Chairman would receive a net sum of EUR250,000&nbsp;per&nbsp;year and each Board member would receive a net sum of EUR100,000&nbsp;per&nbsp;year for the period of their service, effective February&nbsp;25, 2010. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">112 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, we provided, paid and accrued an aggregate
of TRY&nbsp;75.8&nbsp;million to our key management personnel including: indemnities, salaries, bonuses and other benefits. There was no deferred or contingent compensation accrued for the&nbsp;year payable to executive officers and members of the
Board of Directors other than that already included in the TRY 75.8&nbsp;million. A cash-settled long-term incentive plan offered to the management of Turkcell and group companies was introduced January 2016 and as of December&nbsp;31, 2017, the
Group recognized expenses of TRY 29.4&nbsp;million regarding this plan (no accruals in 2016). We have Directors and Officers Liability Insurance that covers our directors and officers from liabilities that arise in connection with performing their
duties and our liabilities in connection with our directors&#146; and officers&#146; performance of their duties. The coverage amount is $400&nbsp;million, and there are a number of insurers, each covering a different layer of the policy. Directors
and Officers Liability insurance is provided by Mapfre Genel Sigorta A.S., an insurance company in Turkey, whereas reinsurance protection is provided by London-based markets. The policy expired on September&nbsp;2,&nbsp;2017, and we renewed its
insurance limit based on the terms and conditions offered until September&nbsp;2, 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_25"></A>6.C Board Practices </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under Turkish Commercial Code and our Articles&nbsp;of Association, our Board of Directors is responsible for our management. The
Articles&nbsp;of Association provide for a Board of Directors consisting of seven&nbsp;members. Members of our Board of Directors are generally appointed for a term of three&nbsp;years. However, in a series of resolutions in&nbsp;2013, the CMB
appointed new members to our Board, who shall remain members until new members are elected or until the CMB announces a new resolution. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For more information on our directors and the period during which each director has served on the board, see &#147;Item&nbsp;6.A. Directors
and Senior Management&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Committees of the Board of Directors </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>The Audit Committee</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are required under Turkish laws and regulations, U.S. securities laws and regulations&nbsp;and the rules&nbsp;of the New York Stock Exchange
(&#147;NYSE&#148;) to have an Audit Committee of the Board of Directors appointed from among the independent members of the Board of Directors. Our Audit Committee currently has three&nbsp;members: Mr.&nbsp;Ahmet Akca, Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Hilmi Guler
and Mr.&nbsp;Atilla Koc. Mr.&nbsp;Akca is the Chairman of the Audit Committee. All of the members are considered independent under the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the rules&nbsp;promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, the applicable rules&nbsp;of the NYSE and the CMB Corporate Governance Principles. Mr.&nbsp;Ahmet Akca, Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Hilmi Guler and Mr.&nbsp;Atilla Koc are relying on Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10A-3(b)(1)(iv)(B).</FONT>
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Similar to the Swiss Code, board committees in Turkish law merely have a &#147;decision-shaping&#148;, rather than
&#147;decision-taking&#148; role. Additionally, as per a decision of the Board of Directors, the responsibility of the Audit Committee members is also considered as a joint responsibility of all Board members. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The principal duties of the Audit Committee include the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">assisting the board&#146;s oversight of the quality and integrity of our financial statements and related disclosure; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">overseeing the implementation and efficiency of our accounting system; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-approving</FONT> the appointment of and services to be provided by our independent auditors; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">preparing and monitoring the agreement between us and the independent auditor and overseeing the performance and efficiency of our independent audit system and internal audit mechanisms; and </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting control systems or auditing matters and establishing procedures for the confidential, anonymous
submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>The Corporate Governance
Committee </I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Corporate Governance Committee, based on the CMB&#146;s corporate governance principles, mainly assists the
Board of Directors with the development and implementation of our corporate governance principles and </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">113 </P>

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presents if needed to the Board of Directors remedial proposals to that end. Duties and working principles of the Corporate Governance Committee are determined within the framework of the
regulations, provisions and principles in the Turkish Commercial Code, Capital Market Law, Articles of Association of the Company and Capital Market Board&#146;s &#147;Corporate Governance Principles&#148;. In the relations between the
Company&nbsp;and our shareholders, the Committee assists the Board. To that end, it oversees the investor relations activities. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
current members are Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Hilmi Guler, Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Bostan, Mr.&nbsp;Bekir Pakdemirli and Mr.&nbsp;Zeynel Korhan Bilek, Investor Relations and Merger and Acquisitions Director, and Mr.Emre Alpman, Capital Markets and Compliance
Principal. Mr.&nbsp;Guler is the Chairman of the Corporate Governance Committee. Mr.&nbsp;Zeynel Korhan Bilek and Mr. Emre Alpman were appointed members of the Corporate Governance Committee by a CMB communiqu&eacute; requirement and they were
appointed on November&nbsp;2, 2016 and January&nbsp;23, 2017 respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>The Candidate Nomination Committee</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On April&nbsp;27,&nbsp;2012, the Candidate Nomination Committee was established in accordance with the CMB corporate governance principles to
perform&nbsp;independent board member candidate nomination and performance assessment processes. The current members are Mr.&nbsp;Ahmet Akca, Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Hilmi Guler, Mr.&nbsp;Atilla Koc, Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Bostan and Mr.&nbsp;Bekir Pakdemirli.
Mr.&nbsp;Akca is the Chairman of the Candidate Nomination Committee. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>The Compensation Committee</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On December&nbsp;19,&nbsp;2012, in conformity with the CMB corporate governance principles, our Board established a Compensation Committee to
operate under our Board of Directors. The current members are Mr.&nbsp;Atilla Koc, Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Hilmi Guler and Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Bostan. Mr.&nbsp;Koc is the Chairman of the Compensation Committee. The Board also adopted the Compensation
Committee&#146;s Charter and approved that the Compensation Committee shall execute the duties relating to compensation issues which were earlier granted to the Corporate Governance Committee by the Corporate Governance Committee Charter and the
Compensation Committee shall be authorized in lieu of the Corporate Governance Committee in &#147;Total Remuneration Policy for the Board of Directors and Top Executives&#148; adopted by our Board. The Committee determines the remuneration
principles that apply to the Board members and senior management taking into account the long-term strategic goals of the Company. It sets out the remuneration criteria for the Board members and senior management&#146;s performance and makes
compensation recommendations to the Board. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>The Early Detection of Risks Committee</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Early Detection of Risks Committee has been established in conformity both with the new Turkish Commercial Code and CMB corporate
governance principles to assist the Board in early detection of risks that may jeopardize the Company&#146;s existence, development and continuation, and to assist the Board in taking the necessary measures and remedial actions to manage such risks.
The current members are Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Hilmi Guler, Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Bostan and Mr.&nbsp;Bekir Pakdemirli. Mr.&nbsp;Guler is the Chairman of the Early Detection of Risks Committee. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On January&nbsp;28, 2016 the Board has adopted new charters relating to all of the above mentioned committees. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">114 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_26"></A>6.D Employees </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">From our formation in 1993, we have grown from approximately 90&nbsp;employees to 19,768 employees as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. Due to our
customer growth and the increasing need for competent employees, we focus on the quality of our recruitment. The following table sets forth the number of employees by activity employed by us at December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017,&nbsp;2016 and&nbsp;2015.
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:29.30pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Turkcell</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:16.00pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center"><B>2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:16.00pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center"><B>2016</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:16.00pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center"><B>2015</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Board of Directors Office</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Group Internal Audit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">71</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">46</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">41</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">CEO Office</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal&nbsp;&amp; Regulation</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">129</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">115</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">92</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">249</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">239</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">233</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Strategy</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Marketing</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">190</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">180</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">270</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sales</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">937</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,061</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,091</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Network Technologies</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,345</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Digital Services&nbsp;&amp; Solutions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">121</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer Experience&nbsp;&amp; Information Technologies<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">1</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">483</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">124</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Human Resources<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">2</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">228</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Supply Chain Management<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">2</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">142</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Business Support<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">2</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">348</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">336</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Technology Group<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">3</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,619</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,550</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Product&nbsp;&amp; Services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">79</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Corporate Communication</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Academy</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer Services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">95</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Subtotal</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,967</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,870</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,851</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subsidiaries</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Global Bilgi</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,189</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,221</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,179</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">lifecell LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,196</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,037</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Belarusian Telecom</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">353</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">366</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">355</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Global Bilgi LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">714</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">910</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">836</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Superonline</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">33</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Teknoloji</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">830</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">775</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">712</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kibris Telekom</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">199</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">208</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">208</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Others<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">4</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">507</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">416</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">445</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Subtotal</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,801</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,129</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,798</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>19,768</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,999</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,649</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">As of September 2017, Customer Experience and Information&nbsp;&amp; Communication Technologies consolidated as Customer Experience&nbsp;&amp; Information Technologies </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">As of February 2017, Business Support function is reorganized as Human Resources and Supply Chain Management </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">As of March 2017, Technology Group function is reorganized as Network Technologies and Information and Communication Technologies </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Others include the following subsidiaries: Inteltek, Global Tower, Ukrtower, Azerinteltek, Turkcell Satis, Turkcell Odeme, Turkcell Enerji and Lifetech LLC. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We remain confident that high levels of subscriber satisfaction will be possible with continued investment in our people. To that end we
continue to strive to attract the best talent in the market. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are able to recruit highly qualified employees due to our leader position
in the Turkish mobile communication market and our strong corporate identity. Stringent hiring and training standards have resulted in a professional organization with high-caliber employees within a challenging workplace. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With regard to employee compensation and benefits, the major principles of our policy are to preserve internal equity and external
competitiveness and reflect individual performance in compensation packages. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">115 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Significant factors involved in the process of determining compensation and benefits for our
employees are our grading structure (based on the Hay Grading system), market movement data and individual performance. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We make salary
adjustments once&nbsp;yearly. Principal factors in salary adjustments are market movements and economic indicators (e.g., the rate of inflation). We pay performance bonuses&nbsp;quarterly to sales employees and annually to all other employees in
accordance with individual and company performance results. Our performance evaluation system evaluates the whole&nbsp;year performance of our employees through target setting-based on strategic objectives and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">360-degree</FONT> evaluation. Benefits packages are designed in line with the local market practice and linked to grade bands/levels where the benefits package improves as the grade band/level increases. We run a
flexible benefits plan that allows our employees to select from a pool of choices that suit them such as several shopping and travel vouchers, allowance for children and payment to the Defined Contribution Plan (the &#147;DCP&#148;). The DCP is a
voluntary pension system in which we and the employee make equal contributions. After a vesting period of three&nbsp;years, the employee gets ownership of the contribution we made. The DCP covers all employees who have been working with us for a
minimum of six&nbsp;months. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Starting from January 2016, we have launched a long-term incentive plan offered to the management of Turkcell
and group companies. This plan aims to build a common interest with shareholders, support sustainable success, and ensure loyalty of key employees. The long-term incentive plan is subject to company performance measures and linked to our share price
performance. The key performance indicators of the plan are; the total shareholder return in excess of weighted average cost of capital (WACC), and ranking of total shareholder return in comparison with the BIST 30 and peer group. The bonus amount
is determined according to these evaluations, and it is distributed over a three-year payment plan. Accordingly, for 2017, the senior management and those employees who are covered as part of this plan were paid the cash equivalent of 2,065,490
shares in total in March 2018 as the first installment. The remaining second and third installments will be paid on 2019 and 2020, respectively, again in cash equivalents of the same number of shares in each installment subject to accomplishment of
certain conditions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each of our employees undergoes an orientation program incorporating classroom training and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-learning</FONT> training. The training provides employees with information concerning corporate culture and ethics, an introduction to our services, basic mobile communications knowledge and functions of departments.
Each employee has the opportunity to participate in the individual, organizational, functional and managerial development programs after regular analyses of his or her training needs. In addition, each employee receives specific training for his or
her particular job. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our employees are not members of any union, and there is no collective bargaining agreement with our employees. We
have not experienced any work stoppages. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_27"></A>6.E Share Ownership </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based on reporting made to us on March&nbsp;13, 2018, we believe that the aggregate amount of&nbsp;shares owned by our Board members and senior
officers at such time was 117,100 ordinary&nbsp;shares. No individual Board member or senior officer owned 1% or more of our outstanding&nbsp;shares. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_28"></A>ITEM&nbsp;7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_29"></A>7.A Major Shareholders
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table sets forth our major shareholders&#146; ordinary share ownership representing 51.05% of our company&#146;s
capital. This information is current as of March&nbsp;13,&nbsp;2018, based on the information provided by Central Registry Agency and company share register. Our shareholders do not have different voting rights. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="65%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:99.10pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Name&nbsp;and&nbsp;Address&nbsp;of&nbsp;Owner</B></P></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Nominal&nbsp;TRY&nbsp;Value<BR>of Shares&nbsp;Owned</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Percent&nbsp;of&nbsp;Class</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Holding A.S.<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,122,000,000.238</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Buyukdere Cad.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yapi Kredi Plaza</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A Blok Kat: 15</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">34330, Levent,&nbsp;Istanbul, Turkey</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cukurova Holding A.S.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">995,509.429</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.05</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Buyukdere Cad.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yapi Kredi Plaza</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A Blok Kat: 15</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">34330, Levent,&nbsp;Istanbul, Turkey</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Shares Publicly Held<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,077,004,490.333</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48.95</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">116 </P>

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<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">52.91% of Turkcell Holding A.S. shares are owned by Cukurova Telecom Holdings Limited, and the remaining shares are owned by TeliaSonera Finland Oyj. 51% of Cukurova Telecom Holdings Limited&#146;s shares are owned by
Cukurova Finance International Limited and 49% are owned by Alfa Telecom Turkey Limited. For more information, see &#147;Item 3.D&#151;Risk Factors&#151;Turkcell&#146;s complex ownership structure and ongoing disagreements among our main
shareholders have adversely impacted and may continue to impact decision-making on important matters. These ongoing disputes may lead to further regulatory or legal actions, and affect the ownership and control of our company&#148;.
</TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">We calculate shares publicly held by deducting from total shares outstanding those shareholders named above. However, a different level of shares publicly held is arrived at when calculating according to Turkish
regulations, see Free Float Definition Rules in &#147;Item 10.B. Memorandum and Articles of Association&#151;Capital Structure&#151;Free Float Definition Rules&#148;. According to an announcement made by Silchester International Investors LLP on
Borsa Istanbul&#146;s Public Disclosure Platform on October&nbsp;6, 2017, it held 5.03% of our publicly held shares. As of March&nbsp;13, 2018, we do not have further information about the shareholding status of Silchester International Investors
LLP. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of March&nbsp;13,&nbsp;2018, Turkcell had 48,576,942 ADRs outstanding held by 51&nbsp;registered ADR holders. To
the best of our knowledge, as of December&nbsp;31, 2017, in accordance with the loan agreements signed between our shareholders and various banks, 0.05% of&nbsp;shares having a nominal value of TRY&nbsp;995,509 have been pledged by our shareholders
as security in favor of such banks. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On January&nbsp;25,&nbsp;2013, MV Holding registered 26,021,712.590&nbsp;shares through the Central
Registry Agency. These&nbsp;shares are now classified as publicly held&nbsp;shares of the Company&nbsp;and MV Holding is therefore no longer listed as an ordinary shareholder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On December&nbsp;6 and 7,&nbsp;2016, Sonera Holding B.V. registered 287,632,179.557 shares through the Central Registry Agency.
These&nbsp;shares are classified as publicly held&nbsp;shares of the Company. On May&nbsp;10, 2017 and September&nbsp;21, 2017, Sonera Holding B.V. disclosed that transaction of selling these shares had been performed and their shares under the free
float remained at a nominal value of TRY 1.604. Sonera Holding B.V. is no longer listed as an ordinary shareholder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_30"></A>7.B
Related Party Transactions </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have entered into agreements with our executive officers and with several of our current and former
shareholders or affiliates of shareholders. We believe that all of such agreements are on terms that are comparable to those that would be available in transactions with unrelated parties. Our policy is to seek price quotes for services and goods we
purchase and select the most favorable price. Additionally, our Board has adopted the &#147;Rules to be Applied to Related Parties in Purchasing/Selling Assets and Services along with Transfers of Liabilities&#148; to be applied by the relevant
employees within the company and its group companies on November&nbsp;24, 2014. For a discussion of our Related Party Transactions for fiscal&nbsp;year&nbsp;2017, see Note 37&nbsp;to our Consolidated Financial Statements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_31"></A>7.C Interests of Experts and Counsel </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not Applicable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="9%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_32"></A>ITEM&nbsp;8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>FINANCIAL INFORMATION </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_33"></A>8.A Consolidated Statements and Other Financial
Information </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017,&nbsp;2016 and 2015, and for each of
the&nbsp;years in the three-year period ended December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017, are included in &#147;Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our Company&#146;s Board of Directors decided to appoint PwC Bagimsiz Denetim ve Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Musavirlik A.S (PwC Turkey) as the
independent audit firm to audit our consolidated financial statements for the year 2018. The decision will be submitted to the approval of our shareholders at the next Annual General Assembly Meeting of our Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Legal Proceedings </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For a discussion of
the various claims and legal actions in which we are involved, see Note 36 (Commitments and Contingencies) to our Consolidated Financial Statements in this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;20-F.</FONT> This includes
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">117 </P>

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disputes with the Turkish Treasury, the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications and ICTA on Treasury Share amounts payable by us; a dispute with the Turkish tax authorities
regarding Special Communication Tax, an ICTA investigation on subscription numbers as they relate to the calculation of radio utilization and usage fees, a Competition Board investigation alleging abuse of market position; as well as various other
matters. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. Dividend Policy </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
2016 General Assembly Meeting was held on May&nbsp;25, 2017 and during the meeting a dividend distribution for the year 2010-2016 was proposed by Turkcell Holding A.S., amounting to TRY 3,000,000,000, which represented approximately 52.6% of
distributable net income for the relevant years. This distribution approved to be conducted in three equal installments on June&nbsp;15, 2017, September&nbsp;15, 2017 and December&nbsp;15, 2017 and all installments are paid up as of December 2017.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The 2017 General Assembly will be held on March&nbsp;29, 2018 and the Board of Directors has proposed a dividend distribution for the
year 2017 amounting to TRY 1,239,500,000 which represented approximately 63% of distributable net income for the year 2017. This distribution is proposed to be paid in three equal installments on June&nbsp;18, 2018, September&nbsp;17, 2018 and
December&nbsp;17, 2018. The dividend amount is in line with our dividend policy approved during the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting held on March&nbsp;26, 2015 and without deduction for tax settlements provisioned as disclosed on January&nbsp;30,
2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have adopted a dividend policy, which is included in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. As adopted, our general dividend
policy is to pay dividends to shareholders with due regard to trends in our operating performance, financial condition and other factors. Since 2004, the Board of Directors has endeavored to distribute cash dividends of at least 50% of our
distributable net profits per fiscal&nbsp;year, although the payment of dividends remains subject to our cash flow requirements, applicable Turkish laws and the approval of, or amendment by, the Board of Directors and the General Assembly of
Shareholders. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In order to comply with the CMB&#146;s Communiqu&eacute; on Dividends
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-19.1&nbsp;dated</FONT> January&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2014, the Turkcell Board of Directors amended its dividend distribution policy proposal in February 2014, as stated below, which was approved by the Ordinary General
Assembly held on March&nbsp;26, 2015: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>&#147;The Company&nbsp;shall target a dividend payout of at least 50% of its distributable net
income as cash. This policy will be subject to the Company&#146;s cash projections, business outlook, investment plans and capital market conditions. The actual dividend decision will be made for each fiscal&nbsp;year separately with the approval of
the General Assembly of Shareholders. Dividend distribution shall be started on a date to be determined by the General Assembly of Shareholders which shall not be later than the end of the&nbsp;year in which the General Assembly convenes. The
Company, in accordance with laws and regulations, may consider distributing advance dividends or making the dividend payment in equal or unequal installments.</I> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Additionally, in order to create added value for its shareholders, the Company&nbsp;may also consider share repurchase programs depending on
the conditions set forth above and applicable regulation.&#148; </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In accordance with Turkish law, the distribution of profits and the
payment of an annual dividend with respect to the preceding financial&nbsp;year are subject to a recommendation which may be made by the Board of Directors each&nbsp;year for approval by the shareholders at the annual general assembly. The Board may
decide whether or not to recommend a distribution of profits together with the amount of dividends, and the shareholders, through the general assembly, may accept, amend or reject such proposal, if any. Dividends are payable on a date proposed by
the Board of Directors and determined at the general assembly of shareholders, which date, under the CMB requirements, must be earlier than the end of the financial&nbsp;year in which the general assembly decides on dividend distribution. However,
the CMB is authorized to designate another deadline for distribution of dividends in any given&nbsp;year. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Annual profits are calculated
and distributed in accordance with our Articles&nbsp;of Association after deduction from our annual revenues of all expenses, depreciation, taxes, required reserves and any losses from the previous&nbsp;years. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to CMB regulations, dividend distributions of publicly held companies are regulated as follows. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">From the distributable net dividend calculated as per the CMB&#146;s regulations, the entire amount calculated according to the CMB
regulations&nbsp;regarding the requirement of minimum dividend distribution shall be </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">118 </P>

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distributed in the event such amount can be covered by the distributable net dividend in the statutory records. In the event the entire amount cannot be covered by the distributable net dividend
in the statutory records, the total distributable net dividend in the statutory records shall be distributed. In the event there is net loss in the financial statements prepared as per the CMB regulations&nbsp;or statutory records, there shall be no
dividend distribution. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The new Capital Markets Law, which came into force on December&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2012, stipulates that public
companies shall distribute dividends in line with their dividend policy determined by their general assembly and in conformity with the relevant legislation. However, the new law entitles the Board to regulate dividends. The CMB also published a
Communiqu&eacute; on Dividends <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(II-19.1)&nbsp;on</FONT> January&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2014 which entered into force on February&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2014. Within the scope of the Communiqu&eacute;, companies shall distribute
dividends through a general assembly resolution in accordance with current legislation and the policies of the company. As per the Communiqu&eacute;, dividends may be distributed in installments in case a general assembly resolution is adopted in
this regard. The Communiqu&eacute; also sets out the principles and procedures for the distribution of dividends. This new Communiqu&eacute; revoked the Communiqu&eacute; on the Principles Regarding the Distribution of Dividends and Interim
Dividends to be Followed by Publicly Held Joint Stock Companies&nbsp;subject to the Capital Markets Law Serial: IV No: 27, dated November&nbsp;13, 2001. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">To the extent we declare dividends in the future, we will pay those dividends in Turkish Lira. In the case of ordinary&nbsp;shares held in the
form&nbsp;of ADSs, dividends will be converted into U.S.&nbsp;Dollars by the depositary for the ADSs, to the extent it can do so on a reasonable basis, and will be distributed to the holders of the ADSs.&nbsp;Because exchange rates between the
Turkish Lira and the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar fluctuate continuously, a holder of ADSs&nbsp;will be subject to currency fluctuation generally, but particularly between the date on which dividends are declared and the date dividends are paid. Under current
Turkish regulations, dividends or other distributions paid in respect of the ordinary&nbsp;shares or ADSs generally will be subject to withholding taxes. See &#147;Item&nbsp;10E.&nbsp;Taxation&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_34"></A>8.B Significant Changes </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="9%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_35"></A>ITEM&nbsp;9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>THE OFFER AND LISTING </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_36"></A>9.A Offer and Listing Details </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our capital consists of ordinary&nbsp;shares. Pursuant to an amendment in Turkish Capital Markets Law and a communiqu&eacute; issued by the
CMB, our&nbsp;shares traded on the Borsa Istanbul were dematerialized as of November&nbsp;2005. For detailed information on the dematerialization of our&nbsp;shares, see &#147;Item&nbsp;10.B. Memorandum and Articles&nbsp;of Association&#151;Transfer
of Shares&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our ordinary&nbsp;shares are traded on the Borsa Istanbul under the symbol &#147;TCELL&#148; and our ADSs are traded on
the NYSE under the symbol &#147;TKC&#148;. Currently two&nbsp;ADSs represent five&nbsp;of our ordinary&nbsp;shares. Our ADSs are evidenced by American Depositary Receipts (&#147;ADRs&#148;). On July&nbsp;6, 2011, we signed an amended and restated
Deposit Agreement (the &#147;Deposit Agreement&#148;) with Citibank N.A. (&#147;Citibank&#148;), as depositary (the &#147;Depositary&#148;), Turkcell and holders of ADRs, which transferred our ADR program from JPMorgan Chase Bank to Citibank. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Since January&nbsp;1, 2006, capital gains realized without meeting a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-year</FONT> holding period are
subject to a withholding tax in Turkey. On July&nbsp;7, 2006, a provision was added to article&nbsp;1/a of Code 5527&nbsp;stating that foreign-based taxpayers, natural persons and corporations are subject to 0% tax. See &#147;Item&nbsp;10.E.
Taxation&#148;. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">119 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the reported high and low closing
quotations (as extracted from Bloomberg) on the NYSE and the Borsa Istanbul. All quotations have been adjusted to take into account all dividends we have issued in the form&nbsp;of&nbsp;shares and cash. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>New&nbsp;York&nbsp;Stock&nbsp;Exchange<BR>($&nbsp;per&nbsp;ADS)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Borsa&nbsp;Istanbul&nbsp;(TRY<BR>per&nbsp;Ordinary&nbsp;Share)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>High</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Low</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>High</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Low</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Annual information for the past five&nbsp;years</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2017</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10.20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">6.01</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">15.48</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8.44</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2016</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9.73</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">5.74</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">11.22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8.01</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2015</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">12.93</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">7.55</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">12.20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8.92</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2014</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">12.99</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9.44</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">11.53</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8.43</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2013</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">13.90</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10.14</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9.97</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">7.98</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Quarterly information for the past two&nbsp;years &#150; 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">First Quarter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">7.81</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">6.01</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">11.22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8.44</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Second Quarter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">7.95</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">7.06</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">11.48</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10.16</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Third Quarter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">7.53</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">12.53</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10.87</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fourth Quarter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10.20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8.22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">15.48</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">11.97</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Quarterly information for the past two&nbsp;years &#150; 2016</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">First Quarter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9.71</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">7.08</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">11.22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8.49</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Second Quarter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9.73</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">7.75</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10.92</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9.04</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Third Quarter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8.80</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">7.20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10.19</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8.75</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fourth Quarter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">7.41</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">5.74</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9.15</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8.01</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Monthly information for most recent six&nbsp;months</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">October 2017</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9.31</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8.22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">13.92</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">11.97</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">November 2017</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9.48</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8.74</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">14.76</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">13.44</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">December 2017</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10.20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9.21</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">15.48</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">14.46</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">January 2018</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">11.13</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9.52</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">16.86</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">14.16</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">February 2018</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10.40</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9.72</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">15.60</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">14.61</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">March 2018 (as of March&nbsp;13, 2018)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9.74</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9.58</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">14.94</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">14.75</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Turkish Lira and the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar will affect any
comparisons of ordinary share prices and ADS prices. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On March&nbsp;13,&nbsp;2018, the closing price per ordinary share on the Borsa
Istanbul was TRY&nbsp;14.94 and per ADS on the NYSE was $9.58. The Depositary confirmed that we had 48,146,984 ADRs outstanding as of the close of business on December&nbsp;31, 2017. We had 48,576,942 ADRs outstanding as of the close of business on
March&nbsp;13,&nbsp;2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_37"></A>9.B Plan of Distribution </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_38"></A>9.C Markets </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our ADSs are traded on the NYSE under the symbol &#147;TKC&#148; and our ordinary&nbsp;shares are traded on the Borsa Istanbul under the symbol
&#147;TCELL&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_39"></A>9.D Selling Shareholders </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_40"></A>9.E Dilution </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_41"></A>9.F Expenses of the Issue </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">120 </P>

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<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_42"></A>ITEM&nbsp;10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>ADDITIONAL INFORMATION </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_43"></A>10.A Share Capital </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_44"></A>10.B Memorandum and Articles&nbsp;of Association </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. General </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are registered in the
Istanbul Trade Registry under number 304844. Pursuant to Article&nbsp;3&nbsp;of our Articles&nbsp;of Association, as amended on January&nbsp;30, 2009, at the Extraordinary General Assembly, we are incorporated primarily for the provision of any
telephone, telecommunication and similar services in compliance with the Telegraph and Telephone&nbsp;Law number 406&nbsp;and services stated in the GSM Pan Europe Mobile Telephone&nbsp;System bid that was signed with the Turkish Ministry and to
operate within the authorization regarding the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-2000/UMTS</FONT> services and the infrastructure. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. Board
Members </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>General</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to our Articles&nbsp;of Association, the Board of Directors is comprised of seven&nbsp;members elected by the general assembly. An
increase in the number of members of the Board of Directors must be approved by the general assembly. However, in a series of resolutions in&nbsp;2013, the CMB appointed new members to our Board, who shall remain members until new members are
elected or until the CMB announces a new resolution. With the new Turkish Commercial Code Act number 6102&nbsp;(&#147;TCC&#148;), which came into force on July&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2012, the requirement of having a share of company in order to become a
member of Board of Directors has been abolished. The individuals who do not have any&nbsp;shares in the company have been provided an opportunity to be elected as members of the Board of Directors and carry out such duty. Additionally, the TCC
mandated that the Board members who have been elected as a representative of a legal entity be required to resign and that the new Board members (as individuals or representatives of the legal entity) be required to be appointed in their place until
October&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2012&nbsp;at the latest. Currently none&nbsp;of the directors on our Board are either representatives of shareholders that are legal entities or shareholders themselves. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The TCC does not require a Board member to be a Turkish citizen. There is no minimum age for the directors, provided that a Board member has
reached the age of majority, which is 18, and there is no mandatory retirement age under applicable law. The conditions to be a Board member are regulated by the new TCC and the conditions to be an independent board member are regulated by the
related CMB legislation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Board Members&#146; Interest</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The TCC forbids a Board member to enter into a transaction with us in any area relating to business, either on the Board member&#146;s own
behalf or on behalf of someone&nbsp;else, thus preventing the abuse of duty by Board members and protecting our interests (TCC Article&nbsp;395)&nbsp;without the authorization of the general assembly. Our general assembly may authorize our Board
members to enter into these types of transactions through a specific provision in our Articles&nbsp;of Association, or our general assembly may grant such a right on a&nbsp;yearly basis. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interested Board members cannot participate in and sign such resolutions. If we suffer any loss because of a Board member&#146;s failure to
raise such an issue, the Board member shall be held liable to compensate us for the loss incurred due to such matters related to relatives. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under TCC Article&nbsp;396, without the authorization of the general assembly, the Board members are barred from participating in similar
commercial activities outside our Company. Board members cannot become shareholders with unlimited liability or become Board members of companies active in similar types of business. A specific provision in our Articles&nbsp;of Association or our
general assembly may grant such a right on a&nbsp;yearly basis. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Furthermore, based on the Corporate Governance Communiqu&eacute; numbered
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-17.1,</FONT> which was published in the Official Gazette dated January&nbsp;3,&nbsp;2014, replacing the previous regulatory framework, in cases where shareholders having a management control, members of the board
of directors, managers with administrative liability and their spouses, or relatives by blood or marriage up to second degree, conduct a significant transaction with the company or its subsidiaries which may cause a conflict of interest, and/or
conduct a </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">121 </P>

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transaction on behalf of themselves or a third party, which is in the field of activity of the company or its subsidiaries, or become an unlimited shareholder to a corporation which operates in
the same field of activity as the company or its subsidiaries, such transactions need to be included in the general assembly agenda as a separate item for providing detailed information at the general assembly meeting on the matter and need to be
recorded in the minutes of the meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Compensation</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any remuneration payable to Board members in relation to their Turkcell board membership shall be determined by our general assembly. The Board
of Directors has no authority to determine such remuneration. At our Annual General Assembly held on April&nbsp;29, 2010, it was decided that our Chairman would receive a net sum of EUR250,000&nbsp;per&nbsp;year and each Board member would receive a
net sum of EUR100,000&nbsp;per&nbsp;year for the period of their service, effective February&nbsp;25, 2010. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to a CMB
Communiqu&eacute; Serial: IV, No: 56&nbsp;Concerning the Establishment and Implementation of the Corporate Governance Principles, which was published in the Official Gazette dated December&nbsp;30, 2011, a written&nbsp;Remuneration Policy for Board
members and senior management was prepared. This Policy was posted on the company&#146;s website and submitted at the Annual General Assembly as a separate agenda item for information. The Corporate Governance Communiqu&eacute; numbered <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-17.1,</FONT> which was published in the Official Gazette dated January&nbsp;3,&nbsp;2014&nbsp;and replaced the Communiqu&eacute; Serial: IV, No: 56, kept this requirement as a mandatory corporate governance principle
dealing with Financial Rights of Board Members and Executives Having Administrative Responsibility. The Annual General Assembly meeting of our Company pertaining to the years 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 has been convened on March&nbsp;26, 2015,
for the year 2015 has been convened on March&nbsp;29, 2016, for the year 2016 has been convened on May&nbsp;25, 2017. The same item was on the agenda for the Annual General Assembly meeting held in 2017 and shareholders have been informed; however
there was no proposal on the remuneration and therefore no voting took place. Payment plans such as stock options or those based on company performance are not used in the remuneration of independent Board members. Remuneration of independent board
members must safeguard the independency level. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Borrowing Power</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">To the extent the relevant provisions of Turkish law allow, the Board of Directors of our Company&nbsp;is the body entitled to, directly or
through representatives authorized by the Board of Directors, resolve to exercise our powers to borrow money or give any form of guarantee or surety relating to our or any third party&#146;s obligations. The CMB adopted a rule&nbsp;on
September&nbsp;9, 2009, which was announced in its weekly bulletin in connection with credit extensions, that public companies can provide guarantees or pledges, including mortgages, to third parties, provided such third party (i)&nbsp;is fully
consolidated in the company&#146;s financial statements or (ii)&nbsp;the ordinary business operations of the company directly requires providing guarantees, pledges or mortgages. At the Ordinary General Assembly held on April&nbsp;29, 2010,
Article&nbsp;3&nbsp;entitled Purpose and Subject Matter of Turkcell&#146;s Articles&nbsp;of Association was amended in line with CMB&#146;s rule&nbsp;dated September&nbsp;9, 2009. Under our Articles&nbsp;of Association, our Board of Directors is
authorized to issue debentures and other securities subject to the TCC, Turkish Capital Markets Law and other relevant legislation. Under Turkish Capital Markets Law, the total value of capital market instruments shall not exceed the amount
specified by the CMB, for each type of instrument. However, as a general rule, the total value of debentures and other debt instruments that a publicly held company may issue as capital market instruments may not exceed the balance remaining after
deducting the losses, if any, from the total sum of the outstanding and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-up</FONT> capital as shown on the latest independently audited financial statements submitted to the CMB, plus reserves and the revaluation
fund stated in the latest financial statement approved by the general assembly. Pursuant to Article&nbsp;3&nbsp;of our Articles&nbsp;of Association, as amended on October&nbsp;2, 2009&nbsp;at the Extraordinary General Assembly, and as effective on
October&nbsp;7, 2009, we can extend credits to companies in which we have direct or indirect shareholding interest, both in Turkey and overseas, as well as to our main company and group companies, in Turkish Lira or other foreign currencies, on the
condition that such extensions do not conflict with applicable laws and regulations. In addition, the TCC similarly allows group companies to extend credits and guarantees to each other without abusing their authority The Corporate Governance
Communiqu&eacute; numbered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-17.1,</FONT> which was published in the Official Gazette dated January&nbsp;3,&nbsp;2014, incorporated the rule&nbsp;which was announced in its weekly bulletin on September&nbsp;9,
2009&nbsp;in its Article&nbsp;12. Furthermore, as per Article&nbsp;12, board resolutions with regard to providing guarantees or pledges including mortgages within the framework of ordinary business operations of the company should be signed by the
majority of independent board members. In case the majority of independent board members do not approve the resolution, dissenting opinions should be announced to the public. In such resolutions, related board members, if any, could not participate
to the relevant board meeting. The CMB further took a decision which is published in </P>
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its weekly bulletin on January&nbsp;27, 2016 according to which it is concluded that providing by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-public</FONT> affiliates to public parent companies of any
guarantees, pledges including mortgages is not conflicting with Article 12. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>CMB
Rules</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;Regarding Transactions with Related Parties</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Initially, based on the
CMB Communiqu&eacute; Serial&nbsp;IV, No.&nbsp;56, dated December&nbsp;30, 2011, the approval of the majority of the independent members was necessary for any and all kinds of related party transactions of the company (related parties referred in
the Communiqu&eacute; will be determined in accordance with the Turkish Accounting Principles No.&nbsp;24, equivalent of IAS 24), as well as for the resolutions of the board of directors with respect to giving guarantees, pledges and mortgages in
favor of third parties. The CMB in a further announcement clarified that listed companies could adopt one&nbsp;board/general assembly resolution for the execution of transactions of a continuous and extensive nature with related parties unless the
terms of those transactions had changed. In the event such changes occur, new board/general assembly resolutions will be needed. The new Capital Markets Law dated December&nbsp;30, 2012&nbsp;empowered the CMB to determine the nature of such
transactions. Accordingly, the CMB with its Communiqu&eacute; Serial IV, No.&nbsp;63&nbsp;dated February&nbsp;22,&nbsp;2013 restricted the scope and set out that only material related party transactions, as opposed to all kinds of transactions,
shall be submitted to the approval of independent members. In cases where the majority of the independent members do not approve such material transaction, the case shall be disclosed to the public in a manner covering sufficient information with
respect to the transaction within the scope of public disclosure arrangements, and the transaction shall be submitted to the general assembly for approval. During such general assembly meetings, a resolution shall be adopted by vote in which the
parties to the transaction as well as the individuals related thereto are not entitled to vote. Meeting quorum shall not be necessary for the general assembly meetings to be held for those cases. Such resolutions shall be adopted by simple majority
of the attendees having the right to vote. The Company&nbsp;shall incorporate related mandatory provisions of the said Communiqu&eacute; in its Articles&nbsp;of Association (along with other mandatory provisions relating to corporate governance, see
&#147;Item&nbsp;16.G. Corporate Governance&#148;). The Corporate Governance Communiqu&eacute; <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">numbered&nbsp;II-17.1,</FONT> which was published in the Official Gazette dated January&nbsp;3,&nbsp;2014, defined the
materiality as set out by the Communiqu&eacute; Serial IV, No.&nbsp;63. Accordingly, a 10% threshold will be applied in comparison with the relevant criteria such as total annual assets, annual revenues or market value of the company. When a
transaction&#146;s amount is above this 10% threshold, the majority vote of independent board members will be sought. Additionally, in order to ensure internal compliance with the CMB&#146;s related party transactions, our Board has adopted the
&#147;Rules to be Applied to Related Parties in Purchasing/Selling Assets and Services along with Transfers of Liabilities&#148; to be applied by the relevant employees within the company and its group companies on November&nbsp;22, 2014. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>III. Capital Structure </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a.
</B><B><I>General</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our Board of Directors has adopted the authorized share capital system which, under Turkish law, allows
us to increase our issued share capital up to the authorized share capital amount upon resolution by our Board and without need for further shareholder approval. On January&nbsp;23, 2008, the CMB amended its Communiqu&eacute; on principles regarding
the registered capital system. According to this amendment, the registered capital ceiling authorization given by the CMB shall be valid for five&nbsp;years, including the&nbsp;year in which the authorization is granted. As this five-year term ended
in January&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2013, as in 2014, the Company&nbsp;applied for the CMB&#146;s authorization in order to determine its capital ceiling for a five-year term between 2017 and 2021, however the amendment of Articles&nbsp;of Association
reflecting the capital ceiling was not approved in the General Assembly Meeting held on May&nbsp;25, 2017. The agenda of the General Assembly Meeting to be held on March&nbsp;29, 2018 also includes the relevant item in order to determine the capital
ceiling for a five-year term between 2018 and 2022. In an effort to harmonize new legislation with the Capital Markets Law numbered 6362, which entered into force on December&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2012, the CMB released the Communiqu&eacute; on the
Registered Capital System <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-18.1&nbsp;which</FONT> became effective on December&nbsp;25,&nbsp;2013. The new Communiqu&eacute; mostly includes regulations&nbsp;in line with the former Communiqu&eacute; (Serial: VI,
No: 38)&nbsp;and de facto practice of the CMB. As for the determination of the ceiling, the new Communiqu&eacute; contemplates a limitation for the ceiling and states that the registered capital ceiling shall not be more than five&nbsp;times the
issued capital or the equity, whichever is higher. The new Communiqu&eacute; also sets out that the registered capital ceiling may be exceeded once within the scope of each ceiling (i)&nbsp;through conversion of all kinds of internal resources and
dividends into the share capital; and (ii)&nbsp;as a result of transactions requiring general assembly resolutions such as mergers and spin-offs. However, both the former legislation and the new Communiqu&eacute; provide that the registered capital
ceiling may not be exceeded with capital increases through cash. As in the former regime, the registered capital ceiling approved by the CMB is valid for five&nbsp;years including </P>
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the&nbsp;year in which the approval is granted. Upon the expiry of the term, even if the registered capital ceiling has not been reached, in order for the board of directors to adopt a capital
increase resolution, the board of directors must obtain authorization for a new period at the first general assembly upon the approval of the CMB for the same ceiling or a new ceiling. The term of this authorization may be extended for
five&nbsp;year periods through a general assembly resolution. In the event such authorization is not obtained, the new Communiqu&eacute; emphasizes that companies may not realize a capital increase through a board of directors&#146; resolution,
whereas under the former Communiqu&eacute;, companies were deemed to be excluded from the registered capital system. The increase of the registered capital ceiling, extension of the permission period, capital increase and relevant resolutions of the
board of directors shall be disclosed to the public within the framework of the CMB disclosure rules. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Preemption Rights</I></B><B>
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may increase our capital only through the issuance of new&nbsp;shares, and such issuances may come in the form&nbsp;of a rights
offering or a bonus issue. Under Turkish law, existing shareholders are entitled to subscribe for new&nbsp;shares, also known as preemption rights, in proportion to their respective shareholdings each time we undertake a capital increase. Our Board
of Directors will generally recommend that new&nbsp;shares be issued at prices equal to their nominal value, which entitles the existing shareholders to subscribe for&nbsp;shares at a significant discount from their current market price. The
exercise of preemption rights by shareholders must be made within a subscription period which we announce, which may not be less than 15 days nor more than 60 days after the issuance of the preemption rights circular. Shareholders who do not wish to
subscribe for new&nbsp;shares may sell their rights on the Borsa Istanbul (&#147;BIST&#148;). Any&nbsp;shares not subscribed for by the existing shareholders or purchasers of the rights coupons are sold on the BIST at the current market price. Any
differences between the rights issue price and the price realized for the&nbsp;shares on the BIST would accrue to our surplus account. Preemption rights of shareholders related to a rights offering may be restricted wholly or in part&nbsp;either by
an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding&nbsp;shares at an ordinary or extraordinary general assembly or a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors to such effect, provided that such authority is conferred upon the
Board of Directors. CMB rules&nbsp;stipulate that such authority may be conferred upon the Board of Directors of companies that have received permission from the CMB to adopt the authorized capital system. As per the new Communiqu&eacute; on the
Registered Capital System <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-18.1,</FONT> the General Assembly shall approve the amendments to the articles&nbsp;of association with respect to granting authorization to the board of directors to restrict the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-emptive</FONT> rights of the shareholders to acquire new&nbsp;shares. Contrary to the former Communiqu&eacute;, the new Communiqu&eacute; has not foreseen a meeting quorum. With regard to the decision quorum, the
former Communiqu&eacute; differentiated between companies making an initial public offering and public companies, whereas the new Communiqu&eacute; has not stipulated any such distinction. Accordingly, the new Communiqu&eacute; regulates that
shareholders holding 2/3&nbsp;of the&nbsp;shares having voting rights shall provide affirmative votes. In addition, the new Communiqu&eacute; has prescribed that if at least shareholders holding half of the voting&nbsp;shares are present at the
meeting, the decision quorum shall be the majority of the&nbsp;shares participating in the meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">By the amendment to the
Articles&nbsp;of Association, we have conferred such authority on our Board of Directors. The CMB further requires that the right of the Board of Directors to restrict the preemption rights of shareholders applies equally with respect to all
shareholders. Under Turkish law, bonus issues may be undertaken in order to convert all or a portion of the revaluation fund and reserves of a company into share capital. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Dividend Distribution and Allocation of Profits</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our Board of Directors recommends annual dividends, which then must be approved by our shareholders at their annual general assembly. Dividends
are payable on a date determined at the annual general meeting. Under current rules, the Board of Directors may decide whether or not to recommend a distribution of dividends, and our shareholders at our annual general meeting may decide whether or
not to distribute dividends in any&nbsp;year. According to new Capital Markets law, we may freely determine the amount of dividends to be distributed based on the Dividend Policy, pursuant to applicable Turkish laws and upon the approval of, or
amendment by, the Board of Directors and the General Assembly of Shareholders. The Board decides whether or not to recommend an allocation of profits, as well as the amount of dividends, and the shareholders, through the general assembly, may
accept, amend or reject such proposal, if any. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The new dividend distribution regime is governed by a CMB Communiqu&eacute; on Dividends <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-19.1&nbsp;which</FONT> was published in the Official Gazette dated January&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2014, numbered 28891, which entered into force on February&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2014. Within the scope of the Communiqu&eacute;, companies
shall distribute dividends through a general assembly resolution in accordance with current legislation and the policies of the company. As per the Communiqu&eacute;, dividends may be distributed in installments in case a general assembly resolution
is adopted in </P>
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this regard. The Communiqu&eacute; has also determined the principles and procedures for the distribution of dividends. The CMB allows public companies the possibility of choosing the timing and
payment method of the dividend distribution on the condition that the company&#146;s own dividend policy should regulate this. In any case, according to the new Communiqu&eacute;, distribution should commence until the end of the financial&nbsp;year
in which the general assembly decided on distributing a dividend. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In order to comply with this Capital Markets Board&#146;s
Communiqu&eacute;, the Turkcell Board of Directors amended its dividend distribution policy proposal in February 2014, as stated below, and approved by the Ordinary General Assembly held on March&nbsp;26, 2015: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>&#147;The Company&nbsp;shall target a dividend payout of at least 50% of its distributable net income as cash. This policy will be subject
to the Company&#146;s cash projections, business outlook, investment plans and capital market conditions. The actual dividend decision will be made for each fiscal&nbsp;year separately with the approval of the General Assembly of Shareholders.
Dividend distribution shall be started on a date to be determined by the General Assembly of Shareholders which shall not be later than the end of the&nbsp;year in which the General Assembly convenes. The Company, in accordance with laws and
regulations, may consider distributing advance dividends or making the dividend payment in equal or unequal installments.</I> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Additionally, in order to create added value for its shareholders, the Company&nbsp;may also consider share repurchase programs depending on
the conditions set forth above and applicable regulation.&#148;</I> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In parallel with the new Capital Markets Law, the new
Communiqu&eacute; on Dividends sets ground rules for donations: articles of association of public companies should contemplate it and an annual limit should be determined by the general assembly. On February&nbsp;24, 2015, within the framework of
the CMB regulations, our Board has resolved that, by means of determining the upper limit for the total amount of donations to be made by the Company within the year 2015 as up to 0.2% of our Company&#146;s revenue included in the annual
consolidated financial tables relating previous fiscal year announced to the public pursuant to CMB regulations, this abovementioned upper limit is approved by General Assembly of our Company. On January&nbsp;30, 2017, our Board of Directors has
resolved to determine the upper limit for the total amount of donations to be made by our Company within the year 2017 as up to 1% of our Company&#146;s revenue as set forth in the annual consolidated financial statements for the previous fiscal
year as announced to the public pursuant to Capital Markets Board regulations. This limit is approved at the General Assembly of our Company held on May&nbsp;25, 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends are payable by transfer to the account of the shareholders with a bank in Turkey corresponding to the relevant portion of
their&nbsp;shares. Shareholders&#146; entitlement to cash dividends remains in effect for a period of five&nbsp;years following the date of the general assembly approving such distribution, after which time they are transferred to the Turkish
government. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Part&nbsp;of our remaining net profit may be distributed to our shareholders as a second dividend or retained by us as
retained earnings, all at the discretion of our general assembly. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For additional details regarding our dividend policy see
&#147;Item&nbsp;8.A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information&#151;Dividend Policy&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Voting Rights</I></B><B>
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shareholders are entitled to one&nbsp;vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">CMB Communiqu&eacute; Serial&nbsp;IV, No.&nbsp;56&nbsp;dated December&nbsp;30, 2011&nbsp;(see &#147;Item&nbsp;16.G. Corporate Governance&#148;
for further information), initially stated that transactions considered as material (transfer, acquisition or lease of all or significant portion of company assets or constitution of limited property right there on; providing concession or changing
content or subject of existing concessions and being delisted)&nbsp;under certain conditions those material transactions will need to be approved by the general assembly. In the event that parties to such transactions are related parties, such
related parties shall not vote at the general assembly. The new Capital Markets law dated December&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2012&nbsp;further expanded the scope of &#147;material transactions&#148;, which were exhaustively enumerated by the aforementioned
Communiqu&eacute; by adding the term &#147;like&#148; at the beginning of the enumeration. However, the topic has once again been regulated by another CMB Communiqu&eacute; Serial&nbsp;IV, No.&nbsp;63&nbsp;dated February&nbsp;22,&nbsp;2013, and the
term of &#147;material transactions&#148; with regard to the implementation of Corporate Governance Rules&nbsp;is again exhaustively defined in parallel with the Communiqu&eacute; dated 2011. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The CMB issued the Communiqu&eacute; <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;II-23.1&nbsp;on</FONT> Common Principles Regarding Material
Transactions and the Right of Separation (published in the Official Gazette dated December&nbsp;24,&nbsp;2013, No.&nbsp;28861). Material </P>
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transactions of public companies are exhaustively enumerated. Some of the issues covered by the Communiqu&eacute; are listed below: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">procedures and principles applicable to the material transactions of publicly held companies; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">exercise of the right of separation in relation to the material transactions and the cases where the right of separation is not applicable; </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">pricing of the right of separation in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-listed</FONT> companies; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">mandatory tender offer in connection with the material transactions; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">mandatory meeting and decision quorums applicable to general assembly meetings with regard to material transactions. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>Transfer of Shares</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to the limitations described below,&nbsp;shares may be sold and transferred by endorsement and delivery. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In practice,&nbsp;shares in registered form&nbsp;traded on the BIST are represented by the share certificates endorsed in blank, enabling
such&nbsp;shares to be transferred as if they were in bearer form. As per the amendment in the then in force Capital Markets Law and a communiqu&eacute; issued by the CMB in this respect, our Company&#146;s&nbsp;shares traded at the Borsa Istanbul
were dematerialized as of November&nbsp;2005. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal and actual dematerialization of the share certificates commenced on November&nbsp;28,
2005. Beginning from November&nbsp;28, 2005, it is prohibited for companies registered on the BIST to issue new share certificates, in consideration of rights issues or bonus issues. The new&nbsp;shares arising out of capital increases shall be
transferred to the accounts of the rightful owners by registration. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A seven-year term given for the dematerialization of
physical&nbsp;shares ended on December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2012&nbsp;and physical&nbsp;shares which were not delivered for dematerialization were supposed to become the property of the Company. However, according to the new Capital Markets Law which came
into force on December&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2012, such undelivered physical&nbsp;shares are now transferred to the Investor Compensation Center and sold three&nbsp;months following the transfer on the Investor Compensation Center&#146;s accounts. However,
the Turkish Constitutional Court in its decision published in the Official Gazette on November&nbsp;12, 2015, nullified the provisions of the Capital Markets Law regarding the ownership transfer of such undelivered physical shares to the Investor
Compensation Center on the ground that such language contradicted with Art. 13 (Restriction of fundamental rights and freedoms) and Art. 35 (Right to property) of the Constitution. As a result of this decision, the CMB regulated the process of
payment to the investors whose share ownership has been transferred to the ICC. This regulation has been published in the Official Gazette dated September&nbsp;7, 2016 numbered 29824. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Concerning registration of share transfers, the Company&nbsp;will take into account the Central Registry Agency&#146;s data without requiring
any application from the interested parties. Provisions regarding the nominal values of the share certificates of the Company&nbsp;are regulated in the temporary article&nbsp;of the Company&#146;s Articles&nbsp;of Association and such
article&nbsp;was approved at the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting on April&nbsp;29, 2005. The temporary article&nbsp;reads as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Decree 32&nbsp;on the Protection of the Value of the Turkish Currency issued in August&nbsp;1989, as amended from time to time, provides that
persons not resident in Turkey may purchase and sell our&nbsp;shares, provided that such purchase is effected through a bank or broker authorized pursuant to applicable Turkish capital markets legislation. Turkish capital markets legislation
requires that&nbsp;shares of a company quoted on a Turkish securities exchange be traded exclusively on such exchange. The CMB has indicated that this requirement applies only to intermediary institutions licensed for trading on the stock exchange
and to trade orders placed with them by investors. Accordingly, our shareholders that are not resident in Turkey may transfer such&nbsp;shares only on the ISE. This requirement does not apply to transfers of ADSs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under Turkish law, in the event that one&nbsp;of our shareholders transfers&nbsp;shares to any other shareholder or to any other third party
investor, either foreign or local, the Foreign Investment General Directorate (&#147;FIGD&#148;) must be notified within one&nbsp;month of the transfer of&nbsp;shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under Article&nbsp;8&nbsp;of the Electronic Communications Law, electronic communications services is rendered and/or electronic
communications network or infrastructure is established and operated following the </P>
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authorization made by the ICTA. Authorization is granted through the notification made in accordance with the principles and procedures determined by the ICTA, in case the resource allocation is
not necessary, or given of usage right, in case the resource allocation, which means allocation of frequency, satellite position etc., is necessary. Furthermore, under the Authorization Regulation&nbsp;Regarding Telecommunication Services and
Infrastructure Regulation, the ICTA must be notified in case of any share transfers within one&nbsp;month of the transfer of&nbsp;shares at the latest and in the event that the share transfer results in a change in control, such transfer of
our&nbsp;shares by any of our shareholders should be realized with the written&nbsp;permission of the ICTA. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under our Articles&nbsp;of
Association, the Board of Directors is entitled to restrict the transfer of&nbsp;shares to foreigners in order to comply with Turkish shareholding requirements under Turkish law. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>f. </B><B><I>Disclosure of Beneficial Interests in the Shares</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Turkish Regulation&nbsp;on public disclosure of listed companies was regulated by the CMB Communiqu&eacute; Serial VIII,
No.&nbsp;54&nbsp;on Principles Regarding Public Disclosure of Material Events dated February&nbsp;2009. The CMB released a new Communiqu&eacute; on Public Disclosure of Material Events <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(II-15.1)&nbsp;which</FONT> was
published in the Official Gazette dated January&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2014, numbered 28891, which entered into force on February&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2014. Insider information, which means any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-public</FONT> information that may
possibly affect the value of capital market instruments and investors&#146; decisions, is required to be disclosed immediately by listed companies. Shareholders&#146; disclosure requirement would arise if they fall below or exceed the shareholding
ratios established in the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Communiqu&eacute;&nbsp;II-15.1&nbsp;(5%,</FONT> 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 33%, 50%, 67% and 95%). The CMB has amended the Communiqu&eacute; No. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-15.1</FONT> on
February&nbsp;13, 2018 and require the Central Registry Agency to make a disclosure along with relevant shareholders in case listed companies reach, fall below or exceed the stated shareholding ratios. Disclosure of insider information may be
delayed to protect the legitimate interests of the company without causing market manipulation. For those that have administrative responsibilities in Turkcell (including Board members and high-ranked executives), or are closely related persons and
partners (whether natural or legal persons) of issuers that purchase and sell Turkcell&#146;s capital market instruments (including, but not limited to, Turkcell&nbsp;shares), such transactions will need to be declared to the Borsa Istanbul;
however, according to the Communiqu&eacute; <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-15.1,</FONT> if the cumulative amount of the above-mentioned Turkcell transactions in a calendar year does not exceed TRY 250,000 (TRY 286,000 for 2018), such
declaration will not be needed. This upper limit represents the total amount of all transactions made by both Board members/high-ranked executives and their closely related persons of the company and that of its subsidiaries which represent more
than 10% of the total assets according to the latest annual financial statements of the company. &#147;Closely related persons&#148; means: wives/husbands, children and individuals sharing the same residence at the time of transaction and
corporations; legal entities run by, directly/indirectly controlled by or whose economic interests are similar with that of Board members; and high-ranked executives of the Company. The CMB by its decision dated June&nbsp;27, 2014 issued new
guidelines that is also amended on February&nbsp;10, 2017 for the announcement of material events for public companies based on Article&nbsp;27 of the Communiqu&eacute; <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-15.1,</FONT> thus repealing the old guidance
which was prepared in conformity with the Communiqu&eacute; Serial VIII, No:54. The Company&#146;s internal public disclosure rules and procedures has also been adopted by the Board in accordance with the Communiqu&eacute; <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-15.1</FONT> as amended on February&nbsp;10, 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, the CMB adopted a &#147;short-swing-profit
rule&#148; for company executives. The CMB has published the Communiqu&eacute; <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;VI-103.1&nbsp;Regarding</FONT> Managers&#146; Payment of Net Purchase and Sale Gains to the Issuers (published in the Official
Gazette dated December&nbsp;12,&nbsp;2013, No.&nbsp;28849). The Communiqu&eacute; VI 103.1&nbsp;relies on the Capital Markets Law Article&nbsp;103/4&nbsp;and indicates that (i)&nbsp;the board members and the committee members of an issuer,
(ii)&nbsp;the persons with administrative responsibilities at the issuer and (iii)&nbsp;the persons that have the power to determine and control the issuer&#146;s financial and operational policies, decisions or targets directly or indirectly, shall
pay the net gains they have obtained through the purchases and sales within the same <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">six-month</FONT> period. It is indicated in the Communiqu&eacute; VI 103.1&nbsp;that the purpose of this regulation&nbsp;is to
remove the inequality of opportunity between the persons who receive insider information about the issuers easier and faster due to their positions and the investors that reach the insider information after public disclosure. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, according to the Communiqu&eacute; on Voluntary and Mandatory Tender Offers (&#147;Communiqu&eacute; Serial IV No.&nbsp;44&#148;)
issued by the CMB on September&nbsp;2, 2009, the mandatory tender offer shall be triggered when, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of our Company&#146;s shareholding is acquired or management control of a public company is taken over through
acquiring (i)&nbsp;the necessary number of&nbsp;shares granting the right to elect or (ii)&nbsp;privileged&nbsp;shares allowing the nomination of the majority of the board of directors. Communiqu&eacute; Serial IV No.&nbsp;44&nbsp;also stipulates
certain circumstances which will not trigger a mandatory offer, such as management control changes of the company by a voluntary tender offer and share transfers by privileged shareholders with </P>
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management control or persons acting together resulting in a possession of more than 50% of the capital or voting rights. The new Capital Markets Law incorporates those rules&nbsp;under its
relevant provisions. The Communiqu&eacute; on Tender Offer <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(II-26.1)&nbsp;which</FONT> repeals the Communiqu&eacute; Serial: IV No: 44&nbsp;was published by the Capital Markets Board in the Official Gazette dated
January&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2014, numbered 28891, which entered into force on the date of its publication. Through the Communiqu&eacute;, the procedures and principles regarding mandatory and voluntary tender offers as a result of a change in management
control have been regulated in compliance with the new Capital Markets Law No.&nbsp;6362. Moreover, the definition of management control has been regulated as the direct or indirect acquisition of more than 50% of the share capital or the voting
rights individually or collectively. Holding more than fifty percent of the voting rights of a corporation directly or indirectly, alone or jointly with persons acting in concert, or regardless of such percentage, holding privileged shares enabling
their holder to elect a simple majority of the total number of the members of the board of directors or to nominate for the said number of directors in the general assembly meeting, is considered and treated as an acquisition of control. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Communiqu&eacute; on Tender Offer <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(II-26.1)</FONT> was modified on February&nbsp;27, 2015 and the
following situation has been added amid cases where a mandatory tender offer will not be triggered. Following the purchase by a third party of a portion of the shares of a controlling shareholder, on the condition that this third party has 50% or
less of voting rights of the company, should such third party share equally or less than the management control of the company with this controlling shareholder by virtue of a written agreement, this situation is not considered a trigger for a
mandatory tender offer for this third party. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In parallel, the Capital Markets Law No.&nbsp;6362 introduces a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> right: in the event the shareholding of a shareholder reaches a threshold, which shall be determined by secondary legislation of the CMB, such shareholder shall have the right to purchase&nbsp;the shares
of the minority shareholders and the minority shall have the right to sell their&nbsp;shares. The CMB released the Communiqu&eacute; on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Squeeze-Out</FONT> Rights and Statutory Put Option Rights <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(II-27.1)&nbsp;on</FONT> January&nbsp;2,&nbsp;2014&nbsp;in the Official Gazette numbered 28870, which became effective as of July&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2014. This Communiqu&eacute; was replaced with the Communiqu&eacute; <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-27.2</FONT> which entered into force upon its publication in the Official Gazette dated November&nbsp;12, 2014 and numbered 29173 (the &#147;new Communiqu&eacute;&#148;). According to the Communiqu&eacute; <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-27.1,</FONT> if the controlling shareholder, directly or indirectly, holds at least 95% of the voting rights in a public company as a result of a mandatory tender offer or by any other means, the controlling shareholder
has the right to squeeze out all other shareholders regardless of whether they hold privileged&nbsp;shares. As per the new Communiqu&eacute;, in the event that a shareholder holds at least 98% of the voting rights in a public company either as a
result of a mandatory tender offer or by any other means, or if the controlling shareholder already satisfying this threshold acquires an additional share, the controlling shareholder will be entitled to the right to
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> all other shareholders. Once the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> right arises, the remaining minority shareholders will be entitled to the right to <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> their shares. The new Communiqu&eacute; also stipulates a transition period. Accordingly, the threshold of 95% shall continue to apply to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> rights that
arose before December&nbsp;31, 2014 and a new threshold of 97% shall apply to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> rights that will arise thereafter until December&nbsp;31, 2017. The new Communiqu&eacute; regulates the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> and the put option rights under the same provision. Accordingly, the controlling shareholder is obliged to make a public disclosure, if and when the controlling shareholders&#146; shareholding ratio
reaches at least 98% of the voting rights or acquires additional shares to enhance its status. The remaining minority shareholders are entitled to exercise their <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> rights within three&nbsp;months
following the public disclosure. The three-month period is statutory and the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> rights of the minority shareholders shall expire at the end of such period. The minority shareholder willing to exercise
its <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> right shall notify the public company in writing of its request. The board of directors shall procure the preparation of a valuation report in order to determine the purchase price for the
minority shares within one&nbsp;month upon the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> request. Upon application of the controlling shareholder for exercising the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> right, and approval of
the board of directors about the fulfillment of the conditions for exercising the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> right, the company shall apply to the CMB for issuance of new shares to replace the cancelled ones.
A&nbsp;delisting application to the relevant stock exchange is also required. All payment and settlement transactions shall be conducted via the Central Registration Agency. The controlling shareholder shall deposit the share purchase amount to the
company&#146;s account, within three&nbsp;business days following the notification made by the company at the latest, and the company shall transfer such amount to the relevant minority shareholders&#146; account on the second succeeding business
day to complete the share transfer transactions. As for the calculation of the purchase price, the purchase price during exercising of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> right shall be equivalent to the average of the weighted
daily stock market price within the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">30-day</FONT> period prior to the disclosure stating that the controlling shareholder has reached at least 98% of the voting rights or acquired additional shares for traded shares.
The Communiqu&eacute; refers to a &#147;fair price&#148; for the exercise of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> right. Accordingly, (i)&nbsp;the price determined for the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> right;
(ii)&nbsp;the price determined per each share group through a valuation report; (iii)&nbsp;the price of a mandatory tender offer within the&nbsp;year preceding the public disclosure of control, if any; and (iv)&nbsp;the average
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">128 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
of the weighted average prices on the exchange pertaining to the previous six&nbsp;months, previous&nbsp;year and previous five&nbsp;years shall be compared. The highest value shall be determined
as the purchase price when the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> right is exercised. The controlling shareholder is required to make a public disclosure if and when (i)&nbsp;the voting rights held by it exceed or fall below 98% of the
total voting rights in the company; or (ii)&nbsp;it acquires additional shares when it already holds 98% or more of the voting rights. Additionally, the controlling shareholder is also obliged to make a public disclosure, if and when it decides to
exercise the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> right. The company as well is obliged to disclose the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(i)&nbsp;squeeze-out</FONT> right requests, the procedure of
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> and the results of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out;</FONT> (ii)&nbsp;application of a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> right including the total number of
shareholders making an application for exercising their <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> rights, the percentages of their voting rights, and the total price to be paid for the exercised
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> rights; (iii)&nbsp;the results of valuation reports for determining the share price and (iv)&nbsp;the results of exercising the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> right including
information on the number of shareholders who have used such right and their voting right percentages and the voting right percentage of the controlling shareholder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capital Markets Law No.&nbsp;6362 is amended on December&nbsp;5, 2017 with the Omnibus Bill No.&nbsp;7061 published on the Official Gazette
and introduces a legal grounding for crowdfunding. CMB is expected to enact the secondary legislation accordingly. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>g. </B><B><I>Free Float Definition
Rules</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">While 48.95% of our shares are listed on the stock exchange, the number of our Company&#146;s free
floating&nbsp;shares as of March&nbsp;13,&nbsp;2018&nbsp;was 1,074,496,616 according to the &#147;Report on Free Float Ratios&#148; released by the Central Registry Agency in accordance with the Capital Markets Board&#146;s decision 21/655&nbsp;of
July&nbsp;23, 2010, as amended by its decision 24/729&nbsp;of August&nbsp;18, 2010, and its free float ratio was 48.84%. The difference between these rates results from the exclusion of&nbsp;shares which are: i. held by a public entity, ii. held by
the company&#146;s incorporators and its affiliates (companies subject to consolidation), iii. held by shareholders who may be a natural person or a corporate body and control at least 10% of the Company&#146;s capital (following the amendment by
the CMB&#146;s decision 31/1059 of October 30<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP>, 2014), iv. held by a)&nbsp;the members of the Company&#146;s Board of Directors and the Board of Auditors, b)&nbsp;General Manager or executives
who are equal to or superior to a general manager in terms of their powers and functions, c)&nbsp;senior executives who report to General Manager or executives who are equal to or superior to a general manager in terms of their powers and functions,
v.&nbsp;owned by the savings funds or foundations of companies, vi. provided as equity capital pursuant to regulations&nbsp;applicable to the capital markets legislation or as a collateral in respect of a margin trading or as a collateral except the
ones which are given as a collateral only for Central Depository Bank markets, vii.&nbsp;which are legally restricted and cannot be subject to purchase and sale, viii.&nbsp;prohibited, ix.&nbsp;&#147;seized&#148; in the definition of free float
ratio. The difference may result from one&nbsp;or more situations described in the decision and it is not possible for our Company&nbsp;to know it. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>h.
</B><B><I>Trading Rules</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to the CMB&#146;s latest decision numbered 1/6 dated January&nbsp;8, 2018 and according
with Communiqu&eacute; <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-17.1</FONT> on Corporate Governance, public companies whose shares are traded on the BIST Stars Market, BIST Main Market and Collective and Structured Products Market shall be divided into
three groups in accordance with their systemic significance considering their market values and the market values of the shares in active circulation. The average of the closing prices in the second session of the last trading days of March, June,
September and December and the rates of the shares in active circulation is the basis of the calculation of the market price and the price of the shares in active circulation. In cases where different share groups of the same company are traded on
the exchange, all of such groups shall be taken into consideration. This calculation shall be made by the CMB each year in January to determine the groups in which the corporations are included and the list shall be published by the Board Bulletin.
In this regard, the numerical thresholds to be used for grouping are set forth below: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) First group: Companies whose average market
value is above TRY 3&nbsp;billion and average market value in actual circulation is above TRY 750&nbsp;million; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) Second group:
Companies among those excluded from the first group, the average market value of which is above TRY 1&nbsp;billion and average market value in actual circulation is above TRY 250&nbsp;million. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) Third group: Companies among those excluded from the first and second groups, the shares of which are traded on National Market, Second
National Market and Collective Products Market. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">129 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accordingly, the CMB by its decision numbered 31/1080 and dated October&nbsp;30, 2014
determined the following thresholds and measures, which are effective as of January&nbsp;2, 2015: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">Group</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Value of the</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Shares&nbsp;in active circulation<BR>(TRY)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">Market&nbsp;Maker or<BR>Liquidity&nbsp;Builder</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center">Current or Additional Measures</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Trading Method</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Margin</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Trading&nbsp;or</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Short</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Selling</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Equity&nbsp;Ratio</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">of Short</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Settlement</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Gross</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Settlement</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Method</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">A</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">30&nbsp;Million and above</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Continuous Auction</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">YES</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">General&nbsp;Provisions</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">NO</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">B</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">10&nbsp;-&nbsp;30 Million</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Continuous Auction</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">YES</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">100%</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">NO</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="middle" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">C</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle" ROWSPAN="2">Below 10 Million</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">YES</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Continuous Auction</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ROWSPAN="2" VALIGN="middle">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ROWSPAN="2" VALIGN="middle" ALIGN="right">NO</TD>
<TD ROWSPAN="2" NOWRAP VALIGN="middle">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle" ROWSPAN="2">100%</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ROWSPAN="2" VALIGN="middle">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ROWSPAN="2" VALIGN="middle" ALIGN="right">NO</TD>
<TD ROWSPAN="2" NOWRAP VALIGN="middle">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">NO</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Uniform Price</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to the latest CMB decision, Turkcell is listed under Group A companies. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>i. </B><B><I>Protection of Minority Shareholders</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under Turkish securities law, minority shareholders, defined as those who hold 5% or more of our share capital, have the right, among other
things, to request our Board of Directors to: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">invite the shareholders to an extraordinary general assembly; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">request that a matter be included on the agenda at both ordinary and extraordinary general assembly; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">request the appointment of special auditors; if the general assembly rejects this request, minority shareholders may apply to the court for the appointment of a special auditor; </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">take action against Board members who have violated the Turkish Commercial Code or the articles&nbsp;of association of a company or who have otherwise failed to perform&nbsp;their duties; </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">pursuant to the TCC, provided there is a good reason, minority shareholders may claim from the competent court to rule&nbsp;in favor of dissolution of the Company; and </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">if provided by the Articles&nbsp;of Association of the Company, certain minority groups may be represented at the Board of Directors. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to the new Capital Markets Law, in the event a shareholder votes against a material transaction in a general assembly meeting, as
briefly described above, such shareholder obtains a right to exit from the company by selling his/her&nbsp;shares. If the shareholder uses that right, the company is required to purchase the shareholder&#146;s&nbsp;shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>j. </B><B><I>Liquidation</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In
the event of liquidation, our shareholders are entitled to participate in any surplus in proportion to their shareholdings. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>k. </B><B><I>Changes in
Capital Structure</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any increase in our Company&#146;s registered capital ceiling requires an amendment to our
Articles&nbsp;of Association and therefore shareholder approval through a general assembly. Such amendment is subject to the prior approval of the Ministry of Customs and Trade and the CMB. Our Board of Directors may also restrict the rights of
existing shareholders and offer new&nbsp;shares to third parties. Changes in the voting and dividend rights of our shareholders require an amendment to our Articles&nbsp;of Association and approval by the general assembly. Such amendment is also
subject to the prior approval of the Ministry of Customs and Trade and the CMB. Furthermore, under the Turkish Commercial Code, during the general assembly meetings held to amend the articles&nbsp;of association of a joint stock company, each share
shall be entitled to only one&nbsp;vote, even if otherwise is provided under its articles&nbsp;of association. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any decrease in our share
capital requires an amendment to our Articles&nbsp;of Association. If we undertake to cancel our&nbsp;shares, we must notify any existing creditors, and within two&nbsp;months of notification, they may request payment or, if their receivables are
not due and payable, we must create a security interest in their favor. Capital reduction is rarely applied in Turkey. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">130 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>l. </B><B><I>Share <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Buy-Backs</FONT></I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The new TCC contains several rules&nbsp;enabling Turkish companies to repurchase their own&nbsp;shares if they satisfy certain conditions.
Accordingly,&nbsp;shares representing up to 10% of the total share capital of the company may be acquired by the company itself. We believe that this would allow both direct and indirect acquisitions. Before the entry into force of the new TCC, the
CMB had taken an anticipatory step by enabling listed companies to buy back their own&nbsp;shares. The CMB announced this on August&nbsp;11, 2011, in its Weekly Bulletin numbered 2011/32, and this announcement describes in detail the procedures and
principles which apply to such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-back</FONT> transactions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In accordance with the new Capital Markets
Law dated December&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2012, the Communiqu&eacute; on Share Buyback numbered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-22.1&nbsp;was</FONT> published in the Official Gazette on January&nbsp;3,&nbsp;2014. The Communiqu&eacute; regulates the
principles and procedures of share buybacks or the establishment of pledges over their own&nbsp;shares by public companies. Essentially, the Communiqu&eacute; governs the principles regarding the (i)&nbsp;share buybacks of public companies or
accepting their own&nbsp;shares as pledges; <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(ii)&nbsp;sell-out</FONT> of repurchased&nbsp;shares or their amortization; (iii)&nbsp;public disclosure of such transactions; and (iv)&nbsp;safe harbor provisions where
share buybacks will not be deemed insider trading or manipulation of the market. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On February&nbsp;18, 2016 a buyback plan of up to TRY
200&nbsp;million was announced to be submitted for the approval of the shareholders at the Ordinary General Assembly for 2015; however the proposal made during the General Assembly held on March&nbsp;29, 2016 was rejected. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our Company&#146;s Board of Directors has authorized the management to execute share <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-back</FONT>
transactions, within the scope of the announcements dated July&nbsp;21, 2016 and July&nbsp;25, 2016 made by the CMB. We believe that this authorization could be extended to cover indirect share buybacks. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>m. </B><B><I>General Assemblies</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Right holders, who have a right to attend the general assembly meetings, can attend such meetings by electronic means pursuant to
article&nbsp;1527&nbsp;of the new TCC. Pursuant to the Communiqu&eacute; on Electronic General Assembly Meetings held in Joint Stock Companies, the Company&nbsp;shall invite the right holders to attend, to deliver an opinion and to vote by
electronic means, either setting up the electronic general assembly system; or purchase related services from the system providers that are specifically found for such purposes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to the new TCC, the general assembly meeting procedures should be regulated under the Internal Guidelines to be approved by the
general assembly and registered at the Trade Registry. Accordingly, general assembly meeting procedures shall be executed with the related provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code, Articles&nbsp;of Association and the Internal Guidelines. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following matters are among the ones required by the TCC and our Articles&nbsp;of Association to be included on the agenda of ordinary
general assembly meeting: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">review of the annual reports of our Board of Directors and the auditors; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the approval, amendment or rejection of the statement of financial position and statement of profit and loss prepared for the preceding financial&nbsp;year, the release of our Board of Directors from liability in
respect of actions taken by them in the preceding financial&nbsp;year, and the proposals of our Board of Directors for the allocation and distribution of any of our net profits; </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the approval of the remuneration of the Board members; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-election</FONT> or replacement of directors and/or auditors whose terms of office have expired. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shareholders representing at least 5% of our share capital may, by written&nbsp;notice, require any additional matters to be included on the
agenda for discussion at any of our general assemblies. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notices covering general assemblies (including postponements and rescheduling),
which include the agenda of any such general assembly, must be published in the Trade Registry Gazette and Turkish local newspaper published where the headquarter of our Company is located, determined by us, at least two&nbsp;weeks before the date
fixed for the meeting in accordance with the TCC and three&nbsp;weeks before the date fixed for the meeting in accordance with CMB regulation. The TCC requires us to send notice of any general assembly by registered mail to each person registered in
our books as a holder of&nbsp;shares and to those shareholders who have deposited at least </P>
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one&nbsp;share certificate representing&nbsp;shares with us and have indicated a notice address. Under the Capital Markets Law, such notice requirement does not apply to holders of
registered&nbsp;shares, which are also traded in the stock market. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any shareholder holding any of our&nbsp;shares (excluding ADRs) and
wishing to attend general assembly meetings to vote must present his/her identification document to our Head Office before the start of the meeting in order to obtain an entry permit for that meeting. Holders of the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-public</FONT> registered&nbsp;shares in our share book of registered&nbsp;shares need not comply with such requirement to attend a general assembly. Any shareholder not wishing to attend any such general assembly
in person may appoint another person as a proxy. Shareholders attending the general assembly meeting by electronic means should follow the procedures established by the related legislation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Except as set out by the provisions of the TCC and our Articles&nbsp;of Association, the required quorum at any general assembly is
shareholders representing at least <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-quarter</FONT> of the share capital. If such quorum is not present when a general assembly is convened, the meeting shall be adjourned, in which event the meeting is reconvened
within a&nbsp;month, with shareholders or their proxies present at such meeting. Resolutions of general assembly meetings must be passed by a majority of the shareholders or their proxies present at such meetings. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As per the new Capital Markets Law, unless a higher quorum is accepted in the articles&nbsp;of association of public companies, affirmative
votes of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">two-thirds</FONT> of shareholders representing the share capital present at the general assembly (and this, without requiring a quorum) is needed for the following decisions: restricting preemptive rights of
shareholders, authorizing the Board to restrict such preemptive rights in a registered capital system and reduction of the share capital and material transactions of the company as defined by the law. Nevertheless, if shareholders representing at
least half of the company share capital are present at the meeting, simple majority decides unless a higher quorum is accepted by the articles&nbsp;of association. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, the new Capital Markets Law stipulates that the CMB may require including some topics in the general assembly agenda to be
discussed by the general assembly or to inform&nbsp;the shareholders at the general assembly. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to our Articles&nbsp;of
Association, the meeting quorum requirement at general assemblies is 51% of our share capital. Resolutions of our general assemblies must be passed by the shareholders (or their proxies) representing the majority of the votes of the shareholders
present at that meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The quorum requirement at general assemblies convened to increase our share capital ceiling is 51% of our share
capital. Resolutions of general assemblies relating to capital increases must be passed by a majority of our shareholders or their proxies present at such meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The meeting quorum requirement at general assemblies convened to amend our Articles&nbsp;of Association (excluding capital ceiling
increase)&nbsp;is <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">two-thirds</FONT> of our share capital. Resolutions of our general assemblies to amend our Articles&nbsp;of Association (excluding capital ceiling increase)&nbsp;shall be passed by the shareholders
(or their proxies) representing at least 2/3&nbsp;of the votes of the shareholders present at that meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Changing our jurisdiction or
increasing the obligations of the shareholders requires unanimous shareholder approval. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_45"></A>10.C Material Contracts </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are not a party to any material contracts other than those entered into in the ordinary course of business, except with regard to the
settlement of certain legal disputes. For information regarding these settlements, see &#147;Item&nbsp;8.A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information&#151;Note 35&#148; (Guarantees and purchase obligations) to our Consolidated
Financial Statements in this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;20-F.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_46"></A>10.D Exchange Controls </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Banks in Turkey set their own foreign exchange rates independently of those announced by the CBRT. Pursuant to Decree 32&nbsp;on the Protection
of the Value of the Turkish Currency (&#147;Decree No.32&#148;), most recently amended in 2018, the government eased and ultimately abolished restrictions on the convertibility of the Turkish Lira for current account and nonresident capital account
transactions by facilitating exchange of the proceeds of transactions in Turkish securities by foreign investors, which enabled Turkish citizens to purchase securities on foreign exchanges. These changes also permitted residents and nonresidents to
buy foreign exchange without limitation and to transfer such foreign exchange abroad without ministerial approval. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkish citizens are permitted to buy unlimited amounts of foreign currency from banks and
to hold foreign exchange in commercial banks. Banks are obliged to inform authorities to be determined by the Ministry about Turkish Lira transfers abroad, excluding payments for exports, imports and invisible transactions that are above the
equivalent of USD 50,000, within a 30 day period starting from the date of transfer. Capital transfers outside Turkey of more than $5&nbsp;million still require approval of the Turkish government. Although we believe it is unlikely that exchange
controls will be reintroduced in the near term, any such exchange controls may materially adversely affect our results of operations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Decree No.&nbsp;32 has recently been amended to take effect from May&nbsp;2, 2018 with a view to introduce new restrictions on Turkish
corporates to utilize foreign currency loans from Turkey and outside of Turkey. While the new regime continues to maintain existing prohibition on Turkish individuals to utilise foreign exchange loans and foreign exchange indexed loans, it
introduces a strict prohibition on Turkish <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-bank</FONT> corporates (Corporate Borrower) to utilise foreign currency indexed loans and also brings in new restrictions on corporate borrowers to utilise foreign
currency loans (F/X Loan Restriction). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accordingly, a corporate borrower shall be permitted to utilize foreign currency loans if
(i)&nbsp;it generates foreign currency-denominated revenue, which is defined as &#147;<I>the revenue derived from export, transit trade, sales and deliveries considered as export and foreign currency generating activities</I> (F/X Revenue
Exemption)&#148; in the new legislation; (ii)&nbsp;the purpose of the loan is to finance an activity that is exempt from the F/X Loan Restriction (Activity Exemption); or, (iii)&nbsp;if as of May&nbsp;2, 2018, the unpaid outstanding balance of its
total foreign currency loans and/or foreign currency indexed loans (Loan Balance) is more than USD 15&nbsp;million. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As far as the F/X
Revenue Exemption is concerned, (i)&nbsp;if the loan balance of a corporate borrower is below USD 15&nbsp;million, the sum of (i)&nbsp;the foreign currency loan to be utilised; and, (ii)&nbsp;the existing loan balance must not be more than the
combined value of its foreign currency revenues as stated in its last three years financials. Otherwise, the exceeding portion of the foreing currency loan must either be cancelled or converted into Turkish Lira. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In regards to the Activity Exemption, a legal entity must qualify as a public institution, banks and factoring, financial leasing and
financing companies resident in Turkey in order to utilise foreign currency loans. In the case of corporate borrowers, the Activity Exemption must relate to an activity in the context of (i)&nbsp;a domestic tender with an international element
awarded to such corporate borrower; (ii)&nbsp;defence industry projects approved by the Undersecretariat of Defence Industry; (iii)&nbsp;public private partnership projects; (iv)&nbsp;an export, transit trade, sales and related deliveries subject to
the relevant corporate borrower certifying the scope of its relevant activity and its potential sources of foreign currency revenues. Note that in order for a corporate borrower to benefit from the Activity Exemption summarised in item (iv), it must
not have any foreign currency revenue within the last three financial years (which otherwise, would be subject to the F/X Revenue Exemption) and the maximum amount of foreign currency loan such Corporate Borrower can utilize is limited to the amount
stated in its certified sources of foreign revenue. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Note that further legislation will be issued by the Turkish regulators, which is
expected to provide further guidance in the interpretation and implementation of the new foreign exchange regime. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31,
2017, exchange restrictions and state controls exist in some jurisdictions in which Turkcell operates. The local currencies of Turkcell&#146;s subsidiaries in both Ukraine and Belarus are not convertible outside of their respective countries. The
foreign exchange regime of the Ukrainian Hryvnia is floating but there is no offshore forward market for the currency; only onshore <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-deliverable</FONT> forwards are available. For Belarusian Ruble, the regime is
managed floating with no access to forward markets or NDFs. Future movements of exchange rates will affect the carrying values of Turkcell&#146;s assets and liabilities. The translation of underlying local currency amounts into TRY in
Turkcell&#146;s Consolidated Financial Statements should not be construed as a representation that such local currency amounts have been, could be or will in future be converted into TRY at the exchange rates shown or at any other exchange rate.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, significant exchange restrictions and state controls exist in most jurisdictions in which Fintur operates.
The local currencies of Fintur subsidiaries in Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Moldova are not convertible outside of their respective countries. The exchange rate regime for the Georgian Lari, the Kazakh Tenge and the Moldovan Leu is floating
which means central banks can intervene in the foreign exchange market but does not make any explicit or implicit commitment with respect to an exchange rate target or path. As for the Azerbaijani Manat, the exchange rate regime is managed floating
so the central bank stands ready to intervene to smooth out excess volatility and influences the market exchange rate by intervening in the </P>
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market to maintain the official rate within the prescribed corridor of 2%. Except for the Georgian Lari and the Moldovan Leu, there are no forward markets and the Kazakh Tenge is subject to only
NDF markets. Future movements of exchange rates will affect the carrying values of the Fintur&#146;s assets and liabilities. The translation of underlying local currency amounts into USD in Fintur&#146;s consolidated financial statements should not
be construed as a representation that such local currency amounts have been, could be or will in future be converted into USD at the exchange rates shown or at any other exchange rate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_47"></A>10.E Taxation </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following discussion is a summary of the material Turkish and United States federal income tax considerations relating to the ownership and
disposition of our&nbsp;shares or ADSs. The discussion is based on current law and is for general information only. The discussion does not address all possible tax consequences relating to the ownership and disposition of&nbsp;shares, or ADSs, and
holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the applicable tax consequences of holding and disposing of the&nbsp;shares or ADSs based on their particular circumstances. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The discussion is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this annual report, all of which are
subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary is also based in part&nbsp;on representations of the Depositary and assumes that each obligation provided for in, or otherwise contemplated by, the Deposit Agreement or any related
document will be performed in accordance with the terms of such agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Republic of Turkey Taxation </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following summary of Turkish tax law as in force on the date of this annual report describes the principal tax consequences for Turkish
residents and U.S.&nbsp;holders (as defined below in &#147;Taxation&#151;United States Federal Income Taxation&#148;) of the ownership and disposition of&nbsp;shares and ADSs. It is not a complete description of all the possible tax consequences of
such ownership and disposition. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors concerning the Turkish and other tax consequences applicable in their particular situations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Corporate Taxation</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A corporation that has its legal and/or business center in Turkey (a &#147;Resident Corporation&#148;) is subject to a corporate tax, which is
levied at 20% on such corporation&#146;s taxable income. Resident Corporations are required to pay an &#147;advance corporation tax&#148;, also at 20%, on a&nbsp;quarterly basis. This rate will be applied at 22% for the years 2018, 2019 and 2020.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Taxation of Dividends</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event that a Resident Corporation distributes dividends to individual shareholders (resident or
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident),</FONT> or to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> corporations that do not have a permanent establishment (fixed place of business or permanent representative)&nbsp;in Turkey (and are
not subject to rate-reducing provisions in applicable bilateral tax treaties), a 15% withholding tax is payable by the Resident Corporation on behalf of its shareholders. In the event that Resident Corporations distribute dividends to resident legal
entities or to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> legal entities that have a permanent establishment in Turkey, such distributions are not subject to withholding tax. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash dividends received by Resident Corporations from other Resident Corporations are not subject to corporate tax. Dividends in cash received
by resident individuals from Resident Corporations are subject to a withholding tax at the rate of 15% (as discussed above)&nbsp;and must file an annual income tax declaration. The withholding tax amount shall be deducted from the annual income tax.
50% of the dividend income received by resident individuals from Resident Corporations is exempt from the annual income declaration. The remaining 50%&nbsp;must be declared if it exceeded TRY 34,000 in 2018, TRY 30,000&nbsp;in&nbsp;2017
and&nbsp;2016 and TRY&nbsp;29,000&nbsp;in&nbsp;2015. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the Income Tax Treaty between the United States of America and the Republic of
Turkey, signed March&nbsp;28, 1996&nbsp;(the &#147;Treaty&#148;), the withholding tax rate is limited to 20% (including the surcharges on dividends paid by a Turkish Resident Corporation) of the gross amount of the dividends unless the beneficial
owner of&nbsp;shares is a company which owns at least 10% of the voting stock of the company paying the dividends (in which case the rate would be limited to 15%). Because the current withholding tax rate applicable to publicly-traded corporations,
such as Turkcell, is only 15%, the Treaty does not affect the current rate of Turkish </P>
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withholding tax for U.S.&nbsp;holders. Cash dividends paid on ordinary&nbsp;shares or ADSs to a U.S.&nbsp;holder that does not have a permanent representative or place of business in Turkey will
not be subject to taxation in Turkey, except in respect of the 15%&nbsp;income withholding tax discussed in the previous section. The distribution of dividends in kind (<I>i.e.</I>, bonus&nbsp;shares) is not subject to a withholding tax, and such
dividends in kind are not subject to an income declaration. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Taxation of Capital Gains</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(i) Gains realized by Residents </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For&nbsp;shares acquired on or after January&nbsp;1, 2006: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gains realized by resident individuals on the sale of&nbsp;shares traded on the Borsa Istanbul (such as Turkcell&nbsp;shares) or ADSs that
represent&nbsp;shares traded on the Borsa Istanbul (such as Turkcell ADSs) to residents or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-residents</FONT> are exempt from income tax, provided that the holding period of such&nbsp;shares or ADSs exceeds
one&nbsp;year. Where this holding period has not been met, there is a withholding tax from the gains derived from capital. The current rate for such withholding tax is 0%. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gains realized by Resident Corporations on the sale of&nbsp;shares traded on the Borsa Istanbul (such as Turkcell&nbsp;shares) or ADSs that
represent&nbsp;shares traded on the Borsa Istanbul (such as Turkcell ADSs) to residents or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-residents</FONT> shall benefit from the withholding exemption, if a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-year</FONT>
holding period is met. However, where this holding period has not been met, there is a withholding tax from the gains derived from capital gains. The current rate for such withholding tax is 0%. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gains realized by Resident Corporations on the sale of&nbsp;shares or to residents or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-residents</FONT>
must be included in corporate income and are subject to the applicable corporate tax. Upon fulfillment of the stated conditions in Article&nbsp;5&nbsp;of the Corporate Tax Law, 75% of capital gains derived from the sale of the&nbsp;shares will be
exempt from corporate income tax. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For&nbsp;shares acquired before January&nbsp;1, 2006: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capital gains derived from&nbsp;shares held by an investor (both individuals and corporations) for over three&nbsp;months are not subject to
any withholding tax. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gains realized by Resident Corporations on the sale of&nbsp;shares are subject to the applicable corporate tax. Upon
fulfillment of the stated conditions in Article&nbsp;5&nbsp;of the Corporate Tax Law, 75% of capital gains deriving from the sale of the&nbsp;shares will be exempt from corporate income tax. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(ii) Gains realized by U.S.&nbsp;holders </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">U.S.&nbsp;holders that do not have a permanent establishment in Turkey are exempt from Turkish tax on capital gains generated from the sale
of&nbsp;shares quoted on an exchange, such as Turkcell&nbsp;shares, under Article&nbsp;13&nbsp;of the Treaty. U.S.&nbsp;resident legal entities having a permanent establishment (fixed place of business or permanent representative)&nbsp;in Turkey
generally are subject to tax in Turkey on capital gains arising from the sale of such&nbsp;shares and should consult their own Turkish tax advisors as to the rules&nbsp;applicable to them. As of July&nbsp;7, 2006, the withholding tax rate applicable
to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> holders of&nbsp;shares has been reduced to 0%. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">U.S.&nbsp;holders who invest via
ADSs will not have to comply with any procedures to avoid withholding tax, since gains derived from Turkcell ADSs are not generated in Turkey. However, U.S.&nbsp;holders who hold their&nbsp;shares directly in Turkey must comply with certain
procedures to establish their exemption from Turkish capital gains withholding tax and are urged to consult their own tax advisors in this regard. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, certain rules&nbsp;and procedures may need to be complied with in order to avoid Turkish withholding tax upon the conversion of
ADSs to&nbsp;shares and from&nbsp;shares to ADSs in Turkey. U.S.&nbsp;holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors in this regard. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to a Turkish Constitutional Court decision, which annulled the income tax provision regulating the 0% withholding application on
capital gains for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> individuals and corporations, the withholding tax regime has once again become subject to regulation&nbsp;pursuant to a law numbered 6009, which came into force on August&nbsp;1,
2010. Pursuant to this new regulation, a 10% withholding on capital gains is applied to individual </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">135 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
investors and a 0% withholding is applied to corporate investors, irrespective of the residency status. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-resident</FONT> corporate deposit receipt holders
(depositaries of our ADR facility) are included within the scope of corporate investors. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-resident</FONT> investors of Turkcell ADRs will be subject to 0% withholding, provided that the depositary of our ADR
facility is a corporate body. The Turkish Council of Ministers has the authority to raise the withholding levels to 5&nbsp;percentage points. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d.
</B><B><I>Taxation of Investment and Mutual Funds</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(i) Taxation on the Fund Level: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The gains realized from portfolio investment activities by resident Investment and Mutual Funds are exempt from corporate tax but are subject
to withholding tax for the gains of stocks held and bonds/bills issued before January&nbsp;1, 2006. Withholding tax rates are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">if the institutions maintain a minimum of 25% of their portfolios invested in Turkish equity&nbsp;shares on a&nbsp;monthly weighted average basis, the applicable rate of withholding tax is 0%; and </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">if the&nbsp;percentage of Turkish equity&nbsp;shares in the portfolios of such institutions is below 25% during any&nbsp;month during the&nbsp;year, the applicable rate of withholding tax is 10%. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gains from stocks purchased after January&nbsp;1, 2006&nbsp;and/or bonds and bills issued after January&nbsp;1, 2006&nbsp;are subject to
withholding of 0%. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> Investment or Mutual Fund may also qualify for this taxation
regime if it appoints a permanent representative in Turkey, registers with the Turkish tax office, maintains legal books and meets the other tax requirements in Turkey. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(ii) Taxation on the Investor Level: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The gains realized by investors for participating within &#147;FUND&#148; are subject to taxation depending on the date of purchase of the
&#147;FUND&#148; by the individual investors. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">For &#147;FUND&#148;&nbsp;shares purchased before January&nbsp;1, 2006, gains are not subject to income tax withholding. Capital gains received by individuals are computed by deducting the original cost of
the&nbsp;shares after the application of a &#147;cost adjustment&#148; (which uses the Producer Price Index determined by the Turkish Statistical Institute to eliminate gains arising solely from inflation), from the amount received upon the sale or
disposition of the&nbsp;shares. Total capital gains are subject to declaration on income tax returns if they exceeded TRY 27,000 in 2018, TRY 24,000 in 2017 and 2016, TRY 23,000&nbsp;in&nbsp;2015&nbsp;and TRY&nbsp;21,000&nbsp;in&nbsp;2014, and are
required to be declared in compliance with the Turkish Tax Regime. For &#147;FUND&#148;&nbsp;shares purchased after January&nbsp;1, 2006: </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">If the &#147;FUND&#148; maintains at least 51% of the portfolio invested in the Borsa Istanbul Market and is held for more than a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-year</FONT> period, gains shall not be subjected to
withholding. Such gains shall be declared in compliance with the Turkish Tax Regime. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">If the &#147;FUND&#148; does not meet the conditions above, gains shall be subject to withholding at 10% for resident investors. In cases where <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> investors can certify
their own residency status, 0% withholding shall be applied. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Pursuant to a Turkish Constitutional Court decision, which annulled the income tax provision regulating the 0% withholding application on capital gains for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT>
individuals and corporations, the withholding tax regime has once again become subject to regulation pursuant to a law numbered 6009, which came into force on August&nbsp;1, 2010. Pursuant to this new regulation, a 10% withholding on capital gains
is applied to individual investors and a 0% withholding is applied to corporate investors, irrespective of the residency status. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-resident</FONT> corporate deposit receipt holders (depositaries of our ADR
facility) are included within the scope of corporate investors. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-resident</FONT> investors of Turkcell ADRs will be subject to 0% withholding, provided that the depositary of our ADR facility is a corporate body.
</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>Stamp Taxes</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to the Turkish Stamp Tax Law (Law No.&nbsp;488), all agreements and documents specified in the law with a monetary value indicated
thereon are subject to a stamp tax with rates from 0.189% to 0.948%, which is </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">136 </P>

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calculated on the aggregate amount of such agreement or document. Stamp tax to be calculated for a particular &#147;PAPER&#148; was capped at a maximum of TRY 1,487,397.70&nbsp;per original
in&nbsp;2013&nbsp;and TRY&nbsp;1,545,852.40&nbsp;per original in&nbsp;2014, TRY 1,702,138.00 per original in 2015, TRY&nbsp;1,797,117.30 per original in&nbsp;2016, TRY 1,865,946.80 per original in 2017 and will be capped at a maximum of
TRY&nbsp;2,135,949.30 per original in&nbsp;2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. United States Federal Income Taxation </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following discussion is a summary of the material U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax considerations applicable to the ownership and disposition
of&nbsp;shares or ADSs by you, if you are a U.S.&nbsp;holder. In general you will be a &#147;U.S.&nbsp;holder&#148; if: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">you are the beneficial owner of our&nbsp;shares or ADSs; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">you are either (i)&nbsp;an individual resident or citizen of the United States, (ii)&nbsp;a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax purposes) created in or organized under
the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii)&nbsp;an estate whose income is subject to U.S.&nbsp;federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv)&nbsp;a trust if a U.S. court can exercise primary
supervision over the administration of the trust and one&nbsp;or more U.S.&nbsp;persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">you own our&nbsp;shares or ADSs as capital assets (which generally means for investment purposes); </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">you own directly, indirectly or by attribution less than 10% (by vote or value) of our outstanding share capital or voting stock; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">you are fully eligible for benefits under the Limitation on Benefits article&nbsp;of the Treaty; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">you are not also a resident of Turkey for Turkish tax purposes. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Treaty benefits discussed
generally are not available to holders who hold&nbsp;shares or ADSs in connection with the conduct of business through a permanent establishment, or the performance of personal services through a fixed base, in Turkey. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax purposes)
holds&nbsp;shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner in a partnership that holds&nbsp;shares or ADSs is urged to consult its own tax advisor
regarding the specific tax consequences of owning and disposing of its&nbsp;shares or ADSs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The summary does not purport to be a
comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to any particular holder, including tax considerations that arise from rules&nbsp;of general application or that are generally assumed to be known by U.S. holders. This
summary is based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#147;Code&#148;), existing and proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations, rulings, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and the Treaty, all as of the date of
this annual report. All of these authorities are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, and to differing interpretations. In addition, this summary does not discuss all aspects of U.S.&nbsp;federal income taxation that may be
applicable to investors in light of their particular circumstances or to U.S.&nbsp;holders who are subject to special treatment under U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax law, including insurance companies, U.S. expatriates, dealers in stocks or securities,
banks or financial institutions, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">tax-exempt</FONT> organizations, regulated investment companies, retirement plans, traders in securities who elect to apply a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mark-to-market</FONT></FONT> method of accounting, persons who acquired their&nbsp;shares pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation, persons holding&nbsp;shares as part&nbsp;of a
straddle, hedging or conversion transaction, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, and persons having a functional currency other than the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">U.S.&nbsp;holders are urged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the ownership or disposition
of&nbsp;shares or ADSs, including the effects of federal, state, local, foreign and other tax laws with respect to their particular circumstances. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a.
</B><B><I>Dividends</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If we make distributions to you, you generally will be required to include in gross income as dividend
income the amount of the distributions paid on the&nbsp;shares (including the amount of any Turkish taxes withheld in respect of such dividend as described above in &#147;Taxation&#151;Republic of Turkey Taxation&#148;). Dividends paid by us will
not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction applicable in some cases to U.S.&nbsp;corporations. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">137 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any dividend paid in Turkish Lira, including the amount of any Turkish taxes withheld
therefrom, will be includible in your gross income in an amount equal to the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar value of the Turkish Lira calculated by reference to the spot rate of exchange in effect on the date the dividend is received by you, in the case
of&nbsp;shares, or by the Depositary, in the case of ADSs, regardless of whether the Turkish Lira are converted into U.S.&nbsp;Dollars. Any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from the date the dividend is
includible in your gross income to the date such payment is converted into U.S.&nbsp;Dollars generally will be treated as U.S.-source ordinary income or loss. Special rules&nbsp;govern, and elections are available to, accrual method taxpayers to
determine the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar amount includible in income in the case of taxes withheld in a foreign currency. Accrual basis taxpayers are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the requirements and elections applicable in this regard.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any dividends paid by us to you with respect to&nbsp;shares or ADSs will be treated as foreign-source income and generally will be
categorized as &#147;passive category income&#148; or, in the case of certain U.S.&nbsp;holders, &#147;general category income&#148; for foreign tax credit purposes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to limitations, you may elect to claim a foreign tax credit against your U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax liability for Turkish income tax
withheld from dividends received in respect of&nbsp;shares or ADSs. The rules&nbsp;relating to the determination of the foreign tax credit are complex. Accordingly, you should consult your own tax advisor to determine whether and to what extent you
would be entitled to the credit. If you do not elect to claim a foreign tax credit, you may instead claim a deduction for Turkish income tax withheld, but only for a&nbsp;year in which you elect to do so with respect to all foreign income taxes. A
deduction does not reduce tax on a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">dollar-for-dollar</FONT></FONT> basis like a credit, but the deduction for foreign taxes is not subject to the same limitations applicable to
foreign tax credits. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Certain <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-corporate</FONT> U.S.&nbsp;holders (including individuals) are eligible
for reduced rates of U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax in respect of &#147;qualified dividend income&#148; received. For this purpose, qualified dividend income generally includes dividends paid by a
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.&nbsp;corporation</FONT> if, amongst other things, the U.S.&nbsp;holder meets certain minimum holding periods and the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.&nbsp;corporation</FONT> satisfies certain
requirements, including that either (i)&nbsp;the&nbsp;shares (or ADSs) with respect to which the dividend income has been paid are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States or (ii)&nbsp;the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> corporation is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive U.S.&nbsp;income tax treaty (such as the Treaty) which provides for the exchange of information. We currently believe that dividends paid with
respect to our&nbsp;shares and ADSs should constitute qualified dividend income for U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax purposes, and we anticipate that our dividends will be reported as qualified dividends on
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Forms&nbsp;1099-DIV</FONT> delivered to U.S.&nbsp;holders. In computing foreign tax credit limitations, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-corporate</FONT> U.S.&nbsp;holders may take into account only a portion of
a qualified dividend to reflect the reduced U.S.&nbsp;tax rate applicable to such dividend. Each U.S.&nbsp;holder of&nbsp;shares or ADSs is urged to consult its own tax advisor regarding the availability to it of the reduced dividend tax rate in
light of its own particular situation and regarding the computations of its foreign tax credit limitation with respect to any qualified dividend income paid by us, as applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The U.S.&nbsp;Treasury has expressed concerns that parties to whom ADSs are released may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the
claiming of foreign tax credits or reduced tax rates in respect of qualified dividends by U.S.&nbsp;holders of ADSs. Accordingly, the discussion above regarding the creditability of Turkish withholding tax on dividends or the availability of
qualified dividend treatment could be affected by future actions that may be taken by the U.S.&nbsp;Treasury with respect to ADSs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Sale,
Exchange or other Disposition of Shares or ADSs</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of&nbsp;shares or ADSs, you
generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the disposition and your adjusted tax basis in your&nbsp;shares or ADSs (as determined in U.S. Dollars). Gain or loss upon the disposition
of&nbsp;shares or ADSs generally will be U.S.-source gain or loss, and will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of the disposition, your holding period for the&nbsp;shares or ADSs exceeds one&nbsp;year. If you are an
individual, capital gains generally will be subject to U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax at preferential rates if specified minimum holding periods are met. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to significant limitations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The surrender of ADSs in exchange for&nbsp;shares pursuant to the Deposit Agreement governing the ADSs will not be a taxable event for
U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, you will not recognize any gain or loss upon such surrender. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">138 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Net Investment Income Tax</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Certain U.S. holders that are individuals, estates or trusts and whose income exceeds certain thresholds generally will be subject to a 3.8%
tax on &#147;net investment income&#148;, including, among other things, dividends on, and gains from the sale or other taxable disposition of, our&nbsp;shares or ADSs, subject to certain limitations and exceptions. You should consult your own tax
advisor regarding the effect, if any, of such tax on your ownership and disposition of our&nbsp;shares or ADSs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Passive Foreign
Investment Company</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;Status</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We currently believe that we were not a passive
foreign investment company (a &#147;PFIC&#148;) for U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax purposes for the taxable&nbsp;year ending December&nbsp;31, 2017. However, this conclusion is a factual determination that must be made annually and thus may be subject
to change. Therefore, it is possible that we could be classified as a PFIC in the future due to changes in our operations, the composition of our assets or income, as well as changes in market capitalization. In general, a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.&nbsp;corporation</FONT> will be classified as a PFIC for any taxable&nbsp;year if at least 75% of its gross income consists of passive income (such as dividends, interest, rents, royalties or gains on the
disposition of certain minority interests), or at least 50% of the average value of its assets consists of assets that produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. If we were characterized as a PFIC for any taxable&nbsp;year, you
would suffer adverse tax consequences. These consequences may include having gains realized on the disposition of&nbsp;shares or ADSs treated as ordinary income rather than capital gains, and being subject to punitive interest charges on certain
dividends and on the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of the&nbsp;shares or ADSs. Furthermore, dividends paid by a PFIC would not be &#147;qualified dividend income&#148; (as discussed above)&nbsp;and would be taxed at the higher rates
applicable to other items of ordinary income. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the potential application of the PFIC rules&nbsp;to us and to your ownership of our&nbsp;shares or ADSs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>U.S.</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;Information Reporting and Backup Withholding</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividend payments with respect to&nbsp;shares or ADSs and proceeds from the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition
of&nbsp;shares or ADSs may be subject to information reporting to the Internal Revenue Service (the &#147;IRS&#148;) and possible U.S.&nbsp;backup withholding at a current rate of 24%. Certain exempt recipients (such as corporations) are not subject
to these information reporting requirements. Backup withholding will not apply, however, to a holder who furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number or certificate of foreign status and makes any other required certification or who is
otherwise exempt from backup withholding. U.S. persons who are required to establish their exempt status generally must provide IRS <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;W-9&nbsp;(Request</FONT> for Taxpayer Identification Number&nbsp;and
Certification). <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.&nbsp;holders</FONT> generally will not be subject to U.S.&nbsp;information reporting or backup withholding. However, such holders may be required to provide certification of <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.&nbsp;status</FONT> (generally on IRS <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;W-8BEN</FONT> or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">W-8BEN-E,</FONT></FONT> as applicable) in
connection with payments received in the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Backup withholding is
not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against a holder&#146;s U.S. federal income tax liability, and a holder may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing the appropriate claim for refund with
the IRS and furnishing any required information. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, U.S. holders should be aware of annual reporting requirements with respect
to the holding of certain foreign financial assets, including our&nbsp;shares and ADSs that are not held in an account maintained by certain types of financial institutions, if the aggregate value of all of such assets exceeds $50,000&nbsp;(or
$100,000&nbsp;for married couples filing a joint return). You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules&nbsp;to our&nbsp;shares and ADSs and the application of the annual
reporting requirements to your particular situation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_48"></A>10.F Dividends and Paying Agents </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not Applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_49"></A>10.G Statement by Experts </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not Applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_50"></A>10.H Documents on Display </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Reports and other information of Turkcell can also be inspected without charge and copied at prescribed rates at the public reference facility
maintained by the SEC in Room&nbsp;1580, 100&nbsp;F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.&nbsp;20549. Copies of these materials are also available by mail from the Public Reference Section&nbsp;of the SEC, at 100&nbsp;F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549,
at prescribed rates. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">139 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_51"></A>10.I Subsidiary Information </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not Applicable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_52"></A>ITEM&nbsp;11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Overview </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are exposed to foreign exchange rate risks because our income, expenses, assets and liabilities are denominated in a number of different
currencies, primarily Turkish Lira, U.S.&nbsp;Dollars, Euros, Ukrainian Hryvnia, Azerbaijani Manat and Belarusian Rubles. In particular, a substantial majority of our debt obligations and equipment expenses are currently, and are expected to
continue to be, denominated in U.S.&nbsp;Dollars and Euros, while the revenues generated by the corresponding activities are denominated in other currencies, in particular the Turkish Lira, Ukrainian Hryvnia and Belarusian Rubles. Similarly, we are
subject to market risk deriving from changes in interest rates that may affect the cost of our financing and also liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. We provide a detailed
analysis of our foreign exchange interest rate and liquidity risks in Note&nbsp;33. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Foreign Exchange Risk Management </I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our functional currency is the TRY for operations conducted in Turkey, but certain revenues, purchases, operating costs and expenses and
resulting receivables and payables are denominated in a number of different currencies. In particular, a substantial majority of our debt obligations and equipment expenses are currently, and are expected to continue to be, denominated in U.S.
Dollars, and Euros, while the revenues generated by the corresponding activities are denominated in other currencies, in particular the Turkish Lira, Ukrainian Hryvnia and Belarusian Rubles. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are
recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted into functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date, with the resulting
exchange differences recognized in the determination of net income. In&nbsp;2015, net foreign exchange losses were mainly attributable to the foreign exchange losses in Belarusian Telecom operating in Belarus and in lifecell operating in Ukraine and
amounted to TRY 1,197.7&nbsp;million, resulting from transactions related to foreign exchange effects. Foreign exchange losses from Belarusian Telecom and lifecell exclude foreign exchange losses arising in the foreign operations&#146; individual
financial statements which have been recognized directly in equity in the foreign currency translation differences in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting policy for net investment in foreign operations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Market risk-sensitive instruments consist of loans and borrowings mainly denominated in foreign currencies (substantially in U.S. Dollars and
Euros) totaling TRY 12,536&nbsp;million, which represents the majority of total indebtedness as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">To manage and
hedge our foreign exchange risk more effectively, we used currency swaps, participating cross currency swap contracts, currency forward contracts and we may enter into forward transactions and currency swap contracts and participating cross currency
swap contracts in the future as well. In addition, in order to take advantage of market volatility in the foreign exchange markets and increase the yield on our free cash, we may enter into option transactions to buy or sell certain currencies,
allowing us to mitigate our exposure to negative foreign exchange rate swings. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017 we had EUR/TRY participating cross currency swap contracts, EUR put and call options, amounting to a total nominal value of EUR
560&nbsp;million, USD/TRY participating cross currency swap contracts and put and call options amounting to a total nominal value of USD 400&nbsp;million and also USD/TRY currency forward contracts amounting to a total nominal value of USD
50&nbsp;million. Additionally, cross currency swap contracts include <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">EUR-TRY</FONT> interest and currency swap contracts with a nominal value of EUR 43.6&nbsp;million and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">USD-TRY</FONT> interest and currency swap contracts amounting to a nominal value of USD 298.6&nbsp;million in total. Cross currency swap contracts include <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">EUR-TRY</FONT> interest and
participating cross currency swap contracts with a nominal value of EUR 184.9&nbsp;million and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">USD-TRY</FONT> interest and currency swap contracts amounting to a nominal value of USD 238.4&nbsp;million in total.
Regarding these contracts, TRY 92.4&nbsp;million accrual of interest expense and TRY 19.7&nbsp;million accrual of interest income has been reflected to the consolidated financial statements as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. The basis for our sensitivity
analysis to measure foreign exchange risk is an aggregate corporate-level currency exposure. The aggregate foreign exchange exposure is composed of all our assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. This analysis excludes net foreign
currency investments. It is estimated that a general increase of 10% in the value of TRY, Ukrainian Hryvnia and Belarusian Rubles, against other foreign currencies, would have decreased our profit before income tax by TRY 64.4&nbsp;million for
the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017. These aforementioned assumptions are hypothetical and the actual results may differ substantially from the projected figures. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">140 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All hedging transactions have been authorized and executed pursuant to clearly defined
policies and procedures, which provide that the transaction is entered into to protect us from fluctuations in currency values. Analytical techniques are used to manage and monitor foreign exchange risk, which includes market valuation and
sensitivity analysis. In addition, we keep a significant proportion of our monetary assets in U.S.&nbsp;Dollars/Euros to reduce our currency exposure. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Interest Rate Risk Management</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are exposed to variations in interest rates, primarily in Euros, U.S.&nbsp;Dollars and TRY and UAH denominated debt and investments, which
may affect the amounts of future interest income or expenses (reinvestment risk or cash flow risk) and also cause changes in the values of our interest-bearing assets, which have already been added to the statement of financial position. We manage
interest rate risk by financing <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets with long-term debt with variable interest rates and equity. To hedge our interest rate risk, we utilize interest rate derivative structures considering the
market levels. Turkcell started actively hedging its long term foreign exchange liabilities in 2016. Before hedging transactions, 87% of our debt was foreign currency denominated. Following the hedging, this ratio decreased to 40%. Also, we hold 78%
of our TRY 4.7&nbsp;billion cash&nbsp;&amp; cash equivalents in hard currency. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">141 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table sets forth the carrying amount and fair value of loans, maturities and
average effective interest rates for bank loans. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="26" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="26" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2016</B></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effective</B><br><B>interest</B><br><B>rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B><br><B>carrying</B><br><B>amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2021</B><br><B>thereafter</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair</B><br><B>Value</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effective</B><br><B>interest</B><br><B>rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B><br><B>carrying</B><br><B>amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B><br><B>thereafter</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair</B><br><B>Value</B></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Fixed rate instruments</B></P></TD>
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<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Finance lease obligation</B></P></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28.1</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20.7</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.1</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.1</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EUR</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">116.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">81.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">116.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48.0</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.5</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TRY</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27.6</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.9</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.1</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.8</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.9</TD>
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<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Secured bank loans</B></P></TD>
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<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">BYN fixed rate loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11.6</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.4</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.5</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Unsecured bank loans</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TRY fixed rate loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.7</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,620.4</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,605.1</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15.3</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,620.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,819.9</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,750.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">69.9</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,819.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">UAH fixed rate loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">520.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">520.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">520.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">407.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">407.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">407.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Variable rate instruments</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Unsecured bank loans</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD floating rate loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,880.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">779.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">981.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,120.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,880.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,984.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">281.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">602.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">566.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">533.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,984.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EUR floating rate loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,511.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,278.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,476.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,004.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,752.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,511.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,593.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">75.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">691.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">807.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,018.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,593.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Debt securities issued</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,875.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">105.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">99.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">93.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,578.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,064</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,683.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">94.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">89.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">83.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,416.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,682.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TRY</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">239.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">239.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">239.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,536.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,303.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,589.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,230.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,412.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,724.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,781.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,855.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,460.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,465.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,999.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,779.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">142 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For contractual cash flows and nominal interest of bank loans, see Note&nbsp;27&nbsp;and
Note&nbsp;33&nbsp;to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in &#147;Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#148; of this annual report on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;20-F.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We use sensitivity analysis techniques to measure and assess our interest rate risk. The basis for the sensitivity analysis is an aggregate
corporate-level interest rate exposure composed of interest-bearing investments and interest-bearing debts. When we assume a 1&nbsp;percentage point increase in interest rates for all maturities from their levels as of December&nbsp;31, 2017, with
all other variables held constant, our profit before income tax decreases by TRY 83.9&nbsp;million. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_53"></A>ITEM&nbsp;12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Depositary may collect from
(i)&nbsp;each person to whom ADSs are issued, including, without limitation, issuances against deposits of Shares, issuances in respect of Share Distributions, Rights and Other Distributions (as such terms are defined in the form of ADR
certificate), issuances pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by the Company, or issuances pursuant to a merger, exchange of securities or any other transaction or event affecting the ADSs or the Deposited Securities and
(ii)&nbsp;each person surrendering ADSs for withdrawal of Deposited Securities or whose ADSs are cancelled or reduced for any other reason, U.S. $5.00&nbsp;for each 100&nbsp;ADSs (or portion thereof)&nbsp;issued, delivered, reduced, cancelled or
surrendered (as the case may be). The Depositary may sell (by public or private sale)&nbsp;sufficient securities and property received in respect of Share Distributions, Rights and Other Distributions prior to such deposit to pay such charge. These
terms are set forth in Paragraph&nbsp;7&nbsp;of the Form&nbsp;of ADR certificate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On July&nbsp;6, 2011, we signed an amended and restated
Deposit Agreement (the &#147;Deposit Agreement&#148;) with Citibank N.A. (&#147;Citibank&#148;), as depositary (the &#147;Depositary&#148;), Turkcell and holders of American Depositary Receipts, which transferred our ADR program from JPMorgan Chase
Bank (&#147;JPMorgan&#148;) to Citibank. On July&nbsp;1, 2016 the term was extended by another 5 years, until July&nbsp;6, 2021. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As
provided for in the American Depositary Receipt included as Exhibit&nbsp;A to the Deposit Agreement, holders of American Depositary Shares may be charged, directly or indirectly, the following amounts in relation to the ownership of depositary
receipts held in the Company&#146;s ADR Program, which are payable to the Depositary: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="35%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Service</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Rate</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">By Whom Paid</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(1) Issuance of ADSs upon deposit of Shares (excluding issuances as a result of distributions described in paragraph&nbsp;(4)&nbsp;below).</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Up to U.S. $5.00&nbsp;per 100 ADSs (or&nbsp;fraction thereof) issued.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Person depositing Shares or person receiving ADSs.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(2) Delivery of Deposited Securities against surrender of ADSs.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Up to U.S. $5.00&nbsp;per 100 ADSs (or&nbsp;fraction thereof) surrendered.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Person surrendering ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal of Deposited Securities or person to whom Deposited Securities are delivered.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(3) Distribution of cash dividends or other cash distributions (<I>i.e</I>., sale of rights and other entitlements).</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Up to U.S. $5.00&nbsp;per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) held.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Person to whom distribution is made.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(4) Distribution of ADSs pursuant to (i)&nbsp;stock dividends or other free stock distributions, or (ii)&nbsp;exercise of rights to purchase additional ADSs.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Up to U.S. $5.00&nbsp;per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) held.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Person to whom distribution is made.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(5) Distribution of securities other than ADSs or rights to purchase additional ADSs (<I>i.e.</I>, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">spin-off&nbsp;shares).</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Up to U.S. $5.00&nbsp;per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) held.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Person to whom distribution is made.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(6) Depositary Services.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Up to U.S. $5.00&nbsp;per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) held on the applicable record date(s) established by the Depositary.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Person holding ADSs on the applicable record date(s) established by the Depositary.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">143 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Direct Payments made by Citibank to Turkcell </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Citibank, as depositary, has agreed to reimburse certain reasonable expenses related to our ADR program and incurred by us in connection with
such program. In&nbsp;2017, the Depositary, as part&nbsp;of its agreement, reimbursed Turkcell $2,728,723 on an accrual basis. The amounts the Depositary has reimbursed and will reimburse are not necessarily related to the fees collected by the
depositary from ADR holders. The table below sets forth the type of expenses that Citibank has reimbursed. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="56%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Category&nbsp;of&nbsp;Expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Amount&nbsp;Reimbursed&nbsp;in&nbsp;2017</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investor Relations<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">$2,728,723</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">This type of expense includes activities tailored to increase the company&#146;s ADR program, including, but not limited to, roadshows and training in the U.S., legal costs connected with
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> filing and ongoing SEC compliance and legal requirements and listing fees. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. Indirect
Payments made by Citibank to Turkcell </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As part&nbsp;of its service to Turkcell, Citibank has agreed to waive fees for the standard
costs associated with the administration of our ADR program and associated operating expenses estimated to total $65,986. The table below sets forth the fees that Citibank has agreed to waive and/or expenses that Citibank has agreed to pay in
the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="59%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="33%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Category&nbsp;of&nbsp;Expenses</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Amount&nbsp;Waived&nbsp;or&nbsp;Paid&nbsp;by</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Citibank&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;period&nbsp;January&nbsp;1,</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2017 through&nbsp;December 31, 2017</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Third-party expenses paid directly</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">$</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">61,266</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fees waived</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">$</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,721</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_54"></A>ITEM&nbsp;13.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_55"></A>ITEM&nbsp;14.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not
applicable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_56"></A>ITEM&nbsp;15.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) <I>Disclosure Controls and Procedures</I>. The Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company&#146;s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in U.S.&nbsp;Exchange Act <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;13a-15(e))</FONT> as of
the end of the period covered by this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;20-F,</FONT> have concluded that, as of such date, the Company&#146;s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) <I>Management&#146;s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting</I>. The management of Turkcell is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rules&nbsp;13a-15(f)&nbsp;and</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">15d-15(f)&nbsp;under</FONT> the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934), and for performing an assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. The Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles. The Company&#146;s internal control over financial
reporting includes those policies and procedures that: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the Company; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company&#146;s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">144 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations. It is a process that
involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. In addition, it can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk
that material misstatements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal controls over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to
design safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Management assessed the effectiveness of the internal control over
financial reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2017 based on criteria established in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (&#147;COSO&#148;). Based on its
assessment and those criteria, management has concluded that the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting was effective at the reasonable assurance level as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2017 has been audited by PwC Bagimsiz Denetim ve
Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Musavirlik A.S. (&#147;PwC&#148;), our independent registered public accounting firm in Turkey, as stated in their attestation report, which appears below under Item&nbsp;15(c), Report of the Independent Registered Audit
Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) <I>Attestation Report of the Independent Audit Company</I>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">PwC Bagimsiz Denetim ve Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Musavirlik A.S., the independent public accounting firm that audited the consolidated
financial statements included in this annual report, has audited the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. Their attestation report on internal control over financial reporting is included at page <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-1</FONT> herein. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) <I>Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting</I>. There were no changes in
connection with the evaluation required by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;13a-15(d)&nbsp;and</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;15d-15&nbsp;in</FONT> the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting. This conclusion has been made at a reasonable
assurance level. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_57"></A>ITEM&nbsp;16.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B> </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_58"></A>16.A Audit Committee Financial Expert </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Currently no independent Audit Committee member is an &#147;audit committee financial expert&#148;, as that term is defined by the SEC in its
final rules implementing Section&nbsp;407&nbsp;of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, because, after self-evaluation, our Audit Committee members did not consider themselves, individually, as an &#147;audit committee financial expert&#148;. However, our
Audit Committee members and our Board of Directors believe that our Audit Committee members are nonetheless qualified to carry out their duties on the Audit Committee given their experience and other qualifications in financial matters. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_59"></A>16.B Code of Ethics </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and other executive officers and
financial officers. This code of ethics is posted on our website, www.turkcell.com.tr. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_60"></A>16.C Principal Accountant Fees and
Services </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">PwC served as our independent registered public accountant for financial year 2016 ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 and 2016 and
Deloitte served as our independent registered public accountants in Turkey for financial years ended December&nbsp;31, 2015. Our audited financial statements for the three year period ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 appear in this annual report on Form
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> At our general meeting of shareholders which occurred on March&nbsp;29, 2016, and May 25, 2017, PwC was appointed as our independent auditors for our 2016 and 2017 fiscal years respectively. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">145 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table presents the aggregate fees for professional services and other services
rendered by our auditors to us in&nbsp;2017, 2016,&nbsp;and 2015. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="64%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">2017</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">2015</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center">(Million TRY)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Audit Fees<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Audit-Related Fees<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tax Fees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All Other Fees<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(3)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Audit Fees consist of fees billed for professional services pertaining to the audit of the Company&#146;s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with
statutory or regulatory filings or engagements. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Audit-Related Fees consist of mainly Global Tower IPO audit procedures in 2016 and comfort letter related costs for our bond issuance that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the
Company&#146;s financial statements for previous periods. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">All Other Fees consist of fees billed for products and services other than services provided under Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Audit Committee <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Pre-approval</FONT> Policies and Procedures</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our Audit Committee has <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-approved</FONT> all work performed by our external auditors for
the&nbsp;year&nbsp;
2017 and it has not adopted blanket <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-approval</FONT> policies and procedures. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_61"></A>16.D
Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_62"></A>16.E Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On July&nbsp;27, 2016, the Company&#146;s Board of Directors has authorized the management to execute share
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-back</FONT> transactions, within the scope of the announcements dated July&nbsp;21, 2016 and July&nbsp;25, 2016 made by the Capital Markets Board. The purpose is to protect Turkcell investors against potentially
negative reflections on Turkey that may arise due to the instability perception in the short and medium term subsequent to the events on and after July&nbsp;15, 2016, and/or due to potential global macroeconomic volatilities. In this context, it has
been resolved that the maximum fund amount set aside for share <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-backs</FONT> will be TRY150 million, and the maximum share number to be bought back will be determined so as not to exceed this amount. This amount
is also used for Eurobond <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-backs.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Between August&nbsp;24, 2016 and December&nbsp;30, 2016, our
company bought back its 6,815,563 shares in total and our ratio of shares in company capital have reached to 0.310%. Between November&nbsp;31, 2016 and December&nbsp;28, 2016, our Company purchased Eurobonds (XS1298711729) with a total nominal value
of USD 18&nbsp;million (amounting to TRY 57 million) and during 2017, we sold the total notional amount back to the market. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On
January&nbsp;30, 2017, the Company&#146;s Board of Directors has decided to increase the above mentioned fund amount to TRY300&nbsp;million in order to be utilized for share <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-backs,</FONT> including American
Depositary Receipts (ADRs) being traded at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In 2017, there were no buy-backs and the Company has not utilized this fund. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_63"></A>16.F Change in Registrant&#146;s Certifying Accountant </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> filed on March&nbsp;18, 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_64"></A>16.G Corporate Governance </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Significant Differences in Corporate Governance Practices </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Matters related to corporate governance in Turkey are regulated by the new Turkish Commercial Code (&#147;TCC&#148;), which came into force on
July&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2012&nbsp;and the new law and regulations&nbsp;and communiqu&eacute;s of the CMB,&nbsp;the regulatory and supervisory authority, all of which are binding upon publicly held companies. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">146 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, corporate governance practices in Turkey are also guided by the Corporate
Governance Principles of the CMB (the &#147;CMB Principles&#148;), which took effect on a &#147;comply or explain&#148; basis on January&nbsp;1, 2004. Effective from 2005, the CMB requires listed companies to incorporate in their annual reports a
&#147;Corporate Governance Compliance Report&#148; which compares the CMB Principles to the Corporate Governance principles under which the Company&nbsp;operates. This report is posted on our website, www.turkcell.com.tr. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effective in 2011, by way of various communiqu&eacute;s, the CMB revised its corporate governance principles with a view to strengthening the
governance practices of listed companies. As a result, the CMB left the &#147;comply or explain&#148; approach to a limited extent and required listed companies to comply with certain corporate governance principles on a compulsory basis by
June&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2012. In a further Communiqu&eacute; dated September&nbsp;13,&nbsp;2012, the CMB empowered itself, effective until December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2012, to take legal action before the relevant first instance court with a view to assure
compliance with its corporate governance rules. No legal action has been taken there against our Company&nbsp;to the best of our knowledge. The new Capital Markets Law came into force on December&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2012. The Capital Markets Board is
entitled by Article 17/2&nbsp;to make decisions and perform&nbsp;actions accordingly on its own initiative in case time-bound compliance requirements relating to its corporate governance principles are not met in due time. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In a further Communiqu&eacute; dated April&nbsp;6,&nbsp;2013, the CMB amended the corporate governance principles. The following rules have
been added to the Communiqu&eacute;: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">If some or all of the Board members&#146; terms have ended and thereby compliance with the mandatory CMB Corporate Governance Rules&nbsp;cannot be established, the CMB will require the Board to call a general assembly
meeting which must be held within 30 days. If a general assembly meeting cannot be called or a positive result cannot be reached at the general assembly meeting, the CMB, as per the new Capital Markets Law, will have the right to directly appoint
the minimum number of Board members that meet independence criteria to achieve the necessary meeting and decision quorums.&nbsp;Those members&#146; terms of office will last until new appointments are made in accordance with the legislation. The new
Board members will then make the necessary amendments to the Articles&nbsp;of Association to be in line with the mandatory CMB Corporate Governance Rules&nbsp;upon the approval of the CMB, which will be registered at the Trade registry.
</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">If there are enough Board members to achieve such compliance, but there is not a positive result (at the Board or the general assembly meeting), then the CMB allows companies 30 days to take the necessary action. If the
necessary action to ensure compliance cannot be realized within the given period, the CMB will have the right to directly appoint the minimum number of Board members that meet independence criteria to achieve the necessary meeting and decision
quorums.&nbsp;The new Board will then make the necessary amendments to the Articles&nbsp;of Association to be in line with the mandatory CMB&nbsp;Corporate Governance Rules&nbsp;upon the approval of CMB, which will be registered at the Trade
Registry. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Corporate Governance Communiqu&eacute; numbered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-17.1,</FONT> which was
published in the Official Gazette dated January&nbsp;3,&nbsp;2014&nbsp;kept the above-mentioned second rule and removed the first one. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following summarizes new mandatory CMB requirements that would apply to our Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The main mandatory rules relating to board membership and board structure include: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The number of independent members in the Board shall not be less than one&nbsp;third of the total number of the members of the Board of Directors. In calculating the number of independent board members, a fraction would
be rounded up to the nearest integer. In any case the number of the independent board members shall not be less than two. The term of office of independent members of the board of directors is up to three&nbsp;years. Such members are eligible to be
nominated again and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-elected.</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Companies&nbsp;in the first group are required to notify the CMB of the independent member candidates at least 60 days prior to the planned General Assembly meeting at which the members will be elected. The CMB, having
evaluated the independence of the candidates, is required to disclose its approval/disapproval within the next 30 days. Companies&nbsp;classified in the other two&nbsp;groups are not required to seek CMB approval. In view of the current relations
between our controlling shareholders, our nomination process is currently handled directly by the CMB. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The CMB has updated its independence criteria for independent board members. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The following Board committees shall be established by listed companies: </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Audit Committee (already existing at Turkcell Board level); </TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">147 </P>

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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Corporate Governance Committee (already existing at Turkcell Board level); </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Candidate Nomination Committee (already existing at Turkcell Board level); </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Early Detection of Risks Committee (already existing at Turkcell Board level); and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Remuneration Committee (already existing at Turkcell Board level). </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Committees should consist
of two&nbsp;members at least. It is mandatory that both (in case of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">two-member</FONT> committees) or the majority of the members of the committees be <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-executive</FONT> board
members. Expert people who are not board members may be elected as committee members except for the Audit Committee. All of the members of the Audit Committee and the chairmen of the other committees shall be elected among the independent board
members. The chief executive officer/general manager should not hold a position at the committees. Terms of reference, working principles and members of the committees shall be determined and disclosed to the public by the board of directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mandatory rules relating to enhanced shareholder information: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">General Assembly call content has been enhanced. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">A written&nbsp;remuneration policy for board members and senior management must be prepared. This policy must be posted on the company&#146;s website and submitted at the ordinary General Assembly as a separate agenda
item for information. Payment plans, such as stock options or those based on company performance, are not used in the remuneration of independent board members. Remuneration of independent board members must safeguard their level of independence.
</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">There are mandatory rules relating to material transactions and related party transactions/guarantees to third parties. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Internal Corporate Governance Mechanisms Revamped: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On January&nbsp;28, 2016, our board has adopted new charters for the audit, corporate governance, candidate nomination, compensation and early
detection of risks committees along with Turkcell Group Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy. The same day, our board has also adopted Turkcell&#146;s Internal Directive on the Operations of the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Below is a summary of the significant differences between our corporate governance practices and those that would apply to U.S.&nbsp;companies
under the NYSE corporate governance rules as of March&nbsp;10,&nbsp;2016: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">NYSE&nbsp;Corporate&nbsp;Governance&nbsp;Rule&nbsp;for&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Issuers</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Our&nbsp;Practice&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;Foreign&nbsp;Private&nbsp;Issuer</TD></TR>


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<TD VALIGN="top"><I>Listed companies must have a majority of independent directors.</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Our Board currently has three&nbsp;members who are deemed to meet the independence standards of both the SEC and CMB Principles. Under the CMB&nbsp;Principles, it is required to have a board comprised of at least <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-third</FONT> independent members (or, in any event, two&nbsp;members).</TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">In a series of resolutions dated March&nbsp;11, August&nbsp;15, and September&nbsp;13,&nbsp;2013, the CMB announced the replacement of members of Turkcell&#146;s Board of Directors with the following new members: Atilla Koc,
Mehmet Hilmi Guler, Ahmet Akca (all of whom serve as &#147;independent board members&#148;), Mehmet Bostan, Bekir Pakdemirli, Jan Erik Rudberg and Erik Belfrage. See &#147;Item&nbsp;6. Directors, Senior Officers and Employees&#151;Directors and
Senior Management&#151;Board Members&#148;.</TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Ahmet Akca, Atilla Koc and Mehmet Hilmi Guler have been appointed by the CMB as independent board members. However the other board members comply with the CMB&#146;s independence standards in accordance with the CMB&#146;s
related announcements.</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">148 </P>

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<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">NYSE&nbsp;Corporate&nbsp;Governance&nbsp;Rule&nbsp;for&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Issuers</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Our&nbsp;Practice&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;Foreign&nbsp;Private&nbsp;Issuer</TD></TR>


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<TD VALIGN="top"><I>The <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-management</FONT> directors of each company must meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without management.</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkish law does not make any distinction between management and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-management</FONT> directors. However there is a distinction between executive/nonexecutive board members. Our board members are
all <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-executive</FONT> members. Members of the board who are not also members of management do not meet in regularly scheduled executive sessions.</TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" ROWSPAN="3"><I>Listed companies must have a nominating/corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors, with a written&nbsp;charter that provides for (i)&nbsp;minimum duties, which are to identify
individuals qualified to become board members, consistent with criteria approved by the board, and to select, or to recommend that the board select, the director nominees for the next annual meeting of shareholders; develop and recommend to the
board a set of corporate governance guidelines applicable to the corporation; and oversee the evaluation of the board and management; and (ii)&nbsp;an annual performance evaluation of the committee.</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">On June&nbsp;23, 2004, our Board of Directors established a Corporate Governance Committee. Both Corporate Governance and Candidate Nomination Committees have their written&nbsp;charters which were renewed by the Board of Directors
on January&nbsp;28, 2016, specifying their duties. According to the CMB Principles, only committee chairs are required to be independent as defined by the Principles themselves.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">The charter substantially satisfies the minimum requirements of the NYSE corporate governance rules.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"><I>Listed companies must have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors, with a written&nbsp;charter that covers certain minimum specified duties.</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">On December&nbsp;19,&nbsp;2012, in conformity with the Capital Markets Board&#146;s Communiqu&eacute; then in force, our Board decided to establish a Compensation Committee to operate under our Board of Directors. The Board also
adopted the Compensation Committee&#146;s Charter which was renewed by the Board on January&nbsp;28, 2016. The Board approved that the Compensation Committee shall execute the duties relating to compensation issues which were earlier granted to the
Corporate Governance Committee by the Corporate Governance Committee Charter and the Compensation Committee shall be authorized in lieu of the Corporate Governance Committee in &#147;Total Remuneration Policy of the Board of Directors and Top
Executives&#148; adopted by our Board.</TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"><I>Listed companies must have an audit committee that satisfies requirements set forth in Exchange Act <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;10A-3&nbsp;and</FONT> additional requirements, including: (i)&nbsp;a minimum of
three&nbsp;members; (ii)&nbsp;independence as defined in NYSE Rule&nbsp;303A.02; and (iii)&nbsp;a written&nbsp;charter that addresses minimum duties in addition to those required by Exchange Act
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;10A-3.</FONT></I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Our Audit Committee currently has three&nbsp;members: Mr.&nbsp;Ahmet Akca, Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Hilmi Guler and Mr.&nbsp;Atilla Koc. All of the members are considered independent under the U.S. Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, the rules
promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the applicable rules of the NYSE and the updated CMB Corporate Governance Principles.</TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">The Audit Committee members are independent Board members as required by the relevant CMB&nbsp;Communiqu&eacute; which is binding upon public companies in Turkey. Effective June&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2012, all listed companies in Turkey
must have audit committees composed of independent board members. We are currently in compliance. Under Turkish law, our entire Board of Directors is responsible for all decisions; as a result, the Audit Committee&#146;s duties are advisory.
Pursuant to Turkish law, our external auditor is nominated by the Board of Directors upon advice of the Audit Committee and approved by our general assembly of shareholders.</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">149 </P>

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<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">NYSE&nbsp;Corporate&nbsp;Governance&nbsp;Rule&nbsp;for&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Issuers</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Our&nbsp;Practice&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;Foreign&nbsp;Private&nbsp;Issuer</TD></TR>


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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">The Audit Committee revised its charter, effective June&nbsp;20, 2005&nbsp;and reviewed both &#147;Turkcell Common Values and Business Ethics Document&#148; and &#147;Implementation of Turkcell Common Values and Business Ethics
Rules&#148; in order to comply with the requirements of applicable CMB legislation and Exchange Act <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;10A-3&nbsp;and</FONT> NYSE 303A.06. There was a second revision, effective July&nbsp;21, 2006, to
reconsider membership criteria. The third revision occurred on January&nbsp;28, 2016. Our Audit Committee charter satisfies the requirements of the CMB. The charter does not provide for: an audit committee report to be included in Turkcell&#146;s
annual proxy statement as it is not subject to the SEC proxy requirements; a review with the independent auditor of problems or difficulties and management&#146;s responses thereto, although such review is not prohibited by the charter; the
discussion of policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, although such discussion is not prohibited by the charter; the review by the committee of Turkcell&#146;s earnings releases or financial information or earnings guidance
provided to analysts and ratings agencies; or the setting of clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors, although it does provide that the Audit Committee shall ensure that the independent auditors remain
independent and avoid any conflicts of interest while performing their duties.</TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"><I>Listed companies must adopt and disclose corporate governance guidelines that cover certain minimum specified subjects.</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">We are not required specifically by the CMB&nbsp;Principles to adopt corporate governance guidelines. However, our Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines and posted a summary on its official website
www.turkcell.com.tr. Our corporate governance guidelines largely cover the subjects requested by the NYSE corporate governance standards except director qualification standards and director compensation.</TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have further adopted an internal directive on the operations of the board of directors in order to regulate the operations of the board
and principles on the exercise of its duties and authorities, and to increase cooperation with management in order to fulfill the Company&#146;s duties as stipulated by the legislation faster, efficiently and easily, and to ensure exercise of
authorities granted and eliminate reservations while exercising authority. The new Internal directive mainly covers subjects related to board and management structure, relationships between them, working principles of the board, duties and
responsibilities and other related subjects.</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc521904_65"></A>16.H Mine Safety Disclosure </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">150 </P>

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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_66"></A>ITEM&nbsp;17.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have responded to Item&nbsp;18&nbsp;in lieu of responding to
this item. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_67"></A>ITEM&nbsp;18.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of
December&nbsp;31, 2017, and for each of the&nbsp;years in the three-year period ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, are filed as part&nbsp;of this annual report, on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pages&nbsp;[F-5&nbsp;through</FONT> <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-97.]</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc521904_68"></A>ITEM&nbsp;19.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>EXHIBITS </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="89%"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">EXHIBIT</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:34.30pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center">NUMBER</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:52.10pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center">DESCRIPTION</P></TD></TR>


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<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>&nbsp;&nbsp;1.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d521904dex11.htm">Articles&nbsp;of Association of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. </A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>&nbsp;&nbsp;8.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d521904dex81.htm">Subsidiaries of Turkcell. </A></TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>12.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d521904dex121.htm">Certification of Kaan Terzioglu, Chief Executive Officer of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S., pursuant to Section&nbsp;302&nbsp;of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. </A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
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<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>12.2</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d521904dex122.htm">Certification of Bulent Aksu, Chief Financial Officer of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S., pursuant to Section&nbsp;302&nbsp;of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. </A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>13.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d521904dex131.htm">Certification pursuant to 18&nbsp;U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906&nbsp;of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. </A></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">151 </P>

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<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SIGNATURES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;20-F</FONT> and
that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="44%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="43%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="5">TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A.S.</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: March 22, 2018</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">/s/ Muhterem Kaan Terzioglu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Muhterem Kaan Terzioglu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="32"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="32" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="32" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="32" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: March 22, 2018</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">/s/ Bulent Aksu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Bulent Aksu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">152 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="index"></A>INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="94%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Page</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx521904_1"><B>Consolidated Financial Statements of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.</B>
</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx521904_2">Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-1</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx521904_3">Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at December&nbsp;
31, 2017 and 2016</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-5</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx521904_4">Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the&nbsp;
years ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, 2016 and 2015</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-7</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx521904_5">Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the&nbsp;
years ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, 2016, and 2015</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-8</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx521904_6">Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the&nbsp;
year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-9</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx521904_7">Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the&nbsp;years ended December&nbsp;
31, 2017, 2016, and 2015</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-12</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx521904_8">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-14</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">153 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:0%"><A NAME="tx521904_2"></A>


<IMG SRC="g521904g75x43.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
 </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:0%">


<IMG SRC="g521904g62u03.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
 </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:0%">


<IMG SRC="g521904g96a08.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
 </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:0%">


<IMG SRC="g521904g94v47.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
 </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-4 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx521904_1001"></A>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="tx521904_3"></A>CONSOLIDATED</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at 31&nbsp;December 2017 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in
Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="66%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD ROWSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Property, plant and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,665,408</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,195,705</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Intangible assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,340,410</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,235,989</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Telecommunication licenses</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>5,720,398</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>6,160,536</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Computer software</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>2,346,236</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>1,838,409</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Other intangible assets</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>273,776</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>237,044</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">46,270</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">155,634</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">235,393</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,297,597</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">909,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">96,060</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,255</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Held to maturity investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">654</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">356,620</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">575,234</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>19,913,363</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,249,312</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inventories</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">21</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">104,102</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,973</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables and accrued revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,848,572</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,289,904</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due from related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,299</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,861</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,950,523</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,486,906</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Derivative financial instruments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">981,396</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">390,958</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Held to maturity investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,338</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,712,333</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,052,352</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,160,605</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">770,135</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Subtotal</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,774,168</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,128,089</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Assets classified as held for sale</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,294,938</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,222,757</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total current assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,069,106</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>13,350,846</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>33,982,469</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>31,600,158</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Equity</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share capital</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share premium</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">269</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">269</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Treasury shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(56,313</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(65,607</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Additional <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT> capital</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35,026</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35,026</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Reserves</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,542,679</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,102,896</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(44,776</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(41,786</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Retained earnings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,312,276</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,780,967</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total equity attributable to equity holders of <BR>Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS (&#147;the
Company&#148;)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,989,161</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,011,765</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD COLSPAN="4" VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interests</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>55,927</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>56,632</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total equity</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,045,088</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,068,397</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>CONSOLIDATED</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at 31&nbsp;December 2017 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in
Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="65%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD ROWSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,257,995</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,935,102</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Employee benefit obligations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">197,666</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">164,553</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">197,418</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">187,541</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">651,122</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">458,160</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">409,337</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">427,547</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,713,538</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,172,903</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,278,154</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,846,060</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current tax liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">103,105</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">71,638</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade and other payables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,696,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,101,991</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due to related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,201</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">193,831</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">93,800</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">835,199</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">192,442</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Derivative financial instruments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">110,108</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">41,726</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total current liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,223,843</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,358,858</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,937,381</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,531,761</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total equity and liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>33,982,469</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>31,600,158</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying
notes. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx521904_4"></A>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>For the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts
disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="64%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">5</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,026,401</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,100,863</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,769,415</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">5</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">605,663</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">184,698</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total revenue</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,632,064</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,285,561</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,769,415</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11,073,465</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,166,384</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,769,483</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenue from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(276,709</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(70,223</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total cost of revenue</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(11,350,174</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(9,236,607</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(7,769,483</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross profit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,952,936</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,934,479</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,999,932</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross profit from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">328,954</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">114,475</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total gross profit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,281,890</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,048,954</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,999,932</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">6</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">74,438</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">78,569</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">44,454</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling and marketing expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,005,420</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,910,947</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,901,859</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Administrative expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(645,196</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(721,849</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(625,279</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">6</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(773,329</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(312,801</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(270,446</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Operating profit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,932,383</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,181,926</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,246,802</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,090,449</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,064,794</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">756,039</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance costs</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,413,315</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,237,593</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(799,514</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net finance costs</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(322,866</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(172,799</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(43,475</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit before income tax</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,609,517</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,009,127</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,203,327</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(571,758</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(423,160</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(667,112</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit from continuing operations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037,759</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,585,967</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,536,215</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(Loss)/profit from discontinued operations (attributable to owners of the Company)</B></P></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(42,164</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>367,336</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037,759</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,543,803</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,903,551</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the year is attributable to:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Owners of the Company</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,979,129</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,492,088</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,067,654</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interests</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,630</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,715</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(164,103</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037,759</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,543,803</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,903,551</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full
TL)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">25</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.90</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.68</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.94</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to owners
of the Company<BR>(in full TL)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">25</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.90</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.77</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Basic and diluted earnings/(losses) per share for profit /(loss) from discontinued operations
attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">25</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.02</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.17</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:120pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">The above consolidated statement of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx521904_5"></A>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>For the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts
disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="70%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037,759</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,543,803</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,903,551</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive (expense):</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,738</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(34,532</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(13,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax relating to this item</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">748</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,066</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,563</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,990</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(27,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10,903</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Changes in cash flow hedge reserve</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">719</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,959</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">63,920</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">166,730</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Exchange differences arising from discontinued operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72,190</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">154,552</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(551,196</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax relating to these items</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(107,299</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(87,381</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,749</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,150</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,091</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(389,496</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of income tax</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(10,140</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>103,625</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(400,399</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,027,619</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,647,428</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,503,152</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Owners of the Company</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,968,102</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,594,465</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,616,867</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interests</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">59,517</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,963</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(113,715</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,027,619</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,647,428</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,503,152</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to owners of the Company arises
from:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Continuing operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,903,109</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,496,209</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,798,094</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Discontinued operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">64,993</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">98,256</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(181,227</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,968,102</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,594,465</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,616,867</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:120pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:120pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">The above consolidated statement of
comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-9 </P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx521904_6"></A>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>For the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts
disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Share<BR>capital</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Treasury<BR>shares</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Additional<BR><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT><BR>capital</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Share<BR>premium</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Legal<BR>reserve (*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Cash<BR>flow<BR>hedge<BR>reserve<BR>(*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Reserve for<BR><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT><BR>interest put<BR>option (*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Remeasurements<BR>of employee <BR>termination<BR>benefit</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Foreign<BR>currency<BR>translation<BR>reserve (*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Retained<BR>earnings</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT><BR>interests</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total<BR>equity</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2015</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,200,000</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>35,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>269</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>839,284</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(719</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(758,432</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,417</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>350,254</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,431,158</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,093,423</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(382,778</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,710,645</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income/(loss):</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit for the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,067,654</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,067,654</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(164,103</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,903,551</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive income/(loss):</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(229,173</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(211,430</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(440,603</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,388</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(390,215</TD>
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<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10,903</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10,903</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10,903</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in cash flow hedge reserve</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">719</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">719</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">719</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of income tax</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>719</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(229,173</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(10,903</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(211,430</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(450,787</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>50,388</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(400,399</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>719</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(229,173</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(10,903</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(211,430</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,067,654</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,616,867</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(113,715</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,503,152</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">372,068</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(372,068</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividend paid</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,925,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,925,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(100,515</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,025,515</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in fair value of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interest</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">498,540</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">498,540</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">498,540</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acquisition of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interest</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(929,013</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(929,013</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">661,093</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(267,920</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2015</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,200,000</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>35,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>269</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,211,352</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(489,065</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(14,320</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>138,824</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,272,731</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,354,817</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>64,085</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,418,902</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY</B> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>For the
year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand
currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="29%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Share<BR>capital</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Treasury<BR>shares</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Additional<BR><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT><BR>capital</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Share<BR>premium</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Legal<BR>reserve (*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Cash<BR>flow<BR>hedge<BR>reserve<BR>(*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Reserve for<BR><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT><BR>interest put<BR>option (*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Remeasurements<BR>of employee <BR>termination<BR>benefit</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Foreign<BR>currency<BR>translation<BR>reserve (*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Retained<BR>earnings</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT><BR>interests</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total<BR>equity</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2016</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,200,000</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>35,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>269</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,211,352</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(489,065</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(14,320</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>138,824</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,272,731</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,354,817</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>64,085</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,418,902</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income/(loss):</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit for the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,492,088</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,492,088</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,715</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,543,803</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive income/(loss):</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(133,222</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">263,065</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">129,843</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,248</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,091</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(27,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(27,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(27,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;<BR></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B><BR>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B><BR>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(133,222</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(27,466</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>263,065</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>102,377</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,248</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>103,625</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(133,222</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(27,466</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>263,065</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,492,088</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,594,465</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>52,963</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,647,428</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(16,148</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,148</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends paid</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(51,416</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(51,416</TD>
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<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in fair value of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests</P></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">128,090</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">128,090</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">128,090</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transactions with <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acquisition of treasury shares (-) (Note 24)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(65,607</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(65,607</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(65,607</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2016</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,200,000</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(65,607</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>35,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>269</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,195,204</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(494,197</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(41,786</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>401,889</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,780,967</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,011,765</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>56,632</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,068,397</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY</B> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>For the
year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand
currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="30%"></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Share<BR>capital</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Treasury<BR>shares</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Additional<BR><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT><BR>capital</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Share<BR>premium</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Legal<BR>reserve (*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Cash<BR>flow<BR>hedge<BR>reserve<BR>(*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Reserve for<BR><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT><BR>interest put<BR>option (*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Remeasurements<BR>of employee <BR>termination<BR>benefit</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Foreign<BR>currency<BR>translation<BR>reserve (*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Retained<BR>earnings</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT><BR>interests</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total<BR>equity</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,200,000</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(65,607</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>35,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>269</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,195,204</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(494,197</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(41,786</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>401,889</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,780,967</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,011,765</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>56,632</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,068,397</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income/(loss):</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit for the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,979,129</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,979,129</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,630</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,037,759</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive income/(loss):</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(45,848</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,811</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,037</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">887</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,150</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,990</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,990</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,990</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of income tax</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;<BR></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B><BR>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B><BR>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(45,848</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,990</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>37,811</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(11,027</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>887</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(10,140</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(45,848</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,990</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>37,811</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,979,129</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,968,102</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>59,517</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,027,619</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">447,820</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(447,820</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends paid</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,294</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,990,706</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(60,222</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,050,928</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,200,000</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(56,313</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>35,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>269</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,643,024</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(540,045</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(44,776</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>439,700</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,312,276</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,989,161</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>55,927</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,045,088</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Included in Reserves in the consolidated statement of financial position. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">The above
consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx521904_7"></A>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>For the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts
disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="64%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash flows from operating activities:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit for the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Continuing operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,037,759</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,585,967</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,536,215</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Discontinued operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(42,164</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">367,336</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the year including discontinued operations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037,759</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,543,803</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,903,551</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Adjustments for:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and investment properties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">11-14</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,501,579</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,281,539</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,118,499</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amortization of intangible assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">12</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,095,401</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">921,812</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">549,251</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net finance income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">165,387</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(117,598</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(515,040</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fair value adjustments to derivatives</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(562,562</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(383,452</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">571,758</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">423,160</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">667,112</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(33,837</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(25,010</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(13,141</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unrealized foreign exchange losses on operating assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">966,340</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">545,287</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">579,372</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">980,040</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">197,543</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">196,588</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share of losses/(profits) of discontinued operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,164</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(367,336</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">29</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,486</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20,350</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,095</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Change in operating assets/liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,853,351</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,408,898</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,126,951</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in trade receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">19</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">613,404</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,197,053</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(821,208</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in due from related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">37</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,107</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,514</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,907</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">20</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,931,538</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,396,372</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in inventories</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">21</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,871</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(62,090</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,526</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in other current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">22</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(198,268</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">643,444</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(771,583</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">17</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,012</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">78,770</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(70,030</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in due to related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">37</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,099</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,302</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20,530</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in trade and other payables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">31</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(507,043</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,733,901</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">348,472</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">26</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(82,018</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14,477</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14,088</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in employee benefit obligations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">28</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(18,627</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,151</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,125</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Changes in other working capital</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(265,518</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29,286</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,423</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash generated from operations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,503,634</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,177,578</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,805,913</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest paid</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(909,881</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(434,521</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(153,529</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax paid</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(492,487</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(135,920</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(751,078</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net cash inflow from operating activities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,101,266</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>607,137</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,901,306</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash flows from investing activities:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acquisition of property, plant and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">11</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,937,195</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,572,401</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,135,358</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acquisition of intangible assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">12</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,172,847</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(855,097</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,461,612</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,740</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">49,639</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,192</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from currency option contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,070</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from advances given for acquisition of property, plant and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">205,580</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(209,686</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">228,070</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from financial assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,350</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payments for held to maturity investment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11,992</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest received</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">553,066</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">610,837</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">761,328</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net cash outflow from investing activities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,304,648</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)</B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,976,708</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)</B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,562,960</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)</B>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>For the year
ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand
currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="62%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash flows from financing activities:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acquisition of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interest</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(267,920</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capital decrease in subsidiaries</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from issues of loans and borrowings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,102,643</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,381,318</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,866,381</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from issues of bonds</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">209,808</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">167,500</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,439,862</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Repayment of borrowings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(22,265,088</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,932,768</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,551,001</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Repayment of bonds</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(379,660</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends paid to shareholders</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,990,706</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,925,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends paid to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interest in
subsidiaries</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(60,222</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(51,416</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(100,515</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acquisition of treasury shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(65,607</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Increase)/decrease in cash collateral related to loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(183,518</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">349,004</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(349,243</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,566,743</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,839,031</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(4,887,436</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,770,125</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,469,460</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(6,549,090</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,052,352</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,918,796</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,031,881</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>430,106</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>664,096</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>436,005</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">23</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,712,333</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,052,352</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,918,796</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="tx521904_8"></A>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All
amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Notes to the consolidated financial statements
</B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="94%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Page</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_101">1. Reporting entity</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-15</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_102">2. Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting
policies</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-16</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_103">3. Financial risk management</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-43</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_104">4. Segment information</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-45</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_105">5. Revenue</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-47</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_106">6. Other income and expenses</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-48</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_107">7. Employee benefit expenses</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-48</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_108">8. Finance income and costs</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-48</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_109">9. Income tax expense</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-49</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_110">10. Expenses by nature</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-51</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_111">11. Property, plant and equipment</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-53</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_112">12. Intangible assets</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-55</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_113">13. Impairment of assets</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-58</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_114">14. Investment property</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-59</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_115">15. Investments accounted for using the equity method</A></B></P></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-61</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_116">16. Asset held for sale discontinued operation</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-62</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_117">17. Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT>
assets</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-63</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_118">18. Deferred tax assets and liabilities</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-63</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_119">19. Trade receivables and accrued revenue</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-64</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_120">20. Receivables from financial services</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-65</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_121">21. Inventory</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-65</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_122">22. Other current assets</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-65</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_123">23. Cash and cash equivalents</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-66</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_124">24. Equity</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-66</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_125">25. Earnings per share</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-68</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_126">26. Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> liabilities
</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-68</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_127">27. Loans and borrowings</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-69</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_128">28. Employee benefit</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-71</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_129">29. Deferred revenue</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-72</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_130">30. Provisions</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-73</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_131">31. Trade and other payables</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-74</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_132">32. Derivative financial instruments</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-75</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_133">33. Financial instruments</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-77</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_134">34. Operating leases</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-85</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_135">35. Guarantees and purchase obligations</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-86</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_136">36. Commitments and contingencies</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-86</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_137">37. Related parties</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-90</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_138">38. Subsidiaries</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-94</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_139">39. Cash flow information</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-96</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin521904_140">40. Subsequent events</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-96</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-14 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_101"></A>Reporting entity </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri Anonim
Sirketi (the &#147;Company&#148;) was incorporated in Turkey on 5&nbsp;October 1993 and commenced its operations in 1994. The address of the Company&#146;s registered office is Maltepe Aydinevler Mahallesi Inonu Caddesi No: 20, Kucukyali
Ofispark/Istanbul. It is engaged in establishing and operating a Global System for Mobile Communications (&#147;GSM&#148;) network in Turkey and regional states. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In April 1998, the Company signed a license agreement (the &#147;2G License&#148;) with the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and
Communications of Turkey (the &#147;Turkish Ministry&#148;), under which it was granted a 25 year GSM license in exchange for a license fee of $500,000. The License permits the Company to operate as a stand-alone GSM operator and releases it from
some of the operating constraints in the Revenue Sharing Agreement, which was in effect prior to the 2G License. Under 2G licence, the Company pays in cash the Undersecretariat of the Treasury (the &#147;Turkish Treasury&#148;) a monthly tax levy
namely &#145;treasury share&#146; equal to 15% of the Company&#146;s gross revenue from Turkish GSM operations. The Company continues to build and operate its GSM network and is authorized to, among other things, set its own tariffs within certain
limits, charge peak and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">off-peak</FONT> rates, offer a variety of service and pricing packages, issue invoices directly to subscribers, collect payments and deal directly with subscribers. Following the 3G tender
held by the Information Technologies and Communications Authority (&#147;ICTA&#148;) regarding the authorization for providing <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-2000/UMTS</FONT> services and infrastructure, the Company has been granted the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">A-Type</FONT> license (the &#147;3G License&#148;) providing the widest frequency band, at a consideration of EUR 358,000 (excluding Value Added Tax (&#147;VAT&#148;)). Payment of the 3G license was made in cash, following
the necessary approvals, on 30&nbsp;April 2009. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On 26&nbsp;August 2015, &#147;Authorization Tender on IMT Services and
Infrastructure&#148; publicly known as 4.5G license tender, was held by the ICTA and the Company was awarded with a total frequency band of 172.4 MHz for 13 years. The tender price is EUR 1,623,460 (excluding VAT of 18%). IMT authorization period
expires on 30&nbsp;April 2029 and operators were able to commence service delivery for 4.5G starting from 1&nbsp;April 2016. 2x1.4 MHz frequency band in 900MHz spectrum and 2 units of 2x5 MHz frequency bands in 2100 MHz spectrum were commenced on
1&nbsp;December 2015, while remaining packages were commenced on 1&nbsp;April 2016. For details please refer to Note 12. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On 25&nbsp;June
2005, the Turkish Government declared that GSM operators are required to pay 10% of their existing monthly treasury share to the Turkish Ministry as a universal service fund contribution in accordance with Law No: 5369. As a result, starting from
30&nbsp;June 2005, the Company started to pay 90% of the treasury share to the Turkish Treasury and 10% to the Turkish Ministry as universal service fund. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In July 2000, the Company completed an initial public offering with the listing of its ordinary shares on the Istanbul Stock Exchange and
American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, on the New York Stock Exchange. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company&#146;s parent is Turkcell Holding A.S., which holds 51%
of the Company&#146;s shares as of 31&nbsp;December 2017. The main shareholders of Turkcell Holding A.S. are TeliaSonera Finland Oyj (Sonera), Cukurova Group and Alfa Telecom Turkey Limited (&#147;Alfa&#148;) according to the information obtained
from public sources. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">After failure to comply with corporate governance principles for election of independent board members, the CMB
appointed 3 independent board members and 4 members, of which 2 members were chosen from the independent nominees list submitted by Sonera, as board members who satisfy the independence criteria in 2013. All members shall serve as members until new
members are elected by the general assembly or until the CMB announces a new resolution. After appointment of board members by the CMB, Turkcell board is comprised of 7 <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-executive</FONT> board members who satisfy
the independence criteria and of which 3 are independent board members. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for
the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the &#147;Group&#148;) and the Group&#146;s interest in an associate. Subsidiaries of the Company, their locations and their nature of operations
are disclosed in Note 38. The Company&#146;s and each of its subsidiaries&#146; and associate&#146;s financial statements are prepared as at and for the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2017. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-15 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_102"></A>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies </B></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements to the
extent they have not already been disclosed in the other notes below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The consolidated financial statements are for the Group consisting of Turkcell
&#304;eti&#351;im Hizmetleri A.&#350;. and its subsidiaries and the Group&#146;s interest in an associate. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(a)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Compliance with IFRS </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (&#147;IFRS&#148;) and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (&#147;IFRS IC&#148;) applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements
comply with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (&#147;IASB&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The General Assembly has the power to amend
and reissue the financial statements. The consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2016 were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 15 February 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on
15&nbsp;February 2018. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(b)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Historical cost convention </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The accompanying consolidated financial statements are based
on the statutory records, with adjustments and reclassifications for the purpose of fair presentation in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following
measured at fair value: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Derivative financial instruments </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(c)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Functional and presentation currency </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(i)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Transactions and balances </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated
into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at
that date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-monetary</FONT> assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured
at fair value are translated to the functional currency using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences are recognized in profit or loss, except for translation differences on <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale</FONT></FONT> financial assets, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss, except: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">For capitalized foreign exchange differences relating to borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs eligible for capitalization. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign exchange differences that are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or
are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis within finance income or finance costs. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-16 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(c)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Functional and presentation currency (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(ii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Foreign operations </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of
which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income are translated at average monthly exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of
the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">all resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve, in equity. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other
financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognized in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are
reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a
foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(d)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Use of estimates and judgments </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements
requires the use of accounting estimates. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group&#146;s accounting policies. Actual results may differ from these estimates. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which
the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical
judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements are described below: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Allowance for doubtful receivables </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group maintains an allowance for doubtful receivables for estimated losses resulting from the inability of the Group&#146;s subscribers and
customers to make required payments. The Group bases the allowance on the likelihood of recoverability of trade and other receivables based on the aging of the balances, historical collection trends and general economic conditions. The allowance is
periodically reviewed. The allowance charged to expenses is determined in respect of receivable balances, calculated as a specified percentage of the outstanding balance in each aging group, with the percentage of the allowance increasing as the
aging of the receivable becomes older. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Capitalization and useful lives of assets </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The useful lives and residual values of the Group&#146;s assets are estimated by management at the time the asset is acquired and regularly
reviewed for appropriateness. The Group defines useful life of its assets in terms of the assets&#146; expected utility to the Group. This judgment is based on the experience of the Group with similar
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-17 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(d)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Use of estimates and judgments (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
assets. In determining the useful life of an asset, the Group also follows technical and/or commercial obsolescence arising on changes or improvements from a change in the market. The useful
lives of the telecommunication licenses are based on the duration of the license agreements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Belarusian Telecom has 10 years of special
GSM and UMTS services licenses acquired on 26&nbsp;August 2008. In addition, the license period has been committed and signed for an additional 10 years for an insignificant fee. The amortization on the consolidated financial statements has been
recognized on the assumption that the duration of the license would be extended. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Gross versus net presentation of revenue
</I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When the Group acts as principal in sale of goods or rendering of services, revenue from customers and costs with suppliers are
reported on a gross basis. When the Group acts as agent in sale of goods or rendering of services, revenue from customer and costs with suppliers are reported on a net basis, representing the net margin earned. Whether the Group is acting as
principal or agent depends on management&#146;s analysis of both legal form and substance of the agreement between the Group and its business partners; such judgements impact the amount of reported revenue and costs but do not impact reported
assets, liabilities or cash flows. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Multiple element arrangements </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In arrangements which include multiple elements where the Group acts as principal, the Group considers the elements to be separate units of
accounting in the arrangement. Total arrangement consideration relating to the bundled contracts is allocated among the different units according the following criteria: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="7%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the component has standalone value to the customer; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="7%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the fair value of the component can be measured reliably. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The arrangement consideration is
allocated to each deliverable in proportion to the fair value of the individual deliverables. If a delivered element of a transaction is not a separately identifiable component, then it is accounted for as an integrated part of the remaining
components of the transaction. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Income taxes </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The calculation of income taxes involves a degree of estimation and judgment in respect of certain items whose tax treatment cannot be finally
determined until resolution has been reached with the relevant tax authority or, as appropriate, through formal legal process. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As part of
the process of preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Group is required to estimate the income taxes in each of the jurisdictions and countries in which they operate. This process involves estimating the actual current tax exposure
together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue and reserves for tax and accounting purposes. The Group management assesses the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be
recovered from future taxable income and to the extent the recovery is not considered probable the deferred asset is adjusted accordingly. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The recognition of deferred tax assets is based upon whether it is probable that future taxable profits will be available, against which the
temporary differences can be utilized. Recognition, therefore, involves judgment regarding the future financial performance of the particular legal entity in which the deferred tax asset has been recognized. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-18 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(d)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Use of estimates and judgments (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As detailed and disclosed in Note 36, the Group is involved in a number of investigations and legal proceedings (both as a plaintiff and as a
defendant) during the year arising in the ordinary course of business. All of these investigations and litigations are evaluated by the Group Management in accordance with IAS 37 <I>&#147;Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets&#148;</I> and disclosed or accounted in the consolidated financial statements. Future results or outcome of these investigations and litigations might differ from Group Management&#146;s expectations. As at the reporting date, the Group
Management believes that appropriate recognition criteria and measurement basis are applied to provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets and that sufficient information is disclosed in the notes to enable users to understand their
nature, timing and amount by considering current conditions and circumstances. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Annual impairment review </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group tests annually whether goodwill and intangible asset not yet available for use have suffered any impairment in accordance with IAS 36
<I>&#147;Impairment of Assets&#148;</I>. Additionally, the carrying amounts of Group&#146;s nonfinancial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication of impairment. If any indication exists the assets
recoverable amount is estimated based on fair value less cost of disposal calculations. These calculations require the use of estimates as discussed in Note 13. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As at 31&nbsp;December 2014, the Group has impaired its assets in Crimea region amounting to TL 19,897. As at 31&nbsp;December 2017, the Group
has impaired its assets in Luhansk and Donetsk regions amounting to TL 10,872. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current and potential future political and economic changes
in Belarus and Ukraine could have an adverse effect on the subsidiaries operating in these countries. The economic stability of Belarus and Ukraine depends on the economic measures that will be taken by the governments and the outcomes of the legal,
administrative and political processes in these countries. These processes are beyond the control of the subsidiaries established in these countries. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consequently, the subsidiaries operating within Belarus and Ukraine may subject to foreign currency and interest rate risks related to
borrowings, the subscriber&#146;s purchasing power, liquidity and increase in corporate and personal insolvencies, that may not necessarily be observable in other markets. The accompanying consolidated financial statements contain the Group
management&#146;s estimations on the economic and financial positions of its subsidiaries operating in Belarus and Ukraine. The future economic situation of Belarus and Ukraine might differ from the Group&#146;s expectations. As at 31&nbsp;December
2017, the Group&#146;s management believes that their approach is appropriate in taking all the necessary measures to support the sustainability of these subsidiaries&#146; businesses in the current circumstances and the achievability of the
financials projections used in the impairment assessments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Fair value measurements and valuation processes </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Some of the Group&#146;s assets and liabilities are measured at fair value for financial reporting purposes. In estimating the fair value of an
asset or a liability, the Group uses market-observable data to the extent it is available. Where Level&nbsp;1 and 2 inputs are not available, the Group can engage third party qualified valuers to perform the valuation, if necessary. The management
works closely with the qualified external valuers to establish the appropriate valuation techniques and inputs to the model. Information about the valuation techniques and inputs used in determining the fair value of various assets and liabilities
are disclosed in Note 33. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-19 </P>

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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(d)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Use of estimates and judgments (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Contracted handset sales </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company, the distributors and dealers offer joint campaigns to the subscribers which may include the sale of device by the dealer and/or
distributor and a communication service to be provided by the Company. The Company does not recognize any revenue for the device in these transactions by considering the below factors: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the Company is not primary obligor for the sale of handset, </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the Company does not have control over the sale prices of handsets, </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the Company has no inventory risk, </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the Company has no responsibility on technical compability of equipment delivered to customers </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the responsibility after sale belongs to the distributor and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the Company does not make any modification on the equipment. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(e)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Changes in accounting policies </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other than the adoption of the new and revised standards
as explained in Note 2(af), the Group did not make any significant changes to its accounting policies during the current year. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(f)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Changes in accounting estimates </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the application of changes in the accounting
estimates affects the financial results of a specific period, the changes in the accounting estimates are applied in that specific period, if they affect the financial results of current and following periods; the accounting estimate is applied
prospectively in the period in which such change is made. A change in the measurement basis applied is a change in an accounting policy, and is not a change in an accounting estimate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company does not have significant changes in accounting estimates during the year. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(g)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Comparative information and revision of prior period financial statements </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared consistent with prior periods. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(h)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Principles of consolidation and equity accounting </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(i)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Business combinations </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition
method. The consideration transferred in a business combination comprises: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the fair value of the assets transferred </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">equity interests issued by the Group </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the fair value of any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-existing</FONT> equity interest in the subsidiary. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-20 </P>

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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(h)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Principles of consolidation and equity accounting (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(i)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Business combinations (continued) </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business
combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goodwill is measured as the
excess of the consideration transferred, amount of any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interest in the acquired entity, and acquisition-date fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquired entity over the
fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognized directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. The Group
recognizes any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interest in the acquired entity on an <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">acquisition-by-acquisition</FONT></FONT> basis either at fair value or at
the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interest&#146;s proportionate share of the acquired entity&#146;s net identifiable assets. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value as at
the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity&#146;s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently
remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.canc Contingent consideration classified as equity is not subject to remeasurement.&nbsp;Instead, any gain or loss at settlement is recorded as an adjustment to equity
through other comprehensive income. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the
acquirer&#146;s previously held equity interest in the acquire is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(ii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Subsidiaries </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group
controls an entity when the group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also
eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accounting policies of subsidiaries have
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the
consolidated statement of profit or loss, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of financial position respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Non&nbsp;-controlling interest has not been attributed to Belarus Telekom on the grounds that net assets of Belarus Telekom is negative,
Belarus Telekom is financed solely by the Company and management&#146;s assessment of relevant articles of the share purchase agreement with the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> shareholder. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-21 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(h)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Principles of consolidation and equity accounting (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(ii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Subsidiaries (continued) </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Finansman A.&#350;. (&#147;Turkcell Finansman&#148;) sold financial loans amounting
to TL 87,589 to Aktif Yat&#305;r&#305;m Bankas&#305; A.&#350;. Turkcell Varl&#305;k Finansman&#305; Fund (&#147;Fund&#148;) founded by Aktif Yat&#305;r&#305;m Bankas&#305; A.&#350;. on 14&nbsp;April 2017 in order to create funds for issuance of
Asset Backed Securities (&#147;ABS&#148;) which will be issued by the Fund in a structure where Turkcell Finansman will act as the source organization. Turkcell Finansman sold second financial loans amounting to TL 89,607 to Aktif Yat&#305;r&#305;m
Bankas&#305; A.&#350;. Turkcell Varl&#305;k Finansman&#305; Fund (&#147;Fund&#148;) founded by Aktif Yat&#305;r&#305;m Bankas&#305; A.&#350;. on 22&nbsp;August 2017. Turkcell Finansman transferred its contractual rights to receive cash flows from
the financial loans that have been sold to the Fund resulting in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">de-recognition</FONT> of the related assets from its consolidated financial statements. Moreover, the Company did not consolidate the Fund since the
activities of the Fund are not controlled by the Company and the Fund has been defined as a structured entity. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Changes in ownership interests </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group treats transactions with <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of the
controlling and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the adjustment to the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> and any consideration paid or received is recognized in a separate reserve within equity attributable to owners of the Company. The Group&#146;s ownership interest in lifecell was increased to
100% in 2015 and the difference between the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests derecognized and the consideration paid for the acquisition of shares amounting to TL 929,013 was recognized in equity under retained
earnings. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When the Group ceases to consolidate or equity account for an investment because of a loss of control, joint control or
significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognized in profit or loss. This fair value becomes the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently
accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of
the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the ownership interest in a joint venture or an associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained, only a
proportionate share of the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iv)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Business combinations under common control </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Business combinations between entities or
businesses under common control are excluded from the scope of IFRS 3. In a business combination under common control, assets and liabilities of the acquired entity are stated at predecessor carrying values. Any difference between the consideration
given and the aggregate book value of the assets and liabilities of the acquired entity at the date of the transaction is recognized in equity. The acquired entity&#146;s results and financial position are incorporated as if both entities (acquirer
and acquiree) had always been combined, or using the results from the date when either entity joined the Group, where such a date is later. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(vi)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Put option over shares relating to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests </I></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where a put option is written by the Group on shares in an existing subsidiary held by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT>
interests, the Group recognizes a financial liability at the present value of the redemption amount to reflect </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-22 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(h)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Principles of consolidation and equity accounting (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(vi)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Put option over shares relating to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests (continued) </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
the put option. If the ownership risks and rewards of the shares relating to the put option is attributable to Group, the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interest is
derecognized. The difference between the put option liability and the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests derecognized is recognized in equity. For business combinations after 1&nbsp;January 2009, subsequent changes in
the fair value of the put option liability are recognized in profit or loss. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Reserve for put option over shares relating to <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests included in equity arises from the difference between the fair value of the put option written by Fintur Holdings B.V. (&#147;Fintur&#148;) on
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> shares in one of its subsidiaries and the derecognized <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests relating to that put option. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(vii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Investments in associates </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">An associate is an entity over which the Group has
significant influence, but not control or joint control. This is generally the case where the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting after initially
being recognized at cost. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the equity method of accounting, an investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and
adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group&#146;s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the Group&#146;s share of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income.
Dividends received or receivable from associates are recognized as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When the
Group&#146;s share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in that entity, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or
made payments on behalf of the other entity. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the
extent of the Group&#146;s interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity accounted investees have been changed
where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On acquisition of an associate, any excess of the cost of
the investment over the Group&#146;s share of the net fair values of the associate&#146;s identifiable assets and liabilities is recognized as goodwill, which is included in the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Group&#146;s share
of the net fair value of the associate&#146;s identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of the investment is included as part of the Group&#146;s share of the associate profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment in accordance with the policy described in (Note 15). The Group
measures an associate that is classified as held for sale at the lower of its carrying amount at the date of classification as held for sale and fair value less costs of disposal. Equity accounting ceases once an associate is classified as held for
sale. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(i)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Financial instruments </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(i)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Classification </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories:
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">loans and receivables, </TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-23 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(i)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(i)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Classification (continued) </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">held-to-maturity</FONT></FONT> investments, and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale</FONT></FONT> financial assets. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments
at initial recognition and, in the case of assets classified as <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">held-to-maturity,</FONT></FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-evaluates</FONT> this designation at the end of
each reporting period. See Note 33 for details about each type of financial asset. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(ii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Reclassification </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group may choose to reclassify a
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-derivative</FONT> trading financial asset out of the held for trading category if the financial asset is no longer held for the purpose of selling it in the near term. Financial assets other than loans and
receivables are permitted to be reclassified out of the held for trading category only in rare circumstances arising from a single event that is unusual and highly unlikely to recur in the near term. In addition, the Group may choose to reclassify
financial assets that would meet the definition of loans and receivables out of the held for trading or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale</FONT></FONT> categories if the Group has the intention and
ability to hold these financial assets for the foreseeable future or until maturity at the date of reclassification. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Reclassifications are
made at fair value as of the reclassification date. Fair value becomes the new cost or amortized cost as applicable, and no reversals of fair value gains or losses recorded before reclassification date are subsequently made. Effective interest rates
for financial assets reclassified to loans and receivables and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">held-to-maturity</FONT></FONT> categories are determined at the reclassification date. Further increases in estimates of
cash flows adjust effective interest rates prospectively. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Recognition and derecognition </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are
recognized on trade date, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has
transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When securities classified as <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale</FONT></FONT> are sold, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss as gains and losses from investment securities. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iv)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Measurement </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair
value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through
profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loans and receivables and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">held-to-maturity</FONT></FONT> investments are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Available-for-sale</FONT></FONT> financial assets and financial assets at
fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value are recognized as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">for &#145;financial assets at fair value through profit or loss&#146; &#150; in profit or loss </TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-24 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(i)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iv)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Measurement (continued) </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale</FONT></FONT> financial assets that are monetary securities denominated in a foreign currency &#150; translation differences
related to changes in the amortized cost of the security are recognized in profit or loss and other changes in the carrying amount are recognized in other comprehensive income </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">for other monetary and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-monetary</FONT> securities classified as <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale</FONT></FONT> &#150; in other
comprehensive income </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale</FONT></FONT> equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group&#146;s right to receive payments is established. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in Note 33. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iv)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Impairment </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is
objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one
or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a &#145;loss event&#146;) and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably
estimated. In the case of equity investments classified as <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale,</FONT></FONT> a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is
considered an indicator that the assets are impaired. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference
between the asset&#146;s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset&#146;s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount
of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss. If a loan or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">held-to-maturity</FONT></FONT> investment has a variable interest rate, the discount
rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument&#146;s fair value using an observable market price.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring
after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor&#146;s credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognized impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Impairment testing of trade receivables is described in Note 33. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If there is objective evidence of impairment for
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale</FONT></FONT> financial assets, the cumulative loss &#150; measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment
loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss &#150; is removed from equity and recognized in profit or loss. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss in a subsequent period.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the fair value of a debt instrument classified as
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale</FONT></FONT> increases in a subsequent period and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit
or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(v)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Derecognition of financial assets </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when
the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-25 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(i)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(v)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Derecognition of financial assets (continued) </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
asset to another party. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognizes its
retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognize the financial
asset and also recognizes a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds received. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(vi)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Income recognition </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method.
When a receivable is impaired, the Group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as
interest income. Interest income on impaired loans is recognised using the original effective interest rate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends are recognised as
revenue when the right to receive payment is established. This applies even if they are paid out of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-acquisition</FONT> profits. However, the investment may need to be tested for impairment as a consequence. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(vii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Derivative financial instruments </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Forward foreign exchange, interest rate and foreign
exchange swaps (IRS, Cross Currency Swaps etc.) and option transaction fair values are calculated with market levels of interest rates and Central Bank of Republic of Turkey (CBRT) exchange rates via Bloomberg financial terminal. If market levels
are not available for valuation date, fair value for forward contracts will be value of discounted future value of difference between contract price level and forward value of CBRT exchange rate with risk fee rates for the period. Interest rate and
currency swaps will be valued with the difference of discounted cash flows of each leg of the swaps using risk free rates and CBRT exchange rates. Option transactions will be valued with option pricing models using risk free rates and CBRT exchange
rates. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(viii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial assets and liabilities
are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position where the Group has a legally enforcable right to offset the recognized amounts, and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the
liability simultaneously. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(j)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Cash and cash equivalents </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash
flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of
cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(k)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Trade receivables </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or
services performed in the ordinary course of business. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets. </P>

 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-26 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(k)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Trade receivables (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at
amortized cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. See Note 33 for a description of the Group&#146;s impairment policies. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(l)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Property, plant and equipment </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(i)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Recognition and measurement </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at
historical cost less depreciation and impairment losses. Property, plant and equipment related to the Company and its subsidiaries operating in Turkey are adjusted for the effects of inflation during the hyperinflationary period ended on
31&nbsp;December 2005. Since the inflation accounting commenced on 1&nbsp;January 2011, property, plant and equipment related to the subsidiaries operating in Belarus are adjusted for the effects of inflation. However, decrease in inflation rate in
subsequent years led the three-year cumulative rate as of the end of 2014 to decrease to 65%. Accordingly, the economy of Belarus was considered to transit out of hyperinflationary status and 2015 is determined to be appropriate to cease applying
IAS 29. Therefore, subsidiaries operating in Belarus ceased applying IAS 29 in 2015. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly
attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes cost of materials and direct labor, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use and the costs of
dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located, if any. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Purchased software that is integral to the
functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment. When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. There are recognized included in profit or loss.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Changes in the obligation to dismantle, remove assets on sites and to restore sites on which they are located, other than changes deriving
from the passing of time, are added or deducted from the cost of the assets in the period in which they occur. The amount deducted from the cost of the asset shall not exceed the balance of the carrying amount on the date of change, and any excess
balance is recognized immediately in profit or loss. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">An asset&#146;s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount
if the asset&#146;s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(ii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Subsequent costs </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subsequent costs are included in the asset&#146;s carrying amount or
recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted
for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Depreciation </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate
their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-27 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(l)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Property, plant and equipment (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Depreciation (continued) </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
depreciated over the asset&#146;s useful life or over the shorter of the asset&#146;s useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the group will obtain ownership at
the end of the lease term. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Land is not depreciated. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The estimated useful lives are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="46%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Buildings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">21 &#150; 25 years</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mobile network infrastructure</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4 &#150; 20 years</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fixed network infrastructure</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3 &#150; 25 years</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Call center equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4 &#150; &nbsp;&nbsp;8 years</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equipment, fixtures and fittings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2 &#150; 10 years</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Motor vehicles</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4 &#150; &nbsp;&nbsp;6 years</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Central betting terminals</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5 &#150; 10 years</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Leasehold improvements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3 &#150; &nbsp;&nbsp;5 years</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of
each reporting period. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iv)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Borrowing costs </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to
the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a
substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific
borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other
borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(m)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Intangible assets </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(i)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Telecommunication licenses </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Separately acquired telecommunication licenses are stated at
historical cost adjusted for the effects of inflation during the hyperinflationary period, where applicable, less amortization and impairment losses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Amortization </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amortization is recognized in the statement of profit or loss on a straight-line basis by reference to the license period. The useful lives for
telecommunication licenses are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="46%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Telecommunications licenses</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">3 &#150; 25 years</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(ii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Computer software </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized on the basis of
the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-28 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(m)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Intangible assets (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(ii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Computer software (continued) </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are recognized as an expense
as incurred. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products
controlled by the group are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">management intends to complete the software and use or sell it </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">there is an ability to use or sell the software </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">it can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software are available, and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as part of the software include employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant
overheads. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Research expenditure and development expenditure that do not meet the criteria above are recognized as an expense as incurred.
Development costs previously recognized as an expense are not recognized as an asset in a subsequent period. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capitalized development costs
are recorded as intangible assets and amortized from the point at which the asset is ready for use. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Amortization </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amortization is recognized in the statement of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives. The useful lives for
computer software are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="46%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Computer software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3 &#150; 8 years</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Other intangible assets </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group which
have finite useful lives are stated at historical cost adjusted for the effects of inflation during the hyperinflationary period, where applicable, less amortization and impairment losses. Indefeasible Rights of Use (&#147;IRU&#148;) are rights to
use a portion of an asset&#146;s capacity granted for a fixed period of time. IRUs are recognized as intangible asset when the Group has specific indefeasible rights to use an identified portion of an underlying asset and the duration of the right
is for the major part of the underlying asset&#146;s useful economic life. IRUs are amortized over the shorter of the underlying asset&#146;s useful economic life and the contract term. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-29 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(m)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Intangible assets (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Other intangible assets (continued) </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Amortization </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group amortizes intangible assets with a limited useful life using the straight-line method over the following periods: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="46%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transmission line software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">5 &#150; 10 years</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Central betting system operating right</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">7 &#150; 10 years</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer base</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">2 &#150; 15 years</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Brand name</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">9 &#150; 10 years</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indefeasible right of use</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">15 years</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of
each reporting period. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Goodwill </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortized but it is tested for impairment annually,
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to
the entity sold. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those
cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for
internal management purposes, being the operating segments. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(n)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Investment properties </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Recognition and measurement </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties are properties held for rental yields and/or for capital appreciation (including property under construction for such
purposes). Investment properties are stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment losses. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">An investment property is
derecognized upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period in which the property is derecognized. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Depreciation </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful
lives. The estimated useful lives are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment
Property&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;25 &#150;
45 years </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
period. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-30 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(o)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Inventories </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net
realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Cost of inventory is determined using the weighted average method and comprises all costs of purchase and other
costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. At 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017 and 2016, inventories mainly consisted of mobile
phones, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sim-cards,</FONT> and other devices. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(p)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Impairment of assets </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life
are not subject to amortization which are tested annually for impairment and reviewed at each reporting date and if triggering events occur, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets
are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset&#146;s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset&#146;s fair value less costs of disposal. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-financial</FONT> assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the
impairment at the end of each reporting period. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(r)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Employee benefits </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(i)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Short-term obligations </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Liabilities for salaries including <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-monetary</FONT> benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees&#146; services up to
the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as trade and other payables in the statement of financial position. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(ii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Termination benefits </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In accordance with the labor law in Turkey, the Company and its
subsidiaries in Turkey are required to make <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">lump-sum</FONT> payments to employees who have completed one year of service and whose employment is terminated without cause or who retire, are called up for military
service or die. Such payments are calculated on the basis of 30 days&#146; pay up to a of maximum full TL 6,000 as at 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017, per year of employment at the rate of pay applicable at the date of retirement or termination.
Termination benefits paid to key executive officers are presented as other expenses. Reserve for employee termination benefits is computed and reflected in the consolidated financial statements on a current basis. The reserve is calculated by
estimating the present value of future probable obligation of the Company and its subsidiaries in Turkey arising from retirement of employees. Reserve for employee termination benefits is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the
projected unit credit method. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Defined contribution plans </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions
to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit
expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-31 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(r)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Employee benefits (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iv)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Share-based payments </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group provides a cash-settled share-based payment plan for
selected employees in return for their services. For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Group measures services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the liability. Liabilities for cash-settled share-based payment
plan are recognized as employee benefit expense over the relevant service period. The fair value of the liability is <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-measured</FONT> at each reporting date and at the settlement date. Any changes in fair value are
recognized in profit or loss for the period. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(v)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><I>Personnel bonus </I></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provision for bonus is provided when the bonus is a legal obligation,
or past practice would make the bonus a constructive obligation and the Group is able to make a reliable estimate of the obligation. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(s)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Provisions </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a
present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the
class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions are measured at the present value of management&#146;s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at
the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-tax</FONT> rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the
liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Onerous contracts </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Present obligation arising under an onerous contract is recognized and measured as a provision. An onerous contract is considered to exist
where the Group has a contract under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Dismantling, removal and restoring sites obligation </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group is required to incur certain costs in respect of a liability to dismantle and remove assets and to restore sites on which the assets
were located. The dismantling costs are calculated according to best estimate of future expected payments discounted at a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-tax</FONT> discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
money and the risks specific to the liability. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(t)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Revenue </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue is recognized at the fair value of the consideration received or
receivable, net of returns, trade allowances and rebates. The Group recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for
each of the Group&#146;s activities as described below. The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-32 </P>

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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(t)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Revenue (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue from telecommunication services includes postpaid and prepaid revenue from voice,
data, messaging and value added services, interconnect revenue, monthly fixed fees, SIM card sales and roaming revenue. Revenue from telecommunication services are recognized at the time services are rendered. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With respect to prepaid revenue, the Group generally collects cash in advance by selling prepaid top up to distributors. In such cases, the
Group does not recognize revenue until subscribers use the telecommunication services. Deferred revenue is recorded under current liabilities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Services may be bundled with other products and services and these bundled elements involve consideration in the form of a fixed fee or a fixed
fee coupled with a continuing payment stream. Total arrangement consideration relating to a bundled contract is allocated to different units of accounting if: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">each element in the arrangement has standalone value to the customer; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">fair value of each element can be measured reliably. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The arrangement consideration is
allocated to each element based upon their relative fair values. If an element of a transaction is not a separately identifiable component, then it is accounted for as an integral part of the remaining elements of the transaction. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue allocated to products where the Group acts as principal is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred
to the buyer, collection is probable, associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the products and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue from device sales is recognized when the device is delivered to the end customer and significant risks and rewards of ownership are
transferred. For device sales made to intermediaries, revenue is recognized if significant risks and rewards of ownership associated with the device are transferred to the intermediary and the intermediary has no general right to return the device
to receive a refund. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred, revenue is deferred until sale of the device to an end customer by the intermediary or expiry of any right of return. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company, the distributors and dealers offer joint campaigns to the subscribers which may include the sale of device by the dealer and/or
the distributor and the sale of communication service by the Company. In certain campaigns, dealers make the handset sale to the subscribers instalments of which will be collected by the Company based on the letters of undertaking signed by the
subscribers. With the letter of undertaking, the dealer assigns its receivables from handset sale to the distributor and the distributor assigns its receivables to the Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company pays the distributor net present value of the instalments to be collected from the subscribers and recognizes contracted
receivables in its statement of financial position. The undue portion of assigned receivables from the distributors which were paid upfront by the Company is classified as &#147;undue assigned contracted receivables&#148; in trade receivables (Note
19). When monthly installment is invoiced to the subscriber, related portion is presented as &#147;receivables from subscribers&#148;. The Company collects the contracted receivables in installments during the contract period and does not recognize
any revenue for the handset in these transactions as the Company does not act as principal for the sale of handset. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Starting from 2014,
the subscribers has an option to buy handsets using bank loans instalments of which are collected by the Company on behalf of the bank. The Company does not bear any credit risk in these transactions. Since the Company collects receivables during
the contract period and acts as agent for the sale of handset, the Company does not recognize any revenue for the handset in these transactions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Starting from 2016 the Company and distributors started to offer the option to buy a device through Turkcell Financing loan, which will be
collected by the Company. The Group carries a risk of collection in these </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-33 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(t)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Revenue (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
transactions. Turkcell Finansman collects the purchased credit from the subscriber during the contract period, and does not record revenue related to the device since it is not the main
contractor in the device sale. Revenue from financial services comprise of interest income generated from consumer financing activities. Interest income is recognized as it accrues, using the effective interest method. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Monthly fixed fees represent a fixed amount charged to postpaid subscribers on a monthly basis without regard to the level of usage. Fixed fees
are recognized on a monthly basis when billed. Monthly fixed fees are included telecommunication services revenues. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenues from betting
business mainly comprise of net takings earned to a maximum of 1.4% of gross takings as the head agent of fixed odds betting games and mobile agent revenues of 7.25% of mobile agency turnover after deducting VAT and gaming tax as the head agent.
Revenues from betting business are recognized at the time all services related to the games are fully rendered. Under the agreement signed with Spor Toto Te&#351;kilat M&uuml;d&uuml;rl&uuml;&#287;&uuml; A.&#350;. (&#147;Spor Toto&#148;), Inteltek
Internet Teknoloji Yat&#305;r&#305;m ve Dan&#305;&#351;manl&#305;k A.&#350;. (&#147;Inteltek&#148;) is obliged to undertake any excess payout, which is presented on a net basis. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Azerinteltek received authorization from Azeridmanservis Limited Liability Company set under the Ministry of Youth and Sport of the Republic of
Azerbaijan to organize, operate, manage and develop the fixed odds and paramutual sports betting business. Since Azerinteltek acts as principal, total consideration received from the player less payout (distribution to players) and amounts collected
from players on behalf of Ministry of Sports is recognized at the time all services related to the games are fully rendered. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Azerinteltek
has been authorized for the Lottery games by Azerlotereya. Azerinteltek has been generating commission revenue over Lottery games turnover through its own agencies by applying 15% commission rate according to agreement between Azerinteltek and
Azerlotereya. Commission revenues are recognized at the time all services related to the games are fully rendered. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SIM card sales are
recognized upon delivery to distributors, net of returns, discounts and rebates. SIM card costs are also recognized upon sale of the SIM card to the distributors. SIM card sales are included telecommunication services revenues. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Call center revenues are recognized at the time services are rendered. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When the Group sells goods or services as a principal, revenue and operating costs are recorded on a gross basis. When the Group sells goods or
services as an agent, revenue and operating costs are recorded on a net basis, representing the net margin earned. Whether the Group is considered to be acting as principal or agent in the transaction depends on management&#146;s analysis of both
the legal form and substance of the agreement between the Group and its business partners; such judgements impact the amount of reported revenue and operating costs but do not impact reported assets, liabilities or cash flows. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company and the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications, Directorate General of Communications signed a contract to
continue the contract to establish and operate mobile communication infrastructure and operation in uncovered areas, (Phase 1) until 31&nbsp;December 2018 and to add mobile broadband services to the existing infrastructure providing GSM services
under Universal Service Law and to operate the new and existing networks together. Mobile broadband services &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will be added to the existing infrastructure established in accordance with Phase 1 in 1,799 rural locations. The
new and the existing infrastructure will be operated together. As of 31&nbsp;December 2017, the Company has recognized TL 257,866 revenue from its operations related to this contract. Since the Company acts as principal, revenue and operating costs
are reported on a gross basis in these consolidated financial statements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The revenue recognition policy for other revenues is to
recognize revenue as services are provided. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Volume rebates or discounts and other contractual changes in the prices of roaming and other
services are anticipated, as both the payer and the recipient, if it is probable that they have been earned or will take effect. Thus, contractual rebates and discounts are anticipated, but discretionary rebates and discounts are not anticipated
because the definitions of asset and liability would not be met. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-34 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(u)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Leases </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At inception of an arrangement, the Group determines whether such an arrangement
is or contains a lease. A specific asset is the subject of a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of that specified asset. An arrangement conveys the right to use the asset if the arrangement conveys to the Group the right
to control the use of the underlying asset. At inception or upon reassessment of the arrangement, the Group separates payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis
of their relative fair values. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the lease&#146;s inception at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental
obligations, net of finance charges, are included in payables. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate
of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset&#146;s useful life or over the shorter of the asset&#146;s useful life and the lease
term if there is no reasonable certainty that the group will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Leases in which a significant
portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a
straight-line basis over the period of the lease. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lease income from operating leases where the Group is a lessor is recognized as income
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The respective leased assets are included in the statement of financial position based on their nature. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(v)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Trade and other payables </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services
provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognized initially at their
fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(w)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Borrowings </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction costs
incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest
method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down
occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowings are removed from the statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or
expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> assets transferred or
liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(x)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Income taxes </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the
current period&#146;s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-35 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(x)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Income taxes (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit or loss, except to the extent
that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in
the countries where the Company&#146;s subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to
interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not
accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is
determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is
settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in
foreign operations where the company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when
the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and
settle the liability simultaneously. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim special tax deductions for investments in
qualifying assets or in relation to qualifying expenditure (e.g., the Research and Development Tax Incentive regime in Turkey or other investment allowances). The Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits, which means that the allowance
reduces income tax payable and current tax expense. A deferred tax asset is recognized for unclaimed tax credits that are carried forward as deferred tax assets. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(y)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Earnings per share </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group does not have any potential ordinary shares in issue,
therefore basic and diluted earnings per share (&#147;EPS&#148;) are equal. Since basic and diluted EPS are equal, the Group presents both basic and diluted EPS on one line described as &#147;Basic and diluted EPS&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary
shares outstanding during the financial year, excluding treasury shares. In Turkey, entities can increase their share capital by distributing &#147;Bonus share&#148; to shareholders from retained earnings. In computing earnings per share, such
&#147;Bonus share&#148; distributions are treated as issued shares. Accordingly, the retrospective effect for such share distributions is taken into consideration when determining the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-36 </P>

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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(z)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Subscriber acquisition costs </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group capitalizes directly attributable subscriber
acquisition costs when the following conditions are met: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">the capitalized costs can be measured reliably; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">there is a contract binding the customer for a specific period of time; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">it is probable that the amount of the capitalized costs will be recovered through revenue generated by the service contract, or, where the customer withdraws from the contract in advance, through the collection of the
penalty. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capitalized subscriber acquisition costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the minimum period of the
underlying contract. In all other cases, subscriber acquisition costs are expensed when incurred. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(aa)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Government grants </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where
there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Government grants
relating to costs are deferred and recognized in profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Government grants relating to property, plant and equipment are included in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> liabilities as
deferred government grants and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the related assets. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ab)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> asset held for sale and discontinued operations </B></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered
principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs of disposal. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">An impairment loss is recognized for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset to fair value less costs of disposal. A gain is
recognized for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs of disposal of an asset, but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognized. A gain or loss not previously recognized by the date of the sale of the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> asset is recognized at the date of derecognition. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">An associate must meet the conditions to
be classified as held for sale. It is first measured in accordance with applicable standards. Such standard is IAS 28, and so the share of profits and remeasurement of carrying amounts are done in accordance with normal associate rules up to the
point of classification as held for sale. The associate or joint venture is then measured in accordance with IFRS 5. It is measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs of disposal. Equity accounting is ceased from the date the
held for sale criteria are met. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> assets classified as held for sale are presented
separately from the other assets in the statement of financial position. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has
been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-ordinated</FONT> plan to dispose of such a line of
business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the statement of profit or loss. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-37 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ac)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Equity </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly
attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where any Group company
purchases the Company&#146;s equity instruments, for example as the result of a share <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-back</FONT> plan, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is
deducted from equity attributable to the owners of the Company as treasury shares until the shares are cancelled or reissued. Where such ordinary shares are subsequently reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable
incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the owners of the Company. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ad)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Dividends </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being
appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the Company, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ae)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Subsequent events </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Events after the reporting date; Includes all events between the
reporting date and the date on which the financial statements are authorized for issue, even if any announcement of profit or other selected financial information has been made publicly disclosed. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In case of events requiring correction after the reporting date, corrects this new situation accordingly. Events that are not required to be
adjusted subsequent to the reporting date are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements in the consolidated financial statements. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(af)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>New standards and interpretations </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>i)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Amendments to IFRSs affecting amounts reported and/or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements </B></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">None. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>ii)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Standards, amendments and interpretations applicable as at 31&nbsp;December 2017 </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Amendments to IAS 7, &#145;Statement of cash flows&#146;; on disclosure initiative effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2017. These amendments introduce an additional disclosure that will
enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities. The amendment is part of the IASB&#146;s Disclosure Initiative, which continues to explore how financial statement disclosure can be improved.
</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Amendments IAS 12, &#145;Income Taxes&#146;; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2017. The amendments clarify the accounting for deferred tax where an asset is measured at fair value and
that fair value is below the asset&#146;s tax base. It also clarify certain other aspects of accounting for deferred tax assets. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Annual improvements 2014-2016, effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2017: </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">IFRS 12, &#145;Disclosure of interests in other entities&#146;; regarding clarification of the scope of the standard. These amendments should be applied retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after
1&nbsp;January 2017. This amendment clarifies that the disclosures requirement of IFRS 12 are applicable to interest in entities classified as held for sale except for summarized financial information. </TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-38 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(af)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>New standards and interpretations (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>iii)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Standards, amendments and interpretations effective on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018 </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">IFRS 9, &#145;Financial instruments&#146;; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018. This standard replaces the guidance in IAS 39. It includes requirements on the classification and
measurement of financial assets and liabilities; it also includes an expected credit losses model that replaces the current incurred loss impairment model. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">IFRS 15, &#145;Revenue from contracts with customers&#146;; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018. IFRS 15, &#145;Revenue from contracts with customers&#146; is a converged standard
from the IASB and FASB on revenue recognition. The standard will improve the financial reporting of revenue and improve comparability of the top line in financial statements globally. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Amendment to IFRS 15, &#145;Revenue from contracts with customers&#146;, effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018. These amendments comprise clarifications of the guidance on identifying
performance obligations, accounting for licences of intellectual property and the principal versus agent assessment (gross versus net revenue presentation). New and amended illustrative examples have been added for each of those areas of guidance.
The IASB has also included additional practical expedients related to transition to the new revenue standard. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Amendments to IFRS 4, &#145;Insurance contracts&#146; regarding the implementation of IFRS 9, &#145;Financial Instruments&#146;; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018. These amendments
introduce two approaches: an overlay approach and a deferral approach. The Group does not expect material impact on its financial statements. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">The</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">amended standard will: </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">give all companies that issue insurance contracts the option to recognize in other comprehensive income, rather than profit or loss, the volatility that could arise when IFRS 9 is applied before the new insurance
contracts standard is issued; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">give companies whose activities are predominantly connected with insurance an optional temporary exemption from applying IFRS 9 until 2021. The entities that defer the application of IFRS 9 will continue to apply the
existing financial instruments standard IAS 39. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Amendment to IAS 40, &#145;Investment property&#146; relating to transfers of investment property; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018. These amendments clarify that to transfer to,
or from, investment properties there must be a change in use. To conclude if a property has changed use there should be an assessment of whether the property meets the definition. This change must be supported by evidence. The Group does not expect
material impact on its financial statements. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Amendments to IFRS 2, &#145;Share based payments&#146; on clarifying how to account for certain types of share-based payment transactions; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018. This
amendment clarifies the measurement basis for cash-settled, share-based payments and the accounting for modifications that change an award from cash-settled to equity-settled. It also introduces an exception to the principles in IFRS 2 that will
require an award to be treated as if it was wholly equity-settled, where an employer is obliged to withhold an amount for the employee&#146;s tax obligation associated with a share-based payment and pay that amount to the tax authority. The Group
does not expect material impact on its financial statements. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Annual improvements 2014-2016; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018. These amendments impact 2 standards: </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">IFRS 1, &#145;First time adoption of IFRS&#146;, regarding the deletion of short-term exemptions for first-time adopters regarding IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IFRS 10, </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">IAS 28, &#145;Investments in associates and joint venture&#146; regarding measuring an associate or joint venture at fair value. </TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-39 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(af)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>New standards and interpretations (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>iii)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Standards, amendments and interpretations effective on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018 (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">IFRIC 22, &#145;Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration&#146;; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018. This IFRIC addresses foreign currency transactions or parts of
transactions where there is consideration that is denominated or priced in a foreign currency. The interpretation provides guidance for when a single payment/receipt is made as well as for situations where multiple payments/receipts are made. The
guidance aims to reduce diversity in practice. The Group does not expect material impact on its financial statements. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>iii)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Standards, amendments and interpretations effective on or after 1&nbsp;January 2019 </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Amendment to IFRS 9, &#145;Financial instruments&#146;; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2019. This amendment confirm that when a financial liability measured at amortised cost is
modified without this resulting in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">de-recognition,</FONT> a gain or loss should be recognised immediately in profit or loss. The gain or loss is calculated as the difference between the original contractual cash
flows and the modified cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. This means that the difference cannot be spread over the remaining life of the instrument which may be a change in practice from IAS 39. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Amendment to IAS 28, &#145;Investments in associates and joint venture&#146;; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2019. These amendments clarify that companies account for long-term
interests in associate or joint venture to which the equity method is not applied using IFRS 9. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">IFRS 16, &#145;Leases&#146;; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2019, this standard replaces the current guidance in IAS 17 and is a far reaching change in accounting by lessees in
particular. Under IAS 17, lessees were required to make a distinction between a finance lease (on balance sheet) and an operating lease (off balance sheet). IFRS 16 now requires lessees to recognise a lease liability reflecting future lease payments
and a &#145;right of use asset&#146; for virtually all lease contracts. The IASB has included an optional exemption for certain short-term leases and leases of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">low-value</FONT> assets; however, this exemption can
only be applied by lessees. For lessors, the accounting stays almost the same. However, as the IASB has updated the guidance on the definition of a lease (as well as the guidance on the combination and separation of contracts), lessors will also be
affected by the new standard. At the very least, the new accounting model for lessees is expected to impact negotiations between lessors and lessees. Under IFRS 16, a contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the
use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Group evaluates impacts of the new standard on consolidated financial statements. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">IFRIC 23, &#145;Uncertainty over income tax treatments&#146;; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2019. This IFRIC clarifies how the recognition and measurement requirements of IAS 12
&#145;Income taxes&#146;, are applied where there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The IFRS IC had clarified previously that IAS 12, not IAS 37 &#145;Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets&#146;, applies to accounting for
uncertain income tax treatments. IFRIC 23 explains how to recognise and measure deferred and current income tax assets and liabilities where there is uncertainty over a tax treatment. An uncertain tax treatment is any tax treatment applied by an
entity where there is uncertainty over whether that treatment will be accepted by the tax authority. For example, a decision to claim a deduction for a specific expense or not to include a specific item of income in a tax return is an uncertain tax
treatment if its acceptability is uncertain under tax law. IFRIC 23 applies to all aspects of income tax accounting where there is an uncertainty regarding the treatment of an item, including taxable profit or loss, the tax bases of assets and
liabilities, tax losses and credits and tax rates. The Group assesses of impact on an ongoing basis. </TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-40 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>af)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>New standards and interpretations (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>iv)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Status of adoption of significant new or amended IFRS standards or interpretations </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
adoption of new or amended standards and interpretations that are effective for the financial year beginning on January&nbsp;1, 2018, did not have a material impact on the Group&#146;s consolidated financial statements. The following new IFRS
standards will, based on the Company analysis, be of significance to the Group, but have not yet been early adopted:</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>IFRS 15 Revenue
from Contracts with Customers </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014, and amended in April 2016, and establishes a five-step model to account
for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The new revenue standard will supersede all current revenue recognition requirements under IFRS. Either a full retrospective application or a
modified retrospective application is required for annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Group plans to adopt the new standard on the required effective date using the modified retrospective
method which requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15, as at January&nbsp;1, 2018, to retained earnings and not restate prior years. During 2017, the Group performed a detailed assessment of IFRS 15. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group is mainly in the business of providing telecommunication services. The goods and services are sold both on their own in separate
identified contracts with customers and together as a bundled package of goods and/or services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Sale of goods </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For contracts with customers and intermediaries in which the sale of device or equipment is generally expected to be a performance obligation,
adoption of IFRS 15 is not expected to have significant impact on the Group&#146;s revenue and profit or loss because sale of goods were already recognised as a distinct performance obligation at fair value under current accounting treatment. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group expects the revenue recognition to occur at a point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, generally on
delivery of the goods. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Rendering of services </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group mainly provides telecommunication services. Services are generally bundled with other products/services and these bundled services
and products involve consideration in the form of fixed fee or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream or discount. The Company&#146;s current accounting treatment in allocating total consideration to the performance obligations is
inline with the requirements of IFRS 15. The Group do not expect IFRS 15 to significantly change the timing or amount of revenue recognized under these arrangements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Contract costs </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under
IFRS 15, certain incremental costs incurred in acquiring a contract with a customer will be deferred on the consolidated statement of financial position and amortised as revenue is recognised under the related contract; this will generally lead to
the later recognition of charges for some commissions payable to third party dealers and employees. The Group expect IFRS 15 to significantly change the timing of costs recognized under these arrangements resulting in a significant cumulative
adjustment to increase retained earnings will be made. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-41 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(af)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>New standards and interpretations (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>iv)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Status of adoption of significant new or amended IFRS standards or interpretations (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Presentation and disclosure requirements </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The presentation and disclosure requirements in IFRS 15 are more detailed than under current IFRS. The presentation requirements represent a
significant change from current practice and significantly increases the volume of disclosures required in the Group&#146;s financial statements. Many of the disclosure requirements in IFRS 15 are new and the Group has assessed that the impact of
some of these disclosures requirements will be significant. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>IFRS 9 Financial instruments </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The last version of IFRS 9, issued in July 2014, replaces the existing guidance in IAS 39 &#147;Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement&#148;. It also carries forward the guidance on recognition, classification, measurement and derecognition of financial instruments from IAS 39 to IFRS 9. The last version of IFRS 9 includes a new expected credit loss model for
calculating impairment on financial assets, and new general hedge accounting requirements and also includes guidance issued in previous versions of IFRS 9. IFRS 9 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Classification and measurement &#150; Financial assets </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IFRS 9 contains a new classification and measurement approach for financial assets that reflects the business model in which assets are managed
and their cash flow characteristics. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortised
cost, FVOCI and FVTPL. The standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The new classification requirements would have had a impact on its accounting for consumer financing loans, trade receivables, investments in
debt securities, cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets. Since Turkcell Finansman A.S. may sale and derecognizes some portion of its loans depending on the management assessment, the related portion may be assessed in &#147;hold and
sell&#148; business model and may require fair value measurement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Impairment &#150; Financial assets and contract assets </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IFRS 9 replaces the &#145;incurred loss&#146; model in IAS 39 with a forward looking &#145;expected credit loss&#146; (ECL) model. This will
require considerable judgement about how changes in economic factors affect ECLs, which will be determined on a probability-weighted basis. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The new impairment model will apply to financial assets measured at amortised cost or FVOCI, except for investments in equity instruments, and
to contract assets. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under IFRS 9, loss allowances will be measured on either the following bases. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">12 month ECLs: these are ECLs that result from possible default events within the 12 months after the reporting date; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lifetime ECL measurement applies if the credit risk of a financial asset at the reporting date has increased significantly since initial
recognition and 12 month ECL measurement applies if it has not. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-42 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(af)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>New standards and interpretations (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>iv)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Status of adoption of significant new or amended IFRS standards or interpretations (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>IFRS 9 Financial instruments (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">An entity may determine that a financial asset&#146;s credit risk has not increased
significantly if the asset has low credit risk at the reporting date. However lifetime ECL measurement (simplified approach) always apply for trade receivables and contract assets without a significant financing component. The Group will apply
lifetime ECL measurement for all group companies except Turkcell Finansman A.S. which will apply both 12 month and lifetime ECL (general approach) since it is a financing company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Transition </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group
will take advantage of the exemption allowing it not to restate comparative information for prior periods with respect to classification and measurement (including impairment) changes. Differences in the carrying amounts of financial assets and
financial liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 will generally be recognized in retained earnings and reserves as at 1&nbsp;January 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based on its assessment, The Group does not expect material impact on its financial statements. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_103"></A>Financial risk management </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This note explains the
Group&#146;s exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group&#146;s future financial performance. Current year profit and loss information has been included where relevant to add further context. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group&#146;s risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (&#147;Group Treasury) under policies approved by the Audit
Committee. Group Treasury identifies, evaluates and manages financial risks in close <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-operation</FONT> with the Group&#146;s operating units. The Audit Committee provides written principles for overall risk
management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-derivative</FONT> financial instruments, and
investment of excess liquidity. In addition, Risk Early Detection Committee was established in accordance with the New Turkish Commercial Code effective from 1&nbsp;July 2012. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Credit risk </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At the
reporting date, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents,
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">held-to-maturity</FONT></FONT> investments, derivative financial instruments, trade receivables, receivables from financial services, due from related parties and other assets (Note
33). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. The Group may require
collateral in respect of financial assets. Also, the Group may demand letters of guarantee from third parties related to certain projects or contracts. The Group may also demand certain pledges from counterparties if necessary in return for the
credit support it gives related to certain financings (Note 19). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In monitoring customer credit risk, customers are grouped according to
whether they are subscribers, financial services customers, other corporate customers, aging profile, maturity and existence of previous financial difficulties. Trade receivables and accrued income are mainly related to the Group&#146;s subscribers.
The Group&#146;s exposure to credit risk on trade receivables is influenced mainly by the individual payment characteristics of postpaid subscribers. The Group establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses
in respect of trade and other receivables. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-43 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Financial risk management (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Credit risk (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This allowance comprise of the general provision which is determined based on the age of the
balances and historical collection trends. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investments are preferred to be in liquid securities. The counterparty limits are set monthly
depending on their ratings from the most credible rating agencies and the amount of their <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT> capital and/or shareholders equity. Policies are in place to review the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT> capital and rating of counterparties periodically to ensure credit worthiness. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transactions involving derivatives are executed with local and international counterparties with whom the Group has signed international
agreements and which have sound credit ratings. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group&#146;s policy is to provide financial guarantees only to subsidiaries and
distributors. At 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017, guarantees of TL 3,720,954 were outstanding (31&nbsp;December 2016: TL 1,409,749). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Liquidity risk </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prudent
liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and to close out market positions. At the end of the reporting
period the Group held deposits at call of TL 603,553 (2016: TL 569,826) that are expected to readily generate cash inflows for managing liquidity risk. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, Group Treasury maintains flexibility in
funding by maintaining availability under committed credit lines. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group&#146;s liquidity
reserve (Note 33) and cash and cash equivalents (Note 23) on the basis of expected cash flows. In addition, the Group&#146;s liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows in major currencies and considering the level of liquid assets
necessary to meet these, monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements and maintaining debt financing plans. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Market risk </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Market risk
is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group&#146;s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to
manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return on risk. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group uses derivatives in
order to manage market risks. All such transactions are carried at within the guidelines set by the Group Treasury. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><I>(i)</I></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><I>Foreign exchange risk </I></B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group operates internationally and is exposed to
foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency transactions, primarily with respect to the USD and EUR. Foreign exchange risk arises from recognized assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency of the
relevant Group entity. The Group holds a significant portion of its cash and cash equivalent in foreign currency in order to manage foreign exchange risk. In additional, derivative financial instruments are used to manage exposure to fluctuations in
foreign exchange rates. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-44 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Financial risk management (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Market risk (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><I>(ii)</I></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><I>Interest rate risk </I></B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group&#146;s exposure to interest rate risk is related to
its financial assets and liabilities. The Group manage its financial liabilities by providing an appropriate distribution between fixed and floating rate loans. Floating rate exposures can be changed to fixed rate exposures based on short term and
long term market expectations via financial derivatives. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group Treasury&#146;s policies approved by the Audit Committee, which provide written principles on the use of derivatives. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group&#146;s borrowings and receivables are carried at amortized cost. The borrowings are periodically contractually repriced (Note 33) and
to that extent are also exposed to the risk of future changes in market interest rates. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_104"></A>Segment information </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group has two reportable segments
in accordance with its integrated communication and technology services strategy &#150; Turkcell Turkey and Turkcell International. While some of these strategic segments offer the same types of services, they are managed separately because they
operate in different geographical locations and are affected by different economic conditions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Operating segments are reported in a manner
consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker function is carried out by the Board of Directors, however Board of Directors may transfer the authorities, other than
recognized by the law, to the General Manager and other directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Turkey reportable segment includes the operations of Turkcell,
Turkcell Superonline Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Superonline&#148;), Turkcell Satis ve Dagitim Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Satis&#148;), group call center operations of Global Bilgi Pazarlama Danisma ve Cagri Servisi Hizmetleri A.S.
(&#147;Turkcell Global Bilgi&#148;), Turktell Bilisim Servisleri A.S. (&#147;Turktell&#148;), Turkcell Teknoloji Arastirma ve Gelistirme A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Teknoloji&#148;), Kule Hizmet ve Isletmecilik A.S. (&#147;Global Tower&#148;), Rehberlik
Hizmetleri Servisi A.S. (&#147;Rehberlik&#148;), Turkcell Odeme Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Odeme&#148;) and Turkcell Gayrimenkul Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Gayrimenkul&#148;). Turkcell International reportable segment includes the
operations of Kibris Mobile Telekomunikasyon Limited Sirketi (&#147;Kibris Telekom&#148;), East Asian Consortium B.V. (&#147;Eastasia&#148;), LLC lifecell (&#147;lifecell&#148;), Lifecell Ventures Co&ouml;peratief U.A (&#147;Lifecell
Ventures&#148;), Beltel Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Beltel&#148;), CJSC Belarusian Telecommunications Network (&#147;Belarusian Telecom&#148;), LLC UkrTower (&#147;UkrTower&#148;), LLC Global Bilgi (&#147;Global LLC&#148;), Turkcell
Europe GmbH (&#147;Turkcell Europe&#148;), Lifetech LLC (&#147;Lifetech&#148;), Beltower LLC (&#147;Beltower&#148;), Lifecell Digital Limited and Fintur. The operations of these legal entities aggregated into one reportable segment as the nature of
services are similar and most of them share similar economic characteristics. Other reportable segment mainly comprises the information and entertainment services in Turkey and Azerbaijan, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-group</FONT> call
center operations of Turkcell Global Bilgi, Turkcell Finansman, Turkcell Enerji Cozumleri ve Elektrik Sat&#305;s Ticaret A.S (&#147;Turkcell Enerji&#148;) and Paycell LLC (&#147;Paycell&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board primarily uses adjusted EBITDA to assess the performance of the operating segments. Adjusted EBITDA definition includes revenue, cost
of revenue excluding depreciation and amortization, selling and marketing expenses and administrative expenses. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted EBITDA is not a
financial measure defined by IFRS as a measurement of financial performance and may not be comparable to other similarly-titled indicators used by other companies. Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the consolidated profit for the year is included
in the accompanying notes. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-45 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Segment information (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<TR>
<TD WIDTH="30%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell Turkey</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell International</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>All other segments</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Intersegment<BR>eliminations</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Consolidated</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total segment revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,450,136</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,787,592</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,067,078</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">874,692</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,187,454</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">661,923</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(72,604</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(38,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,632,064</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,285,561</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inter-segment revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(31,690</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(19,680</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(40,897</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(18,964</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(17</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72,604</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenues from external customers</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,418,446</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,767,912</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,026,181</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>855,728</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,187,437</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>661,921</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,632,064</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,285,561</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted EBITDA</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,593,837</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,160,861</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">263,962</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">235,348</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">374,314</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">222,849</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,859</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">451</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,228,254</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,619,509</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bad debt expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">49,468</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(195,472</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,070</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,956</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(79,676</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,956</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(36,278</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(211,384</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="30%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell Turkey</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell&nbsp;International</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>All other segments</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Intersegment<BR>Eliminations</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Consolidated</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total segment revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,787,592</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,480,890</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;874,692</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">856,147</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">661,923</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">458,563</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(38,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(26,185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,285,561</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,769,415</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inter-segment revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(19,680</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14,608</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(18,964</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11,731</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">154</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenues from external customers</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,767,912</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,466,282</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>855,728</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>844,416</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;661,921</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>458,717</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,285,561</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,769,415</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted EBITDA</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,160,861</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,759,590</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">235,348</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">245,959</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">222,849</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">134,484</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">451</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">511</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,619,509</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,140,544</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bad debt expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(195,472</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(187,963</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,956</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,292</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,956</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(333</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(211,384</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(196,588</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-46 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Segment information (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="65%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the period</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037,759</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,543,803</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,903,551</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Add(Subtract):</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,164</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(367,336</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit from continuing operations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,037,759</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,585,967</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,536,215</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">571,758</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">423,160</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">667,112</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,090,449</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,064,794</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(756,039</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance costs</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,413,315</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,237,593</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">799,514</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(74,438</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(78,569</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(44,454</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">773,329</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">312,801</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">270,446</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation and amortization</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,596,980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,203,351</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,667,750</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,228,254</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,619,509</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,140,544</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Geographical information </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In presenting the information on the basis of geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of operations and
segment assets are based on the geographical location of the assets. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="64%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenues</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkey</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,431,863</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,321,503</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,779,345</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ukraine</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">664,643</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">573,951</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">571,630</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Belarus</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">209,884</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">149,005</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">141,219</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Azerbaijan</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">174,021</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">108,329</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">145,654</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">148,637</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">129,785</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">125,668</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Germany</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,016</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,988</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,899</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,632,064</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,285,561</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,769,415</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:10pt"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> assets</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkey</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,098,228</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,548,162</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ukraine</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,408,783</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,211,789</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">141,802</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">117,243</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Belarus</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">138,371</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">291,498</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Azerbaijan</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,663</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,563</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unallocated <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">112,516</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">67,057</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>19,913,363</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,249,312</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_105"></A>Revenue </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="61%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunication services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,115,816</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,883,974</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,972,443</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equipment revenues</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,159,500</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">624,352</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">254,582</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">605,663</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">184,698</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue and commission fees on betting business</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">355,907</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">284,496</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">277,525</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Call center revenues</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">232,679</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">198,564</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">187,840</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">162,499</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">109,477</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">77,025</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,632,064</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,285,561</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,769,415</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-47 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_106"></A>Other income and expense </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other income amounted to TL
74,438, TL 78,569 and TL 44,454 for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other expenses amounted to TL
773,329, TL 312,801 and TL 270,446 for years ended 31&nbsp;December 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other income for the years ended
31&nbsp;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 mainly consist of gain on sale of fixed assets and reversal of legal provisions (Note 36). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other
expenses for the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 2016 mainly consist of donations and litigation expenses (Note 36). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other expenses
for the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2015 mainly consist of expenses for termination of commercial agreements and litigation expenses. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_107"></A>Employee benefit expenses </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="64%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wages and salaries (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,746,147</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,450,262</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,317,655</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Employee termination benefits (**)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,862</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,977</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,593</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Defined contribution plans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,107</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,722</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,364</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,787,116</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,490,961</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,356,612</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)<B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B></B>Wages and salaries include compulsory social security contributions and bonuses. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(**)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 amounting to TL 3,738, TL 34,532 and TL 13,466 respectively are reflected in other comprehensive income.
</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_108"></A>Finance income and costs </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Recognized in the statement of
profit or loss: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="62%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">589,555</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">385,560</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,070</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest income on bank deposits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">278,599</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">158,206</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">303,221</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">185,004</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">445,943</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">436,024</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Credit finance income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36,186</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">74,522</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,865</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,105</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">563</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,859</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Finance income</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,090,449</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,064,794</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>756,039</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net foreign exchange losses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(718,501</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(782,463</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(489,320</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest expenses for financial liabilities measured at amortized cost</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(385,386</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(343,290</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(224,724</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest expenses for derivative financial instruments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(244,841</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(93,038</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Late payment interest expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(29,115</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(68,083</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Option premium charges</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(27,172</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10,114</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,290</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,300</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,688</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(15,097</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Finance costs</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,413,315</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,237,593</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(799,514</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net finance costs</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(322,866</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(172,799</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(43,475</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-48 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Finance income and costs (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance incomes for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 are mainly
attributable to interest income on contracted handset sales, changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments and interest income on bank deposits. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign exchange losses mainly include foreign exchange losses on borrowings and bonds issued amounting to TL 920,862 and TL 113,081 as of
31&nbsp;December 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance costs for year ended 31&nbsp;December 2016 and 2015 is mainly attributable to the financing costs of
borrowings, 4.5G license fees payable, foreign exchange losses of Belarusian Telecom operating in Belarus and foreign exchange losses of lifecell operating in Ukraine. Foreign exchange losses from Belarusian Telecom and lifecell exclude foreign
exchange losses incurred in the foreign operations&#146; individual financial statements which have been recognized directly in equity under foreign currency translation reserve in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the
accounting policy for net investment in foreign operations as disclosed in Note 2c. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_109"></A>Income tax expense </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="66%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(437,967</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(200,663</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(591,297</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(133,791</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(222,497</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(75,815</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total income tax expense</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(571,758</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(423,160</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(667,112</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense is attributable to profit from continuing operations. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="63%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size:10pt"><B>Income tax relating to each component of other<BR>comprehensive income</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size:10pt"><B>2017</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Before tax</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Tax&nbsp;(expense)/</B><br><B>credit</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Net of tax</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100,149</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(107,299</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,150</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,738</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">748</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,990</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>96,411</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(106,551</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(10,140</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>2016</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">218,472</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(87,381</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,091</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(34,532</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,066</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(27,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>183,940</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(80,315</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>103,625</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>2015</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(384,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,749</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(390,215</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Changes in cash flow hedge reserve</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">719</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">719</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(13,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,563</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10,903</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(397,213</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,186</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(400,399</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-49 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Income tax expense (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Reconciliation of income tax expense </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="63%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,609,517</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,009,127</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,203,327</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit from discontinued operations before income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(42,164</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">367,336</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit before income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,609,517</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,966,963</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,570,663</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Tax at the Turkey&#146;s tax rate</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(521,903</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(393,393</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(514,133</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Difference in overseas tax rates</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,133</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(15,935</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(52,688</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effect of exemptions (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">73,916</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">104,244</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">62,163</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effect of amounts which are not deductible</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(102,102</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(78,571</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(16,104</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,253</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22,863</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets (**)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(41,340</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(30,616</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(198,364</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjustments for current tax of prior years</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,280</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,176</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tax effect of investment in associate</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,926</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,258</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,966</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,775</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total income tax expense</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(571,758</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(423,160</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(667,112</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Mainly comprises of research and development tax credit. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(**)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Mainly comprises of tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognized. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of
31&nbsp;December 2017, the Turkish entities within the Group are subject to corporate tax at the Turkey&#146;s tax rate of 20%. On December&nbsp;5, 2017, Turkey&#146;s Law No.&nbsp;7061 on the Amendment of Some Tax Laws and Some Other Laws, which
was adopted on November&nbsp;28, 2017, was published in the Official Gazette. The Law increases the corporate tax rate under the Corporate Tax Law, No.&nbsp;5520, from the current 20% rate to 22% for tax years 2018, 2019, and 2020; the change took
effect on the Law&#146;s date of publication. It is expected to continue with 20% afterwards. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In Turkey, there is no procedure for a final
and definitive agreement on tax assessments. Companies file their tax returns&nbsp;at the end of until the 25th day of the forth month&nbsp;following the close of the accounting year to which they relate. Corporate tax payment is made until the end
of the month in which the tax return is filed. Tax authorities may, however, examine such returns and the underlying accounting records and may revise assessments within five years. Advance tax returns are filed on a quarterly basis. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Corporate tax is applied on taxable corporate income, which is calculated from the statutory accounting profit by adding back <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-deductible</FONT> expenses, and by deducting&nbsp;tax exempt income. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In Turkey, the transfer pricing
provisions have been stated under the Article 13 of Corporate Tax Law with the heading of &#147;disguised profit distribution via transfer pricing&#148;. The General Communiqu&eacute; on disguised profit distribution via Transfer Pricing, dated
18&nbsp;November 2007 sets details about implementation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If a taxpayer enters into transactions regarding sale or purchase of goods and
services with related parties, where the prices are not set in accordance with arm&#146;s length principle, then related profits are considered to be distributed in a disguised manner through transfer pricing. Such disguised profit distributions
through transfer pricing are not accepted as tax deductible for corporate income tax purposes. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The deduction of 100% of the research and
development expenses is allowed when the taxpayers are made these expenditures exclusively for new technology and information researches. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividend payments of Turkish resident corporations against Turkish real persons, foreign corporations and foreign real persons are subject to
15% withholding tax. It is possible to apply reduced withholding tax rate </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-50 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Income tax expense (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
for dividend payments made to abroad, in case it is stated in a double tax treaty. On the other hand, dividend payments made to Turkish resident companies are not subject to withholding tax. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividend income of Turkish taxpayers received from other Turkish taxpayers is exempted from corporate tax. However, dividends received from
participation shares and stocks of fund and investment partnerships cannot utilize from this exemption. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">75% of the profits arising from
sale of affiliate shares, founders&#146; shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rights that are held by the corporations for at least two years are exempted from corporate tax. However, as of 5&nbsp;December 2017, the date of the publication of the
Law No.&nbsp;7061, 50% part of the profits arising from the sale of the immovable properties that are included in assets of the corporations for two years are exempted from corporate tax. The exemption rate is 75% before this date. In order to
benefit from these exemptions, profits must be recorded under a passive fund account in balance sheet and not withdrawn for 5&nbsp;years. Also, the sale amounts must be received until the end of the second calendar year following the sale. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_110"></A>Expenses by nature </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Breakdown of expenses by nature for the
years ended 31&nbsp;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 is as follows: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Cost of revenue: </I></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="59%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation and amortization (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,596,980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,203,351</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,667,750</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Treasury share</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,669,807</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,491,503</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,418,683</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interconnection and termination expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,607,079</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,420,233</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,326,990</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Radio expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,123,668</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,057,618</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(911,454</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Employee benefit expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,046,544</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(859,143</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(734,725</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of goods sold</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(870,226</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(551,656</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(250,779</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenue from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(270,366</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(68,546</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Universal service fund</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(221,431</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(192,045</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(182,508</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transmission expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(218,221</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(139,185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(113,574</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Roaming expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(177,258</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(128,429</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(108,102</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Billing and archiving expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(55,185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(61,647</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(55,056</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Others</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,493,409</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,063,251</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(999,862</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(11,350,174</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(9,236,607</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(7,769,483</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">As at 31&nbsp;December 2017, depreciation and amortization expenses includes depreciation and amortization expenses related to the financial services amounting to TL 6,343 (31&nbsp;December 2016: 1.677 TL).
</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Selling and marketing expenses: </I></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="60%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(898,936</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(757,869</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(783,234</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Marketing expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(532,989</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(518,382</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(428,596</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Employee benefit expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(394,421</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(354,380</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(381,582</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Frequency usage fees related to prepaid subscribers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(82,994</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(186,530</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(191,408</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Others</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(96,080</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(93,786</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(117,039</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,005,420</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,910,947</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,901,859</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-51 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Expenses by nature (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Administrative expenses: </I></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="66%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Employee benefit expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(346,151</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(277,438</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(240,305</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consultancy expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(50,247</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(54,315</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(43,995</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Rent expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(36,280</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(30,314</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(23,924</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net impairment expense recognized on receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(36,278</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(211,384</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(196,588</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Travel and entertainment expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(30,957</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(18,913</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(13,484</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Maintenance and repair expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(24,342</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20,315</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(23,424</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Collection expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20,415</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20,827</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(17,533</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(100,526</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(88,343</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(66,026</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(645,196</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(721,849</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(625,279</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-52 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_111"></A>Property, plant and equipment </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="42%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:10pt"><B>Cost</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Balance as at<BR>1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Additions</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Disposals</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Transfers</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Impairment<BR>expenses/<BR>(reversals)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effects of<BR>movements&nbsp;in<BR>exchange<BR>rates</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Transfer<BR>from<BR>investment<BR>property</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Balance as at<BR>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Network infrastructure (All operational)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,897,308</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">574,301</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,009,922</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,907,022</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">111,419</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,480,128</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Land and buildings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">519,702</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">162,206</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,340</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39,130</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,766</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">64,594</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">786,058</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equipment, fixtures and fittings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">617,732</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">117,087</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10,854</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,209</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,028</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">728,202</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Motor vehicles</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">34,136</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,415</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,719</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">384</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,216</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Leasehold improvements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">311,761</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,400</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,041</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">486</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">261</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">314,867</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Construction in progress</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">566,523</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,063,329</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,949,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14,535</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,977</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">672,294</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,947,162</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,928,738</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,028,876</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(153</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(14,535</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>121,835</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>64,594</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,018,765</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Accumulated depreciation</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Network infrastructure (All operational)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,843,580</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,353,419</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(990,719</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,589</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">96,690</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,326,559</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Land and buildings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">159,351</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,295</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(221</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,482</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">645</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22,366</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">209,918</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equipment, fixtures and fittings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">497,606</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48,393</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,202</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">115</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,915</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">539,827</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Motor vehicles</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,252</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,276</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,642</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">420</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31,306</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Leasehold improvements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">220,668</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29,138</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,417</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">358</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">245,747</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,751,457</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,459,521</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,005,201</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>25,186</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>100,028</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>22,366</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,353,357</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net book amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,195,705</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,469,217</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(23,675</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(153</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(39,721</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>21,807</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>42,228</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,665,408</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation expenses for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 amounting to TL 1,499,242, TL
1,278,009 and TL 1,112,039, respectively include impairment losses and are recognized in cost of revenue. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Impairment losses on property,
plant and equipment for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 are TL 39,721, TL 43,198 and TL 18,567, respectively and are recognized in depreciation expenses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capitalization rates and amounts other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of acquiring a qualifying asset are 10.0%, 9.9% and
9.7%, TL 66,513 and TL 76,899 and TL 75,315 for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Impaired network
infrastructure mainly consists of damaged or technologically inadequate mobile and fixed network infrastructure investments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The network
infrastructure mainly consists of mobile and fixed network infrastructure investments. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-53 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Property, plant and equipment (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="57%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:10pt"><B>Cost</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Balance as at<BR>1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Additions</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Disposals</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Transfers</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Impairment<BR>expenses/</B><br><B>(reversals)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effects of<BR>movements&nbsp;in<BR>exchange&nbsp;rates</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Balance as at<BR>31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Network infrastructure (all operational)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,302,326</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">615,041</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(518,827</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,312,011</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">186,757</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,897,308</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Land and buildings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">389,366</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,603</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(32</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">102,311</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,454</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">519,702</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equipment, fixtures and fittings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">586,463</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,545</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(19,291</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,079</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,936</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">617,732</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Motor vehicles</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">33,676</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,710</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,946</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">71</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">625</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">34,136</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Leasehold improvements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">306,176</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,663</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(374</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">296</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">311,761</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Construction in progress</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,005,358</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,979,449</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(454</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,426,303</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,473</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">566,523</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>13,623,365</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,667,011</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(541,924</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,831</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>200,541</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,947,162</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Accumulated depreciation</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Network infrastructure (all operational)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,976,699</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,139,343</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(501,719</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,682</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">186,575</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,843,580</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Buildings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">140,627</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,395</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">488</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">841</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">159,351</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equipment, fixtures and fittings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">462,618</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">47,001</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(15,229</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,188</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">497,606</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Motor vehicles</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29,704</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,723</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,926</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">751</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,252</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Leasehold improvements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">192,223</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28,349</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(374</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">470</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">220,668</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,801,871</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,234,811</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(520,248</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>43,198</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>191,825</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,751,457</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net book amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,821,494</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,432,200</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(21,676</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,831</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(43,198</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,716</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,195,705</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Leased assets </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group leases equipment and intangible assets under a number of finance lease agreements. As of 31&nbsp;December 2017, The Group did not
acquire any property, plant and equipment and intangibles assets without cash outflows through beneficial&nbsp;price option to purchase the equipment and intangible assets&nbsp;(31 December 2016:&nbsp;36,322 TL). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As at 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017, net book amount of fixed assets acquired under finance leases amounted to TL 170,249 (31 December 2016: TL
89,425). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-54 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_112"></A>Intangible assets </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell - 2G License </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On 27&nbsp;April 1998, the Company was granted a 25-year GSM license (the &#147;2G License&#148;) for a consideration of USD 500,000, the
carrying amount of the 2G license is TL 241,407 at 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017 (31 December 2016: TL 287,390) and it is amortized over 25 years. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell - 3G License </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On
30&nbsp;April 2009, the Company signed a license agreement (the &#147;3G License&#148;) with the ICTA which provides authorization for providing IMT 2000/UMTS services and infrastructure. The Company acquired the A-type license providing the widest
frequency band for a consideration of EUR 358,000 (excluding VAT). The license is effective for 20 years starting from 30&nbsp;April 2009. The carrying amount of the 3G License is TL 436,014 at 31&nbsp;December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL 474,486)
and it is amortized over 25 years. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell - 4.5G License </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On 26&nbsp;August 2015, &#147;Authorization Tender on IMT Services and Infrastructure&#148; publicly known as 4.5G license tender, was held by
the Information Technologies and Communication Authority and the Company was granted a total frequency band of 172.4M Hz for 13 years for a consideration of EUR 1,623,460 (excluding VAT). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IMT authorization period expires on 30&nbsp;April 2029 and operators commenced service delivery for 4.5G from 1&nbsp;April 2016. 2x1.4 MHz
frequency band in 900MHz spectrum and 2 units of 2x5 MHz frequency band in 2100 MHz spectrum were commenced on 1&nbsp;December 2015, while remaining packages were commenced on 1&nbsp;April 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tender price amounting to EUR 1,623,460 (excluding VAT) was paid semi-annually by four equal installments total of which amounted to EUR
1,655,290 including interest and excluding VAT of 18%. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As at 31&nbsp;December 2017, there is no payable related to the 4.5G license (31
December 2016: TL 1,522,615 in current liabilities). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-55 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Intangible assets (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="45%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:19.45pt; display:inline; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Cost</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Balance at<BR>1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Additions</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Disposals</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Transfers</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Impairment</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effects&nbsp;of&nbsp;movements<BR>in&nbsp;exchange&nbsp;rates</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Balance at</B><br><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunication licenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,039,431</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,154</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">69,945</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,098</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,139,628</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Computer software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,076,405</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">470,457</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,624</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">569,153</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,725</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,117,116</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transmission line software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">71,602</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">218</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">71,820</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Central betting system operating right</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,981</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,981</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indefeasible right of usage</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">46,017</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">66,539</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">112,556</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Brand name</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,040</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,040</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer base</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goodwill</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,834</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,834</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38,321</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,016</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(588</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,749</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Construction in progress</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">142,875</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">620,463</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(638,357</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,656</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">127,637</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,482,018</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,172,847</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(8,624</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>153</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>32,479</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,678,873</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Accumulated amortization</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunication licenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,878,895</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">537,162</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,173</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,419,230</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Computer software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,237,996</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">537,805</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,219</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,770,880</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transmission line software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,203</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,498</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">767</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">62,468</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Central betting system operating right</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,588</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">903</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,491</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indefeasible right of usage</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,785</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,489</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,274</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Brand name</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,808</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">704</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer base</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,286</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">488</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,774</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,468</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,366</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,834</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,246,029</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,093,415</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(8,120</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,986</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,153</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,338,463</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net book amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,235,989</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>79,432</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(504</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>153</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,986</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>27,326</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,340,410</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amortization expenses for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 amounting to TL 1,095,401, TL
921,812 and TL 549,251, respectively include impairment losses and are recognized in cost of revenue. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Impairment losses on intangible
assets for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 are TL 1,986, TL 3,181 and nil respectively and are recognized in amortization expenses. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-56 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Intangible assets (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Computer software includes capitalized software development costs that meet the definition of
an intangible asset. The amount of capitalized development costs is TL 124,504 for the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL 126,916). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The amortization expenses related to capitalized software development costs for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 amounting
to TL 37,532, TL 30,148 and TL 28,560, respectively are recognized in cost of revenue. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size:10pt"><B>Cost</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Balance at<BR>1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Additions</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Disposals</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Transfers</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Impairment</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effects of<BR>movements&nbsp;in<BR>exchange&nbsp;rates</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Balance at<BR>31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunication licenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,950,729</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">34,494</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,021,090</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">33,122</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,039,431</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Computer software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,342,056</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">329,836</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,444</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">390,248</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,709</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,076,405</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transmission line software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">71,506</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">96</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">71,602</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Central betting system operating right</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,907</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">74</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,981</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indefeasible right of usage</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,132</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,885</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">46,017</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Brand name</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,040</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,040</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer base</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goodwill</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,834</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,834</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29,713</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,607</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(184</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38,321</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4.5G license not yet available for use</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,984,954</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">33,316</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,018,270</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Construction in progress</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,597</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">478,179</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(391,496</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,595</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">142,875</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>13,540,980</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>888,413</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(6,632</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,831</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>57,426</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,482,018</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Accumulated amortization</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunication licenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,429,944</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">445,069</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,886</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,878,895</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Computer software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,771,710</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">454,111</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,972</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,147</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,237,996</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transmission line software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,058</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,615</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,530</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,203</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Central betting system operating right</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,663</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">925</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,588</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indefeasible right of usage</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,446</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,339</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,785</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Brand name</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,104</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">704</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,808</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer base</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,111</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,175</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,286</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,307</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,693</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(183</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">651</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,468</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,308,343</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>918,631</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,159</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,181</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>19,033</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,246,029</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net book amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,232,637</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(30,218</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,473</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,831</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,181</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>38,393</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,235,989</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-57 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>13.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_113"></A>Impairment of assets </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group&#146;s cash-generating units
(CGUs) are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the recoverable amount of the CGU is estimated. The recoverable amount of the CGU is its fair value less cost
of disposal. Ukraine and Belarus CGUs were tested for impairment at 31&nbsp;December 2017. None of these CGUs contains goodwill or an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>lifecell </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At
31&nbsp;December 2017, impairment of Ukraine CGU was tested using the assumption that lifecell was the CGU. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The recoverable amount of
lifecell is determined based on fair value less cost of disposal calculations which require the use of assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a six-year period. Cash flows
beyond the six-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sensitivity analysis was performed on the change in WACC by
+0.5%/-0.5% (31 December 2016: +0.5%/-0.5%). The assumptions used in recoverable amount calculations of lifecell were: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A post-tax WACC
rate of 26.5% for the period from 2018 to 2022, a post-tax WACC rate of 25.9% for the period after 2022 and a terminal growth rate of 6.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 6-year forecasts period based on the business plans. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A post-tax WACC rate of 28.7% for the period from 2017 to 2021, a post-tax WACC rate of 27.9% for the period after 2021 and a terminal growth
rate of 6.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 5-year forecasts period based on the business plans. The pre-tax rate for disclosure purposes was 30.0%. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As the recoverable amount of lifecell was higher than its carrying amount, no impairment charge was recognized. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Belarusian Telecom </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
aggregate carrying amount of goodwill arising from the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom was impaired at 31&nbsp;December 2011. The cumulative impairment loss recognized in the statement of profit or loss is TL 228,774. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At 31&nbsp;December 2017, impairment of Belarus CGU was tested using the assumption that Belarusian Telecom was the CGU. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The recoverable amount of Belarusian Telecom is determined based on fair value less cost of disposal calculations which require the use of
assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sensitivity analysis was performed on the change in WACC by +0.5%/-0.5% (31 December 2016: +0.5%/-0.5%). The assumptions used in recoverable
amount calculations of Belarusian Telecom were: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A post-tax WACC rate of 25.4% for the period from 2018 to 2022, a post-tax WACC rate of
24.9% for the period after 2022, and a terminal growth rate of 8.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 5-year forecast period based on the business plan. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A post-tax WACC rate of 29.4% for the period from 2017 to 2021, a post-tax WACC rate of 28.7% for the period after 2021 and a terminal growth
rate of 10.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 5-year forecast period based on the business plan. The pre-tax rate for disclosure purposes was 30.9%. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As the recoverable amount of Belarusian Telecom was higher than its carrying amount, no impairment charge was recognized. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-58 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>13.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Impairment of assets (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Superonline </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As at 31&nbsp;December 2017, the aggregate carrying amount of goodwill allocated to Turkcell Superonline is TL 32,834 (31 December 2016: TL
32,834). No impairment test was performed for goodwill allocated to Turkcell Superonline on the grounds of materiality. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>14.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_114"></A>Investment properties </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December</B><br><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December</B><br><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cost</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Opening balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">165,472</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">164,467</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Addition</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,005</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Disposal</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(940</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfer to property, plant and equipment (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(64,594</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Closing balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">99,938</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">165,472</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Accumulated depreciation</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Opening balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(119,202</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(114,895</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfer to property, plant and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22,366</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation and impairment charges during the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,337</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,530</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Disposal</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">215</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(777</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Closing balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(98,958</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(119,202</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net book amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>980</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>46,270</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">During the year, the Group transferred its building located in Istanbul, Tepebas&#305; from investment properties to property, plant and equipment due to the change in purpose of use. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Determination of the fair values of the Group&#146;s investment properties </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group engages qualified external valuers, authorized by the Capital Markets Board of Turkey, to perform the valuation of investment
properties. Management works closely with the qualified external valuers to establish the appropriate valuation techniques and inputs to the model. The fair values of these investment properties were determined using a variety of valuation methods:
<I>direct capitalization approach</I> and <I>income capitalization approach, replacement cost approach</I> and <I>market approach</I>. In estimating the fair values of the properties, the highest and best use of the property is its current use. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Rent income from investment properties during the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 is TL 2,821 (31 December 2016: TL 2,317 and 31&nbsp;December
2015: TL 1,836). Direct operating expenses for investment properties during the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 is TL 22 (31 December 2016: TL 22 and 31&nbsp;December 2015: TL 126). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-59 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>14.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Investment properties (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group&#146;s investment properties and their fair values at 31&nbsp;December 2017 and
2016 are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="43%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Level&nbsp;1</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Level&nbsp;2</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Level 3</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Valuation&nbsp;Method</B></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Izmir</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,110</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Replacement cost approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Gebze</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,690</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Income capitalization approach</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Ankara</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,160</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Market approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Istanbul</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Market approach</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Adana</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,150</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Replacement cost approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Bal&#305;kesir</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,112</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Replacement cost approach</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other investment properties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,970</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Replacement cost approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other investment properties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,146</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Market approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>109,338</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="43%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>31&nbsp;December 2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Level&nbsp;1</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Level&nbsp;2</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Level 3</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Valuation Method</B></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in &#304;stanbul:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#150; Istanbul Tepebasi</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">321,835</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Direct capitalization approach</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#150; Kucukcekmece</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,890</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Replacement cost approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Gebze</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,558</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Income capitalization approach</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Izmir</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,315</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Replacement cost approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other investment properties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,419</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Market approach</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other investment properties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,946</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Replacement cost approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other investment properties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,410</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Direct capitalization approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>418,373</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity of fair values of respective investment properties are as
follows: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fair values of the investment properties determined based on the &#147;direct capitalization&#148; approach will
increase/(decrease) significantly, when there is a significant decrease/ (increase) in capitalization rate and a significant increase/(decrease) in current market rentals. Capitalization rate is calculated by dividing comparable properties&#146;
annual net operating income by the selling price of the respective properties. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the &#147;income capitalization&#148; approach, a
significant increase/(decrease) in rentals will cause a significant increase/(decrease)&nbsp;in the fair value. In addition, a slight decrease/(increase) in risk premium and discount rate which are calculated by considering the current market
conditions will cause a significant increase/(decrease) in the fair value. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the &#147;replacement cost approach&#148;,&nbsp;a
significant increase/(decrease) of construction costs and miscellaneous costs of any similar properties in the market will cause a significant increase/(decrease)&nbsp;in the fair value. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the &#147;market approach&#148;,&nbsp;a significant increase/(decrease) in the market value of any properties which are located in the
similar areas with similar conditions will cause a significant increase/(decrease)&nbsp;in the fair value. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-60 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>15.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_115"></A>Investments accounted for using the equity method </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
tables below provide summarised financial information for the Group&#146;s associate. The information disclosed reflects the amounts presented in the financial statement of the associate and not the Group&#146;s share of those amounts. They have
been amended to reflect adjustments made by the Group when using the equity method, including modifications for differences in accounting policy. (The summarised financial information is presented in USD): </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="45%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Ownership</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Current<BR>assets</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Non-current<BR>assets</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B><br><B>assets</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Current<BR>liabilities</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Non-current<BR>liabilities</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Non-controlling<BR>interest</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Equity&nbsp;attributable<BR>to the parent</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total&nbsp;liabilities<BR>and equity</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>31&nbsp;December 2015</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fintur (associate)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">41.45</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">770,402</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">923,237</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,693,639</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">316,504</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">482,668</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">189,441</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">705,026</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,693,639</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="65%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Revenue</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Profit&nbsp;for&nbsp;the<BR>year*</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Other&nbsp;comprehensive<BR>loss for the year (*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total&nbsp;comprehensive<BR>loss for the year (*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>2015</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fintur (associate)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,325,535</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">327,194</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(592,741</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(265,547</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Attributable to the parent. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Reconciliation of the summarized financial information to the
carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="93%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net assets of Fintur</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,049,934</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group&#146;s share</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">849,697</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goodwill</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">132,242</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Carrying amount</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">981,939</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As at 1&nbsp;October 2016, Fintur has been classified as asset held for sale and reported as a discontinued
operation (Note 16). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-61 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>16.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_116"></A>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations </B></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Disposal of Fintur </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Classification </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On
1&nbsp;October 2016, the Group announced its intention to exit from jurisdictions in which Fintur operates and initiated an active program to locate a buyer. Starting from 1&nbsp;October 2016, Fintur has been classified as held for sale and reported
as a discontinued operation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group is still committed to the plan to exit from jurisdictions in which Fintur operates and the delay in
the initial one-year period to complete the sale was caused by events and circumstances beyond the Group&#146;s control. The Group has taken necessary actions to respond to those circumstances and Fintur is being actively marketed at reasonable
prices given the change in circumstances. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Presentation </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fintur is classified as held for sale and reported as a discontinued operation and therefore disclosed separately on a single line as
discontinued operation in the consolidated statements of profit or loss, comprehensive income and cash flows. Investment in Fintur is presented as held for sale in the consolidated statement of financial position. Comparative periods in the
consolidated statements of profit or loss, comprehensive income and cash flows are restated to reflect the classification of Fintur as a discontinued operation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Measurement </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equity
accounting for Fintur ceased from 1&nbsp;October 2016, and in accordance with IFRS 5, Fintur has been measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs of disposal. As at 31&nbsp;December 2017, carrying value of investment in Fintur
is TL 1,294,938 (31 December 2016: TL 1,222,757) which is lower than the fair value less costs of disposal indicating that no impairment is required at 31&nbsp;December 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The reconciliation of statement of profit or loss statement of Fintur is listed below (The financial statements are presented in USD); </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="72%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1&nbsp;January &#150;<BR>30&nbsp;September<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1&nbsp;January &#150;<BR>31&nbsp;December<BR>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">617,214</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,325,535</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of sales</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(369,104</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(674,334</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Gross profit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>248,110</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>651,201</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling and marketing expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(69,983</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(123,244</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">General and administrative expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(69,818</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(95,380</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other operating (expenses), net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(31,258</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(23,850</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Operating profit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>77,051</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>408,727</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance (expense)/income, net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(61,203</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">162,357</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit before income tax</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,848</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>571,084</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total income tax</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(30,947</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(128,121</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(Loss)/profit for period</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(15,099</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>442,963</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attributable to:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">-owners of the parent</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(28,695</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">327,194</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">-non-controlling interests</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,596</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">115,769</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(Loss)/profit for period</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(15,099</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>442,963</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-62 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>17.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_117"></A>Other non-current assets </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepaid expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">197,431</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">183,029</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from the Public Administration</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72,848</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72,848</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deposits and guarantees given</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,999</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29,201</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">VAT receivable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,429</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28,772</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Advances given for property, plant and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,078</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">217,658</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Others</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">45,835</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">43,726</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>356,620</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>575,234</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>18.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_118"></A>Deferred tax assets and liabilities </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Recognized
deferred tax assets and liabilities </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax assets and liabilities at 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 2016 are attributable to the
following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="40%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Assets</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Liabilities</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Net</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">41,903</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,516</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(680,134</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(532,547</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(638,231</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(529,031</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,926</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">33,242</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,926</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">33,242</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Reserve for employee termination benefits and provisions (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">202,112</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">55,288</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(64</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">202,048</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">55,288</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Asset classified as held for sale</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(92,327</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(90,209</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(92,327</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(90,209</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade and other payables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,717</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">57,686</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(26,091</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14,374</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">57,686</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tax losses carried forward</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,508</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,508</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tax allowances</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,775</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,200</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,775</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,200</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other assets and liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31,916</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">65,905</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(87,795</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(33,494</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(55,879</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,411</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>331,349</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>249,345</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(886,411</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(656,250</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(555,062</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(406,905</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Offsetting</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(235,289</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(198,090</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">235,289</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">198,090</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>96,060</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>51,255</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(651,122</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(458,160</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(555,062</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(406,905</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(*)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The Company has treated provisions&nbsp;recognized for legal claims (Note 36) as being deductible for tax purposes and recognized deferred tax assets amounting to TL 74,975 in the consolidated financial
statements.</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Movement in deferred tax assets/(liabilities) for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="77%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Opening balance</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(406,905</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(64,822</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income statement charge</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(133,791</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(222,497</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tax charge relating to components of other comprehensive income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,449</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,066</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prior year corporate tax base differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,729</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(109,640</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Exchange differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,188</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,880</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Closing balance, net</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(555,062</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(406,905</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-63 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>18.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Deferred tax assets and liabilities (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group did not recognise deferred income tax assets of TL 502,523 in respect of tax losses
amounting to TL 2,698,248 that can be carried forward against future taxable income. The unused tax losses were mainly incurred by lifecell and Belarusian Telecom that are not likely to generate taxable income in the foreseeable future. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unused tax losses will expire at the following dates: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="87%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:54.85pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Expiration Date</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2018</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,911</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2019</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,394</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2020</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,775</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2021</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,467</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2022</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,506</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2023</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">281</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2024</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">128,314</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2025</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">803,533</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indefinite</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,731,067</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,698,248</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>19.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_119"></A>Trade receivables and accrued revenue </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from subscribers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,369,948</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,223,183</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Undue assigned contracted receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">347,596</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,215,314</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">632,631</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">558,169</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accounts and notes receivable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">498,397</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">293,238</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,848,572</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,289,904</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables are shown net of provision for impairment amounting to TL 705,213 at 31&nbsp;December 2017
(31 December 2016: TL 964,080). Movements in provision for impairment of trade receivables and due from related parties are disclosed in Note 33. The accounts and notes receivable represent receivables from distributors and roaming receivables. The
Group&#146;s exposure to currency risk and credit risk arising from trade receivables are disclosed in Note 33. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Letters of guarantee
received with respect to the accounts and notes receivable amounted to TL 339,543 and TL 156,647 at 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 2016, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The undue assigned contracted receivables are the remaining portion of the assigned receivables from the distributors related to the handset
campaigns which will be collected from subscribers in instalments by the Company. When monthly instalment is billed to the subscriber, that portion is transferred to &#147;Receivables from subscribers&#148;. The Company measures the undue assigned
contracted receivables at amortized cost, bears the credit risk and recognizes interest income throughout the contract period. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The accrued
revenue represents accrued revenue from subscribers. Due to the high volume of subscribers, there are different billing cycles. Accordingly, an accrual is made at the end of each reporting period to accrue revenue for services rendered but not
billed. Contracted receivables related to handset campaigns, which will be billed after one year is presented under non-current trade receivables amounting to TL 131,392 (31 December 2016: TL 217,492). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-64 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>20.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_120"></A>Receivables from financial services </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,950,523</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,486,906</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Non-current receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,297,597</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">909,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,248,120</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,396,372</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Movements in provision for impairment of receivables from financial services are disclosed in Note 33. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Starting from 2016 the Group and its distributors have offered handset campaigns where subscribers can buy handsets using loans placed by
Turkcell Finansman. The Group assumes credit risk in these transactions. Turkcell Finansman collects the loan from the subscriber during the contract period and does not recognize handset revenue since it is not acting as principal in the handset
sale. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>21.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_121"></A>Inventory </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of 31&nbsp;December 2017 inventories amounting
to TL 104.102 which consist of mainly mobile phone, modem, tablet, sim card and tower construction materials (31 December 2016: TL 131,973). </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>22.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_122"></A>Other current assets </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepaid expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">322,388</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">294,540</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Restricted cash</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">183,806</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">289</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">143,669</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,299</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subscriber acquisition costs</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">138,177</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">108,628</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from tax office</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">93,917</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,561</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Advances given to suppliers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">55,754</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">57,020</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">VAT receivable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38,934</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">49,211</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38,318</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36,941</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">145,642</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">138,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,160,605</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>770,135</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepaid expenses mainly comprise of prepaid rent expenses and frequency usage fees. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subscriber acquisition costs are bonus payments to dealers for acquisition of subscribers contracted for a period of time. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As at 31&nbsp;December 2017, restricted cash amounting to TL 183,483 represents the deposits as guarantees in connection with the foreign
currency loans utilized by Turkcell Finansman and restricted cash amounting to TL 323 represents the time deposits at a local bank as guarantees in connection with the loans utilized by Azerinteltek. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-65 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>23.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_123"></A>Cash and cash equivalents </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash in hand</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">192</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">223</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Banks</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,712,141</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,051,472</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#150; Demand deposits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">603,553</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">569,826</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#150; Time deposits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,108,588</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,481,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">657</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash and cash equivalents</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,712,333</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,052,352</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As at 31&nbsp;December 2017, the average effective interest rates of TL, USD and EUR time deposits are 14.3%,
5.8% and 2.2% (31 December 2016:11.0%, 3.6% and 2.0%) respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As at 31&nbsp;December 2017, average maturity of time deposits is 32
days (31 December 2016: 49 days). </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>24.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_124"></A>Equity </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Share capital </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As at 31&nbsp;December 2017, share capital represents 2,200,000,000 (31 December 2016: 2,200,000,000) authorized, issued and fully paid shares
with a par value of TL 1 each. In this respect, share capital presented in the consolidated financial statements refers to nominal amount of registered share capital. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Every holder of shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared and approved and is entitled to one vote at a meeting in person or by
proxy. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Companies with their shareholding percentage are as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="59%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>(%)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TL</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>(%)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TL</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Holding A.&#350;. (&#147;Turkcell Holding&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.122.000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.122.000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Public Share</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48,95</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.077.004</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48,95</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.077.004</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0,05</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">996</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0,05</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">996</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100,00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.200.000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100,00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.200.000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inflation adjustment to share capital</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(52.352</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(52.352</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Inflation adjusted capital</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2.147.648</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2.147.648</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As at 31&nbsp;December 2017, total number of shares pledged as security is 995,509 (2016: 995,509). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Legal reserves </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The legal reserves consist of first and second reserves, appropriated in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code (&#147;TCC&#148;). The TCC
stipulates that the first legal reserve is appropriated out of statutory profits at the rate of 5%&nbsp;per annum, until the total reserve reaches 20% of a company&#146;s paid-in share capital. The second legal reserve is appropriated at the rate of
10%&nbsp;per annum of all cash dividends in excess of 5% of the paid-in share capital. Under the TCC, the legal reserves can only be used to offset losses and are not available for any other usage unless they exceed 50% of paid-in share capital.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Treasury shares </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">During 2016, the Company purchased 6,815,563 of its shares on-market with prices ranging from full TL 8.92 to full TL 9.99. The buy-back was
approved by the Board of Directors on 27&nbsp;July 2016. Total cost of TL 65,607 was deducted from equity. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-66 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>24.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Equity (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Dividends </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Turkcell: </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On
23&nbsp;March 2016, the Company&#146;s Board of Directors has recommended payment of a dividend amounting to TL 1,200,000 (equivalent to USD 340,987 as of 31&nbsp;December 2016) out of profits for the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2015 This represents
a gross cash dividend of full TL 0.5454545 (net TL 0.4636364) (equivalent to full USD 0.15 and USD 0.13, respectively as of 31&nbsp;December 2016)&nbsp;per share. The proposed dividend was discussed and rejected by the shareholders at the Ordinary
General Assembly Meeting dated 29&nbsp;March 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On 25&nbsp;May 2017, the Company&#146;s General Assembly has approved payment of a
dividend amounting to TL 3,000,000 (equivalent to USD 841,633 as of 25&nbsp;May 2017, the date of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) out of profits for the period from 1&nbsp;January 2010 to 31&nbsp;December 2016. This represents a gross cash
dividend of full TL 1.3636364 (equivalent to full USD 0.3825604 as of 25&nbsp;May 2017, the date of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) per share. The Company paid TL 3,000,000 in total including withholding taxes in three instalments on
15&nbsp;June, 15&nbsp;September and 15&nbsp;December 2017 to the shareholders. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Inteltek: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to the resolution of the General Assembly Meeting of Inteltek dated 31&nbsp;March 2017, the shareholders decided to pay a dividend
amounting to TL 63,528 out of profits for the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2016 (remaining amount after deducting interim dividends for the six-month period ended 30&nbsp;June 2016 amounting to TL 20,455) and a dividend out legal reserves amounting
to TL 11,585. The aggregate amount of dividends were paid as of 31&nbsp;December 2017. According to the the resolution of General Assembly Meeting of Inteltek dated 25&nbsp;December 2017, shareholders decided to pay dividend amounting to TL 28,402
for the first 9 months of 2017 profit. The related dividend payment was made in January 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Azerinteltek: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to the four different resolution of the General Assembly Meeting of Azerinteltek within 2017, shareholders decided to pay dividend
amounting to 13,131 AZN (31 December 2017: 27,838 TL) from the profit realized for the last quarter of&nbsp;2016, first, second and third quarter of 2017.The related dividend payment was made in 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to resolution of the General Assembly Meeting of Azerinteltek , in January 2018, Board of Directors has been decided to pay dividend
amounting 5.288 AZN (31 December 2017: 11.620 TL) from the profit realized for the last quarter of 2017. The related dividends were made in 2018. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-67 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>25.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_125"></A>Earnings per share </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="52%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Numerator:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit attributable to owners of the Company</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,979,129</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,492,088</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,067,654</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Denominator:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Weighted average number of shares (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,193,184,437</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,193,184,437</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full
TL)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.90</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.68</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.94</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Refer to Note 24 &#150; Treasury shares </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="52%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Numerator:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Company</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,979,129</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,534,252</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,700,318</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Denominator:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Weighted average number of shares (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,193,184,437</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,193,184,437</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to
owners of the Company (in full TL)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.90</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.70</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.77</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Refer to Note 24 &#150; Treasury shares </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>26.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_126"></A>Other non-current liabilities </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">323,691</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">295,062</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">85,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">74,241</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deposits and guarantees received from dealers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,244</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>409,337</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>427,547</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom represents present value of the
long-term contingent consideration payables to the seller. Payment of USD 100,000 (equivalent to TL 377,190 as of 31&nbsp;December 2017) is contingent on the financial performance of Belarusian Telecom, and based on management&#146;s estimations,
the amount is expected to be paid during the first quarter of 2021 (31&nbsp;December 2016: the first quarter of 2020). Discount rate used for calculating present value of the consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom
as of 31&nbsp;December 2017 is 4.8% (31 December 2016: 5.6%). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-68 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>27.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_127"></A>Loans and borrowings </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Non-current liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unsecured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,376,981</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,300,756</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,770,482</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,589,227</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">108,164</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">41,539</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Secured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,368</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,580</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,257,995</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,935,102</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Current liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unsecured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,643,112</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,581,135</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current portion of unsecured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,513,425</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">922,867</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current portion of secured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,022</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,054</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current portion of finance lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,556</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,575</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current portion of long-term debt securities issued</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">105,039</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">94,473</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">238,956</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,278,154</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,846,060</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-69 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>27.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Loans and borrowings (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="96%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="36%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Currency</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Interest<BR>rate&nbsp;type</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Nominal&nbsp;interest&nbsp;rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Payment<BR>period</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Carrying<BR>amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Nominal&nbsp;interest&nbsp;Rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Payment<BR>period</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Carrying<BR>amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unsecured bank loans (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Floating</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Libor+2.0%-Libor+3.3%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2018-2020</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,880,615</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Libor+2.0%-Libor+2.6%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2017-2020</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,984,533</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unsecured bank loans (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Floating</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+2.2%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2018-2026</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,511,579</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+2.2%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">2017-2025</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,593,110</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unsecured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">TL</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">11.1%-15.5%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2018-2019</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,620,391</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10.4%-12.6%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">2017-2018</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,819,944</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unsecured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">UAH</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">11%-14.5%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">2018</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">520,933</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13.5%-18.6%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">2017</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">407,171</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Secured bank loans (**)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">BYN</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">12%-16%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2018-2020</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,390</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">12%-16%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">2017-2020</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,634</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">5.8%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2018-2025</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,875,521</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">5.8%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">2017-2025</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,683,700</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">TL</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10.7%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">2017</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">238,956</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">3.4%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2018-2024</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">116,797</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">3.4%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">2017-2024</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48,034</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">22.5%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">2018</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">41</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">18%-28%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">2017-2018</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">80</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">TL</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">27.5%-27.7%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2018-2020</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,882</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,536,149</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,781,162</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Secured by blocked deposit amounting to EUR 26,350 and USD 17,100 (equivalent to TL 183,483 as at 31&nbsp;December 2017), in connection with the foreign currency loans utilized by Turkcell Finansman. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(**)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Belarusian Telecom pledged its certain property, plant and equipment to secure these bank loans. Also, these bank loans are secured by the Government of the Republic of Belarus (Note 33). </TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-70 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>27.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Loans and borrowings (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="27%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Future<BR>minimum&nbsp;lease<BR>payments</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Future&nbsp;finance<BR>charges</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Recognized&nbsp;as<BR>a liability</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Future<BR>minimum&nbsp;lease<BR>payments</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Future&nbsp;finance<BR>charges</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Recognized&nbsp;as<BR>a liability</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Within one year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,447</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,891</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,556</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,908</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,333</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,575</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Between 1-5 years</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">55,722</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,541</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,181</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,506</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,752</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22,754</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">More than 5 years</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">60,401</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,418</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">57,983</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,859</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,074</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,785</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>133,570</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>10,850</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>122,720</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>54,273</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,159</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>48,114</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the majority of the borrowings, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amounts,
since the interest payable on those borrowings is either close to current market rates or the borrowings are of a short-term nature. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Details of the Group&#146;s exposure to risks arising from current and non-current borrowings are set out in Note&nbsp;33. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>28.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_128"></A>Employee benefits </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Retirement pay liability provision</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">149,449</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">120,755</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unused vacation provision</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48,217</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">43,798</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>197,666</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>164,553</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Provision for annual leave </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 2016, provision for annual leave amounted to TL 48,217 and TL 43,798, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Provision for employee termination benefits </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Movements in provision for employee termination benefits are as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1 January</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">120,755</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">74,435</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Service cost</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,696</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25,933</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,738</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">34,532</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,877</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,361</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Benefit payments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(21,617</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(22,506</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>31 December</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>149,449</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>120,755</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-71 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>28.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Employee benefits (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The sensitivity of provision for employee termination benefits to changes in the significant
actuarial assumptions is: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center"><B>Discount Rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center"><B>Inflation Rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:51.25pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Sensivity Level</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1%&nbsp;increase</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1%&nbsp;decrease</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1%&nbsp;increase</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1%&nbsp;decrease</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in assumption</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14.6%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14.3%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Impact on provision for employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(21,820</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,050</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,349</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(21,371</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>31&nbsp;December 2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center"><B>Discount Rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center"><B>Inflation Rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:51.25pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Sensivity Level</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1%&nbsp;increase</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1%&nbsp;decrease</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1%&nbsp;increase</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1%&nbsp;decrease</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in assumption</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14.7%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(15.1%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Impact on provision for employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(17,751</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">21,857</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22,460</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(18,234</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions
constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Defined contribution plans
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Obligations for contribution to defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of profit or
loss as incurred. The Group incurred TL 8,107, TL 7,722 and TL 8,364 in relation to defined contribution retirement plan for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Share based payments </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
Group has a share performance based payment plan (cash settled incentive plan) in order to build a common interest with its shareholders, support sustainable success, and ensure loyalty of key employees. The KPIs of the plan are; the total
shareholder return in excess of weighted average cost of capital (WACC), and ranking of total shareholder return in comparison with BIST-30 and peer group. Bonus amount is determined according to these evaluations, and it is distributed over a
three-year payment plan. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of 31&nbsp;December 2017, the Group recognized expenses of TL 29,413 regarding this plan (31 December 2016:
None). </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>29.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_129"></A>Deferred revenue </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred revenue primarily consists of
right of use sold but not used by prepaid subscribers and it is classified as current at 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 2016. The amount of deferred revenue is TL 193,381 and TL 93,800 as at 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 2016, respectively. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-72 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>30.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_130"></A>Provisions </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Non</I><B><I>-</I></B><I>current provisions:
</I></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="62%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Legal&nbsp;claims</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Obligations&nbsp;for<BR>dismantling,<BR>removing and<BR>site restoration</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2017</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,889</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">180,652</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">187,541</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,256</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,461</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,205</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unwinding of discount</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,328</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,328</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfer to current provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,258</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,258</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effect of changes in exchange rates</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,012</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,012</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,887</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>188,531</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>197,418</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="62%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Legal&nbsp;claims</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Obligations&nbsp;for<BR>dismantling,<BR>removing and<BR>site restoration</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2016</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,103</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">126,516</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">130,619</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,312</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,031</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">56,343</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unwinding of discount</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,308</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,308</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfer to current provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,526</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,526</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effect of changes in exchange rates</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,413</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,413</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2016</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,889</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>180,652</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>187,541</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provision for legal claims are recognized for the probable cash outflows related to legal disputes. Refer to
Note 36. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group is required to incur certain costs in respect of a liability to dismantle and remove assets and to restore sites on
which the assets were located. The dismantling costs are calculated according to best estimate of future expected payments discounted at a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the liability. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">It is expected that the obligations for dismantling, removing and site restoration will be realized in
accordance with the useful life of GSM services materials. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Additions to obligations for dismantling, removing and site restoration during
the period are non-cash transactions and are recorded against property, plant and equipment. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Obligations for dismantling, removing and
site restoration are discounted using a discount rate of 5.6% at 31&nbsp;December 2017 (31 December 2016: 5.4%). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-73 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>30.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Provisions (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Current provisions: </I></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="59%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Legal&nbsp;claims</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Bonus</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Other</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2016</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,260</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">141,855</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">152,115</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">140,457</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">251,005</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">785</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">392,247</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amounts used</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(134,019</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(220,269</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(354,288</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfers from non-current provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,526</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,526</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effect of changes in exchange rates</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">800</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">842</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2016</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,266</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>173,391</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>785</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>192,442</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="59%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Legal&nbsp;claims</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Bonus (*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Other</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2017</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,266</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">173,391</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">785</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">192,442</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions recognized/(reversed) (**)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">583,788</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">318,603</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(785</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">901,606</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amounts used</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,188</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(263,080</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(264,268</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfer from non-current provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,258</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,258</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unwinding of discount</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,531</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,531</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effect of changes in exchange rates</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">606</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">630</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>605,679</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>229,520</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>835,199</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Includes share-based payment (Note 28). </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(**)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Refer to Note 36.1 and 36.3. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>31.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_131"></A>Trade and other payables </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="76%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payable to suppliers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,527,152</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,718,788</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Taxes payable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">415,650</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">302,346</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and contributions to the ICTA&#146;s
expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">305,208</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">262,748</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued selling and marketing expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">79,011</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,879</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4.5G license fees payable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,522,615</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">369,445</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">236,615</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,696,466</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,101,991</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payable to suppliers arises in the ordinary course of business. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Taxes payables include VAT payables, special communications taxes payable, frequency usage fees payable to the ICTA and personnel income taxes
payable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company is obliged to pay the Undersecretariat of the Treasury (the &#147;Turkish Treasury&#148;) a monthly treasury share
equal to 15% of gross revenue. Of such fee, 10% is paid to the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications of Turkey for a universal service fund. In addition, the Company pays annual contributions in an amount equal to 0.35% of gross
revenue to the ICTA&#146;s expenses. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued selling and marketing expenses mainly result from services received from third parties
related to the marketing activities of the Group but not yet invoiced. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-74 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>32.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_132"></A>Derivative financial instruments </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group has the
following derivative financial assets and liabilities: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Derivative financial assets: </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="12" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts <BR>at 31&nbsp;December 2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="4" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00px solid #000000"><B>Buy</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00px solid #000000"><B>Sell</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:32.90pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Notional amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Currency</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Notional&nbsp;amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair&nbsp;value<BR>(TL)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Maturity</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">47,304</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39,835</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,005</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">02 January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">69,680</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,554</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27 August 2018</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">81,480</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,965</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14 December 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">95,550</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24 January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">67,410</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,498</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28 January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">98,625</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,354</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13 June 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,164</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,620</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,465</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16 July 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">69,744</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,780</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,996</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22 July 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">203,600</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,198</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23 July 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">435,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">150,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">142,085</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16 September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">386,500</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,645</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16 September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">293,500</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">90,071</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16 September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">242,873</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">70,500</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">33,535</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16 September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">194,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,951</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16 September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,650,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">500,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">627,385</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25 October 2025</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">275,850</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">60,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,078</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22 April 2026</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>961,665</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At 31&nbsp;December 2017, total derivative financial assets of TL 981,396 also include accrued interest income
of TL 19,731. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="12" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts <BR>at 31&nbsp;December 2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="4" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00px solid #000000"><B>Buy</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00px solid #000000"><B>Sell</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:32.90pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Notional&nbsp;amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Currency</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Notional&nbsp;amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair value</B><br><B>(TL)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Maturity</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,455</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">86</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3 January 2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">73,400</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">598</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24&nbsp;Mar&nbsp;2017</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">824,750</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">250,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">116,674</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12 April 2021</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">328,600</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">47,949</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12 April 2021</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">495,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">150,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">81,534</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12 April 2021</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">435,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">150,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">84,416</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16 September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">TL</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">293,500</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,481</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16 September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>382,738</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At 31&nbsp;December 2016, total derivative financial assets of TL 390,958 also include accrued interest income
of TL 8,220. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-75 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>32.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Derivative financial instruments (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Derivative financial liabilities: </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="33%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="22%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="12" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Participating cross currency swap and FX
swap contracts <BR>at 31&nbsp;December 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="5" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="4" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00px solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Buy</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00px solid #000000"><B>Sell</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="5" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:32.90pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Notional<BR>amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Currency</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Notional<BR>amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair value<BR>(TL)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Maturity</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">470,232</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">122,680</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,465</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2 January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">180,023</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">47,250</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(545</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2 January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">141,001</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36,786</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(726</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3 January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">219,162</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">57,245</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,043</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4 January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">115,022</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,150</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(435</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5 January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,204</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,500</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(284</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10&nbsp;January&nbsp;2018</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,916</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,500</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(157</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10&nbsp;January&nbsp;2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">91,556</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,140</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(620</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;January&nbsp;2018</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">137,834</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,400</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(601</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">05&nbsp;February&nbsp;2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">82,013</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,860</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,413</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19&nbsp;February&nbsp;2018</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,143</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">250</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(25</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5 Mart 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">97,997</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">21,500</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,154</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19&nbsp;December&nbsp;2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">269,451</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">70,500</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,010</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;December&nbsp;2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="12"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>&nbsp;</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(15,478</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="12" NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Currency forward contracts at 31 December 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="12" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00px solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Buy</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="4" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:32.90pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Notional amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair value<BR>(TL)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Maturity</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="4"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="5" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,246</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30 January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,246</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At 31&nbsp;December 2017, total derivative financial liabilities of TL 110,108 also include accrued interest
expense of TL 92,384. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Derivative financial liabilities: </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="48%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="12" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Participating cross currency swap and FX
swap contracts<BR>at 31 December 2016</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="4" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00px solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Buy</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Sell</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:32.90pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Notional&nbsp;amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Currency</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Notional<BR>amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair&nbsp;value<BR>(TL)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Maturity</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">21,009</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,960</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(55</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3&nbsp;January&nbsp;2017</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,050</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(18</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3 January&nbsp;2017</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="12"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>&nbsp;</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="5" ALIGN="right"><B>(73)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="69%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="4" NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Currency&nbsp;forward&nbsp;contracts&nbsp;at&nbsp;31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2016</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="4" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00px solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Buy</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:32.90pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Notional<BR>amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair<BR>value<BR>(TL)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Maturity</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,071</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,286</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28&nbsp;February&nbsp;2017</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,286</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At 31&nbsp;December 2016, total derivative financial liabilities of TL 41,726 also include accrued interest
expense of TL 40,367. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For information about the methods and assumptions used in determining the fair value of derivatives please refer to
Note 2i. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-76 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>33.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_133"></A>Financial instruments </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Credit risk </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Exposure to credit risk: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is:
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="69%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,004,206</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,525,297</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,248,120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,396,372</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents*</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,712,141</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,052,129</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">981,396</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">390,958</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other current assets**</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">316,042</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">93,376</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Held to maturity investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,992</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due from related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,299</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,861</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>13,279,196</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,463,993</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">*</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Cash in hand is excluded from cash and cash equivalents. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">**</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Prepaid expenses and advances given are excluded from other current assets and other non-current assets. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Credit quality: </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables and receivables from financial services arising from sales transactions including those classified as due from related parties at the reporting date by type of customer is: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="76%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivable from subscribers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,472,596</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,061,130</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,248,120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,396,372</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from distributors and other operators</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">516,352</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">376,204</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,557</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">93,824</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,257,625</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,927,530</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The aging of trade receivables and due from related parties at 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 2016: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="76%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not past due</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,124,719</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,138,043</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Past due up to 3 months</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">317,649</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">285,561</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Past due 3 to 6 months</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">95,738</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48,775</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Past due over 6 months</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">471,399</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,779</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,009,505</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,531,158</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The aging of receivables from financial services at 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 2016: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="76%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not past due</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,659,521</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,350,375</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Past due up to 3 months</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">513,925</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,533</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Past due 3 to 6 months</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39,233</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,227</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Past due over 6 months</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35,441</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,237</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,248,120</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,396,372</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-77 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>33.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Credit risk (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As at 31&nbsp;December 2017, trade receivables, due from related parties and receivables from
financial services of TL 1,473,385 (2016: TL 439,112) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The other classes within trade receivables, due from related parties and receivables from financial services do not contain impaired assets and
are not past due. Based on the credit history of these other classes, it is expected that these amounts will be received when due. The Group holds TL 339,543 (2016: TL 156,647) collateral in relation to these receivables. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Impairment losses </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. The other receivables are
assessed collectively to determine whether there is objective evidence that an impairment has been incurred but not yet been identified. The Group considers that there is evidence of impairment if any of the following indicators are present: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">significant financial difficulties of the customer </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">probability that the customer will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">default or delinquency in payments </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables for which an impairment provision was
recognized are written off against the provision when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Impairment losses are
recognized in profit or loss within administrative expense (Note 10). Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against administrative expense (Note 10). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables and due from related parties are as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Opening balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">964,311</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">816,373</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provision for impairment recognized during the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">180,948</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">452,767</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amounts collected</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(224,460</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(251,553</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Exchange differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,128</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,038</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(138,529</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(58,314</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unused amount reversed (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(79,958</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Closing balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>705,440</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>964,311</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The Company signed a transfer of claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful receivables stemming from the years between 1998 to 2016. Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of
balances that the Company started legal proceedings. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables from financial
services are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Opening</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,170</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provision for impairment recognized during the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">117,293</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,593</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amounts collected</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(37,503</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,423</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unused amount reversed (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(16,968</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Closing balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>72,992</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>10,170</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The Company signed a transfer of claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful receivables stemming from the year 2017. Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the
Company started legal proceedings. </TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-78 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>33.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Liquidity risk </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The table below analyses the Group&#146;s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities for:
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">all non-derivative financial liabilities, and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">gross settled derivative financial instruments for which the contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of the timing of the cash flows. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="26" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="26" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Carrying<BR>Amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">Contractual<BR>cash flows</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 months</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">or less</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6-12</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Months</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1-2</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">years</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2-5</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">years</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">More than 5<BR>Years</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Carrying<BR>Amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">Contractual<BR>cash flows</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 months</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">or less</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6-12</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">months</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1-2</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">years</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2-5</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">years</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">More than 5<BR>Years</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Non-derivative financial liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Secured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,390</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,011</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,117</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,045</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,849</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,634</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,691</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,123</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,077</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,015</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,476</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unsecured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,533,518</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11,094,697</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,275,230</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(955,637</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,575,807</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,035,914</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,252,109</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,804,758</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,458,901</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,332,478</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,330,322</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,433,790</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,187,687</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,174,624</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">122,720</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(133,570</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(18</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(17,429</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(16,789</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(38,933</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(60,401</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48,114</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(54,273</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,837</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,648</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(19,859</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(19,859</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,875,521</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,753,486</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(54,221</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(54,221</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(108,442</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(325,326</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,211,276</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,922,656</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,824,066</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(298,767</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(48,767</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(97,535</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(292,604</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,086,393</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade and other payables*</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,527,152</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,548,365</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,548,365</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,241,403</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,266,123</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,266,123</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due to related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,201</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11,201</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11,201</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecom (Note 31)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">323,691</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(377,190</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(377,190</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">295,062</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(351,920</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(351,920</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Derivative financial liabilities Participating Cross Currency Swap and FX swap contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">107,862</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,428</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,982</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,446</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">40,440</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">46</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">46</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Buy</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,838,554</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,471,106</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">367,448</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28,059</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28,059</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sell</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,815,126</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,452,124</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(363,002</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(28,013</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(28,013</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Currency forward contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,246</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,246</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,246</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,286</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,286</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,286</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Buy</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">190,185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">190,185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">105,826</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">105,826</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sell</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(192,431</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(192,431</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(107,112</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(107,112</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TOTAL</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,504,080</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(16,898,117</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(5,868,078</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,028,404</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,698,637</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,779,212</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,523,786</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>13,370,554</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(14,975,415</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(4,911,002</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,388,003</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,539,988</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,855,546</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,280,876</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">*</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Advances received, license fee accruals, taxes and withholding taxes payable are excluded from trade and other payables. </TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-79 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>33.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Foreign exchange risk </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group&#146;s exposure to foreign exchange risk at the end of the reporting period, based on notional amounts, was as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>USD</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>EUR</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Foreign currency denominated assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other non-current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">244</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,131</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due from related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,210</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">388</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables and accrued income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,178</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">61,841</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,929</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,144</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">807,372</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">378,057</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>842,933</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>449,561</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Foreign currency denominated liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loans and borrowings-non-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(483,910</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(959,482</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued-non-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(451,588</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other non-current liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(99,273</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loans and borrowings-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(80,029</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(21,985</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(26,845</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade and other payables-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(175,083</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(425,992</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due to related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(398</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(334</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,317,126</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,407,793</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Derivative financial instruments</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">257,960</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">525,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Currency forward contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(30,071</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net exposure</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(246,304</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(433,232</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="8"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31 December 2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>USD</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>EUR</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Foreign currency denominated assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other non-current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,681</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due from related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">571</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">407</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables and accrued income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,890</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">57,283</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">43,039</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35,049</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">688,717</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">237,697</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>751,289</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>333,117</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Foreign currency denominated liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loans and borrowings-non-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(557,180</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(960,629</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued-non-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(469,387</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other non-current liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(85,816</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loans and borrowings-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(206,535</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(285,827</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(27,848</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade and other payables-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(328,323</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(29,442</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due to related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,172</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(394</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,676,261</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,276,292</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Derivative financial instruments</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">937,011</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">748,650</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Currency forward contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net exposure</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>62,039</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(194,525</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-80 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>33.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Exposure to currency risk (continued) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Sensitivity analysis </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
basis for the sensitivity analysis to measure foreign exchange risk is an aggregate corporate-level currency exposure. The aggregate foreign exchange exposure is composed of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The analysis
excludes net foreign currency investments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">10% strengthening of the TL, UAH, BYN against the following currencies at 31&nbsp;December 2017
and 31&nbsp;December 2016 would have increased/(decreased) profit or loss before by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Profit or loss</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(23,400</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">86,679</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EUR</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">87,838</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">160,725</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">10% weakening of the TL, UAH, BYN against the following currencies at 31&nbsp;December 2017 and
31&nbsp;December 2016 would have increased/(decreased) profit or loss before tax by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Profit or loss</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,400</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(86,679</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EUR</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(87,838</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(160,725</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-81 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>33.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Interest rate risk </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As at 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 2016 the interest rate profile of the Group&#146;s interest-bearing financial instruments was as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="57%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effective</B><br><B>Interest</B><br><B>Rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Carrying<BR>Amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effective<BR>interest</B><br><B>rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Carrying<BR>Amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Fixed rate instruments</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Time deposits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,590,025</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,817,650</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EUR</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,069,303</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,383,978</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">436,224</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,243,843</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,036</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36,175</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Restricted cash</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">64,503</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EUR</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">118,983</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">320</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance lease obligations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(41</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(80</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EUR</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(116,797</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(48,034</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,882</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unsecured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL fixed rate loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,620,391</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,819,944</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">UAH fixed rate loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(520,933</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(407,171</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Secured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">BYN fixed rate loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,390</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,634</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade and other payables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EUR fixed rate payables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,522,615</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,875,521</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,683,700</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(238,956</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Variable rate instruments</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD floating rate loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,880,615</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,984,533</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EUR floating rate loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,511,579</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,593,110</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Includes 4.5G license payables related to the frequency bands which the Company has been awarded with. The last instalment of 4.5G license payable amounting to TL 1,534,702 was paid on 26&nbsp;April 2017.
</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-82 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>33.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Sensitivity analysis </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">An increase/decrease of interest rates by 100 basis points would have (decreased)/increased equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown
below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis at 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017 and 2016: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="69%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Profit or loss</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Equity</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>100 bps<BR>increase</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>100 bps<BR>decrease</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>100 bps<BR>increase</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>100 bps<BR>decrease</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Variable rate instruments (financial liability)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(83,922</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">83,922</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash flow sensitivity (net)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(83,922</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">83,922</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>31&nbsp;December 2016</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Variable rate instruments (financial liability)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(55,776</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">55,776</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash flow sensitivity (net)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(55,776</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">55,776</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Fair values </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Fair value of the Group&#146;s financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are recognized and
measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting
standards. An explanation of each level is as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="36%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="13" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair values</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair&nbsp;value<BR>hierarchy</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Valuation&nbsp;techniques</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">FX swap contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">(4,675</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">611</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">Level&nbsp;2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Participating cross currency swap contracts (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle" ALIGN="right">950,862</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="middle">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle" ALIGN="right">382,054</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="middle">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle" ALIGN="right">Level 3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="middle">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on unobservable&nbsp;yield&nbsp;curves&nbsp;and&nbsp;end period FX rates</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Currency forward contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle" ALIGN="right">(2,246</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="middle">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle" ALIGN="right">(1,286</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="middle">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle" ALIGN="right">Level 2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="middle">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Participating cross currency swap contracts include EUR-TL interest and currency swap contracts, EUR put and call
options, amounting to nominal value of EUR 560,000 and also USD-TL interest and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-83 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>33.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Fair values (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">
currency swap contracts and put and call options amounting to nominal value of USD 400,000 in total. The EUR-TL participating cross currency swap contracts, which are EUR 100,000, EUR 150,000 and
EUR 250,000, was combined into one contract as of 26&nbsp;May 2017 and the maturity of the contracts was extended to 23&nbsp;October 2025. Additionally, cross currency swap contracts include EUR-TL interest and currency swap contracts nominal value
of EUR 43,585 and USD-TL interest and currency swap contracts amounting to nominal value of USD 298,611 in total. Cross currency swap contracts include EUR-TL, cross currency swap contracts nominal value of EUR 184,900 and USD-TL currency swap
contracts amounting to nominal value of USD 238,400 in total. Regarding these contracts, TL 92,384 accrual of interest expense and TL 19,731 accrual of interest income has been reflected to consolidated financial statements as at 31&nbsp;December
2017 (31 December 2016: TL 40,367 and TL 8,220 respectively). Since bid-ask spread is unobservable input; in valuation of participating cross currency swap contracts, prices in bid- ask price range which were considered the most appropriate were
used instead of mid prices. If mid prices were used in the valuation the fair value of participating cross currency swap contracts would have been TL 129,870 lower as at 31&nbsp;December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL 23,291). </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels during the year. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Movements in the participating cross currency swap contracts for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 31&nbsp;December 2016 are stated
below: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Opening balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">382,054</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fair value gains recognized in profit or loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">568,808</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">382,054</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Closing balance</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>950,862</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>382,054</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table summarizes the quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in level 3 fair value measurement of
contingent consideration. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="96%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="23%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="23%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="9" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair value at</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Inputs</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Unobservable</B><br><B>Inputs</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Relationship&nbsp;of&nbsp;unobservable<BR>inputs&nbsp;to fair
value</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contingent consideration</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">323,691</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">295,062</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Risk-adjusted</FONT><BR>discount rate</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">4.8%</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">5.6%</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">A change in the discount rate by 100 bps would increase/decrease FV by TL (9,834) and TL 10,241 respectively.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Expected<BR>settlement<BR>date</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">first<BR>quarter&nbsp;of<BR>2021</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">first<BR>quarter&nbsp;of<BR>2020</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">If expected settlement date changes by 1 year FV would increase/decrease by TL (14,884) and TL 15,602 respectively.</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-84 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>33.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Fair values (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Changes in the consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian Telecom for the
years ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 31&nbsp;December 2016 are stated below: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Opening balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">295,062</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">235,281</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gains recognized in profit or loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28,629</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">59,781</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Closing balance</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>323,691</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>295,062</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Financial assets: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Carrying values of significant portion of financial assets do not differ significantly from their fair values due to their short-term nature.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Financial liabilities: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fair values of financial liabilities are assumed to approximate their carrying values due to their short term nature and floating interest
rates. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As at 31&nbsp;December 2017, the fair value of debt securities issued by the Company with a nominal value of USD 500,000 and fixed
interest rate (Note 27), is TL 2,063,972. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As at 31&nbsp;December 2016, the fair value of debt securities issued by the Company and
Turkcell Finansman, with a nominal value of USD 500,000 and TL 500,000 comparatively, and fixed interest rate (Note 27), is TL 1,921,199. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>34.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_134"></A>Operating leases </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lease contracts, which mainly comprise
leases of radio, transmission, office and internet capacity, expire on various dates. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Within one year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">144,424</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">163,336</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Later than one year but not later than five years</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">346,832</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">345,374</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Later than five years</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">167,227</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">101,328</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>658,483</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>610,038</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Rental expense relating to operating leases are as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="70%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Minimum lease payments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">812,385</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">837,575</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">751,816</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contingent rentals</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,733</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>812,385</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>837,575</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>753,549</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Rental expenses have been recognized within cost of sales and administration expenses for the years ended
31&nbsp;December 2017, 2016 and 2015. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-85 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>35.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_135"></A>Guarantees and purchase obligations </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At 31&nbsp;December
2017, outstanding purchase commitments with respect to property, plant and equipment, inventory, advertising and sponsorship amount to TL 592,956 (31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2016: TL 915,868). Payments for these commitments will be made within 3 years.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group is contingently liable in respect of letters of guarantee obtained from banks and given to public institutions and private
entities, and financial guarantees provided to subsidiaries amounting to TL 4,926,916 at 31&nbsp;December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL 2,370,723). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At 31&nbsp;December 2017, the Company has commitments regarding lifecell&#146;s 3G license amounting to UAH 217,793 (equivalent to TL 29,269 as
at 31&nbsp;December 2017). </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>36.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_136"></A>Commitments and Contingencies </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following disclosures
comprise of material legal lawsuits, investigations and in-depth investigations against the Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>License Agreements </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Turkcell: </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On
27&nbsp;April 1998, the Company signed the Agreement for grant of concession for the establishment and Operation of the Pan-European Mobile Telephone System, GSM (hereinafter&nbsp;referred to as the &#147;License Agreement&#148;) with the Turkish
Ministry. In accordance with the License Agreement, the Company was granted a 25 year license for the provision of GSM services&nbsp;for a license fee of $500,000. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>3G License </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On
30&nbsp;April 2009, the Company signed a separate License Agreement with ICTA which provides authorization for providing IMT 2000/UMTS services and establishment and operation of the required infrastructure. Turkcell acquired the A license providing
the widest frequency band for a consideration of EUR 358,000 (excluding VAT). The license is effective for duration of 20 years starting from 30&nbsp;April 2009. According to the agreement, Turkcell has provided IMT 2000/UMTS services starting from
30&nbsp;July 2009. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>4.5G License </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The 4.5 licensing process is finalized by signing of IMT License Commitments Document by Turkcell and therefore, ICTA granted Turkcell 4.5G
License on 27&nbsp;October 2015. The 4.5G License is effective for 13 years until 30&nbsp;April 2029. According to the License, Turkcell started to provide 4.5G services on 1&nbsp;April 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Belarusian Telecom: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Belarusian Telecom owns a license issued on 28&nbsp;August 2008 for a period of 10 years and was valid till 28&nbsp;August 2018. According to
the Sale and Purchase Agreement signed, the State Property Committee of the Republic of Belarus committed to grant the license from the acquisition date of 26&nbsp;August 2008 for a period of 10 years. In accordance with the Edict of the President
of the Republic of Belarus dated 26&nbsp;November 2015, numbered 475, the license is now issued without limitation of the period of validity. Starting from 1&nbsp;March 2016,&nbsp;the license is valid from the date of the licensing authority&#146;s
decision on its issue and for an unlimited period. Under the terms of its license, Belarusian Telecom is required to gradually increase its geographical coverage until the end of 2018. Belarusian Telecom has fulfilled all coverage requirements
except covering all Belarusian settlements. The number of uncovered settlements is 657 out of a total of 22,552 settlements. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-86 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>36.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Commitments and Contingencies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>License Agreements (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>lifecell: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">lifecell owns twelve activity licenses, for GSM 900, GSM 1800, a technology neutral license, issued for 3G, one license for international and
long-distance calls and eight PSTN licenses for eight regions in Ukraine. As of December&nbsp;31, 2017, lifecell owned 28 frequency use licenses for IMT-2000 (UMTS), GSM-900, GSM-1800, CDMA-800, Wi-fi and microwave Radiorelay and Broadband Radio
Access, which are regional and national. 3G activity and frequency licenses were issued in March 2015, reissued due to company name change in March 2016 and are valid for 15 years. Additionally, lifecell holds a specific number range &#150; three
NDC codes for mobile networks, sixteen permissions on a number resource for short numbers, eleven permissions on a number resource for SS-7 codes (7 regional and 4 international), one permission on a number resource for Mobile Network Code, nine
permissions on a number resource for local ranges for PSTN licenses, two permissions on a service codes for alternative routing selection for international and long-distance fixed telephony and one permission on a code for global telecommunication
service &#147;800&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Inteltek: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On 12&nbsp;August 2008, Spor Toto conducted a tender which allowed private companies to organize fixed odds and paramutual betting games based
on sports competitions. Inteltek gave the best offer for the tender. On 29&nbsp;August 2008, Inteltek signed a contract with Spor Toto, receiving the rights to operate the fixed odds and paramutual betting games based on sports competitions for the
next ten years. New commission rate, which is 1.4% of the takings arising from the operation of the fixed odds and paramutual betting games based on sports competitions (until 1&nbsp;March 2009, commission rate was 7% of gross takings), is
applicable starting from March 2009. As at 31&nbsp;December 2017, Inteltek has a letter of guarantee of TL 159,752 (31 December 2016: TL 159,752) provided to Spor Toto. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inteltek has a mobile agency agreement with Spor Toto, receiving the rights to assign mobile sub agencies to operate the fixed odds and
paramutual betting games based on sports competitions. As at 31&nbsp;December 2017, Inteltek has a letter of guarantee of TL 25,000 (31 December 2016: TL 25,000) provided to Spor Toto for mobile agency agreement. The targeted payout is 50% of the
turnover balance including VAT. The fact that Inteltek is obliged to pay the difference between the realized and the targeted payout balances, whenever the pool balance falls negative, creates an excess payment risk. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Kibris Telekom: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On 27&nbsp;April 2007, Kibris Telekom signed the License Agreement for Installation and Operation of a Digital, Cellular, Mobile
Telecommunication System (&#147;Mobile Communication License Agreement&#148;) with the Ministry of Communications and Public Works of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus which is effective from 1&nbsp;August 2007, replacing the previous
GSM-Mobile Telephony System Agreement dated 25&nbsp;March 1999. In accordance with the Mobile Communication License Agreement, Kibris Telekom was granted an 18 year GSM 900, GSM 1800 and IMT 2000/UMTS license for GSM 900, GSM 1800 frequencies while
the usage of IMT 2000/UMTS frequency bands is subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On 14&nbsp;March 2008, Kibris Telekom was
awarded a 3G infrastructure license at a cost of $10,000 including VAT, which was paid at the end of March 2008. Under the terms of the license, the system had to be operational by mid-October 2008. In 2010, Kibris Telekom has completed the radio
transmission (air link) project providing direct international voice and data connection with mainland and started using it from the third quarter of 2010. The Project is the only direct connection in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus besides
Telecommunication Authority. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Azerinteltek: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Azerinteltek, in which Inteltek&#146;s shareholding is 51%, was established on 19&nbsp;January 2010, and authorized to organize, operate,
manage and develop the fixed-odds and para-mutual sports betting games by the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-87 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>36.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Commitments and Contingencies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>License Agreements (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Ministry of Youth and Sports of Azerbaijan for a period of 10 years. The agreement signed with Azeridmanservis which is founded by the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Azerbaijan is renewed with
the same terms and conditions in accordance with the new legislation enforced in Azerbaijan regarding the betting games based on sports on 30&nbsp;September 2010. Azerinteltek officially commenced sports betting games on 18&nbsp;January 2011. On
4&nbsp;March 2015, Azerinteltek authorization of organizing, operating, managing and developing the fixed-odds and para-mutual sports betting games of was extended till 2&nbsp;March 2025. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Since January&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2013, Azerinteltek was authorized for the sales of lottery tickets as a main distributor by Azerlotereya. As at
1&nbsp;January 2016, the authorization for the sales of lottery tickets decided to be extended yearly. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Management believes that the Group
is in compliance with the terms and conditions of the license agreements in all material respects as at 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 2016. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>36.1</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Dispute on Treasury Share Amounts </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell has the 2G and 3G Concession Agreements
which was signed with the regulatory party in Turkey for rendering mobile telecommunication services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to the 2G and 3G
Concession Agreements, The Company is obliged to pay each month 15% of its monthly gross sales; with the exception of the interest for late payment of the amounts charged to its subscribers and of the indirect taxes, fiscal obligations such as fees
and duties and the invoiced amounts recorded in the accounts to the Treasury as treasury share. The Company is obliged to pay 90% of this share to Treasury and 10% of the remaining as the universal services share to the Ministry. The Company is also
obliged to pay once a year 0.35% of its gross sale as the Authority contribution share. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As &#147;Applicable Law and Settlement of
Disputes&#148; of the 2G and 3G Concession Agremeent, the parties agreed that the disputes shall be settled by three arbitrators to be appointed in accordance with the arbitration rules of the International Chamber of Commerce for 2G while the
Council of State is authorized to solve the disputes arising from the agreement and its annexes thereof for 3G. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Undersecretariat of
Treasury and ICTA alleged that Company made deficient treasury payments in the past, The Company objected to these claims. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">After then, the
Company has resolved the following within the scope of Provisional Article 13 added to the Telegraph and Telephone Law No.406 dated 4&nbsp;February 1924 of the Law on the Amendment of Certain Tax Laws and Other Laws No.&nbsp;7061 published in the
Official Gazette dated December&nbsp;5th, 2017: to restructure relevant disputes and their interest fees and to choose the method of increasing tax base from the options in order to restructure relevant disputes and their interest fees for the
periods for which examination is ongoing or has not been yet initiated. The Company applied for restructure, and according to the Law The Company submitted waiver petition or accepted the cases related to the restructured amounts. It is expected
that the Courts grant decisions about the statement of waiver/acceptance of the aforementioned cases. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based on the Laws stated above, the
total amount, including principal and interest, calculated is TL 206,365 and is TL 209,159, respectively. The payment will be made in 6 equal installments in two-month periods, starting from January&nbsp;31st, 2018. The total payment including
interest on installments is TL 436,300. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based on the management opinion, the probability of an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits to settle the obligation is certain, thus, including discount TL 417,668 provision is recognized in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 (31 December 2016: None). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-88 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>36.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Commitments and Contingencies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>36.2</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Dispute on Special Communication Tax </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Large Tax Payers Office levied Special
Communication Tax (SCT) and tax penalty on the Company amounting to TL 527,639 in total, of which SCT amounting 211,056 and penalty amounting to TL 316,583 based on the claim stated on Tax Investigation Reports related to SCT prepared for the years
2008-2012. The Company filed lawsuits in the Tax Courts for the cancellation of each tax and tax penalty claim. In some of the cases, The Court decided in favour of The Company or in favour of the Court. The parties appealed the decisions regarding
the parts against them. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Large Tax Payers Office has collected TL 80,355 calculated for the parts against the Company for the
assessment of the SCT for the year 2011 by offsetting the receivables of the Company from Public Administrations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As per the Law no. 6736,
the Company filed applications for the restructuring of penalties and interest on the SCT regarding the dispute on the tax amount for the years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012. Tax Office rejected the application for the year 2011 and the case is
pending for the year 2011; accepted the other restructuring applications for the years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012 and the Company paid the restructuring amount of TL 117,058. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Limited tax investigation for the period of 2013 has been started in 2014 and the result of investigation has not yet been notified to
Turkcell. Large Tax Payers Office has begun the limited tax investigation for the period of 2013. For the year of 2014, 2015 and 2016 a new investigation has been initiated. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based on the probable payment including interest in case of restructuring the SCT for the year 2013 as per the Law no. 6736, the Company
accrued provisions in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 amounting to 24,175 TL including discount (31 December 2016: 14,866). </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>36.3</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Investigation initiated by ICTA on subscription numbers and radio utilization and usage fees </B></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">ICTA commenced in-depth investigations, against the GSM operators for the years, 2004-2009, 2010-2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014. As a result of the
investigations, ICTA imposed administrative fines to the Company amounting TL 11,240 in total and decided to warn the Company. The administrative fines were paid within 1 month following the notification of the decision of ICTA, with 25% discount.
The Company filed lawsuits for the cancellation of aforementioned administrative fines and ICTA&#146;s administrative acts. ICTA filed lawsuits against Company for the collection of the radio utilization and usage fee amount which was alleged that
the Company paid deficiently. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company has resolved the following based on the Laws No.&nbsp;7061 as explained in detailed note 36.1 to
restructure radio fees which are in dispute and respective penalty, default interest regarding these disputes. The Company applied for restructure, and according to the Law The Company submitted waiver petition or accepted the cases related to the
restructured amounts. It is expected that the Courts grant decisions about the statement of waiver/acceptance of the aforementioned cases. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The total amount, including principal and interest, calculated within the scope of clause 2 is TL 156,637. The payment will be made in 6 equal
installments in two-month periods, starting from 31&nbsp;January 2018. The total payment including interest on installments is TL 164,469. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based on the management opinion, the probability of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is certain, thus, including discount TL
157,446 provision is recognized in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 (31 December 2016: None). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-89 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>36.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Commitments and Contingencies (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>36.4</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Disputes regarding the Law on the Protection of Competition </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On the grounds of the
investigation initiated by the Competition Board on the grounds that the Company violated the competitive environment through abusing its dominant position in the Turkish mobile market and it was decided to apply administrative fine amounting to TL
91,942 on the Company. A lawsuit was filed by the Company. The case is still pending. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The payment order has been sent to the Company by
the Tax Office. The Company filed a lawsuit for the stay of execution and cancellation of the payment order. The Court accepted the lawsuit and cancelled the payment order. Tax Office appealed the decision. The Company replied the appeal request.
Appeal process is still pending. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Three private companies filed a lawsuits against the Company in relation with this case claiming in total
of TL 113,084 together with up to 3 times of the loss amount to be determined by the court for its material damages by reserving its rights for surpluses allegedly. The cases are still pending. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based on the management opinion, the probability of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is uncertain, thus, no provision is
recognized in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 (31 December 2016: None). </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>36.5</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Other ongoing lawsuits and investigations </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Within consolidated financial statements
prepared as of 31&nbsp;December 2017, obligations which are related to following ongoing disputes have been evaluated. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based on the
management opinion, an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is deemed to be less than probable, thus, no provision is recognized in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 (31 December
2016: None). </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="22%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="15%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="15%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="15%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="15%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:25.75pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Subject</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017</B><br><B>Anticipated&nbsp;Maximum<BR>Risk</B><br><B>(excluding accrued<BR>interest)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2016</B><br><B>Anticipated&nbsp;Maximum<BR>Risk</B><br><B>(excluding accrued<BR>interest)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017</B><br><B>Provision</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2016</B><br><B>Provision</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Disputes related with ICTA</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,367</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22,544</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, Tax Audit Committee carries out limited tax investigations regarding the Company&#146;s VAT and
corporate tax practices for the years 2012, 2013 and 2014 and VAT practices for the years 2015 and 2016. Based on the management opinion, the probability of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is uncertain, thus, no provision is
recognized in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended 31&nbsp;December 2017. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_137"></A>Related parties </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Transactions with key management
personnel </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Key management personnel comprise of the Group&#146;s members of the Board of Directors and chief officers.</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">There are no loans to key management personnel as of 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group provide additional benefits to key management personnel and contribution to retirement plans based on a pre-determined ratio of
compensation. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="61%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Short-term benefits (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">74,696</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,001</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,767</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">604</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,064</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,454</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Long-term benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">548</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">479</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">655</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>75,848</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>60,544</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>66,876</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Includes share-based payment. </TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-90 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Related parties (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting period in relation to
transactions with related parties: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Due from related parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telia Sonera International Carrier AB (&#147;Telia&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,256</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">607</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kyivstar GSM JSC (&#147;Kyivstar&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,061</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">75</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">GSM Kazakhstan Ltd (&#147;Kazakcell&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">830</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">937</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Azercell Telekom MMC (&#147;Azercell&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">364</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">446</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">MegaFon OJSC (&#147;Megafon&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">281</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,387</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Hobim Bilgi Islem Hizmetleri AS (&#147;Hobim&#148;) (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,223</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Vimpelcom OJSC (&#147;Vimpelcom&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">586</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,507</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">600</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,299</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,861</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Hobim is not a related party effective from 20&nbsp;June 2017. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due from related parties is
shown net of allowance for doubtful receivables amounting to TL 227 at 31&nbsp;December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL 231). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due from Megafon,
Telia, Vimpelcom, Azercell, Millenicom and Kyivstar resulted from telecommunications services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due from Kazakcell, mainly resulted from
software services and telecommunications services </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Due to related parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kyivstar GSM JSC (&#147;Kyivstar&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,346</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,382</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wind Telecomunicazioni S.P.A.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,738</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Vimpelcom (Bv&#305;) Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,552</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Geocell LLC (&#147;Geocell&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">447</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">445</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Megafon</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">892</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Hobim (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,260</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">880</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,122</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,980</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,201</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Hobim is not a related party effective from 20&nbsp;June 2017. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due to Kyivstar, Megafon,
Geocell, Wind Telecomunicazioni S.P.A. and Vimpelcom (Bv&#305;) Ltd.mainly resulted from telecommunications services received. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
Group&#146;s exposure to currency risk related to outstanding balances with related parties is disclosed in Note&nbsp;33. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-91 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Related parties (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following transactions occurred with related parties: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="72%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenue from related parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Sales to Kyivstar</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,875</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,964</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">41,728</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Sales to Telia</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,020</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,761</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,955</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Sales to Vimpelcom</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,230</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,775</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,489</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Sales to Megafon</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunication services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,362</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,773</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,958</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Sales to Azercell</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunication services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,583</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,585</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,183</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Sales to Krea (*)</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Call center services, fixed line services, rent</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">and interest charges</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,422</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,831</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Sales to Millenicom (**)</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunication services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">997</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,861</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Sales to KVK Teknoloji (***)</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Simcard SIM card and prepaid card sales</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">217,080</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Sales to other related parties</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,962</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,149</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,049</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>61,032</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>89,426</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>335,134</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Transactions with related parties </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Related party expenses</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Charges from Kyivstar</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Telecommunications services</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">49,178</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">47,595</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">49,608</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from Hobim (****)</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Invoicing and archiving services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,993</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31,832</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29,570</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from Vimpelcom</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,853</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,721</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,348</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from Megafon</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,169</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,162</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,342</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from Telia</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,499</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,409</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from Azercell</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">734</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,361</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from Krea</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Digital television broadcasting services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,975</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,826</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from KVK Teknoloji</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dealer activation fees and others</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">76,743</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from other related parties</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,832</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,497</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,151</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>97,879</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>103,642</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>199,025</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Transactions with Krea include transactions until 26&nbsp;August 2016. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(**)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Transactions with Millenicom include transactions until 21&nbsp;January 2016. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(***)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">KVK Teknoloji is not a related party effective from 6&nbsp;July 2015. Transactions with KVK Teknoloji include transactions until that date. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(****) Transactions with Hobim include transactions until 20&nbsp;June 2017. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-92 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Related parties (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Transactions with related parties (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Transactions with Kyivstar: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kyivstar, an entity under common control with Alfa, is rendering and receiving telecommunications services such as interconnection and roaming.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Transactions with Hobim: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Hobim, one of the leading data processing and application service provider companies in Turkey, is owned by Cukurova Group. The Company has
entered into invoice printing and archiving agreements with Hobim under which Hobim provides the Company with monthly invoice printing services, manages archiving of invoices and subscription documents. Prices of the agreements are determined
through alternative proposals&#146; evaluation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Transactions with Vimpelcom: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Vimpelcom, an entity under common control with Alfa, is rendering and receiving telecommunications services such as interconnection and
roaming. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Transactions with Megafon: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Megafon, a subsidiary of Sonera, is rendering and receiving telecommunications services such as interconnection and roaming. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Transactions with Telia: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telia, a subsidiary of Sonera, is rendering and receiving telecommunications services such as interconnection and roaming. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Transactions with Azercell: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Azercell, a subsidiary of Sonera, is rendering and receiving telecommunications services such as interconnection and roaming. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Transactions with Krea: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&Ccedil;ukurova Holding has signed a share purchase agreement with BeIN Media Group LLC related to the sale of their shares in Krea. Share
transfer has finalized as at 26&nbsp;August 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Krea, a direct-to-home digital television service company under the Digiturk brand name.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">There are no specific agreements between Turkcell and digital channels branded under Digiturk name. Every year, as in every other media
channel, standard ad spaces are purchased on a spot basis. Also, Krea provides instant football content related to Spor Toto Super League to the Company to be delivered to mobile phones and tablets. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company has agreements for fixed telephone, leased line, corporate internet, and data center services provided by the Company&#146;s
subsidiary Turkcell Superonline. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Transactions with KVK Teknoloji: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">KVK Teknoloji shares held by Cukurova Group were acquired by MV Holding on 6&nbsp;July 2015. The Company has a distributorship agreement with
KVK Teknoloji. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-93 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>38.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_138"></A>Subsidiaries </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group&#146;s ultimate parent company is
Turkcell Holding. Subsidiaries of the Company as at 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017 and 31&nbsp;December 2016 are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="28%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="18%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effective Ownership<BR>Interest</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Subsidiaries</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:41.70pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Name</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Country of<BR>Incorporation</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Business</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017 (%)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016 (%)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kibris Telekom</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Turkish&nbsp;Republic&nbsp;of Northern Cyprus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Telecommunications</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Global Bilgi</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Customer&nbsp;relations&nbsp;management</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turktell</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Information technology, value</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">added GSM
services and entertainment investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Superonline</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Telecommunications, television services and content services</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Satis</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Sales and delivery</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Eastasia</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Netherlands</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Telecommunications investments</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Teknoloji</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Research and development</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Global Tower</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications infrastructure</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">business</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financell</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Netherlands</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Financing business</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Rehberlik</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Directory Assistance</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lifecell Ventures</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Netherlands</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Telecommunications&nbsp;investments</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beltel</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Telecommunications investments</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Gayrimenkul</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Property investments</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Global LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Ukraine</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Customer relations management</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">UkrTower</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Ukraine</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications&nbsp;infrastructure</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">business</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Europe</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Germany</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Telecommunications</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Odeme&nbsp;(1)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Payment services and e-money licence</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lifecell</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Ukraine</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Telecommunications</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Finansman</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Consumer financing services</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beltower</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Republic of Belarus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Telecommunications Infrastructure business</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Enerji&nbsp;(2)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Electricity energy trade and wholesale and retail electricity sales</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Paycell (3)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Ukraine</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payment services and e-money licence </P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lifecell Digital&nbsp;(4)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Telecommunications</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Belarusian Telecom</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Republic of Belarus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Telecommunications</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">80</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">80</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lifetech</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Republic of Belarus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Research and development</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">80</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">80</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inteltek</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Information and Entertainment Services</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">55</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">55</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Azerinteltek</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Azerbaijan</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Information and Entertainment Services</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">28</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">28</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-94 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>38.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Subsidiaries (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Turkcell Odeme operating under &#147;Paycell&#148; brand has been authorized by the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (&#147;BRSA&#148;) to operate as an &#147;electronic money institution&#148; and to provide
intermediation service for invoice payments. The decision was published in the Official Gazette on 22&nbsp;July 2017. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Turkcell Enerji that will be engaged in electricity energy trade, wholesale sales and retail sales was incorporated on 20&nbsp;February 2017. The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Turktell and has obtained its
electricity supply license upon approval from Energy Market Regulatory Authority (&#147;EMRA&#148;) as at 11&nbsp;May 2017. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The company &#147;Paycell LLC&#148; which is established in Ukraine by lifecell and wholly owned by the company granted the &#147;financial company&#148; status on September&nbsp;21, 2017. Paycell LLC will apply for
financial services and local money transfer licenses to provide digital payment services to customers via credit device sales and e-money. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The transactions in relation to the incorporation of Lifecell Digital Limited in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (&#147;TRNC&#148;), which will offer services as an internet service provider, by our wholly-owned
subsidiary K&#305;br&#305;s Mobile Telekom&uuml;nikasyon Limited based in TRNC is completed as at 14&nbsp;December 2017. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests to the Company are disclosed below: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="34%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Name of subsidiary</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Place of<br>incorporation<br>and principal<br>place of<BR>business</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Proportion of ownership<BR>interests and voting rights<BR>held by non-controlling<BR>interest</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Profit/(loss) allocated to<BR>non-controlling interests</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Accumulated non-<BR>controlling interests</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">31&nbsp;December<br>2017</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">31&nbsp;December<br>2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">31&nbsp;December<br>2017</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">31&nbsp;December<br>2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">31&nbsp;December<br>2017</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">31&nbsp;December<br>2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inteltek</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Turkey</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">45.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">45.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35,924</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39,346</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">46,072</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,863</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Individually immaterial subsidiaries with non &#150; controlling interest</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22,706</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,369</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,855</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,769</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,630</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,715</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">55,927</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">56,632</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-95 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>38.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Subsidiaries (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Summarized financial information in respect of Inteltek is set out below. The summarized
financial information below represents amounts before intragroup eliminations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Inteltek </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="76%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">223,119</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">191,199</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Non-current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,290</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,367</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">125,286</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,516</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Non-current liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,742</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">65,020</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equity attributable to owners</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">102,381</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">113,030</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">184,025</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">178,408</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(104,194</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(90,973</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>79,831</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>87,435</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">172</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(618</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividend paid to non-controlling interests</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(46,582</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(44,888</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash inflow from operating activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">73,575</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">69,497</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash inflow from investing activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,930</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,470</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash outflow from financing activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(75,113</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(119,751</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,574</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,213</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net cash outflow/(inflow)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>26,966</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(14,571</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>39.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_139"></A>Cash flow information </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net debt reconciliation: </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="48%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Debt&nbsp;securities<BR>issued</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Loans</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Financial<BR>Leasings</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,922,656</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,810,392</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48,114</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,781,162</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash inflows</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">209,808</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,030,222</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72,421</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,312,451</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash outflows</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(503,391</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(22,768,911</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,068</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(23,273,370</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other non-cash movements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">246,448</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,466,205</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,253</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,715,906</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,875,521</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>10,537,908</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>122,720</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,536,149</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,712,333</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net debt</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(7,823,816</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>40.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B><A NAME="fin521904_140"></A>Subsequent events </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fintur, in which the Group holds 41.45%
stake, has completed the transfer of its 99.99% total shareholding in Geocell LLC to Silknet JSC on 20 March 2018, a joint stock company organized under the laws of Georgia, for a total consideration of USD 153,000 upon receiving the necessary
regulatory approvals. The transaction has no impact on consolidated financial statements since Fintur is classified as &#147;assets held for sale&#148; in the statement of financial position. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-96 </P>

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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2017 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>40.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><B>Subsequent events (continued) </B></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2600 MHz frequency tender as part of the 4G License Tender, which the Group&#146;s fully
owned subsidiary lifecell based in Ukraine had applied to participate, has been held on 31&nbsp;January 2018. At the tender, lifecell has been awarded with the license for 15 years bidding UAH 909,251 (TL 129,155) for 15 MHz frequency band, the
total of Lot 1 and Lot 2. Payment amounting to UAH 909,251 (equivalent to TL 129,155) of license was made in cash on 1&nbsp;March 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1800 MHz frequency tender as part of the 4G License Tender, which the Group&#146;s fully owned subsidiary lifecell based in Ukraine had applied
to participate, was held on 6&nbsp;March 2018. As a result of the tender, lifecell was awarded with the license for 15 years for 15 MHz frequency band on Lot 1 with its UAH 795,000 bid. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The 2017 General Assembly will be held on March&nbsp;29, 2018 and the Board of Directors has proposed a dividend distribution for the year 2017
amounting to TL 1,239,500 which represented approximately 63% of distributable net income for the year 2017 on 15&nbsp;February 2018. Dividend distribution decision is subject to approval of the General Assembly. This distribution is proposed to be
paid in three equal installments on June&nbsp;18, 2018,&nbsp;September&nbsp;17, 2018 and December&nbsp;17, 2018. The dividend amount is in line with the Group&#146;s dividend policy approved during the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting held on
March&nbsp;26, 2015 and without deduction for tax settlements provisioned as disclosed on January&nbsp;30, 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A NAME="tx521904_930"></A>Fintur, in which the Group holds 41.45% stake, has transferred its 51.3% total shareholding in Azertel
Telekomunikasyon Yatirim Di&#351; Ticaret A.&#350; (&#147;Azertel&#148;) to Azerbaijan International Telecom LLC (&#147;Azintelecom&#148;), a fully state owned company by the Republic of Azerbaijan, at the price of EUR 221,700 on 5 March 2018. The
signing of definitive agreement, the transfer of shares to Azintelecom and the transfer of proceeds to Fintur were completed simultaneously. The transaction has no impact on consolidated financial statements since Fintur is classified as
&#147;assets held for sale&#148; in the statement of financial position. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-97 </P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-1.1
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<FILENAME>d521904dex11.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-1.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-1.1</TITLE>
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 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 1.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>TURKCELL &#304;LET&#304;&#350;&#304;M H&#304;ZMETLER&#304; ANON&#304;M &#350;&#304;RKET&#304; </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>as of 29&nbsp;April 2010 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE
1&#151;INCORPORATION </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A Joint Stock Company was incorporated between the founders whose names and residences are written below, in
compliance with the Law no.6224 for the Encouragement of Foreign Capital, the foreign capital frame decision of the General Directorate of Foreign Investment of the Undersecretariat of Treasury of the Prime Ministry of the Republic of Turkey number
92/2789 dated 4&nbsp;March 1992 and the Incentive and Investment Allowance Certificate of Foreign Capital General Directorate of the Undersecretariat of Treasury of the Prime Ministry of the Republic of Turkey dated 23&nbsp;August 1993 numbered 1746
and in abidance with the relevant provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Founders: </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Posti&#151;ja telelaitos, nationality: Fin, resident in Mannerhemintle 11 A SF&#151;00100, Helsinki/FINLAND </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Ericsson Telekom&uuml;nikasyon Anonim &#350;irketi, Nationality: Turkish, resident in B&uuml;y&uuml;kdere Caddesi No: <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">49/4-5</FONT> Mecidiyek&ouml;y, &#304;stanbul </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">&Ccedil;ukurova Holding Anonim &#350;irketi, Nationality: Turkish, resident in B&uuml;y&uuml;kdere Caddesi Yapi Kredi Plaza Binalari (C)&nbsp;Blok Kat: 12 Levent, &#304;stanbul </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Kavala Yatirim Anonim &#350;irketi, Nationality: Turkish, resident in Karak&ouml;y Rihtim Caddesi, Nesli Han Kat: 4 Karak&ouml;y, &#304;stanbul </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">H&uuml;seyin Murat Vargi, Nationality: Turkish, resident in Koru Parki Sokak, Ceylan Apt. No: 14/2 Suadiye, &#304;stanbul </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 2&#151;TRADENAME </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The trade name
of the Company is<B>&nbsp;&#147;TURKCELL</B><B>&nbsp;</B><B>&#304;</B><B>LET</B><B>&#304;</B><B>&#350;</B><B>&#304;</B><B>M H</B><B>&#304;</B><B>ZMETLER</B><B>&#304;</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;ANON</B><B>&#304;</B><B>M</B> &#350;&#304;RKET&#304;&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 3&#151;PURPOSE AND SUBJECT-MATTER </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company is incorporated primarily for the provision of any telephone, telecommunication and similar services in compliance with the
Telegraph and Telephone Law number 406 and services stated in the GSM Pan Europe Mobile Telephone System bid that was signed with the Ministry of Transportation and to operate within the authorization regarding the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-2000/UMTS</FONT> services and the infrastructure. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In order to achieve the above-mentioned subject
matter, the Company may: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">enter into service, proxy, agency, commission agreements, undertakings and any other agreements within the purpose and the subject-matter of the Company and within this scope obtain short, middle and long term credits
and loans or issue, accept and endorse bonds, extend credits to the companies in Turkey and abroad, in which it has direct or indirect shareholding interest, to its main company and group companies, in Turkish Lira or other foreign currencies, on
condition that such extensions do not contradict with laws and regulations. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">cooperate, establish new partnerships or companies or enterprises with existing or future local or foreign individuals or legal entities; completely or partially acquire local or foreign companies or enterprises,
participate in share capitals of such companies or enterprises, establish representative offices in Turkey and abroad, participate in foundations constituted for various purposes, reserve part of the profit for or be authorized to pay dividends and
make donations to this kind of real or legal person and in the event a donation is made or part of the profits is reserved for foundations or this kind of real or legal entity, the rules provided by the Capital Markets Board will be complied with
and the notifications required by the Capital Markets Board will be made, </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">issue, acquire, sell, create security over or to perform any other legal actions of all kind of securities,
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
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<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">
commercial papers, profit sharing instruments, bond and convertible bonds via board resolutions under the conditions authorized by the relevant legislation provided that such actions are not
qualified as brokerage activities and portfolio management; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">enter into licence, concession, trademark, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">know-how,</FONT> technical information and assistance and any other intellectual property right agreements and acquire and give a license to
such rights and register them; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">acquire, lease, rent and sell of all types of movable and immovable property; construct plant or any other buildings; enter into financial leasing agreements; acquire any of the personal or property rights regarding
movable and immovable property, including but not limited to, promise to sell, pledges, mortgages and commercial business pledges; register them in title deeds; accept mortgage from third parties; discharge pledges and mortgages created in favour of
the Company; create security over movable and immovable properties owned by the Company, including creation of mortgage, pledge and commercial enterprises pledge, on its own or in favour of the companies which are fully consolidated in financial
statements of the Company or in favour of the third parties&#146; on condition that the context of the ordinary business operations of the Company directly requires, as necessitated by the purpose and subject matter of the Company, provided that the
Company shall comply with the principles regulated in accordance with the capital markets legislation regarding the transactions of providing guarantees or pledges including mortgages to third parties and disclosures necessary in accordance with the
Capital Market Board within the scope of special circumstances, be made in order to inform investors in transactions to be performed in favour of third parties. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">enter into other enterprises, relevant transactions and agreements necessitated by the purpose and the subject matter of the Company; </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">register SIM card trademark and symbol; sell, lease, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-purchase,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-sell</FONT> the same; agree with dealers abroad or in the country for the
sale of such cards; export same; import other SIM cards and perform all related actions; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, if it is deemed
appropriate and beneficial for the Company to perform any transactions other than those stated above, upon the proposal of the Board of Directors, the matter shall be submitted to the approval of the General Assembly and may be performed pursuant to
the resolution of the General Assembly. In order for such changes to be effective, the permissions of the Foreign Investment Directorate, the Ministry of Industry and Commerce and the Capital Market Board shall be obtained, registered with the Trade
Registry and announced in the Trade Registry Gazette as amendments to the Articles of Association. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 4&#151;HEADQUARTER AND BRANCHES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company shall be headquartered in Istanbul, at the address of Turkcell Plaza, Me&#351;rutiyet Caddesi, No:153, Tepeba&#351;i,
Beyo&#287;lu/&#304;stanbul. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The new address, whenever changed, shall be registered with the Trade Registry and published in the Trade
Registry Gazette and notified to the Capital Market Board and the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any notification sent to the address
registered and published shall be deemed as received by the Company. If the Company changes its address and does not register the new one in due time, the situation will be deemed as one of the termination causes of the Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company may open branches and representative offices in or outside Turkey provided that the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Foreign
Investment Directorate and the Capital Market Board are informed thereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 5&#151;DURATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company is incorporated for an unlimited duration. </P>

<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 6&#151;SHARE CAPITAL </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The registered capital of the Company is 2.200.000.000 (Twobilliontwohundred-million) New Turkish Liras, divided into registered shares of
2.200.000.000 (Two-billiontwohundredmillion), having a value of 1.-(One) New Turkish Liras each. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company&#146;s issued share capital,
is 1,474,639,361 (One billion four hundred-seventy four million six&nbsp;hundred and thirty nine thousand three hundred and sixty one) New Turkish Liras and fully paid in compliance with the Incentive and Investment Allowance Certificate of Foreign
Capital General Directorate of the Undersecretariat of Treasury of the Prime Ministry of the Republic of Turkey dated 23&nbsp;August 1993 and numbered 1746 and its special conditions dated 19.12.1994 and Incentive and Investment Allowance
Certificate dated 6&nbsp;November 1997 and 2741 numbered and its special conditions dated 16.07.1999, 16.12.1999 and 30.11.2000 and Incentive and Investment Allowance Certificate dated 26&nbsp;February 2001 and 3704 numbered and is divided into
1,474,639,361 (Onebillion four hundred and seventy four million six hundred and thirty nine thousand three hundred and sixty one ) shares. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE
7&#151;SHARE TRANSFER </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfer of Shares is subject to the provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code, Capital Market Legislation and
the Regulations on Value Added Telecommunications Services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors may restrict the share transfers to the foreigners in
order to comply with the restrictions concerning the shareholders determined under the Regulations on Value Added Telecommunications Services and/or other legislation, of which the Company is subject to. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 8&#151;CAPITAL INCREASE AND SHARE CERTIFICATES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors of the Company is authorised to increase the issued share capital by issuing new shares up to the authorised share
capital, to resolve to restrict the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-emption</FONT> rights of the shareholders and to take resolutions regarding the issuance of premium shares whenever it is deemed necessary, in compliance with the Capital
Market Law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">During capital increases shares remaining pursuant to the exercise of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-emptive</FONT>
rights and in the event <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-emptive</FONT> rights are restricted, all of the newly issued shares shall be offered to the public at their market value but not less than their nominal value. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">New shares may not be issued until all the issued shares are fully sold and paid. The issued share capital has to be indicated on all
documents bearing the trade name of the Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of the Directors of the Company may issue share certificates in different
denominations representing more than one share in compliance with the relevant regulations of the Capital Market Board. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 9&#151;BOARD OF
DIRECTORS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company is managed and represented by the Board. The Board is fully authorised to carry out the affairs of the Company
and management of Company assets and the activities relating to the Company purpose and subject matter other than those that have to be solely carried out by the General Assembly. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board is comprised of 7 (seven) members elected by the General Assembly. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In case the Board of Directors is informed that a member of the Board of Directors no longer has any relation with and is no longer a
representative of the legal entity it represents or that a legal entity having a representative on the Board of Directors has transferred its shares to a third party, such member of the Board of Directors and representative of the such legal entity
shall be considered as having resigned from its membership on the Board of Directors and the Board shall temporarily appoint another member until the next General Assembly. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 10&#151;DUTY PERIOD </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The members
of the Board of Directors may be elected for a period of maximum three years. </P>

<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The members of the Board of Directors whose duty period ends may be <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-elected.</FONT> If one of the memberships is left during the duty period, new members may be elected to replace these in accordance with the related provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 11&#151;MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>1) Meetings of the Board of Directors: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors shall meet whenever necessitated by the affairs of the Company. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at the
headquarters of the Company or at any place agreed upon. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2) Meeting and Decision Making Quorum: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Quorum for Board meetings shall consist of a minimum 5 directors. Ordinary actions of the Board shall be taken by affirmative votes of 4 of the
directors upon the presence of 5 directors and affirmative votes of 5 directors upon the presence of more than 5 directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 12&#151;BINDING
AND REPRESENTATION OF THE COMPANY </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All documents, bonds, powers of attorney, written undertakings, contracts, offers, demands,
acceptances, announcements and all other documents related with the Company, will be valid and binding the Company, if signed by person or persons so authorized by the Board of Directors on condition that they sign under the Company name, in
circumstances registered and published as allowing such signature. The Board of Directors will determine the conditions on which the person(s) authorized to bind the company will sign. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 13&#151;SHARING DUTIES AND ASSIGNING DIRECTORS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors may assign all of its authorities related to management and representation or the parts pertaining to the execution
phase of the company business or the parts it finds necessary to delegate members of the Board of Directors or to General Directors or Directors or other officers for whom it is not necessary to have a share and the Board of Directors may give them
authority to sign. Minimum one member of the Board of Directors shall have the authority to represent the Company even if the authority to manage and represent the Company is left to the General Directors or Directors or other officers who do not
hold any shares in the Company. The Board of Management may give Third Persons special authority to represent and bind the Company. The duty period of other officers who have the authority to put the signatures of the General Directors and Directors
is not limited with the election periods of the Board of Directors members. The provisions of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">11-2</FONT> article of these Articles of Association are preserved. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors shall always be free to cancel such delegated authority of such members and directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 14&#151;AUDITORS AND THEIR DUTIES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The General Assembly shall elect 2 auditors from among either the shareholders or third parties. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The auditors shall be elected for a period of maximum three years. The auditors may be reelected. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The auditors are responsible for fulfilling the tasks stated in Articles 353 to 357 of the Turkish Commercial Code. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 15&#151;DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS FEE </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The General Assembly determines the fee to be paid to the members of the Board of Management and the to the Auditors. </P>

<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 16&#151;INDEPENDENT AUDITOR </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to the auditors, the Board of Directors shall elect one of the international auditing firms incorporated in Turkey and acceptable
to the Capital Market Board as an Independent Auditor for the yearly auditing of the Company&#146;s commercial book and records. The provisions of Capital Market Board regarding the approval of independent auditor and principals of independent
auditing shall be applied<B>.</B> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 17&#151;GENERAL ASSEMBLY </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The below issues shall be applied for the General Assembly: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><U>Convening:</U>&nbsp;The meeting of the General Assembly shall convene either for ordinary or extraordinary meetings. The convening for the meetings shall be made in accordance with the provisions of the Turkish
Commercial Code and Capital Market Law. The General Assembly may convene without invitation in accordance with Article 370 of the Turkish Commercial Code. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><U>Date:</U>&nbsp;Ordinary meetings of General Assembly shall convene once a year and within the three months following the end of Company&#146;s fiscal year, the Extraordinary meetings of the General Assembly shall
convene whenever necessitated by the affairs of the Company. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><U>Voting Rights and Appointing Proxy:</U>&nbsp;In Ordinary or Extraordinary meetings of the General Assembly, shareholders or their proxies shall have one vote per share. In General Assembly meetings, shareholders may
have themselves represented through a proxy who may be a shareholder or a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-shareholder.</FONT> Proxies who are also shareholders of the Company are authorised to vote both for themselves and on behalf of the
shareholders being represented by such proxies. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Regulations of the Capital Market Board relating to proxy votes on behalf
of the shareholders shall apply. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><U>Voting Method:</U>&nbsp;Votes are cast in General Assembly meetings by the raising of hands. However, votes shall be cast by secret ballot upon the request of the shareholders representing one tenth of the shares
represented in a meeting. The related provisions of the Capital Market Board shall apply. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><U>Presidency of the General Assembly:</U>&nbsp;President of the General Assembly meetings shall be the chairman of the Board of Directors, in his absence, the deputy chairman or in the absence of both, one of the
members of the Board of Directors. The secretary of the General Assembly may be elected from among the shareholders or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-shareholders.</FONT> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><U>Meetings and Decision Making Quorum:</U>&nbsp;At meetings of the General Assembly, the items specified in Article 369 of the Turkish Commercial Code shall be discussed and resolved. Save as higher quorums are
provided for in the Turkish Commercial Code, meeting quorum at the General Assembly requires the presence of at least 51% of shareholders represented by themselves or proxies and save as higher quorums are provided for in the Turkish Commercial Code
decision making quorum requires the majority of the affirmative of shareholders present at the meeting. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">However, the
decisions regarding the amendments to the Articles of Association of the Company excluding the increase in the ceiling of the authorized share capital requires the presence of shareholders holding the 2/3 of the share capital and affirmative votes
of 2/3 of the shareholders represented in the meeting. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"><U>Place of Meeting:</U>&nbsp;General Assembly meetings shall convene at the Company&#146;s headquarters or upon the decision Board of Directors at another suitable place of the city where the headquarters of the
Company is located. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 18&#151;PRESENCE OF A COMMISSIONER AT THE MEETINGS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The presence of T.R. Ministry of Industry and Commerce Commissioner is necessary at both ordinary and extraordinary General Assembly meetings.
The commissioner has to sign the meeting reports. General Assembly meeting decisions taken in the absence of the commissioner and reports which do not bear the commissioner&#146;s signature shall not be valid. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 19&#151;ANNOUNCEMENTS AND ANNUAL REPORTS OF THE COMPANY </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Announcements concerning the Company shall be made in the newspaper published at the city where the Headquarters of the Company are located at
least 15 days in advance provided that the provisions of Article 37/4 </P>

<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
of the Turkish Commercial Code are reserved. If there is no newspaper published at the place where the Headquarters are located, then the announcement shall be made in the newspaper published at
the closest place to the Headquarters. However, announcements regarding the invitation of the General Assembly, in accordance with Article 368 of the Turkish Commercial Code, excluding the dates of announcement and invitation shall be made two weeks
in advance and the date of the meeting shall be notified to the shareholders via registered mail. Provisions of Articles 397 and 438 of the Turkish Commercial Code shall be applicable to the announcements regarding the share capital decrease and
liquidation of the Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any other announcement and information responsibilities pursuant to the Capital Market legislation and the
Turkish Commercial Code are reserved. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial tables and reports and also independent audit reports required by the Capital Market
Board shall be disclosed to the public and delivered to the Capital Market Board in accordance with the provisions and principles of the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 20&#151;FISCAL YEAR </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The fiscal
year of the Company begins on the first day of January and ends on the last day of December. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 21&#151;DETERMINATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE
PROFIT </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If any, the net profit drawn up in the annual budget after the deduction of all expenses and depreciation sums, reserves and
taxes needed to be paid by or charged to the Company, from the revenues of the Company as determined by the end of the accounting term and after the deduction of the previous years loss, shall be distributed in accordance with the Capital Market Law
and communiqu&eacute;s of the Capital Market Board as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">5% statutory reserve fund shall be set aside as the first statutory reserve fund. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The first dividend shall be set aside from the remaining amount in the ratio determined by the Capital Market Board. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">c)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Amount of the net profit remaining after the deduction of the amounts stated in (a)&nbsp;and (b)&nbsp;may be distributed partially or fully as second dividend or set aside as extraordinary statutory reserve fund as per
the General Assembly resolutions. The General Assembly may set aside an amount as profit share for the members of the Board of Directors, officers, employees and workers and foundations constituted for various purposes and this kind of real or legal
persons. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">d)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">It may not be resolved that any other reserve funds be set aside or left for the following year unless reserve funds and first dividend stated in the Articles of Association for the shareholders are set aside in
compliance with the legislation and it may not be resolved that the profit be distributed to the members of the Board of Directors, officers and employees and foundations constituted for various purposes and this kind of real or legal persons unless
first dividend is distributed. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">e)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The dividend can be distributed to all the shares that exist as of the accounting period, irregardless of their issue or enforcement dates. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Article 466/2(3) of the Turkish Commercial Code is reserved. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 22&#151;RESERVE FUND </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Articles
466 and the 467 of the Turkish Commercial Code regarding the reserve funds to be set up by the Company shall apply. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 23&#151;WINDING UP AND
LIQUIDATION </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company shall wind up upon the occurrence of one of the liquidation causes provided in the Turkish Commercial Code.
The liquidation of the Company shall be triggered by the winding up of the Company. The provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code regarding issues such as the terms of assignment of the liquidators, their duties, responsibilities and how the
liquidation will proceed shall apply. The General Assembly may give the liquidator(s) authority to sell all the Company business and assets including the immovable properties, separately or in bulk. </P>

<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 24&#151;LEGAL PROVISIONS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code, the Capital Market Law and related legislations shall be applicable to matters not covered by
the Articles of Association. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 25&#151;BONDS AND OTHER SECURITIES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company may issue bonds and any other debt securities bearing the features of capital market securities which the Board of Directors may be
authorized to issue, in order to sell them to individuals or legal entities, in Turkey or abroad in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code, the Capital Market Law and any other related legislation via resolutions of Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company may also issue convertible bonds as per resolutions of Board of Directors in compliance with the regulations of the Capital Market
Board. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TEMPORARY ARTICLE: </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In
connection with the Code numbered 5274 Regarding the Amendment of Turkish Commercial Code, in order to increase the nominal value of the shares to 1.- (One) New Turkish Liras, 1,000 (One thousand) units of shares, each having a nominal value of
1,000.-(One thousand) Turkish Liras shall be merged and 1.- (One) unit of share having a nominal value of 1.- (One) New Turkish Liras shall be issued to represent such shares. Fraction receipt shall be issued for the shares that could not be
complemented up to TRY 1. In relation to such change, the shareholders&#146; rights arising out of their shares are reserved. In connection with such transaction, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th series of share certificates which represent the existing
share capital shall be merged in the 5th series. In connection with the transactions of share change and merger of series, the shareholders&#146; rights arising out of their shares are reserved. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The transactions regarding the change in share certificates shall be commenced by the Board of Directors of the Company after the
dematerialization of Capital Markets instruments is put into practice and within the framework of related regulations </P>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-8.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>d521904dex81.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-8.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-8.1</TITLE>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 8.1 </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="35%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:88.55pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Consolidated Subsidiaries</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Country of Incorporation</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Name under which</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>subsidiary or equity investee</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>does business</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Global Bilgi Pazarlama Dan&#305;&#351;ma ve &Ccedil;a&#287;r&#305; Servisi Hizmetleri
A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Global Bilgi</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turktell Bili&#351;im Servisleri A.&#350;.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turktell</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Superonline &#304;leti&#351;im Hizmetleri A.&#350;.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Superonline</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Sat&#305;&#351; ve Da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m Hizmetleri A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Sat&#305;&#351;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Teknoloji Ara&#351;t&#305;rma ve Geli&#351;tirme A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Teknoloji</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Kule Hizmet ve &#304;&#351;letmecilik A.&#350;.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Global Tower</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Rehberlik Hizmetleri Servisi A.&#350;.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Rehberlik Hizmetleri</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell &Ouml;deme ve Elektronik Para Hizmetleri A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell &Ouml;deme ve Elektronik Para Hizmetleri A.&#350;.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#304;nteltek &#304;nternet Teknoloji Yat&#305;r&#305;m ve Dan&#305;&#351;manl&#305;k Ticaret
A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Inteltek</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Gayrimenkul Hizmetleri A.&#350;.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Gayrimenkul</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Beltel Telekom&uuml;nikasyon Hizmetleri A.&#350;.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Beltel</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Finansman A.&#350;.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Finansman (or Financell)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Enerji &Ccedil;&ouml;z&uuml;mleri ve Elektrik Satis Tic.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Enerji</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">K&#305;br&#305;s Mobile Telekom&uuml;nikasyon Limited</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Kibris Telekom</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Financell B.V.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Netherlands</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Financell B.V.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Eastasian Consortium B.V.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Netherlands</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Eastasia</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Lifecell Ventures Cooperatief U.A.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Netherlands</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Lifecell Ventures</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Belarusian Telecommunication Network CJSC</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Republic of Belarus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Belarusian Telecom</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Beltower LLC</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Republic of Belarus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Beltower</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Lifetech LLC</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Republic of Belarus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Lifetech</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Lifecell LLC</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Ukraine</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">lifecell</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">UkrTower LLC</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Ukraine</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">UkrTower</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Global Bilgi LLC</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Ukraine</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Global LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Azerinteltek QSC</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Azerbaijan</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Azerinteltek</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Europe GmbH</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Germany</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Europe</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Paycell LLC</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Ukraine</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Paycell</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Lifecell Digital Limited</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Lifecell Digital</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell &Ouml;zel Finansman A.&#350;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Ozel Finansman</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="35%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; width:61.90pt; display:inline; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Asset held for sale</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fintur Holdings B.V.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Netherlands</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fintur</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>d521904dex121.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-12.1
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<TITLE>EX-12.1</TITLE>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 12.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CERTIFICATION </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">I, Muhterem Kaan
Terzio&#287;lu, certify that: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">I have reviewed this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The company&#146;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13a-15(e)</FONT>
and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">15d-15(e))</FONT> and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13a-15(f)</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">15d-15(f))</FONT> for the
company and have: </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(c)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Evaluated the effectiveness of the company&#146;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(d)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Disclosed in this report any change in the company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The company&#146;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company&#146;s auditors and the audit committee of the
company&#146;s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company&#146;s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Muhterem Kaan Terzioglu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Muhterem Kaan Terzioglu</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Chief Executive Officer</B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: March&nbsp;22, 2018 </P>
</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>d521904dex122.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-12.2
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-12.2</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 12.2 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CERTIFICATION </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">I, Bulent Aksu, certify
that: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">I have reviewed this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The company&#146;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13a-15(e)</FONT>
and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">15d-15(e))</FONT> and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13a-15(f)</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">15d-15(f))</FONT> for the
company and have: </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(c)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Evaluated the effectiveness of the company&#146;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(d)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Disclosed in this report any change in the company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">The company&#146;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company&#146;s auditors and the audit committee of the
company&#146;s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company&#146;s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Bulent Aksu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Bulent Aksu</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Chief Financial Officer</B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: March&nbsp;22, 2018 </P>
</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.1
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>d521904dex131.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-13.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-13.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 13.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with the Annual Report of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (the &#147;Company&#148;) on Form
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> for the period ending December&nbsp;31, 2017, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#147;Report&#148;), the undersigned hereby certify that to the best of our
knowledge: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="88%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Muhterem Kaan Terzioglu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Name:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Muhterem Kaan Terzioglu</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Title:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Chief Executive Officer</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: March&nbsp;22, 2018 </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="88%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Bulent Aksu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Name:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Bulent Aksu</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Title:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Chief Financial Officer</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: March&nbsp;22, 2018 </P>
</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.INS
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>tkc-20171231.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
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  <tkc:CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2939401x2999789" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_75113A04-0292-4DA4-9ED9-E00D24083385_2_1">674334000</tkc:CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations>
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  <tkc:SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2939401x2999789" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_75113A04-0292-4DA4-9ED9-E00D24083385_2_3">123244000</tkc:SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations>
  <tkc:ComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2939401x2999789" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_C97C7C52-2B2B-4529-A857-5C97197BB0D4_1_4">-265547000</tkc:ComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod>
  <tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2939401x2999789" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_C97C7C52-2B2B-4529-A857-5C97197BB0D4_1_3">-592741000</tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod>
  <tkc:ProfitLossOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2939401x2999789" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_C97C7C52-2B2B-4529-A857-5C97197BB0D4_1_2">327194000</tkc:ProfitLossOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod>
  <tkc:RevenueOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2939401x2999789" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_C97C7C52-2B2B-4529-A857-5C97197BB0D4_1_1">1325535000</tkc:RevenueOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod>
  <ifrs-full:CostOfSales contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x2934056" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_BD811778-ABC4-4E6C-90E8-734809A2D6C4_2003_0">1667750000</ifrs-full:CostOfSales>
  <ifrs-full:SalesAndMarketingExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x2981296" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_712FE422-90CC-4AB2-ABC7-09B410274713_1003_1">428596000</ifrs-full:SalesAndMarketingExpense>
  <ifrs-full:SalesAndMarketingExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x2983144" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_712FE422-90CC-4AB2-ABC7-09B410274713_2003_0">783234000</ifrs-full:SalesAndMarketingExpense>
  <ifrs-full:CostOfSales contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x2983148" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_BD811778-ABC4-4E6C-90E8-734809A2D6C4_3003_5">250779000</ifrs-full:CostOfSales>
  <ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x2987936" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_F2005396-86A9-439C-B355-3EB0E20B5C0B_1003_0">240305000</ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense>
  <ifrs-full:CostOfSales contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x2998241" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_BD811778-ABC4-4E6C-90E8-734809A2D6C4_4003_4">734725000</ifrs-full:CostOfSales>
  <ifrs-full:SalesAndMarketingExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x2998241" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_712FE422-90CC-4AB2-ABC7-09B410274713_3003_2">381582000</ifrs-full:SalesAndMarketingExpense>
  <ifrs-full:CostOfSales contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x3008212" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_BD811778-ABC4-4E6C-90E8-734809A2D6C4_5003_8">113574000</ifrs-full:CostOfSales>
  <ifrs-full:CostOfSales contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x3008213" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_BD811778-ABC4-4E6C-90E8-734809A2D6C4_6003_9">108102000</ifrs-full:CostOfSales>
  <ifrs-full:CostOfSales contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x3008215" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_BD811778-ABC4-4E6C-90E8-734809A2D6C4_8003_10">55056000</ifrs-full:CostOfSales>
  <ifrs-full:SalesAndMarketingExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x3008216" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_712FE422-90CC-4AB2-ABC7-09B410274713_4003_3">191408000</ifrs-full:SalesAndMarketingExpense>
  <ifrs-full:CostOfSales contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x3008262" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_BD811778-ABC4-4E6C-90E8-734809A2D6C4_9003_7">182508000</ifrs-full:CostOfSales>
  <ifrs-full:SalesAndMarketingExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x3008279" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_712FE422-90CC-4AB2-ABC7-09B410274713_5003_4">117039000</ifrs-full:SalesAndMarketingExpense>
  <ifrs-full:CostOfSales contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x3008280" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_BD811778-ABC4-4E6C-90E8-734809A2D6C4_10003_11">999862000</ifrs-full:CostOfSales>
  <ifrs-full:CostOfSales contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x3008281" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_BD811778-ABC4-4E6C-90E8-734809A2D6C4_11003_2">1326990000</ifrs-full:CostOfSales>
  <ifrs-full:CostOfSales contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x3008282" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_BD811778-ABC4-4E6C-90E8-734809A2D6C4_12003_3">911454000</ifrs-full:CostOfSales>
  <ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x3008287" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_F2005396-86A9-439C-B355-3EB0E20B5C0B_2003_1">43995000</ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense>
  <ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x3008288" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_F2005396-86A9-439C-B355-3EB0E20B5C0B_3003_2">23924000</ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense>
  <ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x3008289" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_F2005396-86A9-439C-B355-3EB0E20B5C0B_4003_6">17533000</ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense>
  <ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x3008290" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_F2005396-86A9-439C-B355-3EB0E20B5C0B_5003_5">23424000</ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense>
  <ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x3008291" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_F2005396-86A9-439C-B355-3EB0E20B5C0B_6003_4">13484000</ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense>
  <ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x3008292" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_F2005396-86A9-439C-B355-3EB0E20B5C0B_7003_7">66026000</ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense>
  <ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20151231_0_2980458x3041343" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_F2005396-86A9-439C-B355-3EB0E20B5C0B_8003_3">196588000</ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense>
  <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_CEDBC978-503F-431A-9212-FBB244529CAD_1_2">0001071321</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
  <dei:EntityFilerCategory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_CEDBC978-503F-431A-9212-FBB244529CAD_1_6">Large Accelerated Filer</dei:EntityFilerCategory>
  <ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4014_2">1469217000</ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_21">27871000</ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories>
  <ifrs-full:AnalysisOfAgeOfFinancialAssetsThatArePastDueButNotImpaired contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_6E29B1DA-3949-4D10-ABA9-583233B98689_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"&gt;
 The aging of trade receivables and due from related parties at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="76%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Not past due&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,124,719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,138,043&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Past due up to 3 months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;317,649&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;285,561&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Past due 3 to 6 months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;95,738&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Past due over 6 months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;471,399&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,779&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,009,505&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,531,158&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"&gt;
 The aging of receivables from financial services at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="76%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Not past due&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,659,521&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,350,375&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Past due up to 3 months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;513,925&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,533&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Past due 3 to 6 months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,233&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,227&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Past due over 6 months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,441&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,237&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,248,120&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,396,372&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:AnalysisOfAgeOfFinancialAssetsThatArePastDueButNotImpaired>
  <dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_D4EECFA5-B9D8-4665-9B12-200E9026B5C9_1_4">FY</dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus>
  <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_D4EECFA5-B9D8-4665-9B12-200E9026B5C9_1_1">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
  <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_CEDBC978-503F-431A-9212-FBB244529CAD_1_3">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
  <dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_D4EECFA5-B9D8-4665-9B12-200E9026B5C9_1_3">2017</dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus>
  <dei:DocumentType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_D4EECFA5-B9D8-4665-9B12-200E9026B5C9_1_0">20-F</dei:DocumentType>
  <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_CEDBC978-503F-431A-9212-FBB244529CAD_1_1">TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A S</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
  <dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_CEDBC978-503F-431A-9212-FBB244529CAD_1_4">Yes</dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer>
  <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_CEDBC978-503F-431A-9212-FBB244529CAD_1_0">TKC</dei:TradingSymbol>
  <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_D4EECFA5-B9D8-4665-9B12-200E9026B5C9_1_2">2017-12-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
  <dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_CEDBC978-503F-431A-9212-FBB244529CAD_1_5">Yes</dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus>
  <ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_29">4503634000</ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations>
  <ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_0B5EEDF6-A621-4BC1-8FB5-B109698BB2AE_1_13">2027619000</ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome>
  <ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_0B5EEDF6-A621-4BC1-8FB5-B109698BB2AE_1_15">1968102000</ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent>
  <ifrs-full:DepreciationExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_3835A883-D043-424A-82B8-1E51453EC4B2_1_1">1499242000</ifrs-full:DepreciationExpense>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_6A38688E-04FC-453F-8299-16B4FA5D9C48_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(x)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income taxes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable
 on the current period&amp;#x2019;s taxable income based on the
 applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by
 changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to
 temporary differences and to unused tax losses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit or
 loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in
 other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the
 tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in
 equity, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax
 laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting
 period in the countries where the Company&amp;#x2019;s subsidiaries and
 associates operate and generate taxable income. Management
 periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect
 to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to
 interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the
 basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
 Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability
 method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of
 assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the
 consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax
 liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial
 recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted
 for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability
 in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time
 of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or
 loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws)
 that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the
 reporting period and are expected to apply when the related
 deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax
 liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if it
 is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to
 utilize those temporary differences and losses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognized for
 temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of
 investments in foreign operations where the company is able to
 control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and
 it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the
 foreseeable future.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a
 legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and
 liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same
 taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are
 offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset
 and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the
 asset and settle the liability simultaneously.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim special tax
 deductions for investments in qualifying assets or in relation to
 qualifying expenditure (e.g., the Research and Development Tax
 Incentive regime in Turkey or other investment allowances). The
 Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits, which means that
 the allowance reduces income tax payable and current tax expense. A
 deferred tax asset is recognized for unclaimed tax credits that are
 carried forward as deferred tax assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_5893D5F6-CC13-410C-9497-F90F5FFCA035_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(o)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inventories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable
 value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the
 ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs necessary to
 make the sale. Cost of inventory is determined using the weighted
 average method and comprises all costs of purchase and other costs
 incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and
 condition. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after
 deducting rebates and discounts. At 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017 and
 2016, inventories mainly consisted of mobile phones, &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;sim-cards,&lt;/font&gt; and other devices.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_A10003B3-3CA7-4D46-8FD7-2038BA632CF3_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ab)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt; asset held for sale and
 discontinued operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt; assets are
 classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be
 recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than
 through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable.
 They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair
 value less costs of disposal.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 An impairment loss is recognized for any initial or subsequent
 write-down of the asset to fair value less costs of disposal. A
 gain is recognized for any subsequent increases in fair value less
 costs of disposal of an asset, but not in excess of any cumulative
 impairment loss previously recognized. A gain or loss not
 previously recognized by the date of the sale of the &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt; asset is recognized at the
 date of derecognition.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 An associate must meet the conditions to be classified as held for
 sale. It is first measured in accordance with applicable standards.
 Such standard is IAS 28, and so the share of profits and
 remeasurement of carrying amounts are done in accordance with
 normal associate rules up to the point of classification as held
 for sale. The associate or joint venture is then measured in
 accordance with IFRS 5. It is measured at the lower of carrying
 amount and fair value less costs of disposal. Equity accounting is
 ceased from the date the held for sale criteria are met.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt; assets
 classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other
 assets in the statement of financial position.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been
 disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a
 separate major line of business or geographical area of operations,
 is part of a single &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;co-ordinated&lt;/font&gt; plan to dispose of such a
 line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired
 exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued
 operations are presented separately in the statement of profit or
 loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_11">33837000</ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_9">562562000</ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives>
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  <ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_27">-18627000</ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities>
  <ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_13">980040000</ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_56B328D9-03D4-4A77-BDC9-86DB0AB12A72_1_0">1095401000</ifrs-full:AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingCostsCapitalised contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_C921AAC1-ADF2-4A7E-A973-76627739D067_1_2">66513000</ifrs-full:BorrowingCostsCapitalised>
  <ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_32">3101266000</ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities>
  <ifrs-full:ChangesInInvestmentProperty contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_0F1BD7B6-1A39-4DD0-A594-997B130221BE_1_11">980000</ifrs-full:ChangesInInvestmentProperty>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEarningsPerShareExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_A3FC2B85-7FCE-4E84-A4F9-A3928126E87B_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(y)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earnings per share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group does not have any potential ordinary shares in issue,
 therefore basic and diluted earnings per share (&amp;#x201C;EPS&amp;#x201D;)
 are equal. Since basic and diluted EPS are equal, the Group
 presents both basic and diluted EPS on one line described as
 &amp;#x201C;Basic and diluted EPS&amp;#x201D;.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to
 ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number
 of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, excluding
 treasury shares. In Turkey, entities can increase their share
 capital by distributing &amp;#x201C;Bonus share&amp;#x201D; to shareholders
 from retained earnings. In computing earnings per share, such
 &amp;#x201C;Bonus share&amp;#x201D; distributions are treated as issued
 shares. Accordingly, the retrospective effect for such share
 distributions is taken into consideration when determining the
 weighted-average number of shares outstanding.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEarningsPerShareExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_C8721267-B647-42AD-96A8-CC6F08D9EBC4_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(p)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment of assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life
 are not subject to amortization which are tested annually for
 impairment and reviewed at each reporting date and if triggering
 events occur, or more frequently if events or changes in
 circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets
 are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in
 circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
 recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by
 which the asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
 amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset&amp;#x2019;s
 fair value less costs of disposal. For the purposes of assessing
 impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there
 are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely
 independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of
 assets (cash-generating units). &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-financial&lt;/font&gt; assets other than
 goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible
 reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_18">613404000</ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable>
  <ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_8">-165387000</ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost>
  <ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_15">131486000</ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome>
  <ifrs-full:BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY_per_shares" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_E8AA681B-855D-4110-A6F7-EBC7D81A5CB5_1_2">0.90</ifrs-full:BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare>
  <ifrs-full:BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY_per_shares" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_67F146D7-FCB4-42C5-852D-73E1EF6B778B_1_2">0.90</ifrs-full:BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations>
  <ifrs-full:CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_38">-205580000</ifrs-full:CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities>
  <ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_42">-3304648000</ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities>
  <ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_0B5EEDF6-A621-4BC1-8FB5-B109698BB2AE_1_16">59517000</ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests>
  <ifrs-full:AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_F5149E05-B863-4D95-9706-722DBAFD4C33_4021_2">79432000</ifrs-full:AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_7">1095401000</ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense>
  <ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_42033052-63D9-4E66-86BE-465997F2D8AB_1_9">-11280000</ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod>
  <ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_22">-198268000</ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets>
  <ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_6">1501579000</ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_25">-507043000</ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables>
  <ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_16">6853351000</ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss>
  <ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_12">966340000</ifrs-full:AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains>
  <ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_F2005396-86A9-439C-B355-3EB0E20B5C0B_1_8">645196000</ifrs-full:AdministrativeExpense>
  <ifrs-full:ApplicableTaxRate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_A582AA57-B57F-4FE7-A0D9-5EA769C515BE_1_0">0.20</ifrs-full:ApplicableTaxRate>
  <ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_54">-1566743000</ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_0596A5EF-C76C-4822-BE3D-9BE362A09D67_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;23.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_123" name="fin521904_123"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash in hand&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;192&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Banks&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,712,141&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,051,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &amp;#x2013; Demand deposits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;603,553&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;569,826&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &amp;#x2013; Time deposits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,108,588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,481,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;657&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,712,333&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,052,352&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, the average effective interest rates
 of TL, USD and EUR time deposits are 14.3%, 5.8% and 2.2% (31
 December 2016:11.0%, 3.6% and 2.0%) respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, average maturity of time deposits is
 32 days (31 December 2016: 49 days).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_68F31E9A-8E94-4D30-B203-ACF1B44F4D96_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="64%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Wages and salaries (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,746,147&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,450,262&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,317,655&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee termination benefits (**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,977&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,593&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Defined contribution plans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,107&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,722&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,364&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,787,116&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,490,961&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,356,612&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Wages and salaries include compulsory
 social security contributions and bonuses.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Remeasurements of employee
 termination benefits for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017,
 2016 and 2015 amounting to TL 3,738, TL 34,532 and TL 13,466
 respectively are reflected in other comprehensive income.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_5C5ACD2D-635B-4DAC-A921-879D1EB44090_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance as at&lt;br /&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;br /&gt;
 expenses/&lt;br /&gt;
 (reversals)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effects of&lt;br /&gt;
 movements&amp;#xA0;in&lt;br /&gt;
 exchange&lt;br /&gt;
 rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
 from&lt;br /&gt;
 investment&lt;br /&gt;
 property&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance as at&lt;br /&gt;
 31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Network infrastructure (All operational)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,897,308&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;574,301&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,009,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,907,022&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;111,419&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,480,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Land and buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;519,702&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;162,206&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,340&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,130&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,766&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;64,594&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;786,058&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;617,732&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;117,087&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(10,854&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,209&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,028&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;728,202&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;34,136&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,415&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,216&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;311,761&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,041&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;486&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;261&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;314,867&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;566,523&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,063,329&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,949,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,977&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;672,294&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,947,162&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,928,738&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,028,876&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14,535&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;121,835&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;64,594&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,018,765&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated depreciation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Network infrastructure (All operational)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,843,580&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,353,419&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(990,719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,589&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;96,690&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,326,559&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Land and buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;159,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,295&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,482&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;645&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;209,918&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;497,606&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,393&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,202&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,915&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;539,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,252&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,276&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,642&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;420&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,306&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;220,668&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;29,138&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,417&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;358&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;245,747&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,751,457&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,459,521&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,005,201&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;25,186&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100,028&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;22,366&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,353,357&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,195,705&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,469,217&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(23,675&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(39,721&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,807&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,228&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,665,408&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Depreciation expenses for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017,
 2016 and 2015 amounting to TL 1,499,242, TL 1,278,009 and TL
 1,112,039, respectively include impairment losses and are
 recognized in cost of revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment for the years
 ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 are TL 39,721, TL 43,198
 and TL 18,567, respectively and are recognized in depreciation
 expenses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Capitalization rates and amounts other than borrowings made
 specifically for the purpose of acquiring a qualifying asset are
 10.0%, 9.9% and 9.7%, TL 66,513 and TL 76,899 and TL 75,315 for the
 years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Impaired network infrastructure mainly consists of damaged or
 technologically inadequate mobile and fixed network infrastructure
 investments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The network infrastructure mainly consists of mobile and fixed
 network infrastructure investments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="57%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance as at&lt;br /&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;br /&gt;
 expenses/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(reversals)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effects of&lt;br /&gt;
 movements&amp;#xA0;in&lt;br /&gt;
 exchange&amp;#xA0;rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance as at&lt;br /&gt;
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Network infrastructure (all operational)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,302,326&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;615,041&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(518,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,312,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;186,757&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,897,308&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Land and buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;389,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,603&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(32&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;102,311&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;519,702&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;586,463&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,545&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(19,291&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,079&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,936&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;617,732&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;33,676&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,710&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,946&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;71&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;625&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;34,136&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;306,176&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(374&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;296&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;311,761&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,005,358&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,979,449&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,426,303&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,473&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;566,523&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,623,365&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,667,011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(541,924&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,831&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;200,541&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,947,162&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated depreciation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Network infrastructure (all operational)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,976,699&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,139,343&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(501,719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,682&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;186,575&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,843,580&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;140,627&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,395&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;488&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;841&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;159,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;462,618&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,001&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(15,229&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,188&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;497,606&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;29,704&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,723&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;751&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,252&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;192,223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28,349&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(374&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;470&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;220,668&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,801,871&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,234,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(520,248&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;43,198&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;191,825&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,751,457&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,821,494&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,432,200&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(21,676&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,831&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(43,198&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,716&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,195,705&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;

 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_9AC28B58-02D8-4C7D-B9C3-8553B6702831_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_110" name="fin521904_110"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Expenses by nature&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Breakdown of expenses by nature for the years ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Cost of revenue:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="59%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Depreciation and amortization (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,596,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,203,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,667,750&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Treasury share&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,669,807&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,491,503&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,418,683&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interconnection and termination expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,607,079&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,420,233&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,326,990&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Radio expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,123,668&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,057,618&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(911,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee benefit expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,046,544&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(859,143&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(734,725&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of goods sold&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(870,226&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(551,656&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(250,779&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of revenue from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(270,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(68,546&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Universal service fund&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(221,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(192,045&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(182,508&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(218,221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(139,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(113,574&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Roaming expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(177,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(128,429&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(108,102&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Billing and archiving expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(55,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(61,647&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(55,056&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Others&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,493,409&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,063,251&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(999,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(11,350,174&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(9,236,607&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(7,769,483&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017,
 depreciation and amortization expenses includes depreciation and
 amortization expenses related to the financial services amounting
 to TL 6,343 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2016: 1.677 TL).&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Selling and marketing expenses:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="60%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Selling expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(898,936&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(757,869&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(783,234&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Marketing expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(532,989&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(518,382&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(428,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee benefit expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(394,421&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(354,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(381,582&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Frequency usage fees related to prepaid subscribers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(82,994&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(186,530&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(191,408&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Others&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(96,080&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(93,786&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(117,039&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2,005,420&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,910,947&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,901,859&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Administrative expenses:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="66%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee benefit expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(346,151&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(277,438&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(240,305&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Consultancy expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(50,247&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(54,315&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(43,995&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Rent expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(36,280&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(23,924&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net impairment expense recognized on receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(36,278&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(211,384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(196,588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Travel and entertainment expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,957&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,913&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(13,484&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Maintenance and repair expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(24,342&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(20,315&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(23,424&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Collection expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(20,415&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(20,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(17,533&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(100,526&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(88,343&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(66,026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(645,196&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(721,849&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(625,279&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_FFB52911-083C-46A0-8592-EC5AE7D61CC0_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_113" id="fin521904_113"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Impairment of assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group&amp;#x2019;s cash-generating units (CGUs) are reviewed at each
 reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of
 impairment. If any such indication exists, then the recoverable
 amount of the CGU is estimated. The recoverable amount of the CGU
 is its fair value less cost of disposal. Ukraine and Belarus CGUs
 were tested for impairment at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017. None of these
 CGUs contains goodwill or an intangible asset with an indefinite
 useful life.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;lifecell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, impairment of Ukraine CGU was tested
 using the assumption that lifecell was the CGU.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The recoverable amount of lifecell is determined based on fair
 value less cost of disposal calculations which require the use of
 assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based on
 financial budgets approved by management covering a six-year
 period. Cash flows beyond the six-year period are extrapolated
 using the estimated growth rate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Sensitivity analysis was performed on the change in WACC by
 +0.5%/-0.5% (31 December 2016: +0.5%/-0.5%). The assumptions used
 in recoverable amount calculations of lifecell were:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 A post-tax WACC rate of 26.5% for the period from 2018 to 2022, a
 post-tax WACC rate of 25.9% for the period after 2022 and a
 terminal growth rate of 6.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows
 beyond the 6-year forecasts period based on the business plans.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 A post-tax WACC rate of 28.7% for the period from 2017 to 2021, a
 post-tax WACC rate of 27.9% for the period after 2021 and a
 terminal growth rate of 6.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows
 beyond the 5-year forecasts period based on the business plans. The
 pre-tax rate for disclosure purposes was 30.0%.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As the recoverable amount of lifecell was higher than its carrying
 amount, no impairment charge was recognized.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Belarusian Telecom&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The aggregate carrying amount of goodwill arising from the
 acquisition of Belarusian Telecom was impaired at 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2011. The cumulative impairment loss recognized in the statement of
 profit or loss is TL 228,774.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, impairment of Belarus CGU was tested
 using the assumption that Belarusian Telecom was the CGU.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The recoverable amount of Belarusian Telecom is determined based on
 fair value less cost of disposal calculations which require the use
 of assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based on
 financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year
 period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated
 using the estimated growth rate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Sensitivity analysis was performed on the change in WACC by
 +0.5%/-0.5% (31 December 2016: +0.5%/-0.5%). The assumptions used
 in recoverable amount calculations of Belarusian Telecom were:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 A post-tax WACC rate of 25.4% for the period from 2018 to 2022, a
 post-tax WACC rate of 24.9% for the period after 2022, and a
 terminal growth rate of 8.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows
 beyond the 5-year forecast period based on the business plan.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 A post-tax WACC rate of 29.4% for the period from 2017 to 2021, a
 post-tax WACC rate of 28.7% for the period after 2021 and a
 terminal growth rate of 10.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows
 beyond the 5-year forecast period based on the business plan. The
 pre-tax rate for disclosure purposes was 30.9%.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As the recoverable amount of Belarusian Telecom was higher than its
 carrying amount, no impairment charge was recognized.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Turkcell Superonline&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, the aggregate carrying amount of
 goodwill allocated to Turkcell Superonline is TL 32,834 (31
 December 2016: TL 32,834). No impairment test was performed for
 goodwill allocated to Turkcell Superonline on the grounds of
 materiality.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_931E2644-5BDD-40CF-80D6-27C40544C238_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_109" name="fin521904_109"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="66%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(437,967&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(200,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(591,297&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(133,791&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(222,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(75,815&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total income tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(571,758&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(423,160&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(667,112&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Income tax expense is attributable to profit from continuing
 operations.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="63%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income tax relating to each component of
 other&lt;br /&gt;
 comprehensive income&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Before tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tax&amp;#xA0;(expense)/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;credit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net of tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Foreign currency translation differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,149&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(107,299&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(7,150&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,738&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;748&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,990&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;96,411&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(106,551&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(10,140&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Foreign currency translation differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;218,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(87,381&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,091&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(34,532&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,066&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(27,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;183,940&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(80,315&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;103,625&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Foreign currency translation differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(384,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,749&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(390,215&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Changes in cash flow hedge reserve&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(13,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,563&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(10,903&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(397,213&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,186&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(400,399&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Reconciliation of income tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="63%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,609,517&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,009,127&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,203,327&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit from discontinued operations before income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(42,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;367,336&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit before income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,609,517&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,966,963&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,570,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Tax at the Turkey&amp;#x2019;s tax rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(521,903&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(393,393&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(514,133&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Difference in overseas tax rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,133&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(15,935&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52,688&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of exemptions (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;73,916&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;104,244&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;62,163&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of amounts which are not deductible&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(102,102&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(78,571&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(16,104&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,253&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,863&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets (**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(41,340&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,616&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(198,364&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Adjustments for current tax of prior years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,280&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,176&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax effect of investment in associate&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,966&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total income tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(571,758&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(423,160&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(667,112&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Mainly comprises of research and
 development tax credit.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Mainly comprises of tax losses for
 which no deferred tax asset has been recognized.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, the Turkish entities within the Group
 are subject to corporate tax at the Turkey&amp;#x2019;s tax rate of 20%.
 On December&amp;#xA0;5, 2017, Turkey&amp;#x2019;s Law No.&amp;#xA0;7061 on the
 Amendment of Some Tax Laws and Some Other Laws, which was adopted
 on November&amp;#xA0;28, 2017, was published in the Official Gazette.
 The Law increases the corporate tax rate under the Corporate Tax
 Law, No.&amp;#xA0;5520, from the current 20% rate to 22% for tax years
 2018, 2019, and 2020; the change took effect on the Law&amp;#x2019;s
 date of publication. It is expected to continue with 20%
 afterwards.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In Turkey, there is no procedure for a final and definitive
 agreement on tax assessments. Companies file their tax
 returns&amp;#xA0;at the end of until the 25th day of the forth
 month&amp;#xA0;following the close of the accounting year to which they
 relate. Corporate tax payment is made until the end of the month in
 which the tax return is filed. Tax authorities may, however,
 examine such returns and the underlying accounting records and may
 revise assessments within five years. Advance tax returns are filed
 on a quarterly basis.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Corporate tax is applied on taxable corporate income, which is
 calculated from the statutory accounting profit by adding back
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-deductible&lt;/font&gt; expenses,
 and by deducting&amp;#xA0;tax exempt income.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In Turkey, the transfer pricing provisions have been stated under
 the Article 13 of Corporate Tax Law with the heading of
 &amp;#x201C;disguised profit distribution via transfer pricing&amp;#x201D;.
 The General Communiqu&amp;#xE9; on disguised profit distribution via
 Transfer Pricing, dated 18&amp;#xA0;November 2007 sets details about
 implementation.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 If a taxpayer enters into transactions regarding sale or purchase
 of goods and services with related parties, where the prices are
 not set in accordance with arm&amp;#x2019;s length principle, then
 related profits are considered to be distributed in a disguised
 manner through transfer pricing. Such disguised profit
 distributions through transfer pricing are not accepted as tax
 deductible for corporate income tax purposes.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The deduction of 100% of the research and development expenses is
 allowed when the taxpayers are made these expenditures exclusively
 for new technology and information researches.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Dividend payments of Turkish resident corporations against Turkish
 real persons, foreign corporations and foreign real persons are
 subject to 15% withholding tax. It is possible to apply reduced
 withholding tax rate for dividend payments made to abroad, in case
 it is stated in a double tax treaty. On the other hand, dividend
 payments made to Turkish resident companies are not subject to
 withholding tax.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Dividend income of Turkish taxpayers received from other Turkish
 taxpayers is exempted from corporate tax. However, dividends
 received from participation shares and stocks of fund and
 investment partnerships cannot utilize from this exemption.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 75% of the profits arising from sale of affiliate shares,
 founders&amp;#x2019; shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rights that
 are held by the corporations for at least two years are exempted
 from corporate tax. However, as of 5&amp;#xA0;December 2017, the date
 of the publication of the Law No.&amp;#xA0;7061, 50% part of the
 profits arising from the sale of the immovable properties that are
 included in assets of the corporations for two years are exempted
 from corporate tax. The exemption rate is 75% before this date. In
 order to benefit from these exemptions, profits must be recorded
 under a passive fund account in balance sheet and not withdrawn for
 5&amp;#xA0;years. Also, the sale amounts must be received until the end
 of the second calendar year following the sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutKeyManagementPersonnelExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_04B27A19-70C1-4683-9E37-27B90389AA7B_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="61%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Short-term benefits (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,696&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,001&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,767&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,064&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Long-term benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;548&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;479&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;655&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;75,848&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;60,544&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;66,876&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Includes share-based payment.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutKeyManagementPersonnelExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_B35134F8-06EB-4436-9DD2-C55C2786F535_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 19.45pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance at&lt;br /&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effects&amp;#xA0;of&amp;#xA0;movements&lt;br /&gt;
 in&amp;#xA0;exchange&amp;#xA0;rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance at&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,039,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,154&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,945&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,098&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,139,628&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,076,405&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;470,457&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,624&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;569,153&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,725&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,117,116&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;71,602&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;218&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;71,820&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of usage&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;46,017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;66,539&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;112,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Goodwill&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,321&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,016&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,749&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;142,875&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;620,463&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(638,357&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,656&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;127,637&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,482,018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,172,847&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(8,624&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;32,479&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,678,873&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,878,895&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;537,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,173&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,419,230&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,237,996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;537,805&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,120&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,219&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,770,880&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,203&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,498&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;767&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;62,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;903&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,491&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of usage&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,489&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,274&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,808&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;704&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;488&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,774&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,246,029&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,093,415&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(8,120&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,986&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,338,463&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,235,989&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;79,432&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(504&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,986&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;27,326&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,340,410&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Amortization expenses for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017,
 2016 and 2015 amounting to TL 1,095,401, TL 921,812 and TL 549,251,
 respectively include impairment losses and are recognized in cost
 of revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Impairment losses on intangible assets for the years ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 are TL 1,986, TL 3,181 and nil
 respectively and are recognized in amortization expenses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Computer software includes capitalized software development costs
 that meet the definition of an intangible asset. The amount of
 capitalized development costs is TL 124,504 for the year ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL 126,916).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The amortization expenses related to capitalized software
 development costs for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, 2016
 and 2015 amounting to TL 37,532, TL 30,148 and TL 28,560,
 respectively are recognized in cost of revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance at&lt;br /&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effects of&lt;br /&gt;
 movements&amp;#xA0;in&lt;br /&gt;
 exchange&amp;#xA0;rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance at&lt;br /&gt;
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,950,729&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;34,494&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,021,090&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;33,122&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,039,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,342,056&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;329,836&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,444&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;390,248&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,709&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,076,405&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;71,506&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;96&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;71,602&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,907&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of usage&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,132&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,885&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;46,017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Goodwill&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;29,713&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,607&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(184&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,321&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 4.5G license not yet available for use&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,984,954&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;33,316&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,018,270&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;478,179&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(391,496&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,595&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;142,875&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,540,980&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;888,413&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(6,632&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,831&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;57,426&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,482,018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,429,944&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;445,069&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,886&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,878,895&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,771,710&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;454,111&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,972&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,147&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,237,996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,058&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,615&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,530&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,203&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;925&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of usage&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,446&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,339&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,104&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;704&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,808&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,111&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,175&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,307&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,693&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(183&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;651&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,308,343&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;918,631&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,159&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,181&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;19,033&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,246,029&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,232,637&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(30,218&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,473&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,831&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,181&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;38,393&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,235,989&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNoncurrentAssetsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_671E922A-9CE7-4F89-81C7-DD97CF0B9B97_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_116" id="fin521904_116"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Asset held for sale and discontinued
 operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Disposal of Fintur&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Classification&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On 1&amp;#xA0;October 2016, the Group announced its intention to exit
 from jurisdictions in which Fintur operates and initiated an active
 program to locate a buyer. Starting from 1&amp;#xA0;October 2016,
 Fintur has been classified as held for sale and reported as a
 discontinued operation.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group is still committed to the plan to exit from jurisdictions
 in which Fintur operates and the delay in the initial one-year
 period to complete the sale was caused by events and circumstances
 beyond the Group&amp;#x2019;s control. The Group has taken necessary
 actions to respond to those circumstances and Fintur is being
 actively marketed at reasonable prices given the change in
 circumstances.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Presentation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Fintur is classified as held for sale and reported as a
 discontinued operation and therefore disclosed separately on a
 single line as discontinued operation in the consolidated
 statements of profit or loss, comprehensive income and cash flows.
 Investment in Fintur is presented as held for sale in the
 consolidated statement of financial position. Comparative periods
 in the consolidated statements of profit or loss, comprehensive
 income and cash flows are restated to reflect the classification of
 Fintur as a discontinued operation.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Equity accounting for Fintur ceased from 1&amp;#xA0;October 2016, and
 in accordance with IFRS 5, Fintur has been measured at the lower of
 carrying amount and fair value less costs of disposal. As at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, carrying value of investment in Fintur is TL
 1,294,938 (31 December 2016: TL 1,222,757) which is lower than the
 fair value less costs of disposal indicating that no impairment is
 required at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The reconciliation of statement of profit or loss statement of
 Fintur is listed below (The financial statements are presented in
 USD);&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="72%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January &amp;#x2013;&lt;br /&gt;
 30&amp;#xA0;September&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January &amp;#x2013;&lt;br /&gt;
 31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;617,214&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,325,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of sales&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(369,104&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(674,334&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Gross profit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;248,110&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;651,201&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Selling and marketing expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(69,983&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(123,244&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 General and administrative expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(69,818&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(95,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other operating (expenses), net&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(31,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(23,850&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Operating profit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;77,051&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;408,727&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance (expense)/income, net&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(61,203&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;162,357&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit before income tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,848&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;571,084&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total income tax&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,947&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(128,121&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(Loss)/profit for period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(15,099&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;442,963&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Attributable to:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 -owners of the parent&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(28,695&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;327,194&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 -non-controlling interests&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115,769&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(Loss)/profit for period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(15,099&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;442,963&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNoncurrentAssetsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_A5663DE6-BA8D-4214-BC5D-5C05251C8560_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the consolidated profit
 for the year is included in the accompanying notes.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="30%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell International&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;All other segments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intersegment&lt;br /&gt;
 eliminations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consolidated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total segment revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,450,136&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,787,592&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,067,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;874,692&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,187,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;661,923&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(72,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,632,064&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,285,561&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inter-segment revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(31,690&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(19,680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(40,897&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,964&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(17&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenues from external customers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,418,446&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,767,912&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,026,181&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;855,728&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,187,437&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;661,921&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,632,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,285,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Adjusted EBITDA&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,593,837&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,160,861&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;263,962&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;235,348&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;374,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;222,849&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,859&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;451&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,228,254&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,619,509&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Bad debt expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(195,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,070&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(79,676&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(9,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(36,278&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(211,384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="30%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell&amp;#xA0;International&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;All other segments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intersegment&lt;br /&gt;
 Eliminations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consolidated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total segment revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,787,592&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,480,890&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;874,692&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;856,147&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;661,923&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;458,563&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(26,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,285,561&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,769,415&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inter-segment revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(19,680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14,608&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,964&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(11,731&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;154&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenues from external customers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,767,912&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,466,282&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;855,728&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;844,416&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;661,921&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;458,717&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,285,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,769,415&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Adjusted EBITDA&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,160,861&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,759,590&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;235,348&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;245,959&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;222,849&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;134,484&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;451&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;511&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,619,509&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,140,544&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Bad debt expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(195,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(187,963&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,292&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(9,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(333&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(211,384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(196,588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit for the period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,037,759&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,543,803&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,903,551&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Add(Subtract):&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(367,336&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit from continuing operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,037,759&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,585,967&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,536,215&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;571,758&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;423,160&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;667,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,090,449&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,064,794&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(756,039&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance costs&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,413,315&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,237,593&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;799,514&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(74,438&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(78,569&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(44,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;773,329&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;312,801&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;270,446&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,596,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,203,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,667,750&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Consolidated adjusted EBITDA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,228,254&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,619,509&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,140,544&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherCurrentAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_E1A337E8-44F1-436D-BD83-1523C484818E_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;22.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_122" id="fin521904_122"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Other current assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Prepaid expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;322,388&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;294,540&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Restricted cash&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;183,806&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;289&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and
 Communications&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;143,669&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,299&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Subscriber acquisition costs&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;138,177&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;108,628&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from tax office&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;93,917&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,561&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Advances given to suppliers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,754&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 VAT receivable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,934&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,211&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,318&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;36,941&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;145,642&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;138,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,160,605&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;770,135&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Prepaid expenses mainly comprise of prepaid rent expenses and
 frequency usage fees.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Subscriber acquisition costs are bonus payments to dealers for
 acquisition of subscribers contracted for a period of time.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, restricted cash amounting to TL
 183,483 represents the deposits as guarantees in connection with
 the foreign currency loans utilized by Turkcell Finansman and
 restricted cash amounting to TL 323 represents the time deposits at
 a local bank as guarantees in connection with the loans utilized by
 Azerinteltek.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherCurrentAssetsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_462343CB-5994-4E33-B324-95785BCC180F_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_117" id="fin521904_117"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Other non-current assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Prepaid expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;197,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;183,029&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from the Public Administration&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,848&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,848&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deposits and guarantees given&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,999&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;29,201&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 VAT receivable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,429&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28,772&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Advances given for property, plant and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;217,658&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Others&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,835&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;43,726&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;356,620&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;575,234&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_1A0EF1E0-B404-4316-ADB6-0061EB2D8AF2_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;26.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_126" id="fin521904_126"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Other non-current liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian
 Telecom&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;323,691&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;295,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;85,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,241&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deposits and guarantees received from dealers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,244&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;409,337&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;427,547&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian
 Telecom represents present value of the long-term contingent
 consideration payables to the seller. Payment of USD 100,000
 (equivalent to TL 377,190 as of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017) is
 contingent on the financial performance of Belarusian Telecom, and
 based on management&amp;#x2019;s estimations, the amount is expected to
 be paid during the first quarter of 2021 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2016:
 the first quarter of 2020). Discount rate used for calculating
 present value of the consideration payable in relation to the
 acquisition of Belarusian Telecom as of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 is
 4.8% (31 December 2016: 5.6%).&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfReconciliationOfSummarisedFinancialInformationOfAssociateAccountedForUsingEquityMethodToCarryingAmountOfInterestInAssociateExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_34501733-6D31-41F4-A67B-A2884E6581BB_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"&gt;
 Reconciliation of the summarized financial information to the
 carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="86%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net assets of Fintur&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,049,934&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 The Group&amp;#x2019;s share&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;849,697&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Goodwill&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;132,242&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Carrying amount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;981,939&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfReconciliationOfSummarisedFinancialInformationOfAssociateAccountedForUsingEquityMethodToCarryingAmountOfInterestInAssociateExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_DDDB3619-789F-4BDF-9EB8-836ECA06A6C4_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 The sensitivity of provision for employee termination benefits to
 changes in the significant actuarial assumptions is:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Discount
 Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inflation
 Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 51.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Sensivity Level&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Change in assumption&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14.6%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18.3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14.3%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Impact on provision for employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(21,820&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,050&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,349&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(21,371&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Discount
 Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inflation
 Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 51.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Sensivity Level&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Change in assumption&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14.7%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18.6&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(15.1%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Impact on provision for employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(17,751&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21,857&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,460&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,234&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_E595D57D-CACD-4B7B-87FA-365123362585_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intangible assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Telecommunication
 licenses&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Separately acquired telecommunication licenses are stated at
 historical cost adjusted for the effects of inflation during the
 hyperinflationary period, where applicable, less amortization and
 impairment losses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Amortization&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Amortization is recognized in the statement of profit or loss on a
 straight-line basis by reference to the license period. The useful
 lives for telecommunication licenses are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="46%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications licenses&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;3 &amp;#x2013; 25 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Computer software&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized on the basis of
 the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific
 software.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are
 recognized as an expense as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and
 testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by
 the group are recognised as intangible assets when the following
 criteria are met:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;it is technically feasible to
 complete the software so that it will be available for use&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;management intends to complete the
 software and use or sell it&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;there is an ability to use or sell
 the software&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;it can be demonstrated how the
 software will generate probable future economic benefits&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;adequate technical, financial and
 other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the
 software are available, and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the expenditure attributable to the
 software during its development can be reliably measured.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as part of the
 software include employee costs and an appropriate portion of
 relevant overheads.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Research expenditure and development expenditure that do not meet
 the criteria above are recognized as an expense as incurred.
 Development costs previously recognized as an expense are not
 recognized as an asset in a subsequent period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Capitalized development costs are recorded as intangible assets and
 amortized from the point at which the asset is ready for use.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Amortization&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Amortization is recognized in the statement of profit or loss on a
 straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives. The useful
 lives for computer software are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="46%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3 &amp;#x2013; 8 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Other intangible assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group which have
 finite useful lives are stated at historical cost adjusted for the
 effects of inflation during the hyperinflationary period, where
 applicable, less amortization and impairment losses. Indefeasible
 Rights of Use (&amp;#x201C;IRU&amp;#x201D;) are rights to use a portion of an
 asset&amp;#x2019;s capacity granted for a fixed period of time. IRUs are
 recognized as intangible asset when the Group has specific
 indefeasible rights to use an identified portion of an underlying
 asset and the duration of the right is for the major part of the
 underlying asset&amp;#x2019;s useful economic life. IRUs are amortized
 over the shorter of the underlying asset&amp;#x2019;s useful economic
 life and the contract term.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Amortization&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group amortizes intangible assets with a limited useful life
 using the straight-line method over the following periods:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="46%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;5 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;7 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;2 &amp;#x2013; 15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;9 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of use&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are
 reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
 period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Goodwill&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible
 assets. Goodwill is not amortized but it is tested for impairment
 annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances
 indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less
 accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of
 an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the
 entity sold.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of
 impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating
 units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to
 benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.
 The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at
 which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being
 the operating segments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_1278D13A-688C-4CEE-B0C8-EDDD663262F4_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(t)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Revenue is recognized at the fair value of the consideration
 received or receivable, net of returns, trade allowances and
 rebates. The Group recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue
 can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic
 benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been
 met for each of the Group&amp;#x2019;s activities as described below.
 The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into
 consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the
 specifics of each arrangement.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Revenue from telecommunication services includes postpaid and
 prepaid revenue from voice, data, messaging and value added
 services, interconnect revenue, monthly fixed fees, SIM card sales
 and roaming revenue. Revenue from telecommunication services are
 recognized at the time services are rendered.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 With respect to prepaid revenue, the Group generally collects cash
 in advance by selling prepaid top up to distributors. In such
 cases, the Group does not recognize revenue until subscribers use
 the telecommunication services. Deferred revenue is recorded under
 current liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Services may be bundled with other products and services and these
 bundled elements involve consideration in the form of a fixed fee
 or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream. Total
 arrangement consideration relating to a bundled contract is
 allocated to different units of accounting if:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;each element in the arrangement has
 standalone value to the customer; and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;fair value of each element can be
 measured reliably.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The arrangement consideration is allocated to each element based
 upon their relative fair values. If an element of a transaction is
 not a separately identifiable component, then it is accounted for
 as an integral part of the remaining elements of the
 transaction.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Revenue allocated to products where the Group acts as principal is
 recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership are
 transferred to the buyer, collection is probable, associated costs
 and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no
 continuing management involvement with the products and the amount
 of revenue can be measured reliably.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Revenue from device sales is recognized when the device is
 delivered to the end customer and significant risks and rewards of
 ownership are transferred. For device sales made to intermediaries,
 revenue is recognized if significant risks and rewards of ownership
 associated with the device are transferred to the intermediary and
 the intermediary has no general right to return the device to
 receive a refund. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are
 not transferred, revenue is deferred until sale of the device to an
 end customer by the intermediary or expiry of any right of
 return.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Company, the distributors and dealers offer joint campaigns to
 the subscribers which may include the sale of device by the dealer
 and/or the distributor and the sale of communication service by the
 Company. In certain campaigns, dealers make the handset sale to the
 subscribers instalments of which will be collected by the Company
 based on the letters of undertaking signed by the subscribers. With
 the letter of undertaking, the dealer assigns its receivables from
 handset sale to the distributor and the distributor assigns its
 receivables to the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Company pays the distributor net present value of the
 instalments to be collected from the subscribers and recognizes
 contracted receivables in its statement of financial position. The
 undue portion of assigned receivables from the distributors which
 were paid upfront by the Company is classified as &amp;#x201C;undue
 assigned contracted receivables&amp;#x201D; in trade receivables (Note
 19). When monthly installment is invoiced to the subscriber,
 related portion is presented as &amp;#x201C;receivables from
 subscribers&amp;#x201D;. The Company collects the contracted receivables
 in installments during the contract period and does not recognize
 any revenue for the handset in these transactions as the Company
 does not act as principal for the sale of handset.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Starting from 2014, the subscribers has an option to buy handsets
 using bank loans instalments of which are collected by the Company
 on behalf of the bank. The Company does not bear any credit risk in
 these transactions. Since the Company collects receivables during
 the contract period and acts as agent for the sale of handset, the
 Company does not recognize any revenue for the handset in these
 transactions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Starting from 2016 the Company and distributors started to offer
 the option to buy a device through Turkcell Financing loan, which
 will be collected by the Company. The Group carries a risk of
 collection in these transactions. Turkcell Finansman collects the
 purchased credit from the subscriber during the contract period,
 and does not record revenue related to the device since it is not
 the main contractor in the device sale. Revenue from financial
 services comprise of interest income generated from consumer
 financing activities. Interest income is recognized as it accrues,
 using the effective interest method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Monthly fixed fees represent a fixed amount charged to postpaid
 subscribers on a monthly basis without regard to the level of
 usage. Fixed fees are recognized on a monthly basis when billed.
 Monthly fixed fees are included telecommunication services
 revenues.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Revenues from betting business mainly comprise of net takings
 earned to a maximum of 1.4% of gross takings as the head agent of
 fixed odds betting games and mobile agent revenues of 7.25% of
 mobile agency turnover after deducting VAT and gaming tax as the
 head agent. Revenues from betting business are recognized at the
 time all services related to the games are fully rendered. Under
 the agreement signed with Spor Toto Te&amp;#x15F;kilat
 M&amp;#xFC;d&amp;#xFC;rl&amp;#xFC;&amp;#x11F;&amp;#xFC; A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;Spor
 Toto&amp;#x201D;), Inteltek Internet Teknoloji Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m ve
 Dan&amp;#x131;&amp;#x15F;manl&amp;#x131;k A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;Inteltek&amp;#x201D;) is
 obliged to undertake any excess payout, which is presented on a net
 basis.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Azerinteltek received authorization from Azeridmanservis Limited
 Liability Company set under the Ministry of Youth and Sport of the
 Republic of Azerbaijan to organize, operate, manage and develop the
 fixed odds and paramutual sports betting business. Since
 Azerinteltek acts as principal, total consideration received from
 the player less payout (distribution to players) and amounts
 collected from players on behalf of Ministry of Sports is
 recognized at the time all services related to the games are fully
 rendered.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Azerinteltek has been authorized for the Lottery games by
 Azerlotereya. Azerinteltek has been generating commission revenue
 over Lottery games turnover through its own agencies by applying
 15% commission rate according to agreement between Azerinteltek and
 Azerlotereya. Commission revenues are recognized at the time all
 services related to the games are fully rendered.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 SIM card sales are recognized upon delivery to distributors, net of
 returns, discounts and rebates. SIM card costs are also recognized
 upon sale of the SIM card to the distributors. SIM card sales are
 included telecommunication services revenues.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Call center revenues are recognized at the time services are
 rendered.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 When the Group sells goods or services as a principal, revenue and
 operating costs are recorded on a gross basis. When the Group sells
 goods or services as an agent, revenue and operating costs are
 recorded on a net basis, representing the net margin earned.
 Whether the Group is considered to be acting as principal or agent
 in the transaction depends on management&amp;#x2019;s analysis of both
 the legal form and substance of the agreement between the Group and
 its business partners; such judgements impact the amount of
 reported revenue and operating costs but do not impact reported
 assets, liabilities or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Company and the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and
 Communications, Directorate General of Communications signed a
 contract to continue the contract to establish and operate mobile
 communication infrastructure and operation in uncovered areas,
 (Phase 1) until 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and to add mobile broadband
 services to the existing infrastructure providing GSM services
 under Universal Service Law and to operate the new and existing
 networks together. Mobile broadband services
 &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;will be added to the existing
 infrastructure established in accordance with Phase 1 in 1,799
 rural locations. The new and the existing infrastructure will be
 operated together. As of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, the Company has
 recognized TL 257,866 revenue from its operations related to this
 contract. Since the Company acts as principal, revenue and
 operating costs are reported on a gross basis in these consolidated
 financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The revenue recognition policy for other revenues is to recognize
 revenue as services are provided.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Volume rebates or discounts and other contractual changes in the
 prices of roaming and other services are anticipated, as both the
 payer and the recipient, if it is probable that they have been
 earned or will take effect. Thus, contractual rebates and discounts
 are anticipated, but discretionary rebates and discounts are not
 anticipated because the definitions of asset and liability would
 not be met.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_B2B8C6BF-531F-485D-B79C-994278A280A8_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(v)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trade and other payables&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided
 to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid.
 Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities
 unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting
 period. They are recognized initially at their fair value and
 subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCostOfSalesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_FC0FFBC4-E6C6-4A21-9199-4C2C3EBFB06F_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Breakdown of expenses by nature for the years ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Cost of revenue:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="59%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Depreciation and amortization (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,596,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,203,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,667,750&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Treasury share&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,669,807&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,491,503&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,418,683&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interconnection and termination expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,607,079&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,420,233&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,326,990&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Radio expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,123,668&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,057,618&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(911,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee benefit expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,046,544&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(859,143&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(734,725&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of goods sold&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(870,226&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(551,656&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(250,779&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of revenue from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(270,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(68,546&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Universal service fund&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(221,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(192,045&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(182,508&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(218,221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(139,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(113,574&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Roaming expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(177,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(128,429&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(108,102&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Billing and archiving expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(55,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(61,647&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(55,056&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Others&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,493,409&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,063,251&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(999,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(11,350,174&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(9,236,607&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(7,769,483&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017,
 depreciation and amortization expenses includes depreciation and
 amortization expenses related to the financial services amounting
 to TL 6,343 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2016: 1.677 TL).&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCostOfSalesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCreditRiskExposureExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_D2916D0A-829A-487E-A6FB-24C3475DB1D4_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum
 credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the
 reporting date is:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="69%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,004,206&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,525,297&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,248,120&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,396,372&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents*&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,712,141&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,052,129&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;981,396&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;390,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other current assets**&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;316,042&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;93,376&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Held to maturity investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,992&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,299&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,861&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,279,196&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,463,993&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Cash in hand is excluded from cash
 and cash equivalents.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;**&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Prepaid expenses and advances given
 are excluded from other current assets and other non-current
 assets.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCreditRiskExposureExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_B3A27349-F52B-4F11-BCCE-8E7CCF6EB515_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;29.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_129" id="fin521904_129"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Deferred revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Deferred revenue primarily consists of right of use sold but not
 used by prepaid subscribers and it is classified as current at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016. The amount of deferred revenue is
 TL 193,381 and TL 93,800 as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016,
 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredTaxesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_F902B8E3-21C4-40D2-A303-9B1EE2690E37_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_118" name="fin521904_118"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Deferred tax assets and liabilities at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and
 2016 are attributable to the following:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="40%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;41,903&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,516&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(680,134&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(532,547&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(638,231&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(529,031&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;33,242&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;33,242&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Reserve for employee termination benefits and provisions (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,288&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(64&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,048&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,288&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Asset classified as held for sale&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(92,327&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(90,209&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(92,327&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(90,209&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,717&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,686&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(26,091&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14,374&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,686&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax losses carried forward&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,508&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,508&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax allowances&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,200&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,200&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other assets and liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,916&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;65,905&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(87,795&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(33,494&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(55,879&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,411&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;331,349&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;249,345&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(886,411&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(656,250&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(555,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(406,905&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Offsetting&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(235,289&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(198,090&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;235,289&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;198,090&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;96,060&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;51,255&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(651,122&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(458,160&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(555,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(406,905&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(*)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;The Company has treated
 provisions&amp;#xA0;recognized for legal claims (Note 36) as being
 deductible for tax purposes and recognized deferred tax assets
 amounting to TL 74,975 in the consolidated financial
 statements.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Movement in deferred tax assets/(liabilities) for the years ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="77%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Opening balance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(406,905&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(64,822&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Income statement charge&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(133,791&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(222,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax charge relating to components of other comprehensive income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,449&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(7,066&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Prior year corporate tax base differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,729&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(109,640&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Exchange differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,188&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,880&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Closing balance, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(555,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(406,905&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 The Group did not recognise deferred income tax assets of TL
 502,523 in respect of tax losses amounting to TL 2,698,248 that can
 be carried forward against future taxable income. The unused tax
 losses were mainly incurred by lifecell and Belarusian Telecom that
 are not likely to generate taxable income in the foreseeable
 future.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Unused tax losses will expire at the following dates:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="87%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 54.85pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Expiration Date&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2018&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,911&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2019&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,394&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2020&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2021&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,467&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2022&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,506&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2023&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;281&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2024&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;128,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2025&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;803,533&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefinite&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,731,067&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,698,248&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredTaxesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutInvestmentPropertyExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_A832ED00-919F-47A7-AD2D-169292C04C46_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;165,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;164,467&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Addition&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,005&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Disposal&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(940&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer to property, plant and equipment (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(64,594&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Closing balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;99,938&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;165,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated depreciation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(119,202&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(114,895&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer to property, plant and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Depreciation and impairment charges during the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,337&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,530&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Disposal&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(777&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Closing balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(98,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(119,202&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;980&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;46,270&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;During the year, the Group
 transferred its building located in Istanbul, Tepebas&amp;#x131; from
 investment properties to property, plant and equipment due to the
 change in purpose of use.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutInvestmentPropertyExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_19E74C32-DDE3-4A2C-B278-A93E8914308F_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;25.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_125" name="fin521904_125"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Earnings per share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="52%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Numerator:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit attributable to owners of the Company&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,979,129&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,492,088&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,067,654&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Denominator:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Weighted average number of shares (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,193,184,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,193,184,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to
 owners of the Company (in full TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.90&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.68&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.94&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Refer to Note 24 &amp;#x2013; Treasury
 shares&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="52%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Numerator:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the
 Company&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,979,129&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,534,252&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,700,318&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Denominator:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Weighted average number of shares (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,193,184,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,193,184,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing
 operations attributable to owners of the Company (in full
 TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.90&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.70&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.77&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Refer to Note 24 &amp;#x2013; Treasury
 shares&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_D8349E6B-090E-4143-84D7-B4662AE1B732_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;28.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_128" name="fin521904_128"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Employee benefits&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Retirement pay liability provision&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;149,449&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;120,755&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unused vacation provision&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,217&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;43,798&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;197,666&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;164,553&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Provision for annual leave&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016, provision for annual leave
 amounted to TL 48,217 and TL 43,798, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Provision for employee termination benefits&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Movements in provision for employee termination benefits are as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 1 January&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;120,755&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,435&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Service cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,696&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,933&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,738&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;34,532&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,877&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,361&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Benefit payments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(21,617&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(22,506&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31 December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;149,449&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;120,755&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 The sensitivity of provision for employee termination benefits to
 changes in the significant actuarial assumptions is:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Discount
 Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inflation
 Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 51.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Sensivity Level&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Change in assumption&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14.6%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18.3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14.3%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Impact on provision for employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(21,820&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,050&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,349&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(21,371&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Discount
 Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inflation
 Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 51.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Sensivity Level&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Change in assumption&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14.7%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18.6&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(15.1%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Impact on provision for employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(17,751&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21,857&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,460&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,234&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an
 assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In
 practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the
 assumptions may be correlated.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Defined contribution plans&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Obligations for contribution to defined contribution plans are
 recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of profit or
 loss as incurred. The Group incurred TL 8,107, TL 7,722 and TL
 8,364 in relation to defined contribution retirement plan for the
 years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Share based payments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group has a share performance based payment plan (cash settled
 incentive plan) in order to build a common interest with its
 shareholders, support sustainable success, and ensure loyalty of
 key employees. The KPIs of the plan are; the total shareholder
 return in excess of weighted average cost of capital (WACC), and
 ranking of total shareholder return in comparison with BIST-30 and
 peer group. Bonus amount is determined according to these
 evaluations, and it is distributed over a three-year payment
 plan.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, the Group recognized expenses of TL
 29,413 regarding this plan (31 December 2016: None).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_C11AD6E2-79A8-4D53-BA74-8B0847984F1A_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_104" name="fin521904_104"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Segment information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group has two reportable segments in accordance with its
 integrated communication and technology services strategy &amp;#x2013;
 Turkcell Turkey and Turkcell International. While some of these
 strategic segments offer the same types of services, they are
 managed separately because they operate in different geographical
 locations and are affected by different economic conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the
 internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.
 The chief operating decision maker function is carried out by the
 Board of Directors, however Board of Directors may transfer the
 authorities, other than recognized by the law, to the General
 Manager and other directors.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Turkcell Turkey reportable segment includes the operations of
 Turkcell, Turkcell Superonline Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.
 (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Superonline&amp;#x201D;), Turkcell Satis ve Dagitim
 Hizmetleri A.S. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Satis&amp;#x201D;), group call center
 operations of Global Bilgi Pazarlama Danisma ve Cagri Servisi
 Hizmetleri A.S. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Global Bilgi&amp;#x201D;), Turktell
 Bilisim Servisleri A.S. (&amp;#x201C;Turktell&amp;#x201D;), Turkcell
 Teknoloji Arastirma ve Gelistirme A.S. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell
 Teknoloji&amp;#x201D;), Kule Hizmet ve Isletmecilik A.S. (&amp;#x201C;Global
 Tower&amp;#x201D;), Rehberlik Hizmetleri Servisi A.S.
 (&amp;#x201C;Rehberlik&amp;#x201D;), Turkcell Odeme Hizmetleri A.S.
 (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Odeme&amp;#x201D;) and Turkcell Gayrimenkul Hizmetleri
 A.S. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Gayrimenkul&amp;#x201D;). Turkcell International
 reportable segment includes the operations of Kibris Mobile
 Telekomunikasyon Limited Sirketi (&amp;#x201C;Kibris Telekom&amp;#x201D;),
 East Asian Consortium B.V. (&amp;#x201C;Eastasia&amp;#x201D;), LLC lifecell
 (&amp;#x201C;lifecell&amp;#x201D;), Lifecell Ventures Co&amp;#xF6;peratief U.A
 (&amp;#x201C;Lifecell Ventures&amp;#x201D;), Beltel Telekomunikasyon
 Hizmetleri A.S. (&amp;#x201C;Beltel&amp;#x201D;), CJSC Belarusian
 Telecommunications Network (&amp;#x201C;Belarusian Telecom&amp;#x201D;), LLC
 UkrTower (&amp;#x201C;UkrTower&amp;#x201D;), LLC Global Bilgi (&amp;#x201C;Global
 LLC&amp;#x201D;), Turkcell Europe GmbH (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Europe&amp;#x201D;),
 Lifetech LLC (&amp;#x201C;Lifetech&amp;#x201D;), Beltower LLC
 (&amp;#x201C;Beltower&amp;#x201D;), Lifecell Digital Limited and Fintur. The
 operations of these legal entities aggregated into one reportable
 segment as the nature of services are similar and most of them
 share similar economic characteristics. Other reportable segment
 mainly comprises the information and entertainment services in
 Turkey and Azerbaijan, &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-group&lt;/font&gt; call center operations of
 Turkcell Global Bilgi, Turkcell Finansman, Turkcell Enerji
 Cozumleri ve Elektrik Sat&amp;#x131;s Ticaret A.S (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell
 Enerji&amp;#x201D;) and Paycell LLC (&amp;#x201C;Paycell&amp;#x201D;).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Board primarily uses adjusted EBITDA to assess the performance
 of the operating segments. Adjusted EBITDA definition includes
 revenue, cost of revenue excluding depreciation and amortization,
 selling and marketing expenses and administrative expenses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial measure defined by IFRS as a
 measurement of financial performance and may not be comparable to
 other similarly-titled indicators used by other companies.
 Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the consolidated profit for
 the year is included in the accompanying notes.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="30%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell International&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;All other segments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intersegment&lt;br /&gt;
 eliminations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consolidated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total segment revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,450,136&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,787,592&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,067,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;874,692&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,187,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;661,923&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(72,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,632,064&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,285,561&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inter-segment revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(31,690&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(19,680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(40,897&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,964&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(17&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenues from external customers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,418,446&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,767,912&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,026,181&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;855,728&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,187,437&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;661,921&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,632,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,285,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Adjusted EBITDA&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,593,837&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,160,861&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;263,962&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;235,348&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;374,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;222,849&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,859&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;451&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,228,254&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,619,509&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Bad debt expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(195,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,070&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(79,676&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(9,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(36,278&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(211,384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="30%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell&amp;#xA0;International&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;All other segments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intersegment&lt;br /&gt;
 Eliminations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consolidated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total segment revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,787,592&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,480,890&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;874,692&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;856,147&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;661,923&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;458,563&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(26,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,285,561&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,769,415&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inter-segment revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(19,680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14,608&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,964&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(11,731&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;154&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenues from external customers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,767,912&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,466,282&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;855,728&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;844,416&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;661,921&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;458,717&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,285,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,769,415&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Adjusted EBITDA&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,160,861&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,759,590&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;235,348&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;245,959&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;222,849&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;134,484&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;451&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;511&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,619,509&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,140,544&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Bad debt expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(195,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(187,963&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,292&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(9,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(333&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(211,384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(196,588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit for the period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,037,759&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,543,803&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,903,551&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Add(Subtract):&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(367,336&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit from continuing operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,037,759&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,585,967&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,536,215&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;571,758&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;423,160&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;667,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,090,449&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,064,794&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(756,039&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance costs&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,413,315&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,237,593&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;799,514&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(74,438&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(78,569&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(44,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;773,329&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;312,801&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;270,446&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,596,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,203,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,667,750&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Consolidated adjusted EBITDA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,228,254&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,619,509&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,140,544&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Geographical information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In presenting the information on the basis of geographical
 segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of
 operations and segment assets are based on the geographical
 location of the assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="64%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenues&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkey&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,431,863&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,321,503&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,779,345&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Ukraine&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;664,643&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;573,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;571,630&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Belarus&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;209,884&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;149,005&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,219&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Azerbaijan&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;174,021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;108,329&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;145,654&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;148,637&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;129,785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;125,668&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Germany&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,016&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,988&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,899&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,632,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,285,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,769,415&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt; assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkey&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,098,228&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,548,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Ukraine&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,408,783&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,211,789&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,802&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;117,243&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Belarus&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;138,371&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;291,498&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Azerbaijan&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,563&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unallocated &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;
 assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;112,516&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;67,057&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;19,913,363&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,249,312&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExpenseExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_4DE11D14-FD5B-4B64-AAEF-04ACCD933991_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_108" id="fin521904_108"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Finance income and costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Recognized in the statement of profit or loss:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="62%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;589,555&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;385,560&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,070&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest income on bank deposits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;278,599&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;158,206&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;303,221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;185,004&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;445,943&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;436,024&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Credit finance income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;36,186&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,522&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,865&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,105&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;563&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,859&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Finance income&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,090,449&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,064,794&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;756,039&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net foreign exchange losses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(718,501&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(782,463&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(489,320&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest expenses for financial liabilities measured at amortized
 cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(385,386&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(343,290&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(224,724&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest expenses for derivative financial instruments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(244,841&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(93,038&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Late payment interest expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(29,115&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(68,083&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Option premium charges&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(27,172&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(10,114&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,290&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,300&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,688&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(15,097&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Finance costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,413,315&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,237,593&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(799,514&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net finance costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(322,866&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(172,799&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(43,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Finance incomes for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and
 2015 are mainly attributable to interest income on contracted
 handset sales, changes in fair value of derivative financial
 instruments and interest income on bank deposits.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Foreign exchange losses mainly include foreign exchange losses on
 borrowings and bonds issued amounting to TL 920,862 and TL 113,081
 as of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Finance costs for year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016 and 2015 is
 mainly attributable to the financing costs of borrowings, 4.5G
 license fees payable, foreign exchange losses of Belarusian Telecom
 operating in Belarus and foreign exchange losses of lifecell
 operating in Ukraine. Foreign exchange losses from Belarusian
 Telecom and lifecell exclude foreign exchange losses incurred in
 the foreign operations&amp;#x2019; individual financial statements which
 have been recognized directly in equity under foreign currency
 translation reserve in the consolidated financial statements in
 accordance with the accounting policy for net investment in foreign
 operations as disclosed in Note 2c.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExpenseExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialRiskManagementExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_88CC9A8B-146B-4F7F-88D4-F34264F45099_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_103" id="fin521904_103"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Financial risk management&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 This note explains the Group&amp;#x2019;s exposure to financial risks
 and how these risks could affect the Group&amp;#x2019;s future financial
 performance. Current year profit and loss information has been
 included where relevant to add further context.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group&amp;#x2019;s risk management is carried out by a central
 treasury department (&amp;#x201C;Group Treasury) under policies approved
 by the Audit Committee. Group Treasury identifies, evaluates and
 manages financial risks in close &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;co-operation&lt;/font&gt; with the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 operating units. The Audit Committee provides written principles
 for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific
 areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit
 risk, use of derivative financial instruments and &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-derivative&lt;/font&gt; financial instruments,
 and investment of excess liquidity. In addition, Risk Early
 Detection Committee was established in accordance with the New
 Turkish Commercial Code effective from 1&amp;#xA0;July 2012.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Credit risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 At the reporting date, there were no significant concentrations of
 credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by
 the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; investments,
 derivative financial instruments, trade receivables, receivables
 from financial services, due from related parties and other assets
 (Note 33).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit
 risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. The Group may require
 collateral in respect of financial assets. Also, the Group may
 demand letters of guarantee from third parties related to certain
 projects or contracts. The Group may also demand certain pledges
 from counterparties if necessary in return for the credit support
 it gives related to certain financings (Note 19).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In monitoring customer credit risk, customers are grouped according
 to whether they are subscribers, financial services customers,
 other corporate customers, aging profile, maturity and existence of
 previous financial difficulties. Trade receivables and accrued
 income are mainly related to the Group&amp;#x2019;s subscribers. The
 Group&amp;#x2019;s exposure to credit risk on trade receivables is
 influenced mainly by the individual payment characteristics of
 postpaid subscribers. The Group establishes an allowance for
 impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in
 respect of trade and other receivables.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 This allowance comprise of the general provision which is
 determined based on the age of the balances and historical
 collection trends.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Investments are preferred to be in liquid securities. The
 counterparty limits are set monthly depending on their ratings from
 the most credible rating agencies and the amount of their
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;paid-in&lt;/font&gt; capital and/or
 shareholders equity. Policies are in place to review the
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;paid-in&lt;/font&gt; capital and rating
 of counterparties periodically to ensure credit worthiness.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Transactions involving derivatives are executed with local and
 international counterparties with whom the Group has signed
 international agreements and which have sound credit ratings.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group&amp;#x2019;s policy is to provide financial guarantees only to
 subsidiaries and distributors. At 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017,
 guarantees of TL 3,720,954 were outstanding (31&amp;#xA0;December 2016:
 TL 1,409,749).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Liquidity risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient
 cash and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of
 committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and to
 close out market positions. At the end of the reporting period the
 Group held deposits at call of TL 603,553 (2016: TL 569,826) that
 are expected to readily generate cash inflows for managing
 liquidity risk. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying
 businesses, Group Treasury maintains flexibility in funding by
 maintaining availability under committed credit lines.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 liquidity reserve (Note 33) and cash and cash equivalents (Note 23)
 on the basis of expected cash flows. In addition, the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows in major
 currencies and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to
 meet these, monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios against
 internal and external regulatory requirements and maintaining debt
 financing plans.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Market risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as
 foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will
 affect the Group&amp;#x2019;s income or the value of its holdings of
 financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is
 to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable
 parameters, while optimizing the return on risk.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group uses derivatives in order to manage market risks. All
 such transactions are carried at within the guidelines set by the
 Group Treasury.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Foreign exchange
 risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign
 exchange risk arising from foreign currency transactions, primarily
 with respect to the USD and EUR. Foreign exchange risk arises from
 recognized assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is
 not the functional currency of the relevant Group entity. The Group
 holds a significant portion of its cash and cash equivalent in
 foreign currency in order to manage foreign exchange risk. In
 additional, derivative financial instruments are used to manage
 exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Interest rate risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group&amp;#x2019;s exposure to interest rate risk is related to its
 financial assets and liabilities. The Group manage its financial
 liabilities by providing an appropriate distribution between fixed
 and floating rate loans. Floating rate exposures can be changed to
 fixed rate exposures based on short term and long term market
 expectations via financial derivatives. The use of financial
 derivatives is governed by the Group Treasury&amp;#x2019;s policies
 approved by the Audit Committee, which provide written principles
 on the use of derivatives.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group&amp;#x2019;s borrowings and receivables are carried at
 amortized cost. The borrowings are periodically contractually
 repriced (Note 33) and to that extent are also exposed to the risk
 of future changes in market interest rates.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialRiskManagementExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeneralInformationAboutFinancialStatementsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_06FAA8DC-2F2E-4465-B07C-109EBDFA9D28_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_101" id="fin521904_101"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Reporting entity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri Anonim Sirketi (the
 &amp;#x201C;Company&amp;#x201D;) was incorporated in Turkey on 5&amp;#xA0;October
 1993 and commenced its operations in 1994. The address of the
 Company&amp;#x2019;s registered office is Maltepe Aydinevler Mahallesi
 Inonu Caddesi No: 20, Kucukyali Ofispark/Istanbul. It is engaged in
 establishing and operating a Global System for Mobile
 Communications (&amp;#x201C;GSM&amp;#x201D;) network in Turkey and regional
 states.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In April 1998, the Company signed a license agreement (the
 &amp;#x201C;2G License&amp;#x201D;) with the Ministry of Transport, Maritime
 Affairs and Communications of Turkey (the &amp;#x201C;Turkish
 Ministry&amp;#x201D;), under which it was granted a 25 year GSM license
 in exchange for a license fee of $500,000. The License permits the
 Company to operate as a stand-alone GSM operator and releases it
 from some of the operating constraints in the Revenue Sharing
 Agreement, which was in effect prior to the 2G License. Under 2G
 licence, the Company pays in cash the Undersecretariat of the
 Treasury (the &amp;#x201C;Turkish Treasury&amp;#x201D;) a monthly tax levy
 namely &amp;#x2018;treasury share&amp;#x2019; equal to 15% of the
 Company&amp;#x2019;s gross revenue from Turkish GSM operations. The
 Company continues to build and operate its GSM network and is
 authorized to, among other things, set its own tariffs within
 certain limits, charge peak and &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;off-peak&lt;/font&gt; rates, offer a variety of
 service and pricing packages, issue invoices directly to
 subscribers, collect payments and deal directly with subscribers.
 Following the 3G tender held by the Information Technologies and
 Communications Authority (&amp;#x201C;ICTA&amp;#x201D;) regarding the
 authorization for providing &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;IMT-2000/UMTS&lt;/font&gt; services and
 infrastructure, the Company has been granted the &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;A-Type&lt;/font&gt; license (the &amp;#x201C;3G
 License&amp;#x201D;) providing the widest frequency band, at a
 consideration of EUR 358,000 (excluding Value Added Tax
 (&amp;#x201C;VAT&amp;#x201D;)). Payment of the 3G license was made in cash,
 following the necessary approvals, on 30&amp;#xA0;April 2009.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On 26&amp;#xA0;August 2015, &amp;#x201C;Authorization Tender on IMT Services
 and Infrastructure&amp;#x201D; publicly known as 4.5G license tender,
 was held by the ICTA and the Company was awarded with a total
 frequency band of 172.4 MHz for 13 years. The tender price is EUR
 1,623,460 (excluding VAT of 18%). IMT authorization period expires
 on 30&amp;#xA0;April 2029 and operators were able to commence service
 delivery for 4.5G starting from 1&amp;#xA0;April 2016. 2x1.4 MHz
 frequency band in 900MHz spectrum and 2 units of 2x5 MHz frequency
 bands in 2100 MHz spectrum were commenced on 1&amp;#xA0;December 2015,
 while remaining packages were commenced on 1&amp;#xA0;April 2016. For
 details please refer to Note 12.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On 25&amp;#xA0;June 2005, the Turkish Government declared that GSM
 operators are required to pay 10% of their existing monthly
 treasury share to the Turkish Ministry as a universal service fund
 contribution in accordance with Law No: 5369. As a result, starting
 from 30&amp;#xA0;June 2005, the Company started to pay 90% of the
 treasury share to the Turkish Treasury and 10% to the Turkish
 Ministry as universal service fund.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In July 2000, the Company completed an initial public offering with
 the listing of its ordinary shares on the Istanbul Stock Exchange
 and American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, on the New York Stock
 Exchange.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Company&amp;#x2019;s parent is Turkcell Holding A.S., which holds
 51% of the Company&amp;#x2019;s shares as of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017. The
 main shareholders of Turkcell Holding A.S. are TeliaSonera Finland
 Oyj (Sonera), Cukurova Group and Alfa Telecom Turkey Limited
 (&amp;#x201C;Alfa&amp;#x201D;) according to the information obtained from
 public sources.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 After failure to comply with corporate governance principles for
 election of independent board members, the CMB appointed 3
 independent board members and 4 members, of which 2 members were
 chosen from the independent nominees list submitted by Sonera, as
 board members who satisfy the independence criteria in 2013. All
 members shall serve as members until new members are elected by the
 general assembly or until the CMB announces a new resolution. After
 appointment of board members by the CMB, Turkcell board is
 comprised of 7 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-executive&lt;/font&gt; board members who
 satisfy the independence criteria and of which 3 are independent
 board members.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for
 the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 comprise the Company and its
 subsidiaries (together referred to as the &amp;#x201C;Group&amp;#x201D;) and
 the Group&amp;#x2019;s interest in an associate. Subsidiaries of the
 Company, their locations and their nature of operations are
 disclosed in Note 38. The Company&amp;#x2019;s and each of its
 subsidiaries&amp;#x2019; and associate&amp;#x2019;s financial statements are
 prepared as at and for the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeneralInformationAboutFinancialStatementsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_87C7347A-C66C-4D54-B0C2-F7BFBC265A7F_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In presenting the information on the basis of geographical
 segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of
 operations and segment assets are based on the geographical
 location of the assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="64%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenues&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkey&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,431,863&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,321,503&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,779,345&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Ukraine&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;664,643&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;573,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;571,630&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Belarus&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;209,884&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;149,005&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,219&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Azerbaijan&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;174,021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;108,329&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;145,654&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;148,637&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;129,785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;125,668&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Germany&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,016&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,988&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,899&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,632,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,285,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,769,415&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt; assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkey&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,098,228&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,548,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Ukraine&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,408,783&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,211,789&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,802&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;117,243&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Belarus&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;138,371&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;291,498&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Azerbaijan&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,563&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unallocated &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;
 assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;112,516&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;67,057&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;19,913,363&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,249,312&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:CostOfSales contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_663B7938-D151-4914-82E4-8F99A5DE8F77_1_3">11073465000</ifrs-full:CostOfSales>
  <ifrs-full:CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_7B6CF62C-AAF0-4FFD-AFB9-1DB6CFA64F3A_1_1">32696000</ifrs-full:CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset>
  <ifrs-full:CurrentTaxExpenseIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_4A3CD833-281E-423B-A8D3-071564A6B6BE_1_0">437967000</ifrs-full:CurrentTaxExpenseIncome>
  <ifrs-full:DeferredTaxExpenseIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_4A3CD833-281E-423B-A8D3-071564A6B6BE_1_1">133791000</ifrs-full:DeferredTaxExpenseIncome>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_AC54032F-EC1A-490B-B79C-9CFDCB74695F_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(w)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Borrowings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of
 transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at
 amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of
 transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in
 profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the
 effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan
 facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the
 extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be
 drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down
 occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that
 some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is
 capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortized
 over the period of the facility to which it relates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Borrowings are removed from the statement of financial position
 when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged,
 cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of
 a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to
 another party and the consideration paid, including any
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-cash&lt;/font&gt; assets
 transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or
 loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_9DA4EDEA-ECC9-4CAE-9FEC-A9A076193796_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(r)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Employee benefits&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Short-term obligations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Liabilities for salaries including &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-monetary&lt;/font&gt; benefits that are
 expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the
 period in which the employees render the related service are
 recognized in respect of employees&amp;#x2019; services up to the end of
 the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be
 paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are
 presented as trade and other payables in the statement of financial
 position.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Termination benefits&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In accordance with the labor law in Turkey, the Company and its
 subsidiaries in Turkey are required to make &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;lump-sum&lt;/font&gt; payments to employees who
 have completed one year of service and whose employment is
 terminated without cause or who retire, are called up for military
 service or die. Such payments are calculated on the basis of 30
 days&amp;#x2019; pay up to a of maximum full TL 6,000 as at
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017, per year of employment at the rate of
 pay applicable at the date of retirement or termination.
 Termination benefits paid to key executive officers are presented
 as other expenses. Reserve for employee termination benefits is
 computed and reflected in the consolidated financial statements on
 a current basis. The reserve is calculated by estimating the
 present value of future probable obligation of the Company and its
 subsidiaries in Turkey arising from retirement of employees.
 Reserve for employee termination benefits is calculated annually by
 independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Defined contribution
 plans&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to
 publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a
 mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further
 payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The
 contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they
 are due. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the
 extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is
 available.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Share-based payments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group provides a cash-settled share-based payment plan for
 selected employees in return for their services. For cash-settled
 share-based payment transactions, the Group measures services
 acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the
 liability. Liabilities for cash-settled share-based payment plan
 are recognized as employee benefit expense over the relevant
 service period. The fair value of the liability is &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;re-measured&lt;/font&gt; at each reporting date and
 at the settlement date. Any changes in fair value are recognized in
 profit or loss for the period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(v)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Personnel bonus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Provision for bonus is provided when the bonus is a legal
 obligation, or past practice would make the bonus a constructive
 obligation and the Group is able to make a reliable estimate of the
 obligation.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_9F15F876-C5C3-44BB-B480-C902CFB14E64_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(c)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Functional and presentation
 currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions and balances&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into
 the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of
 the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
 foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into the
 functional currency using the exchange rates at that date.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-monetary&lt;/font&gt; assets and
 liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at
 fair value are translated to the functional currency using the
 exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
 Translation differences are recognized in profit or loss, except
 for translation differences on &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; financial
 assets, which are recognized in other comprehensive income.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss,
 except:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;For capitalized foreign exchange
 differences relating to borrowings to the extent that they are
 regarded as an adjustment to interest costs eligible for
 capitalization.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Foreign exchange differences that are deferred in equity if they
 relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment
 hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a
 foreign operation. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented
 in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis within finance
 income or finance costs.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Foreign operations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of
 which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a
 functional currency different from the presentation currency are
 translated into the presentation currency as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;assets and liabilities for each
 balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the
 date of that balance sheet&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;income and expenses for each
 statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income
 are translated at average monthly exchange rates (unless this is
 not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the
 rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and
 expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;all resulting exchange differences
 are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the
 foreign currency translation reserve, in equity.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation
 of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and
 other financial instruments designated as hedges of such
 investments, are recognized in other comprehensive income. When a
 foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net
 investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are
 reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on
 sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a
 foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the
 foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_0F98BDF3-FAC1-4C5E-B607-9CD55F32B9B1_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(aa)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Government grants&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where
 there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and
 the Group will comply with all attached conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognized in
 profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the
 costs that they are intended to compensate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Government grants relating to property, plant and equipment are
 included in &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;
 liabilities as deferred government grants and are credited to
 profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected useful
 lives of the related assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_4A47B816-C7F1-420E-AB71-2F5B890199FF_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(s)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Provisions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the
 Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be
 estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of resources
 will be required to settle the obligation.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood
 that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by
 considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is
 recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any
 one item included in the same class of obligations may be
 small.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Provisions are measured at the present value of management&amp;#x2019;s
 best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present
 obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate
 used to determine the present value is a &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;pre-tax&lt;/font&gt; rate that reflects current
 market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
 specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the
 passage of time is recognized as interest expense.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Onerous contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Present obligation arising under an onerous contract is recognized
 and measured as a provision. An onerous contract is considered to
 exist where the Group has a contract under which the unavoidable
 costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the
 economic benefits expected to be received under it.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Dismantling, removal and restoring sites obligation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group is required to incur certain costs in respect of a
 liability to dismantle and remove assets and to restore sites on
 which the assets were located. The dismantling costs are calculated
 according to best estimate of future expected payments discounted
 at a &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;pre-tax&lt;/font&gt; discount rate
 that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money
 and the risks specific to the liability.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_0C549C82-B356-4127-BA36-E153BE5BF491_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(k)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trade receivables&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or
 services performed in the ordinary course of business. If
 collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less they are
 classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt; assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and
 subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method, less provision for impairment. See Note 33 for a
 description of the Group&amp;#x2019;s impairment policies.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_0140C39F-BCDA-4EBB-94D5-9256700CA69D_1_8">-2596980000</ifrs-full:DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense>
  <ifrs-full:DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_EB663DB1-2F79-4D14-952A-009FFBAC946C_1_0">Decrease in inflation rate in subsequent years  led the three-year cumulative rate as of the end of 2014 to decrease to 65%.</ifrs-full:DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_17EBF633-F9DE-4B56-B9F1-677CD80F3777_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ad)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dividends&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being
 appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the
 Company, on or before the end of the reporting period but not
 distributed at the end of the reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_BFEF99E7-EEBD-4C21-B9FD-33906757E2C2_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(i)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Classification&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group classifies its financial assets in the following
 categories:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;financial assets at fair value
 through profit or loss,&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;loans and receivables,&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; investments,
 and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; financial
 assets.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments
 were acquired. Management determines the classification of its
 investments at initial recognition and, in the case of assets
 classified as &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;re-evaluates&lt;/font&gt; this designation at the
 end of each reporting period. See Note 33 for details about each
 type of financial asset.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Reclassification&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group may choose to reclassify a &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-derivative&lt;/font&gt; trading financial asset
 out of the held for trading category if the financial asset is no
 longer held for the purpose of selling it in the near term.
 Financial assets other than loans and receivables are permitted to
 be reclassified out of the held for trading category only in rare
 circumstances arising from a single event that is unusual and
 highly unlikely to recur in the near term. In addition, the Group
 may choose to reclassify financial assets that would meet the
 definition of loans and receivables out of the held for trading or
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; categories
 if the Group has the intention and ability to hold these financial
 assets for the foreseeable future or until maturity at the date of
 reclassification.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Reclassifications are made at fair value as of the reclassification
 date. Fair value becomes the new cost or amortized cost as
 applicable, and no reversals of fair value gains or losses recorded
 before reclassification date are subsequently made. Effective
 interest rates for financial assets reclassified to loans and
 receivables and &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; categories are
 determined at the reclassification date. Further increases in
 estimates of cash flows adjust effective interest rates
 prospectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recognition and
 derecognition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized
 on trade date, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or
 sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights
 to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or
 have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially
 all the risks and rewards of ownership.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 When securities classified as &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; are sold,
 the accumulated fair value adjustments recognized in other
 comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss as gains
 and losses from investment securities.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its
 fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value
 through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly
 attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction
 costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or
 loss are expensed in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Loans and receivables and &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; investments
 are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; financial
 assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 are subsequently carried at fair value. Gains or losses arising
 from changes in the fair value are recognized as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;for &amp;#x2018;financial assets at fair
 value through profit or loss&amp;#x2019; &amp;#x2013; in profit or loss&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;for &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; financial
 assets that are monetary securities denominated in a foreign
 currency &amp;#x2013; translation differences related to changes in the
 amortized cost of the security are recognized in profit or loss and
 other changes in the carrying amount are recognized in other
 comprehensive income&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;for other monetary and &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-monetary&lt;/font&gt; securities classified as
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &amp;#x2013; in
 other comprehensive income&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Dividends on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 and &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; equity
 instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 right to receive payments is established.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is
 determined are disclosed in Note 33.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Impairment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether
 there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of
 financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of
 financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred
 only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of
 one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of
 the asset (a &amp;#x2018;loss event&amp;#x2019;) and that loss event has an
 impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or
 group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. In the
 case of equity investments classified as &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; a
 significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security
 below its cost is considered an indicator that the assets are
 impaired.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured as
 the difference between the asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying amount and the
 present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future
 credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the
 financial asset&amp;#x2019;s original effective interest rate. The
 carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss
 is recognised in profit or loss. If a loan or &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; investment has
 a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any
 impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined
 under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group may measure
 impairment on the basis of an instrument&amp;#x2019;s fair value using
 an observable market price.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss
 decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event
 occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an
 improvement in the debtor&amp;#x2019;s credit rating), the reversal of
 the previously recognized impairment loss is recognized in profit
 or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Impairment testing of trade receivables is described in Note
 33.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 If there is objective evidence of impairment for &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; financial
 assets, the cumulative loss &amp;#x2013; measured as the difference
 between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any
 impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in
 profit or loss &amp;#x2013; is removed from equity and recognized in
 profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in
 profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss in a
 subsequent period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 If the fair value of a debt instrument classified as &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; increases in
 a subsequent period and the increase can be objectively related to
 an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in
 profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or
 loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(v)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Derecognition of financial
 assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual
 rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it
 transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and
 rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Group
 neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and
 rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred
 asset, the Group recognizes its retained interest in the asset and
 an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the
 Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
 of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognize
 the financial asset and also recognizes a collateralized borrowing
 for the proceeds received.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(vi)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Income recognition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method.
 When a receivable is impaired, the Group reduces the carrying
 amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash
 flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the
 instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest
 income. Interest income on impaired loans is recognised using the
 original effective interest rate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive
 payment is established. This applies even if they are paid out of
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;pre-acquisition&lt;/font&gt; profits.
 However, the investment may need to be tested for impairment as a
 consequence.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(vii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Derivative financial
 instruments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Forward foreign exchange, interest rate and foreign exchange swaps
 (IRS, Cross Currency Swaps etc.) and option transaction fair values
 are calculated with market levels of interest rates and Central
 Bank of Republic of Turkey (CBRT) exchange rates via Bloomberg
 financial terminal. If market levels are not available for
 valuation date, fair value for forward contracts will be value of
 discounted future value of difference between contract price level
 and forward value of CBRT exchange rate with risk fee rates for the
 period. Interest rate and currency swaps will be valued with the
 difference of discounted cash flows of each leg of the swaps using
 risk free rates and CBRT exchange rates. Option transactions will
 be valued with option pricing models using risk free rates and CBRT
 exchange rates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(viii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Offsetting financial assets and
 financial liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount
 presented in the statement of financial position where the Group
 has a legally enforcable right to offset the recognized amounts,
 and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize
 the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_C9517902-119C-4815-92FB-844CBCAA08DB_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(n)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investment properties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Recognition and measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Investment properties are properties held for rental yields and/or
 for capital appreciation (including property under construction for
 such purposes). Investment properties are stated at historical cost
 less depreciation and impairment losses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the
 investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future
 economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss
 arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the
 difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying
 amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period in
 which the property is derecognized.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Depreciation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to
 allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their
 estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Investment
 Property&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;
 &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;25
 &amp;#x2013; 45 years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are
 reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
 period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_29DEB54D-DE2D-4483-BA22-0DE57FA305CD_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(u)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 At inception of an arrangement, the Group determines whether such
 an arrangement is or contains a lease. A specific asset is the
 subject of a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent
 on the use of that specified asset. An arrangement conveys the
 right to use the asset if the arrangement conveys to the Group the
 right to control the use of the underlying asset. At inception or
 upon reassessment of the arrangement, the Group separates payments
 and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those
 for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their
 relative fair values.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee,
 has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are
 classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the
 lease&amp;#x2019;s inception at the fair value of the leased property
 or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The
 corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are
 included in payables. Each lease payment is allocated between the
 liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the
 profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant
 periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability
 for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under
 finance leases is depreciated over the asset&amp;#x2019;s useful life or
 over the shorter of the asset&amp;#x2019;s useful life and the lease
 term if there is no reasonable certainty that the group will obtain
 ownership at the end of the lease term.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of
 ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classified
 as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of
 any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or
 loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Lease income from operating leases where the Group is a lessor is
 recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
 The respective leased assets are included in the statement of
 financial position based on their nature.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_31BC90CE-CFF7-460D-9B9C-8D75FED1CCC7_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(l)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Property, plant and
 equipment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recognition and
 measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"&gt;
 Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical
 cost less depreciation and impairment losses. Property, plant and
 equipment related to the Company and its subsidiaries operating in
 Turkey are adjusted for the effects of inflation during the
 hyperinflationary period ended on 31&amp;#xA0;December 2005. Since the
 inflation accounting commenced on 1&amp;#xA0;January 2011, property,
 plant and equipment related to the subsidiaries operating in
 Belarus are adjusted for the effects of inflation. However,
 decrease in inflation rate in subsequent years led the three-year
 cumulative rate as of the end of 2014 to decrease to 65%.
 Accordingly, the economy of Belarus was considered to transit out
 of hyperinflationary status and 2015 is determined to be
 appropriate to cease applying IAS 29. Therefore, subsidiaries
 operating in Belarus ceased applying IAS 29 in 2015.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable
 to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed
 assets includes cost of materials and direct labor, any other costs
 directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition
 for its intended use and the costs of dismantling and removing the
 items and restoring the site on which they are located, if any.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the
 related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment. When
 parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different
 useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property,
 plant and equipment.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds
 with the carrying amount. There are recognized included in profit
 or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Changes in the obligation to dismantle, remove assets on sites and
 to restore sites on which they are located, other than changes
 deriving from the passing of time, are added or deducted from the
 cost of the assets in the period in which they occur. The amount
 deducted from the cost of the asset shall not exceed the balance of
 the carrying amount on the date of change, and any excess balance
 is recognized immediately in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 An asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying amount is written down immediately to its
 recoverable amount if the asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying amount is greater
 than its estimated recoverable amount.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subsequent costs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Subsequent costs are included in the asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying amount
 or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
 probable that future economic benefits associated with the item
 will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured
 reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a
 separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and
 maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting
 period in which they are incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Depreciation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to
 allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their
 estimated useful lives. The property, plant and equipment acquired
 under finance leases is depreciated over the asset&amp;#x2019;s useful
 life or over the shorter of the asset&amp;#x2019;s useful life and the
 lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the group will
 obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Land is not depreciated.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The estimated useful lives are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="46%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21 &amp;#x2013; 25 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Mobile network infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4 &amp;#x2013; 20 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fixed network infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3 &amp;#x2013; 25 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Call center equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4 &amp;#x2013; &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;8
 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4 &amp;#x2013; &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;6
 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting terminals&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3 &amp;#x2013; &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;5
 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are
 reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
 period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Borrowing costs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable
 to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying
 asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to
 complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale.
 Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial
 period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific
 borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is
 deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are
 incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_C0F79DF0-B040-4AE7-9188-086BAF77D8C6_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;27.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_127" name="fin521904_127"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Loans and borrowings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Non-current liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,376,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,300,756&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,770,482&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,589,227&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;108,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;41,539&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Secured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,368&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,580&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,257,995&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,935,102&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Current liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,643,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,581,135&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,513,425&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;922,867&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of secured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,022&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,054&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,575&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of long-term debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;105,039&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;94,473&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;238,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,278,154&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,846,060&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;div align="right"&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="96%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="36%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Interest&lt;br /&gt;
 rate&amp;#xA0;type&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Nominal&amp;#xA0;interest&amp;#xA0;rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Payment&lt;br /&gt;
 period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Nominal&amp;#xA0;interest&amp;#xA0;Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Payment&lt;br /&gt;
 period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Floating&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Libor+2.0%-Libor+3.3%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2018-2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,880,615&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Libor+2.0%-Libor+2.6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2017-2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,984,533&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Floating&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+2.2%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2018-2026&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,511,579&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+2.2%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2017-2025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,593,110&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;11.1%-15.5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2018-2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,620,391&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;10.4%-12.6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2017-2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,819,944&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;UAH&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;11%-14.5%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;520,933&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;13.5%-18.6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;407,171&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Secured bank loans (**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;BYN&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;12%-16%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2018-2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;12%-16%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2017-2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,634&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;5.8%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2018-2025&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,875,521&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;5.8%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2017-2025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,683,700&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;10.7%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;238,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;3.4%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2018-2024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;116,797&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;3.4%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2017-2024&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,034&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;22.5%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;18%-28%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2017-2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;27.5%-27.7%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2018-2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,882&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,536,149&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,781,162&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Secured by blocked deposit amounting
 to EUR 26,350 and USD 17,100 (equivalent to TL 183,483 as at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017), in connection with the foreign currency
 loans utilized by Turkcell Finansman.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Belarusian Telecom pledged its
 certain property, plant and equipment to secure these bank loans.
 Also, these bank loans are secured by the Government of the
 Republic of Belarus (Note 33).&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="27%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Future&lt;br /&gt;
 minimum&amp;#xA0;lease&lt;br /&gt;
 payments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Future&amp;#xA0;finance&lt;br /&gt;
 charges&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recognized&amp;#xA0;as&lt;br /&gt;
 a liability&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Future&lt;br /&gt;
 minimum&amp;#xA0;lease&lt;br /&gt;
 payments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Future&amp;#xA0;finance&lt;br /&gt;
 charges&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recognized&amp;#xA0;as&lt;br /&gt;
 a liability&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Within one year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,447&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,891&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,908&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,333&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,575&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Between 1-5 years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,722&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,541&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,181&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,506&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,752&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,754&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 More than 5 years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;60,401&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,418&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,983&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,859&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,074&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;133,570&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10,850&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;122,720&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;54,273&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,159&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;48,114&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 For the majority of the borrowings, the fair values are not
 materially different to their carrying amounts, since the interest
 payable on those borrowings is either close to current market rates
 or the borrowings are of a short-term nature.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Details of the Group&amp;#x2019;s exposure to risks arising from current
 and non-current borrowings are set out in Note&amp;#xA0;33.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_E225F008-62A1-400B-B87F-175618C67E8F_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;39.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_139" id="fin521904_139"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Cash flow information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net debt reconciliation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="48%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Debt&amp;#xA0;securities&lt;br /&gt;
 issued&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Loans&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial&lt;br /&gt;
 Leasings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,922,656&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,810,392&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,114&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,781,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash inflows&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;209,808&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,030,222&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,421&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,312,451&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash outflows&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(503,391&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(22,768,911&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,068&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(23,273,370&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other non-cash movements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;246,448&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,466,205&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,253&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,715,906&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,875,521&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10,537,908&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;122,720&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,536,149&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,712,333&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net debt&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(7,823,816&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_D5B9AAA5-12DB-4D1D-BF14-584A6BFC0A3A_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;36.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_136" id="fin521904_136"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Commitments and Contingencies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The following disclosures comprise of material legal lawsuits,
 investigations and in-depth investigations against the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;License Agreements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Turkcell:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On 27&amp;#xA0;April 1998, the Company signed the Agreement for grant
 of concession for the establishment and Operation of the
 Pan-European Mobile Telephone System, GSM
 (hereinafter&amp;#xA0;referred to as the &amp;#x201C;License
 Agreement&amp;#x201D;) with the Turkish Ministry. In accordance with the
 License Agreement, the Company was granted a 25 year license for
 the provision of GSM services&amp;#xA0;for a license fee of
 $500,000.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;3G License&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On 30&amp;#xA0;April 2009, the Company signed a separate License
 Agreement with ICTA which provides authorization for providing IMT
 2000/UMTS services and establishment and operation of the required
 infrastructure. Turkcell acquired the A license providing the
 widest frequency band for a consideration of EUR 358,000 (excluding
 VAT). The license is effective for duration of 20 years starting
 from 30&amp;#xA0;April 2009. According to the agreement, Turkcell has
 provided IMT 2000/UMTS services starting from 30&amp;#xA0;July
 2009.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;4.5G License&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The 4.5 licensing process is finalized by signing of IMT License
 Commitments Document by Turkcell and therefore, ICTA granted
 Turkcell 4.5G License on 27&amp;#xA0;October 2015. The 4.5G License is
 effective for 13 years until 30&amp;#xA0;April 2029. According to the
 License, Turkcell started to provide 4.5G services on 1&amp;#xA0;April
 2016.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Belarusian Telecom:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Belarusian Telecom owns a license issued on 28&amp;#xA0;August 2008 for
 a period of 10 years and was valid till 28&amp;#xA0;August 2018.
 According to the Sale and Purchase Agreement signed, the State
 Property Committee of the Republic of Belarus committed to grant
 the license from the acquisition date of 26&amp;#xA0;August 2008 for a
 period of 10 years. In accordance with the Edict of the President
 of the Republic of Belarus dated 26&amp;#xA0;November 2015, numbered
 475, the license is now issued without limitation of the period of
 validity. Starting from 1&amp;#xA0;March 2016,&amp;#xA0;the license is
 valid from the date of the licensing authority&amp;#x2019;s decision on
 its issue and for an unlimited period. Under the terms of its
 license, Belarusian Telecom is required to gradually increase its
 geographical coverage until the end of 2018. Belarusian Telecom has
 fulfilled all coverage requirements except covering all Belarusian
 settlements. The number of uncovered settlements is 657 out of a
 total of 22,552 settlements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;lifecell:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 lifecell owns twelve activity licenses, for GSM 900, GSM 1800, a
 technology neutral license, issued for 3G, one license for
 international and long-distance calls and eight PSTN licenses for
 eight regions in Ukraine. As of December&amp;#xA0;31, 2017, lifecell
 owned 28 frequency use licenses for IMT-2000 (UMTS), GSM-900,
 GSM-1800, CDMA-800, Wi-fi and microwave Radiorelay and Broadband
 Radio Access, which are regional and national. 3G activity and
 frequency licenses were issued in March 2015, reissued due to
 company name change in March 2016 and are valid for 15 years.
 Additionally, lifecell holds a specific number range &amp;#x2013; three
 NDC codes for mobile networks, sixteen permissions on a number
 resource for short numbers, eleven permissions on a number resource
 for SS-7 codes (7 regional and 4 international), one permission on
 a number resource for Mobile Network Code, nine permissions on a
 number resource for local ranges for PSTN licenses, two permissions
 on a service codes for alternative routing selection for
 international and long-distance fixed telephony and one permission
 on a code for global telecommunication service
 &amp;#x201C;800&amp;#x201D;.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Inteltek:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On 12&amp;#xA0;August 2008, Spor Toto conducted a tender which allowed
 private companies to organize fixed odds and paramutual betting
 games based on sports competitions. Inteltek gave the best offer
 for the tender. On 29&amp;#xA0;August 2008, Inteltek signed a contract
 with Spor Toto, receiving the rights to operate the fixed odds and
 paramutual betting games based on sports competitions for the next
 ten years. New commission rate, which is 1.4% of the takings
 arising from the operation of the fixed odds and paramutual betting
 games based on sports competitions (until 1&amp;#xA0;March 2009,
 commission rate was 7% of gross takings), is applicable starting
 from March 2009. As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, Inteltek has a letter
 of guarantee of TL 159,752 (31 December 2016: TL 159,752) provided
 to Spor Toto.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Inteltek has a mobile agency agreement with Spor Toto, receiving
 the rights to assign mobile sub agencies to operate the fixed odds
 and paramutual betting games based on sports competitions. As at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, Inteltek has a letter of guarantee of TL
 25,000 (31 December 2016: TL 25,000) provided to Spor Toto for
 mobile agency agreement. The targeted payout is 50% of the turnover
 balance including VAT. The fact that Inteltek is obliged to pay the
 difference between the realized and the targeted payout balances,
 whenever the pool balance falls negative, creates an excess payment
 risk.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Kibris Telekom:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On 27&amp;#xA0;April 2007, Kibris Telekom signed the License Agreement
 for Installation and Operation of a Digital, Cellular, Mobile
 Telecommunication System (&amp;#x201C;Mobile Communication License
 Agreement&amp;#x201D;) with the Ministry of Communications and Public
 Works of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus which is effective
 from 1&amp;#xA0;August 2007, replacing the previous GSM-Mobile
 Telephony System Agreement dated 25&amp;#xA0;March 1999. In accordance
 with the Mobile Communication License Agreement, Kibris Telekom was
 granted an 18 year GSM 900, GSM 1800 and IMT 2000/UMTS license for
 GSM 900, GSM 1800 frequencies while the usage of IMT 2000/UMTS
 frequency bands is subject to the fulfillment of certain
 conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On 14&amp;#xA0;March 2008, Kibris Telekom was awarded a 3G
 infrastructure license at a cost of $10,000 including VAT, which
 was paid at the end of March 2008. Under the terms of the license,
 the system had to be operational by mid-October 2008. In 2010,
 Kibris Telekom has completed the radio transmission (air link)
 project providing direct international voice and data connection
 with mainland and started using it from the third quarter of 2010.
 The Project is the only direct connection in Turkish Republic of
 Northern Cyprus besides Telecommunication Authority.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Azerinteltek:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Azerinteltek, in which Inteltek&amp;#x2019;s shareholding is 51%, was
 established on 19&amp;#xA0;January 2010, and authorized to organize,
 operate, manage and develop the fixed-odds and para-mutual sports
 betting games by the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Azerbaijan for
 a period of 10 years. The agreement signed with Azeridmanservis
 which is founded by the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Azerbaijan
 is renewed with the same terms and conditions in accordance with
 the new legislation enforced in Azerbaijan regarding the betting
 games based on sports on 30&amp;#xA0;September 2010. Azerinteltek
 officially commenced sports betting games on 18&amp;#xA0;January 2011.
 On 4&amp;#xA0;March 2015, Azerinteltek authorization of organizing,
 operating, managing and developing the fixed-odds and para-mutual
 sports betting games of was extended till 2&amp;#xA0;March 2025.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Since January&amp;#xA0;1,&amp;#xA0;2013, Azerinteltek was authorized for
 the sales of lottery tickets as a main distributor by Azerlotereya.
 As at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2016, the authorization for the sales of
 lottery tickets decided to be extended yearly.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Management believes that the Group is in compliance with the terms
 and conditions of the license agreements in all material respects
 as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;36.1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dispute on Treasury Share
 Amounts&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Turkcell has the 2G and 3G Concession Agreements which was signed
 with the regulatory party in Turkey for rendering mobile
 telecommunication services.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 According to the 2G and 3G Concession Agreements, The Company is
 obliged to pay each month 15% of its monthly gross sales; with the
 exception of the interest for late payment of the amounts charged
 to its subscribers and of the indirect taxes, fiscal obligations
 such as fees and duties and the invoiced amounts recorded in the
 accounts to the Treasury as treasury share. The Company is obliged
 to pay 90% of this share to Treasury and 10% of the remaining as
 the universal services share to the Ministry. The Company is also
 obliged to pay once a year 0.35% of its gross sale as the Authority
 contribution share.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As &amp;#x201C;Applicable Law and Settlement of Disputes&amp;#x201D; of the
 2G and 3G Concession Agremeent, the parties agreed that the
 disputes shall be settled by three arbitrators to be appointed in
 accordance with the arbitration rules of the International Chamber
 of Commerce for 2G while the Council of State is authorized to
 solve the disputes arising from the agreement and its annexes
 thereof for 3G.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Undersecretariat of Treasury and ICTA alleged that Company made
 deficient treasury payments in the past, The Company objected to
 these claims.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 After then, the Company has resolved the following within the scope
 of Provisional Article 13 added to the Telegraph and Telephone Law
 No.406 dated 4&amp;#xA0;February 1924 of the Law on the Amendment of
 Certain Tax Laws and Other Laws No.&amp;#xA0;7061 published in the
 Official Gazette dated December&amp;#xA0;5th, 2017: to restructure
 relevant disputes and their interest fees and to choose the method
 of increasing tax base from the options in order to restructure
 relevant disputes and their interest fees for the periods for which
 examination is ongoing or has not been yet initiated. The Company
 applied for restructure, and according to the Law The Company
 submitted waiver petition or accepted the cases related to the
 restructured amounts. It is expected that the Courts grant
 decisions about the statement of waiver/acceptance of the
 aforementioned cases.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Based on the Laws stated above, the total amount, including
 principal and interest, calculated is TL 206,365 and is TL 209,159,
 respectively. The payment will be made in 6 equal installments in
 two-month periods, starting from January&amp;#xA0;31st, 2018. The total
 payment including interest on installments is TL 436,300.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Based on the management opinion, the probability of an outflow of
 resources embodying economic benefits to settle the obligation is
 certain, thus, including discount TL 417,668 provision is
 recognized in the consolidated financial statements as at and for
 the period ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016:
 None).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;36.2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dispute on Special Communication
 Tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Large Tax Payers Office levied Special Communication Tax (SCT) and
 tax penalty on the Company amounting to TL 527,639 in total, of
 which SCT amounting 211,056 and penalty amounting to TL 316,583
 based on the claim stated on Tax Investigation Reports related to
 SCT prepared for the years 2008-2012. The Company filed lawsuits in
 the Tax Courts for the cancellation of each tax and tax penalty
 claim. In some of the cases, The Court decided in favour of The
 Company or in favour of the Court. The parties appealed the
 decisions regarding the parts against them.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Large Tax Payers Office has collected TL 80,355 calculated for
 the parts against the Company for the assessment of the SCT for the
 year 2011 by offsetting the receivables of the Company from Public
 Administrations.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As per the Law no. 6736, the Company filed applications for the
 restructuring of penalties and interest on the SCT regarding the
 dispute on the tax amount for the years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and
 2012. Tax Office rejected the application for the year 2011 and the
 case is pending for the year 2011; accepted the other restructuring
 applications for the years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012 and the Company
 paid the restructuring amount of TL 117,058.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Limited tax investigation for the period of 2013 has been started
 in 2014 and the result of investigation has not yet been notified
 to Turkcell. Large Tax Payers Office has begun the limited tax
 investigation for the period of 2013. For the year of 2014, 2015
 and 2016 a new investigation has been initiated.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Based on the probable payment including interest in case of
 restructuring the SCT for the year 2013 as per the Law no. 6736,
 the Company accrued provisions in the consolidated financial
 statements as at and for the period ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017
 amounting to 24,175 TL including discount (31 December 2016:
 14,866).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;36.3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investigation initiated by ICTA on
 subscription numbers and radio utilization and usage fees&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 ICTA commenced in-depth investigations, against the GSM operators
 for the years, 2004-2009, 2010-2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014. As a
 result of the investigations, ICTA imposed administrative fines to
 the Company amounting TL 11,240 in total and decided to warn the
 Company. The administrative fines were paid within 1 month
 following the notification of the decision of ICTA, with 25%
 discount. The Company filed lawsuits for the cancellation of
 aforementioned administrative fines and ICTA&amp;#x2019;s administrative
 acts. ICTA filed lawsuits against Company for the collection of the
 radio utilization and usage fee amount which was alleged that the
 Company paid deficiently.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Company has resolved the following based on the Laws
 No.&amp;#xA0;7061 as explained in detailed note 36.1 to restructure
 radio fees which are in dispute and respective penalty, default
 interest regarding these disputes. The Company applied for
 restructure, and according to the Law The Company submitted waiver
 petition or accepted the cases related to the restructured amounts.
 It is expected that the Courts grant decisions about the statement
 of waiver/acceptance of the aforementioned cases.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The total amount, including principal and interest, calculated
 within the scope of clause 2 is TL 156,637. The payment will be
 made in 6 equal installments in two-month periods, starting from
 31&amp;#xA0;January 2018. The total payment including interest on
 installments is TL 164,469.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Based on the management opinion, the probability of an outflow of
 resources embodying economic benefits is certain, thus, including
 discount TL 157,446 provision is recognized in the consolidated
 financial statements as at and for the period ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016: None).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;36.4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disputes regarding the Law on the
 Protection of Competition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On the grounds of the investigation initiated by the Competition
 Board on the grounds that the Company violated the competitive
 environment through abusing its dominant position in the Turkish
 mobile market and it was decided to apply administrative fine
 amounting to TL 91,942 on the Company. A lawsuit was filed by the
 Company. The case is still pending.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The payment order has been sent to the Company by the Tax Office.
 The Company filed a lawsuit for the stay of execution and
 cancellation of the payment order. The Court accepted the lawsuit
 and cancelled the payment order. Tax Office appealed the decision.
 The Company replied the appeal request. Appeal process is still
 pending.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Three private companies filed a lawsuits against the Company in
 relation with this case claiming in total of TL 113,084 together
 with up to 3 times of the loss amount to be determined by the court
 for its material damages by reserving its rights for surpluses
 allegedly. The cases are still pending.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Based on the management opinion, the probability of an outflow of
 resources embodying economic benefits is uncertain, thus, no
 provision is recognized in the consolidated financial statements as
 at and for the period ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 (31 December
 2016: None).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;36.5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other ongoing lawsuits and
 investigations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Within consolidated financial statements prepared as of
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, obligations which are related to following
 ongoing disputes have been evaluated.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Based on the management opinion, an outflow of resources embodying
 economic benefits is deemed to be less than probable, thus, no
 provision is recognized in the consolidated financial statements as
 at and for the period ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 (31 December
 2016: None).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="22%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="15%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="15%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="15%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="15%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 25.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Subject&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Anticipated&amp;#xA0;Maximum&lt;br /&gt;
 Risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(excluding accrued&lt;br /&gt;
 interest)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Anticipated&amp;#xA0;Maximum&lt;br /&gt;
 Risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(excluding accrued&lt;br /&gt;
 interest)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Provision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Provision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Disputes related with ICTA&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,367&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,544&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In addition, Tax Audit Committee carries out limited tax
 investigations regarding the Company&amp;#x2019;s VAT and corporate tax
 practices for the years 2012, 2013 and 2014 and VAT practices for
 the years 2015 and 2016. Based on the management opinion, the
 probability of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits
 is uncertain, thus, no provision is recognized in the consolidated
 financial statements as at and for the period ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_53DC44D4-5C0B-4FD1-874F-420E35D0F091_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;32.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_132" id="fin521904_132"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Derivative financial instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group has the following derivative financial assets and
 liabilities:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Derivative financial assets:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="28%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Participating cross
 currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;br /&gt;
 at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&amp;#xA0;amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&amp;#xA0;value&lt;br /&gt;
 (TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,304&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,835&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,005&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;02 January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,554&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27 August 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;81,480&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,965&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14 December 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;95,550&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;67,410&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,498&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;98,625&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,354&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13 June 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,620&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,465&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16 July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,744&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,780&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22 July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;203,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,198&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23 July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;435,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;150,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;142,085&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16 September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;386,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,645&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16 September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;293,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;90,071&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16 September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;242,873&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;70,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;33,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16 September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;194,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16 September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,650,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;500,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;627,385&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25 October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;275,850&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;60,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;961,665&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, total derivative financial assets of TL
 981,396 also include accrued interest income of TL 19,731.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="36%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Participating cross
 currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;br /&gt;
 at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&amp;#xA0;amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&amp;#xA0;amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,455&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;86&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3 January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;73,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;598&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24&amp;#xA0;Mar&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;824,750&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;250,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;116,674&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12 April 2021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;328,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,949&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12 April 2021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;495,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;150,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;81,534&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12 April 2021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;435,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;150,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;84,416&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16 September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;293,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,481&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16 September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;382,738&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016, total derivative financial assets of TL
 390,958 also include accrued interest income of TL 8,220.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Derivative financial liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="33%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="22%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Participating cross currency swap and FX swap
 contracts&lt;br /&gt;
 at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="5"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="5"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair value&lt;br /&gt;
 (TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;470,232&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;122,680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,465&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2 January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,023&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,250&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(545&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2 January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,001&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;36,786&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(726&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3 January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;219,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,245&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,043&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4 January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115,022&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,150&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(435&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5 January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,204&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(284&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,916&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(157&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;91,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,140&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(620&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;137,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(601&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;05&amp;#xA0;February&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;82,013&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,860&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,413&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&amp;#xA0;February&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,143&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;250&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(25&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5 Mart 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;97,997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,154&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;269,451&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;70,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,010&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="12"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(15,478&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency forward contracts at 31 December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair value&lt;br /&gt;
 (TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="4"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="5" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30 January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2,246&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, total derivative financial liabilities of
 TL 110,108 also include accrued interest expense of TL 92,384.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Derivative financial liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="48%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Participating cross currency swap and FX swap
 contracts&lt;br /&gt;
 at 31 December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&amp;#xA0;amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&amp;#xA0;value&lt;br /&gt;
 (TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21,009&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,960&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(55&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,050&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3 January&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="12"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="5" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(73)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="69%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&amp;#xA0;forward&amp;#xA0;contracts&amp;#xA0;at&amp;#xA0;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;br /&gt;
 value&lt;br /&gt;
 (TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,071&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28&amp;#xA0;February&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,286&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016, total derivative financial liabilities of
 TL 41,726 also include accrued interest expense of TL 40,367.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 For information about the methods and assumptions used in
 determining the fair value of derivatives please refer to Note
 2i.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_7BDDBEB5-7947-4CFC-A4DB-6FCE000DAFD1_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Non-current liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,376,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,300,756&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,770,482&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,589,227&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;108,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;41,539&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Secured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,368&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,580&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,257,995&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,935,102&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Current liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,643,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,581,135&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,513,425&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;922,867&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of secured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,022&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,054&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,575&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of long-term debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;105,039&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;94,473&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;238,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,278,154&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,846,060&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_5C2D6345-077D-43B3-9DEA-78F78A9F3DB7_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;40.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_140" id="fin521904_140"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Subsequent events&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 Fintur, in which the Group holds 41.45% stake, has completed the
 transfer of its 99.99% total shareholding in Geocell LLC to Silknet
 JSC on 20 March 2018, a joint stock company organized under the
 laws of Georgia, for a total consideration of USD 153,000 upon
 receiving the necessary regulatory approvals. The transaction has
 no impact on consolidated financial statements since Fintur is
 classified as &amp;#x201C;assets held for sale&amp;#x201D; in the statement
 of financial position.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 2600 MHz frequency tender as part of the 4G License Tender, which
 the Group&amp;#x2019;s fully owned subsidiary lifecell based in Ukraine
 had applied to participate, has been held on 31&amp;#xA0;January 2018.
 At the tender, lifecell has been awarded with the license for 15
 years bidding UAH 909,251 (TL 129,155) for 15 MHz frequency band,
 the total of Lot 1 and Lot 2. Payment amounting to UAH 909,251
 (equivalent to TL 129,155) of license was made in cash on
 1&amp;#xA0;March 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 1800 MHz frequency tender as part of the 4G License Tender, which
 the Group&amp;#x2019;s fully owned subsidiary lifecell based in Ukraine
 had applied to participate, was held on 6&amp;#xA0;March 2018. As a
 result of the tender, lifecell was awarded with the license for 15
 years for 15 MHz frequency band on Lot 1 with its UAH 795,000
 bid.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 The 2017 General Assembly will be held on March&amp;#xA0;29, 2018 and
 the Board of Directors has proposed a dividend distribution for the
 year 2017 amounting to TL 1,239,500 which represented approximately
 63% of distributable net income for the year 2017 on
 15&amp;#xA0;February 2018. Dividend distribution decision is subject to
 approval of the General Assembly. This distribution is proposed to
 be paid in three equal installments on June&amp;#xA0;18,
 2018,&amp;#xA0;September&amp;#xA0;17, 2018 and December&amp;#xA0;17, 2018. The
 dividend amount is in line with the Group&amp;#x2019;s dividend policy
 approved during the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting held on
 March&amp;#xA0;26, 2015 and without deduction for tax settlements
 provisioned as disclosed on January&amp;#xA0;30, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;a name="tx521904_930" id="tx521904_930"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Fintur, in which the
 Group holds 41.45% stake, has transferred its 51.3% total
 shareholding in Azertel Telekomunikasyon Yatirim Di&amp;#x15F; Ticaret
 A.&amp;#x15E; (&amp;#x201C;Azertel&amp;#x201D;) to Azerbaijan International
 Telecom LLC (&amp;#x201C;Azintelecom&amp;#x201D;), a fully state owned
 company by the Republic of Azerbaijan, at the price of EUR 221,700
 on 5 March 2018. The signing of definitive agreement, the transfer
 of shares to Azintelecom and the transfer of proceeds to Fintur
 were completed simultaneously. The transaction has no impact on
 consolidated financial statements since Fintur is classified as
 &amp;#x201C;assets held for sale&amp;#x201D; in the statement of financial
 position.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_E4F9041F-9BAE-4414-8670-3FA43FE7797F_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 This section explains the judgements and estimates made in
 determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are
 recognized and measured at fair value in the financial statements.
 An explanation of each level is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="36%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="33%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="13" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair values&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&amp;#xA0;value&lt;br /&gt;
 hierarchy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation&amp;#xA0;techniques&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;(4,675&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;611&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Present value of the estimated future cash
 flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Participating cross currency swap contracts (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" align="right"&gt;950,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" align="right"&gt;382,054&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" align="right"&gt;Level 3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Present value of the estimated future cash
 flows based on
 unobservable&amp;#xA0;yield&amp;#xA0;curves&amp;#xA0;and&amp;#xA0;end period FX
 rates&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Currency forward contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" align="right"&gt;(1,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" align="right"&gt;Level 2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet
 date&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="left"&gt;Participating cross currency swap contracts include
 EUR-TL interest and currency swap contracts, EUR put and call
 options, amounting to nominal value of EUR 560,000 and also USD-TL
 interest and currency swap contracts and put and call options
 amounting to nominal value of USD 400,000 in total. The EUR-TL
 participating cross currency swap contracts, which are EUR 100,000,
 EUR 150,000 and EUR 250,000, was combined into one contract as of
 26&amp;#xA0;May 2017 and the maturity of the contracts was extended to
 23&amp;#xA0;October 2025. Additionally, cross currency swap contracts
 include EUR-TL interest and currency swap contracts nominal value
 of EUR 43,585 and USD-TL interest and currency swap contracts
 amounting to nominal value of USD 298,611 in total. Cross currency
 swap contracts include EUR-TL, cross currency swap contracts
 nominal value of EUR 184,900 and USD-TL currency swap contracts
 amounting to nominal value of USD 238,400 in total. Regarding these
 contracts, TL 92,384 accrual of interest expense and TL 19,731
 accrual of interest income has been reflected to consolidated
 financial statements as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016:
 TL 40,367 and TL 8,220 respectively). Since bid-ask spread is
 unobservable input; in valuation of participating cross currency
 swap contracts, prices in bid- ask price range which were
 considered the most appropriate were used instead of mid prices. If
 mid prices were used in the valuation the fair value of
 participating cross currency swap contracts would have been TL
 129,870 lower as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL
 23,291).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:EmployeeBenefitsExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_78E66446-5646-4416-95F2-7D257FFCFB92_1_3">1787116000</ifrs-full:EmployeeBenefitsExpense>
  <ifrs-full:ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_0582942A-7CDF-4638-A079-9B69B38BCC5E_1_0">29413000</ifrs-full:ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees>
  <ifrs-full:FinanceIncomeCost contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_4DEF437E-D992-4E0F-A0BC-F33A1A9EF34D_1_13">-322866000</ifrs-full:FinanceIncomeCost>
  <ifrs-full:ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_F5149E05-B863-4D95-9706-722DBAFD4C33_4021_5">-1986000</ifrs-full:ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_EE382F95-EEF3-4C75-977F-EFD879C3C81B_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_114" name="fin521904_114"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Investment properties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;165,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;164,467&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Addition&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,005&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Disposal&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(940&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer to property, plant and equipment (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(64,594&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Closing balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;99,938&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;165,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated depreciation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(119,202&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(114,895&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer to property, plant and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Depreciation and impairment charges during the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,337&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,530&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Disposal&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(777&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Closing balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(98,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(119,202&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;980&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;46,270&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;During the year, the Group
 transferred its building located in Istanbul, Tepebas&amp;#x131; from
 investment properties to property, plant and equipment due to the
 change in purpose of use.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Determination of the fair values of the Group&amp;#x2019;s investment
 properties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group engages qualified external valuers, authorized by the
 Capital Markets Board of Turkey, to perform the valuation of
 investment properties. Management works closely with the qualified
 external valuers to establish the appropriate valuation techniques
 and inputs to the model. The fair values of these investment
 properties were determined using a variety of valuation methods:
 &lt;i&gt;direct capitalization approach&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;income capitalization
 approach, replacement cost approach&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;market approach&lt;/i&gt;.
 In estimating the fair values of the properties, the highest and
 best use of the property is its current use.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Rent income from investment properties during the year ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 is TL 2,821 (31 December 2016: TL 2,317 and
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2015: TL 1,836). Direct operating expenses for
 investment properties during the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017
 is TL 22 (31 December 2016: TL 22 and 31&amp;#xA0;December 2015: TL
 126).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 The Group&amp;#x2019;s investment properties and their fair values at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016 are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="43%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="32%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Level 3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Valuation&amp;#xA0;Method&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Izmir&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,110&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Gebze&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,690&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Income capitalization
 approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Ankara&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,160&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Istanbul&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Adana&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,150&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Bal&amp;#x131;kesir&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,970&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,146&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;109,338&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="43%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="32%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Level 3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation Method&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in &amp;#x130;stanbul:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &amp;#x2013; Istanbul Tepebasi&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;321,835&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Direct capitalization
 approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &amp;#x2013; Kucukcekmece&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,890&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Gebze&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,558&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Income capitalization
 approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Izmir&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,315&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,419&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,946&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,410&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Direct capitalization
 approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;418,373&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity of fair values of
 respective investment properties are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Fair values of the investment properties determined based on the
 &amp;#x201C;direct capitalization&amp;#x201D; approach will
 increase/(decrease) significantly, when there is a significant
 decrease/ (increase) in capitalization rate and a significant
 increase/(decrease) in current market rentals. Capitalization rate
 is calculated by dividing comparable properties&amp;#x2019; annual net
 operating income by the selling price of the respective
 properties.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In the &amp;#x201C;income capitalization&amp;#x201D; approach, a significant
 increase/(decrease) in rentals will cause a significant
 increase/(decrease)&amp;#xA0;in the fair value. In addition, a slight
 decrease/(increase) in risk premium and discount rate which are
 calculated by considering the current market conditions will cause
 a significant increase/(decrease) in the fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In the &amp;#x201C;replacement cost approach&amp;#x201D;,&amp;#xA0;a significant
 increase/(decrease) of construction costs and miscellaneous costs
 of any similar properties in the market will cause a significant
 increase/(decrease)&amp;#xA0;in the fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In the &amp;#x201C;market approach&amp;#x201D;,&amp;#xA0;a significant
 increase/(decrease) in the market value of any properties which are
 located in the similar areas with similar conditions will cause a
 significant increase/(decrease)&amp;#xA0;in the fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherOperatingIncomeExpenseExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_D090BB7F-1520-4F0E-96B4-ADF5D6AC8943_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_106" id="fin521904_106"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Other income and expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Other income amounted to TL 74,438, TL 78,569 and TL 44,454 for the
 years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Other expenses amounted to TL 773,329, TL 312,801 and TL 270,446
 for years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015,
 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Other income for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and
 2015 mainly consist of gain on sale of fixed assets and reversal of
 legal provisions (Note 36).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Other expenses for the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016
 mainly consist of donations and litigation expenses (Note 36).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Other expenses for the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2015 mainly
 consist of expenses for termination of commercial agreements and
 litigation expenses.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherOperatingIncomeExpenseExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_1603A185-3D29-4ED5-8AFE-EE207B45BCC9_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;19.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_119" id="fin521904_119"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Trade receivables and accrued revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from subscribers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,369,948&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,223,183&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Undue assigned contracted receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;347,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,215,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accrued revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;632,631&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;558,169&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accounts and notes receivable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;498,397&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;293,238&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,848,572&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,289,904&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Trade receivables are shown net of provision for impairment
 amounting to TL 705,213 at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016:
 TL 964,080). Movements in provision for impairment of trade
 receivables and due from related parties are disclosed in Note 33.
 The accounts and notes receivable represent receivables from
 distributors and roaming receivables. The Group&amp;#x2019;s exposure to
 currency risk and credit risk arising from trade receivables are
 disclosed in Note 33.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Letters of guarantee received with respect to the accounts and
 notes receivable amounted to TL 339,543 and TL 156,647 at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The undue assigned contracted receivables are the remaining portion
 of the assigned receivables from the distributors related to the
 handset campaigns which will be collected from subscribers in
 instalments by the Company. When monthly instalment is billed to
 the subscriber, that portion is transferred to &amp;#x201C;Receivables
 from subscribers&amp;#x201D;. The Company measures the undue assigned
 contracted receivables at amortized cost, bears the credit risk and
 recognizes interest income throughout the contract period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The accrued revenue represents accrued revenue from subscribers.
 Due to the high volume of subscribers, there are different billing
 cycles. Accordingly, an accrual is made at the end of each
 reporting period to accrue revenue for services rendered but not
 billed. Contracted receivables related to handset campaigns, which
 will be billed after one year is presented under non-current trade
 receivables amounting to TL 131,392 (31 December 2016: TL
 217,492).&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_F5149E05-B863-4D95-9706-722DBAFD4C33_4021_3">504000</ifrs-full:DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <ifrs-full:EarningsPerShareExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_C599F3B1-8039-4627-9B1A-387FB088DB17_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="52%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Numerator:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit attributable to owners of the Company&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,979,129&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,492,088&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,067,654&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Denominator:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Weighted average number of shares (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,193,184,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,193,184,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to
 owners of the Company (in full TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.90&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.68&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.94&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Refer to Note 24 &amp;#x2013; Treasury
 shares&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="52%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Numerator:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the
 Company&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,979,129&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,534,252&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,700,318&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Denominator:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Weighted average number of shares (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,193,184,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,193,184,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing
 operations attributable to owners of the Company (in full
 TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.90&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.70&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.77&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Refer to Note 24 &amp;#x2013; Treasury
 shares&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:EarningsPerShareExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DirectOperatingExpenseFromInvestmentProperty contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_06B8E6D5-8A51-4E77-A47B-A76961B577E7_1_400001">22000</ifrs-full:DirectOperatingExpenseFromInvestmentProperty>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_FD3399CB-6981-4AB5-9DDF-8D046B2893DE_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 The Group&amp;#x2019;s investment properties and their fair values at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016 are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="43%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="32%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Level 3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Valuation&amp;#xA0;Method&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Izmir&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,110&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Gebze&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,690&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Income capitalization
 approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Ankara&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,160&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Istanbul&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Adana&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,150&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Bal&amp;#x131;kesir&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,970&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,146&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;109,338&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="43%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="32%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Level 3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation Method&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in &amp;#x130;stanbul:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &amp;#x2013; Istanbul Tepebasi&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;321,835&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Direct capitalization
 approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &amp;#x2013; Kucukcekmece&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,890&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Gebze&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,558&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Income capitalization
 approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Izmir&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,315&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,419&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,946&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,410&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Direct capitalization
 approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;418,373&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_A97A0413-FB42-4C57-98C3-AB4D54BA13CC_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="27%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Future&lt;br /&gt;
 minimum&amp;#xA0;lease&lt;br /&gt;
 payments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Future&amp;#xA0;finance&lt;br /&gt;
 charges&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recognized&amp;#xA0;as&lt;br /&gt;
 a liability&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Future&lt;br /&gt;
 minimum&amp;#xA0;lease&lt;br /&gt;
 payments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Future&amp;#xA0;finance&lt;br /&gt;
 charges&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recognized&amp;#xA0;as&lt;br /&gt;
 a liability&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Within one year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,447&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,891&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,908&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,333&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,575&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Between 1-5 years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,722&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,541&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,181&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,506&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,752&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,754&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 More than 5 years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;60,401&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,418&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,983&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,859&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,074&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;133,570&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10,850&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;122,720&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;54,273&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,159&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;48,114&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInventoriesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_6A35433A-B058-4693-88C7-F1F97557734E_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_121" id="fin521904_121"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Inventory&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 inventories amounting to TL 104.102
 which consist of mainly mobile phone, modem, tablet, sim card and
 tower construction materials (31 December 2016: TL 131,973).&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInventoriesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_75BE8E37-E624-4B90-80F0-8006C88DA2CD_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_115" name="fin521904_115"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Investments accounted for using the equity
 method&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The tables below provide summarised financial information for the
 Group&amp;#x2019;s associate. The information disclosed reflects the
 amounts presented in the financial statement of the associate and
 not the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of those amounts. They have been
 amended to reflect adjustments made by the Group when using the
 equity method, including modifications for differences in
 accounting policy. (The summarised financial information is
 presented in USD):&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="45%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ownership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Current&lt;br /&gt;
 assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Non-current&lt;br /&gt;
 assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Current&lt;br /&gt;
 liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Non-current&lt;br /&gt;
 liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Non-controlling&lt;br /&gt;
 interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity&amp;#xA0;attributable&lt;br /&gt;
 to the parent&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;br /&gt;
 and equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fintur (associate)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;41.45&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;770,402&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;923,237&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,693,639&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;316,504&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;482,668&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;189,441&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;705,026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,693,639&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profit&amp;#xA0;for&amp;#xA0;the&lt;br /&gt;
 year*&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&amp;#xA0;comprehensive&lt;br /&gt;
 loss for the year (*)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&amp;#xA0;comprehensive&lt;br /&gt;
 loss for the year (*)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fintur (associate)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,325,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;327,194&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(592,741&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(265,547&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Attributable to the parent.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Reconciliation of the summarized financial information to the
 carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="93%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net assets of Fintur&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,049,934&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 The Group&amp;#x2019;s share&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;849,697&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Goodwill&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;132,242&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Carrying amount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;981,939&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As at 1&amp;#xA0;October 2016, Fintur has been classified as asset held
 for sale and reported as a discontinued operation (Note 16).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_E184FD7B-3A32-470F-BD10-5695276D3ECC_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;34.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_134" id="fin521904_134"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Operating leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Lease contracts, which mainly comprise leases of radio,
 transmission, office and internet capacity, expire on various
 dates. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and
 renewal rights. On renewal, the terms of the leases are
 renegotiated.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to
 non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Within one year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;144,424&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;163,336&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Later than one year but not later than five years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;346,832&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;345,374&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Later than five years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;167,227&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;101,328&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;658,483&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;610,038&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Rental expense relating to operating leases are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="70%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Minimum lease payments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;812,385&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;837,575&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;751,816&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contingent rentals&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,733&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;812,385&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;837,575&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;753,549&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Rental expenses have been recognized within cost of sales and
 administration expenses for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017,
 2016 and 2015.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLoansAndAdvancesToCustomersExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_6CF4E67A-EFCE-43A4-900D-0AFBF7B06907_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;20.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_120" id="fin521904_120"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Receivables from financial services&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,950,523&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,486,906&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Non-current receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,297,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;909,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,248,120&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,396,372&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Movements in provision for impairment of receivables from financial
 services are disclosed in Note 33.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Starting from 2016 the Group and its distributors have offered
 handset campaigns where subscribers can buy handsets using loans
 placed by Turkcell Finansman. The Group assumes credit risk in
 these transactions. Turkcell Finansman collects the loan from the
 subscriber during the contract period and does not recognize
 handset revenue since it is not acting as principal in the handset
 sale.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLoansAndAdvancesToCustomersExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_EA3FBC0B-9ED8-40B3-966F-7BD145C1D45D_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;38.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_138" name="fin521904_138"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Subsidiaries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 The Group&amp;#x2019;s ultimate parent company is Turkcell Holding.
 Subsidiaries of the Company as at 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017 and
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016 are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="28%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="18%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="32%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effective Ownership&lt;br /&gt;
 Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Subsidiaries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WIDTH: 41.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Country of&lt;br /&gt;
 Incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Business&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017 (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016 (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Kibris Telekom&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkish&amp;#xA0;Republic&amp;#xA0;of Northern Cyprus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Global Bilgi&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Customer&amp;#xA0;relations&amp;#xA0;management&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turktell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Information technology, value&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 added GSM services and entertainment investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Superonline&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications, television services and
 content services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Satis&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Sales and delivery&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Eastasia&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Teknoloji&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Research and development&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Global Tower&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Telecommunications infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Financell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Financing business&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Rehberlik&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Directory Assistance&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lifecell Ventures&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications&amp;#xA0;investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Beltel&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Gayrimenkul&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Property investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Global LLC&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Customer relations management&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 UkrTower&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Telecommunications&amp;#xA0;infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Europe&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Germany&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Odeme&amp;#xA0;(1)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Payment services and e-money licence&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lifecell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Finansman&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Consumer financing services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Beltower&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Republic of Belarus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications Infrastructure business&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Enerji&amp;#xA0;(2)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Electricity energy trade and wholesale and retail
 electricity sales&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Paycell (3)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Payment services and e-money licence&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lifecell Digital&amp;#xA0;(4)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Belarusian Telecom&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Republic of Belarus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lifetech&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Republic of Belarus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Research and development&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inteltek&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Information and Entertainment Services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;55&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;55&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Azerinteltek&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Azerbaijan&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Information and Entertainment Services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Turkcell Odeme operating under
 &amp;#x201C;Paycell&amp;#x201D; brand has been authorized by the Banking
 Regulation and Supervision Agency (&amp;#x201C;BRSA&amp;#x201D;) to operate
 as an &amp;#x201C;electronic money institution&amp;#x201D; and to provide
 intermediation service for invoice payments. The decision was
 published in the Official Gazette on 22&amp;#xA0;July 2017.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(2)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Turkcell Enerji that will be engaged
 in electricity energy trade, wholesale sales and retail sales was
 incorporated on 20&amp;#xA0;February 2017. The Company is a wholly
 owned subsidiary of Turktell and has obtained its electricity
 supply license upon approval from Energy Market Regulatory
 Authority (&amp;#x201C;EMRA&amp;#x201D;) as at 11&amp;#xA0;May 2017.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(3)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;The company &amp;#x201C;Paycell LLC&amp;#x201D;
 which is established in Ukraine by lifecell and wholly owned by the
 company granted the &amp;#x201C;financial company&amp;#x201D; status on
 September&amp;#xA0;21, 2017. Paycell LLC will apply for financial
 services and local money transfer licenses to provide digital
 payment services to customers via credit device sales and
 e-money.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(4)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;The transactions in relation to the
 incorporation of Lifecell Digital Limited in the Turkish Republic
 of Northern Cyprus (&amp;#x201C;TRNC&amp;#x201D;), which will offer services
 as an internet service provider, by our wholly-owned subsidiary
 K&amp;#x131;br&amp;#x131;s Mobile Telekom&amp;#xFC;nikasyon Limited based in TRNC
 is completed as at 14&amp;#xA0;December 2017.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 Details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries that have material
 non-controlling interests to the Company are disclosed below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="34%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name of subsidiary&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Place of&lt;br /&gt;
 incorporation&lt;br /&gt;
 and principal&lt;br /&gt;
 place of&lt;br /&gt;
 business&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;Proportion of ownership&lt;br /&gt;
 interests and voting rights&lt;br /&gt;
 held by non-controlling&lt;br /&gt;
 interest&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;Profit/(loss) allocated to&lt;br /&gt;
 non-controlling interests&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;Accumulated non-&lt;br /&gt;
 controlling interests&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inteltek&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45.00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45.00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,924&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,346&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;46,072&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,863&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Individually immaterial subsidiaries with non &amp;#x2013; controlling
 interest&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,706&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,369&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,855&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,769&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,630&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,715&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,927&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;56,632&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 Summarized financial information in respect of Inteltek is set out
 below. The summarized financial information below represents
 amounts before intragroup eliminations.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Inteltek&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="76%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;223,119&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;191,199&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Non-current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,290&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,367&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;125,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,516&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Non-current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,742&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;65,020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equity attributable to owners&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;102,381&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;113,030&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="16"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;184,025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;178,408&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(104,194&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(90,973&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit for the year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;79,831&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;87,435&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;172&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(618&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Dividend paid to non-controlling interests&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(46,582&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(44,888&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net cash inflow from operating activities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;73,575&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net cash inflow from investing activities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,930&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,470&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net cash outflow from financing activities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(75,113&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(119,751&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash
 equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,574&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,213&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net cash outflow/(inflow)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;26,966&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14,571&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_B7EFABA9-107E-47F6-8191-A1FD23810298_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_131" id="fin521904_131"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Trade and other payables&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="76%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Payable to suppliers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,527,152&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,718,788&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Taxes payable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;415,650&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;302,346&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and
 contributions to the ICTA&amp;#x2019;s expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;305,208&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;262,748&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accrued selling and marketing expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;79,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,879&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 4.5G license fees payable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,522,615&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;369,445&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;236,615&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,696,466&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,101,991&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Payable to suppliers arises in the ordinary course of business.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Taxes payables include VAT payables, special communications taxes
 payable, frequency usage fees payable to the ICTA and personnel
 income taxes payable.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Company is obliged to pay the Undersecretariat of the Treasury
 (the &amp;#x201C;Turkish Treasury&amp;#x201D;) a monthly treasury share equal
 to 15% of gross revenue. Of such fee, 10% is paid to the Ministry
 of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications of Turkey for a
 universal service fund. In addition, the Company pays annual
 contributions in an amount equal to 0.35% of gross revenue to the
 ICTA&amp;#x2019;s expenses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Accrued selling and marketing expenses mainly result from services
 received from third parties related to the marketing activities of
 the Group but not yet invoiced.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_73E00AB7-EF5B-428E-AAFC-338C471F96B0_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 The following transactions occurred with related parties:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="72%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenue from related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Kyivstar&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,875&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,964&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;41,728&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Telia&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,761&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,955&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Vimpelcom&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,230&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,489&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Megafon&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,362&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,773&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Azercell&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,583&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,585&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,183&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Krea (*)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Call center services, fixed line services, rent&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 and interest charges&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,422&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,831&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Millenicom (**)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,861&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to KVK Teknoloji (***)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Simcard SIM card and prepaid card sales&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;217,080&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to other related parties&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,962&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,149&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,049&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;61,032&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;89,426&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;335,134&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with related parties&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Related party expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Charges from Kyivstar&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Telecommunications services&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,178&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,595&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,608&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Hobim (****)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Invoicing and archiving services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,993&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,832&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;29,570&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Vimpelcom&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,853&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,721&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,348&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Megafon&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,169&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,342&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Telia&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,120&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,499&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,409&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Azercell&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;734&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,361&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Krea&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Digital television broadcasting services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,975&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,826&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from KVK Teknoloji&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Dealer activation fees and others&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;76,743&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from other related parties&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,832&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,151&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;97,879&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;103,642&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;199,025&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Transactions with Krea include
 transactions until 26&amp;#xA0;August 2016.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Transactions with Millenicom include
 transactions until 21&amp;#xA0;January 2016.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(***)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;KVK Teknoloji is not a related party
 effective from 6&amp;#xA0;July 2015. Transactions with KVK Teknoloji
 include transactions until that date.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 (****) Transactions with Hobim include transactions until
 20&amp;#xA0;June 2017.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4014_3">23675000</ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:DividendsPaid contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_184DF5C1-E86A-49B1-97D9-C60924AC1D82_9013_38">3050928000</ifrs-full:DividendsPaid>
  <ifrs-full:DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_50">2990706000</ifrs-full:DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities>
  <ifrs-full:DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_51">60222000</ifrs-full:DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests>
  <ifrs-full:EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_57">430106000</ifrs-full:EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_BDF889C6-1395-4734-A190-9BDC17D5DC50_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;33.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_133" id="fin521904_133"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Financial instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Credit risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Exposure to credit risk:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum
 credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the
 reporting date is:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="69%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,004,206&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,525,297&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,248,120&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,396,372&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents*&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,712,141&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,052,129&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;981,396&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;390,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other current assets**&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;316,042&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;93,376&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Held to maturity investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,992&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,299&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,861&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,279,196&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,463,993&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Cash in hand is excluded from cash
 and cash equivalents.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;**&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Prepaid expenses and advances given
 are excluded from other current assets and other non-current
 assets.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Credit quality:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables and
 receivables from financial services arising from sales transactions
 including those classified as due from related parties at the
 reporting date by type of customer is:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="76%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivable from subscribers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,472,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,061,130&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,248,120&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,396,372&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from distributors and other operators&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;516,352&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;376,204&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,557&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;93,824&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,257,625&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,927,530&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 The aging of trade receivables and due from related parties at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="76%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Not past due&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,124,719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,138,043&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Past due up to 3 months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;317,649&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;285,561&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Past due 3 to 6 months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;95,738&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Past due over 6 months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;471,399&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,779&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,009,505&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,531,158&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 The aging of receivables from financial services at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="76%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Not past due&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,659,521&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,350,375&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Past due up to 3 months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;513,925&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,533&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Past due 3 to 6 months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,233&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,227&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Past due over 6 months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,441&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,237&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,248,120&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,396,372&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, trade receivables, due from related
 parties and receivables from financial services of TL 1,473,385
 (2016: TL 439,112) were past due but not impaired. These relate to
 a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent
 history of default.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 The other classes within trade receivables, due from related
 parties and receivables from financial services do not contain
 impaired assets and are not past due. Based on the credit history
 of these other classes, it is expected that these amounts will be
 received when due. The Group holds TL 339,543 (2016: TL 156,647)
 collateral in relation to these receivables.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Impairment losses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectible are
 written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. The other
 receivables are assessed collectively to determine whether there is
 objective evidence that an impairment has been incurred but not yet
 been identified. The Group considers that there is evidence of
 impairment if any of the following indicators are present:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;significant financial difficulties of
 the customer&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;probability that the customer will
 enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;default or delinquency in
 payments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 Receivables for which an impairment provision was recognized are
 written off against the provision when there is no expectation of
 recovering additional cash.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss within
 administrative expense (Note 10). Subsequent recoveries of amounts
 previously written off are credited against administrative expense
 (Note 10).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables and
 due from related parties are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;964,311&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;816,373&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,948&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;452,767&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts collected&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(224,460&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(251,553&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Exchange differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,038&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(138,529&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(58,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unused amount reversed (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(79,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Closing balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;705,440&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;964,311&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;The Company signed a transfer of
 claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of
 its doubtful receivables stemming from the years between 1998 to
 2016. Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that
 the Company started legal proceedings.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables from
 financial services are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,170&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;117,293&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,593&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts collected&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(37,503&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,423&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unused amount reversed (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(16,968&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Closing balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;72,992&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10,170&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;The Company signed a transfer of
 claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of
 its doubtful receivables stemming from the year 2017. Transferred
 doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the Company started
 legal proceedings.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Liquidity risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 The table below analyses the Group&amp;#x2019;s financial liabilities
 into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual
 maturities for:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;all non-derivative financial
 liabilities, and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;gross settled derivative financial
 instruments for which the contractual maturities are essential for
 an understanding of the timing of the cash flows.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="15%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="26" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="26" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
 Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Contractual&lt;br /&gt;
 cash flows&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;6 months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;or less&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;6-12&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;Months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;1-2&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;2-5&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;More than 5&lt;br /&gt;
 Years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
 Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Contractual&lt;br /&gt;
 cash flows&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;6 months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;or less&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;6-12&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;1-2&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;2-5&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;More than 5&lt;br /&gt;
 Years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Non-derivative financial liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Secured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,117&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,045&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,849&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,634&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(7,691&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,123&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,077&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,015&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,476&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,533,518&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(11,094,697&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,275,230&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(955,637&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,575,807&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,035,914&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,252,109&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,804,758&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,458,901&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,332,478&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,330,322&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,433,790&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,187,687&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,174,624&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;122,720&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(133,570&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(17,429&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(16,789&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,933&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(60,401&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,114&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(54,273&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(70&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(7,837&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,648&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(19,859&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(19,859&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,875,521&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,753,486&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(54,221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(54,221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(108,442&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(325,326&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,211,276&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,922,656&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,824,066&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(298,767&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(48,767&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(97,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(292,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,086,393&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables*&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,527,152&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,548,365&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,548,365&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,241,403&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,266,123&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,266,123&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due to related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,201&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(11,201&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(11,201&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecom (Note 31)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;323,691&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(377,190&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(377,190&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;295,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(351,920&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(351,920&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivative financial liabilities Participating Cross Currency Swap
 and FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;107,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,428&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,982&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,446&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;40,440&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;46&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;46&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Buy&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,838,554&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,471,106&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;367,448&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28,059&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28,059&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Sell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,815,126&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,452,124&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(363,002&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(28,013&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(28,013&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Currency forward contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Buy&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;190,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;190,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;105,826&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;105,826&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Sell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(192,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(192,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(107,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(107,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,504,080&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(16,898,117&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(5,868,078&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,028,404&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2,698,637&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,779,212&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,523,786&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,370,554&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14,975,415&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(4,911,002&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,388,003&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,539,988&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,855,546&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,280,876&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Advances received, license fee
 accruals, taxes and withholding taxes payable are excluded from
 trade and other payables.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign exchange risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 The Group&amp;#x2019;s exposure to foreign exchange risk at the end of
 the reporting period, based on notional amounts, was as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;EUR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign currency denominated assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other non-current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;244&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,131&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,210&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;388&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables and accrued income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,178&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;61,841&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,929&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,144&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;807,372&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;378,057&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;842,933&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;449,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign currency denominated liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loans and borrowings-non-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(483,910&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(959,482&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued-non-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(451,588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other non-current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(99,273&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loans and borrowings-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(80,029&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(21,985&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(26,845&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(175,083&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(425,992&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due to related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(398&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(334&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,317,126&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,407,793&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Derivative financial instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;257,960&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;525,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Currency forward contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,071&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net exposure&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(246,304&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(433,232&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="16"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31 December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;EUR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign currency denominated assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other non-current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,681&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;571&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;407&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables and accrued income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,890&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,283&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;43,039&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,049&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;688,717&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;237,697&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;751,289&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;333,117&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign currency denominated liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loans and borrowings-non-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(557,180&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(960,629&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued-non-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(469,387&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other non-current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(85,816&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loans and borrowings-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(206,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(285,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(27,848&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(328,323&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(29,442&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due to related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,172&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(394&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,676,261&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,276,292&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Derivative financial instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;937,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;748,650&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Currency forward contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net exposure&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;62,039&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(194,525&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Exposure to currency risk (continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Sensitivity analysis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 The basis for the sensitivity analysis to measure foreign exchange
 risk is an aggregate corporate-level currency exposure. The
 aggregate foreign exchange exposure is composed of all assets and
 liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The analysis
 excludes net foreign currency investments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 10% strengthening of the TL, UAH, BYN against the following
 currencies at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016 would
 have increased/(decreased) profit or loss before by the amounts
 shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in
 particular interest rates, remain constant.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profit or loss&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(23,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;86,679&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;87,838&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;160,725&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 10% weakening of the TL, UAH, BYN against the following currencies
 at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016 would have
 increased/(decreased) profit or loss before tax by the amounts
 shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in
 particular interest rates, remain constant.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profit or loss&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(86,679&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(87,838&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(160,725&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Interest rate risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016 the interest rate profile of
 the Group&amp;#x2019;s interest-bearing financial instruments was as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="57%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effective&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
 Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effective&lt;br /&gt;
 interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
 Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Fixed rate instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Time deposits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5.8&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,590,025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3.6&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,817,650&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,069,303&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.0&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,383,978&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14.3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;436,224&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11.0&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,243,843&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12.9&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,036&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;36,175&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Restricted cash&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;64,503&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;118,983&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;320&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease obligations&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(41&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20.7&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3.4&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(116,797&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3.4&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(48,034&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27.6&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,882&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL fixed rate loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14.7&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,620,391&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,819,944&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 UAH fixed rate loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13.9&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(520,933&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15.0&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(407,171&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Secured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 BYN fixed rate loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11.6&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11.9&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,634&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR fixed rate payables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.6&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,522,615&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5.8&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,875,521&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5.8&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,683,700&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10.7&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(238,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Variable rate instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD floating rate loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3.2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,880,615&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3.2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,984,533&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR floating rate loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,511,579&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,593,110&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Includes 4.5G license payables
 related to the frequency bands which the Company has been awarded
 with. The last instalment of 4.5G license payable amounting to TL
 1,534,702 was paid on 26&amp;#xA0;April 2017.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Sensitivity analysis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate
 instruments:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 An increase/decrease of interest rates by 100 basis points would
 have (decreased)/increased equity and profit or loss by the amounts
 shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in
 particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant. The analysis is
 performed on the same basis at 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017 and
 2016:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="69%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profit or loss&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bps&lt;br /&gt;
 increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bps&lt;br /&gt;
 decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bps&lt;br /&gt;
 increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bps&lt;br /&gt;
 decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Variable rate instruments (financial liability)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(83,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;83,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash flow sensitivity (net)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(83,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;83,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Variable rate instruments (financial liability)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(55,776&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,776&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash flow sensitivity (net)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(55,776&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,776&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Fair values&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Fair value of the Group&amp;#x2019;s financial assets and financial
 liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring
 basis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 This section explains the judgements and estimates made in
 determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are
 recognized and measured at fair value in the financial statements.
 To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used
 in determining fair value, the Group has classified its financial
 instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting
 standards. An explanation of each level is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Level 1 inputs are quoted prices
 (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 that the entity can access at the measurement date;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than
 quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the
 asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Level 3 inputs are unobservable
 inputs for the asset or liability.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="36%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="33%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="13" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair values&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&amp;#xA0;value&lt;br /&gt;
 hierarchy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation&amp;#xA0;techniques&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;(4,675&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;611&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Present value of the estimated future cash
 flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Participating cross currency swap contracts (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" align="right"&gt;950,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" align="right"&gt;382,054&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" align="right"&gt;Level 3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Present value of the estimated future cash
 flows based on
 unobservable&amp;#xA0;yield&amp;#xA0;curves&amp;#xA0;and&amp;#xA0;end period FX
 rates&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Currency forward contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" align="right"&gt;(1,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" align="right"&gt;Level 2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet
 date&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="left"&gt;Participating cross currency swap contracts include
 EUR-TL interest and currency swap contracts, EUR put and call
 options, amounting to nominal value of EUR 560,000 and also USD-TL
 interest and currency swap contracts and put and call options
 amounting to nominal value of USD 400,000 in total. The EUR-TL
 participating cross currency swap contracts, which are EUR 100,000,
 EUR 150,000 and EUR 250,000, was combined into one contract as of
 26&amp;#xA0;May 2017 and the maturity of the contracts was extended to
 23&amp;#xA0;October 2025. Additionally, cross currency swap contracts
 include EUR-TL interest and currency swap contracts nominal value
 of EUR 43,585 and USD-TL interest and currency swap contracts
 amounting to nominal value of USD 298,611 in total. Cross currency
 swap contracts include EUR-TL, cross currency swap contracts
 nominal value of EUR 184,900 and USD-TL currency swap contracts
 amounting to nominal value of USD 238,400 in total. Regarding these
 contracts, TL 92,384 accrual of interest expense and TL 19,731
 accrual of interest income has been reflected to consolidated
 financial statements as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016:
 TL 40,367 and TL 8,220 respectively). Since bid-ask spread is
 unobservable input; in valuation of participating cross currency
 swap contracts, prices in bid- ask price range which were
 considered the most appropriate were used instead of mid prices. If
 mid prices were used in the valuation the fair value of
 participating cross currency swap contracts would have been TL
 129,870 lower as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL
 23,291).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels during
 the year.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 Movements in the participating cross currency swap contracts for
 the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016 are
 stated below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;382,054&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fair value gains recognized in profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;568,808&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;382,054&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Closing balance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;950,862&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;382,054&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 The following table summarizes the quantitative information about
 the significant unobservable inputs used in level 3 fair value
 measurement of contingent consideration.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;div style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="96%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="23%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="23%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="9" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair value at&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Unobservable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Relationship&amp;#xA0;of&amp;#xA0;unobservable&lt;br /&gt;
 inputs&amp;#xA0;to fair value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contingent consideration&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;323,691&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;295,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Risk-adjusted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 discount rate&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;4.8%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;5.6%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;A change in the discount rate by 100 bps would
 increase/decrease FV by TL (9,834) and TL 10,241 respectively.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Expected&lt;br /&gt;
 settlement&lt;br /&gt;
 date&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;first&lt;br /&gt;
 quarter&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 2021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;first&lt;br /&gt;
 quarter&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;If expected settlement date changes by 1 year FV
 would increase/decrease by TL (14,884) and TL 15,602
 respectively.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 Changes in the consideration payable in relation to acquisition of
 Belarusian Telecom for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016 are stated below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;295,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;235,281&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gains recognized in profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28,629&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;59,781&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Closing balance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;323,691&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;295,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Financial assets:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 Carrying values of significant portion of financial assets do not
 differ significantly from their fair values due to their short-term
 nature.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Financial liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 Fair values of financial liabilities are assumed to approximate
 their carrying values due to their short term nature and floating
 interest rates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, the fair value of debt securities
 issued by the Company with a nominal value of USD 500,000 and fixed
 interest rate (Note 27), is TL 2,063,972.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016, the fair value of debt securities
 issued by the Company and Turkcell Finansman, with a nominal value
 of USD 500,000 and TL 500,000 comparatively, and fixed interest
 rate (Note 27), is TL 1,921,199.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_101B89D0-71EC-4E6D-86AA-82E1D158DEFA_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_112" name="fin521904_112"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Intangible assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Turkcell - 2G License&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On 27&amp;#xA0;April 1998, the Company was granted a 25-year GSM
 license (the &amp;#x201C;2G License&amp;#x201D;) for a consideration of USD
 500,000, the carrying amount of the 2G license is TL 241,407 at
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017 (31 December 2016: TL 287,390) and it is
 amortized over 25 years.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Turkcell - 3G License&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On 30&amp;#xA0;April 2009, the Company signed a license agreement (the
 &amp;#x201C;3G License&amp;#x201D;) with the ICTA which provides
 authorization for providing IMT 2000/UMTS services and
 infrastructure. The Company acquired the A-type license providing
 the widest frequency band for a consideration of EUR 358,000
 (excluding VAT). The license is effective for 20 years starting
 from 30&amp;#xA0;April 2009. The carrying amount of the 3G License is
 TL 436,014 at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL 474,486)
 and it is amortized over 25 years.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Turkcell - 4.5G License&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On 26&amp;#xA0;August 2015, &amp;#x201C;Authorization Tender on IMT Services
 and Infrastructure&amp;#x201D; publicly known as 4.5G license tender,
 was held by the Information Technologies and Communication
 Authority and the Company was granted a total frequency band of
 172.4M Hz for 13 years for a consideration of EUR 1,623,460
 (excluding VAT).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 IMT authorization period expires on 30&amp;#xA0;April 2029 and
 operators commenced service delivery for 4.5G from 1&amp;#xA0;April
 2016. 2x1.4 MHz frequency band in 900MHz spectrum and 2 units of
 2x5 MHz frequency band in 2100 MHz spectrum were commenced on
 1&amp;#xA0;December 2015, while remaining packages were commenced on
 1&amp;#xA0;April 2016.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Tender price amounting to EUR 1,623,460 (excluding VAT) was paid
 semi-annually by four equal installments total of which amounted to
 EUR 1,655,290 including interest and excluding VAT of 18%.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, there is no payable related to the
 4.5G license (31 December 2016: TL 1,522,615 in current
 liabilities).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="45%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 19.45pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance at&lt;br /&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effects&amp;#xA0;of&amp;#xA0;movements&lt;br /&gt;
 in&amp;#xA0;exchange&amp;#xA0;rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance at&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,039,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,154&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,945&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,098&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,139,628&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,076,405&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;470,457&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,624&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;569,153&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,725&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,117,116&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;71,602&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;218&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;71,820&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of usage&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;46,017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;66,539&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;112,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Goodwill&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,321&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,016&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,749&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;142,875&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;620,463&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(638,357&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,656&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;127,637&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,482,018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,172,847&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(8,624&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;32,479&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,678,873&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,878,895&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;537,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,173&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,419,230&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,237,996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;537,805&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,120&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,219&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,770,880&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,203&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,498&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;767&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;62,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;903&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,491&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of usage&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,489&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,274&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,808&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;704&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;488&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,774&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,246,029&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,093,415&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(8,120&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,986&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,338,463&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,235,989&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;79,432&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(504&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,986&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;27,326&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,340,410&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Amortization expenses for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017,
 2016 and 2015 amounting to TL 1,095,401, TL 921,812 and TL 549,251,
 respectively include impairment losses and are recognized in cost
 of revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Impairment losses on intangible assets for the years ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 are TL 1,986, TL 3,181 and nil
 respectively and are recognized in amortization expenses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Computer software includes capitalized software development costs
 that meet the definition of an intangible asset. The amount of
 capitalized development costs is TL 124,504 for the year ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL 126,916).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The amortization expenses related to capitalized software
 development costs for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, 2016
 and 2015 amounting to TL 37,532, TL 30,148 and TL 28,560,
 respectively are recognized in cost of revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance at&lt;br /&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effects of&lt;br /&gt;
 movements&amp;#xA0;in&lt;br /&gt;
 exchange&amp;#xA0;rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance at&lt;br /&gt;
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,950,729&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;34,494&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,021,090&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;33,122&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,039,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,342,056&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;329,836&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,444&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;390,248&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,709&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,076,405&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;71,506&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;96&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;71,602&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,907&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of usage&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,132&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,885&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;46,017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Goodwill&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;29,713&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,607&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(184&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,321&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 4.5G license not yet available for use&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,984,954&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;33,316&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,018,270&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;478,179&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(391,496&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,595&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;142,875&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,540,980&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;888,413&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(6,632&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,831&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;57,426&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,482,018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,429,944&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;445,069&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,886&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,878,895&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,771,710&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;454,111&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,972&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,147&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,237,996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,058&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,615&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,530&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,203&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;925&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of usage&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,446&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,339&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,104&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;704&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,808&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,111&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,175&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,307&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,693&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(183&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;651&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,308,343&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;918,631&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,159&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,181&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;19,033&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,246,029&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,232,637&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(30,218&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,473&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,831&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,181&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;38,393&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,235,989&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestsInSubsidiariesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_0112D9D3-AF10-4653-846D-4F0558CB63A4_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Subsidiaries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WIDTH: 41.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Country of&lt;br /&gt;
 Incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Business&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017 (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016 (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Kibris Telekom&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkish&amp;#xA0;Republic&amp;#xA0;of Northern Cyprus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Global Bilgi&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Customer&amp;#xA0;relations&amp;#xA0;management&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turktell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Information technology, value&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 added GSM services and entertainment investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Superonline&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications, television services and
 content services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Satis&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Sales and delivery&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Eastasia&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Teknoloji&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Research and development&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Global Tower&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Telecommunications infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Financell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Financing business&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Rehberlik&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Directory Assistance&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lifecell Ventures&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications&amp;#xA0;investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Beltel&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Gayrimenkul&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Property investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Global LLC&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Customer relations management&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 UkrTower&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Telecommunications&amp;#xA0;infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Europe&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Germany&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Odeme&amp;#xA0;(1)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Payment services and e-money licence&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lifecell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Finansman&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Consumer financing services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Beltower&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Republic of Belarus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications Infrastructure business&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Enerji&amp;#xA0;(2)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Electricity energy trade and wholesale and retail
 electricity sales&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Paycell (3)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Payment services and e-money licence&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lifecell Digital&amp;#xA0;(4)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Belarusian Telecom&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Republic of Belarus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lifetech&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Republic of Belarus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Research and development&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inteltek&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Information and Entertainment Services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;55&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;55&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Azerinteltek&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Azerbaijan&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Information and Entertainment Services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Turkcell Odeme operating under
 &amp;#x201C;Paycell&amp;#x201D; brand has been authorized by the Banking
 Regulation and Supervision Agency (&amp;#x201C;BRSA&amp;#x201D;) to operate
 as an &amp;#x201C;electronic money institution&amp;#x201D; and to provide
 intermediation service for invoice payments. The decision was
 published in the Official Gazette on 22&amp;#xA0;July 2017.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(2)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Turkcell Enerji that will be engaged
 in electricity energy trade, wholesale sales and retail sales was
 incorporated on 20&amp;#xA0;February 2017. The Company is a wholly
 owned subsidiary of Turktell and has obtained its electricity
 supply license upon approval from Energy Market Regulatory
 Authority (&amp;#x201C;EMRA&amp;#x201D;) as at 11&amp;#xA0;May 2017.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(3)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;The company &amp;#x201C;Paycell LLC&amp;#x201D;
 which is established in Ukraine by lifecell and wholly owned by the
 company granted the &amp;#x201C;financial company&amp;#x201D; status on
 September&amp;#xA0;21, 2017. Paycell LLC will apply for financial
 services and local money transfer licenses to provide digital
 payment services to customers via credit device sales and
 e-money.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(4)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;The transactions in relation to the
 incorporation of Lifecell Digital Limited in the Turkish Republic
 of Northern Cyprus (&amp;#x201C;TRNC&amp;#x201D;), which will offer services
 as an internet service provider, by our wholly-owned subsidiary
 K&amp;#x131;br&amp;#x131;s Mobile Telekom&amp;#xFC;nikasyon Limited based in TRNC
 is completed as at 14&amp;#xA0;December 2017.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestsInSubsidiariesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_F146ADFF-6C9E-4AF4-9259-10B0E2677A66_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries that have material
 non-controlling interests to the Company are disclosed below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="34%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name of subsidiary&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Place of&lt;br /&gt;
 incorporation&lt;br /&gt;
 and principal&lt;br /&gt;
 place of&lt;br /&gt;
 business&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;Proportion of ownership&lt;br /&gt;
 interests and voting rights&lt;br /&gt;
 held by non-controlling&lt;br /&gt;
 interest&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;Profit/(loss) allocated to&lt;br /&gt;
 non-controlling interests&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;Accumulated non-&lt;br /&gt;
 controlling interests&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inteltek&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45.00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45.00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,924&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,346&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;46,072&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,863&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Individually immaterial subsidiaries with non &amp;#x2013; controlling
 interest&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,706&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,369&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,855&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,769&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,630&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,715&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,927&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;56,632&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_E28ECE40-679C-4EF6-8FB8-4FBAF2483AD4_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_111" name="fin521904_111"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Property, plant and equipment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="42%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance as at&lt;br /&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;br /&gt;
 expenses/&lt;br /&gt;
 (reversals)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effects of&lt;br /&gt;
 movements&amp;#xA0;in&lt;br /&gt;
 exchange&lt;br /&gt;
 rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfer&lt;br /&gt;
 from&lt;br /&gt;
 investment&lt;br /&gt;
 property&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance as at&lt;br /&gt;
 31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Network infrastructure (All operational)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,897,308&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;574,301&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,009,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,907,022&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;111,419&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,480,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Land and buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;519,702&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;162,206&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,340&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,130&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,766&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;64,594&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;786,058&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;617,732&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;117,087&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(10,854&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,209&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,028&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;728,202&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;34,136&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,415&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,216&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;311,761&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,041&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;486&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;261&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;314,867&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;566,523&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,063,329&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,949,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,977&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;672,294&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,947,162&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,928,738&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,028,876&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14,535&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;121,835&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;64,594&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,018,765&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated depreciation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Network infrastructure (All operational)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,843,580&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,353,419&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(990,719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,589&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;96,690&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,326,559&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Land and buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;159,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,295&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,482&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;645&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;209,918&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;497,606&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,393&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,202&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,915&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;539,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,252&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,276&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,642&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;420&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,306&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;220,668&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;29,138&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,417&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;358&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;245,747&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,751,457&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,459,521&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,005,201&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;25,186&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100,028&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;22,366&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,353,357&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,195,705&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,469,217&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(23,675&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(39,721&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,807&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,228&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,665,408&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Depreciation expenses for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017,
 2016 and 2015 amounting to TL 1,499,242, TL 1,278,009 and TL
 1,112,039, respectively include impairment losses and are
 recognized in cost of revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment for the years
 ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 are TL 39,721, TL 43,198
 and TL 18,567, respectively and are recognized in depreciation
 expenses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Capitalization rates and amounts other than borrowings made
 specifically for the purpose of acquiring a qualifying asset are
 10.0%, 9.9% and 9.7%, TL 66,513 and TL 76,899 and TL 75,315 for the
 years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Impaired network infrastructure mainly consists of damaged or
 technologically inadequate mobile and fixed network infrastructure
 investments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The network infrastructure mainly consists of mobile and fixed
 network infrastructure investments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="57%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance as at&lt;br /&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;br /&gt;
 expenses/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(reversals)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effects of&lt;br /&gt;
 movements&amp;#xA0;in&lt;br /&gt;
 exchange&amp;#xA0;rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance as at&lt;br /&gt;
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Network infrastructure (all operational)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,302,326&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;615,041&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(518,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,312,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;186,757&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,897,308&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Land and buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;389,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,603&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(32&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;102,311&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;519,702&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;586,463&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,545&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(19,291&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,079&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,936&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;617,732&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;33,676&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,710&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,946&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;71&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;625&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;34,136&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;306,176&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(374&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;296&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;311,761&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,005,358&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,979,449&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,426,303&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,473&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;566,523&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,623,365&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,667,011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(541,924&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,831&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;200,541&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,947,162&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated depreciation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Network infrastructure (all operational)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,976,699&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,139,343&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(501,719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,682&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;186,575&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,843,580&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;140,627&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,395&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;488&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;841&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;159,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;462,618&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,001&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(15,229&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,188&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;497,606&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;29,704&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,723&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;751&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,252&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;192,223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28,349&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(374&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;470&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;220,668&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,801,871&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,234,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(520,248&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;43,198&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;191,825&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,751,457&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,821,494&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,432,200&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(21,676&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,831&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(43,198&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,716&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,195,705&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Leased assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group leases equipment and intangible assets under a number of
 finance lease agreements. As of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, The Group
 did not acquire any property, plant and equipment and intangibles
 assets without cash outflows through beneficial&amp;#xA0;price option
 to purchase the equipment and intangible assets&amp;#xA0;(31 December
 2016:&amp;#xA0;36,322 TL).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As at 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017, net book amount of fixed assets
 acquired under finance leases amounted to TL 170,249 (31 December
 2016: TL 89,425).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfProvisionsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_DE1198BE-FF36-4F05-8DFB-9AA272A175EC_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;30.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_130" name="fin521904_130"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Provisions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Non&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;current provisions:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="62%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal&amp;#xA0;claims&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Obligations&amp;#xA0;for&lt;br /&gt;
 dismantling,&lt;br /&gt;
 removing and&lt;br /&gt;
 site restoration&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,889&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,652&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;187,541&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,256&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,461&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,205&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unwinding of discount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,328&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,328&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer to current provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of changes in exchange rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,012&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,012&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,887&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;188,531&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;197,418&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="62%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal&amp;#xA0;claims&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Obligations&amp;#xA0;for&lt;br /&gt;
 dismantling,&lt;br /&gt;
 removing and&lt;br /&gt;
 site restoration&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2016&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,103&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;126,516&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;130,619&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,312&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,031&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;56,343&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unwinding of discount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,308&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,308&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer to current provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,526&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,526&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of changes in exchange rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,413&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,413&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,889&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;180,652&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;187,541&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Provision for legal claims are recognized for the probable cash
 outflows related to legal disputes. Refer to Note 36.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group is required to incur certain costs in respect of a
 liability to dismantle and remove assets and to restore sites on
 which the assets were located. The dismantling costs are calculated
 according to best estimate of future expected payments discounted
 at a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments
 of the time value of money and the risks specific to the
 liability.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 It is expected that the obligations for dismantling, removing and
 site restoration will be realized in accordance with the useful
 life of GSM services materials.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Additions to obligations for dismantling, removing and site
 restoration during the period are non-cash transactions and are
 recorded against property, plant and equipment.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Obligations for dismantling, removing and site restoration are
 discounted using a discount rate of 5.6% at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017
 (31 December 2016: 5.4%).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Current provisions:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="59%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal&amp;#xA0;claims&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bonus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2016&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,260&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,855&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;152,115&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;140,457&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;251,005&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;392,247&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts used&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(134,019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(220,269&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(354,288&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfers from non-current provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,526&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,526&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of changes in exchange rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;800&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;842&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,266&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;173,391&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;785&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;192,442&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="59%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal&amp;#xA0;claims&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bonus (*)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,266&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;173,391&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;192,442&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions recognized/(reversed) (**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;583,788&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;318,603&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;901,606&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts used&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,188&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(263,080&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(264,268&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer from non-current provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unwinding of discount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,531&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,531&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of changes in exchange rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;606&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;630&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;605,679&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;229,520&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;835,199&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Includes share-based payment (Note
 28).&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Refer to Note 36.1 and 36.3.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfProvisionsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_5EDF9690-825D-48EE-AC8A-8EC3D5994882_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;37.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_137" name="fin521904_137"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with key management personnel&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Key management personnel comprise of the Group&amp;#x2019;s members of
 the Board of Directors and chief officers.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 There are no loans to key management personnel as of
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group provide additional benefits to key management personnel
 and contribution to retirement plans based on a pre-determined
 ratio of compensation.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="61%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Short-term benefits (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,696&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,001&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,767&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,064&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Long-term benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;548&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;479&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;655&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;75,848&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;60,544&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;66,876&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Includes share-based payment.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting
 period in relation to transactions with related parties:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Due from related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telia Sonera International Carrier AB (&amp;#x201C;Telia&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,256&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;607&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Kyivstar GSM JSC (&amp;#x201C;Kyivstar&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,061&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;75&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 GSM Kazakhstan Ltd (&amp;#x201C;Kazakcell&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;830&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;937&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Azercell Telekom MMC (&amp;#x201C;Azercell&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;364&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;446&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 MegaFon OJSC (&amp;#x201C;Megafon&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;281&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,387&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Hobim Bilgi Islem Hizmetleri AS (&amp;#x201C;Hobim&amp;#x201D;) (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Vimpelcom OJSC (&amp;#x201C;Vimpelcom&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;586&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,507&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,299&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,861&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Hobim is not a related party
 effective from 20&amp;#xA0;June 2017.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Due from related parties is shown net of allowance for doubtful
 receivables amounting to TL 227 at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 (31
 December 2016: TL 231).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Due from Megafon, Telia, Vimpelcom, Azercell, Millenicom and
 Kyivstar resulted from telecommunications services.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Due from Kazakcell, mainly resulted from software services and
 telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Due to related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Kyivstar GSM JSC (&amp;#x201C;Kyivstar&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,346&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,382&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Wind Telecomunicazioni S.P.A.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,738&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Vimpelcom (Bv&amp;#x131;) Ltd.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,552&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Geocell LLC (&amp;#x201C;Geocell&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;447&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;445&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Megafon&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;892&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Hobim (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,260&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;880&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,122&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,980&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,201&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Hobim is not a related party
 effective from 20&amp;#xA0;June 2017.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Due to Kyivstar, Megafon, Geocell, Wind Telecomunicazioni S.P.A.
 and Vimpelcom (Bv&amp;#x131;) Ltd.mainly resulted from
 telecommunications services received.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group&amp;#x2019;s exposure to currency risk related to outstanding
 balances with related parties is disclosed in Note&amp;#xA0;33.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 The following transactions occurred with related parties:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="72%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenue from related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Kyivstar&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,875&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,964&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;41,728&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Telia&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,761&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,955&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Vimpelcom&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,230&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,489&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Megafon&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,362&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,773&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Azercell&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,583&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,585&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,183&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Krea (*)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Call center services, fixed line services, rent&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 and interest charges&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,422&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,831&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Millenicom (**)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,861&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to KVK Teknoloji (***)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Simcard SIM card and prepaid card sales&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;217,080&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to other related parties&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,962&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,149&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,049&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;61,032&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;89,426&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;335,134&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with related parties&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Related party expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Charges from Kyivstar&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Telecommunications services&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,178&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,595&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,608&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Hobim (****)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Invoicing and archiving services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,993&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,832&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;29,570&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Vimpelcom&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,853&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,721&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,348&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Megafon&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,169&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,342&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Telia&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,120&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,499&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,409&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Azercell&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;734&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,361&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Krea&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Digital television broadcasting services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,975&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,826&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from KVK Teknoloji&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Dealer activation fees and others&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;76,743&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from other related parties&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,832&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,151&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;97,879&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;103,642&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;199,025&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Transactions with Krea include
 transactions until 26&amp;#xA0;August 2016.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Transactions with Millenicom include
 transactions until 21&amp;#xA0;January 2016.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(***)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;KVK Teknoloji is not a related party
 effective from 6&amp;#xA0;July 2015. Transactions with KVK Teknoloji
 include transactions until that date.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 (****) Transactions with Hobim include transactions until
 20&amp;#xA0;June 2017.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Kyivstar:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Kyivstar, an entity under common control with Alfa, is rendering
 and receiving telecommunications services such as interconnection
 and roaming.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Hobim:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Hobim, one of the leading data processing and application service
 provider companies in Turkey, is owned by Cukurova Group. The
 Company has entered into invoice printing and archiving agreements
 with Hobim under which Hobim provides the Company with monthly
 invoice printing services, manages archiving of invoices and
 subscription documents. Prices of the agreements are determined
 through alternative proposals&amp;#x2019; evaluation.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Vimpelcom:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Vimpelcom, an entity under common control with Alfa, is rendering
 and receiving telecommunications services such as interconnection
 and roaming.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Megafon:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Megafon, a subsidiary of Sonera, is rendering and receiving
 telecommunications services such as interconnection and
 roaming.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Telia:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Telia, a subsidiary of Sonera, is rendering and receiving
 telecommunications services such as interconnection and
 roaming.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Azercell:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Azercell, a subsidiary of Sonera, is rendering and receiving
 telecommunications services such as interconnection and
 roaming.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Krea:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xC7;ukurova Holding has signed a share purchase agreement with
 BeIN Media Group LLC related to the sale of their shares in Krea.
 Share transfer has finalized as at 26&amp;#xA0;August 2016.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Krea, a direct-to-home digital television service company under the
 Digiturk brand name.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 There are no specific agreements between Turkcell and digital
 channels branded under Digiturk name. Every year, as in every other
 media channel, standard ad spaces are purchased on a spot basis.
 Also, Krea provides instant football content related to Spor Toto
 Super League to the Company to be delivered to mobile phones and
 tablets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Company has agreements for fixed telephone, leased line,
 corporate internet, and data center services provided by the
 Company&amp;#x2019;s subsidiary Turkcell Superonline.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with KVK Teknoloji:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 KVK Teknoloji shares held by Cukurova Group were acquired by MV
 Holding on 6&amp;#xA0;July 2015. The Company has a distributorship
 agreement with KVK Teknoloji.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_B425FE90-9B69-469B-9EA4-3D043BE8445D_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_105" id="fin521904_105"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="61%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,115,816&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,883,974&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,972,443&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment revenues&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,159,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;624,352&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;254,582&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;605,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;184,698&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue and commission fees on betting business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;355,907&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;284,496&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;277,525&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Call center revenues&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;232,679&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;198,564&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;187,840&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;162,499&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;109,477&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;77,025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,632,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,285,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,769,415&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_E397F64F-A2A7-4A6D-A0F0-714BEEE4DBEB_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;24.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_124" id="fin521904_124"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Share capital&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, share capital represents 2,200,000,000
 (31 December 2016: 2,200,000,000) authorized, issued and fully paid
 shares with a par value of TL 1 each. In this respect, share
 capital presented in the consolidated financial statements refers
 to nominal amount of registered share capital.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Every holder of shares are entitled to receive dividends as
 declared and approved and is entitled to one vote at a meeting in
 person or by proxy.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Companies with their shareholding percentage are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="59%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;TL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;TL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Holding A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Holding&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1.122.000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1.122.000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Public Share&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,95&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1.077.004&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,95&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1.077.004&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0,05&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0,05&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.200.000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.200.000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inflation adjustment to share capital&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52.352&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52.352&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Inflation adjusted capital&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.147.648&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.147.648&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, total number of shares pledged as
 security is 995,509 (2016: 995,509).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Legal reserves&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The legal reserves consist of first and second reserves,
 appropriated in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code
 (&amp;#x201C;TCC&amp;#x201D;). The TCC stipulates that the first legal
 reserve is appropriated out of statutory profits at the rate of
 5%&amp;#xA0;per annum, until the total reserve reaches 20% of a
 company&amp;#x2019;s paid-in share capital. The second legal reserve is
 appropriated at the rate of 10%&amp;#xA0;per annum of all cash
 dividends in excess of 5% of the paid-in share capital. Under the
 TCC, the legal reserves can only be used to offset losses and are
 not available for any other usage unless they exceed 50% of paid-in
 share capital.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Treasury shares&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 During 2016, the Company purchased 6,815,563 of its shares
 on-market with prices ranging from full TL 8.92 to full TL 9.99.
 The buy-back was approved by the Board of Directors on 27&amp;#xA0;July
 2016. Total cost of TL 65,607 was deducted from equity.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dividends&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Turkcell:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On 23&amp;#xA0;March 2016, the Company&amp;#x2019;s Board of Directors has
 recommended payment of a dividend amounting to TL 1,200,000
 (equivalent to USD 340,987 as of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016) out of
 profits for the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2015 This represents a
 gross cash dividend of full TL 0.5454545 (net TL 0.4636364)
 (equivalent to full USD 0.15 and USD 0.13, respectively as of
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016)&amp;#xA0;per share. The proposed dividend was
 discussed and rejected by the shareholders at the Ordinary General
 Assembly Meeting dated 29&amp;#xA0;March 2016.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On 25&amp;#xA0;May 2017, the Company&amp;#x2019;s General Assembly has
 approved payment of a dividend amounting to TL 3,000,000
 (equivalent to USD 841,633 as of 25&amp;#xA0;May 2017, the date of the
 Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) out of profits for the period
 from 1&amp;#xA0;January 2010 to 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016. This represents
 a gross cash dividend of full TL 1.3636364 (equivalent to full USD
 0.3825604 as of 25&amp;#xA0;May 2017, the date of the Ordinary General
 Assembly Meeting) per share. The Company paid TL 3,000,000 in total
 including withholding taxes in three instalments on 15&amp;#xA0;June,
 15&amp;#xA0;September and 15&amp;#xA0;December 2017 to the
 shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Inteltek:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 According to the resolution of the General Assembly Meeting of
 Inteltek dated 31&amp;#xA0;March 2017, the shareholders decided to pay
 a dividend amounting to TL 63,528 out of profits for the year ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016 (remaining amount after deducting interim
 dividends for the six-month period ended 30&amp;#xA0;June 2016
 amounting to TL 20,455) and a dividend out legal reserves amounting
 to TL 11,585. The aggregate amount of dividends were paid as of
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017. According to the the resolution of General
 Assembly Meeting of Inteltek dated 25&amp;#xA0;December 2017,
 shareholders decided to pay dividend amounting to TL 28,402 for the
 first 9 months of 2017 profit. The related dividend payment was
 made in January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Azerinteltek:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 According to the four different resolution of the General Assembly
 Meeting of Azerinteltek within 2017, shareholders decided to pay
 dividend amounting to 13,131 AZN (31 December 2017: 27,838 TL) from
 the profit realized for the last quarter of&amp;#xA0;2016, first,
 second and third quarter of 2017.The related dividend payment was
 made in 2017.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 According to resolution of the General Assembly Meeting of
 Azerinteltek , in January 2018, Board of Directors has been decided
 to pay dividend amounting 5.288 AZN (31 December 2017: 11.620 TL)
 from the profit realized for the last quarter of 2017. The related
 dividends were made in 2018.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_D0EA4B97-D7B1-46BF-8003-8A0FA096FC1E_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 Unused tax losses will expire at the following dates:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="86%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 54.85pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Expiration Date&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2018&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,911&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2019&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,394&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2020&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2021&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,467&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2022&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,506&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2023&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;281&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2024&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;128,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2025&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;803,533&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefinite&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,731,067&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,698,248&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
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  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_ED7796F3-D749-4120-A682-C351DAB3E1AE_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ac)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs
 directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in
 equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Where any Group company purchases the Company&amp;#x2019;s equity
 instruments, for example as the result of a share &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;buy-back&lt;/font&gt; plan, the consideration paid,
 including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of
 income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the owners of
 the Company as treasury shares until the shares are cancelled or
 reissued. Where such ordinary shares are subsequently reissued, any
 consideration received, net of any directly attributable
 incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects,
 is included in equity attributable to the owners of the
 Company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory>
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 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Prepaid expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;197,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;183,029&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from the Public Administration&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,848&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,848&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deposits and guarantees given&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,999&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;29,201&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 VAT receivable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,429&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28,772&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Advances given for property, plant and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;217,658&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Others&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,835&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;43,726&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;356,620&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;575,234&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_C4D4D2DC-7337-4164-8A20-7ADA78E88EB5_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(j)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows,
 cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at
 call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid
 investments with original maturities of three months or less that
 are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are
 subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfFutureMinimumLeaseReceivablesUnderNoncancellableLeasesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_14574F38-8248-46E6-ABC5-1C09E5714AC4_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-cancellable&lt;/font&gt; operating leases are
 payable as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Within one year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;144,424&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;163,336&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Later than one year but not later than five years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;346,832&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;345,374&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Later than five years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;167,227&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;101,328&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;658,483&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;610,038&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfFutureMinimumLeaseReceivablesUnderNoncancellableLeasesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfFinancialInformationOfSignificantSubsidiariesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_811B88BF-20FF-4E8E-A267-9003D8423531_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 Summarized financial information in respect of Inteltek is set out
 below. The summarized financial information below represents
 amounts before intragroup eliminations.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Inteltek&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="76%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;223,119&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;191,199&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Non-current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,290&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,367&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;125,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,516&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Non-current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,742&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;65,020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equity attributable to owners&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;102,381&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;113,030&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="16"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;184,025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;178,408&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(104,194&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(90,973&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit for the year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;79,831&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;87,435&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;172&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(618&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Dividend paid to non-controlling interests&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(46,582&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(44,888&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net cash inflow from operating activities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;73,575&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net cash inflow from investing activities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,930&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,470&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net cash outflow from financing activities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(75,113&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(119,751&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash
 equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,574&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,213&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net cash outflow/(inflow)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;26,966&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14,571&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfFinancialInformationOfSignificantSubsidiariesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubsequentEventsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_F2789684-8896-4CF5-B15C-45BF976511E6_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ae)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Subsequent events&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Events after the reporting date; Includes all events between the
 reporting date and the date on which the financial statements are
 authorized for issue, even if any announcement of profit or other
 selected financial information has been made publicly
 disclosed.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In case of events requiring correction after the reporting date,
 corrects this new situation accordingly. Events that are not
 required to be adjusted subsequent to the reporting date are
 disclosed in the notes to the financial statements in the
 consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubsequentEventsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExpensesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_5BBFD2E6-4424-4366-B1B8-F418E7E14052_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_107" name="fin521904_107"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Employee benefit expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="64%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Wages and salaries (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,746,147&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,450,262&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,317,655&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee termination benefits (**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,977&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,593&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Defined contribution plans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,107&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,722&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,364&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,787,116&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,490,961&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,356,612&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Wages and salaries include compulsory
 social security contributions and bonuses.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Remeasurements of employee
 termination benefits for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017,
 2016 and 2015 amounting to TL 3,738, TL 34,532 and TL 13,466
 respectively are reflected in other comprehensive income.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExpensesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_E87590DF-DD26-4C3F-B50D-D4E138BDD085_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin521904_102" name="fin521904_102"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Basis of preparation and summary of significant
 accounting policies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies
 adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial
 statements to the extent they have not already been disclosed in
 the other notes below. These policies have been consistently
 applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The
 consolidated financial statements are for the Group consisting of
 Turkcell &amp;#x130;eti&amp;#x15F;im Hizmetleri A.&amp;#x15E;. and its
 subsidiaries and the Group&amp;#x2019;s interest in an associate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(a)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Compliance with IFRS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been
 prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
 Standards (&amp;#x201C;IFRS&amp;#x201D;) and interpretations issued by the
 IFRS Interpretations Committee (&amp;#x201C;IFRS IC&amp;#x201D;) applicable
 to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements comply
 with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
 (&amp;#x201C;IASB&amp;#x201D;).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The General Assembly has the power to amend and reissue the
 financial statements. The consolidated financial statements as at
 and for the year ended 31 December 2016 were authorized for issue
 by the Board of Directors on 15 February 2017.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 were authorized for issue by the Board of
 Directors on 15&amp;#xA0;February 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(b)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Historical cost
 convention&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The accompanying consolidated financial statements are based on the
 statutory records, with adjustments and reclassifications for the
 purpose of fair presentation in accordance with IFRS as issued by
 the IASB. The financial statements have been prepared on a
 historical cost basis, except for the following measured at fair
 value:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Derivative financial instruments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Consideration payable in relation to
 the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(c)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Functional and presentation
 currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions and balances&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into
 the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of
 the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
 foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into the
 functional currency using the exchange rates at that date.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-monetary&lt;/font&gt; assets and
 liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at
 fair value are translated to the functional currency using the
 exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
 Translation differences are recognized in profit or loss, except
 for translation differences on &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; financial
 assets, which are recognized in other comprehensive income.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss,
 except:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;For capitalized foreign exchange
 differences relating to borrowings to the extent that they are
 regarded as an adjustment to interest costs eligible for
 capitalization.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Foreign exchange differences that are deferred in equity if they
 relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment
 hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a
 foreign operation. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented
 in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis within finance
 income or finance costs.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Foreign operations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of
 which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a
 functional currency different from the presentation currency are
 translated into the presentation currency as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;assets and liabilities for each
 balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the
 date of that balance sheet&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;income and expenses for each
 statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income
 are translated at average monthly exchange rates (unless this is
 not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the
 rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and
 expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;all resulting exchange differences
 are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the
 foreign currency translation reserve, in equity.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation
 of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and
 other financial instruments designated as hedges of such
 investments, are recognized in other comprehensive income. When a
 foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net
 investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are
 reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on
 sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a
 foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the
 foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(d)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of estimates and
 judgments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires
 the use of accounting estimates. Management also needs to exercise
 judgement in applying the Group&amp;#x2019;s accounting policies. Actual
 results may differ from these estimates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing
 basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the
 period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods
 affected.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and
 critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the
 most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the
 consolidated financial statements are described below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Allowance for doubtful receivables&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group maintains an allowance for doubtful receivables for
 estimated losses resulting from the inability of the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 subscribers and customers to make required payments. The Group
 bases the allowance on the likelihood of recoverability of trade
 and other receivables based on the aging of the balances,
 historical collection trends and general economic conditions. The
 allowance is periodically reviewed. The allowance charged to
 expenses is determined in respect of receivable balances,
 calculated as a specified percentage of the outstanding balance in
 each aging group, with the percentage of the allowance increasing
 as the aging of the receivable becomes older.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Capitalization and useful lives of assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The useful lives and residual values of the Group&amp;#x2019;s assets
 are estimated by management at the time the asset is acquired and
 regularly reviewed for appropriateness. The Group defines useful
 life of its assets in terms of the assets&amp;#x2019; expected utility
 to the Group. This judgment is based on the experience of the Group
 with similar assets. In determining the useful life of an asset,
 the Group also follows technical and/or commercial obsolescence
 arising on changes or improvements from a change in the market. The
 useful lives of the telecommunication licenses are based on the
 duration of the license agreements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Belarusian Telecom has 10 years of special GSM and UMTS services
 licenses acquired on 26&amp;#xA0;August 2008. In addition, the license
 period has been committed and signed for an additional 10 years for
 an insignificant fee. The amortization on the consolidated
 financial statements has been recognized on the assumption that the
 duration of the license would be extended.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Gross versus net presentation of revenue&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 When the Group acts as principal in sale of goods or rendering of
 services, revenue from customers and costs with suppliers are
 reported on a gross basis. When the Group acts as agent in sale of
 goods or rendering of services, revenue from customer and costs
 with suppliers are reported on a net basis, representing the net
 margin earned. Whether the Group is acting as principal or agent
 depends on management&amp;#x2019;s analysis of both legal form and
 substance of the agreement between the Group and its business
 partners; such judgements impact the amount of reported revenue and
 costs but do not impact reported assets, liabilities or cash
 flows.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Multiple element arrangements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In arrangements which include multiple elements where the Group
 acts as principal, the Group considers the elements to be separate
 units of accounting in the arrangement. Total arrangement
 consideration relating to the bundled contracts is allocated among
 the different units according the following criteria:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="7%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the component has standalone value to
 the customer; and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="7%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the fair value of the component can
 be measured reliably.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The arrangement consideration is allocated to each deliverable in
 proportion to the fair value of the individual deliverables. If a
 delivered element of a transaction is not a separately identifiable
 component, then it is accounted for as an integrated part of the
 remaining components of the transaction.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Income taxes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The calculation of income taxes involves a degree of estimation and
 judgment in respect of certain items whose tax treatment cannot be
 finally determined until resolution has been reached with the
 relevant tax authority or, as appropriate, through formal legal
 process.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As part of the process of preparing the consolidated financial
 statements, the Group is required to estimate the income taxes in
 each of the jurisdictions and countries in which they operate. This
 process involves estimating the actual current tax exposure
 together with assessing temporary differences resulting from
 differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue and reserves
 for tax and accounting purposes. The Group management assesses the
 likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from
 future taxable income and to the extent the recovery is not
 considered probable the deferred asset is adjusted accordingly.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The recognition of deferred tax assets is based upon whether it is
 probable that future taxable profits will be available, against
 which the temporary differences can be utilized. Recognition,
 therefore, involves judgment regarding the future financial
 performance of the particular legal entity in which the deferred
 tax asset has been recognized.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent
 assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As detailed and disclosed in Note 36, the Group is involved in a
 number of investigations and legal proceedings (both as a plaintiff
 and as a defendant) during the year arising in the ordinary course
 of business. All of these investigations and litigations are
 evaluated by the Group Management in accordance with IAS 37
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x201C;Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
 Assets&amp;#x201D;&lt;/i&gt; and disclosed or accounted in the consolidated
 financial statements. Future results or outcome of these
 investigations and litigations might differ from Group
 Management&amp;#x2019;s expectations. As at the reporting date, the
 Group Management believes that appropriate recognition criteria and
 measurement basis are applied to provisions, contingent liabilities
 and contingent assets and that sufficient information is disclosed
 in the notes to enable users to understand their nature, timing and
 amount by considering current conditions and circumstances.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Annual impairment review&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group tests annually whether goodwill and intangible asset not
 yet available for use have suffered any impairment in accordance
 with IAS 36 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x201C;Impairment of Assets&amp;#x201D;&lt;/i&gt;.
 Additionally, the carrying amounts of Group&amp;#x2019;s nonfinancial
 assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether
 there is an indication of impairment. If any indication exists the
 assets recoverable amount is estimated based on fair value less
 cost of disposal calculations. These calculations require the use
 of estimates as discussed in Note 13.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2014, the Group has impaired its assets in
 Crimea region amounting to TL 19,897. As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017,
 the Group has impaired its assets in Luhansk and Donetsk regions
 amounting to TL 10,872.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Current and potential future political and economic changes in
 Belarus and Ukraine could have an adverse effect on the
 subsidiaries operating in these countries. The economic stability
 of Belarus and Ukraine depends on the economic measures that will
 be taken by the governments and the outcomes of the legal,
 administrative and political processes in these countries. These
 processes are beyond the control of the subsidiaries established in
 these countries.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Consequently, the subsidiaries operating within Belarus and Ukraine
 may subject to foreign currency and interest rate risks related to
 borrowings, the subscriber&amp;#x2019;s purchasing power, liquidity and
 increase in corporate and personal insolvencies, that may not
 necessarily be observable in other markets. The accompanying
 consolidated financial statements contain the Group
 management&amp;#x2019;s estimations on the economic and financial
 positions of its subsidiaries operating in Belarus and Ukraine. The
 future economic situation of Belarus and Ukraine might differ from
 the Group&amp;#x2019;s expectations. As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, the
 Group&amp;#x2019;s management believes that their approach is
 appropriate in taking all the necessary measures to support the
 sustainability of these subsidiaries&amp;#x2019; businesses in the
 current circumstances and the achievability of the financials
 projections used in the impairment assessments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair value measurements and valuation processes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Some of the Group&amp;#x2019;s assets and liabilities are measured at
 fair value for financial reporting purposes. In estimating the fair
 value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market-observable
 data to the extent it is available. Where Level&amp;#xA0;1 and 2 inputs
 are not available, the Group can engage third party qualified
 valuers to perform the valuation, if necessary. The management
 works closely with the qualified external valuers to establish the
 appropriate valuation techniques and inputs to the model.
 Information about the valuation techniques and inputs used in
 determining the fair value of various assets and liabilities are
 disclosed in Note 33.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Contracted handset sales&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Company, the distributors and dealers offer joint campaigns to
 the subscribers which may include the sale of device by the dealer
 and/or distributor and a communication service to be provided by
 the Company. The Company does not recognize any revenue for the
 device in these transactions by considering the below factors:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the Company is not primary obligor
 for the sale of handset,&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the Company does not have control
 over the sale prices of handsets,&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the Company has no inventory
 risk,&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the Company has no responsibility on
 technical compability of equipment delivered to customers&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the responsibility after sale belongs
 to the distributor and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the Company does not make any
 modification on the equipment.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(e)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Changes in accounting
 policies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Other than the adoption of the new and revised standards as
 explained in Note 2(af), the Group did not make any significant
 changes to its accounting policies during the current year.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(f)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Changes in accounting
 estimates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 If the application of changes in the accounting estimates affects
 the financial results of a specific period, the changes in the
 accounting estimates are applied in that specific period, if they
 affect the financial results of current and following periods; the
 accounting estimate is applied prospectively in the period in which
 such change is made. A change in the measurement basis applied is a
 change in an accounting policy, and is not a change in an
 accounting estimate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Company does not have significant changes in accounting
 estimates during the year.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(g)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comparative information and
 revision of prior period financial statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been
 prepared consistent with prior periods.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(h)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principles of consolidation and
 equity accounting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business combinations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition
 method. The consideration transferred in a business combination
 comprises:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the fair value of the assets
 transferred&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;liabilities incurred to the former
 owners of the acquired business&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;equity interests issued by the
 Group&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the fair value of any asset or
 liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement,
 and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the fair value of any &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;pre-existing&lt;/font&gt; equity interest in the
 subsidiary.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent
 liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited
 exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the
 acquisition date.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Goodwill is measured as the excess of the consideration
 transferred, amount of any &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interest in the
 acquired entity, and acquisition-date fair value of any previously
 held equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of
 the net identifiable assets acquired. If those amounts are less
 than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business
 acquired, the difference is recognized directly in profit or loss
 as a bargain purchase. The Group recognizes any &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interest in the
 acquired entity on an &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;acquisition-by-acquisition&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
 basis either at fair value or at the &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interest&amp;#x2019;s
 proportionate share of the acquired entity&amp;#x2019;s net identifiable
 assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the
 amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value
 as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the
 entity&amp;#x2019;s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which
 a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier
 under comparable terms and conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a
 financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability
 are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair
 value recognized in profit or loss.canc Contingent consideration
 classified as equity is not subject to remeasurement.&amp;#xA0;Instead,
 any gain or loss at settlement is recorded as an adjustment to
 equity through other comprehensive income.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition
 date carrying value of the acquirer&amp;#x2019;s previously held equity
 interest in the acquire is remeasured to fair value at the
 acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such
 remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subsidiaries&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The
 Group controls an entity when the group is exposed to, or has
 rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity
 and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to
 direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully
 consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the
 Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control
 ceases.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if
 facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or
 more of the three elements of control listed above.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on
 transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealized
 losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence
 of an impairment of the transferred asset.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where
 necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the
 Group.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interests
 in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in
 the consolidated statement of profit or loss, statement of
 comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement
 of financial position respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Non&amp;#xA0;-controlling interest has not been attributed to Belarus
 Telekom on the grounds that net assets of Belarus Telekom is
 negative, Belarus Telekom is financed solely by the Company and
 management&amp;#x2019;s assessment of relevant articles of the share
 purchase agreement with the &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; shareholder.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Turkcell Finansman A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Finansman&amp;#x201D;)
 sold financial loans amounting to TL 87,589 to Aktif
 Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m Bankas&amp;#x131; A.&amp;#x15E;. Turkcell Varl&amp;#x131;k
 Finansman&amp;#x131; Fund (&amp;#x201C;Fund&amp;#x201D;) founded by Aktif
 Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m Bankas&amp;#x131; A.&amp;#x15E;. on 14&amp;#xA0;April 2017 in
 order to create funds for issuance of Asset Backed Securities
 (&amp;#x201C;ABS&amp;#x201D;) which will be issued by the Fund in a structure
 where Turkcell Finansman will act as the source organization.
 Turkcell Finansman sold second financial loans amounting to TL
 89,607 to Aktif Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m Bankas&amp;#x131; A.&amp;#x15E;. Turkcell
 Varl&amp;#x131;k Finansman&amp;#x131; Fund (&amp;#x201C;Fund&amp;#x201D;) founded by
 Aktif Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m Bankas&amp;#x131; A.&amp;#x15E;. on 22&amp;#xA0;August
 2017. Turkcell Finansman transferred its contractual rights to
 receive cash flows from the financial loans that have been sold to
 the Fund resulting in &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;de-recognition&lt;/font&gt; of the related assets
 from its consolidated financial statements. Moreover, the Company
 did not consolidate the Fund since the activities of the Fund are
 not controlled by the Company and the Fund has been defined as a
 structured entity.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Changes in ownership
 interests&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group treats transactions with &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interests that do not
 result in a loss of control as transactions with equity owners of
 the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment
 between the carrying amounts of the controlling and &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interests to reflect
 their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between
 the amount of the adjustment to the &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; and any consideration
 paid or received is recognized in a separate reserve within equity
 attributable to owners of the Company. The Group&amp;#x2019;s ownership
 interest in lifecell was increased to 100% in 2015 and the
 difference between the &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interests derecognized
 and the consideration paid for the acquisition of shares amounting
 to TL 929,013 was recognized in equity under retained earnings.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 When the Group ceases to consolidate or equity account for an
 investment because of a loss of control, joint control or
 significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is
 remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount
 recognized in profit or loss. This fair value becomes the initial
 carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the
 retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial
 asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in other
 comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as
 if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or
 liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognized in
 other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 If the ownership interest in a joint venture or an associate is
 reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained,
 only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognized in
 other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where
 appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business combinations under common
 control&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Business combinations between entities or businesses under common
 control are excluded from the scope of IFRS 3. In a business
 combination under common control, assets and liabilities of the
 acquired entity are stated at predecessor carrying values. Any
 difference between the consideration given and the aggregate book
 value of the assets and liabilities of the acquired entity at the
 date of the transaction is recognized in equity. The acquired
 entity&amp;#x2019;s results and financial position are incorporated as
 if both entities (acquirer and acquiree) had always been combined,
 or using the results from the date when either entity joined the
 Group, where such a date is later.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(vi)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Put option over shares relating to
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;
 interests&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Where a put option is written by the Group on shares in an existing
 subsidiary held by &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interests, the Group
 recognizes a financial liability at the present value of the
 redemption amount to reflect the put option. If the ownership risks
 and rewards of the shares relating to the put option is
 attributable to Group, the &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interest is
 derecognized. The difference between the put option liability and
 the &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;
 interests derecognized is recognized in equity. For business
 combinations after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2009, subsequent changes in the
 fair value of the put option liability are recognized in profit or
 loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Reserve for put option over shares relating to &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interests included in
 equity arises from the difference between the fair value of the put
 option written by Fintur Holdings B.V. (&amp;#x201C;Fintur&amp;#x201D;) on
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; shares in
 one of its subsidiaries and the derecognized &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interests relating to
 that put option.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(vii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Investments in associates&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant
 influence, but not control or joint control. This is generally the
 case where the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting
 rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the
 equity method of accounting after initially being recognized at
 cost.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Under the equity method of accounting, an investment in an
 associate is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter
 to recognize the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of the post-acquisition
 profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the
 Group&amp;#x2019;s share of movements in other comprehensive income of
 the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or
 receivable from associates are recognized as a reduction in the
 carrying amount of the investment.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 When the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of losses in an equity-accounted
 investment equals or exceeds its interest in that entity, including
 any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not
 recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or
 made payments on behalf of the other entity.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its
 associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are also eliminated
 unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the
 asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity accounted
 investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency
 with the policies adopted by the Group.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On acquisition of an associate, any excess of the cost of the
 investment over the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of the net fair values of
 the associate&amp;#x2019;s identifiable assets and liabilities is
 recognized as goodwill, which is included in the carrying amount of
 the investment. Any excess of the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of the net
 fair value of the associate&amp;#x2019;s identifiable assets and
 liabilities over the cost of the investment is included as part of
 the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of the associate profit or loss in the
 period in which the investment is acquired.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for
 impairment in accordance with the policy described in (Note 15).
 The Group measures an associate that is classified as held for sale
 at the lower of its carrying amount at the date of classification
 as held for sale and fair value less costs of disposal. Equity
 accounting ceases once an associate is classified as held for
 sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(i)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Classification&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group classifies its financial assets in the following
 categories:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;financial assets at fair value
 through profit or loss,&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;loans and receivables,&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; investments,
 and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; financial
 assets.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments
 were acquired. Management determines the classification of its
 investments at initial recognition and, in the case of assets
 classified as &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;re-evaluates&lt;/font&gt; this designation at the
 end of each reporting period. See Note 33 for details about each
 type of financial asset.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Reclassification&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group may choose to reclassify a &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-derivative&lt;/font&gt; trading financial asset
 out of the held for trading category if the financial asset is no
 longer held for the purpose of selling it in the near term.
 Financial assets other than loans and receivables are permitted to
 be reclassified out of the held for trading category only in rare
 circumstances arising from a single event that is unusual and
 highly unlikely to recur in the near term. In addition, the Group
 may choose to reclassify financial assets that would meet the
 definition of loans and receivables out of the held for trading or
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; categories
 if the Group has the intention and ability to hold these financial
 assets for the foreseeable future or until maturity at the date of
 reclassification.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Reclassifications are made at fair value as of the reclassification
 date. Fair value becomes the new cost or amortized cost as
 applicable, and no reversals of fair value gains or losses recorded
 before reclassification date are subsequently made. Effective
 interest rates for financial assets reclassified to loans and
 receivables and &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; categories are
 determined at the reclassification date. Further increases in
 estimates of cash flows adjust effective interest rates
 prospectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recognition and
 derecognition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized
 on trade date, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or
 sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights
 to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or
 have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially
 all the risks and rewards of ownership.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 When securities classified as &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; are sold,
 the accumulated fair value adjustments recognized in other
 comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss as gains
 and losses from investment securities.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its
 fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value
 through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly
 attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction
 costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or
 loss are expensed in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Loans and receivables and &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; investments
 are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; financial
 assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 are subsequently carried at fair value. Gains or losses arising
 from changes in the fair value are recognized as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;for &amp;#x2018;financial assets at fair
 value through profit or loss&amp;#x2019; &amp;#x2013; in profit or loss&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;for &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; financial
 assets that are monetary securities denominated in a foreign
 currency &amp;#x2013; translation differences related to changes in the
 amortized cost of the security are recognized in profit or loss and
 other changes in the carrying amount are recognized in other
 comprehensive income&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;for other monetary and &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-monetary&lt;/font&gt; securities classified as
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &amp;#x2013; in
 other comprehensive income&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Dividends on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 and &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; equity
 instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 right to receive payments is established.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is
 determined are disclosed in Note 33.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Impairment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether
 there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of
 financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of
 financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred
 only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of
 one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of
 the asset (a &amp;#x2018;loss event&amp;#x2019;) and that loss event has an
 impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or
 group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. In the
 case of equity investments classified as &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; a
 significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security
 below its cost is considered an indicator that the assets are
 impaired.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured as
 the difference between the asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying amount and the
 present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future
 credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the
 financial asset&amp;#x2019;s original effective interest rate. The
 carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss
 is recognised in profit or loss. If a loan or &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; investment has
 a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any
 impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined
 under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group may measure
 impairment on the basis of an instrument&amp;#x2019;s fair value using
 an observable market price.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss
 decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event
 occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an
 improvement in the debtor&amp;#x2019;s credit rating), the reversal of
 the previously recognized impairment loss is recognized in profit
 or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Impairment testing of trade receivables is described in Note
 33.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 If there is objective evidence of impairment for &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; financial
 assets, the cumulative loss &amp;#x2013; measured as the difference
 between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any
 impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in
 profit or loss &amp;#x2013; is removed from equity and recognized in
 profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in
 profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss in a
 subsequent period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 If the fair value of a debt instrument classified as &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; increases in
 a subsequent period and the increase can be objectively related to
 an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in
 profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or
 loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(v)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Derecognition of financial
 assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual
 rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it
 transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and
 rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Group
 neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and
 rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred
 asset, the Group recognizes its retained interest in the asset and
 an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the
 Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
 of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognize
 the financial asset and also recognizes a collateralized borrowing
 for the proceeds received.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(vi)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Income recognition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method.
 When a receivable is impaired, the Group reduces the carrying
 amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash
 flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the
 instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest
 income. Interest income on impaired loans is recognised using the
 original effective interest rate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive
 payment is established. This applies even if they are paid out of
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;pre-acquisition&lt;/font&gt; profits.
 However, the investment may need to be tested for impairment as a
 consequence.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(vii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Derivative financial
 instruments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Forward foreign exchange, interest rate and foreign exchange swaps
 (IRS, Cross Currency Swaps etc.) and option transaction fair values
 are calculated with market levels of interest rates and Central
 Bank of Republic of Turkey (CBRT) exchange rates via Bloomberg
 financial terminal. If market levels are not available for
 valuation date, fair value for forward contracts will be value of
 discounted future value of difference between contract price level
 and forward value of CBRT exchange rate with risk fee rates for the
 period. Interest rate and currency swaps will be valued with the
 difference of discounted cash flows of each leg of the swaps using
 risk free rates and CBRT exchange rates. Option transactions will
 be valued with option pricing models using risk free rates and CBRT
 exchange rates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(viii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Offsetting financial assets and
 financial liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount
 presented in the statement of financial position where the Group
 has a legally enforcable right to offset the recognized amounts,
 and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize
 the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(j)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows,
 cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at
 call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid
 investments with original maturities of three months or less that
 are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are
 subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(k)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trade receivables&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or
 services performed in the ordinary course of business. If
 collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less they are
 classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt; assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and
 subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method, less provision for impairment. See Note 33 for a
 description of the Group&amp;#x2019;s impairment policies.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(l)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Property, plant and
 equipment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recognition and
 measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"&gt;
 Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical
 cost less depreciation and impairment losses. Property, plant and
 equipment related to the Company and its subsidiaries operating in
 Turkey are adjusted for the effects of inflation during the
 hyperinflationary period ended on 31&amp;#xA0;December 2005. Since the
 inflation accounting commenced on 1&amp;#xA0;January 2011, property,
 plant and equipment related to the subsidiaries operating in
 Belarus are adjusted for the effects of inflation. However,
 decrease in inflation rate in subsequent years led the three-year
 cumulative rate as of the end of 2014 to decrease to 65%.
 Accordingly, the economy of Belarus was considered to transit out
 of hyperinflationary status and 2015 is determined to be
 appropriate to cease applying IAS 29. Therefore, subsidiaries
 operating in Belarus ceased applying IAS 29 in 2015.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable
 to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed
 assets includes cost of materials and direct labor, any other costs
 directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition
 for its intended use and the costs of dismantling and removing the
 items and restoring the site on which they are located, if any.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the
 related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment. When
 parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different
 useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property,
 plant and equipment.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds
 with the carrying amount. There are recognized included in profit
 or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Changes in the obligation to dismantle, remove assets on sites and
 to restore sites on which they are located, other than changes
 deriving from the passing of time, are added or deducted from the
 cost of the assets in the period in which they occur. The amount
 deducted from the cost of the asset shall not exceed the balance of
 the carrying amount on the date of change, and any excess balance
 is recognized immediately in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 An asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying amount is written down immediately to its
 recoverable amount if the asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying amount is greater
 than its estimated recoverable amount.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subsequent costs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Subsequent costs are included in the asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying amount
 or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
 probable that future economic benefits associated with the item
 will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured
 reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a
 separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and
 maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting
 period in which they are incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Depreciation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to
 allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their
 estimated useful lives. The property, plant and equipment acquired
 under finance leases is depreciated over the asset&amp;#x2019;s useful
 life or over the shorter of the asset&amp;#x2019;s useful life and the
 lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the group will
 obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Land is not depreciated.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The estimated useful lives are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="46%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21 &amp;#x2013; 25 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Mobile network infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4 &amp;#x2013; 20 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fixed network infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3 &amp;#x2013; 25 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Call center equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4 &amp;#x2013; &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;8
 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4 &amp;#x2013; &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;6
 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting terminals&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3 &amp;#x2013; &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;5
 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are
 reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
 period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Borrowing costs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable
 to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying
 asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to
 complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale.
 Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial
 period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific
 borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is
 deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are
 incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intangible assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Telecommunication
 licenses&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Separately acquired telecommunication licenses are stated at
 historical cost adjusted for the effects of inflation during the
 hyperinflationary period, where applicable, less amortization and
 impairment losses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Amortization&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Amortization is recognized in the statement of profit or loss on a
 straight-line basis by reference to the license period. The useful
 lives for telecommunication licenses are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="46%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications licenses&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;3 &amp;#x2013; 25 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Computer software&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized on the basis of
 the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific
 software.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are
 recognized as an expense as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and
 testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by
 the group are recognised as intangible assets when the following
 criteria are met:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;it is technically feasible to
 complete the software so that it will be available for use&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;management intends to complete the
 software and use or sell it&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;there is an ability to use or sell
 the software&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;it can be demonstrated how the
 software will generate probable future economic benefits&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;adequate technical, financial and
 other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the
 software are available, and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the expenditure attributable to the
 software during its development can be reliably measured.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as part of the
 software include employee costs and an appropriate portion of
 relevant overheads.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Research expenditure and development expenditure that do not meet
 the criteria above are recognized as an expense as incurred.
 Development costs previously recognized as an expense are not
 recognized as an asset in a subsequent period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Capitalized development costs are recorded as intangible assets and
 amortized from the point at which the asset is ready for use.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Amortization&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Amortization is recognized in the statement of profit or loss on a
 straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives. The useful
 lives for computer software are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="46%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3 &amp;#x2013; 8 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Other intangible assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group which have
 finite useful lives are stated at historical cost adjusted for the
 effects of inflation during the hyperinflationary period, where
 applicable, less amortization and impairment losses. Indefeasible
 Rights of Use (&amp;#x201C;IRU&amp;#x201D;) are rights to use a portion of an
 asset&amp;#x2019;s capacity granted for a fixed period of time. IRUs are
 recognized as intangible asset when the Group has specific
 indefeasible rights to use an identified portion of an underlying
 asset and the duration of the right is for the major part of the
 underlying asset&amp;#x2019;s useful economic life. IRUs are amortized
 over the shorter of the underlying asset&amp;#x2019;s useful economic
 life and the contract term.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Amortization&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group amortizes intangible assets with a limited useful life
 using the straight-line method over the following periods:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="46%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;5 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;7 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;2 &amp;#x2013; 15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;9 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of use&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are
 reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
 period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Goodwill&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible
 assets. Goodwill is not amortized but it is tested for impairment
 annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances
 indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less
 accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of
 an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the
 entity sold.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of
 impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating
 units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to
 benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.
 The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at
 which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being
 the operating segments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(n)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investment properties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Recognition and measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Investment properties are properties held for rental yields and/or
 for capital appreciation (including property under construction for
 such purposes). Investment properties are stated at historical cost
 less depreciation and impairment losses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the
 investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future
 economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss
 arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the
 difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying
 amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period in
 which the property is derecognized.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Depreciation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to
 allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their
 estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Investment
 Property&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;
 &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;25
 &amp;#x2013; 45 years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are
 reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
 period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(o)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inventories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable
 value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the
 ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs necessary to
 make the sale. Cost of inventory is determined using the weighted
 average method and comprises all costs of purchase and other costs
 incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and
 condition. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after
 deducting rebates and discounts. At 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017 and
 2016, inventories mainly consisted of mobile phones, &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;sim-cards,&lt;/font&gt; and other devices.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(p)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment of assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life
 are not subject to amortization which are tested annually for
 impairment and reviewed at each reporting date and if triggering
 events occur, or more frequently if events or changes in
 circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets
 are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in
 circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
 recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by
 which the asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
 amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset&amp;#x2019;s
 fair value less costs of disposal. For the purposes of assessing
 impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there
 are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely
 independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of
 assets (cash-generating units). &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-financial&lt;/font&gt; assets other than
 goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible
 reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(r)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Employee benefits&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Short-term obligations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Liabilities for salaries including &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-monetary&lt;/font&gt; benefits that are
 expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the
 period in which the employees render the related service are
 recognized in respect of employees&amp;#x2019; services up to the end of
 the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be
 paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are
 presented as trade and other payables in the statement of financial
 position.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Termination benefits&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In accordance with the labor law in Turkey, the Company and its
 subsidiaries in Turkey are required to make &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;lump-sum&lt;/font&gt; payments to employees who
 have completed one year of service and whose employment is
 terminated without cause or who retire, are called up for military
 service or die. Such payments are calculated on the basis of 30
 days&amp;#x2019; pay up to a of maximum full TL 6,000 as at
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017, per year of employment at the rate of
 pay applicable at the date of retirement or termination.
 Termination benefits paid to key executive officers are presented
 as other expenses. Reserve for employee termination benefits is
 computed and reflected in the consolidated financial statements on
 a current basis. The reserve is calculated by estimating the
 present value of future probable obligation of the Company and its
 subsidiaries in Turkey arising from retirement of employees.
 Reserve for employee termination benefits is calculated annually by
 independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Defined contribution
 plans&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to
 publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a
 mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further
 payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The
 contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they
 are due. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the
 extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is
 available.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Share-based payments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group provides a cash-settled share-based payment plan for
 selected employees in return for their services. For cash-settled
 share-based payment transactions, the Group measures services
 acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the
 liability. Liabilities for cash-settled share-based payment plan
 are recognized as employee benefit expense over the relevant
 service period. The fair value of the liability is &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;re-measured&lt;/font&gt; at each reporting date and
 at the settlement date. Any changes in fair value are recognized in
 profit or loss for the period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(v)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Personnel bonus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Provision for bonus is provided when the bonus is a legal
 obligation, or past practice would make the bonus a constructive
 obligation and the Group is able to make a reliable estimate of the
 obligation.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(s)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Provisions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the
 Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be
 estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of resources
 will be required to settle the obligation.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood
 that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by
 considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is
 recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any
 one item included in the same class of obligations may be
 small.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Provisions are measured at the present value of management&amp;#x2019;s
 best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present
 obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate
 used to determine the present value is a &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;pre-tax&lt;/font&gt; rate that reflects current
 market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
 specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the
 passage of time is recognized as interest expense.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Onerous contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Present obligation arising under an onerous contract is recognized
 and measured as a provision. An onerous contract is considered to
 exist where the Group has a contract under which the unavoidable
 costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the
 economic benefits expected to be received under it.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Dismantling, removal and restoring sites obligation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group is required to incur certain costs in respect of a
 liability to dismantle and remove assets and to restore sites on
 which the assets were located. The dismantling costs are calculated
 according to best estimate of future expected payments discounted
 at a &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;pre-tax&lt;/font&gt; discount rate
 that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money
 and the risks specific to the liability.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(t)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Revenue is recognized at the fair value of the consideration
 received or receivable, net of returns, trade allowances and
 rebates. The Group recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue
 can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic
 benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been
 met for each of the Group&amp;#x2019;s activities as described below.
 The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into
 consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the
 specifics of each arrangement.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Revenue from telecommunication services includes postpaid and
 prepaid revenue from voice, data, messaging and value added
 services, interconnect revenue, monthly fixed fees, SIM card sales
 and roaming revenue. Revenue from telecommunication services are
 recognized at the time services are rendered.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 With respect to prepaid revenue, the Group generally collects cash
 in advance by selling prepaid top up to distributors. In such
 cases, the Group does not recognize revenue until subscribers use
 the telecommunication services. Deferred revenue is recorded under
 current liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Services may be bundled with other products and services and these
 bundled elements involve consideration in the form of a fixed fee
 or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream. Total
 arrangement consideration relating to a bundled contract is
 allocated to different units of accounting if:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;each element in the arrangement has
 standalone value to the customer; and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;fair value of each element can be
 measured reliably.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The arrangement consideration is allocated to each element based
 upon their relative fair values. If an element of a transaction is
 not a separately identifiable component, then it is accounted for
 as an integral part of the remaining elements of the
 transaction.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Revenue allocated to products where the Group acts as principal is
 recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership are
 transferred to the buyer, collection is probable, associated costs
 and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no
 continuing management involvement with the products and the amount
 of revenue can be measured reliably.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Revenue from device sales is recognized when the device is
 delivered to the end customer and significant risks and rewards of
 ownership are transferred. For device sales made to intermediaries,
 revenue is recognized if significant risks and rewards of ownership
 associated with the device are transferred to the intermediary and
 the intermediary has no general right to return the device to
 receive a refund. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are
 not transferred, revenue is deferred until sale of the device to an
 end customer by the intermediary or expiry of any right of
 return.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Company, the distributors and dealers offer joint campaigns to
 the subscribers which may include the sale of device by the dealer
 and/or the distributor and the sale of communication service by the
 Company. In certain campaigns, dealers make the handset sale to the
 subscribers instalments of which will be collected by the Company
 based on the letters of undertaking signed by the subscribers. With
 the letter of undertaking, the dealer assigns its receivables from
 handset sale to the distributor and the distributor assigns its
 receivables to the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Company pays the distributor net present value of the
 instalments to be collected from the subscribers and recognizes
 contracted receivables in its statement of financial position. The
 undue portion of assigned receivables from the distributors which
 were paid upfront by the Company is classified as &amp;#x201C;undue
 assigned contracted receivables&amp;#x201D; in trade receivables (Note
 19). When monthly installment is invoiced to the subscriber,
 related portion is presented as &amp;#x201C;receivables from
 subscribers&amp;#x201D;. The Company collects the contracted receivables
 in installments during the contract period and does not recognize
 any revenue for the handset in these transactions as the Company
 does not act as principal for the sale of handset.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Starting from 2014, the subscribers has an option to buy handsets
 using bank loans instalments of which are collected by the Company
 on behalf of the bank. The Company does not bear any credit risk in
 these transactions. Since the Company collects receivables during
 the contract period and acts as agent for the sale of handset, the
 Company does not recognize any revenue for the handset in these
 transactions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Starting from 2016 the Company and distributors started to offer
 the option to buy a device through Turkcell Financing loan, which
 will be collected by the Company. The Group carries a risk of
 collection in these transactions. Turkcell Finansman collects the
 purchased credit from the subscriber during the contract period,
 and does not record revenue related to the device since it is not
 the main contractor in the device sale. Revenue from financial
 services comprise of interest income generated from consumer
 financing activities. Interest income is recognized as it accrues,
 using the effective interest method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Monthly fixed fees represent a fixed amount charged to postpaid
 subscribers on a monthly basis without regard to the level of
 usage. Fixed fees are recognized on a monthly basis when billed.
 Monthly fixed fees are included telecommunication services
 revenues.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Revenues from betting business mainly comprise of net takings
 earned to a maximum of 1.4% of gross takings as the head agent of
 fixed odds betting games and mobile agent revenues of 7.25% of
 mobile agency turnover after deducting VAT and gaming tax as the
 head agent. Revenues from betting business are recognized at the
 time all services related to the games are fully rendered. Under
 the agreement signed with Spor Toto Te&amp;#x15F;kilat
 M&amp;#xFC;d&amp;#xFC;rl&amp;#xFC;&amp;#x11F;&amp;#xFC; A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;Spor
 Toto&amp;#x201D;), Inteltek Internet Teknoloji Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m ve
 Dan&amp;#x131;&amp;#x15F;manl&amp;#x131;k A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;Inteltek&amp;#x201D;) is
 obliged to undertake any excess payout, which is presented on a net
 basis.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Azerinteltek received authorization from Azeridmanservis Limited
 Liability Company set under the Ministry of Youth and Sport of the
 Republic of Azerbaijan to organize, operate, manage and develop the
 fixed odds and paramutual sports betting business. Since
 Azerinteltek acts as principal, total consideration received from
 the player less payout (distribution to players) and amounts
 collected from players on behalf of Ministry of Sports is
 recognized at the time all services related to the games are fully
 rendered.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Azerinteltek has been authorized for the Lottery games by
 Azerlotereya. Azerinteltek has been generating commission revenue
 over Lottery games turnover through its own agencies by applying
 15% commission rate according to agreement between Azerinteltek and
 Azerlotereya. Commission revenues are recognized at the time all
 services related to the games are fully rendered.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 SIM card sales are recognized upon delivery to distributors, net of
 returns, discounts and rebates. SIM card costs are also recognized
 upon sale of the SIM card to the distributors. SIM card sales are
 included telecommunication services revenues.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Call center revenues are recognized at the time services are
 rendered.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 When the Group sells goods or services as a principal, revenue and
 operating costs are recorded on a gross basis. When the Group sells
 goods or services as an agent, revenue and operating costs are
 recorded on a net basis, representing the net margin earned.
 Whether the Group is considered to be acting as principal or agent
 in the transaction depends on management&amp;#x2019;s analysis of both
 the legal form and substance of the agreement between the Group and
 its business partners; such judgements impact the amount of
 reported revenue and operating costs but do not impact reported
 assets, liabilities or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Company and the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and
 Communications, Directorate General of Communications signed a
 contract to continue the contract to establish and operate mobile
 communication infrastructure and operation in uncovered areas,
 (Phase 1) until 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and to add mobile broadband
 services to the existing infrastructure providing GSM services
 under Universal Service Law and to operate the new and existing
 networks together. Mobile broadband services
 &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;will be added to the existing
 infrastructure established in accordance with Phase 1 in 1,799
 rural locations. The new and the existing infrastructure will be
 operated together. As of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, the Company has
 recognized TL 257,866 revenue from its operations related to this
 contract. Since the Company acts as principal, revenue and
 operating costs are reported on a gross basis in these consolidated
 financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The revenue recognition policy for other revenues is to recognize
 revenue as services are provided.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Volume rebates or discounts and other contractual changes in the
 prices of roaming and other services are anticipated, as both the
 payer and the recipient, if it is probable that they have been
 earned or will take effect. Thus, contractual rebates and discounts
 are anticipated, but discretionary rebates and discounts are not
 anticipated because the definitions of asset and liability would
 not be met.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(u)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 At inception of an arrangement, the Group determines whether such
 an arrangement is or contains a lease. A specific asset is the
 subject of a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent
 on the use of that specified asset. An arrangement conveys the
 right to use the asset if the arrangement conveys to the Group the
 right to control the use of the underlying asset. At inception or
 upon reassessment of the arrangement, the Group separates payments
 and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those
 for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their
 relative fair values.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee,
 has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are
 classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the
 lease&amp;#x2019;s inception at the fair value of the leased property
 or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The
 corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are
 included in payables. Each lease payment is allocated between the
 liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the
 profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant
 periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability
 for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under
 finance leases is depreciated over the asset&amp;#x2019;s useful life or
 over the shorter of the asset&amp;#x2019;s useful life and the lease
 term if there is no reasonable certainty that the group will obtain
 ownership at the end of the lease term.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of
 ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classified
 as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of
 any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or
 loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Lease income from operating leases where the Group is a lessor is
 recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
 The respective leased assets are included in the statement of
 financial position based on their nature.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(v)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trade and other payables&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided
 to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid.
 Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities
 unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting
 period. They are recognized initially at their fair value and
 subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(w)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Borrowings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of
 transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at
 amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of
 transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in
 profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the
 effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan
 facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the
 extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be
 drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down
 occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that
 some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is
 capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortized
 over the period of the facility to which it relates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Borrowings are removed from the statement of financial position
 when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged,
 cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of
 a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to
 another party and the consideration paid, including any
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-cash&lt;/font&gt; assets
 transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or
 loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(x)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income taxes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable
 on the current period&amp;#x2019;s taxable income based on the
 applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by
 changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to
 temporary differences and to unused tax losses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit or
 loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in
 other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the
 tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in
 equity, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax
 laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting
 period in the countries where the Company&amp;#x2019;s subsidiaries and
 associates operate and generate taxable income. Management
 periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect
 to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to
 interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the
 basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
 Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability
 method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of
 assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the
 consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax
 liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial
 recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted
 for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability
 in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time
 of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or
 loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws)
 that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the
 reporting period and are expected to apply when the related
 deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax
 liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if it
 is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to
 utilize those temporary differences and losses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognized for
 temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of
 investments in foreign operations where the company is able to
 control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and
 it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the
 foreseeable future.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a
 legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and
 liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same
 taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are
 offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset
 and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the
 asset and settle the liability simultaneously.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim special tax
 deductions for investments in qualifying assets or in relation to
 qualifying expenditure (e.g., the Research and Development Tax
 Incentive regime in Turkey or other investment allowances). The
 Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits, which means that
 the allowance reduces income tax payable and current tax expense. A
 deferred tax asset is recognized for unclaimed tax credits that are
 carried forward as deferred tax assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(y)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earnings per share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group does not have any potential ordinary shares in issue,
 therefore basic and diluted earnings per share (&amp;#x201C;EPS&amp;#x201D;)
 are equal. Since basic and diluted EPS are equal, the Group
 presents both basic and diluted EPS on one line described as
 &amp;#x201C;Basic and diluted EPS&amp;#x201D;.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to
 ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number
 of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, excluding
 treasury shares. In Turkey, entities can increase their share
 capital by distributing &amp;#x201C;Bonus share&amp;#x201D; to shareholders
 from retained earnings. In computing earnings per share, such
 &amp;#x201C;Bonus share&amp;#x201D; distributions are treated as issued
 shares. Accordingly, the retrospective effect for such share
 distributions is taken into consideration when determining the
 weighted-average number of shares outstanding.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(z)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Subscriber acquisition
 costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group capitalizes directly attributable subscriber acquisition
 costs when the following conditions are met:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the capitalized costs can be measured
 reliably;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;there is a contract binding the
 customer for a specific period of time; and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;it is probable that the amount of the
 capitalized costs will be recovered through revenue generated by
 the service contract, or, where the customer withdraws from the
 contract in advance, through the collection of the penalty.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Capitalized subscriber acquisition costs are amortized on a
 straight-line basis over the minimum period of the underlying
 contract. In all other cases, subscriber acquisition costs are
 expensed when incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(aa)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Government grants&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where
 there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and
 the Group will comply with all attached conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognized in
 profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the
 costs that they are intended to compensate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Government grants relating to property, plant and equipment are
 included in &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;
 liabilities as deferred government grants and are credited to
 profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected useful
 lives of the related assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ab)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt; asset held for sale and
 discontinued operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt; assets are
 classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be
 recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than
 through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable.
 They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair
 value less costs of disposal.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 An impairment loss is recognized for any initial or subsequent
 write-down of the asset to fair value less costs of disposal. A
 gain is recognized for any subsequent increases in fair value less
 costs of disposal of an asset, but not in excess of any cumulative
 impairment loss previously recognized. A gain or loss not
 previously recognized by the date of the sale of the &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt; asset is recognized at the
 date of derecognition.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 An associate must meet the conditions to be classified as held for
 sale. It is first measured in accordance with applicable standards.
 Such standard is IAS 28, and so the share of profits and
 remeasurement of carrying amounts are done in accordance with
 normal associate rules up to the point of classification as held
 for sale. The associate or joint venture is then measured in
 accordance with IFRS 5. It is measured at the lower of carrying
 amount and fair value less costs of disposal. Equity accounting is
 ceased from the date the held for sale criteria are met.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt; assets
 classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other
 assets in the statement of financial position.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been
 disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a
 separate major line of business or geographical area of operations,
 is part of a single &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;co-ordinated&lt;/font&gt; plan to dispose of such a
 line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired
 exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued
 operations are presented separately in the statement of profit or
 loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ac)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs
 directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in
 equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Where any Group company purchases the Company&amp;#x2019;s equity
 instruments, for example as the result of a share &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;buy-back&lt;/font&gt; plan, the consideration paid,
 including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of
 income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the owners of
 the Company as treasury shares until the shares are cancelled or
 reissued. Where such ordinary shares are subsequently reissued, any
 consideration received, net of any directly attributable
 incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects,
 is included in equity attributable to the owners of the
 Company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ad)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dividends&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being
 appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the
 Company, on or before the end of the reporting period but not
 distributed at the end of the reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ae)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Subsequent events&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Events after the reporting date; Includes all events between the
 reporting date and the date on which the financial statements are
 authorized for issue, even if any announcement of profit or other
 selected financial information has been made publicly
 disclosed.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In case of events requiring correction after the reporting date,
 corrects this new situation accordingly. Events that are not
 required to be adjusted subsequent to the reporting date are
 disclosed in the notes to the financial statements in the
 consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(af)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;New standards and
 interpretations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;i)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendments to IFRSs affecting
 amounts reported and/or disclosures in the consolidated financial
 statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 None.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;ii)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Standards, amendments and
 interpretations applicable as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Amendments to IAS 7, &amp;#x2018;Statement
 of cash flows&amp;#x2019;; on disclosure initiative effective from
 annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017. These
 amendments introduce an additional disclosure that will enable
 users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities
 arising from financing activities. The amendment is part of the
 IASB&amp;#x2019;s Disclosure Initiative, which continues to explore how
 financial statement disclosure can be improved.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Amendments IAS 12, &amp;#x2018;Income
 Taxes&amp;#x2019;; effective from annual periods beginning on or after
 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017. The amendments clarify the accounting for
 deferred tax where an asset is measured at fair value and that fair
 value is below the asset&amp;#x2019;s tax base. It also clarify certain
 other aspects of accounting for deferred tax assets.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Annual improvements 2014-2016,
 effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January
 2017:&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;IFRS 12, &amp;#x2018;Disclosure of
 interests in other entities&amp;#x2019;; regarding clarification of the
 scope of the standard. These amendments should be applied
 retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after
 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017. This amendment clarifies that the disclosures
 requirement of IFRS 12 are applicable to interest in entities
 classified as held for sale except for summarized financial
 information.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;iii)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Standards, amendments and
 interpretations effective on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;IFRS 9, &amp;#x2018;Financial
 instruments&amp;#x2019;; effective from annual periods beginning on or
 after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. This standard replaces the guidance in
 IAS 39. It includes requirements on the classification and
 measurement of financial assets and liabilities; it also includes
 an expected credit losses model that replaces the current incurred
 loss impairment model.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;IFRS 15, &amp;#x2018;Revenue from
 contracts with customers&amp;#x2019;; effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. IFRS 15, &amp;#x2018;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&amp;#x2019; is a converged standard from
 the IASB and FASB on revenue recognition. The standard will improve
 the financial reporting of revenue and improve comparability of the
 top line in financial statements globally.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Amendment to IFRS 15, &amp;#x2018;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&amp;#x2019;, effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. These amendments
 comprise clarifications of the guidance on identifying performance
 obligations, accounting for licences of intellectual property and
 the principal versus agent assessment (gross versus net revenue
 presentation). New and amended illustrative examples have been
 added for each of those areas of guidance. The IASB has also
 included additional practical expedients related to transition to
 the new revenue standard.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Amendments to IFRS 4,
 &amp;#x2018;Insurance contracts&amp;#x2019; regarding the implementation of
 IFRS 9, &amp;#x2018;Financial Instruments&amp;#x2019;; effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. These amendments
 introduce two approaches: an overlay approach and a deferral
 approach. The Group does not expect material impact on its
 financial statements.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;The&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;amended standard will:&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;give all companies that issue
 insurance contracts the option to recognize in other comprehensive
 income, rather than profit or loss, the volatility that could arise
 when IFRS 9 is applied before the new insurance contracts standard
 is issued; and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;give companies whose activities are
 predominantly connected with insurance an optional temporary
 exemption from applying IFRS 9 until 2021. The entities that defer
 the application of IFRS 9 will continue to apply the existing
 financial instruments standard IAS 39.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Amendment to IAS 40,
 &amp;#x2018;Investment property&amp;#x2019; relating to transfers of
 investment property; effective from annual periods beginning on or
 after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. These amendments clarify that to
 transfer to, or from, investment properties there must be a change
 in use. To conclude if a property has changed use there should be
 an assessment of whether the property meets the definition. This
 change must be supported by evidence. The Group does not expect
 material impact on its financial statements.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Amendments to IFRS 2, &amp;#x2018;Share
 based payments&amp;#x2019; on clarifying how to account for certain
 types of share-based payment transactions; effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. This amendment
 clarifies the measurement basis for cash-settled, share-based
 payments and the accounting for modifications that change an award
 from cash-settled to equity-settled. It also introduces an
 exception to the principles in IFRS 2 that will require an award to
 be treated as if it was wholly equity-settled, where an employer is
 obliged to withhold an amount for the employee&amp;#x2019;s tax
 obligation associated with a share-based payment and pay that
 amount to the tax authority. The Group does not expect material
 impact on its financial statements.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Annual improvements 2014-2016;
 effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January
 2018. These amendments impact 2 standards:&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;IFRS 1, &amp;#x2018;First time adoption of
 IFRS&amp;#x2019;, regarding the deletion of short-term exemptions for
 first-time adopters regarding IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IFRS 10,&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;IAS 28, &amp;#x2018;Investments in
 associates and joint venture&amp;#x2019; regarding measuring an
 associate or joint venture at fair value.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;IFRIC 22, &amp;#x2018;Foreign currency
 transactions and advance consideration&amp;#x2019;; effective from
 annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. This
 IFRIC addresses foreign currency transactions or parts of
 transactions where there is consideration that is denominated or
 priced in a foreign currency. The interpretation provides guidance
 for when a single payment/receipt is made as well as for situations
 where multiple payments/receipts are made. The guidance aims to
 reduce diversity in practice. The Group does not expect material
 impact on its financial statements.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;iii)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Standards, amendments and
 interpretations effective on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Amendment to IFRS 9, &amp;#x2018;Financial
 instruments&amp;#x2019;; effective from annual periods beginning on or
 after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2019. This amendment confirm that when a
 financial liability measured at amortised cost is modified without
 this resulting in &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;de-recognition,&lt;/font&gt; a gain or loss should
 be recognised immediately in profit or loss. The gain or loss is
 calculated as the difference between the original contractual cash
 flows and the modified cash flows discounted at the original
 effective interest rate. This means that the difference cannot be
 spread over the remaining life of the instrument which may be a
 change in practice from IAS 39.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Amendment to IAS 28,
 &amp;#x2018;Investments in associates and joint venture&amp;#x2019;;
 effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January
 2019. These amendments clarify that companies account for long-term
 interests in associate or joint venture to which the equity method
 is not applied using IFRS 9.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;IFRS 16, &amp;#x2018;Leases&amp;#x2019;;
 effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January
 2019, this standard replaces the current guidance in IAS 17 and is
 a far reaching change in accounting by lessees in particular. Under
 IAS 17, lessees were required to make a distinction between a
 finance lease (on balance sheet) and an operating lease (off
 balance sheet). IFRS 16 now requires lessees to recognise a lease
 liability reflecting future lease payments and a &amp;#x2018;right of
 use asset&amp;#x2019; for virtually all lease contracts. The IASB has
 included an optional exemption for certain short-term leases and
 leases of &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;low-value&lt;/font&gt;
 assets; however, this exemption can only be applied by lessees. For
 lessors, the accounting stays almost the same. However, as the IASB
 has updated the guidance on the definition of a lease (as well as
 the guidance on the combination and separation of contracts),
 lessors will also be affected by the new standard. At the very
 least, the new accounting model for lessees is expected to impact
 negotiations between lessors and lessees. Under IFRS 16, a contract
 is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to
 control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in
 exchange for consideration. The Group evaluates impacts of the new
 standard on consolidated financial statements.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;IFRIC 23, &amp;#x2018;Uncertainty over
 income tax treatments&amp;#x2019;; effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2019. This IFRIC clarifies how
 the recognition and measurement requirements of IAS 12
 &amp;#x2018;Income taxes&amp;#x2019;, are applied where there is uncertainty
 over income tax treatments. The IFRS IC had clarified previously
 that IAS 12, not IAS 37 &amp;#x2018;Provisions, contingent liabilities
 and contingent assets&amp;#x2019;, applies to accounting for uncertain
 income tax treatments. IFRIC 23 explains how to recognise and
 measure deferred and current income tax assets and liabilities
 where there is uncertainty over a tax treatment. An uncertain tax
 treatment is any tax treatment applied by an entity where there is
 uncertainty over whether that treatment will be accepted by the tax
 authority. For example, a decision to claim a deduction for a
 specific expense or not to include a specific item of income in a
 tax return is an uncertain tax treatment if its acceptability is
 uncertain under tax law. IFRIC 23 applies to all aspects of income
 tax accounting where there is an uncertainty regarding the
 treatment of an item, including taxable profit or loss, the tax
 bases of assets and liabilities, tax losses and credits and tax
 rates. The Group assesses of impact on an ongoing basis.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;iv)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Status of adoption of significant
 new or amended IFRS standards or interpretations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The adoption of new or amended standards and interpretations that
 are effective for the financial year beginning on January&amp;#xA0;1,
 2018, did not have a material impact on the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 consolidated financial statements. The following new IFRS standards
 will, based on the Company analysis, be of significance to the
 Group, but have not yet been early adopted:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014, and amended in April 2016, and
 establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from
 contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognised at
 an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity
 expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or
 services to a customer.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The new revenue standard will supersede all current revenue
 recognition requirements under IFRS. Either a full retrospective
 application or a modified retrospective application is required for
 annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. Early
 adoption is permitted. The Group plans to adopt the new standard on
 the required effective date using the modified retrospective method
 which requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of
 initially applying IFRS 15, as at January&amp;#xA0;1, 2018, to retained
 earnings and not restate prior years. During 2017, the Group
 performed a detailed assessment of IFRS 15.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group is mainly in the business of providing telecommunication
 services. The goods and services are sold both on their own in
 separate identified contracts with customers and together as a
 bundled package of goods and/or services.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Sale of goods&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 For contracts with customers and intermediaries in which the sale
 of device or equipment is generally expected to be a performance
 obligation, adoption of IFRS 15 is not expected to have significant
 impact on the Group&amp;#x2019;s revenue and profit or loss because sale
 of goods were already recognised as a distinct performance
 obligation at fair value under current accounting treatment.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group expects the revenue recognition to occur at a point in
 time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer,
 generally on delivery of the goods.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Rendering of services&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group mainly provides telecommunication services. Services are
 generally bundled with other products/services and these bundled
 services and products involve consideration in the form of fixed
 fee or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream or
 discount. The Company&amp;#x2019;s current accounting treatment in
 allocating total consideration to the performance obligations is
 inline with the requirements of IFRS 15. The Group do not expect
 IFRS 15 to significantly change the timing or amount of revenue
 recognized under these arrangements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Contract costs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Under IFRS 15, certain incremental costs incurred in acquiring a
 contract with a customer will be deferred on the consolidated
 statement of financial position and amortised as revenue is
 recognised under the related contract; this will generally lead to
 the later recognition of charges for some commissions payable to
 third party dealers and employees. The Group expect IFRS 15 to
 significantly change the timing of costs recognized under these
 arrangements resulting in a significant cumulative adjustment to
 increase retained earnings will be made.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Presentation and disclosure requirements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The presentation and disclosure requirements in IFRS 15 are more
 detailed than under current IFRS. The presentation requirements
 represent a significant change from current practice and
 significantly increases the volume of disclosures required in the
 Group&amp;#x2019;s financial statements. Many of the disclosure
 requirements in IFRS 15 are new and the Group has assessed that the
 impact of some of these disclosures requirements will be
 significant.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;IFRS 9 Financial instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The last version of IFRS 9, issued in July 2014, replaces the
 existing guidance in IAS 39 &amp;#x201C;Financial Instruments:
 Recognition and Measurement&amp;#x201D;. It also carries forward the
 guidance on recognition, classification, measurement and
 derecognition of financial instruments from IAS 39 to IFRS 9. The
 last version of IFRS 9 includes a new expected credit loss model
 for calculating impairment on financial assets, and new general
 hedge accounting requirements and also includes guidance issued in
 previous versions of IFRS 9. IFRS 9 is effective for annual
 reporting periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Classification and measurement &amp;#x2013; Financial assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 IFRS 9 contains a new classification and measurement approach for
 financial assets that reflects the business model in which assets
 are managed and their cash flow characteristics.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for
 financial assets: measured at amortised cost, FVOCI and FVTPL. The
 standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to
 maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The new classification requirements would have had a impact on its
 accounting for consumer financing loans, trade receivables,
 investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents and other
 financial assets. Since Turkcell Finansman A.S. may sale and
 derecognizes some portion of its loans depending on the management
 assessment, the related portion may be assessed in &amp;#x201C;hold and
 sell&amp;#x201D; business model and may require fair value
 measurement.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Impairment &amp;#x2013; Financial assets and contract assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 IFRS 9 replaces the &amp;#x2018;incurred loss&amp;#x2019; model in IAS 39
 with a forward looking &amp;#x2018;expected credit loss&amp;#x2019; (ECL)
 model. This will require considerable judgement about how changes
 in economic factors affect ECLs, which will be determined on a
 probability-weighted basis.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The new impairment model will apply to financial assets measured at
 amortised cost or FVOCI, except for investments in equity
 instruments, and to contract assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Under IFRS 9, loss allowances will be measured on either the
 following bases.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;12 month ECLs: these are ECLs that
 result from possible default events within the 12 months after the
 reporting date; and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that
 result from all possible default events over the expected life of a
 financial instrument.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Lifetime ECL measurement applies if the credit risk of a financial
 asset at the reporting date has increased significantly since
 initial recognition and 12 month ECL measurement applies if it has
 not.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 An entity may determine that a financial asset&amp;#x2019;s credit risk
 has not increased significantly if the asset has low credit risk at
 the reporting date. However lifetime ECL measurement (simplified
 approach) always apply for trade receivables and contract assets
 without a significant financing component. The Group will apply
 lifetime ECL measurement for all group companies except Turkcell
 Finansman A.S. which will apply both 12 month and lifetime ECL
 (general approach) since it is a financing company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Transition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group will take advantage of the exemption allowing it not to
 restate comparative information for prior periods with respect to
 classification and measurement (including impairment) changes.
 Differences in the carrying amounts of financial assets and
 financial liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 will
 generally be recognized in retained earnings and reserves as at
 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Based on its assessment, The Group does not expect material impact
 on its financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfReconciliationOfNetCashFlowToMovementInNetDebtExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_70F3BC0E-A1AA-42CF-B3DA-4C0032B32C9A_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net debt reconciliation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="58%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Debt&amp;#xA0;securities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;issued&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Loans&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Leasings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,922,656&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,810,392&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,114&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,781,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash inflows&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;209,808&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,030,222&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,421&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,312,451&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash outflows&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(503,391&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(22,768,911&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,068&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(23,273,370&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-cash&lt;/font&gt;
 movements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;246,448&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,466,205&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,253&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,715,906&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,875,521&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10,537,908&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;122,720&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,536,149&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,712,333&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net debt&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(7,823,816&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfReconciliationOfNetCashFlowToMovementInNetDebtExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfEstimatedUsefulLivesOfInvestmentPropertyExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_10189887-875F-4E19-8087-00DFE5176400_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The estimated useful lives are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Investment
 Property&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;
 &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;25
 &amp;#x2013; 45 years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfEstimatedUsefulLivesOfInvestmentPropertyExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_AF1BE488-9577-416D-AF71-C0E2CA270942_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(f)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Changes in accounting
 estimates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 If the application of changes in the accounting estimates affects
 the financial results of a specific period, the changes in the
 accounting estimates are applied in that specific period, if they
 affect the financial results of current and following periods; the
 accounting estimate is applied prospectively in the period in which
 such change is made. A change in the measurement basis applied is a
 change in an accounting policy, and is not a change in an
 accounting estimate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Company does not have significant changes in accounting
 estimates during the year.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForUseOfEstimatesAndJudgmentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_07B22B6A-D9A4-4929-A49B-0F98E54F35E2_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(d)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of estimates and
 judgments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires
 the use of accounting estimates. Management also needs to exercise
 judgement in applying the Group&amp;#x2019;s accounting policies. Actual
 results may differ from these estimates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing
 basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the
 period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods
 affected.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and
 critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the
 most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the
 consolidated financial statements are described below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Allowance for doubtful receivables&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group maintains an allowance for doubtful receivables for
 estimated losses resulting from the inability of the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 subscribers and customers to make required payments. The Group
 bases the allowance on the likelihood of recoverability of trade
 and other receivables based on the aging of the balances,
 historical collection trends and general economic conditions. The
 allowance is periodically reviewed. The allowance charged to
 expenses is determined in respect of receivable balances,
 calculated as a specified percentage of the outstanding balance in
 each aging group, with the percentage of the allowance increasing
 as the aging of the receivable becomes older.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Capitalization and useful lives of assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The useful lives and residual values of the Group&amp;#x2019;s assets
 are estimated by management at the time the asset is acquired and
 regularly reviewed for appropriateness. The Group defines useful
 life of its assets in terms of the assets&amp;#x2019; expected utility
 to the Group. This judgment is based on the experience of the Group
 with similar assets. In determining the useful life of an asset,
 the Group also follows technical and/or commercial obsolescence
 arising on changes or improvements from a change in the market. The
 useful lives of the telecommunication licenses are based on the
 duration of the license agreements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Belarusian Telecom has 10 years of special GSM and UMTS services
 licenses acquired on 26&amp;#xA0;August 2008. In addition, the license
 period has been committed and signed for an additional 10 years for
 an insignificant fee. The amortization on the consolidated
 financial statements has been recognized on the assumption that the
 duration of the license would be extended.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Gross versus net presentation of revenue&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 When the Group acts as principal in sale of goods or rendering of
 services, revenue from customers and costs with suppliers are
 reported on a gross basis. When the Group acts as agent in sale of
 goods or rendering of services, revenue from customer and costs
 with suppliers are reported on a net basis, representing the net
 margin earned. Whether the Group is acting as principal or agent
 depends on management&amp;#x2019;s analysis of both legal form and
 substance of the agreement between the Group and its business
 partners; such judgements impact the amount of reported revenue and
 costs but do not impact reported assets, liabilities or cash
 flows.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Multiple element arrangements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 In arrangements which include multiple elements where the Group
 acts as principal, the Group considers the elements to be separate
 units of accounting in the arrangement. Total arrangement
 consideration relating to the bundled contracts is allocated among
 the different units according the following criteria:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="7%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the component has standalone value to
 the customer; and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="7%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the fair value of the component can
 be measured reliably.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The arrangement consideration is allocated to each deliverable in
 proportion to the fair value of the individual deliverables. If a
 delivered element of a transaction is not a separately identifiable
 component, then it is accounted for as an integrated part of the
 remaining components of the transaction.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Income taxes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The calculation of income taxes involves a degree of estimation and
 judgment in respect of certain items whose tax treatment cannot be
 finally determined until resolution has been reached with the
 relevant tax authority or, as appropriate, through formal legal
 process.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As part of the process of preparing the consolidated financial
 statements, the Group is required to estimate the income taxes in
 each of the jurisdictions and countries in which they operate. This
 process involves estimating the actual current tax exposure
 together with assessing temporary differences resulting from
 differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue and reserves
 for tax and accounting purposes. The Group management assesses the
 likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from
 future taxable income and to the extent the recovery is not
 considered probable the deferred asset is adjusted accordingly.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The recognition of deferred tax assets is based upon whether it is
 probable that future taxable profits will be available, against
 which the temporary differences can be utilized. Recognition,
 therefore, involves judgment regarding the future financial
 performance of the particular legal entity in which the deferred
 tax asset has been recognized.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent
 assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As detailed and disclosed in Note 36, the Group is involved in a
 number of investigations and legal proceedings (both as a plaintiff
 and as a defendant) during the year arising in the ordinary course
 of business. All of these investigations and litigations are
 evaluated by the Group Management in accordance with IAS 37
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x201C;Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
 Assets&amp;#x201D;&lt;/i&gt; and disclosed or accounted in the consolidated
 financial statements. Future results or outcome of these
 investigations and litigations might differ from Group
 Management&amp;#x2019;s expectations. As at the reporting date, the
 Group Management believes that appropriate recognition criteria and
 measurement basis are applied to provisions, contingent liabilities
 and contingent assets and that sufficient information is disclosed
 in the notes to enable users to understand their nature, timing and
 amount by considering current conditions and circumstances.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Annual impairment review&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group tests annually whether goodwill and intangible asset not
 yet available for use have suffered any impairment in accordance
 with IAS 36 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x201C;Impairment of Assets&amp;#x201D;&lt;/i&gt;.
 Additionally, the carrying amounts of Group&amp;#x2019;s nonfinancial
 assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether
 there is an indication of impairment. If any indication exists the
 assets recoverable amount is estimated based on fair value less
 cost of disposal calculations. These calculations require the use
 of estimates as discussed in Note 13.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2014, the Group has impaired its assets in
 Crimea region amounting to TL 19,897. As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017,
 the Group has impaired its assets in Luhansk and Donetsk regions
 amounting to TL 10,872.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Current and potential future political and economic changes in
 Belarus and Ukraine could have an adverse effect on the
 subsidiaries operating in these countries. The economic stability
 of Belarus and Ukraine depends on the economic measures that will
 be taken by the governments and the outcomes of the legal,
 administrative and political processes in these countries. These
 processes are beyond the control of the subsidiaries established in
 these countries.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Consequently, the subsidiaries operating within Belarus and Ukraine
 may subject to foreign currency and interest rate risks related to
 borrowings, the subscriber&amp;#x2019;s purchasing power, liquidity and
 increase in corporate and personal insolvencies, that may not
 necessarily be observable in other markets. The accompanying
 consolidated financial statements contain the Group
 management&amp;#x2019;s estimations on the economic and financial
 positions of its subsidiaries operating in Belarus and Ukraine. The
 future economic situation of Belarus and Ukraine might differ from
 the Group&amp;#x2019;s expectations. As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, the
 Group&amp;#x2019;s management believes that their approach is
 appropriate in taking all the necessary measures to support the
 sustainability of these subsidiaries&amp;#x2019; businesses in the
 current circumstances and the achievability of the financials
 projections used in the impairment assessments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair value measurements and valuation processes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Some of the Group&amp;#x2019;s assets and liabilities are measured at
 fair value for financial reporting purposes. In estimating the fair
 value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market-observable
 data to the extent it is available. Where Level&amp;#xA0;1 and 2 inputs
 are not available, the Group can engage third party qualified
 valuers to perform the valuation, if necessary. The management
 works closely with the qualified external valuers to establish the
 appropriate valuation techniques and inputs to the model.
 Information about the valuation techniques and inputs used in
 determining the fair value of various assets and liabilities are
 disclosed in Note 33.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Contracted handset sales&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Company, the distributors and dealers offer joint campaigns to
 the subscribers which may include the sale of device by the dealer
 and/or distributor and a communication service to be provided by
 the Company. The Company does not recognize any revenue for the
 device in these transactions by considering the below factors:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the Company is not primary obligor
 for the sale of handset,&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the Company does not have control
 over the sale prices of handsets,&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the Company has no inventory
 risk,&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the Company has no responsibility on
 technical compability of equipment delivered to customers&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the responsibility after sale belongs
 to the distributor and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the Company does not make any
 modification on the equipment.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForUseOfEstimatesAndJudgmentsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfRevenueFromProductsAndServicesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_B8719C07-903B-460A-8F5A-44F623E5483D_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="64%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,115,816&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,883,974&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,972,443&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment revenues&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,159,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;624,352&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;254,582&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;605,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;184,698&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue and commission fees on betting business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;355,907&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;284,496&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;277,525&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Call center revenues&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;232,679&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;198,564&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;187,840&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;162,499&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;109,477&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;77,025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,632,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,285,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,769,415&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfRevenueFromProductsAndServicesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_CA8BD256-FBBE-41F0-88C1-D50907E8D02C_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="76%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Payable to suppliers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,527,152&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,718,788&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Taxes payable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;415,650&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;302,346&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and
 contributions to the ICTA&amp;#x2019;s expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;305,208&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;262,748&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accrued selling and marketing expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;79,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,879&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 4.5G license fees payable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,522,615&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;369,445&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;236,615&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,696,466&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,101,991&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfShortTermDuesFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_3A69B20E-658D-46FB-AE7C-1BE9A3CCD334_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting
 period in relation to transactions with related parties:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Due from related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telia Sonera International Carrier AB (&amp;#x201C;Telia&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,256&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;607&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Kyivstar GSM JSC (&amp;#x201C;Kyivstar&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,061&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;75&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 GSM Kazakhstan Ltd (&amp;#x201C;Kazakcell&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;830&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;937&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Azercell Telekom MMC (&amp;#x201C;Azercell&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;364&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;446&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 MegaFon OJSC (&amp;#x201C;Megafon&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;281&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,387&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Hobim Bilgi Islem Hizmetleri AS (&amp;#x201C;Hobim&amp;#x201D;) (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Vimpelcom OJSC (&amp;#x201C;Vimpelcom&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;586&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,507&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,299&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,861&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Hobim is not a related party
 effective from 20&amp;#xA0;June 2017.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfShortTermDuesFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfShortTermDuesToRelatedPartiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_0FC4C54A-818E-464B-9A84-280413685FDC_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Due to related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Kyivstar GSM JSC (&amp;#x201C;Kyivstar&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,346&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,382&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Wind Telecomunicazioni S.P.A.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,738&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Vimpelcom (Bv&amp;#x131;) Ltd.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,552&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Geocell LLC (&amp;#x201C;Geocell&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;447&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;445&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Megafon&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;892&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Hobim (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,260&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;880&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,122&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,980&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,201&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Hobim is not a related party
 effective from 20&amp;#xA0;June 2017.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfShortTermDuesToRelatedPartiesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_3AC1BDA0-5895-4DC3-9BBF-A4A773B6BB10_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Selling and marketing expenses:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="64%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Selling expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(898,936&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(757,869&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(783,234&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Marketing expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(532,989&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(518,382&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(428,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee benefit expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(394,421&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(354,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(381,582&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Frequency usage fees related to prepaid subscribers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(82,994&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(186,530&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(191,408&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Others&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(96,080&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(93,786&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(117,039&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2,005,420&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,910,947&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,901,859&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_5F9409CD-B698-443F-8CCD-B0A542CCCB7A_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Administrative expenses:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="70%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee benefit expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(346,151&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(277,438&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(240,305&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Consultancy expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(50,247&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(54,315&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(43,995&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Rent expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(36,280&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(23,924&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net impairment expense recognized on receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(36,278&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(211,384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(196,588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Travel and entertainment expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,957&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,913&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(13,484&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Maintenance and repair expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(24,342&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(20,315&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(23,424&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Collection expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(20,415&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(20,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(17,533&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(100,526&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(88,343&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(66,026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(645,196&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(721,849&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(625,279&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubscriberAcquisitionCostsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_587E22A0-F8A9-4F65-930D-44F46661BEE2_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(z)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Subscriber acquisition
 costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group capitalizes directly attributable subscriber acquisition
 costs when the following conditions are met:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the capitalized costs can be measured
 reliably;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;there is a contract binding the
 customer for a specific period of time; and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;it is probable that the amount of the
 capitalized costs will be recovered through revenue generated by
 the service contract, or, where the customer withdraws from the
 contract in advance, through the collection of the penalty.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Capitalized subscriber acquisition costs are amortized on a
 straight-line basis over the minimum period of the underlying
 contract. In all other cases, subscriber acquisition costs are
 expensed when incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubscriberAcquisitionCostsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeCostsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_660BE54D-81FE-48EF-B156-DD7FF3607AFF_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Recognized in the statement of profit or loss:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="68%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;589,555&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;385,560&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,070&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest income on bank deposits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;278,599&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;158,206&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;303,221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;185,004&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;445,943&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;436,024&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Credit finance income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;36,186&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,522&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,865&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,105&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;563&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,859&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Finance income&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,090,449&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,064,794&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;756,039&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net foreign exchange losses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(718,501&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(782,463&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(489,320&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest expenses for financial liabilities measured at amortized
 cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(385,386&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(343,290&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(224,724&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest expenses for derivative financial instruments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(244,841&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(93,038&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Late payment interest expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(29,115&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(68,083&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Option premium charges&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(27,172&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(10,114&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,290&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,300&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,688&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(15,097&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Finance costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,413,315&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,237,593&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(799,514&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net finance costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(322,866&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(172,799&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(43,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeCostsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_894445F2-D175-4501-9C57-882A6887FC6F_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group amortizes intangible assets with a limited useful life
 using the straight-line method over the following periods:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="46%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;5 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;7 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;2 &amp;#x2013; 15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;9 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of use&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutDeferredTaxesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_E30BE74A-0D6C-46F0-A24D-C48FE59759EB_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Deferred tax assets and liabilities at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and
 2016 are attributable to the following:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="40%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;41,903&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,516&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(680,134&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(532,547&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(638,231&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(529,031&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;33,242&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;33,242&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Reserve for employee termination benefits and provisions (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,288&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(64&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,048&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,288&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Asset classified as held for sale&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(92,327&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(90,209&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(92,327&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(90,209&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,717&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,686&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(26,091&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14,374&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,686&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax losses carried forward&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,508&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,508&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax allowances&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,200&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,200&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other assets and liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,916&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;65,905&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(87,795&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(33,494&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(55,879&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,411&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;331,349&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;249,345&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(886,411&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(656,250&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(555,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(406,905&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Offsetting&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(235,289&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(198,090&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;235,289&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;198,090&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;96,060&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;51,255&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(651,122&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(458,160&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(555,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(406,905&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(*)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;The Company has treated
 provisions&amp;#xA0;recognized for legal claims (Note 36) as being
 deductible for tax purposes and recognized deferred tax assets
 amounting to TL 74,975 in the consolidated financial
 statements.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutDeferredTaxesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfOperatingLeasePaymentsRecognizedByLesseeExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_BCC0C316-B717-4659-9EC2-F9BF44D27949_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"&gt;
 Rental expense relating to operating leases are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Minimum lease payments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;812,385&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;837,575&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;751,816&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contingent rentals&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,733&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;812,385&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;837,575&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;753,549&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfOperatingLeasePaymentsRecognizedByLesseeExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_AC7B9688-728C-4068-9056-E11C04BA7521_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;35.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin521904_135" id="fin521904_135"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Guarantees and purchase obligations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, outstanding purchase commitments with
 respect to property, plant and equipment, inventory, advertising
 and sponsorship amount to TL 592,956 (31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2016:
 TL 915,868). Payments for these commitments will be made within 3
 years.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group is contingently liable in respect of letters of guarantee
 obtained from banks and given to public institutions and private
 entities, and financial guarantees provided to subsidiaries
 amounting to TL 4,926,916 at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 (31 December
 2016: TL 2,370,723).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, the Company has commitments regarding
 lifecell&amp;#x2019;s 3G license amounting to UAH 217,793 (equivalent to
 TL 29,269 as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017).&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfSummaryOfCashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_587DF81B-5A36-4833-A12D-3BDFA52E0ECC_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 An increase/decrease of interest rates by 100 basis points would
 have (decreased)/increased equity and profit or loss by the amounts
 shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in
 particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant. The analysis is
 performed on the same basis at 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017 and
 2016:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="69%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profit or loss&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bps&lt;br /&gt;
 increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bps&lt;br /&gt;
 decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bps&lt;br /&gt;
 increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bps&lt;br /&gt;
 decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Variable rate instruments (financial liability)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(83,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;83,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash flow sensitivity (net)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(83,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;83,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Variable rate instruments (financial liability)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(55,776&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,776&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash flow sensitivity (net)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(55,776&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,776&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfSummaryOfCashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLivesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_1D5A1F90-0855-48A2-8E54-CB299FD9FF24_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The estimated useful lives are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="46%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21 &amp;#x2013; 25 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Mobile network infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4 &amp;#x2013; 20 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fixed network infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3 &amp;#x2013; 25 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Call center equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4 &amp;#x2013; &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;8
 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4 &amp;#x2013; &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;6
 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting terminals&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3 &amp;#x2013; &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;5
 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLivesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfOngoingLawsuitsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_4B85CD1E-7114-4E65-A932-227BE2C0EADF_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Based on the management opinion, an outflow of resources embodying
 economic benefits is deemed to be less than probable, thus, no
 provision is recognized in the consolidated financial statements as
 at and for the period ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 (31&amp;#xA0;December
 2016: None).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="40%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 23.95pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 Subject&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;br /&gt;
 Anticipated&amp;#xA0;Maximum&lt;br /&gt;
 Risk&lt;br /&gt;
 (excluding&amp;#xA0;accrued&lt;br /&gt;
 interest)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2016&lt;br /&gt;
 Anticipated&amp;#xA0;Maximum&lt;br /&gt;
 Risk&lt;br /&gt;
 (excluding&amp;#xA0;accrued&lt;br /&gt;
 interest)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;br /&gt;
 Provision&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2016&lt;br /&gt;
 Provision&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Disputes related with ICTA&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,367&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,544&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfOngoingLawsuitsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfFinancialInformationOfEquityInvesteesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_54C6EE5C-B9F5-46B6-8D02-286FADDD7781_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The tables below provide summarised financial information for the
 Group&amp;#x2019;s associate. The information disclosed reflects the
 amounts presented in the financial statement of the associate and
 not the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of those amounts. They have been
 amended to reflect adjustments made by the Group when using the
 equity method, including modifications for differences in
 accounting policy. (The summarised financial information is
 presented in USD):&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="45%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ownership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Current&lt;br /&gt;
 assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Non-current&lt;br /&gt;
 assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Current&lt;br /&gt;
 liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Non-current&lt;br /&gt;
 liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Non-controlling&lt;br /&gt;
 interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity&amp;#xA0;attributable&lt;br /&gt;
 to the parent&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;br /&gt;
 and equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fintur (associate)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;41.45&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;770,402&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;923,237&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,693,639&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;316,504&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;482,668&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;189,441&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;705,026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,693,639&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profit&amp;#xA0;for&amp;#xA0;the&lt;br /&gt;
 year*&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&amp;#xA0;comprehensive&lt;br /&gt;
 loss for the year (*)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&amp;#xA0;comprehensive&lt;br /&gt;
 loss for the year (*)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fintur (associate)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,325,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;327,194&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(592,741&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(265,547&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Attributable to the parent.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfFinancialInformationOfEquityInvesteesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationOfTermsAndConditionsOfOutstandingLoansExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_E5CA817F-0CE3-4303-8055-70B37A876E81_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;div align="right"&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="96%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="36%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Interest&lt;br /&gt;
 rate&amp;#xA0;type&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Nominal&amp;#xA0;interest&amp;#xA0;rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Payment&lt;br /&gt;
 period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Nominal&amp;#xA0;interest&amp;#xA0;Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Payment&lt;br /&gt;
 period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Floating&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Libor+2.0%-Libor+3.3%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2018-2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,880,615&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Libor+2.0%-Libor+2.6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2017-2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,984,533&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Floating&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+2.2%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2018-2026&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,511,579&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+2.2%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2017-2025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,593,110&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;11.1%-15.5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2018-2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,620,391&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;10.4%-12.6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2017-2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,819,944&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;UAH&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;11%-14.5%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;520,933&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;13.5%-18.6%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;407,171&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Secured bank loans (**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;BYN&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;12%-16%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2018-2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;12%-16%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2017-2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,634&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;5.8%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2018-2025&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,875,521&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;5.8%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2017-2025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,683,700&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;10.7%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;238,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;3.4%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2018-2024&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;116,797&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;3.4%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2017-2024&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,034&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;22.5%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;18%-28%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;2017-2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;27.5%-27.7%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2018-2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,882&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,536,149&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,781,162&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Secured by blocked deposit amounting
 to EUR 26,350 and USD 17,100 (equivalent to TL 183,483 as at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017), in connection with the foreign currency
 loans utilized by Turkcell Finansman.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Belarusian Telecom pledged its
 certain property, plant and equipment to secure these bank loans.
 Also, these bank loans are secured by the Government of the
 Republic of Belarus (Note 33).&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationOfTermsAndConditionsOfOutstandingLoansExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfMovementInTemporaryDifferencesTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_FE915ECB-1BE5-4047-BFEB-968367CD38B4_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"&gt;
 Movement in deferred tax assets/(liabilities) for the years ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="78%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Opening balance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(406,905&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(64,822&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Income statement charge&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(133,791&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(222,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax charge relating to components of other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 comprehensive income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,449&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(7,066&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Prior year corporate tax base differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,729&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(109,640&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Exchange differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,188&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,880&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Closing balance, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(555,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(406,905&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfMovementInTemporaryDifferencesTextBlock>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutCurrencyForwardContractsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_D59514AE-0174-45F0-8138-90D239BE2B77_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="15%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="15%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="15%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="15%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="15%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="7" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WIDTH: 169.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency forward contracts at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="7" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="7"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2,246&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="7"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, total derivative financial liabilities of
 TL 110,108 also include accrued interest expense of TL 92,384.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="14%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="14%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="14%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="14%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="14%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WIDTH: 169.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency forward contracts at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&amp;#xA0;value&lt;br /&gt;
 (TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="4"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="5" align="right"&gt;30,071&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28&amp;#xA0;February&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="5"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,286&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="12"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutCurrencyForwardContractsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxRecognizedDirectlyInEquityExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_ECF4263E-ECBA-4E61-B652-D3397E314376_1_0">&lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income tax relating to each component of
 other&lt;br /&gt;
 comprehensive income&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Before tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tax&amp;#xA0;(expense)/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;credit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net of tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Foreign currency translation differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,149&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(107,299&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(7,150&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,738&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;748&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,990&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;96,411&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(106,551&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(10,140&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Foreign currency translation differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;218,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(87,381&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,091&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(34,532&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,066&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(27,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;183,940&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(80,315&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;103,625&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Foreign currency translation differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(384,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,749&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(390,215&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Changes in cash flow hedge reserve&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(13,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,563&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(10,903&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(397,213&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,186&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(400,399&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxRecognizedDirectlyInEquityExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutCurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_1A48E172-8C43-4FA5-9826-F9A4D1835669_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Participating cross
 currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;br /&gt;
 value&lt;br /&gt;
 (TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,304&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,835&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,005&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;02&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,554&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27&amp;#xA0;August 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;81,480&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,965&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;95,550&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;67,410&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,498&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;98,625&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,354&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13&amp;#xA0;June 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,620&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,465&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,744&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,780&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;203,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,198&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&amp;#xA0;July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;435,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;150,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;142,085&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September&amp;#xA0;2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;386,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,645&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;293,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;90,071&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;242,873&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;70,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;33,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;194,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,650,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;500,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;627,385&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25&amp;#xA0;October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;275,850&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;60,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="12"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;961,665&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="12"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, total derivative financial assets of TL
 981,396 also include accrued interest income of TL 19,731.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Participating cross
 currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;br /&gt;
 value&lt;br /&gt;
 (TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,455&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;86&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;73,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;598&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24 Mar 2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;824,750&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;250,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;116,674&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12&amp;#xA0;April 2021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;328,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,949&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12&amp;#xA0;April 2021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;495,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;150,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;81,534&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12&amp;#xA0;April 2021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;435,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;150,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;84,416&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September&amp;#xA0;2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;293,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,481&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="12"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;382,738&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="12"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016, total derivative financial assets of TL
 390,958 also include accrued interest income of TL 8,220.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Derivative financial liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Participating cross
 currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;470,232&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;122,680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,465&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,023&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,250&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(545&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,001&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;36,786&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(726&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;219,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,245&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,043&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115,022&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,150&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(435&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,204&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(284&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,916&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(157&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;91,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,140&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(620&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;137,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(601&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;05&amp;#xA0;February&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;82,013&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,860&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,413&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&amp;#xA0;February&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,143&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;250&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(25&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5 March&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;97,997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,154&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;269,451&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;70,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,010&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="12"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(15,478&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="12"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Participating cross
 currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&amp;#xA0;value&lt;br /&gt;
 (TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21,009&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,960&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(55&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,050&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="12"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(73&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;

 At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016, total derivative financial liabilities of
 TL 41,726 also include accrued interest expense of TL
 40,367.&lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutCurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_4AB50FDB-EF85-44C8-9148-3C2D484FDB5D_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian
 Telecom&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;323,691&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;295,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;85,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,241&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deposits and guarantees received from dealers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,244&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;409,337&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;427,547&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfScheduleForReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_C4CC5C1B-2E25-4A94-AF1D-98F2EB383463_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,950,523&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,486,906&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt; receivables
 from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,297,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;909,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,248,120&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,396,372&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfScheduleForReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfScheduleForOtherCurrentAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_3F1C8BA2-E2AE-42AC-96BD-51394EA9B236_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Prepaid expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;322,388&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;294,540&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Restricted cash&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;183,806&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;289&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and
 Communications&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;143,669&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,299&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Subscriber acquisition costs&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;138,177&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;108,628&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from tax office&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;93,917&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,561&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Advances given to suppliers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,754&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 VAT receivable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,934&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,211&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,318&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;36,941&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;145,642&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;138,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,160,605&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;770,135&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfScheduleForOtherCurrentAssetsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfTradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_2EE9260E-F0FE-4896-9EFE-1C665F4058F3_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from subscribers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,369,948&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,223,183&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Undue assigned contracted receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;347,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,215,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accrued revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;632,631&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;558,169&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accounts and notes receivable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;498,397&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;293,238&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,848,572&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,289,904&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfTradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_C3844FB9-3780-46E8-99D3-764D7A2ABD77_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(af)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;New standards and
 interpretations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;i)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendments to IFRSs affecting
 amounts reported and/or disclosures in the consolidated financial
 statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 None.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;ii)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Standards, amendments and
 interpretations applicable as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Amendments to IAS 7, &amp;#x2018;Statement
 of cash flows&amp;#x2019;; on disclosure initiative effective from
 annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017. These
 amendments introduce an additional disclosure that will enable
 users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities
 arising from financing activities. The amendment is part of the
 IASB&amp;#x2019;s Disclosure Initiative, which continues to explore how
 financial statement disclosure can be improved.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Amendments IAS 12, &amp;#x2018;Income
 Taxes&amp;#x2019;; effective from annual periods beginning on or after
 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017. The amendments clarify the accounting for
 deferred tax where an asset is measured at fair value and that fair
 value is below the asset&amp;#x2019;s tax base. It also clarify certain
 other aspects of accounting for deferred tax assets.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Annual improvements 2014-2016,
 effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January
 2017:&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;IFRS 12, &amp;#x2018;Disclosure of
 interests in other entities&amp;#x2019;; regarding clarification of the
 scope of the standard. These amendments should be applied
 retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after
 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017. This amendment clarifies that the disclosures
 requirement of IFRS 12 are applicable to interest in entities
 classified as held for sale except for summarized financial
 information.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;iii)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Standards, amendments and
 interpretations effective on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;IFRS 9, &amp;#x2018;Financial
 instruments&amp;#x2019;; effective from annual periods beginning on or
 after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. This standard replaces the guidance in
 IAS 39. It includes requirements on the classification and
 measurement of financial assets and liabilities; it also includes
 an expected credit losses model that replaces the current incurred
 loss impairment model.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;IFRS 15, &amp;#x2018;Revenue from
 contracts with customers&amp;#x2019;; effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. IFRS 15, &amp;#x2018;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&amp;#x2019; is a converged standard from
 the IASB and FASB on revenue recognition. The standard will improve
 the financial reporting of revenue and improve comparability of the
 top line in financial statements globally.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Amendment to IFRS 15, &amp;#x2018;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&amp;#x2019;, effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. These amendments
 comprise clarifications of the guidance on identifying performance
 obligations, accounting for licences of intellectual property and
 the principal versus agent assessment (gross versus net revenue
 presentation). New and amended illustrative examples have been
 added for each of those areas of guidance. The IASB has also
 included additional practical expedients related to transition to
 the new revenue standard.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Amendments to IFRS 4,
 &amp;#x2018;Insurance contracts&amp;#x2019; regarding the implementation of
 IFRS 9, &amp;#x2018;Financial Instruments&amp;#x2019;; effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. These amendments
 introduce two approaches: an overlay approach and a deferral
 approach. The Group does not expect material impact on its
 financial statements.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;The&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;amended standard will:&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;give all companies that issue
 insurance contracts the option to recognize in other comprehensive
 income, rather than profit or loss, the volatility that could arise
 when IFRS 9 is applied before the new insurance contracts standard
 is issued; and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;give companies whose activities are
 predominantly connected with insurance an optional temporary
 exemption from applying IFRS 9 until 2021. The entities that defer
 the application of IFRS 9 will continue to apply the existing
 financial instruments standard IAS 39.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Amendment to IAS 40,
 &amp;#x2018;Investment property&amp;#x2019; relating to transfers of
 investment property; effective from annual periods beginning on or
 after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. These amendments clarify that to
 transfer to, or from, investment properties there must be a change
 in use. To conclude if a property has changed use there should be
 an assessment of whether the property meets the definition. This
 change must be supported by evidence. The Group does not expect
 material impact on its financial statements.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Amendments to IFRS 2, &amp;#x2018;Share
 based payments&amp;#x2019; on clarifying how to account for certain
 types of share-based payment transactions; effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. This amendment
 clarifies the measurement basis for cash-settled, share-based
 payments and the accounting for modifications that change an award
 from cash-settled to equity-settled. It also introduces an
 exception to the principles in IFRS 2 that will require an award to
 be treated as if it was wholly equity-settled, where an employer is
 obliged to withhold an amount for the employee&amp;#x2019;s tax
 obligation associated with a share-based payment and pay that
 amount to the tax authority. The Group does not expect material
 impact on its financial statements.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Annual improvements 2014-2016;
 effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January
 2018. These amendments impact 2 standards:&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;IFRS 1, &amp;#x2018;First time adoption of
 IFRS&amp;#x2019;, regarding the deletion of short-term exemptions for
 first-time adopters regarding IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IFRS 10,&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;IAS 28, &amp;#x2018;Investments in
 associates and joint venture&amp;#x2019; regarding measuring an
 associate or joint venture at fair value.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;IFRIC 22, &amp;#x2018;Foreign currency
 transactions and advance consideration&amp;#x2019;; effective from
 annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. This
 IFRIC addresses foreign currency transactions or parts of
 transactions where there is consideration that is denominated or
 priced in a foreign currency. The interpretation provides guidance
 for when a single payment/receipt is made as well as for situations
 where multiple payments/receipts are made. The guidance aims to
 reduce diversity in practice. The Group does not expect material
 impact on its financial statements.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;iii)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Standards, amendments and
 interpretations effective on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Amendment to IFRS 9, &amp;#x2018;Financial
 instruments&amp;#x2019;; effective from annual periods beginning on or
 after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2019. This amendment confirm that when a
 financial liability measured at amortised cost is modified without
 this resulting in &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;de-recognition,&lt;/font&gt; a gain or loss should
 be recognised immediately in profit or loss. The gain or loss is
 calculated as the difference between the original contractual cash
 flows and the modified cash flows discounted at the original
 effective interest rate. This means that the difference cannot be
 spread over the remaining life of the instrument which may be a
 change in practice from IAS 39.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Amendment to IAS 28,
 &amp;#x2018;Investments in associates and joint venture&amp;#x2019;;
 effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January
 2019. These amendments clarify that companies account for long-term
 interests in associate or joint venture to which the equity method
 is not applied using IFRS 9.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;IFRS 16, &amp;#x2018;Leases&amp;#x2019;;
 effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January
 2019, this standard replaces the current guidance in IAS 17 and is
 a far reaching change in accounting by lessees in particular. Under
 IAS 17, lessees were required to make a distinction between a
 finance lease (on balance sheet) and an operating lease (off
 balance sheet). IFRS 16 now requires lessees to recognise a lease
 liability reflecting future lease payments and a &amp;#x2018;right of
 use asset&amp;#x2019; for virtually all lease contracts. The IASB has
 included an optional exemption for certain short-term leases and
 leases of &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;low-value&lt;/font&gt;
 assets; however, this exemption can only be applied by lessees. For
 lessors, the accounting stays almost the same. However, as the IASB
 has updated the guidance on the definition of a lease (as well as
 the guidance on the combination and separation of contracts),
 lessors will also be affected by the new standard. At the very
 least, the new accounting model for lessees is expected to impact
 negotiations between lessors and lessees. Under IFRS 16, a contract
 is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to
 control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in
 exchange for consideration. The Group evaluates impacts of the new
 standard on consolidated financial statements.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;IFRIC 23, &amp;#x2018;Uncertainty over
 income tax treatments&amp;#x2019;; effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2019. This IFRIC clarifies how
 the recognition and measurement requirements of IAS 12
 &amp;#x2018;Income taxes&amp;#x2019;, are applied where there is uncertainty
 over income tax treatments. The IFRS IC had clarified previously
 that IAS 12, not IAS 37 &amp;#x2018;Provisions, contingent liabilities
 and contingent assets&amp;#x2019;, applies to accounting for uncertain
 income tax treatments. IFRIC 23 explains how to recognise and
 measure deferred and current income tax assets and liabilities
 where there is uncertainty over a tax treatment. An uncertain tax
 treatment is any tax treatment applied by an entity where there is
 uncertainty over whether that treatment will be accepted by the tax
 authority. For example, a decision to claim a deduction for a
 specific expense or not to include a specific item of income in a
 tax return is an uncertain tax treatment if its acceptability is
 uncertain under tax law. IFRIC 23 applies to all aspects of income
 tax accounting where there is an uncertainty regarding the
 treatment of an item, including taxable profit or loss, the tax
 bases of assets and liabilities, tax losses and credits and tax
 rates. The Group assesses of impact on an ongoing basis.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;iv)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Status of adoption of significant
 new or amended IFRS standards or interpretations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The adoption of new or amended standards and interpretations that
 are effective for the financial year beginning on January&amp;#xA0;1,
 2018, did not have a material impact on the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 consolidated financial statements. The following new IFRS standards
 will, based on the Company analysis, be of significance to the
 Group, but have not yet been early adopted:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014, and amended in April 2016, and
 establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from
 contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognised at
 an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity
 expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or
 services to a customer.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The new revenue standard will supersede all current revenue
 recognition requirements under IFRS. Either a full retrospective
 application or a modified retrospective application is required for
 annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. Early
 adoption is permitted. The Group plans to adopt the new standard on
 the required effective date using the modified retrospective method
 which requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of
 initially applying IFRS 15, as at January&amp;#xA0;1, 2018, to retained
 earnings and not restate prior years. During 2017, the Group
 performed a detailed assessment of IFRS 15.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group is mainly in the business of providing telecommunication
 services. The goods and services are sold both on their own in
 separate identified contracts with customers and together as a
 bundled package of goods and/or services.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Sale of goods&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 For contracts with customers and intermediaries in which the sale
 of device or equipment is generally expected to be a performance
 obligation, adoption of IFRS 15 is not expected to have significant
 impact on the Group&amp;#x2019;s revenue and profit or loss because sale
 of goods were already recognised as a distinct performance
 obligation at fair value under current accounting treatment.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group expects the revenue recognition to occur at a point in
 time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer,
 generally on delivery of the goods.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Rendering of services&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group mainly provides telecommunication services. Services are
 generally bundled with other products/services and these bundled
 services and products involve consideration in the form of fixed
 fee or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream or
 discount. The Company&amp;#x2019;s current accounting treatment in
 allocating total consideration to the performance obligations is
 inline with the requirements of IFRS 15. The Group do not expect
 IFRS 15 to significantly change the timing or amount of revenue
 recognized under these arrangements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Contract costs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Under IFRS 15, certain incremental costs incurred in acquiring a
 contract with a customer will be deferred on the consolidated
 statement of financial position and amortised as revenue is
 recognised under the related contract; this will generally lead to
 the later recognition of charges for some commissions payable to
 third party dealers and employees. The Group expect IFRS 15 to
 significantly change the timing of costs recognized under these
 arrangements resulting in a significant cumulative adjustment to
 increase retained earnings will be made.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Presentation and disclosure requirements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The presentation and disclosure requirements in IFRS 15 are more
 detailed than under current IFRS. The presentation requirements
 represent a significant change from current practice and
 significantly increases the volume of disclosures required in the
 Group&amp;#x2019;s financial statements. Many of the disclosure
 requirements in IFRS 15 are new and the Group has assessed that the
 impact of some of these disclosures requirements will be
 significant.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;IFRS 9 Financial instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The last version of IFRS 9, issued in July 2014, replaces the
 existing guidance in IAS 39 &amp;#x201C;Financial Instruments:
 Recognition and Measurement&amp;#x201D;. It also carries forward the
 guidance on recognition, classification, measurement and
 derecognition of financial instruments from IAS 39 to IFRS 9. The
 last version of IFRS 9 includes a new expected credit loss model
 for calculating impairment on financial assets, and new general
 hedge accounting requirements and also includes guidance issued in
 previous versions of IFRS 9. IFRS 9 is effective for annual
 reporting periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Classification and measurement &amp;#x2013; Financial assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 IFRS 9 contains a new classification and measurement approach for
 financial assets that reflects the business model in which assets
 are managed and their cash flow characteristics.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for
 financial assets: measured at amortised cost, FVOCI and FVTPL. The
 standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to
 maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The new classification requirements would have had a impact on its
 accounting for consumer financing loans, trade receivables,
 investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents and other
 financial assets. Since Turkcell Finansman A.S. may sale and
 derecognizes some portion of its loans depending on the management
 assessment, the related portion may be assessed in &amp;#x201C;hold and
 sell&amp;#x201D; business model and may require fair value
 measurement.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Impairment &amp;#x2013; Financial assets and contract assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 IFRS 9 replaces the &amp;#x2018;incurred loss&amp;#x2019; model in IAS 39
 with a forward looking &amp;#x2018;expected credit loss&amp;#x2019; (ECL)
 model. This will require considerable judgement about how changes
 in economic factors affect ECLs, which will be determined on a
 probability-weighted basis.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The new impairment model will apply to financial assets measured at
 amortised cost or FVOCI, except for investments in equity
 instruments, and to contract assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Under IFRS 9, loss allowances will be measured on either the
 following bases.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;12 month ECLs: these are ECLs that
 result from possible default events within the 12 months after the
 reporting date; and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that
 result from all possible default events over the expected life of a
 financial instrument.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Lifetime ECL measurement applies if the credit risk of a financial
 asset at the reporting date has increased significantly since
 initial recognition and 12 month ECL measurement applies if it has
 not.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 An entity may determine that a financial asset&amp;#x2019;s credit risk
 has not increased significantly if the asset has low credit risk at
 the reporting date. However lifetime ECL measurement (simplified
 approach) always apply for trade receivables and contract assets
 without a significant financing component. The Group will apply
 lifetime ECL measurement for all group companies except Turkcell
 Finansman A.S. which will apply both 12 month and lifetime ECL
 (general approach) since it is a financing company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Transition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group will take advantage of the exemption allowing it not to
 restate comparative information for prior periods with respect to
 classification and measurement (including impairment) changes.
 Differences in the carrying amounts of financial assets and
 financial liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 will
 generally be recognized in retained earnings and reserves as at
 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Based on its assessment, The Group does not expect material impact
 on its financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutIncomeTaxExpenseExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_758EC578-BDAE-4A63-A0ED-1305E364CF3B_1_0">&lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(437,967&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(200,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(591,297&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(133,791&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(222,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(75,815&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total income tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(571,758&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(423,160&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(667,112&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutIncomeTaxExpenseExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_91373925-ED95-4AAE-A43E-4C3693839209_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Reconciliation of income tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="63%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,609,517&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,009,127&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,203,327&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit from discontinued operations before income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(42,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;367,336&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit before income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,609,517&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,966,963&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,570,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Tax at the Turkey&amp;#x2019;s tax rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(521,903&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(393,393&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(514,133&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Difference in overseas tax rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,133&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(15,935&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52,688&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of exemptions (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;73,916&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;104,244&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;62,163&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of amounts which are not deductible&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(102,102&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(78,571&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(16,104&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,253&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,863&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets (**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(41,340&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,616&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(198,364&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Adjustments for current tax of prior years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,280&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,176&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax effect of investment in associate&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,966&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total income tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(571,758&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(423,160&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(667,112&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Mainly comprises of research and
 development tax credit.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Mainly comprises of tax losses for
 which no deferred tax asset has been recognized.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseExplanatory>
  <tkc:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_8DB62DB4-9C5D-4485-95B1-9D83B9B4E91E_1_0">&lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash in hand&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;192&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Banks&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,712,141&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,051,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &amp;#x2013; Demand deposits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;603,553&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;569,826&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &amp;#x2013; Time deposits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,108,588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,481,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;657&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,712,333&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,052,352&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;</tkc:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory>
  <tkc:PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="3" id="id_11798756_8CF06504-4A6C-4210-829F-A8AD0D0EBC99_1_0">0.014</tkc:PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness>
  <tkc:PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_F7603372-DBC7-4361-A28B-FC7F1DA79475_1_0">0.15</tkc:PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue>
  <tkc:PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_860FB421-0EF6-4CC4-BC1A-0DEA682DE514_1_4">0.75</tkc:PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption>
  <tkc:RateUsedOnProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="3" id="id_11798756_AC6361C0-D2B0-45F2-B5B3-E3718C0CF50C_1_0">0.056</tkc:RateUsedOnProvisions>
  <tkc:FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_427AC506-E2D4-4907-A777-43DC101E01B5_1_0">0.05</tkc:FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear>
  <tkc:CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_427AC506-E2D4-4907-A777-43DC101E01B5_1_1">0.20</tkc:CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital>
  <tkc:SecondLegalReserves contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_427AC506-E2D4-4907-A777-43DC101E01B5_1_2">0.10</tkc:SecondLegalReserves>
  <tkc:MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_427AC506-E2D4-4907-A777-43DC101E01B5_1_3">0.05</tkc:MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital>
  <tkc:CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_427AC506-E2D4-4907-A777-43DC101E01B5_1_4">0.50</tkc:CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital>
  <tkc:PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_17A7ECDD-1DA4-4B5E-8356-C042C1CEB27A_1_0">0.15</tkc:PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue>
  <tkc:WeakeningPercentageOfForeignCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_68C9BF0C-1F8F-452D-8BBF-09D902764ED8_1_0">0.10</tkc:WeakeningPercentageOfForeignCurrency>
  <tkc:StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_93EB5FE8-0E3F-4A65-853C-549944E8A95C_1_0">0.10</tkc:StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency>
  <tkc:CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_BD811778-ABC4-4E6C-90E8-734809A2D6C4_1_12">11350174000</tkc:CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_2D4AF864-77DF-4F80-8079-1DC3D9D8E90A_1_2">17632064000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_81B4C5CE-2146-4D48-8AB3-726016567D8F_1_40">11992000</tkc:PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_7F976802-966D-4557-8D4D-F41D57F63A5B_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(a)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Compliance with IFRS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been
 prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
 Standards (&amp;#x201C;IFRS&amp;#x201D;) and interpretations issued by the
 IFRS Interpretations Committee (&amp;#x201C;IFRS IC&amp;#x201D;) applicable
 to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements comply
 with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
 (&amp;#x201C;IASB&amp;#x201D;).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The General Assembly has the power to amend and reissue the
 financial statements. The consolidated financial statements as at
 and for the year ended 31 December 2016 were authorized for issue
 by the Board of Directors on 15 February 2017.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 were authorized for issue by the Board of
 Directors on 15&amp;#xA0;February 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_881DD83C-929C-4711-80BC-9A7EDE1F7FD8_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(b)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Historical cost
 convention&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The accompanying consolidated financial statements are based on the
 statutory records, with adjustments and reclassifications for the
 purpose of fair presentation in accordance with IFRS as issued by
 the IASB. The financial statements have been prepared on a
 historical cost basis, except for the following measured at fair
 value:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Derivative financial instruments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Consideration payable in relation to
 the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory>
  <tkc:SalaryCalculationPeriod contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_E751D654-F5A1-4723-8DE3-7D48067626D9_1_0">P30D</tkc:SalaryCalculationPeriod>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_5228F440-FE63-49D3-A95A-DE51D5A5CDC9_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(g)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comparative information and
 revision of prior period financial statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been
 prepared consistent with prior periods.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_CDDEF7D7-24C9-40AC-8E02-B478F2C93F5D_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(h)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principles of consolidation and
 equity accounting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business combinations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition
 method. The consideration transferred in a business combination
 comprises:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the fair value of the assets
 transferred&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;liabilities incurred to the former
 owners of the acquired business&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;equity interests issued by the
 Group&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the fair value of any asset or
 liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement,
 and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;the fair value of any &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;pre-existing&lt;/font&gt; equity interest in the
 subsidiary.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent
 liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited
 exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the
 acquisition date.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Goodwill is measured as the excess of the consideration
 transferred, amount of any &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interest in the
 acquired entity, and acquisition-date fair value of any previously
 held equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of
 the net identifiable assets acquired. If those amounts are less
 than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business
 acquired, the difference is recognized directly in profit or loss
 as a bargain purchase. The Group recognizes any &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interest in the
 acquired entity on an &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;acquisition-by-acquisition&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
 basis either at fair value or at the &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interest&amp;#x2019;s
 proportionate share of the acquired entity&amp;#x2019;s net identifiable
 assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the
 amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value
 as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the
 entity&amp;#x2019;s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which
 a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier
 under comparable terms and conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a
 financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability
 are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair
 value recognized in profit or loss.canc Contingent consideration
 classified as equity is not subject to remeasurement.&amp;#xA0;Instead,
 any gain or loss at settlement is recorded as an adjustment to
 equity through other comprehensive income.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition
 date carrying value of the acquirer&amp;#x2019;s previously held equity
 interest in the acquire is remeasured to fair value at the
 acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such
 remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subsidiaries&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The
 Group controls an entity when the group is exposed to, or has
 rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity
 and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to
 direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully
 consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the
 Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control
 ceases.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if
 facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or
 more of the three elements of control listed above.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on
 transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealized
 losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence
 of an impairment of the transferred asset.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where
 necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the
 Group.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interests
 in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in
 the consolidated statement of profit or loss, statement of
 comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement
 of financial position respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Non&amp;#xA0;-controlling interest has not been attributed to Belarus
 Telekom on the grounds that net assets of Belarus Telekom is
 negative, Belarus Telekom is financed solely by the Company and
 management&amp;#x2019;s assessment of relevant articles of the share
 purchase agreement with the &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; shareholder.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Turkcell Finansman A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Finansman&amp;#x201D;)
 sold financial loans amounting to TL 87,589 to Aktif
 Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m Bankas&amp;#x131; A.&amp;#x15E;. Turkcell Varl&amp;#x131;k
 Finansman&amp;#x131; Fund (&amp;#x201C;Fund&amp;#x201D;) founded by Aktif
 Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m Bankas&amp;#x131; A.&amp;#x15E;. on 14&amp;#xA0;April 2017 in
 order to create funds for issuance of Asset Backed Securities
 (&amp;#x201C;ABS&amp;#x201D;) which will be issued by the Fund in a structure
 where Turkcell Finansman will act as the source organization.
 Turkcell Finansman sold second financial loans amounting to TL
 89,607 to Aktif Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m Bankas&amp;#x131; A.&amp;#x15E;. Turkcell
 Varl&amp;#x131;k Finansman&amp;#x131; Fund (&amp;#x201C;Fund&amp;#x201D;) founded by
 Aktif Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m Bankas&amp;#x131; A.&amp;#x15E;. on 22&amp;#xA0;August
 2017. Turkcell Finansman transferred its contractual rights to
 receive cash flows from the financial loans that have been sold to
 the Fund resulting in &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;de-recognition&lt;/font&gt; of the related assets
 from its consolidated financial statements. Moreover, the Company
 did not consolidate the Fund since the activities of the Fund are
 not controlled by the Company and the Fund has been defined as a
 structured entity.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Changes in ownership
 interests&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group treats transactions with &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interests that do not
 result in a loss of control as transactions with equity owners of
 the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment
 between the carrying amounts of the controlling and &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interests to reflect
 their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between
 the amount of the adjustment to the &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; and any consideration
 paid or received is recognized in a separate reserve within equity
 attributable to owners of the Company. The Group&amp;#x2019;s ownership
 interest in lifecell was increased to 100% in 2015 and the
 difference between the &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interests derecognized
 and the consideration paid for the acquisition of shares amounting
 to TL 929,013 was recognized in equity under retained earnings.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 When the Group ceases to consolidate or equity account for an
 investment because of a loss of control, joint control or
 significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is
 remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount
 recognized in profit or loss. This fair value becomes the initial
 carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the
 retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial
 asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in other
 comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as
 if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or
 liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognized in
 other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 If the ownership interest in a joint venture or an associate is
 reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained,
 only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognized in
 other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where
 appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business combinations under common
 control&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Business combinations between entities or businesses under common
 control are excluded from the scope of IFRS 3. In a business
 combination under common control, assets and liabilities of the
 acquired entity are stated at predecessor carrying values. Any
 difference between the consideration given and the aggregate book
 value of the assets and liabilities of the acquired entity at the
 date of the transaction is recognized in equity. The acquired
 entity&amp;#x2019;s results and financial position are incorporated as
 if both entities (acquirer and acquiree) had always been combined,
 or using the results from the date when either entity joined the
 Group, where such a date is later.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(vi)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Put option over shares relating to
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;
 interests&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Where a put option is written by the Group on shares in an existing
 subsidiary held by &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interests, the Group
 recognizes a financial liability at the present value of the
 redemption amount to reflect the put option. If the ownership risks
 and rewards of the shares relating to the put option is
 attributable to Group, the &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interest is
 derecognized. The difference between the put option liability and
 the &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;
 interests derecognized is recognized in equity. For business
 combinations after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2009, subsequent changes in the
 fair value of the put option liability are recognized in profit or
 loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Reserve for put option over shares relating to &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interests included in
 equity arises from the difference between the fair value of the put
 option written by Fintur Holdings B.V. (&amp;#x201C;Fintur&amp;#x201D;) on
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; shares in
 one of its subsidiaries and the derecognized &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt; interests relating to
 that put option.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(vii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Investments in associates&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant
 influence, but not control or joint control. This is generally the
 case where the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting
 rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the
 equity method of accounting after initially being recognized at
 cost.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Under the equity method of accounting, an investment in an
 associate is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter
 to recognize the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of the post-acquisition
 profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the
 Group&amp;#x2019;s share of movements in other comprehensive income of
 the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or
 receivable from associates are recognized as a reduction in the
 carrying amount of the investment.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 When the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of losses in an equity-accounted
 investment equals or exceeds its interest in that entity, including
 any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not
 recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or
 made payments on behalf of the other entity.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its
 associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are also eliminated
 unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the
 asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity accounted
 investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency
 with the policies adopted by the Group.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 On acquisition of an associate, any excess of the cost of the
 investment over the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of the net fair values of
 the associate&amp;#x2019;s identifiable assets and liabilities is
 recognized as goodwill, which is included in the carrying amount of
 the investment. Any excess of the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of the net
 fair value of the associate&amp;#x2019;s identifiable assets and
 liabilities over the cost of the investment is included as part of
 the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of the associate profit or loss in the
 period in which the investment is acquired.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for
 impairment in accordance with the policy described in (Note 15).
 The Group measures an associate that is classified as held for sale
 at the lower of its carrying amount at the date of classification
 as held for sale and fair value less costs of disposal. Equity
 accounting ceases once an associate is classified as held for
 sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory>
  <tkc:ExpectedCreditLossPeriod contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_C777B3CD-30D9-4974-8308-38B3B83A7CCC_1_0">P12M</tkc:ExpectedCreditLossPeriod>
  <tkc:FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstruments contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_4DEF437E-D992-4E0F-A0BC-F33A1A9EF34D_1_0">589555000</tkc:FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstruments>
  <tkc:CreditFinanceIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_4DEF437E-D992-4E0F-A0BC-F33A1A9EF34D_1_3">36186000</tkc:CreditFinanceIncome>
  <tkc:InterestExpensesForDerivativeFinancialInstruments contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_4DEF437E-D992-4E0F-A0BC-F33A1A9EF34D_1_8">244841000</tkc:InterestExpensesForDerivativeFinancialInstruments>
  <tkc:AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_07B99ACD-4F84-4FB2-91CC-81C2F108A7B9_1_0">1.00</tkc:AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses>
  <tkc:PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_860FB421-0EF6-4CC4-BC1A-0DEA682DE514_1_0">0.75</tkc:PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException>
  <tkc:PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_860FB421-0EF6-4CC4-BC1A-0DEA682DE514_1_2">0.50</tkc:PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException>
  <tkc:TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_860FB421-0EF6-4CC4-BC1A-0DEA682DE514_1_1">P2Y</tkc:TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights>
  <tkc:TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_860FB421-0EF6-4CC4-BC1A-0DEA682DE514_1_3">P2Y</tkc:TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties>
  <tkc:MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_860FB421-0EF6-4CC4-BC1A-0DEA682DE514_1_5">P5Y</tkc:MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfMaximumExposureToCreditRiskForTradeReceivablesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_C2239B96-C373-4616-9023-05D4CFE91863_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables and
 receivables from financial services arising from sales transactions
 including those classified as due from related parties at the
 reporting date by type of customer is:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="76%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivable from subscribers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,472,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,061,130&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,248,120&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,396,372&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from distributors and other operators&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;516,352&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;376,204&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,557&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;93,824&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,257,625&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,927,530&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfMaximumExposureToCreditRiskForTradeReceivablesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfMovementsInProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesFromFinancialServicesTradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_F305FA62-BB3E-4A1B-BF9C-391950CE438A_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables and
 due from related parties are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;964,311&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;816,373&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,948&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;452,767&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts collected&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(224,460&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(251,553&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Exchange differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,038&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(138,529&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(58,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unused amount reversed (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(79,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Closing balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;705,440&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;964,311&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;The Company signed a transfer of
 claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of
 its doubtful receivables stemming from the years between 1998 to
 2016. Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that
 the Company started legal proceedings.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables from
 financial services are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,170&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;117,293&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,593&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts collected&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(37,503&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,423&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unused amount reversed (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(16,968&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Closing balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;72,992&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10,170&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;The Company signed a transfer of
 claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of
 its doubtful receivables stemming from the year 2017. Transferred
 doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the Company started
 legal proceedings.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfMovementsInProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesFromFinancialServicesTradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory>
  <tkc:SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_727CD3D5-D586-4664-9095-7FF05F342658_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 The table below analyses the Group&amp;#x2019;s financial liabilities
 into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual
 maturities for:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;all non-derivative financial
 liabilities, and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;gross settled derivative financial
 instruments for which the contractual maturities are essential for
 an understanding of the timing of the cash flows.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="15%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="26" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="26" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
 Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Contractual&lt;br /&gt;
 cash flows&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;6 months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;or less&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;6-12&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;Months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;1-2&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;2-5&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;More than 5&lt;br /&gt;
 Years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
 Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Contractual&lt;br /&gt;
 cash flows&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;6 months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;or less&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;6-12&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;months&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;1-2&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;2-5&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;More than 5&lt;br /&gt;
 Years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Non-derivative financial liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Secured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,117&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,045&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,849&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,634&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(7,691&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,123&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,077&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,015&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,476&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,533,518&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(11,094,697&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,275,230&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(955,637&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,575,807&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,035,914&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,252,109&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,804,758&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,458,901&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,332,478&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,330,322&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,433,790&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,187,687&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,174,624&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;122,720&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(133,570&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(17,429&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(16,789&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,933&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(60,401&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,114&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(54,273&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(70&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(7,837&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,648&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(19,859&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(19,859&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,875,521&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,753,486&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(54,221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(54,221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(108,442&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(325,326&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,211,276&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,922,656&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,824,066&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(298,767&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(48,767&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(97,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(292,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,086,393&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables*&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,527,152&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,548,365&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,548,365&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,241,403&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,266,123&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,266,123&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due to related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,201&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(11,201&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(11,201&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecom (Note 31)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;323,691&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(377,190&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(377,190&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;295,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(351,920&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(351,920&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivative financial liabilities Participating Cross Currency Swap
 and FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;107,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,428&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,982&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,446&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;40,440&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;46&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;46&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Buy&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,838,554&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,471,106&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;367,448&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28,059&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28,059&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Sell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,815,126&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,452,124&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(363,002&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(28,013&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(28,013&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Currency forward contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Buy&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;190,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;190,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;105,826&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;105,826&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Sell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(192,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(192,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(107,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(107,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,504,080&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(16,898,117&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(5,868,078&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,028,404&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2,698,637&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,779,212&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,523,786&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,370,554&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14,975,415&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(4,911,002&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,388,003&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,539,988&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,855,546&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,280,876&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Advances received, license fee
 accruals, taxes and withholding taxes payable are excluded from
 trade and other payables.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfForeignExchangeRiskBasedOnNotionalAmountsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_0E92DAA6-F63C-4A9D-9B3D-C7183DBD8866_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The Group&amp;#x2019;s exposure to foreign exchange risk at the end of
 the reporting period, based on notional amounts, was as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;EUR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign currency denominated assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other non-current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;244&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,131&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,210&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;388&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables and accrued income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,178&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;61,841&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,929&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,144&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;807,372&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;378,057&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;842,933&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;449,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign currency denominated liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loans and borrowings-non-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(483,910&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(959,482&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued-non-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(451,588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other non-current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(99,273&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loans and borrowings-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(80,029&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(21,985&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(26,845&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(175,083&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(425,992&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due to related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(398&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(334&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,317,126&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,407,793&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Derivative financial instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;257,960&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;525,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Currency forward contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,071&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net exposure&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(246,304&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(433,232&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="16"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31 December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;EUR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign currency denominated assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other non-current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,681&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;571&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;407&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables and accrued income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,890&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,283&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;43,039&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,049&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;688,717&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;237,697&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;751,289&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;333,117&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign currency denominated liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loans and borrowings-non-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(557,180&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(960,629&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued-non-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(469,387&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other non-current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(85,816&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loans and borrowings-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(206,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(285,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(27,848&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(328,323&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(29,442&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due to related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,172&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(394&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,676,261&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,276,292&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Derivative financial instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;937,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;748,650&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Currency forward contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net exposure&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;62,039&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(194,525&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfForeignExchangeRiskBasedOnNotionalAmountsExplanatory>
  <tkc:NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="Vote" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_004D3386-329C-4CC3-B903-AE0E9E4E2D08_1_0">1</tkc:NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy>
  <tkc:SummaryOfQuantitativeInformationAboutSignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInLevelFairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_6CA6FD07-3F38-451C-AE1F-9E8639650EB5_1_0">&lt;div align="right"&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="96%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="23%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="23%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="9" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair value at&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Unobservable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Relationship&amp;#xA0;of&amp;#xA0;unobservable&lt;br /&gt;
 inputs&amp;#xA0;to fair value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contingent consideration&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;323,691&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;295,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Risk-adjusted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 discount rate&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;4.8%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;5.6%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;A change in the discount rate by 100 bps would
 increase/decrease FV by TL (9,834) and TL 10,241 respectively.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Expected&lt;br /&gt;
 settlement&lt;br /&gt;
 date&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;first&lt;br /&gt;
 quarter&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 2021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;first&lt;br /&gt;
 quarter&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;If expected settlement date changes by 1 year FV
 would increase/decrease by TL (14,884) and TL 15,602
 respectively.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:SummaryOfQuantitativeInformationAboutSignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInLevelFairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationExplanatory>
  <tkc:ProvisionForAnnualLeave contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_FF78312C-CC4C-497C-9BF4-2C9122C5005A_1_0">48217000</tkc:ProvisionForAnnualLeave>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfMovementInProvisionForEmployeeTerminationBenefitsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_8DEAADDC-F376-402D-88F3-5E21A3392A7D_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Movements in provision for employee termination benefits are as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 1 January&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;120,755&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,435&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Service cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,696&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,933&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,738&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;34,532&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,877&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,361&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Benefit payments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(21,617&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(22,506&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31 December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;149,449&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;120,755&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfMovementInProvisionForEmployeeTerminationBenefitsExplanatory>
  <tkc:PercentageOfGrossRevenueFeePaidForUniversalServiceFund contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_17A7ECDD-1DA4-4B5E-8356-C042C1CEB27A_1_1">0.10</tkc:PercentageOfGrossRevenueFeePaidForUniversalServiceFund>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfShareHoldingPercentageExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_4347A939-1DDC-490E-8E1F-942B17E0E291_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Companies with their shareholding percentage are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="66%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;TL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;TL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Holding A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Holding&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1.122.000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1.122.000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Public Share&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,95&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1.077.004&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,95&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1.077.004&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0,05&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0,05&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.200.000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.200.000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inflation adjustment to share capital&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52.352&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52.352&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Inflation adjusted capital&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.147.648&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.147.648&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfShareHoldingPercentageExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsProvisionsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_8AD182F4-F9AB-4779-8D60-84325D6C6B6F_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Retirement pay liability provision&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;149,449&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;120,755&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unused vacation provision&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,217&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;43,798&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;197,666&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;164,553&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsProvisionsExplanatory>
  <tkc:ShareOptionToPurchasePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_4A57F674-E963-4B63-8567-643220EABBBD_1_2">0</tkc:ShareOptionToPurchasePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets>
  <tkc:PaymentOfAnnaualContributionsPercentageOfGrossRevenueToICTAsExpenses contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="4" id="id_11798756_17A7ECDD-1DA4-4B5E-8356-C042C1CEB27A_1_2">0.0035</tkc:PaymentOfAnnaualContributionsPercentageOfGrossRevenueToICTAsExpenses>
  <tkc:ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_8D0F660D-36A2-4173-B6A4-4CE187AE1E7E_1_0">417668000</tkc:ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_7C259B12-F0B5-4915-B425-58751C26050C_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(e)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Changes in accounting
 policies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Other than the adoption of the new and revised standards as
 explained in Note 2(af), the Group did not make any significant
 changes to its accounting policies during the current year.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfAssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" id="id_11798756_810AECCE-F267-4242-A0C0-02C9624BEA65_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 The reconciliation of statement of profit or loss statement of
 Fintur is listed below (The financial statements are presented in
 USD);&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January -&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;30&amp;#xA0;September&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1 January-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;617,214&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,325,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of sales&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(369,104&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(674,334&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Gross profit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;248,110&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;651,201&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Selling and marketing expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(69,983&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(123,244&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 General and administrative expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(69,818&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(95,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other operating (expenses), net&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(31,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(23,850&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Operating profit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;77,051&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;408,727&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance (expense)/income, net&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(61,203&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;162,357&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit before income tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,848&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;571,084&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total income tax&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,947&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(128,121&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(Loss)/profit for period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(15,099&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;442,963&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Attributable to:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 -owners of the parent&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(28,695&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;327,194&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;-non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;
 interests&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115,769&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(Loss)/profit for period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(15,099&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;442,963&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfAssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory>
  <tkc:CapitalizationRateForAcquisitionOfQualifyingAsset contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0" unitRef="pure" decimals="3" id="id_11798756_C921AAC1-ADF2-4A7E-A973-76627739D067_1_1">0.100</tkc:CapitalizationRateForAcquisitionOfQualifyingAsset>
  <ifrs-full:AverageEffectiveTaxRate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2933218" unitRef="pure" decimals="3" id="id_11798756_350E7C11-798C-4891-ABBC-6782A76FEA50_3001_2">0.022</ifrs-full:AverageEffectiveTaxRate>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2933218" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_12BEAF83-499B-44ED-8AFA-784AC8667C95_1001_1">87838000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2933218" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_E1EC5415-AEEE-4AA0-A40A-956A95BA40AD_1001_1">-87838000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeLoss>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2933218_2934121x3009368" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_1008_1">EUR</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2933218_2934121x3009368" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_1008_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2933218_2934121x3009368_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_2008_11">2018</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2933218_2934121x3009368_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_5008_12">2024</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsInterestRateBasis contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2933218_2934121x3009369" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_1002_3">Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+2.2%</ifrs-full:BorrowingsInterestRateBasis>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2933218_2934121x3009369" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_1002_1">EUR</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2933218_2934121x3009369" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_1002_2">Floating</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2933218_2934121x3009369_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_2002_11">2018</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3 contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2933218_2934121x3009369_2938920x2935626_2939328x3011634" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_4002_6">0.012</tkc:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2933218_2934121x3009369_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_5002_12">2026</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3 contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2933218_2934121x3009369_2938920x2939141_2939328x3011634" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_7002_7">0.022</tkc:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3>
  <ifrs-full:AverageEffectiveTaxRate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2934196" unitRef="pure" decimals="3" id="id_11798756_350E7C11-798C-4891-ABBC-6782A76FEA50_2001_0">0.143</ifrs-full:AverageEffectiveTaxRate>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2934196_2934121x3009368" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_1010_1">TL</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2934196_2934121x3009368" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_1010_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2934196_2934121x3009368_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_2010_11">2018</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2934196_2934121x3009368_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_5010_12">2020</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2934196_2934121x3009369" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_1003_1">TL</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2934196_2934121x3009369" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_1003_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2934196_2934121x3009369_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_2003_11">2018</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2934196_2934121x3009369_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_5003_12">2019</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2934196_2934121x3009371" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_1007_1">TL</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2934196_2934121x3009371" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_1007_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2919492x2934685_2934121x3009370" id="id_11798756_E436DB91-223F-47A3-8A98-C789926AD878_1005_1">BYN</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
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  <ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934129x2937972_2935446x2937552" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4004_2">4415000</ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934129x2937972_2935446x2937552" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4004_3">1719000</ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934129x2937972_2935446x2937552" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4004_6">384000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934129x2937972_2935446x2937568" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4001_2">574301000</ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934129x2937972_2935446x2937568" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4001_3">1009922000</ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934129x2937972_2935446x2937568" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4001_6">111419000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934129x2937972_2935446x2937568" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4001_4">1907022000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934129x2937972_2935446x2937808" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4005_2">7400000</ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934129x2937972_2935446x2937808" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4005_3">5041000</ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934129x2937972_2935446x2937808" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4005_6">261000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934129x2937972_2935446x2937808" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4005_4">486000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934129x2937972_2935446x2937934" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4003_2">117087000</ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934129x2937972_2935446x2937934" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4003_3">10854000</ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934129x2937972_2935446x2937934" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4003_6">2028000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934129x2937972_2935446x2937934" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_294BADAB-E1AB-416C-A309-B98438E46B8A_4003_4">2209000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2934904_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_823E7CF9-71F6-493B-84E8-4A298EE7812E_1001_2">2 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2934904_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_823E7CF9-71F6-493B-84E8-4A298EE7812E_1002_2">15 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2935457" id="id_11798756_1F4163AF-CD32-48C0-94B6-E3DCA97316D8_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The useful lives for computer software are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="46%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3 &amp;#x2013; 8 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:AmortisationExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2935457_2938290x2938082" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_881C8BAC-A0E3-4985-B752-6D9FF972796A_1001_0">37532000</ifrs-full:AmortisationExpense>
  <tkc:CapitalizedCost contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2935457_2938290x2938082" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_D8D65FF8-75BE-4117-B154-ABA2784A3702_1001_0">124504000</tkc:CapitalizedCost>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2935457_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_D8E713CA-A8F7-4A25-B129-11C3852D3AA4_1001_0">3 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2935457_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_D8E713CA-A8F7-4A25-B129-11C3852D3AA4_2001_1">8 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2935627_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_823E7CF9-71F6-493B-84E8-4A298EE7812E_2001_3">9 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2935627_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_823E7CF9-71F6-493B-84E8-4A298EE7812E_2002_3">10 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2937672" id="id_11798756_863315AD-A401-481B-B203-35BAFB723E01_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 The useful lives for telecommunication licenses are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="51%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="46%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Telecommunications licenses&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;3 &amp;#x2013; 25 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory>
  <tkc:ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2999422" unitRef="iso4217_EUR" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_D4B12A71-2CC8-467D-A822-D86F549A5A20_1002_1">1623460000</tkc:ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition>
  <tkc:TenderPrice contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2999422" unitRef="iso4217_EUR" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_1A9C7E2C-100B-4692-9E77-CFFA533C95A4_1001_0">1623460000</tkc:TenderPrice>
  <tkc:TenderPriceNet contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2999422" unitRef="iso4217_EUR" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_1A9C7E2C-100B-4692-9E77-CFFA533C95A4_1001_3">1655290000</tkc:TenderPriceNet>
  <tkc:ValueAddedTaxPercentage contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2999422" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_1A9C7E2C-100B-4692-9E77-CFFA533C95A4_1002_1">0.18</tkc:ValueAddedTaxPercentage>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2999422" id="id_11798756_D4B12A71-2CC8-467D-A822-D86F549A5A20_1001_0">13 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2999422" id="id_11798756_3F75182D-D3E4-4F15-BCCA-97B3AFFBBB12_1001_0">2029</tkc:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x2999429" id="id_11798756_DA6DFDF6-B2B8-4057-97F9-79F24AEE4B60_1001_0">25-year</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x3004939" id="id_11798756_5B50D03E-1AA2-4ABF-88AA-97FEF82DE232_1002_3">25 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x3009473_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_823E7CF9-71F6-493B-84E8-4A298EE7812E_3001_1">7 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x3009473_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_823E7CF9-71F6-493B-84E8-4A298EE7812E_3002_1">10 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x3009475" id="id_11798756_823E7CF9-71F6-493B-84E8-4A298EE7812E_4003_4">15 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x3041156_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_823E7CF9-71F6-493B-84E8-4A298EE7812E_5001_0">5 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x3041156_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_823E7CF9-71F6-493B-84E8-4A298EE7812E_5002_0">10 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x3041157_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_4CF03AE8-1B95-46E2-AD42-0FC17E115065_1001_0">3 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2934850x3041157_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_4CF03AE8-1B95-46E2-AD42-0FC17E115065_2001_1">25 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935131x2938868" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_B816EC7B-7A91-4AC8-BA48-65D4E6BAB57C_1001_8">4962000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935131x2938868" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_E9DEA665-EDE1-425B-8AAF-7665967F2F6E_1001_8">11832000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935131x3005075" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_B816EC7B-7A91-4AC8-BA48-65D4E6BAB57C_3001_3">6362000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935131x3005075" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_E9DEA665-EDE1-425B-8AAF-7665967F2F6E_3001_3">5169000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935131x3005076" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_E9DEA665-EDE1-425B-8AAF-7665967F2F6E_4001_1">16993000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935131x3005078" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_B816EC7B-7A91-4AC8-BA48-65D4E6BAB57C_4001_0">30875000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935131x3005078" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_E9DEA665-EDE1-425B-8AAF-7665967F2F6E_5001_0">49178000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935131x3005081" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_B816EC7B-7A91-4AC8-BA48-65D4E6BAB57C_5001_2">7230000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935131x3005081" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_E9DEA665-EDE1-425B-8AAF-7665967F2F6E_6001_2">10853000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935131x3005082" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_B816EC7B-7A91-4AC8-BA48-65D4E6BAB57C_6001_1">10020000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935131x3005082" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_E9DEA665-EDE1-425B-8AAF-7665967F2F6E_7001_4">3120000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935131x3005083" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_B816EC7B-7A91-4AC8-BA48-65D4E6BAB57C_7001_4">1583000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935131x3005083" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_E9DEA665-EDE1-425B-8AAF-7665967F2F6E_8001_5">734000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <tkc:PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935131x3008293" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_D5C942DD-967F-4962-90FC-3E1AFA475689_1001_0">0.90</tkc:PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund>
  <tkc:PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935131x3008294" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_D5C942DD-967F-4962-90FC-3E1AFA475689_2001_1">0.10</tkc:PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935145x2936156_2937813x2937811" id="id_11798756_195C1AD3-4B61-4844-A394-2D450CB8A10C_1001_0">Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935145x2937937_2937813x2937811" id="id_11798756_195C1AD3-4B61-4844-A394-2D450CB8A10C_2001_2">Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935145x3005155" id="id_11798756_9119AF60-9D76-4387-BC14-25F91E709C0A_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"&gt;
 Changes in the consideration payable in relation to acquisition of
 Belarusian Telecom for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016 are stated below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;295,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;235,281&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gains recognized in profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28,629&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;59,781&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Closing balance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;323,691&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;295,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresExplanatory>
  <tkc:ProfitLossOfCreditExposure contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935145x3005155" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_5FC20350-0945-41EC-A3A8-4119B77231C7_1001_1">28629000</tkc:ProfitLossOfCreditExposure>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935145x3005284" id="id_11798756_CEB3A133-872C-45AE-80B6-385AF85DE85B_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 Movements in the participating cross currency swap contracts for
 the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016 are
 stated below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;382,054&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fair value gains recognized in profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;568,808&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;382,054&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Closing balance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;950,862&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;382,054&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresExplanatory>
  <tkc:ProfitLossOfCreditExposure contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935145x3005284" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_FF24F6B7-16CA-4189-BE42-91F633250599_1001_1">568808000</tkc:ProfitLossOfCreditExposure>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935145x3005284_2937813x2938265" id="id_11798756_195C1AD3-4B61-4844-A394-2D450CB8A10C_3001_1">Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on unobservable yield curves and end period FX rates</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments>
  <tkc:AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935145x3009529" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_AF317C56-84B2-4116-913D-FD272C974E0E_1001_2">37503000</tkc:AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <tkc:ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935145x3009529" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_AF317C56-84B2-4116-913D-FD272C974E0E_1001_1">117293000</tkc:ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <tkc:UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935145x3009529" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_AF317C56-84B2-4116-913D-FD272C974E0E_1001_3">16968000</tkc:UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935145x3009551" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_665BAAE4-27B9-4285-AA81-06AE830F76F5_1001_3">3128000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <tkc:AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935145x3009551" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_665BAAE4-27B9-4285-AA81-06AE830F76F5_1001_4">138529000</tkc:AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <tkc:AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935145x3009551" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_665BAAE4-27B9-4285-AA81-06AE830F76F5_1001_2">224460000</tkc:AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <tkc:ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935145x3009551" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_665BAAE4-27B9-4285-AA81-06AE830F76F5_1001_1">180948000</tkc:ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <tkc:UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935145x3009551" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_665BAAE4-27B9-4285-AA81-06AE830F76F5_1001_5">79958000</tkc:UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <ifrs-full:ProvisionOfGuaranteesOrCollateralToEntityRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935145x3041278" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_63AC35E6-7CA5-4F22-A7FC-EAEED323A088_1001_0">339543000</ifrs-full:ProvisionOfGuaranteesOrCollateralToEntityRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935146x2999414_2939160x2938745" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_28DB62F3-50B9-4C91-B4D5-875F2697F3DF_1001_1">83922000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935146x2999414_2939160x2938745" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_AC4237E8-FCC3-4097-8B6F-6BFB7681651F_1001_1">0</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity>
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  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935146x2999414_2939160x2938745" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_AC4237E8-FCC3-4097-8B6F-6BFB7681651F_1001_2">0</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935446x2934125_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_02D4AC95-C73B-4AD6-A43B-012F0756E7BD_1001_0">21 Years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935446x2934125_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_02D4AC95-C73B-4AD6-A43B-012F0756E7BD_1002_0">25 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935446x2937552_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_02D4AC95-C73B-4AD6-A43B-012F0756E7BD_2001_5">4 Years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935446x2937552_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_02D4AC95-C73B-4AD6-A43B-012F0756E7BD_2002_5">6 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935446x2937568_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_02D4AC95-C73B-4AD6-A43B-012F0756E7BD_3001_1">4 Years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935446x2937568_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_02D4AC95-C73B-4AD6-A43B-012F0756E7BD_3002_1">20 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935446x2937808_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_02D4AC95-C73B-4AD6-A43B-012F0756E7BD_4001_7">3 Years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935446x2937808_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_02D4AC95-C73B-4AD6-A43B-012F0756E7BD_4002_7">5 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935446x2937934_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_02D4AC95-C73B-4AD6-A43B-012F0756E7BD_5001_4">2 Years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935446x2937934_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_02D4AC95-C73B-4AD6-A43B-012F0756E7BD_5002_4">10 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935446x3009470_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_02D4AC95-C73B-4AD6-A43B-012F0756E7BD_6001_2">3 Years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935446x3009470_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_02D4AC95-C73B-4AD6-A43B-012F0756E7BD_6002_2">25 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935446x3009471_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_02D4AC95-C73B-4AD6-A43B-012F0756E7BD_7001_3">4 Years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935446x3009471_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_02D4AC95-C73B-4AD6-A43B-012F0756E7BD_7002_3">8 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935446x3009472_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_02D4AC95-C73B-4AD6-A43B-012F0756E7BD_8001_6">5 Years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
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  <ifrs-full:ProfitLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935452x2937571" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_184DF5C1-E86A-49B1-97D9-C60924AC1D82_9012_31">58630000</ifrs-full:ProfitLoss>
  <tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935452x2937571" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_184DF5C1-E86A-49B1-97D9-C60924AC1D82_9012_33">887000</tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935452x2938460" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_184DF5C1-E86A-49B1-97D9-C60924AC1D82_9005_37">447820000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve>
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  <ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935452x2939228" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_184DF5C1-E86A-49B1-97D9-C60924AC1D82_9009_35">37811000</ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome>
  <tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935452x2939228" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_184DF5C1-E86A-49B1-97D9-C60924AC1D82_9009_33">37811000</tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation>
  <ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935452x2939234" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_184DF5C1-E86A-49B1-97D9-C60924AC1D82_9008_36">-2990000</ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome>
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  <ifrs-full:DividendsPaid contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935452x2939238" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_184DF5C1-E86A-49B1-97D9-C60924AC1D82_9010_38">3000000000</ifrs-full:DividendsPaid>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935452x2939238" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_184DF5C1-E86A-49B1-97D9-C60924AC1D82_9010_37">-447820000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve>
  <ifrs-full:ProfitLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935452x2939238" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_184DF5C1-E86A-49B1-97D9-C60924AC1D82_9010_31">1979129000</ifrs-full:ProfitLoss>
  <ifrs-full:CostOfSales contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935452x2939326" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_BD811778-ABC4-4E6C-90E8-734809A2D6C4_1001_1">1669807000</ifrs-full:CostOfSales>
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  <ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935452x3007985" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_184DF5C1-E86A-49B1-97D9-C60924AC1D82_9007_36">-45848000</ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome>
  <ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935452x3007985" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_184DF5C1-E86A-49B1-97D9-C60924AC1D82_9007_35">-45848000</ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome>
  <tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935452x3007985" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_184DF5C1-E86A-49B1-97D9-C60924AC1D82_9007_33">-45848000</tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation>
  <ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009323" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_6B82FF6C-84E2-4CCB-AE4D-DC35312F668B_4_1">901606000</ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009323" id="id_11798756_281558D8-1350-49E0-9DD6-72685BDCA793_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Current provisions:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="59%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal&amp;#xA0;claims&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bonus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2016&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,260&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,855&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;152,115&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;140,457&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;251,005&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;392,247&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts used&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(134,019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(220,269&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(354,288&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfers from non-current provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,526&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,526&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of changes in exchange rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;800&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;842&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,266&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;173,391&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;785&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;192,442&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="59%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal&amp;#xA0;claims&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bonus (*)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,266&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;173,391&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;192,442&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions recognized/(reversed) (**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;583,788&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;318,603&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;901,606&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts used&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,188&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(263,080&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(264,268&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer from non-current provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unwinding of discount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,531&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,531&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of changes in exchange rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;606&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;630&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;605,679&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;229,520&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;835,199&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Includes share-based payment (Note
 28).&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Refer to Note 36.1 and 36.3.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009323" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_6B82FF6C-84E2-4CCB-AE4D-DC35312F668B_4_4">2531000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009323" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_6B82FF6C-84E2-4CCB-AE4D-DC35312F668B_4_5">630000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009323" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_6B82FF6C-84E2-4CCB-AE4D-DC35312F668B_4_3">2258000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009323" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_6B82FF6C-84E2-4CCB-AE4D-DC35312F668B_4_2">264268000</ifrs-full:ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009323_2935666x2938263" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_6B82FF6C-84E2-4CCB-AE4D-DC35312F668B_1_1">583788000</ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009323_2935666x2938263" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_6B82FF6C-84E2-4CCB-AE4D-DC35312F668B_1_4">2531000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009323_2935666x2938263" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_6B82FF6C-84E2-4CCB-AE4D-DC35312F668B_1_5">24000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009323_2935666x2938263" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_6B82FF6C-84E2-4CCB-AE4D-DC35312F668B_1_3">2258000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009323_2935666x2938263" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_6B82FF6C-84E2-4CCB-AE4D-DC35312F668B_1_2">1188000</ifrs-full:ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009323_2935666x2938299" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_6B82FF6C-84E2-4CCB-AE4D-DC35312F668B_3_1">-785000</ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009323_2935666x3009344" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_6B82FF6C-84E2-4CCB-AE4D-DC35312F668B_2_1">318603000</ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009323_2935666x3009344" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_6B82FF6C-84E2-4CCB-AE4D-DC35312F668B_2_5">606000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009323_2935666x3009344" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_6B82FF6C-84E2-4CCB-AE4D-DC35312F668B_2_2">263080000</ifrs-full:ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009346" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_72AF01DA-9FBF-4DD3-AB6F-6953DA192A48_3_1">-4205000</ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009346" id="id_11798756_B5C6D3A5-E912-4157-935C-D546D0B11F59_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Non&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;current provisions:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="62%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal&amp;#xA0;claims&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Obligations&amp;#xA0;for&lt;br /&gt;
 dismantling,&lt;br /&gt;
 removing and&lt;br /&gt;
 site restoration&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,889&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,652&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;187,541&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,256&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,461&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,205&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unwinding of discount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,328&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,328&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer to current provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of changes in exchange rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,012&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,012&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,887&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;188,531&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;197,418&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="62%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal&amp;#xA0;claims&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Obligations&amp;#xA0;for&lt;br /&gt;
 dismantling,&lt;br /&gt;
 removing and&lt;br /&gt;
 site restoration&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2016&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,103&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;126,516&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;130,619&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,312&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,031&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;56,343&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unwinding of discount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,308&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,308&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer to current provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,526&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,526&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of changes in exchange rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,413&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,413&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,889&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;180,652&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;187,541&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009346" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_72AF01DA-9FBF-4DD3-AB6F-6953DA192A48_3_2">15328000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009346" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_72AF01DA-9FBF-4DD3-AB6F-6953DA192A48_3_4">1012000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009346" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_72AF01DA-9FBF-4DD3-AB6F-6953DA192A48_3_3">-2258000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009346_2935666x2938263" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_72AF01DA-9FBF-4DD3-AB6F-6953DA192A48_1_1">4256000</ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009346_2935666x2938263" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_72AF01DA-9FBF-4DD3-AB6F-6953DA192A48_1_3">-2258000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009346_2935666x2938344" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_72AF01DA-9FBF-4DD3-AB6F-6953DA192A48_2_1">-8461000</ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009346_2935666x2938344" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_72AF01DA-9FBF-4DD3-AB6F-6953DA192A48_2_2">15328000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935593x3009346_2935666x2938344" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_72AF01DA-9FBF-4DD3-AB6F-6953DA192A48_2_4">1012000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions>
  <tkc:NetForeignExchangeLossOnBondsIssued contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935664x2986146" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_59FA909F-5D87-4C0C-B355-4AE43DA1A264_2_1">113081000</tkc:NetForeignExchangeLossOnBondsIssued>
  <tkc:NetForeignExchangeLossOnBorrowings contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935664x3012243" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_59FA909F-5D87-4C0C-B355-4AE43DA1A264_1_0">920862000</tkc:NetForeignExchangeLossOnBorrowings>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2935666x3006224" id="id_11798756_E32CF1E5-3B1B-407E-BB56-E3107BC0506A_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 10% strengthening of the TL, UAH, BYN against the following
 currencies at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016 would
 have increased/(decreased) profit or loss before by the amounts
 shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in
 particular interest rates, remain constant.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profit or loss&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(23,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;86,679&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;87,838&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;160,725&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 10% weakening of the TL, UAH, BYN against the following currencies
 at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016 would have
 increased/(decreased) profit or loss before tax by the amounts
 shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in
 particular interest rates, remain constant.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profit or loss&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(86,679&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(87,838&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(160,725&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2936131x2936133" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_0B5EEDF6-A621-4BC1-8FB5-B109698BB2AE_1001_19">1903109000</ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent>
  <ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2936131x2937339" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_0B5EEDF6-A621-4BC1-8FB5-B109698BB2AE_2001_20">64993000</ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent>
  <tkc:LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2936144x3009243" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_2BCFF63D-3F52-41DE-895E-13BE374F4B10_1002_2">159752000</tkc:LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto>
  <tkc:LettersOfGuarantee contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2936144x3009243_2938483x3006226" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_E044C9C0-D367-4C6A-A0EB-18A7497EF00D_1001_0">25000000</tkc:LettersOfGuarantee>
  <tkc:TargetedPayoutPercentage contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2936144x3009243_2938483x3006226" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_E044C9C0-D367-4C6A-A0EB-18A7497EF00D_1001_1">0.50</tkc:TargetedPayoutPercentage>
  <tkc:FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937813x2938265" unitRef="pure" decimals="3" id="id_11798756_6FAE9200-E5D6-4A29-8FB3-059493EAD173_4001_3">0.048</tkc:FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage>
  <tkc:RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937813x2938265" id="id_11798756_6FAE9200-E5D6-4A29-8FB3-059493EAD173_4001_5">A change in the discount rate by 100 bps would increase/decrease FV by TL (9,834) and TL 10,241 respectively. If expected settlement date changes by 1 year FV would increase/decrease by TL (14,884) and TL 15,602 respectively.</tkc:RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration>
  <tkc:IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937813x2938265" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_F7323157-8136-4CAF-A111-3363F4E69708_2001_1">-9834000</tkc:IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration>
  <tkc:DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937813x2938265" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_F7323157-8136-4CAF-A111-3363F4E69708_2001_2">10241000</tkc:DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration>
  <tkc:IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937813x2938265" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_C54CBC3E-2248-483F-97EC-F334C4885C41_2001_1">-14884000</tkc:IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration>
  <tkc:DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937813x2938265" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_C54CBC3E-2248-483F-97EC-F334C4885C41_2001_2">15602000</tkc:DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration>
  <ifrs-full:DisposalsInvestmentProperty contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937840x2935090" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_0F1BD7B6-1A39-4DD0-A594-997B130221BE_2001_2">940000</ifrs-full:DisposalsInvestmentProperty>
  <tkc:TransferFromTangibleFixedAssetsHeldForRentalOrAppreciationIncomeInvestmentProperty contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937840x2935090" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_0F1BD7B6-1A39-4DD0-A594-997B130221BE_2001_3">-64594000</tkc:TransferFromTangibleFixedAssetsHeldForRentalOrAppreciationIncomeInvestmentProperty>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937968x2933168" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_A4ADB84E-54C8-4787-B928-3B781A4E5C5D_1001_2">209884000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937968x2933172" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_A4ADB84E-54C8-4787-B928-3B781A4E5C5D_2001_5">3016000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937968x2933207" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_A4ADB84E-54C8-4787-B928-3B781A4E5C5D_3001_0">16431863000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937968x2934449" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_A4ADB84E-54C8-4787-B928-3B781A4E5C5D_4001_1">664643000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:NumberOfLicenseIssued contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937968x2934449_2938483x3009378" unitRef="License" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_1AACF34F-BDD7-4164-B206-415B0070E41E_1001_3">8</tkc:NumberOfLicenseIssued>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937968x2934616" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_A4ADB84E-54C8-4787-B928-3B781A4E5C5D_5001_3">174021000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:NumberOfLicenseIssued contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937968x3005706_2938483x3009378" unitRef="License" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_1AACF34F-BDD7-4164-B206-415B0070E41E_2001_2">1</tkc:NumberOfLicenseIssued>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937968x3008220" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_A4ADB84E-54C8-4787-B928-3B781A4E5C5D_6001_4">148637000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:OperatingLicenseContractualLife contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937968x3009389_2938483x3008360" id="id_11798756_3E4A872B-D7DC-4764-A2ED-6383F066E261_1001_0">P10Y</tkc:OperatingLicenseContractualLife>
  <tkc:AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937968x3009389_2938483x3008360" id="id_11798756_3E4A872B-D7DC-4764-A2ED-6383F066E261_1001_1">P10Y</tkc:AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife>
  <ifrs-full:ImpairmentLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2937968x3044170" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_71408DCC-F7DD-4E43-A8AF-793148A9FE1C_1002_1">10872000</ifrs-full:ImpairmentLoss>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938200x2936780_2938455x3009378" id="id_11798756_54488316-07E9-4DBA-BAC9-33631DF808D3_1001_3">Post-tax WACC rate of 26.5% for the period from 2018 to 2022, a post-tax WACC  rate of 25.9% for the period after 2022 and a terminal growth rate of 6.0% were  used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 6-year forecasts period based on the  business plans.</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938200x2936780_2938455x3009389" id="id_11798756_3085B94A-B2AC-44AC-AD1F-F4AAD4D83A8E_1001_3">Post-tax WACC rate of 25.4% for the period from 2018 to 2022, a post-tax WACC  rate of 24.9% for the period after 2022, and a terminal growth rate of 8.0% were  used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 5-year forecast period based on the  business plan.</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004952" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2013_2">Turkey</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004952" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2013_1">Turkcell Gayrimenkul</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004952" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2013_4">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004952" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2013_3">Property investments</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004980" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2002_2">Turkey</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004980" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2002_1">Turkcell Global Bilgi</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004980" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2002_4">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004980" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2002_3">Customer relations management</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004982" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2007_2">Turkey</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004982" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2007_1">Turkcell Teknoloji</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004982" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2007_4">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004982" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2007_3">Research and development</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004983" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2003_2">Turkey  </ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004983" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2003_1">Turktell</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004983" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2003_4">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004983" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2003_3">Information technology, value added GSM services and entertainment investments</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004984" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2005_2">Turkey</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004984" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2005_1">Turkcell Satis</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004984" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2005_4">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004984" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2005_3">Sales and delivery</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004985" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2006_2">Netherlands</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004985" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2006_1">Eastasia</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004985" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2006_4">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004985" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2006_3">Telecommunications investments</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004986" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2014_2">Ukraine</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004986" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2014_1">Global LLC</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004986" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2014_4">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004986" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2014_3">Customer relations management</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004987" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2015_2">Ukraine </ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004987" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2015_1">UkrTower</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004987" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2015_4">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004987" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2015_3">Telecommunications infrastructure business</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004988" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2016_2">Germany</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004988" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2016_1">Turkcell Europe</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004988" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2016_4">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004988" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2016_3">Telecommunications</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004989" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2017_2">Turkey </ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004989" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2017_1">Turkcell Odeme</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004989" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2017_4">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004989" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2017_3">Payment services and e-money licence</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004991" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2011_2">Netherlands</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004991" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2011_1">Lifecell Ventures</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004991" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2011_4">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004991" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2011_3">Telecommunications investments</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004992" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2012_2">Turkey</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004992" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2012_1">Beltel</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004992" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2012_4">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004992" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2012_3">Telecommunications investments</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004993" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2008_2">Turkey </ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004993" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2008_1">Global Tower</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004993" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2008_4">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004993" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2008_3">Telecommunications infrastructure business</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004995" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2009_2">Netherlands</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004995" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2009_1">Financell</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004995" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2009_4">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004995" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2009_3">Financing business</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004996" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2010_2">Turkey</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938455x3004996" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_2010_1">Rehberlik</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
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  <tkc:AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938483x2994014" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_43D0505D-FB4B-4C18-8924-213589F79C28_1001_0">11240000</tkc:AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization>
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  <tkc:LitigationSettlementAmountOne contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938483x2994016" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_523DF029-35A0-4833-9779-3218DC102455_1001_0">113084000</tkc:LitigationSettlementAmountOne>
  <tkc:AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938483x2994016" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_FAA3089A-A2A4-4394-85A8-3C80CC0E61BC_1001_0">91942000</tkc:AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition>
  <tkc:LicenseFee contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938483x2999507" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_47A41557-5770-49C2-85D6-47DD92F9CA72_1002_1">500000000</tkc:LicenseFee>
  <tkc:OperatingLicenseContractualLife contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938483x2999507" id="id_11798756_47A41557-5770-49C2-85D6-47DD92F9CA72_1001_0">P25Y</tkc:OperatingLicenseContractualLife>
  <tkc:PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938483x2999507" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_47A41557-5770-49C2-85D6-47DD92F9CA72_1001_2">0.15</tkc:PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue>
  <tkc:LicenseFee contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938483x2999508" unitRef="iso4217_EUR" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_47A41557-5770-49C2-85D6-47DD92F9CA72_2001_3">358000000</tkc:LicenseFee>
  <tkc:AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938483x3004920" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_2E5FF259-A5A6-4D78-8BF5-1704CD2FC906_4001_1">13367000</tkc:AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest>
  <tkc:TenderPrice contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938483x3008196" unitRef="iso4217_EUR" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_9E19CB3B-7D38-4813-8183-37154F7D2FD6_2001_2">1623460000</tkc:TenderPrice>
  <tkc:OperatingLicenseContractualLife contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938483x3008196" id="id_11798756_9E19CB3B-7D38-4813-8183-37154F7D2FD6_1001_0">P13Y</tkc:OperatingLicenseContractualLife>
  <tkc:ValueAddedTaxPercentage contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938483x3008196" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_9E19CB3B-7D38-4813-8183-37154F7D2FD6_1001_1">0.18</tkc:ValueAddedTaxPercentage>
  <tkc:NumberOfLicenseOwned contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938483x3009378" unitRef="License" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_1AACF34F-BDD7-4164-B206-415B0070E41E_3001_1">12</tkc:NumberOfLicenseOwned>
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  <tkc:LitigationSettlementAmountOne contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938483x3041487" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_7CE31C51-D183-40AB-82B7-3F5BF3F96E80_1001_2">436300000</tkc:LitigationSettlementAmountOne>
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  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938483x3041504" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_B921C369-DCD3-425B-89AD-F7404E3578F5_1001_0">257866000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices>
  <ifrs-full:EmployeeBenefitsExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938920x2935626" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_E751D654-F5A1-4723-8DE3-7D48067626D9_1001_1">6000000</ifrs-full:EmployeeBenefitsExpense>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938920x2935626" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_2AE85325-AF8E-418D-9BA2-77F84456FABE_1001_1">0.50</ifrs-full:ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938920x2935626" id="id_11798756_279BE2BB-40F4-41D7-8822-A6175D20136C_1_0">25 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938920x2939141" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_2AE85325-AF8E-418D-9BA2-77F84456FABE_2001_0">0.20</ifrs-full:ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2938920x2939141" id="id_11798756_279BE2BB-40F4-41D7-8822-A6175D20136C_2_0">45 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDebtSecuritiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2939160x2938232" id="id_11798756_A3FA4781-0C37-447A-BD05-30EE2EAD85B1_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 and 2016 the interest rate profile of
 the Group&amp;#x2019;s interest-bearing financial instruments was as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="57%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effective&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
 Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effective&lt;br /&gt;
 interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
 Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Fixed rate instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Time deposits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5.8&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,590,025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3.6&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,817,650&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,069,303&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.0&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,383,978&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14.3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;436,224&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11.0&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,243,843&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12.9&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,036&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;36,175&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Restricted cash&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;64,503&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;118,983&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;320&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease obligations&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(41&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20.7&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3.4&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(116,797&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3.4&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(48,034&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27.6&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,882&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL fixed rate loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14.7&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,620,391&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,819,944&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 UAH fixed rate loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13.9&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(520,933&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15.0&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(407,171&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Secured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 BYN fixed rate loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11.6&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11.9&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,634&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR fixed rate payables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.6&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,522,615&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5.8&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,875,521&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5.8&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,683,700&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10.7&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(238,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Variable rate instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD floating rate loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3.2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,880,615&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3.2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,984,533&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR floating rate loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,511,579&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,593,110&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;Includes 4.5G license payables
 related to the frequency bands which the Company has been awarded
 with. The last instalment of 4.5G license payable amounting to TL
 1,534,702 was paid on 26&amp;#xA0;April 2017.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDebtSecuritiesExplanatory>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2939160x2938745" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_28DB62F3-50B9-4C91-B4D5-875F2697F3DF_1002_1">83922000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_365_20171231_0_2939160x2938745" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_AC4237E8-FCC3-4097-8B6F-6BFB7681651F_1002_1">0</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity>
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  <ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsInvestmentProperty contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2937840x2935090" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_0F1BD7B6-1A39-4DD0-A594-997B130221BE_2002_1">1005000</ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsInvestmentProperty>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2937968x2933168" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_A4ADB84E-54C8-4787-B928-3B781A4E5C5D_1002_2">149005000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2937968x2933172" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_A4ADB84E-54C8-4787-B928-3B781A4E5C5D_2002_5">2988000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2937968x2933207" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_A4ADB84E-54C8-4787-B928-3B781A4E5C5D_3002_0">13321503000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2937968x2934449" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_A4ADB84E-54C8-4787-B928-3B781A4E5C5D_4002_1">573951000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2937968x2934616" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_A4ADB84E-54C8-4787-B928-3B781A4E5C5D_5002_3">108329000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2937968x3008220" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_A4ADB84E-54C8-4787-B928-3B781A4E5C5D_6002_4">129785000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938200x2936780_2938455x3009378" id="id_11798756_F05811CB-70DB-42C3-A11B-619FBBCF92C7_1001_3">Post-tax WACC rate of 28.7% for the period from 2017 to 2021, a post-tax WACC  rate of 27.9% for the period after 2021 and a terminal growth rate of 6.0% were  used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 5-year forecasts period based on the  business plans</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938200x2936780_2938455x3009389" id="id_11798756_FD8C55F7-7831-48FB-AB08-CFE2AC379EF5_1001_3">Post-tax WACC rate of 29.4% for the period from 2017 to 2021, a post-tax WACC  rate of 28.7% for the period after 2021 and a terminal growth rate of 10.0% were  used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 5-year forecast period based on the  business plan.</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3004952" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1013_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3004980" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1002_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3004982" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1007_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3004983" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1003_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3004984" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1005_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3004985" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1006_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3004986" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1014_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3004987" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1015_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3004988" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1016_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3004989" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1017_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3004991" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1011_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3004992" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1012_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3004993" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1008_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3004995" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1009_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3004996" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1010_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3005008" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_9414D606-21E3-4BA6-A605-422408E37B1D_2002_5">12369000</ifrs-full:ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3005018" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1020_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3005019" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1025_5">0.80</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3005707" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1001_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009242" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1027_5">0.28</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009243" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_35FAA382-040B-43FF-95F5-975FC2328C5D_1002_10">69497000</ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities>
  <ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009243" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_35FAA382-040B-43FF-95F5-975FC2328C5D_1002_11">17470000</ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities>
  <ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009243" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_35FAA382-040B-43FF-95F5-975FC2328C5D_1002_12">-119751000</ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities>
  <ifrs-full:DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009243" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_35FAA382-040B-43FF-95F5-975FC2328C5D_1002_9">-44888000</ifrs-full:DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests>
  <ifrs-full:EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009243" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_35FAA382-040B-43FF-95F5-975FC2328C5D_1002_13">18213000</ifrs-full:EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
  <ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009243" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_35FAA382-040B-43FF-95F5-975FC2328C5D_1002_8">-618000</ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome>
  <ifrs-full:ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009243" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_9414D606-21E3-4BA6-A605-422408E37B1D_2001_5">39346000</ifrs-full:ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009243" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1026_5">0.55</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:OperatingExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009243" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_35FAA382-040B-43FF-95F5-975FC2328C5D_1002_6">90973000</ifrs-full:OperatingExpense>
  <ifrs-full:ProfitLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009243" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_35FAA382-040B-43FF-95F5-975FC2328C5D_1002_7">87435000</ifrs-full:ProfitLoss>
  <ifrs-full:Revenue contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009243" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_35FAA382-040B-43FF-95F5-975FC2328C5D_1002_5">178408000</ifrs-full:Revenue>
  <tkc:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009243" unitRef="pure" decimals="4" id="id_11798756_9414D606-21E3-4BA6-A605-422408E37B1D_2001_3">0.4500</tkc:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests>
  <tkc:NetCashFlowDuringPeriod contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009243" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_35FAA382-040B-43FF-95F5-975FC2328C5D_1002_14">-14571000</tkc:NetCashFlowDuringPeriod>
  <tkc:NetCashDividend contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009351" unitRef="iso4217_TRY_per_shares" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_65C8B854-73BD-45CA-8737-4D9633DAA796_1001_4">0.4636364</tkc:NetCashDividend>
  <tkc:NetCashDividend contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009351" unitRef="iso4217_USD_per_shares" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_65C8B854-73BD-45CA-8737-4D9633DAA796_2001_5">0.13</tkc:NetCashDividend>
  <tkc:GrossCashDividendProposed contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009351" unitRef="iso4217_TRY_per_shares" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_65C8B854-73BD-45CA-8737-4D9633DAA796_1001_3">0.5454545</tkc:GrossCashDividendProposed>
  <tkc:GrossCashDividendProposed contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009351" unitRef="iso4217_USD_per_shares" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_65C8B854-73BD-45CA-8737-4D9633DAA796_2001_2">0.15</tkc:GrossCashDividendProposed>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009378" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1018_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009389" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1024_5">0.80</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3009391" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1004_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938455x3041347" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_47AF827F-5946-4253-85DD-78A51B266D55_1019_5">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:RestructuringAmountOfPenaltiesAndInterestOnSCT contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938483x2994013" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_42168E7A-28D9-48A8-ADDA-559905C835E9_1001_0">117058000</tkc:RestructuringAmountOfPenaltiesAndInterestOnSCT>
  <tkc:ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938483x2994014" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_8ADE13E0-C8E1-4BC1-AF06-647AA0C28828_1002_0">0</tkc:ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount>
  <tkc:AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938483x3004920" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_2E5FF259-A5A6-4D78-8BF5-1704CD2FC906_2001_2">22544000</tkc:AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest>
  <ifrs-full:WeightedAverageSharePrice contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938920x2935626" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_0E2BBCBB-4657-40CE-B464-DCAC96BAA7A0_2_1">8.92</ifrs-full:WeightedAverageSharePrice>
  <ifrs-full:WeightedAverageSharePrice contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2938920x2939141" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="INF" id="id_11798756_0E2BBCBB-4657-40CE-B464-DCAC96BAA7A0_3_1">9.99</ifrs-full:WeightedAverageSharePrice>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2939160x2938745" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_28DB62F3-50B9-4C91-B4D5-875F2697F3DF_1004_1">55776000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2939160x2938745" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_AC4237E8-FCC3-4097-8B6F-6BFB7681651F_1004_1">0</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2939160x2938745" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_28DB62F3-50B9-4C91-B4D5-875F2697F3DF_1004_2">55776000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2939160x2938745" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_AC4237E8-FCC3-4097-8B6F-6BFB7681651F_1004_2">0</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity>
  <tkc:AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2939272x2937351" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_7D788233-33FC-49A3-86CE-D839EBD40333_8_3">451000</tkc:AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
  <tkc:AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef="eol_PE83493---1720-F0001_STD_366_20161231_0_2939272x2937610_2939373x2934081" unitRef="iso4217_TRY" decimals="-3" id="id_11798756_7D788233-33FC-49A3-86CE-D839EBD40333_6_3">222849000</tkc:AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
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        <link:definition>1031 - Disclosure - Equity</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1032 - Disclosure - Earnings per share</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1033 - Disclosure - Other non-current liabilities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1034 - Disclosure - Loans and borrowings</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1035 - Disclosure - Employee benefits</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfDeferredIncomeExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfDeferredIncomeExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1036 - Disclosure - Deferred revenue</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfProvisionsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfProvisionsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1037 - Disclosure - Provisions</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1038 - Disclosure - Trade and other payables</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1039 - Disclosure - Derivative financial instruments</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1040 - Disclosure - Financial instruments</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1041 - Disclosure - Operating leases</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1042 - Disclosure - Guarantees and purchase obligations</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1043 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1044 - Disclosure - Related parties</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
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        <link:definition>1045 - Disclosure - Subsidiaries</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1046 - Disclosure - Cash flow information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1047 - Disclosure - Subsequent events</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1048 - Disclosure - Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1049 - Disclosure - Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1050 - Disclosure - Segment information (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>1051 - Disclosure - Revenue (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1052 - Disclosure - Employee benefit expenses (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>1053 - Disclosure - Finance income and costs (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1054 - Disclosure - Income tax expense (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1055 - Disclosure - Expenses by nature (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1058 - Disclosure - Investment properties (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1059 - Disclosure - Investments accounted for using the equity method (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>1060 - Disclosure - Asset held for sale and discontinued operations (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1063 - Disclosure - Trade receivables and accrued revenue (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>1064 - Disclosure - Receivables from financial services (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>1066 - Disclosure - Cash and cash equivalents (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>1067 - Disclosure - Equity (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>1076 - Disclosure - Operating leases (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1077 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1079 - Disclosure - Subsidiaries (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>1080 - Disclosure - Cash flow information (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>1081 - Disclosure - Reporting Entity - Additional Information (Detail)</link:definition>
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  <element name="BonusProvisionMember" id="tkc_BonusProvisionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="Borrowings1Member" id="tkc_Borrowings1Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="BorrowingsInterestRateType" id="tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="BorrowingsMaturityYear" id="tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear" type="xbrli:gYearItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents" id="tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CallCenterEquipmentMember" id="tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CapitalizationRateForAcquisitionOfQualifyingAsset" id="tkc_CapitalizationRateForAcquisitionOfQualifyingAsset" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CapitalizedCost" id="tkc_CapitalizedCost" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CashAndCashEquivalentMember" id="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems" id="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CashAndCashEquivalents1Member" id="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CashAndCashEquivalentsTable" id="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentsTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem"/>
  <element name="CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" id="tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" id="tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember" id="tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CentralBettingTerminalsMember" id="tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CollectionExpenseMember" id="tkc_CollectionExpenseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CommitmentAndContingenciesAbstract" id="tkc_CommitmentAndContingenciesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" id="tkc_ComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition" id="tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember" id="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember" id="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ConsultancyExpenseMember" id="tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ContingentConsideration" id="tkc_ContingentConsideration" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ContractedReceivablesMember" id="tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ContractualCashFlowsMember" id="tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CostOfGoodsSoldMember" id="tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations" id="tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices" id="tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations" id="tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CreditFinanceIncome" id="tkc_CreditFinanceIncome" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourteenMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsNineMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsNineMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsOneMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsOneMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSevenMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSevenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixteenMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTenMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThirteenMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThirteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThreeMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThreeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwelveMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwelveMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwoMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwoMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsBuyOptionMember" id="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsBuyOptionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsFiveMember" id="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsFiveMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsFourMember" id="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsFourMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember" id="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSevenMember" id="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSevenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSixMember" id="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSixMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsThreeMember" id="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsThreeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsTwoMember" id="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsTwoMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrencyForwardContractMember" id="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember" id="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember" id="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount" id="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount" id="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue" id="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue" id="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount" id="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount" id="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentLiabilitiesMember" id="tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" id="tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued" id="tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities" id="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived" id="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" id="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentProvisionMember" id="tkc_CurrentProvisionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" id="tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3" id="tkc_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DebtSecuritiesInIssueMember" id="tkc_DebtSecuritiesInIssueMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember" id="tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration" id="tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward" id="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets" id="tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers" id="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices" id="tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory" id="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory" id="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory" id="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory" id="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory" id="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory" id="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory" id="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory" id="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory" id="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubscriberAcquisitionCostsExplanatory" id="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubscriberAcquisitionCostsExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubsequentEventsExplanatory" id="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubsequentEventsExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="FinancellMember" id="tkc_FinancellMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="FinancialLoansSold" id="tkc_FinancialLoansSold" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="FinturHoldingsBVMember" id="tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="FinturMember" id="tkc_FinturMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear" id="tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember" id="tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="FloatingRateLoansMember" id="tkc_FloatingRateLoansMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ForeignCurrencyLoansMember" id="tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="FourGLicenseMember" id="tkc_FourGLicenseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="FourPointFivegLicenseMember" id="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="FourPointFivegLicenseNotYetAvailableForUseMember" id="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseNotYetAvailableForUseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember" id="tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" id="tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="GeocellLLCMember" id="tkc_GeocellLLCMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="GlobalLLCMember" id="tkc_GlobalLLCMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="GlobalTowerMember" id="tkc_GlobalTowerMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="GrossCashDividendProposed" id="tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations" id="tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations" id="tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations" id="tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="GSMKazakhstanLtdMember" id="tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm" id="tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="GuaranteesGiven" id="tkc_GuaranteesGiven" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="GurtelMember" id="tkc_GurtelMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember" id="tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember" id="tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncomeStatementCharge" id="tkc_IncomeStatementCharge" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate" id="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest" id="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption" id="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption" id="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration" id="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration" id="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember" id="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember" id="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IndirectTaxPenaltyOnClaim" id="tkc_IndirectTaxPenaltyOnClaim" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InflationAdjustedCapital" id="tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital" id="tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InflationRate" id="tkc_InflationRate" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InteltekMember" id="tkc_InteltekMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember" id="tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities" id="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" id="tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InterestExpensesForDerivativeFinancialInstruments" id="tkc_InterestExpensesForDerivativeFinancialInstruments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets" id="tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" id="tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InternationalAndLongDistanceMember" id="tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InternationalSegmentMember" id="tkc_InternationalSegmentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InventoriesAbstract" id="tkc_InventoriesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember" id="tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentMember" id="tkc_InvestmentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember" id="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember" id="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember" id="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember" id="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulKucukcekmeceMember" id="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulKucukcekmeceMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember" id="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulTepebasiMember" id="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulTepebasiMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember" id="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember" id="tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryThreeTwoThousandSeventeenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandSeventeenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans" id="tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="KibrisTelekomMember" id="tkc_KibrisTelekomMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember" id="tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="KVKTeknolojiMember" id="tkc_KVKTeknolojiMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="KyivstarGsmJscMember" id="tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LeaseObligationsBorrowingsMember" id="tkc_LeaseObligationsBorrowingsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto" id="tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LettersOfGuarantee" id="tkc_LettersOfGuarantee" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LettersOfGuaranteeReceived" id="tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LIBORMember" id="tkc_LIBORMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LicenceInstallment" id="tkc_LicenceInstallment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LicenseAgreementMember" id="tkc_LicenseAgreementMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LicenseAgreementPeriod" id="tkc_LicenseAgreementPeriod" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LicenseAgreementTerm" id="tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LicenseAgreementTermGranted" id="tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LicenseBidAmount" id="tkc_LicenseBidAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LicenseCost" id="tkc_LicenseCost" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LicenseFee" id="tkc_LicenseFee" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LicenseFeesPayable" id="tkc_LicenseFeesPayable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="Lifecell3GLicenseMember" id="tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LifecellDigitalMember" id="tkc_LifecellDigitalMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LifecellLlcMember" id="tkc_LifecellLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LifecellMember" id="tkc_LifecellMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LifecellVenturesMember" id="tkc_LifecellVenturesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LifetechMember" id="tkc_LifetechMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LitigationInterestAmount" id="tkc_LitigationInterestAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LitigationLatePaymentInterestExpense" id="tkc_LitigationLatePaymentInterestExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LitigationPrincipalAmount" id="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount" id="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LitigationSettlementAmountOne" id="tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember" id="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember" id="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LoansIssuedMember" id="tkc_LoansIssuedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember" id="tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember" id="tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MarchTwentyFourTwoThousandSeventeenMember" id="tkc_MarchTwentyFourTwoThousandSeventeenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember" id="tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MarketingExpensesMember" id="tkc_MarketingExpensesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MegafonOjscMember" id="tkc_MegafonOjscMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember" id="tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" id="tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException" id="tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MobileAgencyAgreementMember" id="tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MovementInTemporaryDifferences" id="tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NatureOfBusiness" id="tkc_NatureOfBusiness" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NetCashDividend" id="tkc_NetCashDividend" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NetCashFlowDuringPeriod" id="tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset" id="tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NetForeignExchangeLossOnBondsIssued" id="tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBondsIssued" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NetForeignExchangeLossOnBorrowings" id="tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBorrowings" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NetOfTaxAssets" id="tkc_NetOfTaxAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NominalValueAmount" id="tkc_NominalValueAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NoncontrollingInterestsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" id="tkc_NoncontrollingInterestsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NonCurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" id="tkc_NonCurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" id="tkc_NoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NonCurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" id="tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NoncurrentProvisionMember" id="tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember" id="tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember" id="tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfDividendPaymentInstallments" id="tkc_NumberOfDividendPaymentInstallments" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend" id="tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend" type="xbrli:decimalItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfLicenseIssued" id="tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfLicenseOwned" id="tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfLicenseSettlements" id="tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments" id="tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity" id="tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements" id="tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy" id="tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember" id="tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OperatingLicenseContractualLife" id="tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations" id="tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OptionPremiumExpense" id="tkc_OptionPremiumExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt" id="tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember" id="tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation" id="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation" id="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation" id="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" id="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherCostOfSaleMember" id="tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherCurrencyMember" id="tkc_OtherCurrencyMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems" id="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherCurrentAssetsTable" id="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem"/>
  <element name="OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember" id="tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherItemsMember" id="tkc_OtherItemsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherMember" id="tkc_OtherMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract" id="tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" id="tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherReceivablesMember" id="tkc_OtherReceivablesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" id="tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember" id="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember" id="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PaycellMember" id="tkc_PaycellMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PaymentForAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterests" id="tkc_PaymentForAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterests" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PaymentOfAnnaualContributionsPercentageOfGrossRevenueToICTAsExpenses" id="tkc_PaymentOfAnnaualContributionsPercentageOfGrossRevenueToICTAsExpenses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue" id="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfCommissionRateOfGrossTakings" id="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfGrossTakings" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings" id="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfDistributableNetIncome" id="tkc_PercentageOfDistributableNetIncome" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue" id="tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfGrossRevenueFeePaidForUniversalServiceFund" id="tkc_PercentageOfGrossRevenueFeePaidForUniversalServiceFund" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption" id="tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness" id="tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnAnnualGrossSalesAsAuthorityContributionShare" id="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnAnnualGrossSalesAsAuthorityContributionShare" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsTreasuryShare" id="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsTreasuryShare" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsUniversalServicesShare" id="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsUniversalServicesShare" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException" id="tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiaryTransferred" id="tkc_PercentageOfProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiaryTransferred" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfSharesTransferred" id="tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferred" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfSharesTransferredToShareholders" id="tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferredToShareholders" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException" id="tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund" id="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PrepaidExpensesMember" id="tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember" id="tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember" id="tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PreTaxDiscountRate" id="tkc_PreTaxDiscountRate" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences" id="tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProceedsFromBorrowings" id="tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProceedsFromSaleOfFinancialAssets" id="tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfFinancialAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations" id="tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations" id="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProfitLossOfCreditExposure" id="tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProfitLossOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" id="tkc_ProfitLossOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember" id="tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity" id="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests" id="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProportionOfTheGroupOwnershipInterestInAssociate" id="tkc_ProportionOfTheGroupOwnershipInterestInAssociate" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProvisionForAnnualLeave" id="tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" id="tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProvisionForLegalContingenciesAndClaimsMember" id="tkc_ProvisionForLegalContingenciesAndClaimsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount" id="tkc_ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProvisionForOngoingDisputes" id="tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember" id="tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems" id="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable" id="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem"/>
  <element name="PublicShareMember" id="tkc_PublicShareMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PurchaseCommitments" id="tkc_PurchaseCommitments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment" id="tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RadioCostMember" id="tkc_RadioCostMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RateUsedOnProvisions" id="tkc_RateUsedOnProvisions" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReceivableFromSubscribersMember" id="tkc_ReceivableFromSubscribersMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReceivablesFromDistributorsAndOtherOperatorsMember" id="tkc_ReceivablesFromDistributorsAndOtherOperatorsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract" id="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember" id="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember" id="tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReceivablesFromSubscribers" id="tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember" id="tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RehberlikMember" id="tkc_RehberlikMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration" id="tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitLosses" id="tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitLosses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RentExpenseMember" id="tkc_RentExpenseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RepaymentsOfBorrowings" id="tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReplacementCostApproachMember" id="tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares" id="tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember" id="tkc_ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RestrictedCash1" id="tkc_RestrictedCash1" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RestrictedCashMember" id="tkc_RestrictedCashMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RestructuringAmountOfPenaltiesAndInterestOnSCT" id="tkc_RestructuringAmountOfPenaltiesAndInterestOnSCT" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RevenueAndCommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness" id="tkc_RevenueAndCommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices" id="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices" id="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices" id="tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RevenueOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" id="tkc_RevenueOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RoamingExpensesMember" id="tkc_RoamingExpensesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SalaryCalculationPeriod" id="tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" id="tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory" id="tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SecondLegalReserves" id="tkc_SecondLegalReserves" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SecuredBankLoansMember" id="tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual" id="tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SellingExpensesMember" id="tkc_SellingExpensesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SensitivityAnalysisMember" id="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember" id="tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ShareholdingPercentage" id="tkc_ShareholdingPercentage" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ShareOptionToPurchasePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" id="tkc_ShareOptionToPurchasePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ShareTransferConsideration" id="tkc_ShareTransferConsideration" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember" id="tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember" id="tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis" id="tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem"/>
  <element name="StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency" id="tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SubsequentEvent1LineItems" id="tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SubsequentEvent1Table" id="tkc_SubsequentEvent1Table" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem"/>
  <element name="SubsequentEvents1Abstract" id="tkc_SubsequentEvents1Abstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember" id="tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory" id="tkc_SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems" id="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable" id="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract" id="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems" id="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesTable" id="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesAbstract" id="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems" id="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesTable" id="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfQuantitativeInformationAboutSignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInLevelFairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationExplanatory" id="tkc_SummaryOfQuantitativeInformationAboutSignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInLevelFairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="TaxAllowanceMember" id="tkc_TaxAllowanceMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" id="tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember" id="tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate" id="tkc_TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxEffectOfUtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedTaxLosses" id="tkc_TaxEffectOfUtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedTaxLosses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights" id="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties" id="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite" id="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive" id="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour" id="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven" id="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix" id="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree" id="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo" id="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TelecommunicationLicensesMember" id="tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember" id="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TenderPaymentDescription" id="tkc_TenderPaymentDescription" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TenderPrice" id="tkc_TenderPrice" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="TextBlock1Abstract" id="tkc_TextBlock1Abstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TheAssessmentOfTheSCT" id="tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSCT" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ThousandEightHundredMHzFrequencyTenderMember" id="tkc_ThousandEightHundredMHzFrequencyTenderMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ThreeGLicenseMember" id="tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TimeDeposits1" id="tkc_TimeDeposits1" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TimeDepositsMember" id="tkc_TimeDepositsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TradeAndOtherPayableMember" id="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember" id="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember" id="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TradeReceivablesDueFromRelatedPartiesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember" id="tkc_TradeReceivablesDueFromRelatedPartiesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TradesAndIncludingOtherPayableMember" id="tkc_TradesAndIncludingOtherPayableMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TransferFromTangibleFixedAssetsHeldForRentalOrAppreciationIncomeInvestmentProperty" id="tkc_TransferFromTangibleFixedAssetsHeldForRentalOrAppreciationIncomeInvestmentProperty" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TransmissionCostsMember" id="tkc_TransmissionCostsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TransmissionLinesMember" id="tkc_TransmissionLinesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TransmissionLineSoftwareMember" id="tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember" id="tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TurkcellEnerjiMember" id="tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TurkcellEuropeMember" id="tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TurkcellFinansmanMember" id="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TurkcellGayrimenkulMember" id="tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember" id="tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TurkcellHoldingASMember" id="tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TurkcellMember" id="tkc_TurkcellMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TurkcellOdemeMember" id="tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TurkcellSatisMember" id="tkc_TurkcellSatisMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TurkcellSuperonlineMember" id="tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TurkcellTeknolojiMember" id="tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TurkeySegmentMember" id="tkc_TurkeySegmentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TurkishMinistryMember" id="tkc_TurkishMinistryMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember" id="tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TurkishTreasuryMember" id="tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TurktellMember" id="tkc_TurktellMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TwogLicenseMember" id="tkc_TwogLicenseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TwoThousandAndSixHundredMhzFrequencyTenderMember" id="tkc_TwoThousandAndSixHundredMhzFrequencyTenderMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears" id="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember" id="tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>tkc-20171231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- DFS Xcelerate Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase - http://www.dfsco.com/financial-services/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.23.6 -->
<!-- Round: 7 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2018-03-22T20:14:24Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2017 Donnelley Financial, LLC. All Rights Reserved. -->
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>tkc-20171231_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
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<!-- Version: 6.23.6 -->
<!-- Round: 7 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2018-03-22T20:14:25Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2017 Donnelley Financial, LLC. All Rights Reserved. -->
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>tkc-20171231_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- DFS Xcelerate Taxonomy Labels Linkbase - http://www.dfsco.com/financial-services/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.23.6 -->
<!-- Round: 7 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2018-03-22T20:14:24Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2017 Donnelley Financial, LLC. All Rights Reserved. -->
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccruedIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935527_2_1">Accrued revenue</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AccruedProvisionsOfRestructuringTheSCT" xlink:label="tkc_AccruedProvisionsOfRestructuringTheSCT"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AccruedProvisionsOfRestructuringTheSCT_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947865_3_1">Accrued provisions amount of restructuring the SCT for the year 2013.</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AccruedProvisionsOfRestructuringTheSCT_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947865_2_1">Accrued provisions of restructuring the SCT</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AccruedTreasuryShareUniversalServiceFundContributionAndContributionsToTheICTAsExpenses" xlink:label="tkc_AccruedTreasuryShareUniversalServiceFundContributionAndContributionsToTheICTAsExpenses"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934056_1_1">Accumulated depreciation and amortisation [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934056_2_1">Accumulated amortization [member]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AcquisitiondateFairValueOfTotalConsiderationTransferred" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AcquisitiondateFairValueOfTotalConsiderationTransferred"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRates" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRates"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRatesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRatesMember"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRatesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935333_2_1">Discount Rate [Member]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfExpectedRatesOfInflationMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfExpectedRatesOfInflationMember"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ActuarialAssumptionOfWeightedAverageCostOfCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041462_2_1">Actuarial assumption of weighted average cost of capital [member]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977856_3_1">Additional operating license contractual life.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977856_1_1">Additional operating license contractual life</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977856_2_1">Additional contractual life of service license</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife" xlink:to="tkc_AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935346_1_1">Additional paid-in capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935346_2_1">Additional paid-incapital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935347_1_1">Additional paid-in capital [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935347_2_1">Additional paid-in capital [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxAndTaxPenaltyOnClaim" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxAndTaxPenaltyOnClaim"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxAndTaxPenaltyOnClaim_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947876_3_1">The claim amount of additional special communication tax and tax penalty for the years 2008-2012.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxAndTaxPenaltyOnClaim_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947876_1_1">Additional special communication tax and tax penalty on claim</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxAndTaxPenaltyOnClaim_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947876_2_1">Additional special communication tax and tax penalty on claim</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxAndTaxPenaltyOnClaim" xlink:to="tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxAndTaxPenaltyOnClaim_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxOnClaim" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxOnClaim"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxOnClaim_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947877_3_1">The claim amount of additional special communication tax.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxOnClaim_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947877_1_1">Additional special communication tax on claim</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxOnClaim_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947877_2_1">Additional special communication tax on claim</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxOnClaim" xlink:to="tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxOnClaim_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsInvestmentProperty" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsInvestmentProperty"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934064_1_1">Additions other than through business combinations, investment property</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934064_2_1">Addition</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsInvestmentProperty" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsInvestmentProperty_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934065_1_1">Additions other than through business combinations, property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934065_2_1">Additions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2962259_3_1">Adjusted earnings before interest taxes depreciation depletion and amortization.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2962259_1_1">Adjusted earnings before interest taxes depreciation depletion and amortization</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2962259_2_1">Adjusted EBITDA</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2962259_6_1">Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentForIncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralRelatedToLoans" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentForIncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralRelatedToLoans"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentForIncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralRelatedToLoans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971398_3_1">Adjustment for increase decrease in cash collateral related to loans.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentForIncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralRelatedToLoans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971398_1_1">Adjustment for increase decrease in cash collateral related to loans</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentForIncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralRelatedToLoans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971398_14_1">(Increase)/decrease in cash collateral related to loans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdjustmentForIncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralRelatedToLoans" xlink:to="tkc_AdjustmentForIncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralRelatedToLoans_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935545_1_1">Adjustments for amortisation expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935545_2_1">Amortization of intangible assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935546_1_1">Adjustments for current tax of prior periods</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935546_14_1">Adjustments for current tax of prior years</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968826_3_1">Adjustments for decrease increase in due from related parties to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968826_1_1">Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Due From Related Parties</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968826_2_1">Change in due from related parties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971327_3_1">Adjustments for decrease increase in due to related parties to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971327_1_1">Adjustments for decrease (increase) in due to related parties</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971327_2_1">Change in due to related parties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties" xlink:to="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934068_1_1">Adjustments for decrease (increase) in inventories</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934068_2_1">Change in inventories</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935549_1_1">Adjustments for decrease (increase) in other current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935549_2_1">Change in other current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2960115_3_1">Adjustments for decrease increase in other non-current assets to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2960115_1_1">Adjustments for Decrease Increase in Other Non Current Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2960115_2_1">Change in other non-current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets" xlink:to="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947670_3_1">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in working capital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947670_1_1">Adjustments for Decrease Increase in Other Working Capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947670_14_1">Changes in other working capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital" xlink:to="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947669_3_1">Adjustments for decrease increase in receivables from financial operations to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947669_1_1">Adjustments for Decrease Increase in Receivables from Financial Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947669_2_1">Change in receivables from financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations" xlink:to="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935358_1_1">Adjustments for decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935358_2_1">Change in trade receivables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935551_1_1">Adjustments for depreciation and amortisation expense and impairment loss (reversal of impairment loss) recognised in profit or loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935551_2_1">Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and investment properties</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935361_1_1">Adjustments for finance income (cost)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935361_14_1">Net finance income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2960091_3_1">Adjustments for Gain Loss on Discontinued Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2960091_1_1">Adjustments for Gain Loss on Discontinued Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2960091_2_1">Share of losses/(profits) of discontinued operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935051_1_1">Adjustments for gain (loss) on disposals, property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935051_14_1">Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935052_1_1">Adjustments for gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivatives</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935052_14_1">Fair value adjustments to derivatives</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935059_1_1">Adjustments for income tax expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935059_2_1">Income tax expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935363_1_1">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in deferred income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935363_2_1">Deferred revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935061_1_1">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in employee benefit liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935061_2_1">Change in employee benefit obligations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2970998_3_1">Adjustments for decrease increase in other non-current liabilities to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2970998_1_1">Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Other Noncurrent Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2970998_2_1">Change in other non-current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935558_1_1">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in trade and other payables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935558_2_1">Change in trade and other payables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935064_1_1">Adjustments for provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935064_2_1">Provisions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935560_1_1">Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935560_2_1">Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934075_1_1">Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934075_2_1">Adjustments for:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935563_1_1">Adjustments for unrealised foreign exchange losses (gains)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935563_2_1">Unrealized foreign exchange losses on operating assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935564_1_1">Administrative expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935564_14_1">Administrative expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968842_3_1">Administrative fines on protection of competition.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968842_1_1">Administrative Fines On Protection Of Competition</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968842_2_1">Administrative fines on protection of competition</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition" xlink:to="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968533_3_1">Administrative fines on radio utilization.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968533_1_1">Administrative Fines On Radio Utilization</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968533_2_1">Administrative fines on radio utilization</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization" xlink:to="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets" xlink:label="tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971556_3_1">Advances given for fixed assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971556_1_1">Advances given for fixed assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971556_2_1">Advances given for property, plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets" xlink:to="tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember" xlink:label="tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008390_3_1">Advances given to suppliers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008390_1_1">Advances given to suppliers [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008390_2_1">Advances given to suppliers [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember" xlink:to="tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009377_3_1">After two thousand twenty one.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009377_1_1">After Two Thousand Twenty One [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009377_2_1">After 2021 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember" xlink:to="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041566_3_1">After 2022.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041566_1_1">After Two Thousand Twenty Two [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041566_2_1">After 2022 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember" xlink:to="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AggregateContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AggregateContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AggregateContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935372_1_1">Aggregate continuing and discontinued operations [member]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AggregatedMeasurementMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AggregatedMeasurementMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AggregatedMeasurementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935567_1_1">Aggregated measurement [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AggregatedMeasurementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935567_2_1">Aggregated measurement [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AggregatedMeasurementMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AggregatedMeasurementMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AggregatedTimeBandsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AggregatedTimeBandsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AggregatedTimeBandsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935069_1_1">Aggregated time bands [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AggregatedTimeBandsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935069_2_1">Aggregated time bands [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AggregatedTimeBandsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AggregatedTimeBandsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934458_1_1">All Currencies [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934458_2_1">All Currencies [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:to="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AllLevelsOfFairValueHierarchyMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllLevelsOfFairValueHierarchyMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllLevelsOfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934080_1_1">All levels of fair value hierarchy [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllLevelsOfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934080_2_1">All levels of fair value hierarchy [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AllLevelsOfFairValueHierarchyMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AllLevelsOfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934081_1_1">All other segments [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934081_2_1">All other segments [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xlink:label="tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041170_3_1">Allowable percentage deduction of research and development expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041170_1_1">Allowable percentage deduction of research and development expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041170_2_1">Allowed Percentage deduction of research and development expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xlink:to="tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935571_1_1">Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935571_4_1">Closing balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935571_5_1">Opening</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935571_2_1">Allowance for doubtful debts related to outstanding balances</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934497_1_1">Amendment Flag</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934497_2_1">Amendment Flag</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935573_1_1">Amortisation expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935573_2_1">Amortization expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935073_1_1">Amortisation, intangible assets other than goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935073_2_1">Amortization expenses on intangible assets other than goodwill</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044284_3_1">Amortization of intangible asset and goodwill expiration period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044284_1_1">Amortization of intangible asset and goodwill expiration period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044284_2_1">Expiration year of intangible asset</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:label="tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041285_3_1">Amounts collected, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041285_1_1">Amounts collected, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041285_14_1">Amounts collected</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:to="tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:label="tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971838_3_1">Amounts written off, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971838_1_1">Amounts written off, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971838_14_1">Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:to="tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AnalysisOfAgeOfFinancialAssetsThatArePastDueButNotImpaired" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AnalysisOfAgeOfFinancialAssetsThatArePastDueButNotImpaired"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AnalysisOfAgeOfFinancialAssetsThatArePastDueButNotImpaired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934094_1_1">Analysis of age of financial assets that are past due but not impaired [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AnalysisOfAgeOfFinancialAssetsThatArePastDueButNotImpaired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934094_2_1">Aging of Receivables from Financial Operations, Trade Receivables and Due from Related Parties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AnalysisOfAgeOfFinancialAssetsThatArePastDueButNotImpaired" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AnalysisOfAgeOfFinancialAssetsThatArePastDueButNotImpaired_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:label="tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947855_3_1">The amount of Anticipated Maximum Risk (excluding accrued interest).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947855_1_1">Anticipated Maximum Risk Excluding Accrued Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947855_2_1">Anticipated Maximum Risk (excluding accrued interest)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:to="tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935585_1_1">Applicable tax rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935585_2_1">Corporate tax rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AprilTwelveTwoThousandTwentyOneMember" xlink:label="tkc_AprilTwelveTwoThousandTwentyOneMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AprilTwelveTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009248_3_1">April twelve two thousand twenty one.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AprilTwelveTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009248_1_1">April Twelve two thousand twenty one [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AprilTwelveTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009248_2_1">12 April 2021 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AprilTwelveTwoThousandTwentyOneMember" xlink:to="tkc_AprilTwelveTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AprilTwentyTwoAndTwoThousandTwentySixMember" xlink:label="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoAndTwoThousandTwentySixMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoAndTwoThousandTwentySixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041399_3_1">April twenty two and two thousand twenty six [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoAndTwoThousandTwentySixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041399_1_1">April twenty two and two thousand twenty six [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoAndTwoThousandTwentySixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041399_2_1">April twenty two and two thousand twenty six [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoAndTwoThousandTwentySixMember" xlink:to="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoAndTwoThousandTwentySixMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944843_3_1">Asset held for sale and discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944843_1_1">Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944843_2_1">Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:to="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:label="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980151_3_1">Asset held for sale and discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980151_1_1">Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980151_2_1">Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:to="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_Assets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Assets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935592_1_1">Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935592_2_1">Investment properties</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935592_6_1">Total assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Assets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Assets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935082_1_1">Assets [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935082_2_1">Assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935593_1_1">Assets and liabilities [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935593_2_1">Assets and liabilities [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935594_1_1">Assets and liabilities [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935594_2_1">Assets and liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember" xlink:label="tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041395_3_1">Assets classified as held for sale [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041395_1_1">Assets classified as held for sale [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041395_2_1">Assets classified as held for sale [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember" xlink:to="tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:label="tkc_AssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040172_3_1">Assets of investments accounted for using equity method.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040172_1_1">Assets of investments accounted for using equity method</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040172_6_1">Total assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:to="tkc_AssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AtCostMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AtCostMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AtCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935090_1_1">At cost [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AtCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935090_2_1">Cost value [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AtCostMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AtCostMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934104_1_1">At fair value [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934104_2_1">Fair Value [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:label="tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999508_3_1">A-Type license agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999508_1_1">A-Type license agreement [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999508_2_1">3G license [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:to="tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041389_3_1">August twenty seven two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041389_1_1">August twenty seven two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041389_2_1">27 August 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_AverageEffectiveTaxRate" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AverageEffectiveTaxRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AverageEffectiveTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935604_1_1">Average effective tax rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AverageEffectiveTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935604_2_1">Effective tax rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AverageEffectiveTaxRate" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AverageEffectiveTaxRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits" xlink:label="tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977829_3_1">Average maturity of time deposits.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977829_1_1">Average maturity of time deposits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977829_2_1">Average maturity of time deposits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits" xlink:to="tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_AZ" xlink:label="country_AZ"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_AZ_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934616_1_1">AZERBAIJAN</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="country_AZ_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934616_2_1">Azerbaijan [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_AZ" xlink:to="country_AZ_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AzerbaijanInternationalTelecomLLCMember" xlink:label="tkc_AzerbaijanInternationalTelecomLLCMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AzerbaijanInternationalTelecomLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3048856_3_1">Azerbaijan International Telecom LLC .</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AzerbaijanInternationalTelecomLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3048856_1_1">Azerbaijan International Telecom LLC [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AzerbaijanInternationalTelecomLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3048856_2_1">Azerbaijan International Telecom LLC [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AzerbaijanInternationalTelecomLLCMember" xlink:to="tkc_AzerbaijanInternationalTelecomLLCMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember" xlink:label="tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005083_3_1">Azercell Telekom MMC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005083_1_1">Azercell Telekom MMC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005083_2_1">Azercell Telekom MMC [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember" xlink:to="tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_AzerinteltekMember" xlink:label="tkc_AzerinteltekMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AzerinteltekMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009242_3_1">Azerinteltek.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AzerinteltekMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009242_1_1">Azerinteltek [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AzerinteltekMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009242_2_1">Azerinteltek [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AzerinteltekMember" xlink:to="tkc_AzerinteltekMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_BadDebtExpense" xlink:label="tkc_BadDebtExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BadDebtExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2970937_3_1">Bad debt expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BadDebtExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2970937_1_1">Bad Debt Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BadDebtExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2970937_14_1">Bad debt expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BadDebtExpense" xlink:to="tkc_BadDebtExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934108_1_1">Balances with banks</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934108_2_1">Banks</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935401_1_1">Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935401_2_1">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935402_1_1">Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935402_2_1">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Company</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935402_12_1">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935403_1_1">Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935403_2_1">Basic and diluted earnings/(losses) per share for profit /(loss) from discontinued operations attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember" xlink:label="tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009389_3_1">Belarusian Telecom.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009389_1_1">Belarusian Telecom [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009389_2_1">Belarusian Telecom [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember" xlink:to="tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_BeltelMember" xlink:label="tkc_BeltelMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BeltelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004992_3_1">Beltel.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BeltelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004992_1_1">Beltel [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BeltelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004992_2_1">Beltel [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BeltelMember" xlink:to="tkc_BeltelMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_BeltowerMember" xlink:label="tkc_BeltowerMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BeltowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005018_3_1">Beltower.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BeltowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005018_1_1">Beltower [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BeltowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005018_2_1">Beltower [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BeltowerMember" xlink:to="tkc_BeltowerMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember" xlink:label="tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008215_3_1">Billing and archiving cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008215_1_1">Billing and archiving cost [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008215_2_1">Billing and archiving cost [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember" xlink:to="tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_BlockedDeposits" xlink:label="tkc_BlockedDeposits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BlockedDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947918_3_1">The amount of blocked deposits held by the entity in connection with the loan utilized.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BlockedDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947918_1_1">Blocked deposits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BlockedDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947918_2_1">Deposit amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BlockedDeposits" xlink:to="tkc_BlockedDeposits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_BondMember" xlink:label="tkc_BondMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BondMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2986146_3_1">Bonds.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BondMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2986146_1_1">Bonds [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BondMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2986146_2_1">Bonds [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BondMember" xlink:to="tkc_BondMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_BonusProvisionMember" xlink:label="tkc_BonusProvisionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BonusProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009344_3_1">Bonus provision.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BonusProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009344_1_1">Bonus provision [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BonusProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009344_2_1">Bonus [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BonusProvisionMember" xlink:to="tkc_BonusProvisionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935104_1_1">Borrowing costs capitalised</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935104_2_1">Borrowing costs capitalized</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_Borrowings" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Borrowings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Borrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935408_1_1">Borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Borrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935408_4_1">Borrowings, ending balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Borrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935408_5_1">Borrowings, beginning balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Borrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935408_2_1">Carrying amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Borrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935408_12_1">Debt instrument amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Borrowings" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Borrowings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_Borrowings1Member" xlink:label="tkc_Borrowings1Member"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_Borrowings1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012243_3_1">Borrowings.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_Borrowings1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012243_1_1">Borrowings 1 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_Borrowings1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012243_2_1">Borrowings 1 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_Borrowings1Member" xlink:to="tkc_Borrowings1Member_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934121_1_1">Borrowings by name [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934121_2_1">Borrowings by name [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934122_1_1">Borrowings by name [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934122_2_1">Borrowings by name [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935625_1_1">Borrowings, interest rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935625_2_1">Effective Interest Rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935625_12_1">Nominal interest rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934124_1_1">Borrowings, interest rate basis</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934124_2_1">Nominal interest rate basis</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976135_3_1">Borrowings interest rate type.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976135_1_1">Borrowings Interest Rate Type</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976135_2_1">Interest rate type</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType" xlink:to="tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976588_3_1">Borrowings maturity year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976588_1_1">Borrowings maturity year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976588_2_1">Payment period</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear" xlink:to="tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2973139_3_1">Borrowings net of cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2973139_1_1">Borrowings net of cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2973139_2_1">Net debt</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935108_1_1">Borrowings, original currency</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935108_2_1">Currency</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935626_1_1">Bottom of range [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935626_2_1">Bottom of range [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935627_1_1">Brand names [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935627_2_1">Brand name [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_BuildingsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BuildingsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BuildingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934125_1_1">Buildings [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BuildingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934125_2_1">Buildings [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BuildingsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BuildingsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_BY" xlink:label="country_BY"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_BY_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2933168_1_1">BELARUS</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="country_BY_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2933168_2_1">Belarus [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_BY" xlink:to="country_BY_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_BYN" xlink:label="currency_BYN"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_BYN_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934685_1_1">New Belarusian Ruble</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_BYN_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934685_2_1">New Belarusian Ruble</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_BYN" xlink:to="currency_BYN_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember" xlink:label="tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009471_3_1">Call center equipment.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009471_1_1">Call Center Equipment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009471_2_1">Call center equipment [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember" xlink:to="tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CapitalCommitmentsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalCommitmentsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalCommitmentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934126_1_1">Capital commitments [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalCommitmentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934126_2_1">Capital commitments [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CapitalCommitmentsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CapitalCommitmentsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CapitalizationRateForAcquisitionOfQualifyingAsset" xlink:label="tkc_CapitalizationRateForAcquisitionOfQualifyingAsset"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CapitalizationRateForAcquisitionOfQualifyingAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3048930_3_1">Capitalization rate for acquisition of qualifying asset.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CapitalizationRateForAcquisitionOfQualifyingAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3048930_1_1">Capitalization rate for acquisition of qualifying asset</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CapitalizationRateForAcquisitionOfQualifyingAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3048930_2_1">Capitalization rate for acquisition of qualifying asset</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CapitalizationRateForAcquisitionOfQualifyingAsset" xlink:to="tkc_CapitalizationRateForAcquisitionOfQualifyingAsset_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CapitalizedCost" xlink:label="tkc_CapitalizedCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CapitalizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971687_3_1">Capitalized cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CapitalizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971687_1_1">Capitalized cost</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CapitalizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971687_2_1">Capitalized cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CapitalizedCost" xlink:to="tkc_CapitalizedCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934129_1_1">Carrying amount, accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment and gross carrying amount [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934129_2_1">Carrying amount, accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment and gross carrying amount [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CarryingAmountMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934130_1_1">Carrying amount [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934130_2_1">Carrying amount [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935413_1_1">Cash advances and loans made to other parties, classified as investing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935413_14_1">Proceeds from advances given for acquisition of property, plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980734_3_1">Cash and cash equivalents.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980734_1_1">Cash and Cash Equivalent [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980734_2_1">Cash and cash equivalents [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember" xlink:to="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934132_1_1">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934132_4_1">Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934132_5_1">Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934132_2_1">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934132_6_1">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939824_3_1">Cash and cash equivalents1 [line items].</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939824_1_1">Cash and cash equivalents1 [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939824_2_1">Cash and cash equivalents1 [line items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems" xlink:to="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2989064_3_1">Cash and cash equivalents.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2989064_1_1">Cash and cash equivalents [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2989064_2_1">Cash and cash equivalents [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member" xlink:to="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934810_1_1">Cash and cash equivalents [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934810_2_1">Cash and cash equivalents [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentsTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2978102_3_1">Cash and cash equivalents.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2978102_1_1">Cash And Cash Equivalents [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2978102_2_1">Cash And Cash Equivalents [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xlink:to="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentsTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935642_1_1">Cash flows from (used in) financing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935642_2_1">Net cash outflow from financing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935642_6_1">Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935120_1_1">Cash flows from (used in) financing activities [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935120_2_1">Cash flows from financing activities:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935423_1_1">Cash flows from (used in) investing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935423_2_1">Net cash inflow from investing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935423_6_1">Net cash outflow from investing activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935424_1_1">Cash flows from (used in) investing activities [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935424_2_1">Cash flows from investing activities:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935125_1_1">Cash flows from (used in) operating activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935125_2_1">Net cash inflow from operating activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935125_6_1">Net cash inflow from operating activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935643_1_1">Cash flows from (used in) operating activities [abstract]</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934818_1_1">Cash flows from (used in) operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934818_6_1">Cash generated from operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CashOnHand" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashOnHand"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashOnHand_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935127_1_1">Cash on hand</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashOnHand_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935127_2_1">Cash in hand</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashOnHand" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashOnHand_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CashReceiptsFromFutureContractsForwardContractsOptionContractsAndSwapContractsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashReceiptsFromFutureContractsForwardContractsOptionContractsAndSwapContractsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashReceiptsFromFutureContractsForwardContractsOptionContractsAndSwapContractsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934819_1_1">Cash receipts from futures contracts, forward contracts, option contracts and swap contracts, classified as investing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashReceiptsFromFutureContractsForwardContractsOptionContractsAndSwapContractsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934819_2_1">Proceeds from currency option contracts</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashReceiptsFromFutureContractsForwardContractsOptionContractsAndSwapContractsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashReceiptsFromFutureContractsForwardContractsOptionContractsAndSwapContractsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934823_1_1">Categories of financial liabilities [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934823_2_1">Categories of financial liabilities [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935131_1_1">Categories of related parties [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935131_2_1">Categories of related parties [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" xlink:label="tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024229_3_1">Ceiling on the first legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024229_1_1">Ceiling on the first legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024229_2_1">Ceiling on the first legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" xlink:to="tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" xlink:label="tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024232_3_1">Ceiling on the second legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024232_1_1">Ceiling on the second legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024232_2_1">Ceiling on the second legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" xlink:to="tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember" xlink:label="tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009473_3_1">Central betting system operating right.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009473_1_1">Central Betting System Operating Right [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009473_2_1">Central betting system operating right [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember" xlink:to="tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember" xlink:label="tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009472_3_1">Central betting terminals.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009472_1_1">Central Betting Terminals[Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009472_2_1">Central betting terminals [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember" xlink:to="tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935136_1_1">Increase (decrease) in investment property</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935136_2_1">Net book amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935657_1_1">Increase (decrease) in other provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935657_2_1">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935140_1_1">Changes in tax rates or tax laws enacted or announced [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935140_2_1">Changes in tax rates or tax laws enacted or announced [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935144_1_1">Classes of assets [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935144_2_1">Classes of assets [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935661_1_1">Assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935661_2_1">Assets [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935662_1_1">Classes of employee benefits expense [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935662_2_1">Classes of employee benefits expense [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935145_1_1">Classes of financial assets [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935145_2_1">Classes of financial assets [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935146_1_1">Classes of financial instruments [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935146_2_1">Classes of financial instruments [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934848_1_1">Financial instruments, class [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934848_2_1">Financial instruments, class [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934849_1_1">Classes of financial liabilities [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934849_2_1">Classes of financial liabilities [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934850_1_1">Classes of intangible assets and goodwill [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934850_2_1">Classes of intangible assets and goodwill [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935664_1_1">Classes of liabilities [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935664_2_1">Classes of liabilities [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935446_1_1">Classes of property, plant and equipment [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935446_2_1">Classes of property, plant and equipment [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935666_1_1">Classes of other provisions [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935666_2_1">Classes of other provisions [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CollectionExpenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_CollectionExpenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CollectionExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008289_3_1">Collection expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CollectionExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008289_1_1">Collection expense [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CollectionExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008289_2_1">Collection expense [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CollectionExpenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_CollectionExpenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CommitmentAndContingenciesAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_CommitmentAndContingenciesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CommitmentAndContingenciesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2942908_3_1">Commitment And Contingencies [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CommitmentAndContingenciesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2942908_1_1">Commitment And Contingencies [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CommitmentAndContingenciesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2942908_2_1">Commitment And Contingencies [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CommitmentAndContingenciesAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_CommitmentAndContingenciesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935452_1_1">Components of equity [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935452_2_1">Components of equity [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935453_1_1">Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935453_2_1">Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935155_1_1">Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935155_2_1">Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934855_1_1">Comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934855_2_1">Total comprehensive income for the year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934855_6_1">Total comprehensive income for the year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935156_1_1">Comprehensive income [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935156_2_1">Total comprehensive income/(loss)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935454_1_1">Comprehensive income attributable to [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935454_2_1">Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935455_1_1">Comprehensive income, attributable to non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935455_2_1">Non-controlling interests</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934856_1_1">Comprehensive income, attributable to owners of parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934856_2_1">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934856_12_1">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:label="tkc_ComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040173_3_1">Comprehensive income of investments accounted for using equity method.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040173_1_1">Comprehensive income of investments accounted for using equity method</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040173_6_1">Total comprehensive loss for the year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:to="tkc_ComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935456_1_1">Computer software</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935456_2_1">Computer software</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935457_1_1">Computer software [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935457_2_1">Computer software [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963654_3_1">Consideration paid for license acquisition.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963654_1_1">Consideration paid for license acquisition</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963654_2_1">Consideration paid for acquiring license</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition" xlink:to="tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005155_3_1">Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian Telecom.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005155_1_1">Consideration Payable In Relation To Acquisition [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005155_2_1">Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember" xlink:to="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2982194_3_1">Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2982194_1_1">Consideration Payable In Relation To Acquisition of Belarusian Telecom [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2982194_2_1">Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember" xlink:to="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934862_1_1">Construction in progress [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934862_2_1">Construction in progress [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008287_3_1">Consultancy expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008287_1_1">Consultancy expense [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008287_2_1">Consultancy expense [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ContingentConsideration" xlink:label="tkc_ContingentConsideration"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2946124_3_1">The present value of the long-term contingent payment to the seller.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2946124_1_1">Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2946124_2_1">Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2946124_12_1">Contingent payment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ContingentConsideration" xlink:to="tkc_ContingentConsideration_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935675_1_1">Contingent consideration arrangements and indemnification assets recognised as of acquisition date</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935675_2_1">Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ContingentRentsRecognisedAsExpenseClassifiedAsOperatingLease" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContingentRentsRecognisedAsExpenseClassifiedAsOperatingLease"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContingentRentsRecognisedAsExpenseClassifiedAsOperatingLease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934864_1_1">Contingent rents recognised as expense, classified as operating lease</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContingentRentsRecognisedAsExpenseClassifiedAsOperatingLease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934864_2_1">Contingent rentals</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ContingentRentsRecognisedAsExpenseClassifiedAsOperatingLease" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ContingentRentsRecognisedAsExpenseClassifiedAsOperatingLease_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936131_1_1">Continuing and discontinued operations [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936131_2_1">Continuing and discontinued operations [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ContinuingOperationsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContinuingOperationsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContinuingOperationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936133_1_1">Continuing operations [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContinuingOperationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936133_2_1">Continuing operations [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ContinuingOperationsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ContinuingOperationsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember" xlink:label="tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006217_3_1">Contracted receivables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006217_1_1">Contracted receivables [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006217_2_1">Contracted receivables [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember" xlink:to="tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember" xlink:label="tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005127_3_1">Contractual cash flows.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005127_1_1">Contractual Cash Flows [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005127_2_1">Contractual cash flows [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember" xlink:to="tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2983148_3_1">Cost of goods sold.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2983148_1_1">Cost of Goods Sold [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2983148_2_1">Cost of goods sold [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember" xlink:to="tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CostOfSales" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CostOfSales"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CostOfSales_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936141_1_1">Cost of sales</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CostOfSales_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936141_14_1">Cost of revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CostOfSales_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936141_18_1">Cost of sales net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CostOfSales" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CostOfSales_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963448_3_1">Cost of sales, discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963448_1_1">Cost of sales, discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963448_14_1">Cost of sales</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971357_3_1">Cost of sales from financial services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971357_1_1">Cost of sales from financial services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971357_14_1">Cost of revenue from financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices" xlink:to="tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040191_3_1">Cost of sales from main and financial operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040191_1_1">Cost of sales from main and financial operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040191_14_1">Cost of sales net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040191_19_1">Total cost of revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations" xlink:to="tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936144_1_1">Counterparties [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936144_2_1">Counterparties [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CounterpartiesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936145_1_1">Counterparties [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936145_2_1">Counterparties [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936149_1_1">Country of incorporation of subsidiary</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936149_2_1">Country of Incorporation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936149_12_1">Place of incorporation and principal place of business</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CreditExposure" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CreditExposure"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936151_1_1">Credit exposure</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936151_4_1">Closing balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936151_5_1">Opening balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936151_2_1">Fair values</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936151_12_1">Net exposure</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CreditExposure" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CreditExposure_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CreditFinanceIncome" xlink:label="tkc_CreditFinanceIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CreditFinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041163_3_1">Credit finance income.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CreditFinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041163_1_1">Credit Finance income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CreditFinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041163_2_1">Credit finance income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CreditFinanceIncome" xlink:to="tkc_CreditFinanceIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041379_3_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eight [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041379_1_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eight [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041379_2_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eight [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember" xlink:to="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041382_3_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eleven [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041382_1_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eleven [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041382_2_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eleven [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember" xlink:to="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041386_3_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts fifteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041386_1_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts fifteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041386_2_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts fifteen [member]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009253_3_1">EUR currency and interest swap contracts.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009253_1_1">Currency and Interest swap contracts One [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009253_2_1">Currency and interest swap contracts one [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsOneMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsOneMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005149_3_1">Currency and interest swap contracts sell option.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005149_1_1">Currency and Interest Swap Contracts Sell Option [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005149_2_1">Currency and interest swap contracts sell option [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSevenMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSevenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009245_3_1">USD currency and interest swap contracts two.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009245_1_1">Currency and Interest Swap Contracts Seven [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009245_2_1">Currency and interest swap contracts seven [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSevenMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSevenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSixMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSixMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009263_3_1">USD currency and interest swap contracts one.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009263_1_1">Currency and Interest Swap Contracts Six [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009263_2_1">Currency and interest swap contracts six [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSixMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSixMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsThreeMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsThreeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009257_3_1">EUR currency and interest swap contracts.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009257_1_1">Currency and Interest swap contracts three [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009257_2_1">Currency and interest swap contracts three [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsThreeMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsThreeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsTwoMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsTwoMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009255_3_1">EUR currency and interest swap contracts.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009255_1_1">Currency and Interest swap contracts two [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009255_2_1">Currency and interest swap contracts two [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsTwoMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsTwoMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrencyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrencyAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrencyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2919492_1_1">Currency [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrencyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2919492_2_1">Currency [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrencyAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008663_3_1">Currency forward contract.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008663_1_1">Currency Forward Contract [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008663_2_1">Currency forward contracts [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005146_3_1">Currency forward contracts buy option.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005146_1_1">Currency Forward Contracts Buy Option [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005146_2_1">Currency forward contracts buy option [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005148_3_1">Currency forward contracts sell option.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005148_1_1">Currency Forward Contracts Sell Option [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005148_2_1">Currency forward contracts sell option [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934877_1_1">Currency risk [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934877_2_1">Currency risk [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrencySwapContractMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrencySwapContractMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrencySwapContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936156_1_1">Currency swap contract [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrencySwapContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936156_2_1">Currency swap contracts [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrencySwapContractMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrencySwapContractMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936159_1_1">Current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936159_2_1">Current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936159_6_1">Total current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040174_3_1">Current assets of investments accounted for using equity method.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040174_1_1">Current assets of investments accounted for using equity method</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040174_2_1">Current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936160_1_1">Current assets other than non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936160_6_1">Subtotal</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936368_1_1">Current borrowings and current portion of non-current borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936368_2_1">Borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936368_6_1">Total current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936369_1_1">Current borrowings and current portion of non-current borrowings, by type [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936369_2_1">Current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971707_3_1">Current derivative assets buy position notional amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971707_1_1">Current Derivative Assets Buy Position Notional amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971707_2_1">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971710_3_1">Current derivative assets sell position notional amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971710_1_1">Current Derivative Assets Sell Position Notional amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971710_2_1">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936371_1_1">Current derivative financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936371_2_1">Derivative financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936371_12_1">Derivative financial instruments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963660_3_1">Current derivative financial assets fair value.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963660_1_1">Current Derivative Financial Assets Fair Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963660_2_1">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934882_1_1">Current derivative financial liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934882_2_1">Derivative financial instruments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934882_12_1">Derivative financial liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963629_3_1">Current derivative financial liabilities fair value.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963629_1_1">Current Derivative Financial Liabilities Fair Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963629_2_1">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963629_14_1">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971708_3_1">Current derivative liabilities buy position notional amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971708_1_1">Current Derivative Liabilities Buy Position Notional amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971708_2_1">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971712_3_1">Current derivative liabilities sell position notional amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971712_1_1">Current Derivative Liabilities Sell Position Notional amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971712_2_1">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934499_1_1">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934499_2_1">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934889_1_1">Current held-to-maturity investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934889_2_1">Held to maturity investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935191_1_1">Current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935191_2_1">Current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935191_6_1">Total current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012075_3_1">Current liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012075_1_1">Current Liabilities [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012075_2_1">Current liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040182_3_1">Current liabilities of investments accounted for using equity method.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040182_1_1">Current liabilities of investments accounted for using equity method</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040182_2_1">Current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936384_1_1">Current loans and receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936384_2_1">Current receivables from financial services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936384_12_1">Receivables from financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936386_1_1">Current [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936386_2_1">Not past due [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935193_1_1">Current notes and debentures issued and current portion of non-current notes and debentures issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935193_2_1">Debt securities issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041357_3_1">Current portion of long-term debt securities issued.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041357_1_1">Current portion of long-term debt securities issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041357_2_1">Current portion of long-term debt securities issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947910_3_1">Current portion of non-current finance lease liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947910_1_1">Current portion of noncurrent finance lease liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947910_2_1">Current portion of finance lease liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971666_3_1">Current portion of non-current secured bank loans received.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971666_1_1">Current portion of non-current secured bank loans received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971666_2_1">Current portion of secured bank loans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971665_3_1">Current portion of non-current unsecured bank loans received.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971665_1_1">Current portion of non-current unsecured bank loans received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971665_2_1">Current portion of unsecured bank loans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrentProvisionMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentProvisionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009323_3_1">Current provision.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009323_1_1">Current Provision [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009323_2_1">Current provision [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentProvisionMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentProvisionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936183_1_1">Current provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936183_4_1">Ending balance for the period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936183_5_1">Beginning balance for the period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936183_2_1">Provisions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936187_1_1">Current service cost, net defined benefit liability (asset)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936187_2_1">Service cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936189_1_1">Current tax expense (income)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936189_14_1">Current income tax expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936192_1_1">Current tax liabilities, current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936192_2_1">Current tax liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963539_3_1">Current unsecured bank loans received.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963539_1_1">Current unsecured bank loans received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963539_2_1">Unsecured bank loans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934904_1_1">Customer-related intangible assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934904_2_1">Customer base [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_DE" xlink:label="country_DE"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_DE_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2933172_1_1">GERMANY</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="country_DE_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2933172_2_1">Germany [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_DE" xlink:to="country_DE_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020319_3_1">Debt instrument basis spread on variable rate3.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020319_1_1">Debt instrument basis spread on variable rate3</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020319_2_1">Variable interest rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3" xlink:to="tkc_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DebtSecuritiesInIssueMember" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesInIssueMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesInIssueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2983482_3_1">Debt securities in issue.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesInIssueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2983482_1_1">Debt securities in issue [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesInIssueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2983482_2_1">Debt securities in issue [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DebtSecuritiesInIssueMember" xlink:to="tkc_DebtSecuritiesInIssueMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedCurrentMember" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedCurrentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006142_3_1">Debt securities issued-current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006142_1_1">Debt Securities Issued Current [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006142_2_1">debt securities issued-current [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedCurrentMember" xlink:to="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedCurrentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009371_3_1">Debt securities issued.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009371_1_1">Debt securities issued [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009371_2_1">Debt securities issued [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember" xlink:to="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedNoncurrentMember" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedNoncurrentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedNoncurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006140_3_1">Debt securities issued-non-current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedNoncurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006140_1_1">Debt Securities Issued Non-Current [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedNoncurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006140_2_1">Debt securities issued-non-current [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedNoncurrentMember" xlink:to="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedNoncurrentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041390_3_1">December fourteen two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041390_1_1">December fourteen two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041390_2_1">14 December 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041410_3_1">December nineteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041410_1_1">December nineteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041410_2_1">December nineteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041411_3_1">December twenty second two thousand twenty [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041411_1_1">December twenty second two thousand twenty [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041411_2_1">2 December 2020 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember" xlink:to="tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration" xlink:label="tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041374_3_1">Decrease in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by one year of Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041374_1_1">Decrease in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by one year of Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041374_2_1">Decrease in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by 1 year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration" xlink:to="tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935211_1_1">Decrease through impairment, contract assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935211_2_1">Impairment of assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934922_1_1">Deferred income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934922_2_1">Deferred revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936206_1_1">Deferred income classified as non-current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936206_2_1">Deferred revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044305_3_1">Deferred tax asset offsetting deferred tax liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044305_1_1">Deferred tax asset offsetting deferred tax liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044305_14_1">Offsetting</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936208_1_1">Deferred tax assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936208_2_1">Deferred tax assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935215_1_1">Deferred tax assets and liabilities [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935215_2_1">Deferred tax assets and liabilities [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947088_3_1">Deferred tax assets tax losses carried forward.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947088_1_1">Deferred tax assets tax losses carried forward</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947088_6_1">Total</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936210_1_1">Deferred tax expense (income)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936210_14_1">Deferred income tax expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936212_1_1">Deferred tax liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936212_14_1">Deferred tax liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963058_3_1">Deferred tax liabilities offsetting deferred tax assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963058_1_1">Deferred tax liabilities offsetting deferred tax assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963058_14_1">Offsetting</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets" xlink:to="tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935218_1_1">Deferred tax liability (asset)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935218_2_1">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DemandDeposits" xlink:label="tkc_DemandDeposits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DemandDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2946137_3_1">Demand deposits.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DemandDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2946137_1_1">Demand Deposits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DemandDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2946137_2_1">Demand deposits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DemandDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2946137_12_1">Deposits at call</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DemandDeposits" xlink:to="tkc_DemandDeposits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven" xlink:label="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971600_3_1">Deposits and guarantees given.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971600_1_1">Deposits and guarantees given</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971600_2_1">Deposits and guarantees given</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven" xlink:to="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers" xlink:label="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041356_3_1">Deposits and guarantees received from dealers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041356_1_1">Deposits and guarantees received from dealers</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041356_2_1">Deposits and guarantees received from dealers</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers" xlink:to="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936409_1_1">Depreciation and amortisation expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936409_14_1">Depreciation and amortization</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices" xlink:label="tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971407_3_1">Depreciation and amortization expense related to financial services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971407_1_1">Depreciation and amortization expense related to financial services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971407_2_1">Depreciation and amortization expenses related to financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices" xlink:to="tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934931_1_1">Depreciation expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934931_2_1">Depreciation expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936413_1_1">Depreciation method, property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936413_2_1">Depreciation method property plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980868_3_1">Derivative financial liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980868_1_1">Derivative financial liabilities [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980868_2_1">Derivative financial liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936219_1_1">Description of accounting policy for borrowings [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936219_2_1">Borrowings</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3013083_3_1">The description of the entity's accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3013083_1_1">Description of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents explanatory [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3013083_2_1">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory" xlink:to="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3016714_3_1">Description of accounting policy for changes in accounting estimates [Text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3016714_1_1">Description of accounting policy for changes in accounting estimates [Text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3016714_2_1">Changes in accounting estimates</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory" xlink:to="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041532_3_1">Description of accounting policy for changes in accounting policies.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041532_1_1">Description of accounting policy for changes in accounting policies[Text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041532_2_1">Changes in accounting policies</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory" xlink:to="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041146_3_1">Description of accounting policy for Comparative information and revision of prior period financial statements [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041146_1_1">Description of accounting policy for Comparative information and revision of prior period financial statements [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041146_2_1">Comparative information and revision of prior period financial statements</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory" xlink:to="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041134_3_1">Description Of Accounting Policy For Compliance with IFRS [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041134_1_1">Description Of Accounting Policy For Compliance with IFRS [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041134_2_1">Compliance with IFRS</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory" xlink:to="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936418_1_1">Description of accounting policy for dividends [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936418_2_1">Dividends</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEarningsPerShareExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEarningsPerShareExplanatory"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3013011_3_1">Description of accounting policy for equity.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3013011_1_1">Description Of Accounting Policy For Equity Explanatory [Text Block]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936422_1_1">Description of accounting policy for financial instruments [text block]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936226_1_1">Description of accounting policy for foreign currency translation [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936226_2_1">Functional and presentation currency</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936227_1_1">Description of accounting policy for government grants [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936227_2_1">Government grants</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041135_3_1">Description of accounting policy for historical cost convention.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041135_1_1">Description Of Accounting Policy For Historical cost convention [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041135_2_1">Historical cost convention</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935242_1_1">Description of accounting policy for impairment of assets [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935242_2_1">Impairment of assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934952_1_1">Description of accounting policy for income tax [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934952_2_1">Income taxes</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935905_1_1">Description of accounting policy for intangible assets and goodwill [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935905_2_1">Intangible assets</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936425_1_1">Description of accounting policy for investment property [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936425_2_1">Investment properties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936426_1_1">Description of accounting policy for leases [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936426_2_1">Leases</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934954_1_1">Description of accounting policy for measuring inventories [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934954_2_1">Inventories</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018925_3_1">Description of accounting policy for new standards and interpretations explanatory.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018925_1_1">Description Of Accounting Policy For New Standards And Interpretations Explanatory</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018925_2_1">New standards and interpretations</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934955_1_1">Description of accounting policy for non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale and discontinued operations [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934955_2_1">Non-current asset held for sale and discontinued operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041147_3_1">Description of accounting policy for Principles of consolidation and equity accounting [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041147_1_1">Description of accounting policy for Principles of consolidation and equity accounting [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041147_2_1">Principles of consolidation and equity accounting</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936428_1_1">Description of accounting policy for property, plant and equipment [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936428_2_1">Property, plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936234_1_1">Description of accounting policy for provisions [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936234_2_1">Provisions</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935912_1_1">Description of accounting policy for recognition of revenue [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935912_2_1">Revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubscriberAcquisitionCostsExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubscriberAcquisitionCostsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubscriberAcquisitionCostsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3017276_3_1">Description of accounting policy for subscriber acquisition costs.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubscriberAcquisitionCostsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3017276_1_1">Description of accounting policy for subscriber acquisition costs [text block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDebtSecuritiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935748_1_1">Disclosure of debt instruments [text block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936060_1_1">Disclosure of deferred income [text block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDeferredTaxesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936061_1_1">Disclosure of deferred taxes [text block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935749_1_1">Disclosure of defined benefit plans [abstract]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935750_1_1">Disclosure of defined benefit plans [text block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2940330_2_1">Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [Abstract]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsAbstract"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsExplanatory"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsTable"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLivesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLivesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutInvestmentPropertyExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutInvestmentPropertyExplanatory"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3013065_3_1">The disclosure of detailed information about other non-current assets.</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018854_3_1">The disclosure of detailed information about other non-current liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018854_1_1">Disclosure of detailed information about other non-current liabilities [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018854_2_1">Disclosure of Other Non-Current Liabilities</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018149_3_1">The disclosure of detailed information about useful lives of intangible assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018149_1_1">Disclosure of detailed information about useful lives of intangible assets explanatory [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018149_2_1">Disclosure of Useful Lives for the Intangible Assets</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationOfTermsAndConditionsOfOutstandingLoansExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationOfTermsAndConditionsOfOutstandingLoansExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationOfTermsAndConditionsOfOutstandingLoansExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018700_3_1">Disclosure of detailed information of terms and conditions of outstanding loans.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationOfTermsAndConditionsOfOutstandingLoansExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018700_1_1">Disclosure of detailed information of terms and conditions of outstanding loans [Text Block]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936070_1_1">Disclosure of earnings per share [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936070_2_1">Earnings per share</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936563_1_1">Disclosure of effect of changes in foreign exchange rates [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936563_2_1">Summary of Exchange Rates</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2942981_3_1">Disclosure of effect of changes in foreign exchange rates gain loss abstract.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2942981_1_1">Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2942981_2_1">Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossTable" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2979392_3_1">Disclosure of effect of changes in foreign exchange rates gain loss table.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2979392_1_1">Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2979392_2_1">Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [Table]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2942135_3_1">Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2942135_1_1">Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2942135_2_1">Employee benefit expenses [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExpensesExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExpensesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExpensesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3015472_3_1">The entire disclosure of employee benefits expenses explanatory.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExpensesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3015472_1_1">Disclosure Of Employee Benefits Expenses Explanatory</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExpensesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3015472_2_1">Employee benefit expenses</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresAbstract"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936078_1_1">Disclosure of external credit grades [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936078_2_1">Summary of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936569_1_1">Disclosure of fair value measurement [text block]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsAbstract"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937227_2_1">Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [abstract]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937051_1_1">Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937051_2_1">Summary of Investment Properties and Information About Fair Value Hierarchy</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935771_1_1">Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935771_2_1">Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsTable"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937228_2_1">Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [table]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationAbstract"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2941628_1_1">Disclosure Of Fair Value Of Contingent Consideration [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2941628_2_1">Disclosure Of Fair Value Of Contingent Consideration [Abstract]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2941629_3_1">Disclosure of fair value of contingent consideration [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2941629_1_1">Disclosure of fair value of contingent consideration [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2941629_2_1">Disclosure of fair value of contingent consideration [Line Items]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationTable" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationTable"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2978870_1_1">Disclosure Of Fair Value Of Contingent Consideration [Table]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937273_1_1">Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937273_2_1">Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [table]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937094_1_1">Disclosure of investments accounted for using equity method [text block]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfKeyManagementPersonnelCompensationAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfKeyManagementPersonnelCompensationAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfKeyManagementPersonnelCompensationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2943053_3_1">Disclosure of key management personnel compensation.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfKeyManagementPersonnelCompensationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2943053_1_1">Disclosure of key management personnel compensation [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfKeyManagementPersonnelCompensationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2943053_2_1">Disclosure of key management personnel compensation [abstract]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937097_1_1">Disclosure of leases [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937097_2_1">Operating leases</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLoansAndAdvancesToCustomersExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLoansAndAdvancesToCustomersExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLoansAndAdvancesToCustomersExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937098_1_1">Disclosure of loans and advances to customers [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLoansAndAdvancesToCustomersExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937098_2_1">Receivables from financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLoansAndAdvancesToCustomersExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLoansAndAdvancesToCustomersExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfMaximumExposureToCreditRiskForTradeReceivablesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMaximumExposureToCreditRiskForTradeReceivablesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMaximumExposureToCreditRiskForTradeReceivablesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041277_3_1">Disclosure of maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables and receivables from financial services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMaximumExposureToCreditRiskForTradeReceivablesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041277_1_1">Disclosure of maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables and receivables from financial services [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMaximumExposureToCreditRiskForTradeReceivablesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041277_2_1">Summary of Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk for Trade Receivables and Receivables from Financial Services Arising from Sales Transactions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisclosureOfMaximumExposureToCreditRiskForTradeReceivablesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory" xlink:to="tkc_DisclosureOfMaximumExposureToCreditRiskForTradeReceivablesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInProvisionForEmployeeTerminationBenefitsExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInProvisionForEmployeeTerminationBenefitsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInProvisionForEmployeeTerminationBenefitsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041363_3_1">The disclosure of movement in provision for employee termination benefits.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInProvisionForEmployeeTerminationBenefitsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041363_1_1">Disclosure of movement in provision for employee termination benefits explanatory</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInProvisionForEmployeeTerminationBenefitsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041363_2_1">Summary of Movement in Provision for Employee Termination Benefits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInProvisionForEmployeeTerminationBenefitsExplanatory" xlink:to="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInProvisionForEmployeeTerminationBenefitsExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInTemporaryDifferencesTextBlock" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInTemporaryDifferencesTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInTemporaryDifferencesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018711_3_1">Disclosure of movement in temporary differences explanatory.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInTemporaryDifferencesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018711_1_1">Disclosure of movement in temporary differences [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInTemporaryDifferencesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018711_2_1">Summary of Movement in Temporary Differences</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInTemporaryDifferencesTextBlock" xlink:to="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInTemporaryDifferencesTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfMovementsInProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesFromFinancialServicesTradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementsInProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesFromFinancialServicesTradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementsInProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesFromFinancialServicesTradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041280_3_1">Disclosure of movements in provision for impairment of receivables from financial services, trade receivables and due from related parties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementsInProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesFromFinancialServicesTradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041280_1_1">Disclosure of movements in provision for impairment of receivables from financial services, trade receivables and due from related parties [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementsInProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesFromFinancialServicesTradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041280_2_1">Summary of Movements in Provision for Impairment of Receivables from Financial Services, Trade Receivables and Due from Related Parties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementsInProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesFromFinancialServicesTradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory" xlink:to="tkc_DisclosureOfMovementsInProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesFromFinancialServicesTradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNatureAndExtentOfRisksArisingFromFinancialInstrumentsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNatureAndExtentOfRisksArisingFromFinancialInstrumentsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNatureAndExtentOfRisksArisingFromFinancialInstrumentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935841_1_1">Disclosure of nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNatureAndExtentOfRisksArisingFromFinancialInstrumentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935841_2_1">Disclosure of nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNatureAndExtentOfRisksArisingFromFinancialInstrumentsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNatureAndExtentOfRisksArisingFromFinancialInstrumentsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937287_1_1">Disclosure of non-controlling interests [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937287_2_1">Schedule of Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries That Have Material Non-Controlling Interests</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNoncurrentAssetsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNoncurrentAssetsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNoncurrentAssetsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935846_1_1">Disclosure of non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNoncurrentAssetsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935846_2_1">Asset held for sale and discontinued operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNoncurrentAssetsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNoncurrentAssetsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfOngoingLawsuitsExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfOngoingLawsuitsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfOngoingLawsuitsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018391_3_1">The disclosure of ongoing lawsuits.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfOngoingLawsuitsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018391_1_1">Disclosure Of Ongoing Lawsuits Explanatory [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfOngoingLawsuitsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018391_2_1">Summary of Lawsuits Disputes</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisclosureOfOngoingLawsuitsExplanatory" xlink:to="tkc_DisclosureOfOngoingLawsuitsExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfOperatingLeasePaymentsRecognizedByLesseeExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfOperatingLeasePaymentsRecognizedByLesseeExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfOperatingLeasePaymentsRecognizedByLesseeExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018275_3_1">The disclosure of operating lease payments recognized by lessee.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfOperatingLeasePaymentsRecognizedByLesseeExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018275_1_1">Disclosure Of Operating Lease Payments Recognized By Lessee [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfOperatingLeasePaymentsRecognizedByLesseeExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3018275_2_1">Schedule of Payments Recognized</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937122_1_1">Disclosure of operating segments [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937122_2_1">Disclosure of operating segments [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935849_1_1">Disclosure of operating segments [text block]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935878_1_1">Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for actuarial assumptions [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935878_2_1">Summary of Sensitivity of Provision for Employee Termination Benefits to Changes in the Significant Actuarial Assumptions</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsLineItems" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935879_1_1">Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for actuarial assumptions [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2935879_2_1">Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for actuarial assumptions [line items]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsTable"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937148_2_1">Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for actuarial assumptions [table]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisToMeasureForeignExchangeRiskLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisToMeasureForeignExchangeRiskLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisToMeasureForeignExchangeRiskLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2940055_3_1">Disclosure of sensitivity analysis to measure foreign exchange risk.</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfShareHoldingPercentageExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfShareHoldingPercentageExplanatory"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfShortTermDuesFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfShortTermDuesFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937339_1_1">Discontinued operations [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937339_2_1">Discontinued operations [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936873_1_1">Disposals, intangible assets and goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936873_14_1">Disposals</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936572_1_1">Disposals, investment property</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936572_14_1">Disposal</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937172_1_1">Disposals, property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937172_14_1">Disposals</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxMember" xlink:label="tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2994013_3_1">Dispute on special communication tax.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2994013_1_1">Dispute on Special Communication Tax [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2994013_2_1">Dispute on Special Communication Tax [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxMember" xlink:to="tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember" xlink:label="tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041487_3_1">Dispute On Treasury Share Amount [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041487_1_1">Dispute On Treasury Share Amount [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041487_2_1">Dispute On Treasury Share Amount [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember" xlink:to="tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember" xlink:label="tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2994016_3_1">Disputes regarding the law on the protection of competition.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2994016_1_1">Disputes Regarding the Law on the Protection of Competition [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2994016_2_1">Disputes regarding the law on the protection of competition [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember" xlink:to="tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember" xlink:label="tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004920_3_1">Disputes related with ICTA.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004920_1_1">Disputes Related With ICTA [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004920_2_1">Disputes related with ICTA [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember" xlink:to="tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DividendPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendPayables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936573_1_1">Dividend payables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936573_2_1">Dividend payables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936573_12_1">Dividends payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DividendPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DividendPayables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DividendPayablesProposed" xlink:label="tkc_DividendPayablesProposed"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DividendPayablesProposed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971929_3_1">Dividend payables proposed.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DividendPayablesProposed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971929_1_1">Dividend payables proposed</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DividendPayablesProposed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971929_2_1">Dividend distribution proposed</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DividendPayablesProposed" xlink:to="tkc_DividendPayablesProposed_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DividendsPaid" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaid"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937173_1_1">Dividends recognised as distributions to owners</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937173_2_1">Dividends paid</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937173_14_1">Dividend paid</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DividendsPaid" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DividendsPaid_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937174_1_1">Dividends paid, classified as financing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937174_14_1">Dividends paid to shareholders</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937175_1_1">Dividends paid to non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937175_2_1">Dividend paid to non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937175_14_1">Dividends paid to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax" xlink:label="tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947649_3_1">Dividends paid withholding tax.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947649_1_1">Dividends Paid Withholding Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947649_2_1">Dividend payments, withholding tax</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax" xlink:to="tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration" xlink:label="tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041369_3_1">Dncrease in fair value of change in discount rate of Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041369_1_1">Dncrease in fair value of change in discount rate of Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041369_2_1">Decrease in fair value of change in discount rate by 100 bps</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration" xlink:to="tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DocumentandEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_DocumentandEntityInformationAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DocumentandEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3049247_3_1">Document - Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DocumentandEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3049247_1_1">Document - Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DocumentandEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3049247_2_1">Document - Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DocumentandEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_DocumentandEntityInformationAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934211_1_1">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934211_2_1">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934502_1_1">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934502_2_1">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934744_1_1">Document Period End Date</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934744_2_1">Document Period End Date</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934504_1_1">Document Type</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934504_2_1">Document Type</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember" xlink:label="tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044170_3_1">Donetsk and Luhansk.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044170_1_1">Donetsk and Luhansk [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044170_2_1">Donetsk and Luhansk [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember" xlink:to="tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember" xlink:label="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009532_3_1">Due from related parties-current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009532_1_1">Due from related parties current [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009532_2_1">Due from related parties-short term [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember" xlink:to="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041276_3_1">Due from related parties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041276_1_1">Due from related parties [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041276_2_1">Due from related parties [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005153_3_1">Due to related parties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005153_1_1">Due to Related Parties [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005153_2_1">Due to related parties [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines" xlink:label="tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020482_3_1">Early payment Discount on Administrative fines.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020482_1_1">Early Payment Discount on Administrative Fines</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020482_2_1">Early payment Discount on Administrative fines</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines" xlink:to="tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937182_1_1">Earnings per share [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937182_2_1">Earnings per share [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936883_1_1">Earnings per share [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936883_2_1">Disclosure of Calculations of Basic Earnings Per Share</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_EastasiaMember" xlink:label="tkc_EastasiaMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EastasiaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004985_3_1">Eastasia.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EastasiaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004985_1_1">Eastasia [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EastasiaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004985_2_1">Eastasia [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EastasiaMember" xlink:to="tkc_EastasiaMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937187_1_1">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937187_2_1">Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937187_12_1">Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963668_3_1">Effect of hundred basis points decrease in equity.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963668_1_1">Effect Of Hundred Basis Points Decrease In Equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963668_2_1">100 bps decrease in Equity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity" xlink:to="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963667_3_1">Effect of hundred basis points decrease in profit or loss.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963667_1_1">Effect Of Hundred Basis Points Decrease In Profit Or Loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963667_2_1">100 bps decrease in Profit or Loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss" xlink:to="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963666_3_1">Effect of hundred basis points increase in equity.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963666_1_1">Effect Of Hundred Basis Points Increase In Equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963666_14_1">100 bps increase in Equity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity" xlink:to="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963665_3_1">Effect of hundred basis points increase in profit or loss.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963665_1_1">Effect Of Hundred Basis Points Increase In Profit Or Loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963665_14_1">100 bps increase in Profit or Loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss" xlink:to="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937351_1_1">Elimination of intersegment amounts [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937351_2_1">Intersegment eliminations [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2998241_3_1">Employee benefit expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2998241_1_1">Employee Benefit Expense [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2998241_2_1">Employee benefit expense [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936587_1_1">Employee benefits expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936587_2_1">Employee payments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936587_6_1">Employee benefit expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2987936_3_1">Employee benefits expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2987936_1_1">Employee Benefits Expenses [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2987936_2_1">Employee benefits expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971793_3_1">Employee termination benefits.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971793_1_1">Employee Termination Benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971793_4_1">Employee termination benefits,ending balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971793_5_1">Employee termination benefits,beginning balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971793_2_1">Retirement pay liability provision</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits" xlink:to="tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2933911_1_1">Entity Central Index Key</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2933911_2_1">Entity Central Index Key</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934510_1_1">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934510_2_1">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934752_1_1">Entity Current Reporting Status</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934752_2_1">Entity Current Reporting Status</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934222_1_1">Entity [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934222_2_1">Entity [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2933912_1_1">Entity Filer Category</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934518_1_1">Entity Registrant Name</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934518_2_1">Entity Registrant Name</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForAssociatesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForAssociatesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForAssociatesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937354_1_1">Entity's total for associates [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForAssociatesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937354_2_1">Entity's total for associates [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForAssociatesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForAssociatesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForIndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForIndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForIndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937191_1_1">Entity's total for individual assets or cash-generating units [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForIndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937191_2_1">Entity's total for individual assets or cash-generating units [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForIndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForIndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForRelatedPartiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936590_1_1">Entity's total for related parties [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936590_2_1">Entity's total for related parties [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForRelatedPartiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSegmentConsolidationItemsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSegmentConsolidationItemsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSegmentConsolidationItemsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936892_1_1">Entity's total for segment consolidation items [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSegmentConsolidationItemsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936892_2_1">Entity's total for segment consolidation items [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSegmentConsolidationItemsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSegmentConsolidationItemsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSubsidiariesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSubsidiariesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSubsidiariesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936893_1_1">Entity's total for subsidiaries [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSubsidiariesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936893_2_1">Entity's total for subsidiaries [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSubsidiariesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSubsidiariesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934520_1_1">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934520_2_1">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_Equity" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Equity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Equity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937193_1_1">Equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Equity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937193_4_1">Ending balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Equity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937193_5_1">Beginning balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Equity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937193_6_1">Total equity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Equity" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Equity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936592_1_1">Equity [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936592_2_1">Equity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936593_1_1">Equity and liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936593_6_1">Total equity and liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_EquityAndLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:label="tkc_EquityAndLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EquityAndLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040183_3_1">Equity and liabilities of investments accounted for using equity method.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EquityAndLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040183_1_1">Equity and liabilities of investments accounted for using equity method</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EquityAndLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040183_6_1">Total liabilities and equity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EquityAndLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:to="tkc_EquityAndLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936894_1_1">Equity attributable to owners of parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936894_2_1">Equity attributable to owners</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936894_6_1">Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS ("the Company")</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936594_1_1">Equity attributable to owners of parent [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936594_2_1">Total [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:label="tkc_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040184_3_1">Equity attributable to owners of parent of investments accounted for using equity method.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040184_1_1">Equity attributable to owners of parent of investments accounted for using equity method</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040184_2_1">Equity attributable to parent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:to="tkc_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_EquityMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937197_1_1">Equity [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937197_2_1">Equity [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_EUR" xlink:label="currency_EUR"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_EUR_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2933218_1_1">Euro Member Countries, Euro</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_EUR_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2933218_2_1">EUR [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_EUR" xlink:to="currency_EUR_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_EURIBORMember" xlink:label="tkc_EURIBORMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EURIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3011634_3_1">EURIBOR.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EURIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3011634_1_1">EURIBOR [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EURIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3011634_2_1">EURIBOR [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EURIBORMember" xlink:to="tkc_EURIBORMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember" xlink:label="tkc_EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2990039_3_1">Events After Reporting Period [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2990039_1_1">Events After Reporting Period [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2990039_2_1">Events after reporting period [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember" xlink:to="tkc_EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ExchangeDifferences" xlink:label="tkc_ExchangeDifferences"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ExchangeDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971790_3_1">Exchange differences.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ExchangeDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971790_1_1">Exchange differences</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ExchangeDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971790_2_1">Exchange differences</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ExchangeDifferences" xlink:to="tkc_ExchangeDifferences_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ExpectedCreditLossPeriod" xlink:label="tkc_ExpectedCreditLossPeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ExpectedCreditLossPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041151_3_1">Expected credit loss period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ExpectedCreditLossPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041151_1_1">Expected credit loss period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ExpectedCreditLossPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041151_2_1">Expected credit loss period</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ExpectedCreditLossPeriod" xlink:to="tkc_ExpectedCreditLossPeriod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936607_1_1">Expense from share-based payment transactions with employees</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936607_2_1">Expense from share-based payments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937421_1_1">Exposure to credit risk on loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937421_2_1">Guarantees outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstruments" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstruments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041162_3_1">Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041162_1_1">Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041162_2_1">Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstruments" xlink:to="tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstruments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041360_3_1">fair value measurement of contingent consideration, percentage.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041360_1_1">fair value measurement of contingent consideration, percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041360_2_1">Fair value measurement of contingent consideration percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage" xlink:to="tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041406_3_1">February five thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041406_1_1">February five thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041406_2_1">February five thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041407_3_1">February nineteen thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041407_1_1">February nineteen thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041407_2_1">February nineteen thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FebruaryTwentyEightTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryTwentyEightTwoThousandSeventeenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryTwentyEightTwoThousandSeventeenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009319_3_1">February twenty eight two thousand seventeen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryTwentyEightTwoThousandSeventeenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009319_1_1">February Twenty Eight Two Thousand Seventeen [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryTwentyEightTwoThousandSeventeenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009319_2_1">28 February 2017 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FebruaryTwentyEightTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xlink:to="tkc_FebruaryTwentyEightTwoThousandSeventeenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_FinanceCosts" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937434_1_1">Finance costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937434_2_1">Finance costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937434_14_1">Finance costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937434_19_1">Finance costs</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_FinanceIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937905_1_1">Finance income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937905_2_1">Finance income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937905_6_1">Finance income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937905_14_1">Finance income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinanceIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinanceIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936646_1_1">Finance income (cost)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936646_2_1">Net finance costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936646_6_1">Net finance costs</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2957245_3_1">Finance income expenses discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2957245_1_1">Finance income expenses discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2957245_2_1">Finance (expense)/income, net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009368_3_1">Finance lease liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009368_1_1">Finance lease liabilities [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009368_2_1">Finance lease liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FinancellMember" xlink:label="tkc_FinancellMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FinancellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004995_3_1">Financell.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FinancellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004995_1_1">Financell [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FinancellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004995_2_1">Financell [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FinancellMember" xlink:to="tkc_FinancellMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936647_1_1">Financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936647_32_1">Trade receivables, due from related parties and receivables from financial services past due but not impaired</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936647_2_1">Aging of receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936647_12_1">Financial assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937442_1_1">Financial assets, class [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937442_2_1">Financial assets, class [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936666_1_1">Financial liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936666_2_1">Financial liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesCategoryMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesCategoryMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936668_1_1">Financial liabilities, category [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936668_2_1">Financial liabilities, category [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesCategoryMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesCategoryMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936669_1_1">Financial liabilities, class [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936669_2_1">Financial liabilities, class [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesTypeMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesTypeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesTypeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936672_1_1">Financial liabilities, type [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesTypeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936672_2_1">Financial liabilities, type [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesTypeMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesTypeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FinancialLoansSold" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialLoansSold"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialLoansSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041155_3_1">Financial loans sold.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialLoansSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041155_1_1">Financial loans SOLD</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialLoansSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041155_2_1">Financial loan sold</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FinancialLoansSold" xlink:to="tkc_FinancialLoansSold_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember" xlink:label="tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999789_3_1">Fintur holdings BV.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999789_1_1">Fintur Holdings BV [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999789_2_1">Fintur [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember" xlink:to="tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FinturMember" xlink:label="tkc_FinturMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FinturMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008273_3_1">Fintur.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FinturMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008273_1_1">Fintur [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FinturMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008273_2_1">Fintur [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FinturMember" xlink:to="tkc_FinturMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear" xlink:label="tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024228_3_1">First level legal reserves as percentage of distributable income per statutory accounts each year.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024228_1_1">First level legal reserves as percentage of distributable income per statutory accounts each year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024228_2_1">First level legal reserves as percentage of distributable income per statutory accounts each year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear" xlink:to="tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936972_1_1">Fixed interest rate [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936972_2_1">Fixed rate instruments [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember" xlink:label="tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009470_3_1">Fixed network infrastructure.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009470_1_1">Fixed Network Infrastructure [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009470_2_1">Fixed network infrastructure [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember" xlink:to="tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937934_1_1">Fixtures and fittings [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937934_2_1">Equipment, fixtures and fittings [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_FloatingInterestRateMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FloatingInterestRateMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FloatingInterestRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937935_1_1">Floating interest rate [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FloatingInterestRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937935_2_1">Variable rate instruments [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FloatingInterestRateMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FloatingInterestRateMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FloatingRateLoansMember" xlink:label="tkc_FloatingRateLoansMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FloatingRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999418_3_1">Floating rate loans.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FloatingRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999418_1_1">Floating Rate Loans [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FloatingRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999418_2_1">Floating rate loans [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FloatingRateLoansMember" xlink:to="tkc_FloatingRateLoansMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember" xlink:label="tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041432_3_1">Foreign currency loans [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041432_1_1">Foreign Currency Loans [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041432_2_1">Foreign Currency Loans [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember" xlink:to="tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ForwardContractMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ForwardContractMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ForwardContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937937_1_1">Forward contract [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ForwardContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937937_2_1">Currency Forward Contracts [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ForwardContractMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ForwardContractMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FourGLicenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_FourGLicenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FourGLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004940_3_1">Four G license.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FourGLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004940_1_1">Four G License [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FourGLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004940_2_1">4G License [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FourGLicenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_FourGLicenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999422_3_1">Four point five G license.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999422_1_1">Four Point FiveG License [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999422_2_1">Turkcell 4.5G license [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseNotYetAvailableForUseMember" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseNotYetAvailableForUseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseNotYetAvailableForUseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008301_3_1">4.5G license not yet available for use.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseNotYetAvailableForUseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008301_1_1">Four Point FiveG license not yet available for use [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseNotYetAvailableForUseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008301_2_1">4.5g license not yet available for use [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseNotYetAvailableForUseMember" xlink:to="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseNotYetAvailableForUseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008196_3_1">4.5g license tender.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008196_1_1">4.5 G license tender [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008196_2_1">4.5G license tender [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember" xlink:to="tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_FutureFinanceChargeOnFinanceLease" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FutureFinanceChargeOnFinanceLease"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FutureFinanceChargeOnFinanceLease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936975_1_1">Future finance charge on finance lease</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FutureFinanceChargeOnFinanceLease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936975_2_1">Future Finance charges</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FutureFinanceChargeOnFinanceLease" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FutureFinanceChargeOnFinanceLease_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963451_3_1">General and administrative expense, discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963451_1_1">General and administrative expense, discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963451_14_1">General and administrative expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_GeocellLLCMember" xlink:label="tkc_GeocellLLCMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GeocellLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005079_3_1">Geocell LLC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GeocellLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005079_1_1">Geocell LLC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GeocellLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005079_2_1">Geocell LLC [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GeocellLLCMember" xlink:to="tkc_GeocellLLCMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937968_1_1">Geographical areas [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937968_2_1">Geographical areas [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937969_1_1">Geographical areas [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937969_2_1">Geographical areas [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_GlobalLLCMember" xlink:label="tkc_GlobalLLCMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GlobalLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004986_3_1">Global LLC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GlobalLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004986_1_1">Global LLC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GlobalLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004986_2_1">Global LLC [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GlobalLLCMember" xlink:to="tkc_GlobalLLCMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_GlobalTowerMember" xlink:label="tkc_GlobalTowerMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GlobalTowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004993_3_1">Global Tower.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GlobalTowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004993_1_1">Global Tower [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GlobalTowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004993_2_1">Global Tower [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GlobalTowerMember" xlink:to="tkc_GlobalTowerMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_Goodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Goodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Goodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936708_1_1">Goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Goodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936708_2_1">Aggregate carrying amount of goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Goodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936708_12_1">Goodwill</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Goodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Goodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_GoodwillMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GoodwillMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GoodwillMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938130_1_1">Goodwill [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GoodwillMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938130_2_1">Goodwill [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GoodwillMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GoodwillMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937972_1_1">Gross carrying amount [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937972_2_1">Cost [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed" xlink:label="tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3019981_3_1">Gross cash dividend proposed.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3019981_1_1">Gross cash dividend proposed</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3019981_2_1">Gross cash dividend proposed</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed" xlink:to="tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_GrossProfit" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GrossProfit"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GrossProfit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938134_1_1">Gross profit</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GrossProfit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938134_6_1">Total gross profit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GrossProfit" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GrossProfit_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963449_3_1">Gross profit, discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963449_1_1">Gross profit, discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963449_6_1">Gross profit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971359_3_1">Gross profit from financial operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971359_1_1">Gross profit from financial operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971359_2_1">Gross profit from financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations" xlink:to="tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971358_3_1">Gross profit from non-financial operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971358_1_1">Gross profit from non-financial operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971358_2_1">Gross profit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations" xlink:to="tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember" xlink:label="tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005080_3_1">GSM Kazakhstan Ltd.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005080_1_1">GSM Kazakhstan Ltd [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005080_2_1">GSM Kazakhstan Ltd [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember" xlink:to="tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937672_1_1">GSM licences [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937672_2_1">GSM and other telecommunication operating licenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977547_3_1">Guarantees and commitments settlement term.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977547_1_1">Guarantees And Commitments Settlement Term</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977547_2_1">Purchase commitments settlement term</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm" xlink:to="tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_GuaranteesGiven" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesGiven"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesGiven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044363_3_1">Guarantees given.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesGiven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044363_1_1">Guarantees Given</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesGiven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044363_2_1">Guarantees</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GuaranteesGiven" xlink:to="tkc_GuaranteesGiven_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_GurtelMember" xlink:label="tkc_GurtelMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GurtelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041417_3_1">Gurtel.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GurtelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041417_1_1">Gurtel [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GurtelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041417_2_1">Gurtel [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GurtelMember" xlink:to="tkc_GurtelMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936716_1_1">Held-to-maturity investments, category [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936716_2_1">Held-to-maturity investments, category [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember" xlink:label="tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005076_3_1">Hobim Bilgi Islem Hizmetleri AS.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005076_1_1">Hobim Bilgi Islem Hizmetleri AS [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005076_2_1">Hobim Bilgi Islem Hizmetleri AS [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember" xlink:to="tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember" xlink:label="tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041343_3_1">Impairment expense recognized on receivables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041343_1_1">Impairment expense recognized on receivables [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041343_2_1">Impairment expense recognized on receivables [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember" xlink:to="tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936720_1_1">Impairment loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936720_2_1">Impairment Loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936720_12_1">Impairment loss recognized</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936724_1_1">Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss, intangible assets and goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936724_2_1">Impairment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937682_1_1">Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss, intangible assets other than goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937682_2_1">Impairment losses on intangible assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936725_1_1">Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss, investment property</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936725_2_1">Depreciation and impairment charges during the year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeApproachMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeApproachMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeApproachMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937992_1_1">Income approach [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeApproachMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937992_2_1">Income approach [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeApproachMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeApproachMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936730_1_1">Income from discontinued operations attributable to owners of parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936730_2_1">Attributable to owners of the parent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937995_1_1">Profit or loss [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937995_2_1">Profit or loss [abstract]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeStatementCharge_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971784_3_1">Income statement charge.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeStatementCharge_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971784_1_1">Income Statement Charge</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeStatementCharge_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971784_14_1">Income statement charge</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2923851_1_1">Income Statement Location [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2923851_2_1">Income Statement Location [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938000_14_1">Income tax paid</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937691_1_1">Tax expense (income), continuing operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937691_2_1">Income tax expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937691_14_1">Income tax expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937691_19_1">Total income tax expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936735_1_1">Income tax relating to cash flow hedges of other comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936735_2_1">Changes in cash flow hedge reserve</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938147_1_1">Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938147_6_1">Total, Tax (expense)/benefit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937695_1_1">Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937695_14_1">Income tax relating to these items</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938149_1_1">Income tax relating to exchange differences on translation of other comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938149_2_1">Foreign currency translation differences</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938004_1_1">Income tax relating to remeasurements of defined benefit plans of other comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938004_14_1">Income tax relating to remeasurements of employee termination benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938004_18_1">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938007_1_1">Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchange rate changes</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938007_6_1">Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938009_1_1">Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation due to reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938009_2_1">1% decrease</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938010_1_1">Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation due to reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938010_2_1">1% increase</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024376_3_1">Increase (decrease) in interest rate.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024376_1_1">Increase decrease in interest rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024376_2_1">Change in interest rates</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate" xlink:to="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963469_3_1">Increase (decrease) through acquisition of noncontrolling interest.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963469_1_1">Increase Decrease Through Acquisition Of Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963469_2_1">Acquisition of non-controlling interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963469_12_1">Acquisition of shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938018_1_1">Increase (decrease) through change in discount rate, other provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938018_2_1">Unwinding of discount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963468_3_1">Increase (decrease) through change in fair value of non-controlling interest put option.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963468_1_1">Increase Decrease through Change In Fair Value Of Noncontrolling Interest Put Option</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963468_2_1">Change in fair value of non-controlling interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption" xlink:to="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963470_3_1">Increase (decrease) through change in reserve for non-controlling interest put option.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963470_1_1">Increase Decrease Through Change In Reserve For Noncontrolling Interest Put Option</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963470_2_1">Transactions with non-controlling interests</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption" xlink:to="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938025_1_1">Increase (decrease) through net exchange differences, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938025_2_1">Exchange differences</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938185_1_1">Increase (decrease) through net exchange differences, intangible assets and goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938185_2_1">Effects of movements in exchange rates</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938186_1_1">Increase (decrease) through net exchange differences, other provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938186_2_1">Effect of changes in exchange rates</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937731_1_1">Increase (decrease) through net exchange differences, property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937731_2_1">Effects of movements in exchange rates</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938191_1_1">Increase (decrease) through other changes, investment property</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938191_2_1">Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938197_1_1">Increase (decrease) through transfers and other changes, other provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938197_2_1">Transfer from non-currentprovisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938197_12_1">Transfer to current provisions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938035_1_1">Increase (decrease) through transfers from (to) investment property, property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938035_2_1">Transfer from investment property</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937746_1_1">Increase (decrease) through transfers, intangible assets and goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937746_2_1">Transfers</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938036_1_1">Increase (decrease) through transfers, property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938036_2_1">Transfers</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938039_1_1">Increase (decrease) through transfer to statutory reserve, equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938039_2_1">Transfers</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041366_3_1">Increase in fair value of change in discount rate of Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041366_1_1">Increase in fair value of change in discount rate of Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041366_2_1">Increase in fair value of change in discount rate by 100 bps</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration" xlink:to="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041370_3_1">Increase in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by one year of Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041370_1_1">Increase in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by one year of Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041370_2_1">Increase in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by 1 year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration" xlink:to="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember" xlink:label="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999409_3_1">Indefeasible right of usage.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999409_1_1">Indefeasible Right Of Usage [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999409_2_1">Indefeasible right of usage [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember" xlink:to="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember" xlink:label="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009475_3_1">Indefeasible right of use.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009475_1_1">Indefeasible Right Of Use [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009475_2_1">Indefeasible right of use [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember" xlink:to="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_IndirectTaxPenaltyOnClaim" xlink:label="tkc_IndirectTaxPenaltyOnClaim"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IndirectTaxPenaltyOnClaim_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968528_3_1">Indirect tax penalty on claim.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IndirectTaxPenaltyOnClaim_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968528_1_1">Indirect Tax Penalty On Claim</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IndirectTaxPenaltyOnClaim_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968528_2_1">Tax penalty on claim</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IndirectTaxPenaltyOnClaim" xlink:to="tkc_IndirectTaxPenaltyOnClaim_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938200_1_1">Individual assets or cash-generating units [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938200_2_1">Individual assets or cash-generating units [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936780_1_1">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2936780_2_1">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital" xlink:label="tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041355_3_1">Inflation adjusted capital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041355_1_1">Inflation adjusted capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041355_6_1">Inflation adjusted capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital" xlink:to="tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital" xlink:label="tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041354_3_1">Inflation adjustment to share capital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041354_1_1">Inflation adjustment to share capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041354_14_1">Inflation adjustment to share capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital" xlink:to="tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InflationRate" xlink:label="tkc_InflationRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InflationRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3023390_3_1">Inflation rate.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InflationRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3023390_1_1">Inflation Rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InflationRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3023390_2_1">Three-year cumulative inflation rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InflationRate" xlink:to="tkc_InflationRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937767_1_1">Intangible assets and goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937767_4_1">Balance at end of year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937767_5_1">Balance at beginning of year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937767_2_1">Carrying amount of intangible asset</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937767_6_1">Intangible assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938214_1_1">Intangible assets and goodwill [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938214_2_1">Intangible assets and goodwill [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InteltekMember" xlink:label="tkc_InteltekMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InteltekMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009243_3_1">Inteltek.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InteltekMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009243_1_1">Inteltek [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InteltekMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009243_2_1">Inteltek [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InteltekMember" xlink:to="tkc_InteltekMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember" xlink:label="tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008281_3_1">Interconnection and termination cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008281_1_1">Interconnection and termination cost [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008281_2_1">Interconnection and Termination Cost [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember" xlink:to="tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963632_3_1">Interest expense accrued in current derivative financial instruments liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963632_1_1">Interest Expense Accrued In Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963632_2_1">Interest expense accrual included in current derivative financial instruments liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities" xlink:to="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938219_1_1">Interest expense (income), net defined benefit liability (asset)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938219_2_1">Interest expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971340_3_1">Interest expense on financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971340_1_1">Interest expense on financial liabilities measured at amortized cost</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971340_14_1">Interest expenses for financial liabilities measured at amortized cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" xlink:to="tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InterestExpensesForDerivativeFinancialInstruments" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpensesForDerivativeFinancialInstruments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpensesForDerivativeFinancialInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041164_3_1">Interest expenses for derivative financial instruments.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpensesForDerivativeFinancialInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041164_1_1">Interest expenses for derivative financial instruments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpensesForDerivativeFinancialInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041164_14_1">Interest expenses for derivative financial instruments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InterestExpensesForDerivativeFinancialInstruments" xlink:to="tkc_InterestExpensesForDerivativeFinancialInstruments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets" xlink:label="tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971693_3_1">Interest income capitalized in current derivative financial instruments assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971693_1_1">Interest Income Capitalized in current derivative financial instruments assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971693_2_1">Interest income included in current derivative financial instruments assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets" xlink:to="tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938076_1_1">Interest income on deposits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938076_2_1">Interest income on bank deposits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" xlink:label="tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947951_3_1">The amount of interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947951_1_1">Interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947951_2_1">Interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" xlink:to="tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938078_1_1">Interest paid, classified as operating activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938078_14_1">Interest paid</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestRateRiskMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestRateRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938232_1_1">Interest rate risk [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestRateRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938232_2_1">Interest rate risk [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InterestRateRiskMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_InterestRateTypesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestRateTypesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestRateTypesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937786_1_1">Interest rate types [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestRateTypesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937786_2_1">Interest rate types [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InterestRateTypesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InterestRateTypesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938079_1_1">Interest received, classified as investing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938079_2_1">Interest received</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938082_1_1">Internally generated [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938082_2_1">Internally generated [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember" xlink:label="tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005706_3_1">International and long distance.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005706_1_1">International And Long Distance [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005706_2_1">International and Long Distance [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember" xlink:to="tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InternationalSegmentMember" xlink:label="tkc_InternationalSegmentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InternationalSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2984172_3_1">International segment.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InternationalSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2984172_1_1">International Segment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InternationalSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2984172_2_1">International segment [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InternationalSegmentMember" xlink:to="tkc_InternationalSegmentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2924985_1_1">Intersubsegment Eliminations [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2924985_2_1">Intersegment eliminations [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_Inventories" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Inventories"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Inventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937788_1_1">Current inventories</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Inventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937788_2_1">Inventories</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Inventories" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Inventories_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InventoriesAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_InventoriesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InventoriesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944840_3_1">Inventories [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InventoriesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944840_1_1">Inventories [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InventoriesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944840_2_1">Inventories [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InventoriesAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_InventoriesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2994014_3_1">Investigation initiated by ICTA on subscription numbers and radio utilization and usage fees.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2994014_1_1">Investigation Initiated by ICTA on Subscription Numbers and Radio Utilization and Usage Fees [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2994014_2_1">Investigation initiated by ICTA on subscription numbers and radio utilization and usage fees [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937789_1_1">Investments accounted for using equity method</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937789_6_1">Carrying amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2997552_3_1">Investment.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2997552_1_1">Investment [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2997552_2_1">Investment [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041217_3_1">Investment properties in adana [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041217_1_1">Investment properties in adana [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041217_2_1">Investment properties in adana [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041215_3_1">Investment properties in ankara [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041215_1_1">Investment properties in ankara [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041215_2_1">Investment properties in Ankara [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041218_3_1">Investment properties in Balikesir.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041218_1_1">Investment properties in balikesir [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041218_2_1">Investment properties in Balikesir [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008305_3_1">Investment properties in Gebze.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008305_1_1">Investment properties in Gebze [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008305_2_1">Investment properties in Gebze [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulKucukcekmeceMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulKucukcekmeceMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulKucukcekmeceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008304_3_1">Investment properties in Istanbul Kucukcekmece.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulKucukcekmeceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008304_1_1">Investment properties in Istanbul Kucukcekmece [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulKucukcekmeceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008304_2_1">Investment properties in Istanbul Kucukcekmece [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulKucukcekmeceMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulKucukcekmeceMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041216_3_1">Investment properties in istanbul [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041216_1_1">Investment properties in istanbul [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041216_2_1">Investment properties in Istanbul [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulTepebasiMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulTepebasiMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulTepebasiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008303_3_1">Investment properties in Istanbul Tepebasi.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulTepebasiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008303_1_1">Investment properties in Istanbul Tepebasi [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulTepebasiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008303_2_1">Investment properties in Istanbul Tepebasi [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulTepebasiMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulTepebasiMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008306_3_1">Investment properties in Izmir.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008306_1_1">Investment properties in Izmir [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008306_2_1">Investment properties in Izmir [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938238_1_1">Investment property</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938238_4_1">Closing balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938238_5_1">Opening balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938238_2_1">Investment properties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IssuedCapital" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937488_1_1">Issued capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937488_2_1">Share capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_IssuedCapitalMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapitalMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938717_1_1">Issued capital [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938717_2_1">Share capital [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IssuedCapitalMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IssuedCapitalMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041403_3_1">January five two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041403_1_1">January five two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041403_2_1">January five two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041401_3_1">January four two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041401_1_1">January four two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041401_2_1">January four two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041388_3_1">January second two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041388_1_1">January second two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041388_2_1">02 January 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041404_3_1">January ten two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041404_1_1">January ten two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041404_2_1">January ten two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044374_3_1">January thirty two thousand eighteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044374_1_1">January thirty two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044374_2_1">30 January 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041400_3_1">January three two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041400_1_1">January three two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041400_2_1">January three two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandSeventeenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandSeventeenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009246_3_1">January three two thousand seventeen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandSeventeenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009246_1_1">January Three Two Thousand Seventeen [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandSeventeenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009246_2_1">3 January 2017 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandSeventeenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041392_3_1">January twenty eight two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041392_1_1">January twenty eight two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041392_2_1">28 January 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041391_3_1">January twenty four two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041391_1_1">January twenty four two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041391_2_1">24 January 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041405_3_1">January twenty second two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041405_1_1">January twenty second two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041405_2_1">January twenty second two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041394_3_1">July sixteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041394_1_1">July sixteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041394_2_1">16 July 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041397_3_1">July twenty three two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041397_1_1">July twenty three two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041397_2_1">July twenty three two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041396_3_1">July twenty two two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041396_1_1">July twenty two two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041396_2_1">July twenty two two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041393_3_1">June thirteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041393_1_1">June thirteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041393_2_1">13 June 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans" xlink:label="tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968384_3_1">Key management executive officers outstanding personnel loans.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968384_1_1">Key Management Executive Officers Outstanding Personnel Loans</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968384_2_1">Key management executive officers personnel loans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans" xlink:to="tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938251_1_1">Key management personnel compensation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938251_6_1">Key management personnel compensation</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation" xlink:to="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938252_1_1">Key management personnel compensation, other long-term employee benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938252_2_1">Long-term benefits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits" xlink:to="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938253_1_1">Key management personnel compensation, short-term employee benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938253_2_1">Short-term benefits (*)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits" xlink:to="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938720_1_1">Key management personnel compensation, termination benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938720_2_1">Termination benefits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits" xlink:to="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_KibrisTelekomMember" xlink:label="tkc_KibrisTelekomMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_KibrisTelekomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005707_3_1">Kibris Telekom.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_KibrisTelekomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005707_1_1">Kibris Telekom [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_KibrisTelekomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005707_2_1">Kibris Telekom [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_KibrisTelekomMember" xlink:to="tkc_KibrisTelekomMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember" xlink:label="tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005084_3_1">Krea Icerik Hizmetleri ve Produksiyon AS.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005084_1_1">Krea Icerik Hizmetleri ve Produksiyon AS [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005084_2_1">Krea Icerik Hizmetleri ve Produksiyon AS [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember" xlink:to="tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_KVKTeknolojiMember" xlink:label="tkc_KVKTeknolojiMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_KVKTeknolojiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004956_3_1">KVK Teknoloji.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_KVKTeknolojiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004956_1_1">KVK Teknoloji [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_KVKTeknolojiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004956_2_1">KVK Teknoloji [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_KVKTeknolojiMember" xlink:to="tkc_KVKTeknolojiMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember" xlink:label="tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005078_3_1">Kyivstar GSM JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005078_1_1">Kyivstar GSM JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005078_2_1">Kyivstar GSM JSC [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember" xlink:to="tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LandAndBuildingsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LandAndBuildingsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LandAndBuildingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937499_1_1">Land and buildings [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LandAndBuildingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937499_2_1">Land and Buildings [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LandAndBuildingsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LandAndBuildingsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937501_1_1">Later than five years [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937501_2_1">More than 5 years [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937505_1_1">Later than one year and not later than five years [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937505_2_1">Between One and Five Years [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanTwoYearsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanTwoYearsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanTwoYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938724_1_1">Later than one year and not later than two years [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanTwoYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938724_2_1">1-2 years [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanTwoYearsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanTwoYearsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsAndNotLaterThanOneYearMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsAndNotLaterThanOneYearMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsAndNotLaterThanOneYearMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938725_1_1">Later than six months and not later than one year [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsAndNotLaterThanOneYearMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938725_2_1">6-12 months [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsAndNotLaterThanOneYearMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsAndNotLaterThanOneYearMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937507_1_1">Later than six months [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937507_2_1">Later than six months [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanSixMonthsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanSixMonthsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanSixMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937803_1_1">Later than three months and not later than six months [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanSixMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937803_2_1">Later than three months and not later than six months [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanSixMonthsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanSixMonthsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937805_1_1">Later than two years and not later than five years [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937805_2_1">2-5 years [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LeaseAndSubleasePaymentsRecognisedAsExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseAndSubleasePaymentsRecognisedAsExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseAndSubleasePaymentsRecognisedAsExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937807_1_1">Lease and sublease payments recognised as expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseAndSubleasePaymentsRecognisedAsExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937807_6_1">Total</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LeaseAndSubleasePaymentsRecognisedAsExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LeaseAndSubleasePaymentsRecognisedAsExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937808_1_1">Leasehold improvements [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937808_2_1">Leasehold improvements [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LeaseObligationsBorrowingsMember" xlink:label="tkc_LeaseObligationsBorrowingsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LeaseObligationsBorrowingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2981571_3_1">Finance lease obligations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LeaseObligationsBorrowingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2981571_1_1">Lease obligations borrowings [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LeaseObligationsBorrowingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2981571_2_1">Finance lease obligations [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LeaseObligationsBorrowingsMember" xlink:to="tkc_LeaseObligationsBorrowingsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934769_1_1">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934769_2_1">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938263_1_1">Legal proceedings provision [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938263_2_1">Legal [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LegalReserveMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LegalReserveMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LegalReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2925916_1_1">Legal Reserve [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LegalReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2925916_2_1">Legal Reserve [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LegalReserveMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LegalReserveMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto" xlink:label="tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947875_3_1">The amount of letter of guarantee provided to Spor Toto.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947875_1_1">Letter of guarantee provided to Spor Toto</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947875_2_1">Letter of guarantee provided to Spor Toto</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto" xlink:to="tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LettersOfGuarantee" xlink:label="tkc_LettersOfGuarantee"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LettersOfGuarantee_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971499_3_1">A letter of guarantee provided to Spor Toto for mobile agency agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LettersOfGuarantee_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971499_1_1">Letters of guarantee</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LettersOfGuarantee_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971499_2_1">Letter of guarantee</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LettersOfGuarantee" xlink:to="tkc_LettersOfGuarantee_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived" xlink:label="tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947930_3_1">The amount of letters of guarantee received with respect to the accounts and checks receivable.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947930_1_1">Letters of guarantee received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947930_2_1">Letters of guarantee received</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived" xlink:to="tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937811_1_1">Level 2 of fair value hierarchy [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937811_2_1">Level 2 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938265_1_1">Level 3 of fair value hierarchy [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938265_2_1">Level 3 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937813_1_1">Levels of fair value hierarchy [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937813_2_1">Levels of fair value hierarchy [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_Liabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Liabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937814_1_1">Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937814_6_1">Total liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Liabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Liabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937815_1_1">Liabilities [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937815_2_1">Liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938272_1_1">Liabilities [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938272_2_1">Liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LIBORMember" xlink:label="tkc_LIBORMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3011436_3_1">LIBOR.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3011436_1_1">LIBOR [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3011436_2_1">LIBOR [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LIBORMember" xlink:to="tkc_LIBORMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LicenceInstallment" xlink:label="tkc_LicenceInstallment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LicenceInstallment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041327_3_1">Licence installment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LicenceInstallment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041327_1_1">Licence installment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LicenceInstallment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041327_2_1">Payment last installment of 4.5G license payable amounting to TL</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LicenceInstallment" xlink:to="tkc_LicenceInstallment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937822_1_1">Licences and franchises</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937822_2_1">Telecommunication licenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LicenseAgreementMember" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999507_3_1">License agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999507_1_1">License agreement [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999507_2_1">2G license [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LicenseAgreementMember" xlink:to="tkc_LicenseAgreementMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LicenseAgreementPeriod" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementPeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2975822_3_1">License agreement period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2975822_1_1">License agreement period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2975822_2_1">License period</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LicenseAgreementPeriod" xlink:to="tkc_LicenseAgreementPeriod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977720_3_1">License agreement term.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977720_1_1">License Agreement Term</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977720_2_1">License agreement term</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm" xlink:to="tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977721_3_1">License agreement term granted.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977721_1_1">License Agreement Term Granted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977721_2_1">License agreement term granted</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted" xlink:to="tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LicenseBidAmount" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseBidAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseBidAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971691_3_1">License bid amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseBidAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971691_1_1">License Bid Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseBidAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971691_2_1">License fee bid amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LicenseBidAmount" xlink:to="tkc_LicenseBidAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LicenseCost" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968690_3_1">License cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968690_1_1">License Cost</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2968690_2_1">License cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LicenseCost" xlink:to="tkc_LicenseCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LicenseFee" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseFee"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseFee_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2946771_3_1">License fee.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseFee_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2946771_1_1">License fee</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseFee_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2946771_2_1">License fee</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LicenseFee" xlink:to="tkc_LicenseFee_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LicenseFeesPayable" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseFeesPayable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseFeesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041365_3_1">License fees payable.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseFeesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041365_1_1">License fees payable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseFeesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041365_2_1">4.5G license fees payable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseFeesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041365_12_1">Payment of license</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LicenseFeesPayable" xlink:to="tkc_LicenseFeesPayable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009476_3_1">Lifecell 3g license.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009476_1_1">lifecell 3G License [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009476_2_1">Lifecell 3G License [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LifecellDigitalMember" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellDigitalMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellDigitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041352_3_1">Lifecell Digital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellDigitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041352_1_1">Lifecell Digital [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellDigitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041352_2_1">Lifecell Digital [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LifecellDigitalMember" xlink:to="tkc_LifecellDigitalMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LifecellLlcMember" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellLlcMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999515_3_1">Lifecell LLC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999515_1_1">Lifecell llc [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999515_2_1">Lifecell LLC [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LifecellLlcMember" xlink:to="tkc_LifecellLlcMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LifecellMember" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009378_3_1">Lifecell.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009378_1_1">Lifecell [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009378_2_1">Lifecell [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LifecellMember" xlink:to="tkc_LifecellMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LifecellVenturesMember" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellVenturesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellVenturesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004991_3_1">Lifecell Ventures.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellVenturesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004991_1_1">Lifecell Ventures [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellVenturesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004991_2_1">Lifecell Ventures [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LifecellVenturesMember" xlink:to="tkc_LifecellVenturesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LifetechMember" xlink:label="tkc_LifetechMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LifetechMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005019_3_1">Lifetech.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LifetechMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005019_1_1">Lifetech [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LifetechMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005019_2_1">Lifetech [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LifetechMember" xlink:to="tkc_LifetechMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938745_1_1">Liquidity risk [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938745_2_1">Liquidity risk [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LitigationInterestAmount" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationInterestAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041488_3_1">Litigation Interest Amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041488_1_1">Litigation Interest Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041488_2_1">Litigation interest amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LitigationInterestAmount" xlink:to="tkc_LitigationInterestAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LitigationLatePaymentInterestExpense" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationLatePaymentInterestExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationLatePaymentInterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971342_3_1">Litigation late payment interest expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationLatePaymentInterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971342_1_1">Litigation late payment interest expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationLatePaymentInterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971342_14_1">Litigation late payment interest expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LitigationLatePaymentInterestExpense" xlink:to="tkc_LitigationLatePaymentInterestExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041489_3_1">Litigation Principal Amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041489_1_1">Litigation Principal Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041489_2_1">Litigation principal amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount" xlink:to="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041531_3_1">Litigation principal and interest amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041531_1_1">Litigation principal and interest amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041531_2_1">Litigation principal and interest amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount" xlink:to="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947857_3_1">Litigation settlement amount one.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947857_1_1">Litigation Settlement Amount One</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947857_2_1">Litigation settlement amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne" xlink:to="tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember" xlink:label="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006141_3_1">Loans and borrowings current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006141_1_1">Loans and Borrowings Current [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006141_2_1">Loans and borrowings-short term [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember" xlink:to="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember" xlink:label="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006139_3_1">Loans and borrowings-noncurrent.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006139_1_1">Loans and Borrowings Non-Current [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006139_2_1">Loans and borrowings-long term [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember" xlink:to="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937826_1_1">Loans and receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937826_6_1">Net receivables from financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_LoansIssuedMember" xlink:label="tkc_LoansIssuedMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LoansIssuedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3011642_3_1">Loans Issued [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LoansIssuedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3011642_1_1">Loans Issued [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LoansIssuedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3011642_2_1">Loans Issued [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LoansIssuedMember" xlink:to="tkc_LoansIssuedMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938746_1_1">Non-current portion of non-current borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938746_2_1">Borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938746_6_1">Total non-current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008290_3_1">Maintenance and repairment expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008290_1_1">Maintenance and repairment expenses [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008290_2_1">Maintenance and repair expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937527_1_1">Major components of tax expense (income) [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937527_2_1">Major components of tax expense (income) [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041408_3_1">March five thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041408_1_1">March five thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041408_2_1">March five thousand eighteen [member];;</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_MarchTwentyFourTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xlink:label="tkc_MarchTwentyFourTwoThousandSeventeenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MarchTwentyFourTwoThousandSeventeenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009247_3_1">March twenty four two thousand seventeen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MarchTwentyFourTwoThousandSeventeenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009247_1_1">March Twenty Four two thousand seventeen [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MarchTwentyFourTwoThousandSeventeenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009247_2_1">24 Mar 17 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MarchTwentyFourTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xlink:to="tkc_MarchTwentyFourTwoThousandSeventeenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember" xlink:label="tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041504_3_1">Maritime Affairs and Communications [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041504_1_1">Maritime Affairs and Communications [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041504_2_1">Maritime Affairs and Communications [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember" xlink:to="tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_MarketApproachMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MarketApproachMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MarketApproachMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938755_1_1">Market approach [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MarketApproachMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938755_2_1">Market approach [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MarketApproachMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MarketApproachMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_MarketingExpensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_MarketingExpensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MarketingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2981296_3_1">Marketing expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MarketingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2981296_1_1">Marketing Expenses [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MarketingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2981296_2_1">Marketing expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MarketingExpensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_MarketingExpensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_MaturityAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaturityAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaturityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938284_1_1">Maturity [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaturityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938284_2_1">Maturity [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MaturityAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MaturityAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937839_1_1">Maximum exposure to credit risk</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937839_2_1">Maximum exposure to credit risk</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRiskOfLoansOrReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRiskOfLoansOrReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRiskOfLoansOrReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938760_1_1">Maximum exposure to credit risk of loans or receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRiskOfLoansOrReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938760_2_1">Maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRiskOfLoansOrReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRiskOfLoansOrReceivables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937840_1_1">Measurement [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937840_2_1">Measurement [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_MegafonOjscMember" xlink:label="tkc_MegafonOjscMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MegafonOjscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005075_3_1">MegaFon OJSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MegafonOjscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005075_1_1">MegaFon OJSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MegafonOjscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005075_2_1">MegaFon OJSC [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MegafonOjscMember" xlink:to="tkc_MegafonOjscMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938290_1_1">Methods of generation [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938290_2_1">Methods of generation [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937538_1_1">Methods of generation [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937538_2_1">Methods of generation [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember" xlink:label="tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005085_3_1">Millenicom Telekomunikasyon AS.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005085_1_1">Millenicom Telekomunikasyon AS [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005085_2_1">Millenicom Telekomunikasyon AS [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember" xlink:to="tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938768_1_1">Minimum finance lease payments payable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938768_2_1">Future minimum lease payments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayableAtPresentValue" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayableAtPresentValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayableAtPresentValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937542_1_1">Minimum finance lease payments payable, at present value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayableAtPresentValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937542_2_1">Recognized as a liability</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayableAtPresentValue" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayableAtPresentValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_MinimumLeasePaymentsPayableUnderNoncancellableOperatingLease" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MinimumLeasePaymentsPayableUnderNoncancellableOperatingLease"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MinimumLeasePaymentsPayableUnderNoncancellableOperatingLease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938769_1_1">Minimum lease payments payable under non-cancellable operating lease</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MinimumLeasePaymentsPayableUnderNoncancellableOperatingLease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938769_2_1">Future minimum lease payments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MinimumLeasePaymentsPayableUnderNoncancellableOperatingLease" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MinimumLeasePaymentsPayableUnderNoncancellableOperatingLease_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024231_3_1">Minimum obligatory dividend pay-out as percentage of paid-up capital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024231_1_1">Minimum obligatory dividend pay-out as percentage of paid-up capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024231_2_1">Minimum obligatory dividend pay-out as percentage of paid-up capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" xlink:to="tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_MinimumOperatingLeasePayments" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MinimumOperatingLeasePayments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MinimumOperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938296_1_1">Minimum operating lease payments recognised as expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MinimumOperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938296_2_1">Minimum lease payments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MinimumOperatingLeasePayments" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MinimumOperatingLeasePayments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041186_3_1">Minimum term for profits recorded under passive fund account without withdrawal for tax exception.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041186_1_1">Minimum term for profits recorded under passive fund account without withdrawal for tax exception</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041186_2_1">Minimum term for profits recorded under passive fund account without withdrawal for tax exception</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException" xlink:to="tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_MiscellaneousCurrentAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousCurrentAssetsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousCurrentAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938772_1_1">Miscellaneous current assets [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousCurrentAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938772_2_1">Miscellaneous current assets [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousCurrentAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousCurrentAssetsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_MiscellaneousOtherProvisionsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousOtherProvisionsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousOtherProvisionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938299_1_1">Miscellaneous other provisions [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousOtherProvisionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938299_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousOtherProvisionsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousOtherProvisionsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember" xlink:label="tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006226_3_1">Mobile agency agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006226_1_1">Mobile agency agreement [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006226_2_1">Mobile Agency Agreement [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember" xlink:to="tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937552_1_1">Motor vehicles [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937552_2_1">Motor vehicles [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences" xlink:label="tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2961305_3_1">Movement in temporary differences.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2961305_1_1">Movement in temporary differences</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2961305_4_1">Closing balance, net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2961305_5_1">Opening balance</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences" xlink:to="tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937559_1_1">Name of subsidiary</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937559_2_1">Name of Subsidiaries</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NatureOfBusiness" xlink:label="tkc_NatureOfBusiness"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NatureOfBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2974924_3_1">Nature of business.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NatureOfBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2974924_1_1">Nature of business</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NatureOfBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2974924_2_1">Business</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NatureOfBusiness" xlink:to="tkc_NatureOfBusiness_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NetAssetsLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetAssetsLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetAssetsLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937854_1_1">Assets (liabilities)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetAssetsLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937854_2_1">Net assets of Fintur</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NetAssetsLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NetAssetsLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NetCashDividend" xlink:label="tkc_NetCashDividend"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NetCashDividend_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3019980_3_1">Net cash dividend.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NetCashDividend_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3019980_1_1">Net cash dividend</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NetCashDividend_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3019980_2_1">Net cash dividend proposed</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NetCashDividend" xlink:to="tkc_NetCashDividend_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod" xlink:label="tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041345_3_1">Net cash flow during period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041345_1_1">Net Cash Flow During Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041345_6_1">Net cash outflow/(inflow)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod" xlink:to="tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937856_1_1">Net deferred tax assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937856_2_1">Deferred tax assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937856_12_1">Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938930_1_1">Net deferred tax liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938930_2_1">Deferred tax liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938930_14_1">Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset" xlink:label="tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971943_3_1">Net deferred tax liability (asset).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971943_1_1">Net deferred tax liability (asset)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971943_2_1">Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset" xlink:to="tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937566_1_1">Net foreign exchange gain</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937566_2_1">Foreign exchange profit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937859_1_1">Net foreign exchange loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937859_2_1">Foreign exchange loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937859_14_1">Net foreign exchange losses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBondsIssued" xlink:label="tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBondsIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBondsIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947944_3_1">Net foreign exchange loss on bonds issued.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBondsIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947944_1_1">Net foreign exchange loss on bonds issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBondsIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947944_2_1">Net foreign exchange loss on bonds issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBondsIssued" xlink:to="tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBondsIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBorrowings" xlink:label="tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBorrowings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947958_3_1">Net foreign exchange loss on borrowings.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947958_1_1">Net foreign exchange loss on borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947958_2_1">Net foreign exchange loss on borrowings</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBorrowings" xlink:to="tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBorrowings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NetOfTaxAssets" xlink:label="tkc_NetOfTaxAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NetOfTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971644_3_1">Net of tax assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NetOfTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971644_1_1">Net of tax assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NetOfTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971644_14_1">Offsetting</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NetOfTaxAssets" xlink:to="tkc_NetOfTaxAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937568_1_1">Network infrastructure [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937568_2_1">Network infrastructure [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NominalValueAmount" xlink:label="tkc_NominalValueAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NominalValueAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2946058_3_1">Nominal value amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NominalValueAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2946058_1_1">Nominal Value Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NominalValueAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2946058_2_1">Nominal value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NominalValueAmount" xlink:to="tkc_NominalValueAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938793_1_1">Non-adjusting events after reporting period [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938793_2_1">Non-adjusting events after reporting period [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938938_1_1">Non-adjusting events after reporting period [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938938_2_1">Non-adjusting events after reporting period [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938794_1_1">Non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938794_2_1">Accumulated non controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938794_12_1">Non-controlling interests</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterestsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterestsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterestsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937571_1_1">Non-controlling interests [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterestsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937571_2_1">Non-controlling interests [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterestsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterestsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NoncontrollingInterestsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:label="tkc_NoncontrollingInterestsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NoncontrollingInterestsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040185_3_1">Noncontrolling interests of investments accounted for using equity method.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NoncontrollingInterestsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040185_1_1">Noncontrolling interests of investments accounted for using equity method</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NoncontrollingInterestsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040185_2_1">Non-controlling interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NoncontrollingInterestsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:to="tkc_NoncontrollingInterestsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937572_1_1">Non-current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937572_2_1">Non-current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937572_6_1">Total non-current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938940_1_1">Non-current assets [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938940_2_1">Non-current assets [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NonCurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:label="tkc_NonCurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NonCurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040186_3_1">Non current assets of investments accounted for using equity method.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NonCurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040186_1_1">Non current assets of investments accounted for using equity method</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NonCurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040186_2_1">Non-current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NonCurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:to="tkc_NonCurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938797_1_1">Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938797_2_1">Assets classified as held for sale</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938797_12_1">Carrying value of investment held for sale</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwnersAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwnersAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwnersAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937867_1_1">Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwnersAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937867_2_1">Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwnersAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwnersAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938802_1_1">Non-current finance lease liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938802_2_1">Finance lease liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937582_1_1">Non-current held-to-maturity investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937582_2_1">Held to maturity investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938952_1_1">Non-current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938952_2_1">Non-current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938952_6_1">Total non-current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_NoncurrentLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012076_3_1">Non current liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012076_1_1">Non-current Liabilities [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012076_2_1">Non-Current Liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_NoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:label="tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040187_3_1">Non current liabilities of investments accounted for using equity method.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040187_1_1">Non current liabilities of investments accounted for using equity method</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040187_2_1">Non-current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:to="tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938954_1_1">Non-current loans and receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938954_2_1">Non-current receivables from financial services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938954_12_1">Receivables from financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938956_1_1">Non-current portion of non-current borrowings, by type [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938956_2_1">Non-current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938957_1_1">Non-current portion of non-current notes and debentures issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938957_2_1">Debt securities issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938511_1_1">Non-current portion of non-current secured bank loans received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938511_2_1">Secured bank loans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938512_1_1">Non-current portion of non-current unsecured bank loans received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938512_2_1">Unsecured bank loans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938813_1_1">Non-current prepayments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938813_2_1">Prepaid expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember" xlink:label="tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009346_3_1">Non-current provision.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009346_1_1">Non-current Provision [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009346_2_1">Non-current provision [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember" xlink:to="tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938959_1_1">Non-current provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938959_4_1">Ending balance for the period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938959_5_1">Beginning balance for the period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938959_2_1">Provisions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937588_1_1">Non-current provisions [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937588_2_1">Non-current provisions [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937589_1_1">Non-current provisions for employee benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937589_2_1">Employee benefit obligations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937589_12_1">Total</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938961_1_1">Non-current receivables from contracts with customers</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938961_2_1">Non-current Undue assigned contracted receivables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937595_1_1">Non-current trade receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937595_2_1">Trade receivables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005135_3_1">Non-derivative financial liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005135_1_1">Non-derivative Financial Liabilities [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005135_2_1">Non-derivative financial liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NotionalAmount" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NotionalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938821_1_1">Notional amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938821_2_1">Nominal value of debt securities issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NotionalAmount" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NotionalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938967_1_1">Not later than one year [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938967_2_1">Less Than One Year [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember" xlink:label="tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005186_3_1">6 months or less.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005186_1_1">Not Later Than Six Months [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005186_2_1">6 months or less [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember" xlink:to="tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938518_1_1">Not later than three months [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938518_2_1">Not later than three months [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfDividendPaymentInstallments" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfDividendPaymentInstallments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfDividendPaymentInstallments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3048852_3_1">Number of dividend payment installments.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfDividendPaymentInstallments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3048852_1_1">Number of dividend payment installments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfDividendPaymentInstallments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3048852_2_1">Number of dividend payment installments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfDividendPaymentInstallments" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfDividendPaymentInstallments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2945338_3_1">Number of installments of dividend.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2945338_1_1">Number of installments of dividend</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2945338_2_1">Number of installments of dividend</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976998_3_1">Number of license issued.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976998_1_1">Number Of License Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976998_2_1">Number of license issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976997_3_1">Number of license owned.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976997_1_1">Number Of License Owned</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976997_2_1">Number of license owned</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976999_3_1">Number of license settlements.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976999_1_1">Number Of License Settlements</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976999_2_1">Number of license settlements</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977051_3_1">Number of reportable operating segments.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977051_1_1">Number of reportable operating segments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977051_2_1">Number of reportable segments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937604_1_1">Number of shares authorised</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937604_2_1">Share capital represents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938972_1_1">Number of shares issued and fully paid</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938972_2_1">Share capital, issued and fully paid shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977033_3_1">Number of pledged shares hold by various institutions.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977033_1_1">Number of shares pledged as security</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977033_2_1">Number of shares pledged as security</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977000_3_1">Number of uncovered license settlements.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977000_1_1">Number Of Uncovered License Settlements</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977000_2_1">Number of uncovered license settlements</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041351_3_1">Number of votes at a meeting in person or by proxy.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041351_1_1">Number of votes at a meeting in person or by proxy</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041351_2_1">Number of votes at a meeting in person or by proxy</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember" xlink:label="tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041444_3_1">25 October 2025.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041444_1_1">October Twenty Five Two Thousand Tewnty Five [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041444_2_1">25 October 2025 [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember" xlink:to="tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OperatingExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OperatingExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OperatingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938525_1_1">Operating expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OperatingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938525_14_1">Expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OperatingExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OperatingExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977173_3_1">Operating license contractual life.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977173_1_1">Operating license Contractual life</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977173_2_1">License contract period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2977173_12_1">Service licenses acquired, life</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife" xlink:to="tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2957244_3_1">Operating profit loss discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2957244_1_1">Operating profit loss discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2957244_6_1">Operating profit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937610_1_1">Operating segments [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937610_2_1">Operating segments [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OptionPremiumExpense" xlink:label="tkc_OptionPremiumExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OptionPremiumExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971343_3_1">Option premium expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OptionPremiumExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971343_1_1">Option premium expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OptionPremiumExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971343_14_1">Option premium charges</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OptionPremiumExpense" xlink:to="tkc_OptionPremiumExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt" xlink:label="tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2955839_3_1">Other adjustments for non-cash items to net debt.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2955839_1_1">Other adjustments for non-cash items to net debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2955839_14_1">Other non-cashmovements</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt" xlink:to="tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008292_3_1">Other.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008292_1_1">Other Administrative Expense [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008292_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938527_1_1">Other assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938527_2_1">Others</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938528_1_1">Other assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938528_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938978_1_1">Other cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938978_2_1">Other cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937615_1_1">Other comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937615_2_1">Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937615_6_1">Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of income tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937615_12_1">Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938839_1_1">Other comprehensive income [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938839_2_1">Other comprehensive (expense):</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938839_12_1">Other comprehensive income/(loss):</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938841_1_1">Other comprehensive income, before tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938841_6_1">Total, Before tax</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedges" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedges"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938842_1_1">Other comprehensive income, before tax, cash flow hedges</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938842_2_1">Changes in cash flow hedge reserve</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedges" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedges_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938844_1_1">Other comprehensive income, before tax, exchange differences on translation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938844_2_1">Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963528_3_1">Other comprehensive income, before tax, exchange differences on translation, continuing and discontinued operation.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963528_1_1">Other comprehensive income, before tax, exchange differences on translation, continuing and discontinued operation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963528_2_1">Foreign currency translation differences</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963465_3_1">Other comprehensive income before tax exchange differences on translation from discontinued operation.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963465_1_1">Other comprehensive income before tax exchange differences on translation from discontinued operation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963465_2_1">Exchange differences arising from discontinued operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:to="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937619_1_1">Other comprehensive income, before tax, gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937619_2_1">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937619_14_1">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit losses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937624_1_1">Other comprehensive income, net of tax, cash flow hedges</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937624_2_1">Change in cash flow hedge reserve</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937624_12_1">Changes in cash flow hedge reserve</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963467_3_1">Other comprehensive income net of tax exchange differences on translation continuing and discontinued operation.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963467_1_1">Other Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax Exchange Differences on Translation Continuing And Discontinued Operation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963467_2_1">Foreign currency translation differences</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:to="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937632_1_1">Other comprehensive income, net of tax, gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937632_2_1">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937632_6_1">Remeasurements of employee benefits, net of tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937632_12_1">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040188_3_1">Other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using equity method.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040188_1_1">Other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using equity method</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040188_2_1">Other comprehensive loss for the year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:to="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938994_1_1">Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938994_6_1">Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008280_3_1">Other.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008280_1_1">Other cost of sale [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008280_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherCurrencyMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrencyMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrencyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012081_3_1">Other.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrencyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012081_1_1">Other Currency [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrencyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012081_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherCurrencyMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherCurrencyMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938537_1_1">Other current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938537_2_1">Other current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944772_3_1">Other Current Assets [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944772_1_1">Other Current Assets [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944772_2_1">Other Current Assets [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2928511_1_1">Other Current Assets [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2928511_2_1">Other current assets [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsTable" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980137_3_1">Other Current Assets [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980137_1_1">Other Current Assets [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980137_2_1">Other Current Assets [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsTable" xlink:to="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938856_1_1">Other expense, by function</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938856_2_1">Other expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938856_14_1">Other expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939004_1_1">Other finance cost</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939004_14_1">Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938540_1_1">Other finance income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938540_2_1">Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937643_1_1">Other income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937643_2_1">Other income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937643_14_1">Other income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939008_1_1">Other intangible assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939008_2_1">Other intangible assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938544_1_1">Other intangible assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938544_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999435_3_1">Other investment properties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999435_1_1">Other Investment Properties [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999435_2_1">Other investment properties [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherItemsMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherItemsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherItemsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012406_3_1">Other items.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherItemsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012406_1_1">Other items [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherItemsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012406_2_1">Other items [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherItemsMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherItemsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2996814_3_1">Other.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2996814_1_1">Other [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2996814_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937646_1_1">Other non-current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937646_2_1">Other non-currentassets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937646_6_1">Other Non-current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2928549_1_1">Other Noncurrent Assets [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2928549_2_1">Other non-current assets [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938863_1_1">Other non-current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938863_2_1">Other non-currentliabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938863_6_1">Other non-current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2940297_3_1">Other non-current liabilities [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2940297_1_1">Other non-current liabilities [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2940297_2_1">Other non-current liabilities [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2928094_1_1">Other Noncurrent Liabilities [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2928094_2_1">Other non-current liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938864_1_1">Other non-current receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938864_2_1">Receivables from the Public Administration</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentReceivables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963450_3_1">Other operating income (expense), discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963450_1_1">Other operating income (expense), discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963450_2_1">Other operating (expenses), net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherPayables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938866_1_1">Other payables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938866_2_1">Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherPayables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherProvisionsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherProvisionsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherProvisionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939014_1_1">Other provisions [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherProvisionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939014_2_1">Other provisions [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherProvisionsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherProvisionsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherReceivablesMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherReceivablesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980741_3_1">Other.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980741_1_1">Other Receivables [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980741_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherReceivablesMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherReceivablesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938868_1_1">Other related parties [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938868_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherReserves" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherReserves"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938554_1_1">Other reserves</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938554_2_1">Reserves</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherReserves" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherReserves_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherRevenue" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherRevenue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938869_1_1">Other revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938869_2_1">Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherRevenue" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherRevenue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008279_3_1">Other selling general and administrative expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008279_1_1">Other Selling General And Administrative Expense [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008279_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937652_1_1">Other tax effects for reconciliation between accounting profit and tax expense (income)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937652_14_1">Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ParentMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ParentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ParentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937656_1_1">Parent [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ParentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937656_2_1">Turkcell Holding [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ParentMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ParentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041274_3_1">Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041274_1_1">Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041274_2_1">Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember" xlink:to="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005284_3_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005284_1_1">Participating Cross Currency Swap Contracts [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005284_2_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember" xlink:to="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938872_1_1">Par value per share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938872_2_1">Share capital, par value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938873_1_1">Past due status [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938873_2_1">Past due status [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_PastDueStatusMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939022_1_1">Past due status [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939022_2_1">Past due status [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PaycellMember" xlink:label="tkc_PaycellMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PaycellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041349_3_1">Paycell [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PaycellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041349_1_1">Paycell [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PaycellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041349_2_1">Paycell [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PaycellMember" xlink:to="tkc_PaycellMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PaymentForAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentForAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterests"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentForAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2973108_3_1">The cash outflow for acquisition of non-controlling interests.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentForAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2973108_1_1">Payment for Acquisition of Non-controlling Interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentForAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2973108_14_1">Acquisition of non-controlling interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PaymentForAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="tkc_PaymentForAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterests_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PaymentOfAnnaualContributionsPercentageOfGrossRevenueToICTAsExpenses" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentOfAnnaualContributionsPercentageOfGrossRevenueToICTAsExpenses"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentOfAnnaualContributionsPercentageOfGrossRevenueToICTAsExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041446_3_1">Payment of annaual contributions percentage of gross revenue to ICTAs expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentOfAnnaualContributionsPercentageOfGrossRevenueToICTAsExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041446_1_1">Payment of annaual contributions percentage of gross revenue to ictas expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentOfAnnaualContributionsPercentageOfGrossRevenueToICTAsExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041446_2_1">Payment of annaual contributions, percentage of gross revenue to ICTA's expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PaymentOfAnnaualContributionsPercentageOfGrossRevenueToICTAsExpenses" xlink:to="tkc_PaymentOfAnnaualContributionsPercentageOfGrossRevenueToICTAsExpenses_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937660_1_1">Payments from changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2937660_14_1">Capital decrease in subsidiaries</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938875_1_1">Payments from plan, net defined benefit liability (asset)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938875_14_1">Benefit payments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024321_3_1">Payment through treasury shares percentage of gross revenue.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024321_1_1">Payment through treasury shares, percentage of gross revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024321_2_1">Payment through treasury shares percentage of gross revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024321_12_1">Payment through treasury shares, percentage of gross revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue" xlink:to="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfGrossTakings" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfGrossTakings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfGrossTakings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3023774_3_1">Percentage of commission rate of gross takings.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfGrossTakings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3023774_1_1">Percentage Of Commission Rate Of Gross Takings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfGrossTakings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3023774_2_1">Commission rate of gross takings</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfGrossTakings" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfGrossTakings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3023776_3_1">Commission rate of the takings arising from the operation of the fixed odds and paramutual betting games based on sports competitions.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3023776_1_1">Percentage Of Commission Rate Of Takings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3023776_2_1">Commission rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfDistributableNetIncome" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfDistributableNetIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfDistributableNetIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3049075_3_1">Percentage of distributable net income.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfDistributableNetIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3049075_1_1">Percentage of distributable net income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfDistributableNetIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3049075_2_1">Percentage of distributable net income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfDistributableNetIncome" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfDistributableNetIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020520_3_1">Percentage of entitys commission revenue.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020520_1_1">Percentage of entitys commission revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020520_2_1">Revenue commission percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938877_1_1">Percentage of entity's revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938877_2_1">Percentage of revenues comprised</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfGrossRevenueFeePaidForUniversalServiceFund" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfGrossRevenueFeePaidForUniversalServiceFund"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfGrossRevenueFeePaidForUniversalServiceFund_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041367_3_1">Percentage of gross revenue fee paid for universal service fund.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfGrossRevenueFeePaidForUniversalServiceFund_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041367_1_1">Percentage of gross revenue fee paid for universal service fund</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfGrossRevenueFeePaidForUniversalServiceFund_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041367_2_1">Percentage of gross revenue fee paid for universal service fund</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfGrossRevenueFeePaidForUniversalServiceFund" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfGrossRevenueFeePaidForUniversalServiceFund_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3021865_3_1">Percentage of income tax exemption.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3021865_1_1">Percentage Of Income Tax Exemption</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3021865_2_1">Percentage of income tax exemption</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020512_3_1">Percentage of net earnings to gross earning from betting business.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020512_1_1">Percentage of net earnings to gross earning from betting business</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020512_2_1">Percentage of net earnings to gross earning</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnAnnualGrossSalesAsAuthorityContributionShare" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnAnnualGrossSalesAsAuthorityContributionShare"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnAnnualGrossSalesAsAuthorityContributionShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022863_3_1">Percentage of payment obligation on annual gross sales as authority contribution share.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnAnnualGrossSalesAsAuthorityContributionShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022863_1_1">Percentage Of Payment Obligation On Annual Gross Sales As Authority Contribution Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnAnnualGrossSalesAsAuthorityContributionShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022863_2_1">Percentage of payment obligation on annual gross sales as authority contribution share</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnAnnualGrossSalesAsAuthorityContributionShare" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnAnnualGrossSalesAsAuthorityContributionShare_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsTreasuryShare" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsTreasuryShare"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsTreasuryShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022865_3_1">Percentage of payment obligation on monthly gross sales as treasury share.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsTreasuryShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022865_1_1">Percentage Of Payment Obligation On Monthly Gross Sales As Treasury Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsTreasuryShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022865_2_1">Percentage of payment obligation on gross sales per month as treasury share</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsTreasuryShare" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsTreasuryShare_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsUniversalServicesShare" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsUniversalServicesShare"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsUniversalServicesShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022866_3_1">Percentage of payment obligation on monthly gross sales as universal services share.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsUniversalServicesShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022866_1_1">Percentage Of Payment Obligation On Monthly Gross Sales As Universal Services Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsUniversalServicesShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022866_2_1">Percentage of payment obligation on gross sales per month as universal services share</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsUniversalServicesShare" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsUniversalServicesShare_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041180_3_1">Percentage of profits arising from sale of immovable properties included in assets entities for corporate tax exception.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041180_1_1">Percentage of profits arising from sale of immovable properties included in assets entities for corporate tax exception</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041180_2_1">Percentage of profits arising from sale of immovable properties included in assets entities for corporate tax exception</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiaryTransferred" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiaryTransferred"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiaryTransferred_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3049083_3_1">Percentage Of proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary transferred.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiaryTransferred_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3049083_1_1">Percentage Of proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary transferred</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiaryTransferred_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3049083_2_1">Equity interest percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiaryTransferred" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiaryTransferred_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938878_1_1">Percentage of reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938878_2_1">1% decrease</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938878_12_1">Percentage of reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939033_1_1">Percentage of reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939033_2_1">1% increase</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939033_12_1">Percentage of reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferred" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferred"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferred_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041506_3_1">Percentage of shares transferred.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferred_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041506_1_1">Percentage of shares transferred</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferred_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041506_2_1">Percentage of share transfer</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferred" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferred_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferredToShareholders" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferredToShareholders"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferredToShareholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022736_3_1">Percentage of shares transferred to shareholders.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferredToShareholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022736_1_1">Percentage of shares transferred to shareholders</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferredToShareholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022736_2_1">Percentage of shareholding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferredToShareholders" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferredToShareholders_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041172_3_1">Percentage of the profits arising from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rightsheld by entities for corporate tax exception.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041172_1_1">Percentage of the profits arising from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rightsheld by entities for corporate tax exception</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041172_2_1">Percentage of the profits arising from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rights held by entities for corporate tax exception</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024322_3_1">Percentage of treasury shares transferred as universal service fund.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024322_1_1">Percentage of treasury shares transferred as universal service fund</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024322_2_1">Percentage of treasury shares transferred as universal service fund</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938306_1_1">Post-employment benefit expense, defined contribution plans</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938306_2_1">Defined contribution plans</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938306_12_1">Defined contribution retirement plan</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008512_3_1">Prepaid expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008512_1_1">Prepaid expenses [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008512_2_1">Prepaid expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008216_3_1">Prepaid subscriber frequency usage fees.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008216_1_1">Prepaid subscriber frequency usage fees [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008216_2_1">Frequency usage fees related to prepaid subscribers [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember" xlink:to="tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008385_3_1">Prepayment for subscriber acquisition cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008385_1_1">Prepayment for subscriber acquisition cost [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008385_2_1">Subscriber acquisition cost [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember" xlink:to="tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PreTaxDiscountRate" xlink:label="tkc_PreTaxDiscountRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PreTaxDiscountRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022522_3_1">Pre tax discount rate.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PreTaxDiscountRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022522_1_1">Pre Tax Discount Rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PreTaxDiscountRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022522_2_1">Pre-tax rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PreTaxDiscountRate" xlink:to="tkc_PreTaxDiscountRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences" xlink:label="tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971789_3_1">Prior year corporate tax basis differences.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971789_1_1">Prior year corporate tax basis differences</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971789_2_1">Prior year corporate tax base differences</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences" xlink:to="tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2948319_3_1">Proceeds from borrowings.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2948319_1_1">Proceeds from borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2948319_14_1">Cash inflows</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings" xlink:to="tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938888_1_1">Proceeds from borrowings, classified as financing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938888_2_1">Proceeds from issues of loans and borrowings</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938576_1_1">Proceeds from issue of bonds, notes and debentures</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938576_2_1">Proceeds from issues of bonds</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfFinancialAssets" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041119_3_1">Proceeds from Sale of Financial Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041119_1_1">Proceeds from Sale of Financial Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041119_2_1">Proceeds from financial assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfFinancialAssets" xlink:to="tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSaleOrIssueOfTreasuryShares" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSaleOrIssueOfTreasuryShares"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939053_1_1">Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment, classified as investing activities</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938581_1_1">Profit (loss)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938581_32_1">Profit for the year including discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveTerseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938581_33_1">Profit for the year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938581_2_1">Profit for the period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938581_6_1">Profit for the year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938581_12_1">Profit for the year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938582_1_1">Profit (loss) [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938582_2_1">Profit for the year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939055_1_1">Profit (loss), attributable to [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939055_2_1">Profit for the year is attributable to:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938324_1_1">Profit (loss), attributable to non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938324_2_1">Non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938324_12_1">Profit / (loss) allocated to non-controlling interests</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938583_1_1">Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938583_2_1">Owners of the Company</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938583_12_1">Profit attributable to owners of the Company</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2960207_3_1">Profit Loss Attributable to Owners of Parent from Continuing Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2960207_1_1">Profit Loss Attributable to Owners of Parent from Continuing Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2960207_2_1">Profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Company</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations" xlink:to="tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938897_1_1">Profit (loss) before tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938897_2_1">Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938897_6_1">Profit before income tax</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939056_1_1">Profit (loss) before tax, discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939056_2_1">Profit from discontinued operations before income tax expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939056_6_1">Profit before income tax</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2948644_3_1">Profit loss before tax from continuing and discontinuing operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2948644_1_1">Profit loss before tax from continuing and discontinuing operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2948644_6_1">Profit before income tax expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations" xlink:to="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938898_1_1">Profit (loss) from continuing operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938898_2_1">Continuing operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938898_6_1">Profit from continuing operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938898_12_1">Profit from continuing operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938899_1_1">Profit (loss) from discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938899_32_1">(Loss)/profit for period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938899_2_1">(Loss)/profit from discontinued operations (attributable to owners of the Company)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938899_6_1">(Loss)/profit for period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938899_12_1">Discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938899_14_1">Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938900_1_1">Profit (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938900_2_1">Attributable to non controlling interests</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939059_1_1">Profit (loss) from operating activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939059_6_1">Operating profit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2969084_3_1">Profit (loss) of credit exposure.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2969084_1_1">Profit (loss) of Credit Exposure</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2969084_2_1">Fair value gains recognized in profit or loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2969084_12_1">Gains recognized in profit or loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure" xlink:to="tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProfitLossOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040189_3_1">Profit loss of investments accounted for using equity method.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040189_1_1">Profit loss of investments accounted for using equity method</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040189_2_1">Profit for the year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProfitLossOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:to="tkc_ProfitLossOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938327_1_1">Property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938327_4_1">Balance at end of year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938327_5_1">Balance at beginning of year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938327_2_1">Property, plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938592_1_1">Property, plant and equipment [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938592_2_1">Property, plant and equipment [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009380_3_1">Property, plant &amp; equipment and intangible assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009380_1_1">Property, plant &amp; equipment and intangible assets [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009380_2_1">Property, plant &amp; equipment and intangible assets [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022562_3_1">Proportion of ownership interest held by ultimate parent entity.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022562_1_1">Proportion Of Ownership Interest Held By Ultimate Parent Entity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022562_2_1">Ownership interest by parent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity" xlink:to="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938338_1_1">Proportion of ownership interest in associate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938338_2_1">Ownership</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938341_1_1">Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938341_32_1">Ownership percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938341_2_1">Effective Ownership Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938341_12_1">Ownership interest percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020173_3_1">Proportion of ownership interests and voting rights held by non controlling interests.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020173_1_1">Proportion Of Ownership Interests And Voting Rights Held By Non controlling Interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020173_2_1">Proportion of own interests and voting held by non-controlling interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests" xlink:to="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProportionOfTheGroupOwnershipInterestInAssociate" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfTheGroupOwnershipInterestInAssociate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfTheGroupOwnershipInterestInAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947928_3_1">Proportion of the Group's ownership interest in associate.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfTheGroupOwnershipInterestInAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947928_1_1">Proportion of the Group's ownership interest in associate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfTheGroupOwnershipInterestInAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947928_2_1">The Group's share</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProportionOfTheGroupOwnershipInterestInAssociate" xlink:to="tkc_ProportionOfTheGroupOwnershipInterestInAssociate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938595_1_1">Proportion of voting rights held in associate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938595_2_1">Percentage of voting rights in associates</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041358_3_1">Provision for annual leave.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041358_1_1">Provision for annual leave</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041358_2_1">Provision for annual leave</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave" xlink:to="tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProvisionForDecommissioningRestorationAndRehabilitationCostsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionForDecommissioningRestorationAndRehabilitationCostsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionForDecommissioningRestorationAndRehabilitationCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938344_1_1">Provision for decommissioning, restoration and rehabilitation costs [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionForDecommissioningRestorationAndRehabilitationCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938344_2_1">Obligations for dismantling,removing and site restoration [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProvisionForDecommissioningRestorationAndRehabilitationCostsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProvisionForDecommissioningRestorationAndRehabilitationCostsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041286_3_1">Provision for impairment recognized, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041286_1_1">Provision for impairment recognized, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041286_2_1">Provision for impairment recognized during the year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:to="tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProvisionForLegalContingenciesAndClaimsMember" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForLegalContingenciesAndClaimsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForLegalContingenciesAndClaimsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004446_3_1">Provision for legal contingencies and claims.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForLegalContingenciesAndClaimsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004446_1_1">Provision for legal contingencies and claims [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForLegalContingenciesAndClaimsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004446_2_1">Provision for legal claims [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProvisionForLegalContingenciesAndClaimsMember" xlink:to="tkc_ProvisionForLegalContingenciesAndClaimsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041491_3_1">Provision For Litigation Settlement Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041491_1_1">Provision For Litigation Settlement Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041491_2_1">Provision for litigation settlement amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount" xlink:to="tkc_ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947856_3_1">The amount of provision for ongoing disputes.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947856_1_1">Provision for Ongoing Disputes</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947856_2_1">Provision for ongoing disputes</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes" xlink:to="tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProvisionOfGuaranteesOrCollateralToEntityRelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionOfGuaranteesOrCollateralToEntityRelatedPartyTransactions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionOfGuaranteesOrCollateralToEntityRelatedPartyTransactions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938600_1_1">Provision of guarantees or collateral to entity, related party transactions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionOfGuaranteesOrCollateralToEntityRelatedPartyTransactions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938600_2_1">Collaterals held</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProvisionOfGuaranteesOrCollateralToEntityRelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProvisionOfGuaranteesOrCollateralToEntityRelatedPartyTransactions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProvisionsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938913_1_1">Provisions [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938913_2_1">Provisions [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProvisionsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProvisionsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009729_3_1">Provisions and employee terminaton benefit.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009729_1_1">Provisions and Employee Terminaton Benefit [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009729_2_1">Reserve for employee termination benefits and provisions [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember" xlink:to="tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2940296_3_1">Provisions and other non-current liabilities [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2940296_1_1">Provisions and other non-current liabilities [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2940296_2_1">Provisions and other non-current liabilities [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems" xlink:to="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2978301_3_1">Provisions And Other Noncurrent Liabilities [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2978301_1_1">Provisions And Other Noncurrent Liabilities [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2978301_2_1">Provisions And Other Noncurrent Liabilities [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable" xlink:to="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938602_1_1">Provision used, other provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938602_14_1">Amounts used</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PublicShareMember" xlink:label="tkc_PublicShareMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PublicShareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041416_3_1">Public share [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PublicShareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041416_1_1">Public share [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PublicShareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041416_2_1">Public share [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PublicShareMember" xlink:to="tkc_PublicShareMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PurchaseCommitments" xlink:label="tkc_PurchaseCommitments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PurchaseCommitments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2960097_3_1">Purchase commitments.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PurchaseCommitments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2960097_1_1">Purchase Commitments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PurchaseCommitments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2960097_2_1">Purchase commitments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PurchaseCommitments" xlink:to="tkc_PurchaseCommitments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment" xlink:label="tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041123_3_1">Purchase of held to maturity investment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041123_1_1">Purchase of held to maturity investment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041123_14_1">Payments for held to maturity investment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment" xlink:to="tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938348_1_1">Purchase of intangible assets, classified as investing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938348_14_1">Acquisition of intangible assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938917_1_1">Purchase of property, plant and equipment, classified as investing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938917_14_1">Acquisition of property, plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939079_1_1">Purchase of treasury shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939079_2_1">Purchase of treasury shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939079_14_1">Acquisition of treasury shares (-) (Note 24)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RadioCostMember" xlink:label="tkc_RadioCostMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RadioCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008282_3_1">Radio cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RadioCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008282_1_1">Radio cost [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RadioCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008282_2_1">Radio Cost [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RadioCostMember" xlink:to="tkc_RadioCostMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_RangeAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RangeAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938920_1_1">Range [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938920_2_1">Range [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RangeAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RangeAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_RangesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RangesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RangesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938356_1_1">Ranges [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RangesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938356_2_1">Ranges [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RangesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RangesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RateUsedOnProvisions" xlink:label="tkc_RateUsedOnProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RateUsedOnProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024226_3_1">Rate used on provisions.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RateUsedOnProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024226_1_1">Rate used on provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RateUsedOnProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024226_2_1">Rate used for provision</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RateUsedOnProvisions" xlink:to="tkc_RateUsedOnProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ReceivableFromSubscribersMember" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivableFromSubscribersMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivableFromSubscribersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009558_3_1">Receivable from subscribers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivableFromSubscribersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009558_1_1">Receivable from subscribers [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivableFromSubscribersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009558_2_1">Receivable from subscribers [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReceivableFromSubscribersMember" xlink:to="tkc_ReceivableFromSubscribersMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939084_1_1">Receivables from contracts with customers</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939084_2_1">Undue assigned contracted receivables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ReceivablesFromDistributorsAndOtherOperatorsMember" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromDistributorsAndOtherOperatorsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromDistributorsAndOtherOperatorsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009559_3_1">Receivables from distributors and other operators.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromDistributorsAndOtherOperatorsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009559_1_1">Receivables from distributors and other operators [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromDistributorsAndOtherOperatorsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009559_2_1">Receivables from distributors and other operators [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReceivablesFromDistributorsAndOtherOperatorsMember" xlink:to="tkc_ReceivablesFromDistributorsAndOtherOperatorsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2943282_3_1">Receivables from financial services [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2943282_1_1">Receivables from financial services [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2943282_2_1">Receivables from financial services [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009529_3_1">Receivables from financial services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009529_1_1">Receivables from financial services [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009529_2_1">Receivables from financial services [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember" xlink:to="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008382_3_1">Receivables from ministry of transport, maritime affairs and communications.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008382_1_1">Receivables from ministry of transport, maritime affairs and communications [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008382_2_1">Receivables from the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember" xlink:to="tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947929_3_1">The amount of receivables due from subscribers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947929_1_1">Receivables from subscribers</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947929_2_1">Receivables from subscribers</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers" xlink:to="tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008389_3_1">Receivables from tax office [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008389_1_1">Receivables from tax office [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008389_2_1">Receivables from tax office [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember" xlink:to="tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_RecognisedFinanceLeaseAsAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RecognisedFinanceLeaseAsAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RecognisedFinanceLeaseAsAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939096_1_1">Recognised finance lease as assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RecognisedFinanceLeaseAsAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939096_2_1">Assets acquired under finance leases</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RecognisedFinanceLeaseAsAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RecognisedFinanceLeaseAsAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939097_1_1">Reconciliation of accounting profit multiplied by applicable tax rates [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939097_2_1">Reconciliation of accounting profit multiplied by applicable tax rates [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfChangesInAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfChangesInAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfChangesInAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939100_1_1">Reconciliation of changes in allowance account for credit losses of financial assets [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfChangesInAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939100_2_1">Reconciliation of changes in allowance account for credit losses of financial assets [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfChangesInAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfChangesInAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RehberlikMember" xlink:label="tkc_RehberlikMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RehberlikMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004996_3_1">Rehberlik.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RehberlikMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004996_1_1">Rehberlik [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RehberlikMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004996_2_1">Rehberlik [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RehberlikMember" xlink:to="tkc_RehberlikMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938387_1_1">Related party transactions [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938387_2_1">Related party transactions [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration" xlink:label="tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041361_3_1">Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value, contingent consideration.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041361_1_1">Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value, contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041361_2_1">Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration" xlink:to="tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitLosses" xlink:label="tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitLosses"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971333_3_1">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit losses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971333_1_1">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit losses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971333_14_1">Remeasurements</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitLosses" xlink:to="tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitLosses_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_RentalIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RentalIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RentalIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938639_1_1">Rental income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RentalIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938639_2_1">Rental income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RentalIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RentalIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RentExpenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_RentExpenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RentExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008288_3_1">Rent expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RentExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008288_1_1">Rent expense [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RentExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008288_2_1">Rent expense [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RentExpenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_RentExpenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939114_1_1">Repayments of bonds, notes and debentures</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939114_14_1">Repayment of bonds</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings" xlink:label="tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2948318_3_1">Repayments of borrowings.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2948318_1_1">Repayments of borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2948318_2_1">Cash outflows</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings" xlink:to="tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939223_1_1">Repayments of borrowings, classified as financing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939223_14_1">Repayment of borrowings</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember" xlink:label="tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041219_3_1">Replacement cost approach [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041219_1_1">Replacement cost approach [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041219_2_1">Replacement cost approach [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember" xlink:to="tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2930416_1_1">Reportable Subsegments [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2930416_2_1">Reportable segments [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares" xlink:label="tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2973784_3_1">Repurchase of treasury shares.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2973784_1_1">Repurchase Of Treasury Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2973784_2_1">Repurchase of treasury shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares" xlink:to="tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938646_1_1">Reserve of cash flow hedges [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938646_2_1">Cash flow hedge reserves [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939228_1_1">Reserve of exchange differences on translation [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939228_2_1">Foreign currency translation reserve [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember" xlink:label="tkc_ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3007985_3_1">Reserve of non-controlling interest put option.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3007985_1_1">Reserve of non-controlling interest put option [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3007985_2_1">Reserve for non-controlling interest put option [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember" xlink:to="tkc_ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938651_1_1">Reserve of remeasurements of defined benefit plans</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938651_14_1">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939234_1_1">Reserve of remeasurements of defined benefit plans [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939234_2_1">Reserve of remeasurements of defined benefit plans [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RestrictedCash1" xlink:label="tkc_RestrictedCash1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RestrictedCash1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971592_3_1">Restricted cash.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RestrictedCash1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971592_1_1">Restricted cash1</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RestrictedCash1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971592_2_1">Restricted Cash</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RestrictedCash1" xlink:to="tkc_RestrictedCash1_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RestrictedCashMember" xlink:label="tkc_RestrictedCashMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RestrictedCashMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008384_3_1">Restricted cash.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RestrictedCashMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008384_1_1">Restricted cash [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RestrictedCashMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008384_2_1">Restricted cash [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RestrictedCashMember" xlink:to="tkc_RestrictedCashMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RestructuringAmountOfPenaltiesAndInterestOnSCT" xlink:label="tkc_RestructuringAmountOfPenaltiesAndInterestOnSCT"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RestructuringAmountOfPenaltiesAndInterestOnSCT_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947864_3_1">The restructuring of penalties and interest on the SCT regarding the dispute on the tax amount for the years 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2012.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RestructuringAmountOfPenaltiesAndInterestOnSCT_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947864_1_1">Restructuring Amount of Penalties and Interest On SCT</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RestructuringAmountOfPenaltiesAndInterestOnSCT_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947864_2_1">The restructuring amount of penalties and interest on the SCT</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RestructuringAmountOfPenaltiesAndInterestOnSCT" xlink:to="tkc_RestructuringAmountOfPenaltiesAndInterestOnSCT_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939237_1_1">Retained earnings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939237_2_1">Retained earnings</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939238_1_1">Retained earnings [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939238_2_1">Retained earnings [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_Revenue" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Revenue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Revenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939244_1_1">Revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Revenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939244_2_1">Revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Revenue" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Revenue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_RevenueAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938661_1_1">Revenue [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938661_2_1">Revenue [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RevenueAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RevenueAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RevenueAndCommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueAndCommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueAndCommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971468_3_1">Revenue and commission fees on betting business.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueAndCommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971468_1_1">Revenue and Commission Fees on Betting Business</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueAndCommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971468_2_1">Revenue and commission fees on betting business</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RevenueAndCommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness" xlink:to="tkc_RevenueAndCommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938663_1_1">Revenue, discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938663_2_1">Revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963531_3_1">Revenue from rendering of call center services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963531_1_1">Revenue from rendering of call center services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963531_2_1">Call center revenues</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices" xlink:to="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971356_3_1">Revenue from rendering of financial services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971356_1_1">Revenue from rendering of financial services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971356_2_1">Revenue from financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices" xlink:to="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938413_1_1">Revenue from rendering of services, related party transactions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938413_2_1">Revenue from related parties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938414_1_1">Revenue from rendering of telecommunication services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938414_2_1">Revenue from operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938414_12_1">Telecommunication services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939260_1_1">Revenue from sale of telecommunication equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939260_2_1">Equipment revenues</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040192_3_1">Revenue including revenue from rendering of financial services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040192_1_1">Revenue including revenue from rendering of financial services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040192_2_1">Total revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040192_6_1">Total revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices" xlink:to="tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RevenueOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040190_3_1">Revenue of investments accounted for using equity method.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040190_1_1">Revenue of investments accounted for using equity method</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3040190_2_1">Revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RevenueOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:to="tkc_RevenueOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_RoamingExpensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_RoamingExpensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RoamingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008213_3_1">Roaming expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RoamingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008213_1_1">Roaming expenses [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RoamingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008213_2_1">Roaming expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RoamingExpensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_RoamingExpensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod" xlink:label="tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041140_3_1">Salary calculation period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041140_1_1">Salary calculation period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041140_2_1">Salary calculation period</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod" xlink:to="tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938681_1_1">Sales and marketing expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938681_14_1">Selling and marketing expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963452_3_1">Sales and marketing expense, discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963452_1_1">Sales and marketing expense, discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963452_14_1">Selling and marketing expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3019372_3_1">Schedule of cash and cash equivalents.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3019372_1_1">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents Explanatory</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3019372_2_1">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory" xlink:to="tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SecondLegalReserves" xlink:label="tkc_SecondLegalReserves"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SecondLegalReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024230_3_1">Second legal reserves.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SecondLegalReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024230_1_1">Second legal reserves</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SecondLegalReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024230_2_1">Second legal reserves</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SecondLegalReserves" xlink:to="tkc_SecondLegalReserves_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember" xlink:label="tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009370_3_1">Secured bank loans.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009370_1_1">Secured bank loans [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009370_2_1">Secured bank loans [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember" xlink:to="tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939272_1_1">Segment consolidation items [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939272_2_1">Segment consolidation items [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939373_1_1">Segments [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939373_2_1">Segments [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_SegmentsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938435_1_1">Segments [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938435_2_1">Segments [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SegmentsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SegmentsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual" xlink:label="tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971749_3_1">Selling and marketing expense accrual.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971749_1_1">Selling and marketing expense accrual</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971749_2_1">Accrued selling and marketing expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual" xlink:to="tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SellingExpensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_SellingExpensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SellingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2983144_3_1">Selling expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SellingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2983144_1_1">Selling Expenses [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SellingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2983144_2_1">Selling expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SellingExpensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_SellingExpensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember" xlink:label="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006224_3_1">Sensitivity analysis.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006224_1_1">Sensitivity analysis [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006224_2_1">Sensitivity analysis [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember" xlink:to="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember" xlink:label="tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009251_3_1">September sixteen two thousand twenty.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009251_1_1">September Sixteen Two thousand twenty [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009251_2_1">16 September 2020 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember" xlink:to="tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938439_1_1">Services received, related party transactions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938439_2_1">Related party expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ShareholdingPercentage" xlink:label="tkc_ShareholdingPercentage"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ShareholdingPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041350_3_1">Shareholding percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ShareholdingPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041350_1_1">Shareholding percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ShareholdingPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041350_2_1">Shareholding percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ShareholdingPercentage" xlink:to="tkc_ShareholdingPercentage_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ShareOptionToPurchasePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="tkc_ShareOptionToPurchasePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ShareOptionToPurchasePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041440_3_1">Share option to purchase property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ShareOptionToPurchasePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041440_1_1">Share option to purchase property, plant and equipment and intangible assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ShareOptionToPurchasePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041440_2_1">Share option to purchase property, plant and equipment and intangible assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ShareOptionToPurchasePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="tkc_ShareOptionToPurchasePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_SharePremium" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SharePremium"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SharePremium_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939391_1_1">Share premium</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SharePremium_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939391_2_1">Share premium</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SharePremium" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SharePremium_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_SharePremiumMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SharePremiumMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SharePremiumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938448_1_1">Share premium [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SharePremiumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938448_2_1">Share premium [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SharePremiumMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SharePremiumMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ShareTransferConsideration" xlink:label="tkc_ShareTransferConsideration"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ShareTransferConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2960590_3_1">Share transfer consideration.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ShareTransferConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2960590_1_1">Share transfer consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ShareTransferConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2960590_2_1">Share transfer consideration</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ShareTransferConsideration" xlink:to="tkc_ShareTransferConsideration_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939397_1_1">Short-term employee benefits expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939397_2_1">Wages and salaries</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939401_1_1">Associates [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939401_2_1">Associates [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938455_1_1">Subsidiaries [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938455_2_1">Subsidiaries [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember" xlink:label="tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008383_3_1">Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008383_1_1">Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008383_2_1">Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember" xlink:to="tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008360_3_1">Special GSM and UMTS services licenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008360_1_1">Special GSM and UMTS services licenses [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008360_2_1">Special GSM and UMTS services licenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2932443_1_1">Statement [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2932443_2_1">Statement [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938700_1_1">Statement of cash flows [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938700_2_1">Statement of cash flows [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938457_1_1">Statement of changes in equity [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938457_2_1">Statement of changes in equity [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityLineItems" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939282_1_1">Statement of changes in equity [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939282_2_1">Statement of changes in equity [line items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityLineItems" xlink:to="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityTable"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024564_3_1">Strengthening percentage of foreign currency.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024564_1_1">Strengthening percentage of foreign currency</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2932771_2_1">Subsegments consolidation items [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2932486_2_1">Subsegments Consolidation Items [Domain]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2945188_3_1">Subsequent event1 [line items].</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2945188_1_1">Subsequent event1 [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2945188_2_1">Subsequent event1 [line items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems" xlink:to="tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SubsequentEvent1Table" xlink:label="tkc_SubsequentEvent1Table"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SubsequentEvent1Table_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980306_3_1">Subsequent Event 1 [table].</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SubsequentEvent1Table_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980306_1_1">Subsequent Event 1 [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SubsequentEvent1Table_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980306_2_1">Subsequent Event 1 [table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SubsequentEvent1Table" xlink:to="tkc_SubsequentEvent1Table_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SubsequentEvents1Abstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2945189_3_1">Subsequent Events 1 [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SubsequentEvents1Abstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2945189_1_1">Subsequent Events 1 [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SubsequentEvents1Abstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2945189_2_1">Subsequent Events 1 [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SubsequentEvents1Abstract" xlink:to="tkc_SubsequentEvents1Abstract_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005008_3_1">Subsidiaries with immaterial non-controlling interests.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005008_1_1">Subsidiaries With Immaterial Non-Controlling Interests [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005008_2_1">Subsidiaries with immaterial non-controlling interests [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember" xlink:to="tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041291_3_1">Summary of analysis of financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on contractual maturities [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041291_1_1">Summary of analysis of financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on contractual maturities [text block]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944819_3_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944819_1_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944819_2_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944820_3_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944820_1_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944820_2_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems" xlink:to="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980166_3_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980166_1_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980166_2_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable" xlink:to="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944815_3_1">Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944815_1_1">Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944815_2_1">Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944814_3_1">Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944814_1_1">Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944814_2_1">Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems" xlink:to="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesTable" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980160_3_1">Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980160_1_1">Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980160_2_1">Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesTable" xlink:to="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesTable_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2944818_3_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Selling And Marketing Expenses [Abstract]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxAllowanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009386_3_1">Tax allowance.</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971788_3_1">Tax charge relating to component of other comprehensive income.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971788_1_1">Tax charge relating to component of other comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971788_14_1">Tax charge relating to components of other comprehensive income</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember" xlink:label="tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009383_3_1">Tax credit carry forwards (investment tax credit).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009383_1_1">Tax credit carry forwards (Investment tax credit) [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009383_2_1">Tax credit carry forwards (investment tax credit) [member]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfExpenseNotDeductibleInDeterminingTaxableProfitTaxLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfExpenseNotDeductibleInDeterminingTaxableProfitTaxLoss"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate" xlink:label="tkc_TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfTaxLosses" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfTaxLosses"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfTaxLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939300_1_1">Tax effect of tax losses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfTaxLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939300_14_1">Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxEffectOfUtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedTaxLosses" xlink:label="tkc_TaxEffectOfUtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedTaxLosses"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxEffectOfUtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedTaxLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963529_3_1">Tax effect of utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxEffectOfUtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedTaxLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963529_1_1">Tax effect of utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxesPayable" xlink:label="tkc_TaxesPayable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2962091_3_1">Taxes payable.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2962091_1_1">Taxes payable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2962091_2_1">Taxes payable</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights" xlink:label="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041181_3_1">Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rights.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041181_1_1">Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rights</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties" xlink:label="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041182_3_1">Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of immovable properties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041182_1_1">Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of immovable properties</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041182_2_1">Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of immovable properties</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939416_1_1">Tax expense (income) at applicable tax rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939416_14_1">Tax at the Turkey's tax rate</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TaxExpenseRelatingToProfitLossFromOrdinaryActivitiesOfDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxExpenseRelatingToProfitLossFromOrdinaryActivitiesOfDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxExpenseRelatingToProfitLossFromOrdinaryActivitiesOfDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938711_1_1">Tax expense relating to profit (loss) from ordinary activities of discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxExpenseRelatingToProfitLossFromOrdinaryActivitiesOfDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938711_14_1">Total income tax</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2972610_3_1">Tax losses carried forward</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2972610_1_1">Tax losses carried forward</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2972610_2_1">Loss carried forward</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971658_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire indefinite.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971658_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire Indefinite</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971658_2_1">Indefinite</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947188_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year eight.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947188_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year Eight</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947188_2_1">2025</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947185_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year five.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947185_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year Five</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947185_2_1">2022</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947184_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year four.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947184_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year Four</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947184_2_1">2021</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947181_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year one.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947181_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year One</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947181_2_1">2018</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947187_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year seven.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947187_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year Seven</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947187_2_1">2024</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947186_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year six.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947186_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year Six</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947186_2_1">2023</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947183_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year three.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947183_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year Three</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947183_2_1">2020</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947182_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year two.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947182_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year Two</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947182_2_1">2019</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041157_3_1">Telecommunication licenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041157_1_1">Telecommunication Licenses [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041157_2_1">Telecommunication licenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember" xlink:label="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005082_3_1">Telia Sonera International Carrier AB.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005082_1_1">Telia Sonera International Carrier AB [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005082_2_1">Telia Sonera International Carrier AB [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember" xlink:to="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939420_1_1">Temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939420_2_1">Temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939421_1_1">Temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939421_2_1">Temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TenderPaymentDescription" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPaymentDescription"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPaymentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976138_3_1">Tender payment description.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPaymentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976138_1_1">Tender Payment Description</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPaymentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2976138_2_1">Tender payment description</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TenderPaymentDescription" xlink:to="tkc_TenderPaymentDescription_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TenderPrice" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971469_3_1">Tender price.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971469_1_1">Tender price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971469_2_1">Tender price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971469_12_1">Tender price (excludes VAT of 18%)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TenderPrice" xlink:to="tkc_TenderPrice_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TenderPriceNet" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPriceNet"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPriceNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971640_3_1">Tender price, net.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPriceNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971640_1_1">Tender Price Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPriceNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971640_2_1">Net tender price</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TenderPriceNet" xlink:to="tkc_TenderPriceNet_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939140_1_1">Termination benefits expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939140_2_1">Employee termination benefits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TextBlock1Abstract" xlink:label="tkc_TextBlock1Abstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TextBlock1Abstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2942661_3_1">Text block1 [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TextBlock1Abstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2942661_1_1">Text block1 [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TextBlock1Abstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2942661_2_1">Text Block [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TextBlock1Abstract" xlink:to="tkc_TextBlock1Abstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSCT" xlink:label="tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSCT"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSCT_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947878_3_1">The parts against the company for the assessment of the SCT for the year 2011.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSCT_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947878_1_1">The Assessment Of The SCT</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSCT_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2947878_2_1">The assessment of the SCT for the year 2011</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSCT" xlink:to="tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSCT_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ThousandEightHundredMHzFrequencyTenderMember" xlink:label="tkc_ThousandEightHundredMHzFrequencyTenderMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ThousandEightHundredMHzFrequencyTenderMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3048846_3_1">1800 MHz frequency tender [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ThousandEightHundredMHzFrequencyTenderMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3048846_1_1">1800 MHz frequency tender [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ThousandEightHundredMHzFrequencyTenderMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3048846_2_1">1800 MHz frequency tender [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ThousandEightHundredMHzFrequencyTenderMember" xlink:to="tkc_ThousandEightHundredMHzFrequencyTenderMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004939_3_1">Three G license.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004939_1_1">Three G License [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004939_2_1">Turkcell 3G license [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TimeDeposits1" xlink:label="tkc_TimeDeposits1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TimeDeposits1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971629_3_1">Time deposits.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TimeDeposits1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971629_1_1">Time deposits 1</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TimeDeposits1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971629_2_1">Time deposits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TimeDeposits1" xlink:to="tkc_TimeDeposits1_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TimeDepositsMember" xlink:label="tkc_TimeDepositsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TimeDepositsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980760_3_1">Time deposits.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TimeDepositsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980760_1_1">Time deposits [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TimeDepositsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2980760_2_1">Time deposits [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TimeDepositsMember" xlink:to="tkc_TimeDepositsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939141_1_1">Top of range [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939141_2_1">Top of range [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_TR" xlink:label="country_TR"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_TR_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2933207_1_1">TURKEY</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="country_TR_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2933207_2_1">Turkey [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_TR" xlink:to="country_TR_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939306_1_1">Trade and other current payables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939306_2_1">Trade and other payables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939142_1_1">Current payables to related parties</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939142_2_1">Due to related parties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939143_1_1">Trade and other current receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939143_2_1">Trade receivables and accrued revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939143_6_1">Trade receivables and accrued revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938475_1_1">Current receivables due from related parties</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938475_2_1">Due from related parties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember" xlink:label="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012240_3_1">Trade and other payables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012240_1_1">Trade and Other Payable [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3012240_2_1">Trade and other payables [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember" xlink:to="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939307_1_1">Trade and other payables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939307_2_1">Trade and other payables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939307_6_1">Trade and other payables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938476_1_1">Trade and other payables [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938476_2_1">Trade and other payables [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TradeAndOtherPayablesCurrentMember" xlink:label="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayablesCurrentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayablesCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006188_3_1">Trade and other payables-current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayablesCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006188_1_1">Trade and Other Payables Current [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayablesCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3006188_2_1">Trade and other payables-current [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayablesCurrentMember" xlink:to="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayablesCurrentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939144_1_1">Trade payables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939144_2_1">Payable to suppliers</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherReceivablesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherReceivablesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherReceivablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939146_1_1">Trade and other receivables [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherReceivablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939146_2_1">Trade and other receivables [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherReceivablesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherReceivablesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2943270_3_1">Trade receivables and accrued income [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2943270_1_1">Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2943270_2_1">Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems" xlink:to="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005207_3_1">Trade receivables and accrued income.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005207_1_1">Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005207_2_1">Trade receivables and accrued income [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember" xlink:to="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeTable" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2979529_3_1">Trade receivables and accrued income [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2979529_1_1">Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2979529_2_1">Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeTable" xlink:to="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009551_3_1">Trade receivables and due from related parties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009551_1_1">Trade receivables and due from related parties [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009551_2_1">Trade receivables and due from related parties [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TradeReceivablesDueFromRelatedPartiesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesDueFromRelatedPartiesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesDueFromRelatedPartiesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041278_3_1">Trade receivables, due from related parties and receivables from financial services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesDueFromRelatedPartiesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041278_1_1">Trade receivables, due from related parties and receivables from financial services [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesDueFromRelatedPartiesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041278_2_1">Trade receivables, due from related parties and receivables from financial services [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TradeReceivablesDueFromRelatedPartiesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember" xlink:to="tkc_TradeReceivablesDueFromRelatedPartiesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938477_1_1">Trade receivables [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938477_2_1">Trade receivables [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TradesAndIncludingOtherPayableMember" xlink:label="tkc_TradesAndIncludingOtherPayableMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TradesAndIncludingOtherPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009732_3_1">Trade and other payables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TradesAndIncludingOtherPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009732_1_1">Trades And Including Other Payable [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TradesAndIncludingOtherPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009732_2_1">Trade and other payables [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TradesAndIncludingOtherPayableMember" xlink:to="tkc_TradesAndIncludingOtherPayableMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934526_1_1">Trading Symbol</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934526_2_1">Trading Symbol</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TransferFromTangibleFixedAssetsHeldForRentalOrAppreciationIncomeInvestmentProperty" xlink:label="tkc_TransferFromTangibleFixedAssetsHeldForRentalOrAppreciationIncomeInvestmentProperty"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TransferFromTangibleFixedAssetsHeldForRentalOrAppreciationIncomeInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963653_3_1">Transfer from tangible fixed assets held for rental or appreciation income investment property.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TransferFromTangibleFixedAssetsHeldForRentalOrAppreciationIncomeInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963653_1_1">Transfer From Tangible Fixed Assets Held For Rental Or Appreciation Income Investment Property</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TransferFromTangibleFixedAssetsHeldForRentalOrAppreciationIncomeInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2963653_2_1">Transfer to property, plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TransferFromTangibleFixedAssetsHeldForRentalOrAppreciationIncomeInvestmentProperty" xlink:to="tkc_TransferFromTangibleFixedAssetsHeldForRentalOrAppreciationIncomeInvestmentProperty_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TransmissionCostsMember" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionCostsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008212_3_1">Transmission costs.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008212_1_1">Transmission costs [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008212_2_1">Transmission costs [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TransmissionCostsMember" xlink:to="tkc_TransmissionCostsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TransmissionLinesMember" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionLinesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionLinesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008300_3_1">Transmission lines.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionLinesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008300_1_1">Transmission lines [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionLinesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008300_2_1">Transmission lines [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TransmissionLinesMember" xlink:to="tkc_TransmissionLinesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041156_3_1">Transmission line software.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041156_1_1">Transmission Line Software [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041156_2_1">Transmission line software [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember" xlink:to="tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008291_3_1">Travel and entertainment expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008291_1_1">Travel and entertainment expenses [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008291_2_1">Travel and entertainment expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TreasuryShares" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TreasuryShares"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939153_1_1">Treasury shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939153_14_1">Treasury shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TreasuryShares" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TreasuryShares_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939326_1_1">Treasury shares [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939326_2_1">Treasury share [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_TRY" xlink:label="currency_TRY"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_TRY_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934196_1_1">Turkey, New Lira</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_TRY_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934196_2_1">TL [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_TRY" xlink:to="currency_TRY_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041348_3_1">Turkcell Enerji.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041348_1_1">Turkcell Enerji [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041348_2_1">Turkcell Enerji [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004988_3_1">Turkcell Europe.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004988_1_1">Turkcell Europe [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004988_2_1">Turkcell Europe [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041347_3_1">Turkcell Finansman.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041347_1_1">Turkcell Finansman [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041347_2_1">Turkcell Finansman [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004952_3_1">Turkcell Gayrimenkul.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004952_1_1">Turkcell Gayrimenkul [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004952_2_1">Turkcell Gayrimenkul [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004980_3_1">Turkcell Global Bilgi.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004980_1_1">Turkcell Global Bilgi [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004980_2_1">Turkcell Global Bilgi [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999506_3_1">Turkcell Holding A.S.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999506_1_1">Turkcell Holding AS [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999506_2_1">Turkcell holding A.S. [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009351_3_1">Turkcell.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009351_1_1">Turkcell [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009351_2_1">Turkcell [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004989_3_1">Turkcell Odeme.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004989_1_1">Turkcell Odeme [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004989_2_1">Turkcell Odeme [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellSatisMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSatisMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSatisMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004984_3_1">Turkcell Satis.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSatisMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004984_1_1">Turkcell Satis [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSatisMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004984_2_1">Turkcell Satis [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellSatisMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellSatisMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009391_3_1">Turkcell superonline.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009391_1_1">Turkcell Superonline [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009391_2_1">Turkcell Superonline [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004982_3_1">Turkcell Teknoloji.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004982_1_1">Turkcell Teknoloji [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004982_2_1">Turkcell Teknoloji [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TurkeySegmentMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkeySegmentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkeySegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008042_3_1">Turkey segment.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkeySegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008042_1_1">Turkey Segment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkeySegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008042_2_1">Turkey segment [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkeySegmentMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkeySegmentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TurkishMinistryMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishMinistryMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishMinistryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008294_3_1">Turkish ministry.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishMinistryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008294_1_1">Turkish Ministry [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishMinistryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008294_2_1">Turkish ministry [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkishMinistryMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkishMinistryMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008220_3_1">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008220_1_1">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008220_2_1">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008293_3_1">Turkish treasury.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008293_1_1">Turkish Treasury [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008293_2_1">Turkish treasury [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TurktellMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurktellMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurktellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004983_3_1">Turktell.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurktellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004983_1_1">Turktell [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurktellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004983_2_1">Turktell [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurktellMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurktellMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TwogLicenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_TwogLicenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TwogLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999429_3_1">Two G license.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TwogLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999429_1_1">TwoG License [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TwogLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999429_2_1">Turkcell 2G license [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TwogLicenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_TwogLicenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TwoThousandAndSixHundredMhzFrequencyTenderMember" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandAndSixHundredMhzFrequencyTenderMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandAndSixHundredMhzFrequencyTenderMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041421_3_1">2600 MHz frequency tender.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandAndSixHundredMhzFrequencyTenderMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041421_1_1">2600 MHz frequency tender [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandAndSixHundredMhzFrequencyTenderMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041421_2_1">2600 MHz frequency tender [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TwoThousandAndSixHundredMhzFrequencyTenderMember" xlink:to="tkc_TwoThousandAndSixHundredMhzFrequencyTenderMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041214_3_1">Two thousand eighteen to two thousand twenty two [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041214_1_1">Two thousand eighteen to two thousand twenty two [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041214_2_1">2018 to 2022 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember" xlink:to="tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_TwoThousandSeventeenToTwoThousandTwentyOneMember" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandSeventeenToTwoThousandTwentyOneMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandSeventeenToTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009376_3_1">Two thousand seventeen to two thousand twenty one member.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandSeventeenToTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009376_1_1">Two Thousand Seventeen To Two Thousand Twenty One [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandSeventeenToTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009376_2_1">2017 To 2021 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TwoThousandSeventeenToTwoThousandTwentyOneMember" xlink:to="tkc_TwoThousandSeventeenToTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938483_1_1">Types of contracts [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938483_2_1">Types of contracts [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938484_1_1">Types of contracts [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938484_2_1">Types of contracts [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939156_1_1">Types of financial liabilities [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939156_2_1">Types of financial liabilities [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939328_1_1">Types of interest rates [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939328_2_1">Types of interest rates [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939160_1_1">Types of risks [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939160_2_1">Types of risks [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939442_1_1">Risks [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939442_2_1">Risks [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_UA" xlink:label="country_UA"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_UA_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934449_1_1">UKRAINE</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="country_UA_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934449_2_1">Ukraine [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_UA" xlink:to="country_UA_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_UAH" xlink:label="currency_UAH"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_UAH_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934725_1_1">Ukraine, Hryvnia</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_UAH_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934725_2_1">UAH [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_UAH" xlink:to="currency_UAH_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_UkrTowerMember" xlink:label="tkc_UkrTowerMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_UkrTowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004987_3_1">UkrTower.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_UkrTowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004987_1_1">UkrTower [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_UkrTowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3004987_2_1">UkrTower [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_UkrTowerMember" xlink:to="tkc_UkrTowerMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember" xlink:label="tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008262_3_1">Universal service fund.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008262_1_1">Universal Service Fund [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008262_2_1">Universal service fund [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember" xlink:to="tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember" xlink:label="tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009369_3_1">Unsecured bank loans.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009369_1_1">Unsecured bank loans [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3009369_2_1">Unsecured bank loans [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember" xlink:to="tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:label="tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041287_3_1">Unused amount reversed, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041287_1_1">Unused amount reversed, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041287_14_1">Unused amount reversed</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:to="tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939173_1_1">Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset recognised</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939173_2_1">Unrecognized deferred income tax assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised" xlink:to="ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision" xlink:label="tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971779_3_1">Unused vacation pay provision.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971779_1_1">Unused vacation pay provision</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971779_14_1">Unused vacation provision</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision" xlink:to="tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_USD" xlink:label="currency_USD"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_USD_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934727_1_1">United States of America, Dollars</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_USD_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2934727_2_1">USD [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_USD" xlink:to="currency_USD_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:label="tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044252_3_1">The useful lives or amortisation rates used for intangible assets and goodwill. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044252_1_1">Useful lives or amortisation rates, intangible assets and goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044252_2_1">Amortization period of intangible asset</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3044252_12_1">Useful lives intangible assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:to="tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939339_1_1">Useful lives or depreciation rates, investment property, cost model</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939339_2_1">Estimated useful lives, Investment Property</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel" xlink:to="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939174_1_1">Useful lives or depreciation rates, property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939174_2_1">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939176_1_1">Valuation techniques [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939176_2_1">Valuation techniques [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938495_1_1">Valuation techniques used in fair value measurement [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2938495_2_1">Valuation techniques used in fair value measurement [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage" xlink:label="tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020333_3_1">EUR 1,623,460 excludes VAT of 18%.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020333_1_1">Value added tax percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020333_2_1">Value added tax percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3020333_12_1">VAT amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage" xlink:to="tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_VariableRateFinancialInstrumentsMember" xlink:label="tkc_VariableRateFinancialInstrumentsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_VariableRateFinancialInstrumentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999414_3_1">Variable rate financial instruments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_VariableRateFinancialInstrumentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999414_1_1">Variable Rate Financial Instruments [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_VariableRateFinancialInstrumentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2999414_2_1">Variable Rate Instruments [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_VariableRateFinancialInstrumentsMember" xlink:to="tkc_VariableRateFinancialInstrumentsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_VatReceivable" xlink:label="tkc_VatReceivable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_VatReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971602_3_1">VAT receivable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_VatReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971602_1_1">VAT receivable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_VatReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2971602_2_1">VAT receivable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_VatReceivable" xlink:to="tkc_VatReceivable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_VATReceivableMember" xlink:label="tkc_VATReceivableMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_VATReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008388_3_1">VAT receivable.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_VATReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008388_1_1">VAT receivable [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_VATReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3008388_2_1">VAT receivable [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_VATReceivableMember" xlink:to="tkc_VATReceivableMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember" xlink:label="tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005081_3_1">Vimpelcom OJSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005081_1_1">Vimpelcom OJSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3005081_2_1">Vimpelcom OJSC [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember" xlink:to="tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_WeakeningPercentageOfForeignCurrency" xlink:label="tkc_WeakeningPercentageOfForeignCurrency"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_WeakeningPercentageOfForeignCurrency_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024350_3_1">Weakening percentage of foreign currency.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_WeakeningPercentageOfForeignCurrency_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024350_1_1">Weakening Percentage Of Foreign Currency</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_WeakeningPercentageOfForeignCurrency_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3024350_2_1">Weakening percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_WeakeningPercentageOfForeignCurrency" xlink:to="tkc_WeakeningPercentageOfForeignCurrency_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears" xlink:label="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022899_3_1">Weighted average cost of capital post tax rate after five years.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022899_1_1">Weighted Average Cost Of Capital Post Tax Rate After Five Years</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022899_2_1">Post-tax WACC rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears" xlink:to="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears" xlink:label="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022898_3_1">Weighted average cost of capital post tax rate for first five years.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022898_1_1">Weighted Average Cost Of Capital Post Tax Rate For First Five Years</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3022898_2_1">Post-tax WACC rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears" xlink:to="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939186_1_1">Weighted average share price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939186_2_1">Weighted average share price</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice" xlink:to="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_WeightedAverageShares" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageShares"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939459_1_1">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939459_2_1">Weighted average number of shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939459_12_1">Weighted average number of shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageShares" xlink:to="ifrs-full_WeightedAverageShares_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20171231.xsd#tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember" xlink:label="tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041497_3_1">Wind Telecomunicazioni SPA [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041497_1_1">Wind Telecomunicazioni SPA [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_3041497_2_1">Wind Telecomunicazioni SPA [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember" xlink:to="tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2017-03-09/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2017-03-09.xsd#ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939352_1_1">Write-downs (reversals of write-downs) of property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939352_2_1">Impairment expenses/(reversals)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_11798756_2939352_12_1">Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>tkc-20171231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<!-- Version: 6.23.6 -->
<!-- Round: 7 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2018-03-22T20:14:25Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2017 Donnelley Financial, LLC. All Rights Reserved. -->
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MXYWH#=, 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# &
M , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8
MP!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@#
M& , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8
M P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@#
M & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & ,
M8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@
M# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & ,
M 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!
M@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# &
M, 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P
M!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# &
M , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8
MP!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@#
M& , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8
M P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@#
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M8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@
M# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & ,
M 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!
M@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# &
F, 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8 P!@# & , 8!_]D!

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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855751056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DocumentandEntityInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Document - Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">20-F<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">TKC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A S<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001071321<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Large Accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DocumentandEntityInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Document - Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DocumentandEntityInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856869712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Financial Position - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,665,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,195,705<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,340,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,235,989<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises', window );">Telecommunication licenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,720,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,160,536<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware', window );">Computer software</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,346,236<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,838,409<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets', window );">Other intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">273,776<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">237,044<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,270<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">155,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">235,393<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,297,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">909,466<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">96,060<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,255<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments', window );">Held to maturity investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">654<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other non-currentassets</a></td>
<td class="nump">356,620<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">575,234<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Total non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,913,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,249,312<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Inventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">104,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">131,973<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables', window );">Trade receivables and accrued revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,848,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,289,904<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,299<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,861<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,950,523<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,486,906<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets', window );">Derivative financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">981,396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">390,958<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments', window );">Held to maturity investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,712,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,052,352<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,160,605<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">770,135<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,774,168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,128,089<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners', window );">Assets classified as held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,294,938<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,222,757<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,069,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,350,846<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">33,982,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,600,158<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SharePremium', window );">Share premium</a></td>
<td class="nump">269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">269<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TreasuryShares', window );">Treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(56,313)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(65,607)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital', window );">Additional paid-incapital</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,026<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherReserves', window );">Reserves</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,542,679<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,102,896<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</a></td>
<td class="num">(44,776)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,786)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,312,276<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,780,967<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS ("the Company")</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,989,161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,011,765<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests', window );">Non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,632<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Equity', window );">Total equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,045,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,068,397<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings', window );">Borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,257,995<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,935,102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits', window );">Employee benefit obligations</a></td>
<td class="nump">197,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">164,553<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Provisions</a></td>
<td class="nump">197,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">187,541<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">651,122<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">458,160<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Other non-currentliabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">409,337<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">427,547<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Total non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,713,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,172,903<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings', window );">Borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,278,154<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,846,060<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">103,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,638<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables', window );">Trade and other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,696,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,101,991<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredIncome', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">193,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93,800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Provisions</a></td>
<td class="nump">835,199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">192,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities', window );">Derivative financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">110,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,726<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,223,843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,358,858<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,937,381<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,531,761<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities', window );">Total equity and liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 33,982,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 31,600,158<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount received or receivable from the issuance of the entity's shares in excess of nominal value and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of resources: (a) controlled by the entity as a result of past events; and (b) from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of intangible assets representing computer software. [Refer: Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 119<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_119_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that the entity (a) expects to realise or intends to sell or consume in its normal operating cycle; (b) holds primarily for the purpose of trading; (c) expects to realise within twelve months after the reporting period; or (d) classifies as cash or cash equivalents (as defined in IAS 7) unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. [Refer: Assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_i&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current assets other than non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners. [Refer: Current assets; Disposal groups classified as held for sale [member]; Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale; Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for distribution to owners]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current borrowings and current portion of non-current borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current derivative financial assets. [Refer: Derivative financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current derivative financial liabilities. [Refer: Derivative financial liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current held-to-maturity investments. [Refer: Held-to-maturity investments]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_b&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that: (a) the entity expects to settle in its normal operating cycle; (b) the entity holds primarily for the purpose of trading; (c) are due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or (d) the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_iii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 69<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_69&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current loans and receivables. [Refer: Loans and receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current provisions. [Refer: Provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph l<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_l&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current amount of current tax liabilities. [Refer: Current tax liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph n<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_n&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liability representing income that has been received but is not yet earned. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DeferredIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Equity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Equity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the entity's equity and liabilities. [Refer: Equity; Liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of equity attributable to the owners of the parent. This specifically excludes non-controlling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph r<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_r&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of intangible assets and goodwill held by the entity. [Refer: Goodwill; Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Inventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current inventories. [Refer: Inventories]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 2<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=2&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_36_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_g&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 68<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_68&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Inventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expiry date 2019-01-01: The amount of property (land or a building - or part of a building - or both) held (by the owner or by the lessee under a finance lease) to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both, rather than for: (a) use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes; or (b) sale in the ordinary course of business.
Effective 2019-01-01: The amount of property (land or a building - or part of a building - or both) held (by the owner or by the lessee as a right-of-use asset) to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both, rather than for: (a) use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes; or (b) sale in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_76&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The nominal value of capital issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IssuedCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of present obligations of the entity arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow from the entity of resources embodying economic benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of intangible assets representing the right to use certain intangible assets owned by another entity and the right to operate a business using the name, merchandise, services, methodologies, promotional support, marketing and supplies granted by another entity. [Refer: Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 119<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_119_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The non-current portion of non-current borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred tax assets net of deferred tax liabilities, when the absolute amount of deferred tax assets is greater than the absolute amount of deferred tax liabilities. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred tax liabilities net of deferred tax assets, when the absolute amount of deferred tax liabilities is greater than the absolute amount of deferred tax assets. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph f<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_12_f&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph q<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_q&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 10<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=10&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_22&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that do not meet the definition of current assets. [Refer: Current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_ii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners. [Refer: Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for distribution to owners; Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph j<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_j&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current held-to-maturity investments. [Refer: Held-to-maturity investments]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_b&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that do not meet the definition of current liabilities. [Refer: Current liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_iv&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 69<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_69&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current loans and receivables. [Refer: Loans and receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current provisions. [Refer: Provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph l<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_l&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current provisions for employee benefits. [Refer: Provisions for employee benefits]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current trade receivables. [Refer: Trade receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current assets that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of intangible assets that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 119<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_119&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current assets that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Non-current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current liabilities that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Non-current liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A component of equity representing reserves within equity, not including retained earnings. [Refer: Retained earnings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of tangible assets that: (a) are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes; and (b) are expected to be used during more than one period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A component of equity representing the accumulated remeasurements of defined benefit plans. [Refer: Defined benefit plans [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A component of equity representing the entity's cumulative undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG6<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_IG6&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SharePremium">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount received or receivable from the issuance of the entity's shares in excess of nominal value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SharePremium</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current trade payables and current other payables. [Refer: Current trade payables; Other current payables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph k<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_k&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current payables due to related parties. [Refer: Related parties [member]; Payables to related parties]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current trade receivables and current other receivables. [Refer: Current trade receivables; Other current receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current receivables due from related parties. [Refer: Related parties [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TreasuryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>An entity&#8217;s own equity instruments, held by the entity or other members of the consolidated group.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 32<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=32&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_34&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TreasuryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856713920">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Profit or loss [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Revenue', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 17,026,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,100,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,769,415<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Revenue from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">605,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">184,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,632,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,285,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,769,415<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,073,465)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,166,384)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,769,483)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices', window );">Cost of revenue from financial services</a></td>
<td class="num">(276,709)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(70,223)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations', window );">Total cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,350,174)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,236,607)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,769,483)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,952,936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,934,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,999,932<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations', window );">Gross profit from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">328,954<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">114,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GrossProfit', window );">Total gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,281,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,048,954<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,999,932<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="nump">74,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,569<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,454<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,005,420)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,910,947)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,901,859)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(645,196)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(721,849)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(625,279)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction', window );">Other expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(773,329)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(312,801)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(270,446)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities', window );">Operating profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,932,383<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,181,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,246,802<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,090,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,064,794<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">756,039<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,413,315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,237,593)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(799,514)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost', window );">Net finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(322,866)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(172,799)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(43,475)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax', window );">Profit before income tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,609,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,009,127<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,203,327<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(571,758)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(423,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(667,112)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Profit from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,585,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,536,215<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">(Loss)/profit from discontinued operations (attributable to owners of the Company)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42,164)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">367,336<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,543,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,903,551<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract', window );"><strong>Profit for the year is attributable to:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,979,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,492,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,067,654<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(164,103)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,543,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,903,551<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare', window );">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.68<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.94<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations', window );">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.77<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Basic and diluted earnings/(losses) per share for profit /(loss) from discontinued operations attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (0.02)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.17<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expenses that the entity classifies as being administrative.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vi<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_vi&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of earnings per share when the basic and diluted measurements are equal. [Refer: Basic earnings (loss) per share; Diluted earnings (loss) per share]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations. [Refer: Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations. [Refer: Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs relating to expenses directly or indirectly attributed to the goods or services sold, which may include, but are not limited to, costs previously included in the measurement of inventory that has now been sold, unallocated production overheads and abnormal amounts of production costs of inventories.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CostOfSales</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs associated with financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income associated with interest and other financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income or cost associated with interest and other financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue less cost of sales. [Refer: Cost of sales; Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount included in the determination of profit (loss) for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax that relate to continuing operations. [Refer: Continuing operations [member]; Current tax expense (income); Deferred tax expense (income)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_viii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_g&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expenses that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note when the entity uses the 'function of expense' form for its analysis of expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_vii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of operating income that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of income less expenses, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_18_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective on first application of IFRS 9<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 4<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39L<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=4&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_39L_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Profit (loss); Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_12_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81B_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) attributable to owners of the parent. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81B_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing operations before tax expense or income. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing operations. [Refer: Continuing operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vi<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vi&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph ea<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_ea&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from operating activities of the entity. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 32<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph IE33<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=32&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_IE33&amp;doctype=Illustrative%20Examples<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Revenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The income arising in the course of an entity's ordinary activities. Income is increases in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of inflows or enhancements of assets or decreases of liabilities that result in an increase in equity, other than those relating to contributions from equity participants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_34&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 18<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=18&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_35_b&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause v<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_v&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Revenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense relating to the marketing and selling of goods or services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of sales from financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of sales from main and financial operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross profit from financial operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross profit from non-financial operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue from rendering of financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue including revenue from rendering of financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<SEQUENCE>21
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856182016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,968,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,594,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,616,867<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,543,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,903,551<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,738)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(34,532)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,466)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Income tax relating to remeasurements of employee termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">748<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,563<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee benefits, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,990)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,903)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedges', window );">Changes in cash flow hedge reserve</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">719<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation', window );">Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,959<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63,920<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,730<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Exchange differences arising from discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,190<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">154,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(551,196)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss', window );">Income tax relating to these items</a></td>
<td class="num">(107,299)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(87,381)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,749)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax', window );">Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,150)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">131,091<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(389,496)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of income tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,140)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(400,399)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome', window );">Total comprehensive income for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,027,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,647,428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,503,152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract', window );"><strong>Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,968,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,594,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,616,867<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">59,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,963<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(113,715)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome', window );">Total comprehensive income for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,027,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,647,428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,503,152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,968,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,594,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,616,867<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=ifrs-full_ContinuingOperationsMember', window );">Continuing operations [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,903,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,496,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,798,094<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract', window );"><strong>Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,903,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,496,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,798,094<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,903,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,496,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,798,094<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember', window );">Discontinued operations [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,993<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(181,227)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract', window );"><strong>Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,993<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(181,227)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 64,993<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 98,256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (181,227)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of change in equity resulting from transactions and other events, other than those changes resulting from transactions with owners in their capacity as owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ix<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_ix&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Comprehensive income; Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81B<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81B_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent. [Refer: Comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81B<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81B_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax relating to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss. [Refer: Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax relating to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to remeasurements of defined benefit plans. [Refer: Other comprehensive income; Reserve of remeasurements of defined benefit plans; Defined benefit plans [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph ab<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_ab&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 90<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_90&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income and expense (including reclassification adjustments) that is not recognised in profit or loss as required or permitted by IFRSs. [Refer: IFRSs [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_viii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, before tax, related to cash flow hedges. [Refer: Cash flow hedges [member]; Other comprehensive income, before tax]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, before tax, related to exchange differences on translation of financial statements of foreign operations. [Refer: Other comprehensive income, before tax]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, before tax, related to gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans, which comprise actuarial gains and losses; the return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset); and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset). [Refer: Other comprehensive income, before tax; Defined benefit plans [member]; Plan assets [member]; Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, net of tax, related to gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans, which comprise actuarial gains and losses; the return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset); and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset). [Refer: Other comprehensive income; Defined benefit plans [member]; Plan assets [member]; Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG6<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_IG6&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82A<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82A&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of income less expenses, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_18_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective on first application of IFRS 9<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 4<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39L<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=4&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_39L_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other comprehensive income before tax exchange differences on translation from discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=ifrs-full_ContinuingOperationsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6858429552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Share capital [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Treasury share [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional paid-in capital [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Share premium [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Legal reserve [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
<th class="th"><div>Cash flow hedge reserves [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
<th class="th"><div>Reserve for non-controlling interest put option [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
<th class="th"><div>Reserve of remeasurements of defined benefit plans [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Foreign currency translation reserve [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained earnings [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Non-controlling interests [member]</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Equity', window );">Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2014</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 16,710,645<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 35,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 269<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">&#8378; 839,284<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8378; (719)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8378; (758,432)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (3,417)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">&#8378; 350,254<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,431,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 17,093,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (382,778)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Total comprehensive income/(loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,903,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,067,654<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,067,654<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(164,103)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income/(loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Foreign currency translation differences</a></td>
<td class="num">(390,215)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(229,173)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(211,430)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(440,603)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,388<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,903)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,903)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,903)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges', window );">Change in cash flow hedge reserve</a></td>
<td class="nump">719<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">719<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">719<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(400,399)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">719<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(229,173)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,903)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(211,430)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(450,787)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,388<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome', window );">Total comprehensive income for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,503,152<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">&#8378; 719<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(229,173)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,903)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(211,430)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,067,654<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,616,867<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(113,715)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">372,068<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(372,068)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaid', window );">Dividend paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,025,515)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,925,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,925,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(100,515)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption', window );">Change in fair value of non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">498,540<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">498,540<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">498,540<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Acquisition of non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="num">(267,920)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(929,013)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(929,013)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">661,093<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Equity', window );">Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,418,902<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">269<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">1,211,352<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(489,065)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,320)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">138,824<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,272,731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,354,817<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,085<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Total comprehensive income/(loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,543,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,492,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,492,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,715<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income/(loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Foreign currency translation differences</a></td>
<td class="nump">131,091<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(133,222)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">263,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">129,843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,248<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</a></td>
<td class="num">(27,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">103,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(133,222)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">263,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,248<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome', window );">Total comprehensive income for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,647,428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(133,222)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">263,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,492,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,594,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,963<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(16,148)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaid', window );">Dividend paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(51,416)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(51,416)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption', window );">Change in fair value of non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">128,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">128,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption', window );">Transactions with non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares', window );">Acquisition of treasury shares (-) (Note 24)</a></td>
<td class="num">(65,607)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (65,607)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(65,607)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Equity', window );">Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,068,397<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(65,607)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">269<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">1,195,204<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(494,197)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,786)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">401,889<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,780,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,011,765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,632<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Total comprehensive income/(loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,979,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,979,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,630<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income/(loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Foreign currency translation differences</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,150)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(45,848)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">37,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,037)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">887<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,990)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,990)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,990)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,140)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(45,848)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,990)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">37,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,027)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">887<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome', window );">Total comprehensive income for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,027,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(45,848)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,990)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">37,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,979,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,968,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,517<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">447,820<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(447,820)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaid', window );">Dividend paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,050,928)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,000,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,990,706)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,222)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Equity', window );">Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 15,045,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (56,313)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 35,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 269<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">&#8378; 1,643,024<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8378; (540,045)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (44,776)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">&#8378; 439,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,312,276<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,989,161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 55,927<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="18"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="18"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Included in Reserves in the consolidated statement of financial position.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of change in equity resulting from transactions and other events, other than those changes resulting from transactions with owners in their capacity as owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ix<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_ix&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of dividends recognised as distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 107<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_107&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DividendsPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Equity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Equity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in equity resulting from transfers to a statutory reserve. [Refer: Statutory reserve]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income and expense (including reclassification adjustments) that is not recognised in profit or loss as required or permitted by IFRSs. [Refer: IFRSs [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_viii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, net of tax, related to cash flow hedges. [Refer: Cash flow hedges [member]; Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, net of tax, related to gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans, which comprise actuarial gains and losses; the return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset); and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset). [Refer: Other comprehensive income; Defined benefit plans [member]; Plan assets [member]; Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of income less expenses, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_18_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective on first application of IFRS 9<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 4<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39L<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=4&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_39L_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease in equity resulting from the purchase of treasury shares. [Refer: Treasury shares]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) through acquisition of noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) through change in fair value of non-controlling interest put option.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) through change in reserve for non-controlling interest put option.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other comprehensive income net of tax exchange differences on translation continuing and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856782000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Profit for the year</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,585,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,536,215<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42,164)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">367,336<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year including discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,543,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,903,551<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments for:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,501,579<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,281,539<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,118,499<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense', window );">Amortization of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,095,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">921,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">549,251<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost', window );">Net finance income</a></td>
<td class="nump">165,387<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(117,598)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(515,040)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives', window );">Fair value adjustments to derivatives</a></td>
<td class="num">(562,562)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(383,452)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">571,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">423,160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">667,112<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(33,837)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,010)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,141)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains', window );">Unrealized foreign exchange losses on operating assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">966,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">545,287<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">579,372<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions', window );">Provisions</a></td>
<td class="nump">980,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">197,543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">196,588<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Share of losses/(profits) of discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(367,336)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">131,486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,350)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,095<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss', window );">Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,853,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,408,898<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,126,951<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable', window );">Change in trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">613,404<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,197,053<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(821,208)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Change in due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,514<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,907<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations', window );">Change in receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,931,538)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,396,372)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories', window );">Change in inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,871<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(62,090)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,526)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Change in other current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(198,268)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">643,444<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(771,583)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets', window );">Change in other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,770<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(70,030)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties', window );">Change in due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,099)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,530)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables', window );">Change in trade and other payables</a></td>
<td class="num">(507,043)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,733,901)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">348,472<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Change in other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(82,018)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,477)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,088)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities', window );">Change in employee benefit obligations</a></td>
<td class="num">(18,627)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,151<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,125<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital', window );">Changes in other working capital</a></td>
<td class="num">(265,518)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,286<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,423<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations', window );">Cash generated from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,503,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,177,578<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,805,913<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities', window );">Interest paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(909,881)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(434,521)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(153,529)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities', window );">Income tax paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(492,487)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(135,920)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(751,078)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash inflow from operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,101,266<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">607,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,901,306<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities', window );">Acquisition of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,937,195)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,572,401)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,135,358)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities', window );">Acquisition of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,172,847)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(855,097)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,461,612)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities', window );">Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,639<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,192<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashReceiptsFromFutureContractsForwardContractsOptionContractsAndSwapContractsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities', window );">Proceeds from currency option contracts</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,070<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities', window );">Proceeds from advances given for acquisition of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">205,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(209,686)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">228,070<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfFinancialAssets', window );">Proceeds from financial assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,350<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment', window );">Payments for held to maturity investment</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,992)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities', window );">Interest received</a></td>
<td class="nump">553,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">610,837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">761,328<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash outflow from investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,304,648)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,976,708)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,562,960)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PaymentForAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Acquisition of non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(267,920)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries', window );">Capital decrease in subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities', window );">Proceeds from issues of loans and borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,102,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,381,318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,866,381<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures', window );">Proceeds from issues of bonds</a></td>
<td class="nump">209,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">167,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,439,862<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities', window );">Repayment of borrowings</a></td>
<td class="num">(22,265,088)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,932,768)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,551,001)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures', window );">Repayment of bonds</a></td>
<td class="num">(379,660)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities', window );">Dividends paid to shareholders</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,990,706)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,925,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Dividends paid to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="num">(60,222)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(51,416)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(100,515)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSaleOrIssueOfTreasuryShares', window );">Acquisition of treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(65,607)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentForIncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralRelatedToLoans', window );">(Increase)/decrease in cash collateral related to loans</a></td>
<td class="num">(183,518)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">349,004<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(349,243)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,566,743)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,839,031<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,887,436)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges', window );">Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,770,125)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,469,460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,549,090)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,052,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,918,796<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,031,881<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">430,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">664,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">436,005<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,712,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,052,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,918,796<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for amortisation expense to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss); Depreciation and amortisation expense]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease (increase) in inventories to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Inventories; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease (increase) in other current assets to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Other current assets; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for depreciation and amortisation expense and impairment loss (reversal of impairment loss) to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Impairment loss; Depreciation and amortisation expense; Impairment loss (reversal of impairment loss) recognised in profit or loss; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for net finance income or cost to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Finance income (cost); Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for gain (loss) on disposals of property, plant and equipment to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss); Property, plant and equipment; Disposals, property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for gains (losses) on changes in the fair value of derivatives to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: At fair value [member]; Derivatives [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for income tax expense to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for increase (decrease) in deferred income to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Deferred income; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for increase (decrease) in employee benefit liabilities to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for increase (decrease) in trade and other payables to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Trade and other payables; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for provisions to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Provisions; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for unrealised foreign exchange losses (gains) to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash advances and loans made to other parties (other than advances and loans made by a financial institution), classified as investing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) financing activities, which are activities that result in changes in the size and composition of the contributed equity and borrowings of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) investing activities, which are the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets and other investments not included in cash equivalents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) operating activities, which are the principal revenue-producing activities of the entity and other activities that are not investing or financing activities. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash from (used in) the entity's operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section A Statement of cash flows for an entity other than a financial institution<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_AStatementofcashflowsforanentityotherthanafinancialinstitution&amp;doctype=Illustrative%20Examples<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashReceiptsFromFutureContractsForwardContractsOptionContractsAndSwapContractsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from futures contracts, forward contracts, option contracts and swap contracts except when the contracts are held for dealing or trading purposes or the receipts are classified as financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashReceiptsFromFutureContractsForwardContractsOptionContractsAndSwapContractsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for dividends paid by the entity, classified as financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_31&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of dividends paid to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents held or due in a foreign currency. [Refer: Cash and cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from income taxes paid or refunded, classified as operating activities. [Refer: Income taxes paid (refund)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph f<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_14_f&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents held in foreign currencies. [Refer: Cash and cash equivalents; Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for interest paid, classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_31&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from interest received, classified as investing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_31&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 42A<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_42A&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 42B<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_42B&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from borrowings obtained. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the issuing of bonds, notes and debentures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSaleOrIssueOfTreasuryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the sale or issuing of treasury shares. [Refer: Sale or issue of treasury shares; Treasury shares]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSaleOrIssueOfTreasuryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from sales of property, plant and equipment, classified as investing activities. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of income less expenses, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_18_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective on first application of IFRS 9<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 4<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39L<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=4&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_39L_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing operations. [Refer: Continuing operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vi<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vi&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph ea<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_ea&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for the purchases of intangible assets, classified as investing activities. [Refer: Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for the purchases of property, plant and equipment, classified as investing activities. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for repayments of bonds, notes and debentures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to settle borrowings, classified as financing activities. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentForIncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralRelatedToLoans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustment for increase decrease in cash collateral related to loans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentForIncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralRelatedToLoans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease increase in due from related parties to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease increase in due to related parties to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease increase in other non-current assets to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for increase (decrease) in working capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease increase in receivables from financial operations to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for Gain Loss on Discontinued Operations</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease increase in other non-current liabilities to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PaymentForAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for acquisition of non-controlling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PaymentForAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proceeds from Sale of Financial Assets</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Purchase of held to maturity investment</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839540480">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reporting entity<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeneralInformationAboutFinancialStatementsExplanatory', window );">Reporting entity</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>1.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a name="fin521904_101" id="fin521904_101"></a>Reporting entity</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri Anonim Sirketi (the
 &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) was incorporated in Turkey on 5&#xA0;October
 1993 and commenced its operations in 1994. The address of the
 Company&#x2019;s registered office is Maltepe Aydinevler Mahallesi
 Inonu Caddesi No: 20, Kucukyali Ofispark/Istanbul. It is engaged in
 establishing and operating a Global System for Mobile
 Communications (&#x201C;GSM&#x201D;) network in Turkey and regional
 states.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In April 1998, the Company signed a license agreement (the
 &#x201C;2G License&#x201D;) with the Ministry of Transport, Maritime
 Affairs and Communications of Turkey (the &#x201C;Turkish
 Ministry&#x201D;), under which it was granted a 25 year GSM license
 in exchange for a license fee of $500,000. The License permits the
 Company to operate as a stand-alone GSM operator and releases it
 from some of the operating constraints in the Revenue Sharing
 Agreement, which was in effect prior to the 2G License. Under 2G
 licence, the Company pays in cash the Undersecretariat of the
 Treasury (the &#x201C;Turkish Treasury&#x201D;) a monthly tax levy
 namely &#x2018;treasury share&#x2019; equal to 15% of the
 Company&#x2019;s gross revenue from Turkish GSM operations. The
 Company continues to build and operate its GSM network and is
 authorized to, among other things, set its own tariffs within
 certain limits, charge peak and <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">off-peak</font> rates, offer a variety of
 service and pricing packages, issue invoices directly to
 subscribers, collect payments and deal directly with subscribers.
 Following the 3G tender held by the Information Technologies and
 Communications Authority (&#x201C;ICTA&#x201D;) regarding the
 authorization for providing <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">IMT-2000/UMTS</font> services and
 infrastructure, the Company has been granted the <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">A-Type</font> license (the &#x201C;3G
 License&#x201D;) providing the widest frequency band, at a
 consideration of EUR 358,000 (excluding Value Added Tax
 (&#x201C;VAT&#x201D;)). Payment of the 3G license was made in cash,
 following the necessary approvals, on 30&#xA0;April 2009.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On 26&#xA0;August 2015, &#x201C;Authorization Tender on IMT Services
 and Infrastructure&#x201D; publicly known as 4.5G license tender,
 was held by the ICTA and the Company was awarded with a total
 frequency band of 172.4 MHz for 13 years. The tender price is EUR
 1,623,460 (excluding VAT of 18%). IMT authorization period expires
 on 30&#xA0;April 2029 and operators were able to commence service
 delivery for 4.5G starting from 1&#xA0;April 2016. 2x1.4 MHz
 frequency band in 900MHz spectrum and 2 units of 2x5 MHz frequency
 bands in 2100 MHz spectrum were commenced on 1&#xA0;December 2015,
 while remaining packages were commenced on 1&#xA0;April 2016. For
 details please refer to Note 12.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On 25&#xA0;June 2005, the Turkish Government declared that GSM
 operators are required to pay 10% of their existing monthly
 treasury share to the Turkish Ministry as a universal service fund
 contribution in accordance with Law No: 5369. As a result, starting
 from 30&#xA0;June 2005, the Company started to pay 90% of the
 treasury share to the Turkish Treasury and 10% to the Turkish
 Ministry as universal service fund.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In July 2000, the Company completed an initial public offering with
 the listing of its ordinary shares on the Istanbul Stock Exchange
 and American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, on the New York Stock
 Exchange.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Company&#x2019;s parent is Turkcell Holding A.S., which holds
 51% of the Company&#x2019;s shares as of 31&#xA0;December 2017. The
 main shareholders of Turkcell Holding A.S. are TeliaSonera Finland
 Oyj (Sonera), Cukurova Group and Alfa Telecom Turkey Limited
 (&#x201C;Alfa&#x201D;) according to the information obtained from
 public sources.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 After failure to comply with corporate governance principles for
 election of independent board members, the CMB appointed 3
 independent board members and 4 members, of which 2 members were
 chosen from the independent nominees list submitted by Sonera, as
 board members who satisfy the independence criteria in 2013. All
 members shall serve as members until new members are elected by the
 general assembly or until the CMB announces a new resolution. After
 appointment of board members by the CMB, Turkcell board is
 comprised of 7 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-executive</font> board members who
 satisfy the independence criteria and of which 3 are independent
 board members.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for
 the year ended 31&#xA0;December 2017 comprise the Company and its
 subsidiaries (together referred to as the &#x201C;Group&#x201D;) and
 the Group&#x2019;s interest in an associate. Subsidiaries of the
 Company, their locations and their nature of operations are
 disclosed in Note 38. The Company&#x2019;s and each of its
 subsidiaries&#x2019; and associate&#x2019;s financial statements are
 prepared as at and for the year ended 31&#xA0;December 2017.</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeneralInformationAboutFinancialStatementsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for general information about financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 51<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_51&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839145120">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesExplanatory', window );">Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>2.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a id="fin521904_102" name="fin521904_102"></a>Basis of preparation and summary of significant
 accounting policies</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies
 adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial
 statements to the extent they have not already been disclosed in
 the other notes below. These policies have been consistently
 applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The
 consolidated financial statements are for the Group consisting of
 Turkcell &#x130;eti&#x15F;im Hizmetleri A.&#x15E;. and its
 subsidiaries and the Group&#x2019;s interest in an associate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(a)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Compliance with IFRS</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been
 prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
 Standards (&#x201C;IFRS&#x201D;) and interpretations issued by the
 IFRS Interpretations Committee (&#x201C;IFRS IC&#x201D;) applicable
 to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements comply
 with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
 (&#x201C;IASB&#x201D;).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The General Assembly has the power to amend and reissue the
 financial statements. The consolidated financial statements as at
 and for the year ended 31 December 2016 were authorized for issue
 by the Board of Directors on 15 February 2017.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended
 31&#xA0;December 2017 were authorized for issue by the Board of
 Directors on 15&#xA0;February 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(b)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Historical cost
 convention</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The accompanying consolidated financial statements are based on the
 statutory records, with adjustments and reclassifications for the
 purpose of fair presentation in accordance with IFRS as issued by
 the IASB. The financial statements have been prepared on a
 historical cost basis, except for the following measured at fair
 value:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Derivative financial instruments</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Consideration payable in relation to
 the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(c)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Functional and presentation
 currency</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Transactions and balances</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into
 the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of
 the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
 foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into the
 functional currency using the exchange rates at that date.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-monetary</font> assets and
 liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at
 fair value are translated to the functional currency using the
 exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
 Translation differences are recognized in profit or loss, except
 for translation differences on <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> financial
 assets, which are recognized in other comprehensive income.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss,
 except:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">For capitalized foreign exchange
 differences relating to borrowings to the extent that they are
 regarded as an adjustment to interest costs eligible for
 capitalization.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Foreign exchange differences that are deferred in equity if they
 relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment
 hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a
 foreign operation. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented
 in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis within finance
 income or finance costs.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Foreign operations</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of
 which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a
 functional currency different from the presentation currency are
 translated into the presentation currency as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">assets and liabilities for each
 balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the
 date of that balance sheet</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">income and expenses for each
 statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income
 are translated at average monthly exchange rates (unless this is
 not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the
 rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and
 expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">all resulting exchange differences
 are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the
 foreign currency translation reserve, in equity.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation
 of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and
 other financial instruments designated as hedges of such
 investments, are recognized in other comprehensive income. When a
 foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net
 investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are
 reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on
 sale.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a
 foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the
 foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(d)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Use of estimates and
 judgments</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires
 the use of accounting estimates. Management also needs to exercise
 judgement in applying the Group&#x2019;s accounting policies. Actual
 results may differ from these estimates.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing
 basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the
 period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods
 affected.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and
 critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the
 most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the
 consolidated financial statements are described below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Allowance for doubtful receivables</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group maintains an allowance for doubtful receivables for
 estimated losses resulting from the inability of the Group&#x2019;s
 subscribers and customers to make required payments. The Group
 bases the allowance on the likelihood of recoverability of trade
 and other receivables based on the aging of the balances,
 historical collection trends and general economic conditions. The
 allowance is periodically reviewed. The allowance charged to
 expenses is determined in respect of receivable balances,
 calculated as a specified percentage of the outstanding balance in
 each aging group, with the percentage of the allowance increasing
 as the aging of the receivable becomes older.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Capitalization and useful lives of assets</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The useful lives and residual values of the Group&#x2019;s assets
 are estimated by management at the time the asset is acquired and
 regularly reviewed for appropriateness. The Group defines useful
 life of its assets in terms of the assets&#x2019; expected utility
 to the Group. This judgment is based on the experience of the Group
 with similar assets. In determining the useful life of an asset,
 the Group also follows technical and/or commercial obsolescence
 arising on changes or improvements from a change in the market. The
 useful lives of the telecommunication licenses are based on the
 duration of the license agreements.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Belarusian Telecom has 10 years of special GSM and UMTS services
 licenses acquired on 26&#xA0;August 2008. In addition, the license
 period has been committed and signed for an additional 10 years for
 an insignificant fee. The amortization on the consolidated
 financial statements has been recognized on the assumption that the
 duration of the license would be extended.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Gross versus net presentation of revenue</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 When the Group acts as principal in sale of goods or rendering of
 services, revenue from customers and costs with suppliers are
 reported on a gross basis. When the Group acts as agent in sale of
 goods or rendering of services, revenue from customer and costs
 with suppliers are reported on a net basis, representing the net
 margin earned. Whether the Group is acting as principal or agent
 depends on management&#x2019;s analysis of both legal form and
 substance of the agreement between the Group and its business
 partners; such judgements impact the amount of reported revenue and
 costs but do not impact reported assets, liabilities or cash
 flows.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Multiple element arrangements</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In arrangements which include multiple elements where the Group
 acts as principal, the Group considers the elements to be separate
 units of accounting in the arrangement. Total arrangement
 consideration relating to the bundled contracts is allocated among
 the different units according the following criteria:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="7%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the component has standalone value to
 the customer; and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="7%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the fair value of the component can
 be measured reliably.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The arrangement consideration is allocated to each deliverable in
 proportion to the fair value of the individual deliverables. If a
 delivered element of a transaction is not a separately identifiable
 component, then it is accounted for as an integrated part of the
 remaining components of the transaction.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Income taxes</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The calculation of income taxes involves a degree of estimation and
 judgment in respect of certain items whose tax treatment cannot be
 finally determined until resolution has been reached with the
 relevant tax authority or, as appropriate, through formal legal
 process.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As part of the process of preparing the consolidated financial
 statements, the Group is required to estimate the income taxes in
 each of the jurisdictions and countries in which they operate. This
 process involves estimating the actual current tax exposure
 together with assessing temporary differences resulting from
 differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue and reserves
 for tax and accounting purposes. The Group management assesses the
 likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from
 future taxable income and to the extent the recovery is not
 considered probable the deferred asset is adjusted accordingly.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The recognition of deferred tax assets is based upon whether it is
 probable that future taxable profits will be available, against
 which the temporary differences can be utilized. Recognition,
 therefore, involves judgment regarding the future financial
 performance of the particular legal entity in which the deferred
 tax asset has been recognized.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b><i>Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent
 assets</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As detailed and disclosed in Note 36, the Group is involved in a
 number of investigations and legal proceedings (both as a plaintiff
 and as a defendant) during the year arising in the ordinary course
 of business. All of these investigations and litigations are
 evaluated by the Group Management in accordance with IAS 37
 <i>&#x201C;Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
 Assets&#x201D;</i> and disclosed or accounted in the consolidated
 financial statements. Future results or outcome of these
 investigations and litigations might differ from Group
 Management&#x2019;s expectations. As at the reporting date, the
 Group Management believes that appropriate recognition criteria and
 measurement basis are applied to provisions, contingent liabilities
 and contingent assets and that sufficient information is disclosed
 in the notes to enable users to understand their nature, timing and
 amount by considering current conditions and circumstances.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Annual impairment review</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group tests annually whether goodwill and intangible asset not
 yet available for use have suffered any impairment in accordance
 with IAS 36 <i>&#x201C;Impairment of Assets&#x201D;</i>.
 Additionally, the carrying amounts of Group&#x2019;s nonfinancial
 assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether
 there is an indication of impairment. If any indication exists the
 assets recoverable amount is estimated based on fair value less
 cost of disposal calculations. These calculations require the use
 of estimates as discussed in Note 13.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As at 31&#xA0;December 2014, the Group has impaired its assets in
 Crimea region amounting to TL 19,897. As at 31&#xA0;December 2017,
 the Group has impaired its assets in Luhansk and Donetsk regions
 amounting to TL 10,872.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Current and potential future political and economic changes in
 Belarus and Ukraine could have an adverse effect on the
 subsidiaries operating in these countries. The economic stability
 of Belarus and Ukraine depends on the economic measures that will
 be taken by the governments and the outcomes of the legal,
 administrative and political processes in these countries. These
 processes are beyond the control of the subsidiaries established in
 these countries.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Consequently, the subsidiaries operating within Belarus and Ukraine
 may subject to foreign currency and interest rate risks related to
 borrowings, the subscriber&#x2019;s purchasing power, liquidity and
 increase in corporate and personal insolvencies, that may not
 necessarily be observable in other markets. The accompanying
 consolidated financial statements contain the Group
 management&#x2019;s estimations on the economic and financial
 positions of its subsidiaries operating in Belarus and Ukraine. The
 future economic situation of Belarus and Ukraine might differ from
 the Group&#x2019;s expectations. As at 31&#xA0;December 2017, the
 Group&#x2019;s management believes that their approach is
 appropriate in taking all the necessary measures to support the
 sustainability of these subsidiaries&#x2019; businesses in the
 current circumstances and the achievability of the financials
 projections used in the impairment assessments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Fair value measurements and valuation processes</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Some of the Group&#x2019;s assets and liabilities are measured at
 fair value for financial reporting purposes. In estimating the fair
 value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market-observable
 data to the extent it is available. Where Level&#xA0;1 and 2 inputs
 are not available, the Group can engage third party qualified
 valuers to perform the valuation, if necessary. The management
 works closely with the qualified external valuers to establish the
 appropriate valuation techniques and inputs to the model.
 Information about the valuation techniques and inputs used in
 determining the fair value of various assets and liabilities are
 disclosed in Note 33.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b><i>Contracted handset sales</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Company, the distributors and dealers offer joint campaigns to
 the subscribers which may include the sale of device by the dealer
 and/or distributor and a communication service to be provided by
 the Company. The Company does not recognize any revenue for the
 device in these transactions by considering the below factors:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the Company is not primary obligor
 for the sale of handset,</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the Company does not have control
 over the sale prices of handsets,</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the Company has no inventory
 risk,</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the Company has no responsibility on
 technical compability of equipment delivered to customers</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the responsibility after sale belongs
 to the distributor and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the Company does not make any
 modification on the equipment.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(e)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Changes in accounting
 policies</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Other than the adoption of the new and revised standards as
 explained in Note 2(af), the Group did not make any significant
 changes to its accounting policies during the current year.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(f)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Changes in accounting
 estimates</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 If the application of changes in the accounting estimates affects
 the financial results of a specific period, the changes in the
 accounting estimates are applied in that specific period, if they
 affect the financial results of current and following periods; the
 accounting estimate is applied prospectively in the period in which
 such change is made. A change in the measurement basis applied is a
 change in an accounting policy, and is not a change in an
 accounting estimate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Company does not have significant changes in accounting
 estimates during the year.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(g)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Comparative information and
 revision of prior period financial statements</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been
 prepared consistent with prior periods.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(h)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Principles of consolidation and
 equity accounting</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Business combinations</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition
 method. The consideration transferred in a business combination
 comprises:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the fair value of the assets
 transferred</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">liabilities incurred to the former
 owners of the acquired business</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">equity interests issued by the
 Group</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the fair value of any asset or
 liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement,
 and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the fair value of any <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">pre-existing</font> equity interest in the
 subsidiary.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent
 liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited
 exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the
 acquisition date.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Goodwill is measured as the excess of the consideration
 transferred, amount of any <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interest in the
 acquired entity, and acquisition-date fair value of any previously
 held equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of
 the net identifiable assets acquired. If those amounts are less
 than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business
 acquired, the difference is recognized directly in profit or loss
 as a bargain purchase. The Group recognizes any <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interest in the
 acquired entity on an <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">acquisition-by-acquisition</font></font>
 basis either at fair value or at the <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interest&#x2019;s
 proportionate share of the acquired entity&#x2019;s net identifiable
 assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the
 amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value
 as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the
 entity&#x2019;s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which
 a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier
 under comparable terms and conditions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a
 financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability
 are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair
 value recognized in profit or loss.canc Contingent consideration
 classified as equity is not subject to remeasurement.&#xA0;Instead,
 any gain or loss at settlement is recorded as an adjustment to
 equity through other comprehensive income.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition
 date carrying value of the acquirer&#x2019;s previously held equity
 interest in the acquire is remeasured to fair value at the
 acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such
 remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Subsidiaries</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The
 Group controls an entity when the group is exposed to, or has
 rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity
 and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to
 direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully
 consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the
 Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control
 ceases.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if
 facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or
 more of the three elements of control listed above.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on
 transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealized
 losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence
 of an impairment of the transferred asset.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where
 necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the
 Group.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-controlling</font> interests
 in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in
 the consolidated statement of profit or loss, statement of
 comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement
 of financial position respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Non&#xA0;-controlling interest has not been attributed to Belarus
 Telekom on the grounds that net assets of Belarus Telekom is
 negative, Belarus Telekom is financed solely by the Company and
 management&#x2019;s assessment of relevant articles of the share
 purchase agreement with the <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> shareholder.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Turkcell Finansman A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;Turkcell Finansman&#x201D;)
 sold financial loans amounting to TL 87,589 to Aktif
 Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m Bankas&#x131; A.&#x15E;. Turkcell Varl&#x131;k
 Finansman&#x131; Fund (&#x201C;Fund&#x201D;) founded by Aktif
 Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m Bankas&#x131; A.&#x15E;. on 14&#xA0;April 2017 in
 order to create funds for issuance of Asset Backed Securities
 (&#x201C;ABS&#x201D;) which will be issued by the Fund in a structure
 where Turkcell Finansman will act as the source organization.
 Turkcell Finansman sold second financial loans amounting to TL
 89,607 to Aktif Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m Bankas&#x131; A.&#x15E;. Turkcell
 Varl&#x131;k Finansman&#x131; Fund (&#x201C;Fund&#x201D;) founded by
 Aktif Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m Bankas&#x131; A.&#x15E;. on 22&#xA0;August
 2017. Turkcell Finansman transferred its contractual rights to
 receive cash flows from the financial loans that have been sold to
 the Fund resulting in <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">de-recognition</font> of the related assets
 from its consolidated financial statements. Moreover, the Company
 did not consolidate the Fund since the activities of the Fund are
 not controlled by the Company and the Fund has been defined as a
 structured entity.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Changes in ownership
 interests</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group treats transactions with <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interests that do not
 result in a loss of control as transactions with equity owners of
 the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment
 between the carrying amounts of the controlling and <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interests to reflect
 their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between
 the amount of the adjustment to the <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> and any consideration
 paid or received is recognized in a separate reserve within equity
 attributable to owners of the Company. The Group&#x2019;s ownership
 interest in lifecell was increased to 100% in 2015 and the
 difference between the <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interests derecognized
 and the consideration paid for the acquisition of shares amounting
 to TL 929,013 was recognized in equity under retained earnings.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 When the Group ceases to consolidate or equity account for an
 investment because of a loss of control, joint control or
 significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is
 remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount
 recognized in profit or loss. This fair value becomes the initial
 carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the
 retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial
 asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in other
 comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as
 if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or
 liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognized in
 other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 If the ownership interest in a joint venture or an associate is
 reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained,
 only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognized in
 other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where
 appropriate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Business combinations under common
 control</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Business combinations between entities or businesses under common
 control are excluded from the scope of IFRS 3. In a business
 combination under common control, assets and liabilities of the
 acquired entity are stated at predecessor carrying values. Any
 difference between the consideration given and the aggregate book
 value of the assets and liabilities of the acquired entity at the
 date of the transaction is recognized in equity. The acquired
 entity&#x2019;s results and financial position are incorporated as
 if both entities (acquirer and acquiree) had always been combined,
 or using the results from the date when either entity joined the
 Group, where such a date is later.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(vi)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Put option over shares relating to
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>
 interests</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Where a put option is written by the Group on shares in an existing
 subsidiary held by <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interests, the Group
 recognizes a financial liability at the present value of the
 redemption amount to reflect the put option. If the ownership risks
 and rewards of the shares relating to the put option is
 attributable to Group, the <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interest is
 derecognized. The difference between the put option liability and
 the <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>
 interests derecognized is recognized in equity. For business
 combinations after 1&#xA0;January 2009, subsequent changes in the
 fair value of the put option liability are recognized in profit or
 loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Reserve for put option over shares relating to <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interests included in
 equity arises from the difference between the fair value of the put
 option written by Fintur Holdings B.V. (&#x201C;Fintur&#x201D;) on
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> shares in
 one of its subsidiaries and the derecognized <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interests relating to
 that put option.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(vii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Investments in associates</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant
 influence, but not control or joint control. This is generally the
 case where the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting
 rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the
 equity method of accounting after initially being recognized at
 cost.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Under the equity method of accounting, an investment in an
 associate is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter
 to recognize the Group&#x2019;s share of the post-acquisition
 profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the
 Group&#x2019;s share of movements in other comprehensive income of
 the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or
 receivable from associates are recognized as a reduction in the
 carrying amount of the investment.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 When the Group&#x2019;s share of losses in an equity-accounted
 investment equals or exceeds its interest in that entity, including
 any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not
 recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or
 made payments on behalf of the other entity.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its
 associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group&#x2019;s
 interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are also eliminated
 unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the
 asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity accounted
 investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency
 with the policies adopted by the Group.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On acquisition of an associate, any excess of the cost of the
 investment over the Group&#x2019;s share of the net fair values of
 the associate&#x2019;s identifiable assets and liabilities is
 recognized as goodwill, which is included in the carrying amount of
 the investment. Any excess of the Group&#x2019;s share of the net
 fair value of the associate&#x2019;s identifiable assets and
 liabilities over the cost of the investment is included as part of
 the Group&#x2019;s share of the associate profit or loss in the
 period in which the investment is acquired.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for
 impairment in accordance with the policy described in (Note 15).
 The Group measures an associate that is classified as held for sale
 at the lower of its carrying amount at the date of classification
 as held for sale and fair value less costs of disposal. Equity
 accounting ceases once an associate is classified as held for
 sale.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(i)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Financial instruments</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Classification</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group classifies its financial assets in the following
 categories:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">financial assets at fair value
 through profit or loss,</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">loans and receivables,</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font> investments,
 and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> financial
 assets.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments
 were acquired. Management determines the classification of its
 investments at initial recognition and, in the case of assets
 classified as <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity,</font></font> <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">re-evaluates</font> this designation at the
 end of each reporting period. See Note 33 for details about each
 type of financial asset.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Reclassification</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group may choose to reclassify a <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-derivative</font> trading financial asset
 out of the held for trading category if the financial asset is no
 longer held for the purpose of selling it in the near term.
 Financial assets other than loans and receivables are permitted to
 be reclassified out of the held for trading category only in rare
 circumstances arising from a single event that is unusual and
 highly unlikely to recur in the near term. In addition, the Group
 may choose to reclassify financial assets that would meet the
 definition of loans and receivables out of the held for trading or
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> categories
 if the Group has the intention and ability to hold these financial
 assets for the foreseeable future or until maturity at the date of
 reclassification.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Reclassifications are made at fair value as of the reclassification
 date. Fair value becomes the new cost or amortized cost as
 applicable, and no reversals of fair value gains or losses recorded
 before reclassification date are subsequently made. Effective
 interest rates for financial assets reclassified to loans and
 receivables and <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font> categories are
 determined at the reclassification date. Further increases in
 estimates of cash flows adjust effective interest rates
 prospectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Recognition and
 derecognition</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized
 on trade date, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or
 sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights
 to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or
 have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially
 all the risks and rewards of ownership.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 When securities classified as <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> are sold,
 the accumulated fair value adjustments recognized in other
 comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss as gains
 and losses from investment securities.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Measurement</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its
 fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value
 through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly
 attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction
 costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or
 loss are expensed in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Loans and receivables and <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font> investments
 are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Available-for-sale</font></font> financial
 assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 are subsequently carried at fair value. Gains or losses arising
 from changes in the fair value are recognized as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">for &#x2018;financial assets at fair
 value through profit or loss&#x2019; &#x2013; in profit or loss</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">for <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> financial
 assets that are monetary securities denominated in a foreign
 currency &#x2013; translation differences related to changes in the
 amortized cost of the security are recognized in profit or loss and
 other changes in the carrying amount are recognized in other
 comprehensive income</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">for other monetary and <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-monetary</font> securities classified as
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> &#x2013; in
 other comprehensive income</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Dividends on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 and <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> equity
 instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group&#x2019;s
 right to receive payments is established.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is
 determined are disclosed in Note 33.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Impairment</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether
 there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of
 financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of
 financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred
 only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of
 one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of
 the asset (a &#x2018;loss event&#x2019;) and that loss event has an
 impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or
 group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. In the
 case of equity investments classified as <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale,</font></font> a
 significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security
 below its cost is considered an indicator that the assets are
 impaired.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured as
 the difference between the asset&#x2019;s carrying amount and the
 present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future
 credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the
 financial asset&#x2019;s original effective interest rate. The
 carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss
 is recognised in profit or loss. If a loan or <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font> investment has
 a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any
 impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined
 under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group may measure
 impairment on the basis of an instrument&#x2019;s fair value using
 an observable market price.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss
 decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event
 occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an
 improvement in the debtor&#x2019;s credit rating), the reversal of
 the previously recognized impairment loss is recognized in profit
 or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Impairment testing of trade receivables is described in Note
 33.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 If there is objective evidence of impairment for <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> financial
 assets, the cumulative loss &#x2013; measured as the difference
 between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any
 impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in
 profit or loss &#x2013; is removed from equity and recognized in
 profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in
 profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss in a
 subsequent period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 If the fair value of a debt instrument classified as <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> increases in
 a subsequent period and the increase can be objectively related to
 an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in
 profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or
 loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(v)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Derecognition of financial
 assets</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual
 rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it
 transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and
 rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Group
 neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and
 rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred
 asset, the Group recognizes its retained interest in the asset and
 an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the
 Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
 of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognize
 the financial asset and also recognizes a collateralized borrowing
 for the proceeds received.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(vi)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Income recognition</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method.
 When a receivable is impaired, the Group reduces the carrying
 amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash
 flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the
 instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest
 income. Interest income on impaired loans is recognised using the
 original effective interest rate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive
 payment is established. This applies even if they are paid out of
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">pre-acquisition</font> profits.
 However, the investment may need to be tested for impairment as a
 consequence.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(vii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Derivative financial
 instruments</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Forward foreign exchange, interest rate and foreign exchange swaps
 (IRS, Cross Currency Swaps etc.) and option transaction fair values
 are calculated with market levels of interest rates and Central
 Bank of Republic of Turkey (CBRT) exchange rates via Bloomberg
 financial terminal. If market levels are not available for
 valuation date, fair value for forward contracts will be value of
 discounted future value of difference between contract price level
 and forward value of CBRT exchange rate with risk fee rates for the
 period. Interest rate and currency swaps will be valued with the
 difference of discounted cash flows of each leg of the swaps using
 risk free rates and CBRT exchange rates. Option transactions will
 be valued with option pricing models using risk free rates and CBRT
 exchange rates.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(viii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Offsetting financial assets and
 financial liabilities</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount
 presented in the statement of financial position where the Group
 has a legally enforcable right to offset the recognized amounts,
 and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize
 the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(j)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Cash and cash equivalents</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows,
 cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at
 call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid
 investments with original maturities of three months or less that
 are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are
 subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(k)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Trade receivables</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or
 services performed in the ordinary course of business. If
 collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less they are
 classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font> assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and
 subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method, less provision for impairment. See Note 33 for a
 description of the Group&#x2019;s impairment policies.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(l)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Property, plant and
 equipment</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Recognition and
 measurement</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
 Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical
 cost less depreciation and impairment losses. Property, plant and
 equipment related to the Company and its subsidiaries operating in
 Turkey are adjusted for the effects of inflation during the
 hyperinflationary period ended on 31&#xA0;December 2005. Since the
 inflation accounting commenced on 1&#xA0;January 2011, property,
 plant and equipment related to the subsidiaries operating in
 Belarus are adjusted for the effects of inflation. However,
 decrease in inflation rate in subsequent years led the three-year
 cumulative rate as of the end of 2014 to decrease to 65%.
 Accordingly, the economy of Belarus was considered to transit out
 of hyperinflationary status and 2015 is determined to be
 appropriate to cease applying IAS 29. Therefore, subsidiaries
 operating in Belarus ceased applying IAS 29 in 2015.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable
 to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed
 assets includes cost of materials and direct labor, any other costs
 directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition
 for its intended use and the costs of dismantling and removing the
 items and restoring the site on which they are located, if any.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the
 related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment. When
 parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different
 useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property,
 plant and equipment.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds
 with the carrying amount. There are recognized included in profit
 or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Changes in the obligation to dismantle, remove assets on sites and
 to restore sites on which they are located, other than changes
 deriving from the passing of time, are added or deducted from the
 cost of the assets in the period in which they occur. The amount
 deducted from the cost of the asset shall not exceed the balance of
 the carrying amount on the date of change, and any excess balance
 is recognized immediately in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 An asset&#x2019;s carrying amount is written down immediately to its
 recoverable amount if the asset&#x2019;s carrying amount is greater
 than its estimated recoverable amount.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Subsequent costs</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Subsequent costs are included in the asset&#x2019;s carrying amount
 or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
 probable that future economic benefits associated with the item
 will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured
 reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a
 separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and
 maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting
 period in which they are incurred.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Depreciation</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to
 allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their
 estimated useful lives. The property, plant and equipment acquired
 under finance leases is depreciated over the asset&#x2019;s useful
 life or over the shorter of the asset&#x2019;s useful life and the
 lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the group will
 obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Land is not depreciated.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The estimated useful lives are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="46%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">21 &#x2013; 25 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Mobile network infrastructure</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4 &#x2013; 20 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fixed network infrastructure</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3 &#x2013; 25 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Call center equipment</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4 &#x2013; &#xA0;&#xA0;8
 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4 &#x2013; &#xA0;&#xA0;6
 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting terminals</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3 &#x2013; &#xA0;&#xA0;5
 years</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are
 reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
 period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Borrowing costs</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable
 to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying
 asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to
 complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale.
 Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial
 period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific
 borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is
 deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are
 incurred.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(m)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Intangible assets</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Telecommunication
 licenses</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Separately acquired telecommunication licenses are stated at
 historical cost adjusted for the effects of inflation during the
 hyperinflationary period, where applicable, less amortization and
 impairment losses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Amortization</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Amortization is recognized in the statement of profit or loss on a
 straight-line basis by reference to the license period. The useful
 lives for telecommunication licenses are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="46%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications licenses</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">3 &#x2013; 25 years</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Computer software</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized on the basis of
 the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific
 software.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are
 recognized as an expense as incurred.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and
 testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by
 the group are recognised as intangible assets when the following
 criteria are met:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">it is technically feasible to
 complete the software so that it will be available for use</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">management intends to complete the
 software and use or sell it</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">there is an ability to use or sell
 the software</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">it can be demonstrated how the
 software will generate probable future economic benefits</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">adequate technical, financial and
 other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the
 software are available, and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the expenditure attributable to the
 software during its development can be reliably measured.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as part of the
 software include employee costs and an appropriate portion of
 relevant overheads.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Research expenditure and development expenditure that do not meet
 the criteria above are recognized as an expense as incurred.
 Development costs previously recognized as an expense are not
 recognized as an asset in a subsequent period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Capitalized development costs are recorded as intangible assets and
 amortized from the point at which the asset is ready for use.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Amortization</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Amortization is recognized in the statement of profit or loss on a
 straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives. The useful
 lives for computer software are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="46%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3 &#x2013; 8 years</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Other intangible assets</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group which have
 finite useful lives are stated at historical cost adjusted for the
 effects of inflation during the hyperinflationary period, where
 applicable, less amortization and impairment losses. Indefeasible
 Rights of Use (&#x201C;IRU&#x201D;) are rights to use a portion of an
 asset&#x2019;s capacity granted for a fixed period of time. IRUs are
 recognized as intangible asset when the Group has specific
 indefeasible rights to use an identified portion of an underlying
 asset and the duration of the right is for the major part of the
 underlying asset&#x2019;s useful economic life. IRUs are amortized
 over the shorter of the underlying asset&#x2019;s useful economic
 life and the contract term.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <i>Amortization</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group amortizes intangible assets with a limited useful life
 using the straight-line method over the following periods:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="46%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">5 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">7 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">2 &#x2013; 15 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">9 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of use</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">15 years</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are
 reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
 period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Goodwill</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible
 assets. Goodwill is not amortized but it is tested for impairment
 annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances
 indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less
 accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of
 an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the
 entity sold.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of
 impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating
 units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to
 benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.
 The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at
 which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being
 the operating segments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(n)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Investment properties</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <i>Recognition and measurement</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Investment properties are properties held for rental yields and/or
 for capital appreciation (including property under construction for
 such purposes). Investment properties are stated at historical cost
 less depreciation and impairment losses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the
 investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future
 economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss
 arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the
 difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying
 amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period in
 which the property is derecognized.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Depreciation</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to
 allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their
 estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Investment
 Property&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;
 &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;25
 &#x2013; 45 years</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are
 reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
 period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(o)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Inventories</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable
 value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the
 ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs necessary to
 make the sale. Cost of inventory is determined using the weighted
 average method and comprises all costs of purchase and other costs
 incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and
 condition. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after
 deducting rebates and discounts. At 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017 and
 2016, inventories mainly consisted of mobile phones, <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">sim-cards,</font> and other devices.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(p)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Impairment of assets</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life
 are not subject to amortization which are tested annually for
 impairment and reviewed at each reporting date and if triggering
 events occur, or more frequently if events or changes in
 circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets
 are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in
 circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
 recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by
 which the asset&#x2019;s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
 amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset&#x2019;s
 fair value less costs of disposal. For the purposes of assessing
 impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there
 are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely
 independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of
 assets (cash-generating units). <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-financial</font> assets other than
 goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible
 reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(r)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Employee benefits</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Short-term obligations</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Liabilities for salaries including <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-monetary</font> benefits that are
 expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the
 period in which the employees render the related service are
 recognized in respect of employees&#x2019; services up to the end of
 the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be
 paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are
 presented as trade and other payables in the statement of financial
 position.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Termination benefits</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In accordance with the labor law in Turkey, the Company and its
 subsidiaries in Turkey are required to make <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">lump-sum</font> payments to employees who
 have completed one year of service and whose employment is
 terminated without cause or who retire, are called up for military
 service or die. Such payments are calculated on the basis of 30
 days&#x2019; pay up to a of maximum full TL 6,000 as at
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017, per year of employment at the rate of
 pay applicable at the date of retirement or termination.
 Termination benefits paid to key executive officers are presented
 as other expenses. Reserve for employee termination benefits is
 computed and reflected in the consolidated financial statements on
 a current basis. The reserve is calculated by estimating the
 present value of future probable obligation of the Company and its
 subsidiaries in Turkey arising from retirement of employees.
 Reserve for employee termination benefits is calculated annually by
 independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Defined contribution
 plans</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to
 publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a
 mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further
 payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The
 contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they
 are due. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the
 extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is
 available.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Share-based payments</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group provides a cash-settled share-based payment plan for
 selected employees in return for their services. For cash-settled
 share-based payment transactions, the Group measures services
 acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the
 liability. Liabilities for cash-settled share-based payment plan
 are recognized as employee benefit expense over the relevant
 service period. The fair value of the liability is <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">re-measured</font> at each reporting date and
 at the settlement date. Any changes in fair value are recognized in
 profit or loss for the period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(v)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Personnel bonus</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Provision for bonus is provided when the bonus is a legal
 obligation, or past practice would make the bonus a constructive
 obligation and the Group is able to make a reliable estimate of the
 obligation.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(s)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Provisions</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the
 Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be
 estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of resources
 will be required to settle the obligation.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood
 that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by
 considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is
 recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any
 one item included in the same class of obligations may be
 small.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Provisions are measured at the present value of management&#x2019;s
 best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present
 obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate
 used to determine the present value is a <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">pre-tax</font> rate that reflects current
 market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
 specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the
 passage of time is recognized as interest expense.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Onerous contracts</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Present obligation arising under an onerous contract is recognized
 and measured as a provision. An onerous contract is considered to
 exist where the Group has a contract under which the unavoidable
 costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the
 economic benefits expected to be received under it.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Dismantling, removal and restoring sites obligation</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group is required to incur certain costs in respect of a
 liability to dismantle and remove assets and to restore sites on
 which the assets were located. The dismantling costs are calculated
 according to best estimate of future expected payments discounted
 at a <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">pre-tax</font> discount rate
 that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money
 and the risks specific to the liability.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(t)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Revenue</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Revenue is recognized at the fair value of the consideration
 received or receivable, net of returns, trade allowances and
 rebates. The Group recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue
 can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic
 benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been
 met for each of the Group&#x2019;s activities as described below.
 The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into
 consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the
 specifics of each arrangement.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Revenue from telecommunication services includes postpaid and
 prepaid revenue from voice, data, messaging and value added
 services, interconnect revenue, monthly fixed fees, SIM card sales
 and roaming revenue. Revenue from telecommunication services are
 recognized at the time services are rendered.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 With respect to prepaid revenue, the Group generally collects cash
 in advance by selling prepaid top up to distributors. In such
 cases, the Group does not recognize revenue until subscribers use
 the telecommunication services. Deferred revenue is recorded under
 current liabilities.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Services may be bundled with other products and services and these
 bundled elements involve consideration in the form of a fixed fee
 or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream. Total
 arrangement consideration relating to a bundled contract is
 allocated to different units of accounting if:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">each element in the arrangement has
 standalone value to the customer; and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">fair value of each element can be
 measured reliably.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The arrangement consideration is allocated to each element based
 upon their relative fair values. If an element of a transaction is
 not a separately identifiable component, then it is accounted for
 as an integral part of the remaining elements of the
 transaction.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Revenue allocated to products where the Group acts as principal is
 recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership are
 transferred to the buyer, collection is probable, associated costs
 and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no
 continuing management involvement with the products and the amount
 of revenue can be measured reliably.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Revenue from device sales is recognized when the device is
 delivered to the end customer and significant risks and rewards of
 ownership are transferred. For device sales made to intermediaries,
 revenue is recognized if significant risks and rewards of ownership
 associated with the device are transferred to the intermediary and
 the intermediary has no general right to return the device to
 receive a refund. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are
 not transferred, revenue is deferred until sale of the device to an
 end customer by the intermediary or expiry of any right of
 return.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Company, the distributors and dealers offer joint campaigns to
 the subscribers which may include the sale of device by the dealer
 and/or the distributor and the sale of communication service by the
 Company. In certain campaigns, dealers make the handset sale to the
 subscribers instalments of which will be collected by the Company
 based on the letters of undertaking signed by the subscribers. With
 the letter of undertaking, the dealer assigns its receivables from
 handset sale to the distributor and the distributor assigns its
 receivables to the Company.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Company pays the distributor net present value of the
 instalments to be collected from the subscribers and recognizes
 contracted receivables in its statement of financial position. The
 undue portion of assigned receivables from the distributors which
 were paid upfront by the Company is classified as &#x201C;undue
 assigned contracted receivables&#x201D; in trade receivables (Note
 19). When monthly installment is invoiced to the subscriber,
 related portion is presented as &#x201C;receivables from
 subscribers&#x201D;. The Company collects the contracted receivables
 in installments during the contract period and does not recognize
 any revenue for the handset in these transactions as the Company
 does not act as principal for the sale of handset.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Starting from 2014, the subscribers has an option to buy handsets
 using bank loans instalments of which are collected by the Company
 on behalf of the bank. The Company does not bear any credit risk in
 these transactions. Since the Company collects receivables during
 the contract period and acts as agent for the sale of handset, the
 Company does not recognize any revenue for the handset in these
 transactions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Starting from 2016 the Company and distributors started to offer
 the option to buy a device through Turkcell Financing loan, which
 will be collected by the Company. The Group carries a risk of
 collection in these transactions. Turkcell Finansman collects the
 purchased credit from the subscriber during the contract period,
 and does not record revenue related to the device since it is not
 the main contractor in the device sale. Revenue from financial
 services comprise of interest income generated from consumer
 financing activities. Interest income is recognized as it accrues,
 using the effective interest method.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Monthly fixed fees represent a fixed amount charged to postpaid
 subscribers on a monthly basis without regard to the level of
 usage. Fixed fees are recognized on a monthly basis when billed.
 Monthly fixed fees are included telecommunication services
 revenues.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Revenues from betting business mainly comprise of net takings
 earned to a maximum of 1.4% of gross takings as the head agent of
 fixed odds betting games and mobile agent revenues of 7.25% of
 mobile agency turnover after deducting VAT and gaming tax as the
 head agent. Revenues from betting business are recognized at the
 time all services related to the games are fully rendered. Under
 the agreement signed with Spor Toto Te&#x15F;kilat
 M&#xFC;d&#xFC;rl&#xFC;&#x11F;&#xFC; A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;Spor
 Toto&#x201D;), Inteltek Internet Teknoloji Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m ve
 Dan&#x131;&#x15F;manl&#x131;k A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;Inteltek&#x201D;) is
 obliged to undertake any excess payout, which is presented on a net
 basis.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Azerinteltek received authorization from Azeridmanservis Limited
 Liability Company set under the Ministry of Youth and Sport of the
 Republic of Azerbaijan to organize, operate, manage and develop the
 fixed odds and paramutual sports betting business. Since
 Azerinteltek acts as principal, total consideration received from
 the player less payout (distribution to players) and amounts
 collected from players on behalf of Ministry of Sports is
 recognized at the time all services related to the games are fully
 rendered.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Azerinteltek has been authorized for the Lottery games by
 Azerlotereya. Azerinteltek has been generating commission revenue
 over Lottery games turnover through its own agencies by applying
 15% commission rate according to agreement between Azerinteltek and
 Azerlotereya. Commission revenues are recognized at the time all
 services related to the games are fully rendered.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 SIM card sales are recognized upon delivery to distributors, net of
 returns, discounts and rebates. SIM card costs are also recognized
 upon sale of the SIM card to the distributors. SIM card sales are
 included telecommunication services revenues.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Call center revenues are recognized at the time services are
 rendered.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 When the Group sells goods or services as a principal, revenue and
 operating costs are recorded on a gross basis. When the Group sells
 goods or services as an agent, revenue and operating costs are
 recorded on a net basis, representing the net margin earned.
 Whether the Group is considered to be acting as principal or agent
 in the transaction depends on management&#x2019;s analysis of both
 the legal form and substance of the agreement between the Group and
 its business partners; such judgements impact the amount of
 reported revenue and operating costs but do not impact reported
 assets, liabilities or cash flows.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Company and the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and
 Communications, Directorate General of Communications signed a
 contract to continue the contract to establish and operate mobile
 communication infrastructure and operation in uncovered areas,
 (Phase 1) until 31&#xA0;December 2018 and to add mobile broadband
 services to the existing infrastructure providing GSM services
 under Universal Service Law and to operate the new and existing
 networks together. Mobile broadband services
 &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;will be added to the existing
 infrastructure established in accordance with Phase 1 in 1,799
 rural locations. The new and the existing infrastructure will be
 operated together. As of 31&#xA0;December 2017, the Company has
 recognized TL 257,866 revenue from its operations related to this
 contract. Since the Company acts as principal, revenue and
 operating costs are reported on a gross basis in these consolidated
 financial statements.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The revenue recognition policy for other revenues is to recognize
 revenue as services are provided.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Volume rebates or discounts and other contractual changes in the
 prices of roaming and other services are anticipated, as both the
 payer and the recipient, if it is probable that they have been
 earned or will take effect. Thus, contractual rebates and discounts
 are anticipated, but discretionary rebates and discounts are not
 anticipated because the definitions of asset and liability would
 not be met.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(u)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Leases</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 At inception of an arrangement, the Group determines whether such
 an arrangement is or contains a lease. A specific asset is the
 subject of a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent
 on the use of that specified asset. An arrangement conveys the
 right to use the asset if the arrangement conveys to the Group the
 right to control the use of the underlying asset. At inception or
 upon reassessment of the arrangement, the Group separates payments
 and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those
 for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their
 relative fair values.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee,
 has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are
 classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the
 lease&#x2019;s inception at the fair value of the leased property
 or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The
 corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are
 included in payables. Each lease payment is allocated between the
 liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the
 profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant
 periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability
 for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under
 finance leases is depreciated over the asset&#x2019;s useful life or
 over the shorter of the asset&#x2019;s useful life and the lease
 term if there is no reasonable certainty that the group will obtain
 ownership at the end of the lease term.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of
 ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classified
 as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of
 any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or
 loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Lease income from operating leases where the Group is a lessor is
 recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
 The respective leased assets are included in the statement of
 financial position based on their nature.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(v)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Trade and other payables</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided
 to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid.
 Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities
 unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting
 period. They are recognized initially at their fair value and
 subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(w)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Borrowings</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of
 transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at
 amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of
 transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in
 profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the
 effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan
 facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the
 extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be
 drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down
 occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that
 some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is
 capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortized
 over the period of the facility to which it relates.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Borrowings are removed from the statement of financial position
 when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged,
 cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of
 a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to
 another party and the consideration paid, including any
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-cash</font> assets
 transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or
 loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(x)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Income taxes</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable
 on the current period&#x2019;s taxable income based on the
 applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by
 changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to
 temporary differences and to unused tax losses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit or
 loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in
 other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the
 tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in
 equity, respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax
 laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting
 period in the countries where the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries and
 associates operate and generate taxable income. Management
 periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect
 to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to
 interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the
 basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
 Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability
 method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of
 assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the
 consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax
 liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial
 recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted
 for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability
 in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time
 of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or
 loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws)
 that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the
 reporting period and are expected to apply when the related
 deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax
 liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if it
 is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to
 utilize those temporary differences and losses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognized for
 temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of
 investments in foreign operations where the company is able to
 control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and
 it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the
 foreseeable future.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a
 legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and
 liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same
 taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are
 offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset
 and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the
 asset and settle the liability simultaneously.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim special tax
 deductions for investments in qualifying assets or in relation to
 qualifying expenditure (e.g., the Research and Development Tax
 Incentive regime in Turkey or other investment allowances). The
 Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits, which means that
 the allowance reduces income tax payable and current tax expense. A
 deferred tax asset is recognized for unclaimed tax credits that are
 carried forward as deferred tax assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(y)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Earnings per share</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group does not have any potential ordinary shares in issue,
 therefore basic and diluted earnings per share (&#x201C;EPS&#x201D;)
 are equal. Since basic and diluted EPS are equal, the Group
 presents both basic and diluted EPS on one line described as
 &#x201C;Basic and diluted EPS&#x201D;.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to
 ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number
 of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, excluding
 treasury shares. In Turkey, entities can increase their share
 capital by distributing &#x201C;Bonus share&#x201D; to shareholders
 from retained earnings. In computing earnings per share, such
 &#x201C;Bonus share&#x201D; distributions are treated as issued
 shares. Accordingly, the retrospective effect for such share
 distributions is taken into consideration when determining the
 weighted-average number of shares outstanding.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(z)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Subscriber acquisition
 costs</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group capitalizes directly attributable subscriber acquisition
 costs when the following conditions are met:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the capitalized costs can be measured
 reliably;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">there is a contract binding the
 customer for a specific period of time; and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">it is probable that the amount of the
 capitalized costs will be recovered through revenue generated by
 the service contract, or, where the customer withdraws from the
 contract in advance, through the collection of the penalty.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Capitalized subscriber acquisition costs are amortized on a
 straight-line basis over the minimum period of the underlying
 contract. In all other cases, subscriber acquisition costs are
 expensed when incurred.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(aa)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Government grants</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where
 there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and
 the Group will comply with all attached conditions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognized in
 profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the
 costs that they are intended to compensate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Government grants relating to property, plant and equipment are
 included in <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>
 liabilities as deferred government grants and are credited to
 profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected useful
 lives of the related assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ab)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font> asset held for sale and
 discontinued operations</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font> assets are
 classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be
 recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than
 through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable.
 They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair
 value less costs of disposal.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 An impairment loss is recognized for any initial or subsequent
 write-down of the asset to fair value less costs of disposal. A
 gain is recognized for any subsequent increases in fair value less
 costs of disposal of an asset, but not in excess of any cumulative
 impairment loss previously recognized. A gain or loss not
 previously recognized by the date of the sale of the <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font> asset is recognized at the
 date of derecognition.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 An associate must meet the conditions to be classified as held for
 sale. It is first measured in accordance with applicable standards.
 Such standard is IAS 28, and so the share of profits and
 remeasurement of carrying amounts are done in accordance with
 normal associate rules up to the point of classification as held
 for sale. The associate or joint venture is then measured in
 accordance with IFRS 5. It is measured at the lower of carrying
 amount and fair value less costs of disposal. Equity accounting is
 ceased from the date the held for sale criteria are met.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font> assets
 classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other
 assets in the statement of financial position.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been
 disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a
 separate major line of business or geographical area of operations,
 is part of a single <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">co-ordinated</font> plan to dispose of such a
 line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired
 exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued
 operations are presented separately in the statement of profit or
 loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ac)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Equity</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs
 directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in
 equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Where any Group company purchases the Company&#x2019;s equity
 instruments, for example as the result of a share <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">buy-back</font> plan, the consideration paid,
 including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of
 income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the owners of
 the Company as treasury shares until the shares are cancelled or
 reissued. Where such ordinary shares are subsequently reissued, any
 consideration received, net of any directly attributable
 incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects,
 is included in equity attributable to the owners of the
 Company.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ad)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Dividends</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being
 appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the
 Company, on or before the end of the reporting period but not
 distributed at the end of the reporting period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ae)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Subsequent events</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Events after the reporting date; Includes all events between the
 reporting date and the date on which the financial statements are
 authorized for issue, even if any announcement of profit or other
 selected financial information has been made publicly
 disclosed.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In case of events requiring correction after the reporting date,
 corrects this new situation accordingly. Events that are not
 required to be adjusted subsequent to the reporting date are
 disclosed in the notes to the financial statements in the
 consolidated financial statements.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(af)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>New standards and
 interpretations</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>i)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Amendments to IFRSs affecting
 amounts reported and/or disclosures in the consolidated financial
 statements</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 None.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>ii)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Standards, amendments and
 interpretations applicable as at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Amendments to IAS 7, &#x2018;Statement
 of cash flows&#x2019;; on disclosure initiative effective from
 annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2017. These
 amendments introduce an additional disclosure that will enable
 users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities
 arising from financing activities. The amendment is part of the
 IASB&#x2019;s Disclosure Initiative, which continues to explore how
 financial statement disclosure can be improved.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Amendments IAS 12, &#x2018;Income
 Taxes&#x2019;; effective from annual periods beginning on or after
 1&#xA0;January 2017. The amendments clarify the accounting for
 deferred tax where an asset is measured at fair value and that fair
 value is below the asset&#x2019;s tax base. It also clarify certain
 other aspects of accounting for deferred tax assets.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Annual improvements 2014-2016,
 effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January
 2017:</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">IFRS 12, &#x2018;Disclosure of
 interests in other entities&#x2019;; regarding clarification of the
 scope of the standard. These amendments should be applied
 retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after
 1&#xA0;January 2017. This amendment clarifies that the disclosures
 requirement of IFRS 12 are applicable to interest in entities
 classified as held for sale except for summarized financial
 information.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>iii)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Standards, amendments and
 interpretations effective on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">IFRS 9, &#x2018;Financial
 instruments&#x2019;; effective from annual periods beginning on or
 after 1&#xA0;January 2018. This standard replaces the guidance in
 IAS 39. It includes requirements on the classification and
 measurement of financial assets and liabilities; it also includes
 an expected credit losses model that replaces the current incurred
 loss impairment model.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">IFRS 15, &#x2018;Revenue from
 contracts with customers&#x2019;; effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. IFRS 15, &#x2018;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&#x2019; is a converged standard from
 the IASB and FASB on revenue recognition. The standard will improve
 the financial reporting of revenue and improve comparability of the
 top line in financial statements globally.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Amendment to IFRS 15, &#x2018;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&#x2019;, effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. These amendments
 comprise clarifications of the guidance on identifying performance
 obligations, accounting for licences of intellectual property and
 the principal versus agent assessment (gross versus net revenue
 presentation). New and amended illustrative examples have been
 added for each of those areas of guidance. The IASB has also
 included additional practical expedients related to transition to
 the new revenue standard.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Amendments to IFRS 4,
 &#x2018;Insurance contracts&#x2019; regarding the implementation of
 IFRS 9, &#x2018;Financial Instruments&#x2019;; effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. These amendments
 introduce two approaches: an overlay approach and a deferral
 approach. The Group does not expect material impact on its
 financial statements.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">The</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">amended standard will:</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">give all companies that issue
 insurance contracts the option to recognize in other comprehensive
 income, rather than profit or loss, the volatility that could arise
 when IFRS 9 is applied before the new insurance contracts standard
 is issued; and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">give companies whose activities are
 predominantly connected with insurance an optional temporary
 exemption from applying IFRS 9 until 2021. The entities that defer
 the application of IFRS 9 will continue to apply the existing
 financial instruments standard IAS 39.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Amendment to IAS 40,
 &#x2018;Investment property&#x2019; relating to transfers of
 investment property; effective from annual periods beginning on or
 after 1&#xA0;January 2018. These amendments clarify that to
 transfer to, or from, investment properties there must be a change
 in use. To conclude if a property has changed use there should be
 an assessment of whether the property meets the definition. This
 change must be supported by evidence. The Group does not expect
 material impact on its financial statements.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Amendments to IFRS 2, &#x2018;Share
 based payments&#x2019; on clarifying how to account for certain
 types of share-based payment transactions; effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. This amendment
 clarifies the measurement basis for cash-settled, share-based
 payments and the accounting for modifications that change an award
 from cash-settled to equity-settled. It also introduces an
 exception to the principles in IFRS 2 that will require an award to
 be treated as if it was wholly equity-settled, where an employer is
 obliged to withhold an amount for the employee&#x2019;s tax
 obligation associated with a share-based payment and pay that
 amount to the tax authority. The Group does not expect material
 impact on its financial statements.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Annual improvements 2014-2016;
 effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January
 2018. These amendments impact 2 standards:</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">IFRS 1, &#x2018;First time adoption of
 IFRS&#x2019;, regarding the deletion of short-term exemptions for
 first-time adopters regarding IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IFRS 10,</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">IAS 28, &#x2018;Investments in
 associates and joint venture&#x2019; regarding measuring an
 associate or joint venture at fair value.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">IFRIC 22, &#x2018;Foreign currency
 transactions and advance consideration&#x2019;; effective from
 annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. This
 IFRIC addresses foreign currency transactions or parts of
 transactions where there is consideration that is denominated or
 priced in a foreign currency. The interpretation provides guidance
 for when a single payment/receipt is made as well as for situations
 where multiple payments/receipts are made. The guidance aims to
 reduce diversity in practice. The Group does not expect material
 impact on its financial statements.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>iii)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Standards, amendments and
 interpretations effective on or after 1&#xA0;January 2019</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Amendment to IFRS 9, &#x2018;Financial
 instruments&#x2019;; effective from annual periods beginning on or
 after 1&#xA0;January 2019. This amendment confirm that when a
 financial liability measured at amortised cost is modified without
 this resulting in <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">de-recognition,</font> a gain or loss should
 be recognised immediately in profit or loss. The gain or loss is
 calculated as the difference between the original contractual cash
 flows and the modified cash flows discounted at the original
 effective interest rate. This means that the difference cannot be
 spread over the remaining life of the instrument which may be a
 change in practice from IAS 39.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Amendment to IAS 28,
 &#x2018;Investments in associates and joint venture&#x2019;;
 effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January
 2019. These amendments clarify that companies account for long-term
 interests in associate or joint venture to which the equity method
 is not applied using IFRS 9.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">IFRS 16, &#x2018;Leases&#x2019;;
 effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January
 2019, this standard replaces the current guidance in IAS 17 and is
 a far reaching change in accounting by lessees in particular. Under
 IAS 17, lessees were required to make a distinction between a
 finance lease (on balance sheet) and an operating lease (off
 balance sheet). IFRS 16 now requires lessees to recognise a lease
 liability reflecting future lease payments and a &#x2018;right of
 use asset&#x2019; for virtually all lease contracts. The IASB has
 included an optional exemption for certain short-term leases and
 leases of <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">low-value</font>
 assets; however, this exemption can only be applied by lessees. For
 lessors, the accounting stays almost the same. However, as the IASB
 has updated the guidance on the definition of a lease (as well as
 the guidance on the combination and separation of contracts),
 lessors will also be affected by the new standard. At the very
 least, the new accounting model for lessees is expected to impact
 negotiations between lessors and lessees. Under IFRS 16, a contract
 is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to
 control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in
 exchange for consideration. The Group evaluates impacts of the new
 standard on consolidated financial statements.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">IFRIC 23, &#x2018;Uncertainty over
 income tax treatments&#x2019;; effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2019. This IFRIC clarifies how
 the recognition and measurement requirements of IAS 12
 &#x2018;Income taxes&#x2019;, are applied where there is uncertainty
 over income tax treatments. The IFRS IC had clarified previously
 that IAS 12, not IAS 37 &#x2018;Provisions, contingent liabilities
 and contingent assets&#x2019;, applies to accounting for uncertain
 income tax treatments. IFRIC 23 explains how to recognise and
 measure deferred and current income tax assets and liabilities
 where there is uncertainty over a tax treatment. An uncertain tax
 treatment is any tax treatment applied by an entity where there is
 uncertainty over whether that treatment will be accepted by the tax
 authority. For example, a decision to claim a deduction for a
 specific expense or not to include a specific item of income in a
 tax return is an uncertain tax treatment if its acceptability is
 uncertain under tax law. IFRIC 23 applies to all aspects of income
 tax accounting where there is an uncertainty regarding the
 treatment of an item, including taxable profit or loss, the tax
 bases of assets and liabilities, tax losses and credits and tax
 rates. The Group assesses of impact on an ongoing basis.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>iv)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Status of adoption of significant
 new or amended IFRS standards or interpretations</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The adoption of new or amended standards and interpretations that
 are effective for the financial year beginning on January&#xA0;1,
 2018, did not have a material impact on the Group&#x2019;s
 consolidated financial statements. The following new IFRS standards
 will, based on the Company analysis, be of significance to the
 Group, but have not yet been early adopted:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014, and amended in April 2016, and
 establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from
 contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognised at
 an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity
 expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or
 services to a customer.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The new revenue standard will supersede all current revenue
 recognition requirements under IFRS. Either a full retrospective
 application or a modified retrospective application is required for
 annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. Early
 adoption is permitted. The Group plans to adopt the new standard on
 the required effective date using the modified retrospective method
 which requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of
 initially applying IFRS 15, as at January&#xA0;1, 2018, to retained
 earnings and not restate prior years. During 2017, the Group
 performed a detailed assessment of IFRS 15.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group is mainly in the business of providing telecommunication
 services. The goods and services are sold both on their own in
 separate identified contracts with customers and together as a
 bundled package of goods and/or services.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Sale of goods</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 For contracts with customers and intermediaries in which the sale
 of device or equipment is generally expected to be a performance
 obligation, adoption of IFRS 15 is not expected to have significant
 impact on the Group&#x2019;s revenue and profit or loss because sale
 of goods were already recognised as a distinct performance
 obligation at fair value under current accounting treatment.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group expects the revenue recognition to occur at a point in
 time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer,
 generally on delivery of the goods.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Rendering of services</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group mainly provides telecommunication services. Services are
 generally bundled with other products/services and these bundled
 services and products involve consideration in the form of fixed
 fee or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream or
 discount. The Company&#x2019;s current accounting treatment in
 allocating total consideration to the performance obligations is
 inline with the requirements of IFRS 15. The Group do not expect
 IFRS 15 to significantly change the timing or amount of revenue
 recognized under these arrangements.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Contract costs</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Under IFRS 15, certain incremental costs incurred in acquiring a
 contract with a customer will be deferred on the consolidated
 statement of financial position and amortised as revenue is
 recognised under the related contract; this will generally lead to
 the later recognition of charges for some commissions payable to
 third party dealers and employees. The Group expect IFRS 15 to
 significantly change the timing of costs recognized under these
 arrangements resulting in a significant cumulative adjustment to
 increase retained earnings will be made.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <i>Presentation and disclosure requirements</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The presentation and disclosure requirements in IFRS 15 are more
 detailed than under current IFRS. The presentation requirements
 represent a significant change from current practice and
 significantly increases the volume of disclosures required in the
 Group&#x2019;s financial statements. Many of the disclosure
 requirements in IFRS 15 are new and the Group has assessed that the
 impact of some of these disclosures requirements will be
 significant.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>IFRS 9 Financial instruments</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The last version of IFRS 9, issued in July 2014, replaces the
 existing guidance in IAS 39 &#x201C;Financial Instruments:
 Recognition and Measurement&#x201D;. It also carries forward the
 guidance on recognition, classification, measurement and
 derecognition of financial instruments from IAS 39 to IFRS 9. The
 last version of IFRS 9 includes a new expected credit loss model
 for calculating impairment on financial assets, and new general
 hedge accounting requirements and also includes guidance issued in
 previous versions of IFRS 9. IFRS 9 is effective for annual
 reporting periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Classification and measurement &#x2013; Financial assets</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 IFRS 9 contains a new classification and measurement approach for
 financial assets that reflects the business model in which assets
 are managed and their cash flow characteristics.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for
 financial assets: measured at amortised cost, FVOCI and FVTPL. The
 standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to
 maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The new classification requirements would have had a impact on its
 accounting for consumer financing loans, trade receivables,
 investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents and other
 financial assets. Since Turkcell Finansman A.S. may sale and
 derecognizes some portion of its loans depending on the management
 assessment, the related portion may be assessed in &#x201C;hold and
 sell&#x201D; business model and may require fair value
 measurement.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Impairment &#x2013; Financial assets and contract assets</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 IFRS 9 replaces the &#x2018;incurred loss&#x2019; model in IAS 39
 with a forward looking &#x2018;expected credit loss&#x2019; (ECL)
 model. This will require considerable judgement about how changes
 in economic factors affect ECLs, which will be determined on a
 probability-weighted basis.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The new impairment model will apply to financial assets measured at
 amortised cost or FVOCI, except for investments in equity
 instruments, and to contract assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Under IFRS 9, loss allowances will be measured on either the
 following bases.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">12 month ECLs: these are ECLs that
 result from possible default events within the 12 months after the
 reporting date; and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that
 result from all possible default events over the expected life of a
 financial instrument.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Lifetime ECL measurement applies if the credit risk of a financial
 asset at the reporting date has increased significantly since
 initial recognition and 12 month ECL measurement applies if it has
 not.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 An entity may determine that a financial asset&#x2019;s credit risk
 has not increased significantly if the asset has low credit risk at
 the reporting date. However lifetime ECL measurement (simplified
 approach) always apply for trade receivables and contract assets
 without a significant financing component. The Group will apply
 lifetime ECL measurement for all group companies except Turkcell
 Finansman A.S. which will apply both 12 month and lifetime ECL
 (general approach) since it is a financing company.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Transition</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group will take advantage of the exemption allowing it not to
 restate comparative information for prior periods with respect to
 classification and measurement (including impairment) changes.
 Differences in the carrying amounts of financial assets and
 financial liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 will
 generally be recognized in retained earnings and reserves as at
 1&#xA0;January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Based on its assessment, The Group does not expect material impact
 on its financial statements.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856889136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial risk management<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialRiskManagementExplanatory', window );">Financial risk management</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>3.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a name="fin521904_103" id="fin521904_103"></a>Financial risk management</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 This note explains the Group&#x2019;s exposure to financial risks
 and how these risks could affect the Group&#x2019;s future financial
 performance. Current year profit and loss information has been
 included where relevant to add further context.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group&#x2019;s risk management is carried out by a central
 treasury department (&#x201C;Group Treasury) under policies approved
 by the Audit Committee. Group Treasury identifies, evaluates and
 manages financial risks in close <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">co-operation</font> with the Group&#x2019;s
 operating units. The Audit Committee provides written principles
 for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific
 areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit
 risk, use of derivative financial instruments and <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-derivative</font> financial instruments,
 and investment of excess liquidity. In addition, Risk Early
 Detection Committee was established in accordance with the New
 Turkish Commercial Code effective from 1&#xA0;July 2012.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>Credit risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 At the reporting date, there were no significant concentrations of
 credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by
 the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font> investments,
 derivative financial instruments, trade receivables, receivables
 from financial services, due from related parties and other assets
 (Note 33).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit
 risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. The Group may require
 collateral in respect of financial assets. Also, the Group may
 demand letters of guarantee from third parties related to certain
 projects or contracts. The Group may also demand certain pledges
 from counterparties if necessary in return for the credit support
 it gives related to certain financings (Note 19).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In monitoring customer credit risk, customers are grouped according
 to whether they are subscribers, financial services customers,
 other corporate customers, aging profile, maturity and existence of
 previous financial difficulties. Trade receivables and accrued
 income are mainly related to the Group&#x2019;s subscribers. The
 Group&#x2019;s exposure to credit risk on trade receivables is
 influenced mainly by the individual payment characteristics of
 postpaid subscribers. The Group establishes an allowance for
 impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in
 respect of trade and other receivables.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 This allowance comprise of the general provision which is
 determined based on the age of the balances and historical
 collection trends.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Investments are preferred to be in liquid securities. The
 counterparty limits are set monthly depending on their ratings from
 the most credible rating agencies and the amount of their
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">paid-in</font> capital and/or
 shareholders equity. Policies are in place to review the
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">paid-in</font> capital and rating
 of counterparties periodically to ensure credit worthiness.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Transactions involving derivatives are executed with local and
 international counterparties with whom the Group has signed
 international agreements and which have sound credit ratings.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group&#x2019;s policy is to provide financial guarantees only to
 subsidiaries and distributors. At 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017,
 guarantees of TL 3,720,954 were outstanding (31&#xA0;December 2016:
 TL 1,409,749).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>Liquidity risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient
 cash and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of
 committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and to
 close out market positions. At the end of the reporting period the
 Group held deposits at call of TL 603,553 (2016: TL 569,826) that
 are expected to readily generate cash inflows for managing
 liquidity risk. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying
 businesses, Group Treasury maintains flexibility in funding by
 maintaining availability under committed credit lines.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group&#x2019;s
 liquidity reserve (Note 33) and cash and cash equivalents (Note 23)
 on the basis of expected cash flows. In addition, the Group&#x2019;s
 liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows in major
 currencies and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to
 meet these, monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios against
 internal and external regulatory requirements and maintaining debt
 financing plans.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>Market risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as
 foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will
 affect the Group&#x2019;s income or the value of its holdings of
 financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is
 to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable
 parameters, while optimizing the return on risk.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group uses derivatives in order to manage market risks. All
 such transactions are carried at within the guidelines set by the
 Group Treasury.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b><i>(i)</i></b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><i>Foreign exchange
 risk</i></b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign
 exchange risk arising from foreign currency transactions, primarily
 with respect to the USD and EUR. Foreign exchange risk arises from
 recognized assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is
 not the functional currency of the relevant Group entity. The Group
 holds a significant portion of its cash and cash equivalent in
 foreign currency in order to manage foreign exchange risk. In
 additional, derivative financial instruments are used to manage
 exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b><i>(ii)</i></b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><i>Interest rate risk</i></b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group&#x2019;s exposure to interest rate risk is related to its
 financial assets and liabilities. The Group manage its financial
 liabilities by providing an appropriate distribution between fixed
 and floating rate loans. Floating rate exposures can be changed to
 fixed rate exposures based on short term and long term market
 expectations via financial derivatives. The use of financial
 derivatives is governed by the Group Treasury&#x2019;s policies
 approved by the Audit Committee, which provide written principles
 on the use of derivatives.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group&#x2019;s borrowings and receivables are carried at
 amortized cost. The borrowings are periodically contractually
 repriced (Note 33) and to that extent are also exposed to the risk
 of future changes in market interest rates.</p>


 </div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of the entity's financial risk management practices and policies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839439728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsExplanatory', window );">Segment information</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>4.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a id="fin521904_104" name="fin521904_104"></a>Segment information</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group has two reportable segments in accordance with its
 integrated communication and technology services strategy &#x2013;
 Turkcell Turkey and Turkcell International. While some of these
 strategic segments offer the same types of services, they are
 managed separately because they operate in different geographical
 locations and are affected by different economic conditions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the
 internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.
 The chief operating decision maker function is carried out by the
 Board of Directors, however Board of Directors may transfer the
 authorities, other than recognized by the law, to the General
 Manager and other directors.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Turkcell Turkey reportable segment includes the operations of
 Turkcell, Turkcell Superonline Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.
 (&#x201C;Turkcell Superonline&#x201D;), Turkcell Satis ve Dagitim
 Hizmetleri A.S. (&#x201C;Turkcell Satis&#x201D;), group call center
 operations of Global Bilgi Pazarlama Danisma ve Cagri Servisi
 Hizmetleri A.S. (&#x201C;Turkcell Global Bilgi&#x201D;), Turktell
 Bilisim Servisleri A.S. (&#x201C;Turktell&#x201D;), Turkcell
 Teknoloji Arastirma ve Gelistirme A.S. (&#x201C;Turkcell
 Teknoloji&#x201D;), Kule Hizmet ve Isletmecilik A.S. (&#x201C;Global
 Tower&#x201D;), Rehberlik Hizmetleri Servisi A.S.
 (&#x201C;Rehberlik&#x201D;), Turkcell Odeme Hizmetleri A.S.
 (&#x201C;Turkcell Odeme&#x201D;) and Turkcell Gayrimenkul Hizmetleri
 A.S. (&#x201C;Turkcell Gayrimenkul&#x201D;). Turkcell International
 reportable segment includes the operations of Kibris Mobile
 Telekomunikasyon Limited Sirketi (&#x201C;Kibris Telekom&#x201D;),
 East Asian Consortium B.V. (&#x201C;Eastasia&#x201D;), LLC lifecell
 (&#x201C;lifecell&#x201D;), Lifecell Ventures Co&#xF6;peratief U.A
 (&#x201C;Lifecell Ventures&#x201D;), Beltel Telekomunikasyon
 Hizmetleri A.S. (&#x201C;Beltel&#x201D;), CJSC Belarusian
 Telecommunications Network (&#x201C;Belarusian Telecom&#x201D;), LLC
 UkrTower (&#x201C;UkrTower&#x201D;), LLC Global Bilgi (&#x201C;Global
 LLC&#x201D;), Turkcell Europe GmbH (&#x201C;Turkcell Europe&#x201D;),
 Lifetech LLC (&#x201C;Lifetech&#x201D;), Beltower LLC
 (&#x201C;Beltower&#x201D;), Lifecell Digital Limited and Fintur. The
 operations of these legal entities aggregated into one reportable
 segment as the nature of services are similar and most of them
 share similar economic characteristics. Other reportable segment
 mainly comprises the information and entertainment services in
 Turkey and Azerbaijan, <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-group</font> call center operations of
 Turkcell Global Bilgi, Turkcell Finansman, Turkcell Enerji
 Cozumleri ve Elektrik Sat&#x131;s Ticaret A.S (&#x201C;Turkcell
 Enerji&#x201D;) and Paycell LLC (&#x201C;Paycell&#x201D;).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Board primarily uses adjusted EBITDA to assess the performance
 of the operating segments. Adjusted EBITDA definition includes
 revenue, cost of revenue excluding depreciation and amortization,
 selling and marketing expenses and administrative expenses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial measure defined by IFRS as a
 measurement of financial performance and may not be comparable to
 other similarly-titled indicators used by other companies.
 Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the consolidated profit for
 the year is included in the accompanying notes.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="30%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell Turkey</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell International</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>All other segments</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Intersegment<br />
 eliminations</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Consolidated</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Total segment revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,450,136</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,787,592</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,067,078</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">874,692</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,187,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">661,923</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(72,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,632,064</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,285,561</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inter-segment revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(31,690</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(19,680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(40,897</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18,964</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(17</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenues from external customers</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,418,446</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,767,912</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,026,181</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>855,728</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,187,437</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>661,921</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,632,064</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,285,561</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Adjusted EBITDA</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,593,837</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,160,861</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">263,962</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">235,348</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">374,314</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">222,849</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,859</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">451</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,228,254</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,619,509</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Bad debt expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(195,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,070</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(79,676</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(9,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(36,278</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(211,384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="30%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell Turkey</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell&#xA0;International</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>All other segments</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Intersegment<br />
 Eliminations</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Consolidated</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Total segment revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,787,592</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,480,890</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;874,692</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">856,147</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">661,923</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">458,563</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(26,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,285,561</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,769,415</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inter-segment revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(19,680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14,608</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18,964</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,731</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">154</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenues from external customers</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,767,912</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,466,282</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>855,728</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>844,416</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">
 <b>&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;661,921</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>458,717</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,285,561</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,769,415</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Adjusted EBITDA</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,160,861</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,759,590</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">235,348</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">245,959</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">222,849</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">134,484</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">451</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">511</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,619,509</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,140,544</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Bad debt expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(195,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(187,963</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,292</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(9,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(333</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(211,384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(196,588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="65%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="8"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit for the period</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,037,759</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,543,803</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,903,551</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="8"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Add(Subtract):</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="8"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(367,336</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="8"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit from continuing operations</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,037,759</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,585,967</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,536,215</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">571,758</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">423,160</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">667,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,090,449</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,064,794</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(756,039</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance costs</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,413,315</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,237,593</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">799,514</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(74,438</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(78,569</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(44,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">773,329</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">312,801</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">270,446</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Depreciation and amortization</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,596,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,203,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,667,750</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,228,254</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,619,509</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,140,544</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>Geographical information</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In presenting the information on the basis of geographical
 segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of
 operations and segment assets are based on the geographical
 location of the assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="64%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenues</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkey</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,431,863</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,321,503</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,779,345</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Ukraine</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">664,643</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">573,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">571,630</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Belarus</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">209,884</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">149,005</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,219</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Azerbaijan</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">174,021</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">108,329</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">145,654</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">148,637</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">129,785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">125,668</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Germany</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,016</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,988</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,899</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,632,064</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,285,561</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,769,415</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font> assets</b></font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkey</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,098,228</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,548,162</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Ukraine</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,408,783</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,211,789</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,802</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">117,243</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
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 Azerbaijan</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for operating segments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfRevenueExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 18<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=18&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839439728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other income and expense<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
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 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>6.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a name="fin521904_106" id="fin521904_106"></a>Other income and expense</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Other income amounted to TL 74,438, TL 78,569 and TL 44,454 for the
 years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Other expenses amounted to TL 773,329, TL 312,801 and TL 270,446
 for years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015,
 respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Other income for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and
 2015 mainly consist of gain on sale of fixed assets and reversal of
 legal provisions (Note 36).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Other expenses for the year ended 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016
 mainly consist of donations and litigation expenses (Note 36).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Other expenses for the year ended 31&#xA0;December 2015 mainly
 consist of expenses for termination of commercial agreements and
 litigation expenses.</p>


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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of other operating income or expense. [Refer: Other operating income (expense)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6841889104">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee benefit expenses<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
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 <td></td>
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 <td></td>
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 <td></td>
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 <td></td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Wages and salaries (*)</p>
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 Employee termination benefits (**)</p>
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 Defined contribution plans</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 social security contributions and bonuses.</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of employee benefits expenses explanatory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851799376">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Finance income and costs<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExpenseExplanatory', window );">Finance income and costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>8.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a name="fin521904_108" id="fin521904_108"></a>Finance income and costs</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Recognized in the statement of profit or loss:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="62%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">589,555</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">385,560</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,070</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest income on bank deposits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">278,599</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">158,206</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">303,221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">185,004</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">445,943</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">436,024</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Credit finance income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">36,186</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74,522</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,865</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,105</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">563</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,859</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Finance income</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,090,449</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,064,794</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>756,039</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="8"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net foreign exchange losses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(718,501</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(782,463</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(489,320</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest expenses for financial liabilities measured at amortized
 cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(385,386</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(343,290</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(224,724</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest expenses for derivative financial instruments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(244,841</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(93,038</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Late payment interest expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(29,115</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(68,083</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Option premium charges</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(27,172</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(10,114</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,290</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,300</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,688</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(15,097</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Finance costs</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,413,315</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,237,593</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(799,514</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net finance costs</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(322,866</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(172,799</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(43,475</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Finance incomes for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and
 2015 are mainly attributable to interest income on contracted
 handset sales, changes in fair value of derivative financial
 instruments and interest income on bank deposits.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Foreign exchange losses mainly include foreign exchange losses on
 borrowings and bonds issued amounting to TL 920,862 and TL 113,081
 as of 31&#xA0;December 2017.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Finance costs for year ended 31&#xA0;December 2016 and 2015 is
 mainly attributable to the financing costs of borrowings, 4.5G
 license fees payable, foreign exchange losses of Belarusian Telecom
 operating in Belarus and foreign exchange losses of lifecell
 operating in Ukraine. Foreign exchange losses from Belarusian
 Telecom and lifecell exclude foreign exchange losses incurred in
 the foreign operations&#x2019; individual financial statements which
 have been recognized directly in equity under foreign currency
 translation reserve in the consolidated financial statements in
 accordance with the accounting policy for net investment in foreign
 operations as disclosed in Note 2c.</p>


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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of finance income (cost). [Refer: Finance income (cost)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income tax expense<br></strong></div></th>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td width="66%"></td>
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 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
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 <td></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current income tax expense</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(437,967</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(200,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(591,297</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(133,791</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(222,497</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(75,815</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total income tax expense</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(571,758</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(423,160</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(667,112</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Income tax expense is attributable to profit from continuing
 operations.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="63%"></td>
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Income tax relating to each component of
 other<br />
 comprehensive income</b></font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>2017</b></font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Before tax</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Tax&#xA0;(expense)/</b><br />
 <b>credit</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Net of tax</b></td>
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 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Foreign currency translation differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,149</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(107,299</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(7,150</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,738</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">748</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,990</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>96,411</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(106,551</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(10,140</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>2016</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Foreign currency translation differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">218,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(87,381</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,091</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(34,532</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,066</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(27,466</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>183,940</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(80,315</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>103,625</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>2015</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Foreign currency translation differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(384,466</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,749</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(390,215</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Changes in cash flow hedge reserve</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,466</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,563</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(10,903</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(397,213</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,186</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(400,399</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Reconciliation of income tax expense</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="63%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,609,517</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,009,127</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,203,327</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Profit from discontinued operations before income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(42,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">367,336</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Profit before income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,609,517</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,966,963</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,570,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Tax at the Turkey&#x2019;s tax rate</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(521,903</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(393,393</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(514,133</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Difference in overseas tax rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,133</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(15,935</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(52,688</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of exemptions (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">73,916</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">104,244</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">62,163</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of amounts which are not deductible</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(102,102</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(78,571</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(16,104</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,253</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,863</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets (**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(41,340</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,616</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(198,364</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Adjustments for current tax of prior years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,280</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,176</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax effect of investment in associate</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,966</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total income tax expense</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(571,758</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(423,160</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(667,112</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Mainly comprises of research and
 development tax credit.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Mainly comprises of tax losses for
 which no deferred tax asset has been recognized.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As of 31&#xA0;December 2017, the Turkish entities within the Group
 are subject to corporate tax at the Turkey&#x2019;s tax rate of 20%.
 On December&#xA0;5, 2017, Turkey&#x2019;s Law No.&#xA0;7061 on the
 Amendment of Some Tax Laws and Some Other Laws, which was adopted
 on November&#xA0;28, 2017, was published in the Official Gazette.
 The Law increases the corporate tax rate under the Corporate Tax
 Law, No.&#xA0;5520, from the current 20% rate to 22% for tax years
 2018, 2019, and 2020; the change took effect on the Law&#x2019;s
 date of publication. It is expected to continue with 20%
 afterwards.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In Turkey, there is no procedure for a final and definitive
 agreement on tax assessments. Companies file their tax
 returns&#xA0;at the end of until the 25th day of the forth
 month&#xA0;following the close of the accounting year to which they
 relate. Corporate tax payment is made until the end of the month in
 which the tax return is filed. Tax authorities may, however,
 examine such returns and the underlying accounting records and may
 revise assessments within five years. Advance tax returns are filed
 on a quarterly basis.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Corporate tax is applied on taxable corporate income, which is
 calculated from the statutory accounting profit by adding back
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-deductible</font> expenses,
 and by deducting&#xA0;tax exempt income.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In Turkey, the transfer pricing provisions have been stated under
 the Article 13 of Corporate Tax Law with the heading of
 &#x201C;disguised profit distribution via transfer pricing&#x201D;.
 The General Communiqu&#xE9; on disguised profit distribution via
 Transfer Pricing, dated 18&#xA0;November 2007 sets details about
 implementation.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 If a taxpayer enters into transactions regarding sale or purchase
 of goods and services with related parties, where the prices are
 not set in accordance with arm&#x2019;s length principle, then
 related profits are considered to be distributed in a disguised
 manner through transfer pricing. Such disguised profit
 distributions through transfer pricing are not accepted as tax
 deductible for corporate income tax purposes.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The deduction of 100% of the research and development expenses is
 allowed when the taxpayers are made these expenditures exclusively
 for new technology and information researches.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Dividend payments of Turkish resident corporations against Turkish
 real persons, foreign corporations and foreign real persons are
 subject to 15% withholding tax. It is possible to apply reduced
 withholding tax rate for dividend payments made to abroad, in case
 it is stated in a double tax treaty. On the other hand, dividend
 payments made to Turkish resident companies are not subject to
 withholding tax.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Dividend income of Turkish taxpayers received from other Turkish
 taxpayers is exempted from corporate tax. However, dividends
 received from participation shares and stocks of fund and
 investment partnerships cannot utilize from this exemption.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 75% of the profits arising from sale of affiliate shares,
 founders&#x2019; shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rights that
 are held by the corporations for at least two years are exempted
 from corporate tax. However, as of 5&#xA0;December 2017, the date
 of the publication of the Law No.&#xA0;7061, 50% part of the
 profits arising from the sale of the immovable properties that are
 included in assets of the corporations for two years are exempted
 from corporate tax. The exemption rate is 75% before this date. In
 order to benefit from these exemptions, profits must be recorded
 under a passive fund account in balance sheet and not withdrawn for
 5&#xA0;years. Also, the sale amounts must be received until the end
 of the second calendar year following the sale.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6609760816">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Expenses by nature<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>10.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a id="fin521904_110" name="fin521904_110"></a>Expenses by nature</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Breakdown of expenses by nature for the years ended
 31&#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Cost of revenue:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="59%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Depreciation and amortization (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,596,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,203,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,667,750</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Treasury share</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,669,807</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,491,503</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,418,683</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interconnection and termination expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,607,079</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,420,233</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,326,990</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Radio expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,123,668</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,057,618</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(911,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee benefit expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,046,544</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(859,143</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(734,725</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of goods sold</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(870,226</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(551,656</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(250,779</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of revenue from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(270,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(68,546</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Universal service fund</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(221,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(192,045</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(182,508</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(218,221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(139,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(113,574</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Roaming expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(177,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(128,429</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(108,102</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Billing and archiving expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(55,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(61,647</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(55,056</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Others</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,493,409</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,063,251</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(999,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(11,350,174</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(9,236,607</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(7,769,483</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">As at 31&#xA0;December 2017,
 depreciation and amortization expenses includes depreciation and
 amortization expenses related to the financial services amounting
 to TL 6,343 (31&#xA0;December 2016: 1.677 TL).</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Selling and marketing expenses:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="60%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Selling expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(898,936</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(757,869</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(783,234</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Marketing expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(532,989</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(518,382</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(428,596</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee benefit expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(394,421</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(354,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(381,582</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Frequency usage fees related to prepaid subscribers</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(82,994</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(186,530</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(191,408</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Others</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(96,080</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(93,786</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(117,039</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(2,005,420</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,910,947</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,901,859</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <i>Administrative expenses:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee benefit expenses</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(346,151</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(277,438</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(240,305</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Consultancy expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(50,247</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(54,315</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(43,995</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Rent expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(36,280</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,314</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,924</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net impairment expense recognized on receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(36,278</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(211,384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(196,588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Travel and entertainment expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,957</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18,913</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,484</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Maintenance and repair expenses</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(24,342</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(20,315</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,424</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Collection expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(20,415</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(20,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(17,533</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(100,526</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(88,343</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(66,026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(645,196</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(721,849</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(625,279</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of expenses by nature. [Refer: Expenses, by nature]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,009,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,907,022</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">111,419</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,480,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Land and buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">519,702</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">162,206</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,340</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,130</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,766</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">64,594</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">786,058</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">617,732</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">117,087</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(10,854</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,209</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,028</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">728,202</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">34,136</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,415</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,216</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">311,761</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,041</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">486</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">261</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">314,867</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Construction in progress</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">566,523</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,063,329</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,949,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,977</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">672,294</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,947,162</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,928,738</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,028,876</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(14,535</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>121,835</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>64,594</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,018,765</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Accumulated depreciation</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Network infrastructure (All operational)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,843,580</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,353,419</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(990,719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,589</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">96,690</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,326,559</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Land and buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">159,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,295</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,482</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">645</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">209,918</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">497,606</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,393</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,202</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,915</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">539,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,252</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,276</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,642</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">420</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,306</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">220,668</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">29,138</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,417</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">358</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">245,747</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,751,457</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,459,521</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,005,201</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>25,186</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>100,028</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>22,366</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,353,357</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,195,705</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,469,217</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(23,675</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(39,721</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,807</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>42,228</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,665,408</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Depreciation expenses for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017,
 2016 and 2015 amounting to TL 1,499,242, TL 1,278,009 and TL
 1,112,039, respectively include impairment losses and are
 recognized in cost of revenue.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment for the years
 ended 31&#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 are TL 39,721, TL 43,198
 and TL 18,567, respectively and are recognized in depreciation
 expenses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Capitalization rates and amounts other than borrowings made
 specifically for the purpose of acquiring a qualifying asset are
 10.0%, 9.9% and 9.7%, TL 66,513 and TL 76,899 and TL 75,315 for the
 years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Impaired network infrastructure mainly consists of damaged or
 technologically inadequate mobile and fixed network infrastructure
 investments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The network infrastructure mainly consists of mobile and fixed
 network infrastructure investments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="57%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Cost</b></font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance as at<br />
 1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Additions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Disposals</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Transfers</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Impairment<br />
 expenses/</b><br />
 <b>(reversals)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effects of<br />
 movements&#xA0;in<br />
 exchange&#xA0;rates</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance as at<br />
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Network infrastructure (all operational)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,302,326</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">615,041</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(518,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,312,011</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">186,757</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,897,308</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Land and buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">389,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,603</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(32</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">102,311</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">519,702</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">586,463</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,545</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(19,291</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,079</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,936</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">617,732</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">33,676</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,710</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,946</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">71</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">625</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">34,136</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">306,176</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(374</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">296</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">311,761</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Construction in progress</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,005,358</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,979,449</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,426,303</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,473</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">566,523</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,623,365</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,667,011</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(541,924</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,831</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>200,541</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,947,162</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Accumulated depreciation</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Network infrastructure (all operational)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,976,699</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,139,343</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(501,719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,682</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">186,575</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,843,580</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">140,627</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,395</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">488</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">841</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">159,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">462,618</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,001</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(15,229</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,188</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">497,606</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">29,704</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,723</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">751</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,252</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">192,223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28,349</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(374</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">470</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">220,668</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,801,871</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,234,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(520,248</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>43,198</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>191,825</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,751,457</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,821,494</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,432,200</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(21,676</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,831</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(43,198</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,716</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,195,705</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <b>Leased assets</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group leases equipment and intangible assets under a number of
 finance lease agreements. As of 31&#xA0;December 2017, The Group
 did not acquire any property, plant and equipment and intangibles
 assets without cash outflows through beneficial&#xA0;price option
 to purchase the equipment and intangible assets&#xA0;(31 December
 2016:&#xA0;36,322 TL).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As at 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017, net book amount of fixed assets
 acquired under finance leases amounted to TL 170,249 (31 December
 2016: TL 89,425).</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for property, plant and equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839387328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>12.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a id="fin521904_112" name="fin521904_112"></a>Intangible assets</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <b>Turkcell - 2G License</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On 27&#xA0;April 1998, the Company was granted a 25-year GSM
 license (the &#x201C;2G License&#x201D;) for a consideration of USD
 500,000, the carrying amount of the 2G license is TL 241,407 at
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017 (31 December 2016: TL 287,390) and it is
 amortized over 25 years.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>Turkcell - 3G License</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On 30&#xA0;April 2009, the Company signed a license agreement (the
 &#x201C;3G License&#x201D;) with the ICTA which provides
 authorization for providing IMT 2000/UMTS services and
 infrastructure. The Company acquired the A-type license providing
 the widest frequency band for a consideration of EUR 358,000
 (excluding VAT). The license is effective for 20 years starting
 from 30&#xA0;April 2009. The carrying amount of the 3G License is
 TL 436,014 at 31&#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL 474,486)
 and it is amortized over 25 years.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>Turkcell - 4.5G License</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On 26&#xA0;August 2015, &#x201C;Authorization Tender on IMT Services
 and Infrastructure&#x201D; publicly known as 4.5G license tender,
 was held by the Information Technologies and Communication
 Authority and the Company was granted a total frequency band of
 172.4M Hz for 13 years for a consideration of EUR 1,623,460
 (excluding VAT).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 IMT authorization period expires on 30&#xA0;April 2029 and
 operators commenced service delivery for 4.5G from 1&#xA0;April
 2016. 2x1.4 MHz frequency band in 900MHz spectrum and 2 units of
 2x5 MHz frequency band in 2100 MHz spectrum were commenced on
 1&#xA0;December 2015, while remaining packages were commenced on
 1&#xA0;April 2016.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Tender price amounting to EUR 1,623,460 (excluding VAT) was paid
 semi-annually by four equal installments total of which amounted to
 EUR 1,655,290 including interest and excluding VAT of 18%.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As at 31&#xA0;December 2017, there is no payable related to the
 4.5G license (31 December 2016: TL 1,522,615 in current
 liabilities).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="45%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 19.45pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 <b>Cost</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance at<br />
 1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Additions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Disposals</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Transfers</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Impairment</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effects&#xA0;of&#xA0;movements<br />
 in&#xA0;exchange&#xA0;rates</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance at</b><br />
 <b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,039,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,154</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,945</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,098</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,139,628</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,076,405</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">470,457</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,624</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">569,153</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,725</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,117,116</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">71,602</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">218</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">71,820</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of usage</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">46,017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">66,539</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">112,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Goodwill</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,321</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,016</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,749</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Construction in progress</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">142,875</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">620,463</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(638,357</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,656</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">127,637</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,482,018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,172,847</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(8,624</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>32,479</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,678,873</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Accumulated amortization</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,878,895</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">537,162</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,173</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,419,230</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,237,996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">537,805</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,120</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,219</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,770,880</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">58,203</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,498</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">767</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">62,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">903</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,491</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of usage</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,489</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,274</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,808</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">704</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">488</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,774</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,246,029</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,093,415</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(8,120</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,986</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,338,463</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,235,989</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>79,432</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(504</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,986</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>27,326</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,340,410</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Amortization expenses for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017,
 2016 and 2015 amounting to TL 1,095,401, TL 921,812 and TL 549,251,
 respectively include impairment losses and are recognized in cost
 of revenue.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Impairment losses on intangible assets for the years ended
 31&#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 are TL 1,986, TL 3,181 and nil
 respectively and are recognized in amortization expenses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Computer software includes capitalized software development costs
 that meet the definition of an intangible asset. The amount of
 capitalized development costs is TL 124,504 for the year ended
 31&#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL 126,916).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The amortization expenses related to capitalized software
 development costs for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017, 2016
 and 2015 amounting to TL 37,532, TL 30,148 and TL 28,560,
 respectively are recognized in cost of revenue.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Cost</b></font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance at<br />
 1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Additions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Disposals</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Transfers</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Impairment</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effects of<br />
 movements&#xA0;in<br />
 exchange&#xA0;rates</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance at<br />
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,950,729</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">34,494</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,021,090</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">33,122</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,039,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,342,056</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">329,836</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,444</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">390,248</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,709</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,076,405</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">71,506</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">96</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">71,602</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,907</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of usage</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,132</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,885</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">46,017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Goodwill</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">29,713</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,607</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(184</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,321</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 4.5G license not yet available for use</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,984,954</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">33,316</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,018,270</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Construction in progress</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,597</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">478,179</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(391,496</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,595</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">142,875</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,540,980</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>888,413</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(6,632</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,831</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>57,426</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,482,018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Accumulated amortization</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,429,944</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">445,069</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,886</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,878,895</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,771,710</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">454,111</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,972</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,147</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,237,996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,058</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,615</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,530</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">58,203</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">925</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of usage</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,446</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,339</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,104</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">704</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,808</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,111</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,175</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,307</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,693</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(183</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">651</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,308,343</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>918,631</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,159</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>3,181</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>19,033</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,246,029</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,232,637</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(30,218</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,473</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,831</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,181</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>38,393</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,235,989</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856265008">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Impairment of assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory', window );">Impairment of assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>13.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a name="fin521904_113" id="fin521904_113"></a>Impairment of assets</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group&#x2019;s cash-generating units (CGUs) are reviewed at each
 reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of
 impairment. If any such indication exists, then the recoverable
 amount of the CGU is estimated. The recoverable amount of the CGU
 is its fair value less cost of disposal. Ukraine and Belarus CGUs
 were tested for impairment at 31&#xA0;December 2017. None of these
 CGUs contains goodwill or an intangible asset with an indefinite
 useful life.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>lifecell</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 At 31&#xA0;December 2017, impairment of Ukraine CGU was tested
 using the assumption that lifecell was the CGU.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The recoverable amount of lifecell is determined based on fair
 value less cost of disposal calculations which require the use of
 assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based on
 financial budgets approved by management covering a six-year
 period. Cash flows beyond the six-year period are extrapolated
 using the estimated growth rate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Sensitivity analysis was performed on the change in WACC by
 +0.5%/-0.5% (31 December 2016: +0.5%/-0.5%). The assumptions used
 in recoverable amount calculations of lifecell were:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 A post-tax WACC rate of 26.5% for the period from 2018 to 2022, a
 post-tax WACC rate of 25.9% for the period after 2022 and a
 terminal growth rate of 6.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows
 beyond the 6-year forecasts period based on the business plans.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 A post-tax WACC rate of 28.7% for the period from 2017 to 2021, a
 post-tax WACC rate of 27.9% for the period after 2021 and a
 terminal growth rate of 6.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows
 beyond the 5-year forecasts period based on the business plans. The
 pre-tax rate for disclosure purposes was 30.0%.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As the recoverable amount of lifecell was higher than its carrying
 amount, no impairment charge was recognized.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>Belarusian Telecom</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The aggregate carrying amount of goodwill arising from the
 acquisition of Belarusian Telecom was impaired at 31&#xA0;December
 2011. The cumulative impairment loss recognized in the statement of
 profit or loss is TL 228,774.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 At 31&#xA0;December 2017, impairment of Belarus CGU was tested
 using the assumption that Belarusian Telecom was the CGU.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The recoverable amount of Belarusian Telecom is determined based on
 fair value less cost of disposal calculations which require the use
 of assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based on
 financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year
 period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated
 using the estimated growth rate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Sensitivity analysis was performed on the change in WACC by
 +0.5%/-0.5% (31 December 2016: +0.5%/-0.5%). The assumptions used
 in recoverable amount calculations of Belarusian Telecom were:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 A post-tax WACC rate of 25.4% for the period from 2018 to 2022, a
 post-tax WACC rate of 24.9% for the period after 2022, and a
 terminal growth rate of 8.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows
 beyond the 5-year forecast period based on the business plan.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 A post-tax WACC rate of 29.4% for the period from 2017 to 2021, a
 post-tax WACC rate of 28.7% for the period after 2021 and a
 terminal growth rate of 10.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows
 beyond the 5-year forecast period based on the business plan. The
 pre-tax rate for disclosure purposes was 30.9%.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As the recoverable amount of Belarusian Telecom was higher than its
 carrying amount, no impairment charge was recognized.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Turkcell Superonline</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As at 31&#xA0;December 2017, the aggregate carrying amount of
 goodwill allocated to Turkcell Superonline is TL 32,834 (31
 December 2016: TL 32,834). No impairment test was performed for
 goodwill allocated to Turkcell Superonline on the grounds of
 materiality.</p>


 </div><span></span>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the impairment of assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839323968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment properties<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>14.</b></td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December</b><br />
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December</b><br />
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Addition</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfer to property, plant and equipment (*)</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 Closing balance</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">99,938</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
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 <b>Accumulated depreciation</b></p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
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 Opening balance</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(119,202</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
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 Transfer to property, plant and equipment</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Depreciation and impairment charges during the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,337</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,530</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Disposal</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">215</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(777</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Closing balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(98,958</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(119,202</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>980</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>46,270</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">During the year, the Group
 transferred its building located in Istanbul, Tepebas&#x131; from
 investment properties to property, plant and equipment due to the
 change in purpose of use.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>Determination of the fair values of the Group&#x2019;s investment
 properties</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group engages qualified external valuers, authorized by the
 Capital Markets Board of Turkey, to perform the valuation of
 investment properties. Management works closely with the qualified
 external valuers to establish the appropriate valuation techniques
 and inputs to the model. The fair values of these investment
 properties were determined using a variety of valuation methods:
 <i>direct capitalization approach</i> and <i>income capitalization
 approach, replacement cost approach</i> and <i>market approach</i>.
 In estimating the fair values of the properties, the highest and
 best use of the property is its current use.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Rent income from investment properties during the year ended
 31&#xA0;December 2017 is TL 2,821 (31 December 2016: TL 2,317 and
 31&#xA0;December 2015: TL 1,836). Direct operating expenses for
 investment properties during the year ended 31&#xA0;December 2017
 is TL 22 (31 December 2016: TL 22 and 31&#xA0;December 2015: TL
 126).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 The Group&#x2019;s investment properties and their fair values at
 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016 are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="43%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="32%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;1</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;2</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 3</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">
 <b>Valuation&#xA0;Method</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Izmir</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,110</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Gebze</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,690</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Income capitalization
 approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Ankara</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,160</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Istanbul</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Adana</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,150</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Bal&#x131;kesir</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other investment properties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,970</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other investment properties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,146</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <td></td>
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 <td width="32%"></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;1</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in &#x130;stanbul:</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 &#x2013; Istanbul Tepebasi</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">321,835</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 &#x2013; Kucukcekmece</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 Investment properties in Izmir</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,315</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,419</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity of fair values of
 respective investment properties are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Fair values of the investment properties determined based on the
 &#x201C;direct capitalization&#x201D; approach will
 increase/(decrease) significantly, when there is a significant
 decrease/ (increase) in capitalization rate and a significant
 increase/(decrease) in current market rentals. Capitalization rate
 is calculated by dividing comparable properties&#x2019; annual net
 operating income by the selling price of the respective
 properties.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In the &#x201C;income capitalization&#x201D; approach, a significant
 increase/(decrease) in rentals will cause a significant
 increase/(decrease)&#xA0;in the fair value. In addition, a slight
 decrease/(increase) in risk premium and discount rate which are
 calculated by considering the current market conditions will cause
 a significant increase/(decrease) in the fair value.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In the &#x201C;replacement cost approach&#x201D;,&#xA0;a significant
 increase/(decrease) of construction costs and miscellaneous costs
 of any similar properties in the market will cause a significant
 increase/(decrease)&#xA0;in the fair value.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In the &#x201C;market approach&#x201D;,&#xA0;a significant
 increase/(decrease) in the market value of any properties which are
 located in the similar areas with similar conditions will cause a
 significant increase/(decrease)&#xA0;in the fair value.</p>
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</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for investment property.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investments accounted for using the equity method<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodExplanatory', window );">Investments accounted for using the equity method</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
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 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>15.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a id="fin521904_115" name="fin521904_115"></a>Investments accounted for using the equity
 method</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The tables below provide summarised financial information for the
 Group&#x2019;s associate. The information disclosed reflects the
 amounts presented in the financial statement of the associate and
 not the Group&#x2019;s share of those amounts. They have been
 amended to reflect adjustments made by the Group when using the
 equity method, including modifications for differences in
 accounting policy. (The summarised financial information is
 presented in USD):</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
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 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Ownership</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Current<br />
 assets</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Non-current<br />
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b><br />
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Current<br />
 liabilities</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Non-current<br />
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Non-controlling<br />
 interest</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Equity&#xA0;attributable<br />
 to the parent</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total&#xA0;liabilities<br />
 and equity</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>31&#xA0;December 2015</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fintur (associate)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">41.45</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">770,402</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">923,237</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,693,639</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">316,504</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">482,668</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">189,441</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">705,026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,693,639</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="65%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Revenue</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Profit&#xA0;for&#xA0;the<br />
 year*</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Other&#xA0;comprehensive<br />
 loss for the year (*)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total&#xA0;comprehensive<br />
 loss for the year (*)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>2015</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fintur (associate)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,325,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">327,194</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(592,741</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(265,547</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Attributable to the parent.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Reconciliation of the summarized financial information to the
 carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="93%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net assets of Fintur</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,049,934</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 The Group&#x2019;s share</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">849,697</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Goodwill</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">132,242</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Carrying amount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">981,939</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As at 1&#xA0;October 2016, Fintur has been classified as asset held
 for sale and reported as a discontinued operation (Note 16).</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of investments accounted for using the equity method. [Refer: Investments accounted for using equity method]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
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 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>16.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a name="fin521904_116" id="fin521904_116"></a>Asset held for sale and discontinued
 operations</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <b><i>Disposal of Fintur</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <i>Classification</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On 1&#xA0;October 2016, the Group announced its intention to exit
 from jurisdictions in which Fintur operates and initiated an active
 program to locate a buyer. Starting from 1&#xA0;October 2016,
 Fintur has been classified as held for sale and reported as a
 discontinued operation.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group is still committed to the plan to exit from jurisdictions
 in which Fintur operates and the delay in the initial one-year
 period to complete the sale was caused by events and circumstances
 beyond the Group&#x2019;s control. The Group has taken necessary
 actions to respond to those circumstances and Fintur is being
 actively marketed at reasonable prices given the change in
 circumstances.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Presentation</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Fintur is classified as held for sale and reported as a
 discontinued operation and therefore disclosed separately on a
 single line as discontinued operation in the consolidated
 statements of profit or loss, comprehensive income and cash flows.
 Investment in Fintur is presented as held for sale in the
 consolidated statement of financial position. Comparative periods
 in the consolidated statements of profit or loss, comprehensive
 income and cash flows are restated to reflect the classification of
 Fintur as a discontinued operation.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Measurement</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Equity accounting for Fintur ceased from 1&#xA0;October 2016, and
 in accordance with IFRS 5, Fintur has been measured at the lower of
 carrying amount and fair value less costs of disposal. As at
 31&#xA0;December 2017, carrying value of investment in Fintur is TL
 1,294,938 (31 December 2016: TL 1,222,757) which is lower than the
 fair value less costs of disposal indicating that no impairment is
 required at 31&#xA0;December 2017.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The reconciliation of statement of profit or loss statement of
 Fintur is listed below (The financial statements are presented in
 USD);</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="72%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January &#x2013;<br />
 30&#xA0;September<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January &#x2013;<br />
 31&#xA0;December<br />
 2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">617,214</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,325,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of sales</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(369,104</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(674,334</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Gross profit</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>248,110</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>651,201</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Selling and marketing expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(69,983</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(123,244</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 General and administrative expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(69,818</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(95,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other operating (expenses), net</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(31,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,850</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Operating profit</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>77,051</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>408,727</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance (expense)/income, net</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(61,203</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">162,357</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit before income tax</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,848</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>571,084</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Total income tax</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,947</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(128,121</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>(Loss)/profit for period</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(15,099</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>442,963</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Attributable to:</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 -owners of the parent</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(28,695</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">327,194</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 -non-controlling interests</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,596</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115,769</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Presentation and disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Presentationanddisclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839398992">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other non-current assets<br></strong></div></th>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of other non-current assets. [Refer: Other non-current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851777296">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Deferred tax assets and liabilities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">41,903</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,516</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(680,134</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(532,547</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(638,231</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(529,031</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">33,242</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">33,242</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Reserve for employee termination benefits and provisions (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,288</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(64</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,048</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,288</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Asset classified as held for sale</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(92,327</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(90,209</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(92,327</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(90,209</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,717</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,686</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(26,091</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14,374</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,686</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax losses carried forward</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,508</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,508</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax allowances</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,200</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,200</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other assets and liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,916</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">65,905</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(87,795</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(33,494</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(55,879</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,411</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>331,349</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>249,345</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(886,411</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(656,250</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(555,062</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(406,905</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Offsetting</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(235,289</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(198,090</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">235,289</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">198,090</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>96,060</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>51,255</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(651,122</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(458,160</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(555,062</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(406,905</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(*)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">The Company has treated
 provisions&#xA0;recognized for legal claims (Note 36) as being
 deductible for tax purposes and recognized deferred tax assets
 amounting to TL 74,975 in the consolidated financial
 statements.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Movement in deferred tax assets/(liabilities) for the years ended
 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016 were as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="77%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Opening balance</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(406,905</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(64,822</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Income statement charge</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(133,791</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(222,497</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax charge relating to components of other comprehensive income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,449</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(7,066</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Prior year corporate tax base differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,729</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(109,640</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Exchange differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,188</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,880</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Closing balance, net</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(555,062</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(406,905</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 The Group did not recognise deferred income tax assets of TL
 502,523 in respect of tax losses amounting to TL 2,698,248 that can
 be carried forward against future taxable income. The unused tax
 losses were mainly incurred by lifecell and Belarusian Telecom that
 are not likely to generate taxable income in the foreseeable
 future.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Unused tax losses will expire at the following dates:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="87%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 54.85pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 <b>Expiration Date</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2018</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,911</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2019</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,394</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2020</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2021</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,467</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2022</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,506</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2023</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">281</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2024</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">128,314</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2025</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">803,533</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefinite</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,731,067</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,698,248</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDeferredTaxesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of deferred taxes. [Refer: Deferred tax liabilities; Deferred tax assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6730550448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Trade receivables and accrued revenue<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory', window );">Trade receivables and accrued revenue</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>19.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a name="fin521904_119" id="fin521904_119"></a>Trade receivables and accrued revenue</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from subscribers</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,369,948</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,223,183</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
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 Undue assigned contracted receivables</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">347,596</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,215,314</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Accrued revenue</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Accounts and notes receivable</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,848,572</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Trade receivables are shown net of provision for impairment
 amounting to TL 705,213 at 31&#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016:
 TL 964,080). Movements in provision for impairment of trade
 receivables and due from related parties are disclosed in Note 33.
 The accounts and notes receivable represent receivables from
 distributors and roaming receivables. The Group&#x2019;s exposure to
 currency risk and credit risk arising from trade receivables are
 disclosed in Note 33.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Letters of guarantee received with respect to the accounts and
 notes receivable amounted to TL 339,543 and TL 156,647 at
 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016, respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The undue assigned contracted receivables are the remaining portion
 of the assigned receivables from the distributors related to the
 handset campaigns which will be collected from subscribers in
 instalments by the Company. When monthly instalment is billed to
 the subscriber, that portion is transferred to &#x201C;Receivables
 from subscribers&#x201D;. The Company measures the undue assigned
 contracted receivables at amortized cost, bears the credit risk and
 recognizes interest income throughout the contract period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The accrued revenue represents accrued revenue from subscribers.
 Due to the high volume of subscribers, there are different billing
 cycles. Accordingly, an accrual is made at the end of each
 reporting period to accrue revenue for services rendered but not
 billed. Contracted receivables related to handset campaigns, which
 will be billed after one year is presented under non-current trade
 receivables amounting to TL 131,392 (31 December 2016: TL
 217,492).</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of trade and other receivables. [Refer: Trade and other receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851777296">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Receivables from financial services<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
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 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
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 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,950,523</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Non-current receivables from financial services</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,248,120</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Movements in provision for impairment of receivables from financial
 services are disclosed in Note 33.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Starting from 2016 the Group and its distributors have offered
 handset campaigns where subscribers can buy handsets using loans
 placed by Turkcell Finansman. The Group assumes credit risk in
 these transactions. Turkcell Finansman collects the loan from the
 subscriber during the contract period and does not recognize
 handset revenue since it is not acting as principal in the handset
 sale.</p>


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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of loans and advances to customers. [Refer: Loans and advances to customers]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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 which consist of mainly mobile phone, modem, tablet, sim card and
 tower construction materials (31 December 2016: TL 131,973).</p>


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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 2<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=2&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other current assets<br></strong></div></th>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">322,388</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">294,540</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Restricted cash</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">183,806</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">289</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and
 Communications</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">143,669</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,299</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Subscriber acquisition costs</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">138,177</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">108,628</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from tax office</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">93,917</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,561</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Advances given to suppliers</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,754</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 VAT receivable</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,934</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49,211</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,318</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom" align="right">145,642</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Prepaid expenses mainly comprise of prepaid rent expenses and
 frequency usage fees.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Subscriber acquisition costs are bonus payments to dealers for
 acquisition of subscribers contracted for a period of time.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As at 31&#xA0;December 2017, restricted cash amounting to TL
 183,483 represents the deposits as guarantees in connection with
 the foreign currency loans utilized by Turkcell Finansman and
 restricted cash amounting to TL 323 represents the time deposits at
 a local bank as guarantees in connection with the loans utilized by
 Azerinteltek.</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherCurrentAssetsExplanatory">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of other current assets. [Refer: Other current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839507472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash and cash equivalents<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>23.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a id="fin521904_123" name="fin521904_123"></a>Cash and cash equivalents</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash in hand</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">192</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Banks</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,712,141</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,051,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 &#x2013; Demand deposits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">603,553</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 &#x2013; Time deposits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,108,588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,481,646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">657</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Cash and cash equivalents</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,712,333</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As at 31&#xA0;December 2017, the average effective interest rates
 of TL, USD and EUR time deposits are 14.3%, 5.8% and 2.2% (31
 December 2016:11.0%, 3.6% and 2.0%) respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As at 31&#xA0;December 2017, average maturity of time deposits is
 32 days (31 December 2016: 49 days).</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of cash and cash equivalents. [Refer: Cash and cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R30.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839387328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory', window );">Equity</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>24.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a name="fin521904_124" id="fin521904_124"></a>Equity</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <b><i>Share capital</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As at 31&#xA0;December 2017, share capital represents 2,200,000,000
 (31 December 2016: 2,200,000,000) authorized, issued and fully paid
 shares with a par value of TL 1 each. In this respect, share
 capital presented in the consolidated financial statements refers
 to nominal amount of registered share capital.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Every holder of shares are entitled to receive dividends as
 declared and approved and is entitled to one vote at a meeting in
 person or by proxy.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Companies with their shareholding percentage are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="59%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>(%)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>TL</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>(%)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>TL</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Holding A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;Turkcell Holding&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.122.000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.122.000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Public Share</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,95</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.077.004</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,95</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.077.004</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0,05</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0,05</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2.200.000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2.200.000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inflation adjustment to share capital</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(52.352</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(52.352</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Inflation adjusted capital</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2.147.648</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2.147.648</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As at 31&#xA0;December 2017, total number of shares pledged as
 security is 995,509 (2016: 995,509).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Legal reserves</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The legal reserves consist of first and second reserves,
 appropriated in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code
 (&#x201C;TCC&#x201D;). The TCC stipulates that the first legal
 reserve is appropriated out of statutory profits at the rate of
 5%&#xA0;per annum, until the total reserve reaches 20% of a
 company&#x2019;s paid-in share capital. The second legal reserve is
 appropriated at the rate of 10%&#xA0;per annum of all cash
 dividends in excess of 5% of the paid-in share capital. Under the
 TCC, the legal reserves can only be used to offset losses and are
 not available for any other usage unless they exceed 50% of paid-in
 share capital.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Treasury shares</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 During 2016, the Company purchased 6,815,563 of its shares
 on-market with prices ranging from full TL 8.92 to full TL 9.99.
 The buy-back was approved by the Board of Directors on 27&#xA0;July
 2016. Total cost of TL 65,607 was deducted from equity.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b><i>Dividends</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <b><i>Turkcell:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On 23&#xA0;March 2016, the Company&#x2019;s Board of Directors has
 recommended payment of a dividend amounting to TL 1,200,000
 (equivalent to USD 340,987 as of 31&#xA0;December 2016) out of
 profits for the year ended 31&#xA0;December 2015 This represents a
 gross cash dividend of full TL 0.5454545 (net TL 0.4636364)
 (equivalent to full USD 0.15 and USD 0.13, respectively as of
 31&#xA0;December 2016)&#xA0;per share. The proposed dividend was
 discussed and rejected by the shareholders at the Ordinary General
 Assembly Meeting dated 29&#xA0;March 2016.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On 25&#xA0;May 2017, the Company&#x2019;s General Assembly has
 approved payment of a dividend amounting to TL 3,000,000
 (equivalent to USD 841,633 as of 25&#xA0;May 2017, the date of the
 Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) out of profits for the period
 from 1&#xA0;January 2010 to 31&#xA0;December 2016. This represents
 a gross cash dividend of full TL 1.3636364 (equivalent to full USD
 0.3825604 as of 25&#xA0;May 2017, the date of the Ordinary General
 Assembly Meeting) per share. The Company paid TL 3,000,000 in total
 including withholding taxes in three instalments on 15&#xA0;June,
 15&#xA0;September and 15&#xA0;December 2017 to the
 shareholders.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Inteltek:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 According to the resolution of the General Assembly Meeting of
 Inteltek dated 31&#xA0;March 2017, the shareholders decided to pay
 a dividend amounting to TL 63,528 out of profits for the year ended
 31&#xA0;December 2016 (remaining amount after deducting interim
 dividends for the six-month period ended 30&#xA0;June 2016
 amounting to TL 20,455) and a dividend out legal reserves amounting
 to TL 11,585. The aggregate amount of dividends were paid as of
 31&#xA0;December 2017. According to the the resolution of General
 Assembly Meeting of Inteltek dated 25&#xA0;December 2017,
 shareholders decided to pay dividend amounting to TL 28,402 for the
 first 9 months of 2017 profit. The related dividend payment was
 made in January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Azerinteltek:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 According to the four different resolution of the General Assembly
 Meeting of Azerinteltek within 2017, shareholders decided to pay
 dividend amounting to 13,131 AZN (31 December 2017: 27,838 TL) from
 the profit realized for the last quarter of&#xA0;2016, first,
 second and third quarter of 2017.The related dividend payment was
 made in 2017.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 According to resolution of the General Assembly Meeting of
 Azerinteltek , in January 2018, Board of Directors has been decided
 to pay dividend amounting 5.288 AZN (31 December 2017: 11.620 TL)
 from the profit realized for the last quarter of 2017. The related
 dividends were made in 2018.</p>


 </div><span></span>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for share capital, reserves and other equity interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Earnings per share<br></strong></div></th>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Profit attributable to owners of the Company</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,492,088</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Denominator:</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 Weighted average number of shares (*)</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to
 owners of the Company (in full TL)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 shares</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 shares</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian
 Telecom</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">323,691</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">295,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred revenue</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">85,646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74,241</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deposits and guarantees received from dealers</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">58,244</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>409,337</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>427,547</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian
 Telecom represents present value of the long-term contingent
 consideration payables to the seller. Payment of USD 100,000
 (equivalent to TL 377,190 as of 31&#xA0;December 2017) is
 contingent on the financial performance of Belarusian Telecom, and
 based on management&#x2019;s estimations, the amount is expected to
 be paid during the first quarter of 2021 (31&#xA0;December 2016:
 the first quarter of 2020). Discount rate used for calculating
 present value of the consideration payable in relation to the
 acquisition of Belarusian Telecom as of 31&#xA0;December 2017 is
 4.8% (31 December 2016: 5.6%).</p>


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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of other non-current liabilities. [Refer: Other non-current liabilities]</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loans and borrowings<br></strong></div></th>
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 <td></td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Non-current liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,376,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,300,756</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,770,482</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,589,227</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">108,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">41,539</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Secured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,368</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,580</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,257,995</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Current liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,643,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,581,135</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,513,425</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">922,867</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of secured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,022</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,054</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,575</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of long-term debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">105,039</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">94,473</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">238,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,278,154</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,846,060</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <div align="right">
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="96%" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="36%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Interest<br />
 rate&#xA0;type</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Nominal&#xA0;interest&#xA0;rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Payment<br />
 period</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Nominal&#xA0;interest&#xA0;Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Payment<br />
 period</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Floating</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Libor+2.0%-Libor+3.3%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2018-2020</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,880,615</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Libor+2.0%-Libor+2.6%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2017-2020</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,984,533</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Floating</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+2.2%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2018-2026</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,511,579</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+2.2%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2017-2025</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,593,110</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">11.1%-15.5%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2018-2019</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,620,391</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">10.4%-12.6%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2017-2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,819,944</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">UAH</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">11%-14.5%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">520,933</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">13.5%-18.6%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">407,171</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Secured bank loans (**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">BYN</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">12%-16%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2018-2020</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">12%-16%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2017-2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,634</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">5.8%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2018-2025</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,875,521</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">5.8%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2017-2025</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,683,700</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">10.7%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">238,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">3.4%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2018-2024</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">116,797</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">3.4%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2017-2024</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,034</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">22.5%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">41</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">18%-28%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2017-2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">80</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">27.5%-27.7%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2018-2020</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,882</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,536,149</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,781,162</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Secured by blocked deposit amounting
 to EUR 26,350 and USD 17,100 (equivalent to TL 183,483 as at
 31&#xA0;December 2017), in connection with the foreign currency
 loans utilized by Turkcell Finansman.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Belarusian Telecom pledged its
 certain property, plant and equipment to secure these bank loans.
 Also, these bank loans are secured by the Government of the
 Republic of Belarus (Note 33).</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="27%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Future<br />
 minimum&#xA0;lease<br />
 payments</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Future&#xA0;finance<br />
 charges</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Recognized&#xA0;as<br />
 a liability</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Future<br />
 minimum&#xA0;lease<br />
 payments</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Future&#xA0;finance<br />
 charges</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Recognized&#xA0;as<br />
 a liability</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Within one year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,447</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,891</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,908</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,333</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,575</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Between 1-5 years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,722</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,541</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,181</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,506</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,752</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,754</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 More than 5 years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">60,401</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,418</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,983</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,859</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,074</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>133,570</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>10,850</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>122,720</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>54,273</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,159</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>48,114</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 For the majority of the borrowings, the fair values are not
 materially different to their carrying amounts, since the interest
 payable on those borrowings is either close to current market rates
 or the borrowings are of a short-term nature.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Details of the Group&#x2019;s exposure to risks arising from current
 and non-current borrowings are set out in Note&#xA0;33.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee benefits<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>28.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a id="fin521904_128" name="fin521904_128"></a>Employee benefits</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Retirement pay liability provision</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">149,449</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unused vacation provision</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,217</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">43,798</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>197,666</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>164,553</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>Provision for annual leave</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016, provision for annual leave
 amounted to TL 48,217 and TL 43,798, respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>Provision for employee termination benefits</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Movements in provision for employee termination benefits are as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 1 January</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">120,755</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74,435</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Service cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,696</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,933</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,738</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">34,532</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,877</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,361</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Benefit payments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(21,617</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(22,506</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>31 December</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>149,449</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>120,755</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 The sensitivity of provision for employee termination benefits to
 changes in the significant actuarial assumptions is:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Discount
 Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 51.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;decrease</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Change in assumption</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14.6%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18.1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18.3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14.3%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Impact on provision for employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(21,820</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,050</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,349</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(21,371</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Discount
 Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Inflation
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 51.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 <b>Sensivity Level</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;increase</b></td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Change in assumption</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14.7%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18.1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18.6</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(15.1%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Impact on provision for employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(17,751</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an
 assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In
 practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the
 assumptions may be correlated.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>Defined contribution plans</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Obligations for contribution to defined contribution plans are
 recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of profit or
 loss as incurred. The Group incurred TL 8,107, TL 7,722 and TL
 8,364 in relation to defined contribution retirement plan for the
 years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>Share based payments</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group has a share performance based payment plan (cash settled
 incentive plan) in order to build a common interest with its
 shareholders, support sustainable success, and ensure loyalty of
 key employees. The KPIs of the plan are; the total shareholder
 return in excess of weighted average cost of capital (WACC), and
 ranking of total shareholder return in comparison with BIST-30 and
 peer group. Bonus amount is determined according to these
 evaluations, and it is distributed over a three-year payment
 plan.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As of 31&#xA0;December 2017, the Group recognized expenses of TL
 29,413 regarding this plan (31 December 2016: None).</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for employee benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Scope<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Scope&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839359056">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Deferred revenue<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>29.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a name="fin521904_129" id="fin521904_129"></a>Deferred revenue</b></td>
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 Deferred revenue primarily consists of right of use sold but not
 used by prepaid subscribers and it is classified as current at
 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016. The amount of deferred revenue is
 TL 193,381 and TL 93,800 as at 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016,
 respectively.</p>


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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of deferred income. [Refer: Deferred income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851809440">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Provisions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
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 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>30.</b></td>
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 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <i>Non</i><b><i>-</i></b><i>current provisions:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="62%"></td>
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 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Legal&#xA0;claims</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Obligations&#xA0;for<br />
 dismantling,<br />
 removing and<br />
 site restoration</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2017</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,889</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,652</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">187,541</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,256</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,461</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,205</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unwinding of discount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,328</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,328</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfer to current provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of changes in exchange rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,012</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,012</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,887</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>188,531</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>197,418</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="62%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Legal&#xA0;claims</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Obligations&#xA0;for<br />
 dismantling,<br />
 removing and<br />
 site restoration</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2016</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,103</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">126,516</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">130,619</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,312</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,031</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">56,343</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unwinding of discount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,308</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,308</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfer to current provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,526</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,526</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of changes in exchange rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,413</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,413</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2016</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,889</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>180,652</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>187,541</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Provision for legal claims are recognized for the probable cash
 outflows related to legal disputes. Refer to Note 36.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group is required to incur certain costs in respect of a
 liability to dismantle and remove assets and to restore sites on
 which the assets were located. The dismantling costs are calculated
 according to best estimate of future expected payments discounted
 at a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments
 of the time value of money and the risks specific to the
 liability.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 It is expected that the obligations for dismantling, removing and
 site restoration will be realized in accordance with the useful
 life of GSM services materials.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Additions to obligations for dismantling, removing and site
 restoration during the period are non-cash transactions and are
 recorded against property, plant and equipment.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Obligations for dismantling, removing and site restoration are
 discounted using a discount rate of 5.6% at 31&#xA0;December 2017
 (31 December 2016: 5.4%).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <i>Current provisions:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="59%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Legal&#xA0;claims</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Bonus</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Other</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2016</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,260</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,855</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">152,115</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">140,457</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">251,005</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">392,247</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts used</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(134,019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(220,269</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(354,288</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfers from non-current provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,526</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,526</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of changes in exchange rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">800</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">842</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2016</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,266</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>173,391</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>785</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>192,442</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="59%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Legal&#xA0;claims</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Bonus (*)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Other</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2017</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,266</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">173,391</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">192,442</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions recognized/(reversed) (**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">583,788</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">318,603</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">901,606</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts used</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,188</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(263,080</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(264,268</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfer from non-current provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unwinding of discount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,531</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of changes in exchange rates</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top" align="left">Includes share-based payment (Note
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Trade and other payables<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Payable to suppliers</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,527,152</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Taxes payable</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">415,650</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and
 contributions to the ICTA&#x2019;s expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">305,208</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Accrued selling and marketing expenses</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 4.5G license fees payable</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Payable to suppliers arises in the ordinary course of business.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Taxes payables include VAT payables, special communications taxes
 payable, frequency usage fees payable to the ICTA and personnel
 income taxes payable.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Company is obliged to pay the Undersecretariat of the Treasury
 (the &#x201C;Turkish Treasury&#x201D;) a monthly treasury share equal
 to 15% of gross revenue. Of such fee, 10% is paid to the Ministry
 of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications of Turkey for a
 universal service fund. In addition, the Company pays annual
 contributions in an amount equal to 0.35% of gross revenue to the
 ICTA&#x2019;s expenses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Accrued selling and marketing expenses mainly result from services
 received from third parties related to the marketing activities of
 the Group but not yet invoiced.</p>


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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of trade and other payables. [Refer: Trade and other payables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851809440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative financial instruments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory', window );">Derivative financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>32.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a name="fin521904_132" id="fin521904_132"></a>Derivative financial instruments</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group has the following derivative financial assets and
 liabilities:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>Derivative financial assets:</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td width="28%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><b>Participating cross
 currency swap and FX swap contracts<br />
 at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"><b>Buy</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2"><b>Notional amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2"><b>Notional&#xA0;amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2"><b>Fair&#xA0;value<br />
 (TL)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Maturity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,304</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,835</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,005</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">02 January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,554</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27 August 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">81,480</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,965</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14 December 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">95,550</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24 January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">67,410</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,498</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28 January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">98,625</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,354</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13 June 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,620</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,465</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16 July 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,744</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,780</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22 July 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">203,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,198</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23 July 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">435,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">150,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">142,085</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16 September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">386,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,645</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16 September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">293,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">90,071</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16 September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">242,873</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">70,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">33,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16 September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">194,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16 September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,650,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">500,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">627,385</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25 October 2025</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">275,850</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">60,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,078</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22 April 2026</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>961,665</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 At 31&#xA0;December 2017, total derivative financial assets of TL
 981,396 also include accrued interest income of TL 19,731.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td width="36%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><b>Participating cross
 currency swap and FX swap contracts<br />
 at 31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"><b>Buy</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2"><b>Notional&#xA0;amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2"><b>Notional&#xA0;amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2"><b>Fair value</b><br />
 <b>(TL)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Maturity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,455</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">86</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3 January 2017</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">73,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">598</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24&#xA0;Mar&#xA0;2017</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">824,750</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">250,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">116,674</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12 April 2021</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">328,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,949</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12 April 2021</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">495,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">150,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">81,534</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12 April 2021</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">435,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">150,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">84,416</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16 September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">293,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,481</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16 September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>382,738</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 At 31&#xA0;December 2016, total derivative financial assets of TL
 390,958 also include accrued interest income of TL 8,220.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Derivative financial liabilities:</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="33%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td width="22%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Participating cross currency swap and FX swap
 contracts<br />
 at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="5">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Buy</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="5">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair value<br />
 (TL)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">470,232</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">122,680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,465</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2 January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,023</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,250</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(545</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2 January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,001</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">36,786</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(726</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3 January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">219,162</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,245</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,043</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4 January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115,022</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,150</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(435</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5 January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,204</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(284</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,916</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(157</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">91,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,140</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(620</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">137,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(601</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">05&#xA0;February&#xA0;2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">82,013</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,860</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,413</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19&#xA0;February&#xA0;2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,143</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">250</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(25</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5 Mart 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">97,997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">21,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,154</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19&#xA0;December&#xA0;2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">269,451</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">70,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,010</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;December&#xA0;2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="12">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>&#xA0;</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(15,478</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Currency forward contracts at 31 December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Buy</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Notional amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair value<br />
 (TL)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="4">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="5" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30 January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(2,246</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 At 31&#xA0;December 2017, total derivative financial liabilities of
 TL 110,108 also include accrued interest expense of TL 92,384.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>Derivative financial liabilities:</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="48%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Participating cross currency swap and FX swap
 contracts<br />
 at 31 December 2016</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Buy</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional&#xA0;amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair&#xA0;value<br />
 (TL)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">21,009</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,960</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(55</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#xA0;January&#xA0;2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,050</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3 January&#xA0;2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="12">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>&#xA0;</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="5" align="right"><b>(73)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="69%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Currency&#xA0;forward&#xA0;contracts&#xA0;at&#xA0;31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2016</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Buy</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair<br />
 value<br />
 (TL)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,071</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28&#xA0;February&#xA0;2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,286</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 At 31&#xA0;December 2016, total derivative financial liabilities of
 TL 41,726 also include accrued interest expense of TL 40,367.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 For information about the methods and assumptions used in
 determining the fair value of derivatives please refer to Note
 2i.</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of derivative financial instruments. [Refer: Derivatives [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6785896848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial instruments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory', window );">Financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>33.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a name="fin521904_133" id="fin521904_133"></a>Financial instruments</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Credit risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Exposure to credit risk:</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum
 credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the
 reporting date is:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="69%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,004,206</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,525,297</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,248,120</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,396,372</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents*</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,712,141</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,052,129</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">981,396</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">390,958</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other current assets**</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">316,042</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">93,376</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Held to maturity investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,992</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,299</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,861</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,279,196</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,463,993</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">*</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Cash in hand is excluded from cash
 and cash equivalents.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">**</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Prepaid expenses and advances given
 are excluded from other current assets and other non-current
 assets.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Credit quality:</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables and
 receivables from financial services arising from sales transactions
 including those classified as due from related parties at the
 reporting date by type of customer is:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="76%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivable from subscribers</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,472,596</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,061,130</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,248,120</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,396,372</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from distributors and other operators</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">516,352</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">376,204</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,557</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">93,824</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,257,625</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,927,530</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 The aging of trade receivables and due from related parties at
 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="76%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Not past due</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,124,719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,138,043</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Past due up to 3 months</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">317,649</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">285,561</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Past due 3 to 6 months</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">95,738</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Past due over 6 months</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">471,399</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">58,779</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>3,009,505</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>3,531,158</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 The aging of receivables from financial services at
 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="76%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Not past due</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,659,521</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,350,375</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Past due up to 3 months</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">513,925</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,533</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Past due 3 to 6 months</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,233</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,227</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Past due over 6 months</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,441</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,237</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,248,120</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,396,372</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 As at 31&#xA0;December 2017, trade receivables, due from related
 parties and receivables from financial services of TL 1,473,385
 (2016: TL 439,112) were past due but not impaired. These relate to
 a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent
 history of default.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 The other classes within trade receivables, due from related
 parties and receivables from financial services do not contain
 impaired assets and are not past due. Based on the credit history
 of these other classes, it is expected that these amounts will be
 received when due. The Group holds TL 339,543 (2016: TL 156,647)
 collateral in relation to these receivables.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Impairment losses</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectible are
 written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. The other
 receivables are assessed collectively to determine whether there is
 objective evidence that an impairment has been incurred but not yet
 been identified. The Group considers that there is evidence of
 impairment if any of the following indicators are present:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">significant financial difficulties of
 the customer</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">probability that the customer will
 enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">default or delinquency in
 payments</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 Receivables for which an impairment provision was recognized are
 written off against the provision when there is no expectation of
 recovering additional cash.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss within
 administrative expense (Note 10). Subsequent recoveries of amounts
 previously written off are credited against administrative expense
 (Note 10).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables and
 due from related parties are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">964,311</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">816,373</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,948</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">452,767</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts collected</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(224,460</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(251,553</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Exchange differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,038</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(138,529</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(58,314</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unused amount reversed (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(79,958</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Closing balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>705,440</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>964,311</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">The Company signed a transfer of
 claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of
 its doubtful receivables stemming from the years between 1998 to
 2016. Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that
 the Company started legal proceedings.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables from
 financial services are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,170</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">117,293</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,593</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts collected</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(37,503</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,423</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unused amount reversed (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(16,968</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Closing balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>72,992</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>10,170</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">The Company signed a transfer of
 claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of
 its doubtful receivables stemming from the year 2017. Transferred
 doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the Company started
 legal proceedings.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Liquidity risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 The table below analyses the Group&#x2019;s financial liabilities
 into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual
 maturities for:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">all non-derivative financial
 liabilities, and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">gross settled derivative financial
 instruments for which the contractual maturities are essential for
 an understanding of the timing of the cash flows.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="15%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="26" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="26" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying<br />
 Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Contractual<br />
 cash flows</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">6 months</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">or less</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">6-12</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">Months</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">1-2</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">2-5</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">More than 5<br />
 Years</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying<br />
 Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Contractual<br />
 cash flows</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">6 months</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">or less</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">6-12</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">months</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">1-2</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">2-5</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">More than 5<br />
 Years</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Non-derivative financial liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Secured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,011</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,117</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,045</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,849</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,634</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(7,691</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,123</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,077</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,015</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,476</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,533,518</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,094,697</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,275,230</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(955,637</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,575,807</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,035,914</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,252,109</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,804,758</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,458,901</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,332,478</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,330,322</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,433,790</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,187,687</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,174,624</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">122,720</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(133,570</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(17,429</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(16,789</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,933</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(60,401</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,114</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(54,273</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(70</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(7,837</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,648</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(19,859</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(19,859</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,875,521</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,753,486</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(54,221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(54,221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(108,442</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(325,326</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,211,276</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,922,656</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,824,066</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(298,767</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(48,767</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(97,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(292,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,086,393</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables*</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,527,152</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,548,365</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,548,365</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,241,403</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,266,123</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,266,123</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due to related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,201</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,201</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,201</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecom (Note 31)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">323,691</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(377,190</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(377,190</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">295,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(351,920</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(351,920</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivative financial liabilities Participating Cross Currency Swap
 and FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">107,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,428</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,982</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,446</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">40,440</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">46</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">46</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Buy</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,838,554</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,471,106</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">367,448</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28,059</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28,059</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Sell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,815,126</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,452,124</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(363,002</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(28,013</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(28,013</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Currency forward contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Buy</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">190,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">190,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">105,826</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">105,826</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Sell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(192,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(192,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(107,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(107,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>TOTAL</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,504,080</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(16,898,117</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(5,868,078</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,028,404</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(2,698,637</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,779,212</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,523,786</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,370,554</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(14,975,415</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(4,911,002</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,388,003</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,539,988</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,855,546</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,280,876</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">*</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Advances received, license fee
 accruals, taxes and withholding taxes payable are excluded from
 trade and other payables.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Foreign exchange risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 The Group&#x2019;s exposure to foreign exchange risk at the end of
 the reporting period, based on notional amounts, was as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>USD</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>EUR</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Foreign currency denominated assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other non-current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">244</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,131</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,210</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">388</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables and accrued income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,178</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">61,841</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,929</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,144</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">807,372</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">378,057</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>842,933</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>449,561</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Foreign currency denominated liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loans and borrowings-non-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(483,910</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(959,482</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued-non-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(451,588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other non-current liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(99,273</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loans and borrowings-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(80,029</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(21,985</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(26,845</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(175,083</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(425,992</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due to related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(398</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(334</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,317,126</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,407,793</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Derivative financial instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">257,960</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">525,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Currency forward contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,071</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net exposure</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(246,304</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(433,232</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="16"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31 December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>USD</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>EUR</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Foreign currency denominated assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other non-current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,681</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">571</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">407</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables and accrued income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,890</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,283</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">43,039</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,049</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">688,717</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">237,697</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>751,289</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>333,117</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Foreign currency denominated liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loans and borrowings-non-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(557,180</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(960,629</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued-non-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(469,387</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other non-current liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(85,816</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loans and borrowings-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(206,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(285,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(27,848</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(328,323</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(29,442</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due to related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,172</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(394</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,676,261</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,276,292</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Derivative financial instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">937,011</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">748,650</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Currency forward contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net exposure</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>62,039</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(194,525</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Exposure to currency risk (continued)</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Sensitivity analysis</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 The basis for the sensitivity analysis to measure foreign exchange
 risk is an aggregate corporate-level currency exposure. The
 aggregate foreign exchange exposure is composed of all assets and
 liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The analysis
 excludes net foreign currency investments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 10% strengthening of the TL, UAH, BYN against the following
 currencies at 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 31&#xA0;December 2016 would
 have increased/(decreased) profit or loss before by the amounts
 shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in
 particular interest rates, remain constant.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Profit or loss</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">86,679</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">87,838</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">160,725</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 10% weakening of the TL, UAH, BYN against the following currencies
 at 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 31&#xA0;December 2016 would have
 increased/(decreased) profit or loss before tax by the amounts
 shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in
 particular interest rates, remain constant.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Profit or loss</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(86,679</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(87,838</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(160,725</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Interest rate risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 As at 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016 the interest rate profile of
 the Group&#x2019;s interest-bearing financial instruments was as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="57%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Note</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effective</b><br />
 <b>Interest</b><br />
 <b>Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying<br />
 Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effective<br />
 interest</b><br />
 <b>rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying<br />
 Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Fixed rate instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Time deposits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5.8</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,590,025</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3.6</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,817,650</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2.2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,069,303</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2.0</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,383,978</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14.3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">436,224</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11.0</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,243,843</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12.9</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,036</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11.1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">36,175</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Restricted cash</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">64,503</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">118,983</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">320</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease obligations</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28.1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(41</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20.7</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(80</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3.4</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(116,797</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3.4</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(48,034</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27.6</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,882</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL fixed rate loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14.7</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,620,391</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12.1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,819,944</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 UAH fixed rate loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13.9</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(520,933</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15.0</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(407,171</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Secured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 BYN fixed rate loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11.6</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11.9</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,634</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR fixed rate payables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2.6</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,522,615</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5.8</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,875,521</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5.8</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,683,700</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10.7</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(238,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Variable rate instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD floating rate loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3.2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,880,615</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3.2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,984,533</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR floating rate loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2.1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,511,579</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2.3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,593,110</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Includes 4.5G license payables
 related to the frequency bands which the Company has been awarded
 with. The last instalment of 4.5G license payable amounting to TL
 1,534,702 was paid on 26&#xA0;April 2017.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Sensitivity analysis</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate
 instruments:</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 An increase/decrease of interest rates by 100 basis points would
 have (decreased)/increased equity and profit or loss by the amounts
 shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in
 particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant. The analysis is
 performed on the same basis at 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017 and
 2016:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="69%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Profit or loss</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Equity</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bps<br />
 increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bps<br />
 decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bps<br />
 increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bps<br />
 decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Variable rate instruments (financial liability)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(83,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">83,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash flow sensitivity (net)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(83,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">83,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Variable rate instruments (financial liability)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(55,776</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,776</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash flow sensitivity (net)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(55,776</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,776</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Fair values</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <i>Fair value of the Group&#x2019;s financial assets and financial
 liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring
 basis</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 This section explains the judgements and estimates made in
 determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are
 recognized and measured at fair value in the financial statements.
 To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used
 in determining fair value, the Group has classified its financial
 instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting
 standards. An explanation of each level is as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Level 1 inputs are quoted prices
 (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 that the entity can access at the measurement date;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than
 quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the
 asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Level 3 inputs are unobservable
 inputs for the asset or liability.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="36%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td width="33%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="13" align="center"><b>Fair values</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair&#xA0;value<br />
 hierarchy</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Valuation&#xA0;techniques</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">(4,675</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">611</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">Level&#xA0;2</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Present value of the estimated future cash
 flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Participating cross currency swap contracts (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle" align="right">950,862</td>
 <td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle" align="right">382,054</td>
 <td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle" align="right">Level 3</td>
 <td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Present value of the estimated future cash
 flows based on
 unobservable&#xA0;yield&#xA0;curves&#xA0;and&#xA0;end period FX
 rates</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Currency forward contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle" align="right">(1,286</td>
 <td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle" align="right">Level 2</td>
 <td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet
 date</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="left">Participating cross currency swap contracts include
 EUR-TL interest and currency swap contracts, EUR put and call
 options, amounting to nominal value of EUR 560,000 and also USD-TL
 interest and currency swap contracts and put and call options
 amounting to nominal value of USD 400,000 in total. The EUR-TL
 participating cross currency swap contracts, which are EUR 100,000,
 EUR 150,000 and EUR 250,000, was combined into one contract as of
 26&#xA0;May 2017 and the maturity of the contracts was extended to
 23&#xA0;October 2025. Additionally, cross currency swap contracts
 include EUR-TL interest and currency swap contracts nominal value
 of EUR 43,585 and USD-TL interest and currency swap contracts
 amounting to nominal value of USD 298,611 in total. Cross currency
 swap contracts include EUR-TL, cross currency swap contracts
 nominal value of EUR 184,900 and USD-TL currency swap contracts
 amounting to nominal value of USD 238,400 in total. Regarding these
 contracts, TL 92,384 accrual of interest expense and TL 19,731
 accrual of interest income has been reflected to consolidated
 financial statements as at 31&#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016:
 TL 40,367 and TL 8,220 respectively). Since bid-ask spread is
 unobservable input; in valuation of participating cross currency
 swap contracts, prices in bid- ask price range which were
 considered the most appropriate were used instead of mid prices. If
 mid prices were used in the valuation the fair value of
 participating cross currency swap contracts would have been TL
 129,870 lower as at 31&#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL
 23,291).</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels during
 the year.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 Movements in the participating cross currency swap contracts for
 the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 31&#xA0;December 2016 are
 stated below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">382,054</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fair value gains recognized in profit or loss</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">568,808</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">382,054</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Closing balance</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>950,862</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>382,054</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 The following table summarizes the quantitative information about
 the significant unobservable inputs used in level 3 fair value
 measurement of contingent consideration.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <div style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="right">
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="96%" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="23%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td width="23%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="9" align="center"><b>Fair value at</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"><b>Inputs</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Unobservable</b><br />
 <b>Inputs</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Relationship&#xA0;of&#xA0;unobservable<br />
 inputs&#xA0;to fair value</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contingent consideration</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">323,691</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">295,062</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Risk-adjusted</font><br />
 discount rate</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">4.8%</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">5.6%</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">A change in the discount rate by 100 bps would
 increase/decrease FV by TL (9,834) and TL 10,241 respectively.</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="8"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Expected<br />
 settlement<br />
 date</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">first<br />
 quarter&#xA0;of<br />
 2021</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">first<br />
 quarter&#xA0;of<br />
 2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">If expected settlement date changes by 1 year FV
 would increase/decrease by TL (14,884) and TL 15,602
 respectively.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 Changes in the consideration payable in relation to acquisition of
 Belarusian Telecom for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017 and
 31&#xA0;December 2016 are stated below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="80%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">295,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">235,281</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gains recognized in profit or loss</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28,629</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">59,781</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Closing balance</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>323,691</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>295,062</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Financial assets:</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 Carrying values of significant portion of financial assets do not
 differ significantly from their fair values due to their short-term
 nature.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Financial liabilities:</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 Fair values of financial liabilities are assumed to approximate
 their carrying values due to their short term nature and floating
 interest rates.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 As at 31&#xA0;December 2017, the fair value of debt securities
 issued by the Company with a nominal value of USD 500,000 and fixed
 interest rate (Note 27), is TL 2,063,972.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 As at 31&#xA0;December 2016, the fair value of debt securities
 issued by the Company and Turkcell Finansman, with a nominal value
 of USD 500,000 and TL 500,000 comparatively, and fixed interest
 rate (Note 27), is TL 1,921,199.</p>


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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for financial instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Scope<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Scope&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839319408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Operating leases<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>34.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a name="fin521904_134" id="fin521904_134"></a>Operating leases</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Lease contracts, which mainly comprise leases of radio,
 transmission, office and internet capacity, expire on various
 dates. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and
 renewal rights. On renewal, the terms of the leases are
 renegotiated.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to
 non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="80%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Within one year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">144,424</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">163,336</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Later than one year but not later than five years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">346,832</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">345,374</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Later than five years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">167,227</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">101,328</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>658,483</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>610,038</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Rental expense relating to operating leases are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="70%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Minimum lease payments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">812,385</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">837,575</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">751,816</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contingent rentals</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,733</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>812,385</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>837,575</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>753,549</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Rental expenses have been recognized within cost of sales and
 administration expenses for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017,
 2016 and 2015.</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Leases in the financial statements of lessees<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=sect_Leasesinthefinancialstatementsoflessees&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Leases in the financial statements of lessors<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=sect_Leasesinthefinancialstatementsoflessors&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2019-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Presentation<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Presentation&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2019-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839388848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Guarantees and purchase obligations<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsExplanatory', window );">Guarantees and purchase obligations</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>35.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a name="fin521904_135" id="fin521904_135"></a>Guarantees and purchase obligations</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 At 31&#xA0;December 2017, outstanding purchase commitments with
 respect to property, plant and equipment, inventory, advertising
 and sponsorship amount to TL 592,956 (31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2016:
 TL 915,868). Payments for these commitments will be made within 3
 years.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group is contingently liable in respect of letters of guarantee
 obtained from banks and given to public institutions and private
 entities, and financial guarantees provided to subsidiaries
 amounting to TL 4,926,916 at 31&#xA0;December 2017 (31 December
 2016: TL 2,370,723).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 At 31&#xA0;December 2017, the Company has commitments regarding
 lifecell&#x2019;s 3G license amounting to UAH 217,793 (equivalent to
 TL 29,269 as at 31&#xA0;December 2017).</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of guarantees and purchase obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839287056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory', window );">Commitments and Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>36.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a name="fin521904_136" id="fin521904_136"></a>Commitments and Contingencies</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The following disclosures comprise of material legal lawsuits,
 investigations and in-depth investigations against the Company.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>License Agreements</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <b><i>Turkcell:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On 27&#xA0;April 1998, the Company signed the Agreement for grant
 of concession for the establishment and Operation of the
 Pan-European Mobile Telephone System, GSM
 (hereinafter&#xA0;referred to as the &#x201C;License
 Agreement&#x201D;) with the Turkish Ministry. In accordance with the
 License Agreement, the Company was granted a 25 year license for
 the provision of GSM services&#xA0;for a license fee of
 $500,000.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>3G License</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On 30&#xA0;April 2009, the Company signed a separate License
 Agreement with ICTA which provides authorization for providing IMT
 2000/UMTS services and establishment and operation of the required
 infrastructure. Turkcell acquired the A license providing the
 widest frequency band for a consideration of EUR 358,000 (excluding
 VAT). The license is effective for duration of 20 years starting
 from 30&#xA0;April 2009. According to the agreement, Turkcell has
 provided IMT 2000/UMTS services starting from 30&#xA0;July
 2009.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>4.5G License</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The 4.5 licensing process is finalized by signing of IMT License
 Commitments Document by Turkcell and therefore, ICTA granted
 Turkcell 4.5G License on 27&#xA0;October 2015. The 4.5G License is
 effective for 13 years until 30&#xA0;April 2029. According to the
 License, Turkcell started to provide 4.5G services on 1&#xA0;April
 2016.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Belarusian Telecom:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Belarusian Telecom owns a license issued on 28&#xA0;August 2008 for
 a period of 10 years and was valid till 28&#xA0;August 2018.
 According to the Sale and Purchase Agreement signed, the State
 Property Committee of the Republic of Belarus committed to grant
 the license from the acquisition date of 26&#xA0;August 2008 for a
 period of 10 years. In accordance with the Edict of the President
 of the Republic of Belarus dated 26&#xA0;November 2015, numbered
 475, the license is now issued without limitation of the period of
 validity. Starting from 1&#xA0;March 2016,&#xA0;the license is
 valid from the date of the licensing authority&#x2019;s decision on
 its issue and for an unlimited period. Under the terms of its
 license, Belarusian Telecom is required to gradually increase its
 geographical coverage until the end of 2018. Belarusian Telecom has
 fulfilled all coverage requirements except covering all Belarusian
 settlements. The number of uncovered settlements is 657 out of a
 total of 22,552 settlements.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b><i>lifecell:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 lifecell owns twelve activity licenses, for GSM 900, GSM 1800, a
 technology neutral license, issued for 3G, one license for
 international and long-distance calls and eight PSTN licenses for
 eight regions in Ukraine. As of December&#xA0;31, 2017, lifecell
 owned 28 frequency use licenses for IMT-2000 (UMTS), GSM-900,
 GSM-1800, CDMA-800, Wi-fi and microwave Radiorelay and Broadband
 Radio Access, which are regional and national. 3G activity and
 frequency licenses were issued in March 2015, reissued due to
 company name change in March 2016 and are valid for 15 years.
 Additionally, lifecell holds a specific number range &#x2013; three
 NDC codes for mobile networks, sixteen permissions on a number
 resource for short numbers, eleven permissions on a number resource
 for SS-7 codes (7 regional and 4 international), one permission on
 a number resource for Mobile Network Code, nine permissions on a
 number resource for local ranges for PSTN licenses, two permissions
 on a service codes for alternative routing selection for
 international and long-distance fixed telephony and one permission
 on a code for global telecommunication service
 &#x201C;800&#x201D;.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Inteltek:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On 12&#xA0;August 2008, Spor Toto conducted a tender which allowed
 private companies to organize fixed odds and paramutual betting
 games based on sports competitions. Inteltek gave the best offer
 for the tender. On 29&#xA0;August 2008, Inteltek signed a contract
 with Spor Toto, receiving the rights to operate the fixed odds and
 paramutual betting games based on sports competitions for the next
 ten years. New commission rate, which is 1.4% of the takings
 arising from the operation of the fixed odds and paramutual betting
 games based on sports competitions (until 1&#xA0;March 2009,
 commission rate was 7% of gross takings), is applicable starting
 from March 2009. As at 31&#xA0;December 2017, Inteltek has a letter
 of guarantee of TL 159,752 (31 December 2016: TL 159,752) provided
 to Spor Toto.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Inteltek has a mobile agency agreement with Spor Toto, receiving
 the rights to assign mobile sub agencies to operate the fixed odds
 and paramutual betting games based on sports competitions. As at
 31&#xA0;December 2017, Inteltek has a letter of guarantee of TL
 25,000 (31 December 2016: TL 25,000) provided to Spor Toto for
 mobile agency agreement. The targeted payout is 50% of the turnover
 balance including VAT. The fact that Inteltek is obliged to pay the
 difference between the realized and the targeted payout balances,
 whenever the pool balance falls negative, creates an excess payment
 risk.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Kibris Telekom:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On 27&#xA0;April 2007, Kibris Telekom signed the License Agreement
 for Installation and Operation of a Digital, Cellular, Mobile
 Telecommunication System (&#x201C;Mobile Communication License
 Agreement&#x201D;) with the Ministry of Communications and Public
 Works of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus which is effective
 from 1&#xA0;August 2007, replacing the previous GSM-Mobile
 Telephony System Agreement dated 25&#xA0;March 1999. In accordance
 with the Mobile Communication License Agreement, Kibris Telekom was
 granted an 18 year GSM 900, GSM 1800 and IMT 2000/UMTS license for
 GSM 900, GSM 1800 frequencies while the usage of IMT 2000/UMTS
 frequency bands is subject to the fulfillment of certain
 conditions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On 14&#xA0;March 2008, Kibris Telekom was awarded a 3G
 infrastructure license at a cost of $10,000 including VAT, which
 was paid at the end of March 2008. Under the terms of the license,
 the system had to be operational by mid-October 2008. In 2010,
 Kibris Telekom has completed the radio transmission (air link)
 project providing direct international voice and data connection
 with mainland and started using it from the third quarter of 2010.
 The Project is the only direct connection in Turkish Republic of
 Northern Cyprus besides Telecommunication Authority.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Azerinteltek:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Azerinteltek, in which Inteltek&#x2019;s shareholding is 51%, was
 established on 19&#xA0;January 2010, and authorized to organize,
 operate, manage and develop the fixed-odds and para-mutual sports
 betting games by the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Azerbaijan for
 a period of 10 years. The agreement signed with Azeridmanservis
 which is founded by the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Azerbaijan
 is renewed with the same terms and conditions in accordance with
 the new legislation enforced in Azerbaijan regarding the betting
 games based on sports on 30&#xA0;September 2010. Azerinteltek
 officially commenced sports betting games on 18&#xA0;January 2011.
 On 4&#xA0;March 2015, Azerinteltek authorization of organizing,
 operating, managing and developing the fixed-odds and para-mutual
 sports betting games of was extended till 2&#xA0;March 2025.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Since January&#xA0;1,&#xA0;2013, Azerinteltek was authorized for
 the sales of lottery tickets as a main distributor by Azerlotereya.
 As at 1&#xA0;January 2016, the authorization for the sales of
 lottery tickets decided to be extended yearly.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Management believes that the Group is in compliance with the terms
 and conditions of the license agreements in all material respects
 as at 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>36.1</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Dispute on Treasury Share
 Amounts</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Turkcell has the 2G and 3G Concession Agreements which was signed
 with the regulatory party in Turkey for rendering mobile
 telecommunication services.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 According to the 2G and 3G Concession Agreements, The Company is
 obliged to pay each month 15% of its monthly gross sales; with the
 exception of the interest for late payment of the amounts charged
 to its subscribers and of the indirect taxes, fiscal obligations
 such as fees and duties and the invoiced amounts recorded in the
 accounts to the Treasury as treasury share. The Company is obliged
 to pay 90% of this share to Treasury and 10% of the remaining as
 the universal services share to the Ministry. The Company is also
 obliged to pay once a year 0.35% of its gross sale as the Authority
 contribution share.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As &#x201C;Applicable Law and Settlement of Disputes&#x201D; of the
 2G and 3G Concession Agremeent, the parties agreed that the
 disputes shall be settled by three arbitrators to be appointed in
 accordance with the arbitration rules of the International Chamber
 of Commerce for 2G while the Council of State is authorized to
 solve the disputes arising from the agreement and its annexes
 thereof for 3G.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Undersecretariat of Treasury and ICTA alleged that Company made
 deficient treasury payments in the past, The Company objected to
 these claims.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 After then, the Company has resolved the following within the scope
 of Provisional Article 13 added to the Telegraph and Telephone Law
 No.406 dated 4&#xA0;February 1924 of the Law on the Amendment of
 Certain Tax Laws and Other Laws No.&#xA0;7061 published in the
 Official Gazette dated December&#xA0;5th, 2017: to restructure
 relevant disputes and their interest fees and to choose the method
 of increasing tax base from the options in order to restructure
 relevant disputes and their interest fees for the periods for which
 examination is ongoing or has not been yet initiated. The Company
 applied for restructure, and according to the Law The Company
 submitted waiver petition or accepted the cases related to the
 restructured amounts. It is expected that the Courts grant
 decisions about the statement of waiver/acceptance of the
 aforementioned cases.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Based on the Laws stated above, the total amount, including
 principal and interest, calculated is TL 206,365 and is TL 209,159,
 respectively. The payment will be made in 6 equal installments in
 two-month periods, starting from January&#xA0;31st, 2018. The total
 payment including interest on installments is TL 436,300.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Based on the management opinion, the probability of an outflow of
 resources embodying economic benefits to settle the obligation is
 certain, thus, including discount TL 417,668 provision is
 recognized in the consolidated financial statements as at and for
 the period ended 31&#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016:
 None).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>36.2</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Dispute on Special Communication
 Tax</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Large Tax Payers Office levied Special Communication Tax (SCT) and
 tax penalty on the Company amounting to TL 527,639 in total, of
 which SCT amounting 211,056 and penalty amounting to TL 316,583
 based on the claim stated on Tax Investigation Reports related to
 SCT prepared for the years 2008-2012. The Company filed lawsuits in
 the Tax Courts for the cancellation of each tax and tax penalty
 claim. In some of the cases, The Court decided in favour of The
 Company or in favour of the Court. The parties appealed the
 decisions regarding the parts against them.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Large Tax Payers Office has collected TL 80,355 calculated for
 the parts against the Company for the assessment of the SCT for the
 year 2011 by offsetting the receivables of the Company from Public
 Administrations.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As per the Law no. 6736, the Company filed applications for the
 restructuring of penalties and interest on the SCT regarding the
 dispute on the tax amount for the years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and
 2012. Tax Office rejected the application for the year 2011 and the
 case is pending for the year 2011; accepted the other restructuring
 applications for the years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012 and the Company
 paid the restructuring amount of TL 117,058.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Limited tax investigation for the period of 2013 has been started
 in 2014 and the result of investigation has not yet been notified
 to Turkcell. Large Tax Payers Office has begun the limited tax
 investigation for the period of 2013. For the year of 2014, 2015
 and 2016 a new investigation has been initiated.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Based on the probable payment including interest in case of
 restructuring the SCT for the year 2013 as per the Law no. 6736,
 the Company accrued provisions in the consolidated financial
 statements as at and for the period ended 31&#xA0;December 2017
 amounting to 24,175 TL including discount (31 December 2016:
 14,866).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>36.3</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Investigation initiated by ICTA on
 subscription numbers and radio utilization and usage fees</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 ICTA commenced in-depth investigations, against the GSM operators
 for the years, 2004-2009, 2010-2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014. As a
 result of the investigations, ICTA imposed administrative fines to
 the Company amounting TL 11,240 in total and decided to warn the
 Company. The administrative fines were paid within 1 month
 following the notification of the decision of ICTA, with 25%
 discount. The Company filed lawsuits for the cancellation of
 aforementioned administrative fines and ICTA&#x2019;s administrative
 acts. ICTA filed lawsuits against Company for the collection of the
 radio utilization and usage fee amount which was alleged that the
 Company paid deficiently.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Company has resolved the following based on the Laws
 No.&#xA0;7061 as explained in detailed note 36.1 to restructure
 radio fees which are in dispute and respective penalty, default
 interest regarding these disputes. The Company applied for
 restructure, and according to the Law The Company submitted waiver
 petition or accepted the cases related to the restructured amounts.
 It is expected that the Courts grant decisions about the statement
 of waiver/acceptance of the aforementioned cases.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The total amount, including principal and interest, calculated
 within the scope of clause 2 is TL 156,637. The payment will be
 made in 6 equal installments in two-month periods, starting from
 31&#xA0;January 2018. The total payment including interest on
 installments is TL 164,469.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Based on the management opinion, the probability of an outflow of
 resources embodying economic benefits is certain, thus, including
 discount TL 157,446 provision is recognized in the consolidated
 financial statements as at and for the period ended
 31&#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016: None).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>36.4</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Disputes regarding the Law on the
 Protection of Competition</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On the grounds of the investigation initiated by the Competition
 Board on the grounds that the Company violated the competitive
 environment through abusing its dominant position in the Turkish
 mobile market and it was decided to apply administrative fine
 amounting to TL 91,942 on the Company. A lawsuit was filed by the
 Company. The case is still pending.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The payment order has been sent to the Company by the Tax Office.
 The Company filed a lawsuit for the stay of execution and
 cancellation of the payment order. The Court accepted the lawsuit
 and cancelled the payment order. Tax Office appealed the decision.
 The Company replied the appeal request. Appeal process is still
 pending.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Three private companies filed a lawsuits against the Company in
 relation with this case claiming in total of TL 113,084 together
 with up to 3 times of the loss amount to be determined by the court
 for its material damages by reserving its rights for surpluses
 allegedly. The cases are still pending.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Based on the management opinion, the probability of an outflow of
 resources embodying economic benefits is uncertain, thus, no
 provision is recognized in the consolidated financial statements as
 at and for the period ended 31&#xA0;December 2017 (31 December
 2016: None).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>36.5</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Other ongoing lawsuits and
 investigations</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Within consolidated financial statements prepared as of
 31&#xA0;December 2017, obligations which are related to following
 ongoing disputes have been evaluated.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Based on the management opinion, an outflow of resources embodying
 economic benefits is deemed to be less than probable, thus, no
 provision is recognized in the consolidated financial statements as
 at and for the period ended 31&#xA0;December 2017 (31 December
 2016: None).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="22%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="15%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="15%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="15%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="15%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 25.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 <b>Subject</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017</b><br />
 <b>Anticipated&#xA0;Maximum<br />
 Risk</b><br />
 <b>(excluding accrued<br />
 interest)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2016</b><br />
 <b>Anticipated&#xA0;Maximum<br />
 Risk</b><br />
 <b>(excluding accrued<br />
 interest)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017</b><br />
 <b>Provision</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2016</b><br />
 <b>Provision</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Disputes related with ICTA</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,367</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,544</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In addition, Tax Audit Committee carries out limited tax
 investigations regarding the Company&#x2019;s VAT and corporate tax
 practices for the years 2012, 2013 and 2014 and VAT practices for
 the years 2015 and 2016. Based on the management opinion, the
 probability of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits
 is uncertain, thus, no provision is recognized in the consolidated
 financial statements as at and for the period ended
 31&#xA0;December 2017.</p>


 </div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of commitments and contingent liabilities. [Refer: Contingent liabilities [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6858449088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related parties<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>37.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a id="fin521904_137" name="fin521904_137"></a>Related parties</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <b><i>Transactions with key management personnel</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Key management personnel comprise of the Group&#x2019;s members of
 the Board of Directors and chief officers.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 There are no loans to key management personnel as of
 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group provide additional benefits to key management personnel
 and contribution to retirement plans based on a pre-determined
 ratio of compensation.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="61%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Short-term benefits (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74,696</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,001</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,767</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,064</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Long-term benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">548</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">479</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">655</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>75,848</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>60,544</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>66,876</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Includes share-based payment.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting
 period in relation to transactions with related parties:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Due from related parties</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telia Sonera International Carrier AB (&#x201C;Telia&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,256</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">607</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Kyivstar GSM JSC (&#x201C;Kyivstar&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,061</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">75</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 GSM Kazakhstan Ltd (&#x201C;Kazakcell&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">830</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">937</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Azercell Telekom MMC (&#x201C;Azercell&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">364</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">446</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 MegaFon OJSC (&#x201C;Megafon&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">281</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,387</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Hobim Bilgi Islem Hizmetleri AS (&#x201C;Hobim&#x201D;) (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Vimpelcom OJSC (&#x201C;Vimpelcom&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">586</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,507</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,299</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,861</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Hobim is not a related party
 effective from 20&#xA0;June 2017.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Due from related parties is shown net of allowance for doubtful
 receivables amounting to TL 227 at 31&#xA0;December 2017 (31
 December 2016: TL 231).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Due from Megafon, Telia, Vimpelcom, Azercell, Millenicom and
 Kyivstar resulted from telecommunications services.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Due from Kazakcell, mainly resulted from software services and
 telecommunications services</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Due to related parties</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Kyivstar GSM JSC (&#x201C;Kyivstar&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,346</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,382</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Wind Telecomunicazioni S.P.A.</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,738</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Vimpelcom (Bv&#x131;) Ltd.</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,552</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Geocell LLC (&#x201C;Geocell&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">447</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">445</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Megafon</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">892</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Hobim (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,260</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">880</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,122</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,980</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,201</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Hobim is not a related party
 effective from 20&#xA0;June 2017.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Due to Kyivstar, Megafon, Geocell, Wind Telecomunicazioni S.P.A.
 and Vimpelcom (Bv&#x131;) Ltd.mainly resulted from
 telecommunications services received.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group&#x2019;s exposure to currency risk related to outstanding
 balances with related parties is disclosed in Note&#xA0;33.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 The following transactions occurred with related parties:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="72%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenue from related parties</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Kyivstar</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,875</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,964</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">41,728</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Telia</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,761</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,955</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Vimpelcom</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,230</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,489</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Megafon</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,362</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,773</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,958</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Azercell</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,583</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,585</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,183</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Krea (*)</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Call center services, fixed line services, rent</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 and interest charges</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,422</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,831</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Millenicom (**)</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,861</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to KVK Teknoloji (***)</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Simcard SIM card and prepaid card sales</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">217,080</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to other related parties</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,962</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,149</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,049</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>61,032</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>89,426</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>335,134</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <b><i>Transactions with related parties</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Related party expenses</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Charges from Kyivstar</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Telecommunications services</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49,178</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,595</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49,608</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Hobim (****)</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Invoicing and archiving services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,993</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,832</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">29,570</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Vimpelcom</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,853</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,721</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,348</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Megafon</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,169</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,162</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,342</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Telia</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,120</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,499</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,409</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Azercell</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">734</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,361</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Krea</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Digital television broadcasting services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,975</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,826</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from KVK Teknoloji</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Dealer activation fees and others</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">76,743</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from other related parties</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,832</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,497</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,151</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>97,879</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>103,642</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>199,025</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Transactions with Krea include
 transactions until 26&#xA0;August 2016.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Transactions with Millenicom include
 transactions until 21&#xA0;January 2016.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(***)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">KVK Teknoloji is not a related party
 effective from 6&#xA0;July 2015. Transactions with KVK Teknoloji
 include transactions until that date.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 (****) Transactions with Hobim include transactions until
 20&#xA0;June 2017.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b><i>Transactions with Kyivstar:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Kyivstar, an entity under common control with Alfa, is rendering
 and receiving telecommunications services such as interconnection
 and roaming.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Transactions with Hobim:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Hobim, one of the leading data processing and application service
 provider companies in Turkey, is owned by Cukurova Group. The
 Company has entered into invoice printing and archiving agreements
 with Hobim under which Hobim provides the Company with monthly
 invoice printing services, manages archiving of invoices and
 subscription documents. Prices of the agreements are determined
 through alternative proposals&#x2019; evaluation.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Transactions with Vimpelcom:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Vimpelcom, an entity under common control with Alfa, is rendering
 and receiving telecommunications services such as interconnection
 and roaming.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Transactions with Megafon:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Megafon, a subsidiary of Sonera, is rendering and receiving
 telecommunications services such as interconnection and
 roaming.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Transactions with Telia:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Telia, a subsidiary of Sonera, is rendering and receiving
 telecommunications services such as interconnection and
 roaming.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Transactions with Azercell:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Azercell, a subsidiary of Sonera, is rendering and receiving
 telecommunications services such as interconnection and
 roaming.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Transactions with Krea:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 &#xC7;ukurova Holding has signed a share purchase agreement with
 BeIN Media Group LLC related to the sale of their shares in Krea.
 Share transfer has finalized as at 26&#xA0;August 2016.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Krea, a direct-to-home digital television service company under the
 Digiturk brand name.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 There are no specific agreements between Turkcell and digital
 channels branded under Digiturk name. Every year, as in every other
 media channel, standard ad spaces are purchased on a spot basis.
 Also, Krea provides instant football content related to Spor Toto
 Super League to the Company to be delivered to mobile phones and
 tablets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Company has agreements for fixed telephone, leased line,
 corporate internet, and data center services provided by the
 Company&#x2019;s subsidiary Turkcell Superonline.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Transactions with KVK Teknoloji:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 KVK Teknoloji shares held by Cukurova Group were acquired by MV
 Holding on 6&#xA0;July 2015. The Company has a distributorship
 agreement with KVK Teknoloji.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839398992">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsidiaries<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>38.</b></td>
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 The Group&#x2019;s ultimate parent company is Turkcell Holding.
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Effective Ownership<br />
 Interest</b></td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
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 Kibris Telekom</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 Turkcell Global Bilgi</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Customer&#xA0;relations&#xA0;management</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 Turktell</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 Information technology, value</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 added GSM services and entertainment investments</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Superonline</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 content services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Satis</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Eastasia</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">Telecommunications investments</td>
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 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Teknoloji</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Research and development</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Global Tower</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Telecommunications infrastructure</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 business</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Financell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Netherlands</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Financing business</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Rehberlik</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Directory Assistance</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lifecell Ventures</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Netherlands</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications&#xA0;investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Beltel</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Gayrimenkul</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Property investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Global LLC</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Ukraine</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Customer relations management</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 UkrTower</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Ukraine</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Telecommunications&#xA0;infrastructure</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 business</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Europe</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Germany</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Odeme&#xA0;(1)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Payment services and e-money licence</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lifecell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Ukraine</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Finansman</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Consumer financing services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Beltower</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Republic of Belarus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications Infrastructure business</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Enerji&#xA0;(2)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Electricity energy trade and wholesale and retail
 electricity sales</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Paycell (3)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Ukraine</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Payment services and e-money licence</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lifecell Digital&#xA0;(4)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Belarusian Telecom</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Republic of Belarus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">80</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">80</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lifetech</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Republic of Belarus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Research and development</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">80</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">80</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inteltek</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Information and Entertainment Services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">55</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">55</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Azerinteltek</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Azerbaijan</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Information and Entertainment Services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">28</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">28</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(1)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Turkcell Odeme operating under
 &#x201C;Paycell&#x201D; brand has been authorized by the Banking
 Regulation and Supervision Agency (&#x201C;BRSA&#x201D;) to operate
 as an &#x201C;electronic money institution&#x201D; and to provide
 intermediation service for invoice payments. The decision was
 published in the Official Gazette on 22&#xA0;July 2017.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(2)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Turkcell Enerji that will be engaged
 in electricity energy trade, wholesale sales and retail sales was
 incorporated on 20&#xA0;February 2017. The Company is a wholly
 owned subsidiary of Turktell and has obtained its electricity
 supply license upon approval from Energy Market Regulatory
 Authority (&#x201C;EMRA&#x201D;) as at 11&#xA0;May 2017.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(3)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">The company &#x201C;Paycell LLC&#x201D;
 which is established in Ukraine by lifecell and wholly owned by the
 company granted the &#x201C;financial company&#x201D; status on
 September&#xA0;21, 2017. Paycell LLC will apply for financial
 services and local money transfer licenses to provide digital
 payment services to customers via credit device sales and
 e-money.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(4)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">The transactions in relation to the
 incorporation of Lifecell Digital Limited in the Turkish Republic
 of Northern Cyprus (&#x201C;TRNC&#x201D;), which will offer services
 as an internet service provider, by our wholly-owned subsidiary
 K&#x131;br&#x131;s Mobile Telekom&#xFC;nikasyon Limited based in TRNC
 is completed as at 14&#xA0;December 2017.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 Details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries that have material
 non-controlling interests to the Company are disclosed below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="34%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Name of subsidiary</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Place of<br />
 incorporation<br />
 and principal<br />
 place of<br />
 business</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center">Proportion of ownership<br />
 interests and voting rights<br />
 held by non-controlling<br />
 interest</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center">Profit/(loss) allocated to<br />
 non-controlling interests</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center">Accumulated non-<br />
 controlling interests</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inteltek</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45.00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45.00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,924</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,346</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">46,072</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,863</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Individually immaterial subsidiaries with non &#x2013; controlling
 interest</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,706</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,369</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,855</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,769</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">58,630</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,715</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,927</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">56,632</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 Summarized financial information in respect of Inteltek is set out
 below. The summarized financial information below represents
 amounts before intragroup eliminations.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Inteltek</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="76%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">223,119</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">191,199</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Non-current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,290</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,367</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">125,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,516</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Non-current liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,742</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">65,020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equity attributable to owners</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">102,381</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">113,030</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="16"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">184,025</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Expenses</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(104,194</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(90,973</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit for the year</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>79,831</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td height="8"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">172</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(618</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Dividend paid to non-controlling interests</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(46,582</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(44,888</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <td height="8"></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net cash inflow from operating activities</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">73,575</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,497</td>
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 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net cash inflow from investing activities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,930</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,470</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net cash outflow from financing activities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(75,113</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(119,751</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash
 equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,574</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,213</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net cash outflow/(inflow)</b></p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>26,966</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of subsidiaries. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B4<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B4_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash flow information<br></strong></div></th>
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 Cash inflows</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">209,808</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,030,222</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72,421</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,312,451</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash outflows</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(503,391</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(22,768,911</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,068</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,273,370</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other non-cash movements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">246,448</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,466,205</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,253</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,715,906</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,875,521</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>10,537,908</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>122,720</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,536,149</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,712,333</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net debt</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(7,823,816</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>


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<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a statement of cash flows.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Presentation of a statement of cash flows<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Presentationofastatementofcashflows&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851866448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent events<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>40.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><a name="fin521904_140" id="fin521904_140"></a>Subsequent events</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 Fintur, in which the Group holds 41.45% stake, has completed the
 transfer of its 99.99% total shareholding in Geocell LLC to Silknet
 JSC on 20 March 2018, a joint stock company organized under the
 laws of Georgia, for a total consideration of USD 153,000 upon
 receiving the necessary regulatory approvals. The transaction has
 no impact on consolidated financial statements since Fintur is
 classified as &#x201C;assets held for sale&#x201D; in the statement
 of financial position.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 2600 MHz frequency tender as part of the 4G License Tender, which
 the Group&#x2019;s fully owned subsidiary lifecell based in Ukraine
 had applied to participate, has been held on 31&#xA0;January 2018.
 At the tender, lifecell has been awarded with the license for 15
 years bidding UAH 909,251 (TL 129,155) for 15 MHz frequency band,
 the total of Lot 1 and Lot 2. Payment amounting to UAH 909,251
 (equivalent to TL 129,155) of license was made in cash on
 1&#xA0;March 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 1800 MHz frequency tender as part of the 4G License Tender, which
 the Group&#x2019;s fully owned subsidiary lifecell based in Ukraine
 had applied to participate, was held on 6&#xA0;March 2018. As a
 result of the tender, lifecell was awarded with the license for 15
 years for 15 MHz frequency band on Lot 1 with its UAH 795,000
 bid.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 The 2017 General Assembly will be held on March&#xA0;29, 2018 and
 the Board of Directors has proposed a dividend distribution for the
 year 2017 amounting to TL 1,239,500 which represented approximately
 63% of distributable net income for the year 2017 on
 15&#xA0;February 2018. Dividend distribution decision is subject to
 approval of the General Assembly. This distribution is proposed to
 be paid in three equal installments on June&#xA0;18,
 2018,&#xA0;September&#xA0;17, 2018 and December&#xA0;17, 2018. The
 dividend amount is in line with the Group&#x2019;s dividend policy
 approved during the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting held on
 March&#xA0;26, 2015 and without deduction for tax settlements
 provisioned as disclosed on January&#xA0;30, 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <a name="tx521904_930" id="tx521904_930"></a>Fintur, in which the
 Group holds 41.45% stake, has transferred its 51.3% total
 shareholding in Azertel Telekomunikasyon Yatirim Di&#x15F; Ticaret
 A.&#x15E; (&#x201C;Azertel&#x201D;) to Azerbaijan International
 Telecom LLC (&#x201C;Azintelecom&#x201D;), a fully state owned
 company by the Republic of Azerbaijan, at the price of EUR 221,700
 on 5 March 2018. The signing of definitive agreement, the transfer
 of shares to Azintelecom and the transfer of proceeds to Fintur
 were completed simultaneously. The transaction has no impact on
 consolidated financial statements since Fintur is classified as
 &#x201C;assets held for sale&#x201D; in the statement of financial
 position.</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for events after the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 10<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=10&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6859220864">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory', window );">Compliance with IFRS</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(a)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Compliance with IFRS</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been
 prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
 Standards (&#x201C;IFRS&#x201D;) and interpretations issued by the
 IFRS Interpretations Committee (&#x201C;IFRS IC&#x201D;) applicable
 to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements comply
 with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
 (&#x201C;IASB&#x201D;).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The General Assembly has the power to amend and reissue the
 financial statements. The consolidated financial statements as at
 and for the year ended 31 December 2016 were authorized for issue
 by the Board of Directors on 15 February 2017.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended
 31&#xA0;December 2017 were authorized for issue by the Board of
 Directors on 15&#xA0;February 2018.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory', window );">Historical cost convention</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(b)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Historical cost
 convention</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The accompanying consolidated financial statements are based on the
 statutory records, with adjustments and reclassifications for the
 purpose of fair presentation in accordance with IFRS as issued by
 the IASB. The financial statements have been prepared on a
 historical cost basis, except for the following measured at fair
 value:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Derivative financial instruments</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Consideration payable in relation to
 the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory', window );">Functional and presentation currency</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(c)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Functional and presentation
 currency</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Transactions and balances</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into
 the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of
 the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
 foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into the
 functional currency using the exchange rates at that date.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-monetary</font> assets and
 liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at
 fair value are translated to the functional currency using the
 exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
 Translation differences are recognized in profit or loss, except
 for translation differences on <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> financial
 assets, which are recognized in other comprehensive income.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss,
 except:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">For capitalized foreign exchange
 differences relating to borrowings to the extent that they are
 regarded as an adjustment to interest costs eligible for
 capitalization.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Foreign exchange differences that are deferred in equity if they
 relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment
 hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a
 foreign operation. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented
 in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis within finance
 income or finance costs.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Foreign operations</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of
 which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a
 functional currency different from the presentation currency are
 translated into the presentation currency as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">assets and liabilities for each
 balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the
 date of that balance sheet</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">income and expenses for each
 statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income
 are translated at average monthly exchange rates (unless this is
 not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the
 rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and
 expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">all resulting exchange differences
 are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the
 foreign currency translation reserve, in equity.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation
 of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and
 other financial instruments designated as hedges of such
 investments, are recognized in other comprehensive income. When a
 foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net
 investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are
 reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on
 sale.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a
 foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the
 foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForUseOfEstimatesAndJudgmentsExplanatory', window );">Use of estimates and judgments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(d)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Use of estimates and
 judgments</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires
 the use of accounting estimates. Management also needs to exercise
 judgement in applying the Group&#x2019;s accounting policies. Actual
 results may differ from these estimates.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing
 basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the
 period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods
 affected.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and
 critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the
 most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the
 consolidated financial statements are described below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Allowance for doubtful receivables</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group maintains an allowance for doubtful receivables for
 estimated losses resulting from the inability of the Group&#x2019;s
 subscribers and customers to make required payments. The Group
 bases the allowance on the likelihood of recoverability of trade
 and other receivables based on the aging of the balances,
 historical collection trends and general economic conditions. The
 allowance is periodically reviewed. The allowance charged to
 expenses is determined in respect of receivable balances,
 calculated as a specified percentage of the outstanding balance in
 each aging group, with the percentage of the allowance increasing
 as the aging of the receivable becomes older.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Capitalization and useful lives of assets</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The useful lives and residual values of the Group&#x2019;s assets
 are estimated by management at the time the asset is acquired and
 regularly reviewed for appropriateness. The Group defines useful
 life of its assets in terms of the assets&#x2019; expected utility
 to the Group. This judgment is based on the experience of the Group
 with similar assets. In determining the useful life of an asset,
 the Group also follows technical and/or commercial obsolescence
 arising on changes or improvements from a change in the market. The
 useful lives of the telecommunication licenses are based on the
 duration of the license agreements.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Belarusian Telecom has 10 years of special GSM and UMTS services
 licenses acquired on 26&#xA0;August 2008. In addition, the license
 period has been committed and signed for an additional 10 years for
 an insignificant fee. The amortization on the consolidated
 financial statements has been recognized on the assumption that the
 duration of the license would be extended.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Gross versus net presentation of revenue</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 When the Group acts as principal in sale of goods or rendering of
 services, revenue from customers and costs with suppliers are
 reported on a gross basis. When the Group acts as agent in sale of
 goods or rendering of services, revenue from customer and costs
 with suppliers are reported on a net basis, representing the net
 margin earned. Whether the Group is acting as principal or agent
 depends on management&#x2019;s analysis of both legal form and
 substance of the agreement between the Group and its business
 partners; such judgements impact the amount of reported revenue and
 costs but do not impact reported assets, liabilities or cash
 flows.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Multiple element arrangements</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In arrangements which include multiple elements where the Group
 acts as principal, the Group considers the elements to be separate
 units of accounting in the arrangement. Total arrangement
 consideration relating to the bundled contracts is allocated among
 the different units according the following criteria:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="7%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the component has standalone value to
 the customer; and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="7%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the fair value of the component can
 be measured reliably.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The arrangement consideration is allocated to each deliverable in
 proportion to the fair value of the individual deliverables. If a
 delivered element of a transaction is not a separately identifiable
 component, then it is accounted for as an integrated part of the
 remaining components of the transaction.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Income taxes</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The calculation of income taxes involves a degree of estimation and
 judgment in respect of certain items whose tax treatment cannot be
 finally determined until resolution has been reached with the
 relevant tax authority or, as appropriate, through formal legal
 process.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As part of the process of preparing the consolidated financial
 statements, the Group is required to estimate the income taxes in
 each of the jurisdictions and countries in which they operate. This
 process involves estimating the actual current tax exposure
 together with assessing temporary differences resulting from
 differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue and reserves
 for tax and accounting purposes. The Group management assesses the
 likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from
 future taxable income and to the extent the recovery is not
 considered probable the deferred asset is adjusted accordingly.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The recognition of deferred tax assets is based upon whether it is
 probable that future taxable profits will be available, against
 which the temporary differences can be utilized. Recognition,
 therefore, involves judgment regarding the future financial
 performance of the particular legal entity in which the deferred
 tax asset has been recognized.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b><i>Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent
 assets</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As detailed and disclosed in Note 36, the Group is involved in a
 number of investigations and legal proceedings (both as a plaintiff
 and as a defendant) during the year arising in the ordinary course
 of business. All of these investigations and litigations are
 evaluated by the Group Management in accordance with IAS 37
 <i>&#x201C;Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
 Assets&#x201D;</i> and disclosed or accounted in the consolidated
 financial statements. Future results or outcome of these
 investigations and litigations might differ from Group
 Management&#x2019;s expectations. As at the reporting date, the
 Group Management believes that appropriate recognition criteria and
 measurement basis are applied to provisions, contingent liabilities
 and contingent assets and that sufficient information is disclosed
 in the notes to enable users to understand their nature, timing and
 amount by considering current conditions and circumstances.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Annual impairment review</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group tests annually whether goodwill and intangible asset not
 yet available for use have suffered any impairment in accordance
 with IAS 36 <i>&#x201C;Impairment of Assets&#x201D;</i>.
 Additionally, the carrying amounts of Group&#x2019;s nonfinancial
 assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether
 there is an indication of impairment. If any indication exists the
 assets recoverable amount is estimated based on fair value less
 cost of disposal calculations. These calculations require the use
 of estimates as discussed in Note 13.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As at 31&#xA0;December 2014, the Group has impaired its assets in
 Crimea region amounting to TL 19,897. As at 31&#xA0;December 2017,
 the Group has impaired its assets in Luhansk and Donetsk regions
 amounting to TL 10,872.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Current and potential future political and economic changes in
 Belarus and Ukraine could have an adverse effect on the
 subsidiaries operating in these countries. The economic stability
 of Belarus and Ukraine depends on the economic measures that will
 be taken by the governments and the outcomes of the legal,
 administrative and political processes in these countries. These
 processes are beyond the control of the subsidiaries established in
 these countries.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Consequently, the subsidiaries operating within Belarus and Ukraine
 may subject to foreign currency and interest rate risks related to
 borrowings, the subscriber&#x2019;s purchasing power, liquidity and
 increase in corporate and personal insolvencies, that may not
 necessarily be observable in other markets. The accompanying
 consolidated financial statements contain the Group
 management&#x2019;s estimations on the economic and financial
 positions of its subsidiaries operating in Belarus and Ukraine. The
 future economic situation of Belarus and Ukraine might differ from
 the Group&#x2019;s expectations. As at 31&#xA0;December 2017, the
 Group&#x2019;s management believes that their approach is
 appropriate in taking all the necessary measures to support the
 sustainability of these subsidiaries&#x2019; businesses in the
 current circumstances and the achievability of the financials
 projections used in the impairment assessments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b><i>Fair value measurements and valuation processes</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Some of the Group&#x2019;s assets and liabilities are measured at
 fair value for financial reporting purposes. In estimating the fair
 value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market-observable
 data to the extent it is available. Where Level&#xA0;1 and 2 inputs
 are not available, the Group can engage third party qualified
 valuers to perform the valuation, if necessary. The management
 works closely with the qualified external valuers to establish the
 appropriate valuation techniques and inputs to the model.
 Information about the valuation techniques and inputs used in
 determining the fair value of various assets and liabilities are
 disclosed in Note 33.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b><i>Contracted handset sales</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Company, the distributors and dealers offer joint campaigns to
 the subscribers which may include the sale of device by the dealer
 and/or distributor and a communication service to be provided by
 the Company. The Company does not recognize any revenue for the
 device in these transactions by considering the below factors:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the Company is not primary obligor
 for the sale of handset,</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the Company does not have control
 over the sale prices of handsets,</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the Company has no inventory
 risk,</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the Company has no responsibility on
 technical compability of equipment delivered to customers</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the responsibility after sale belongs
 to the distributor and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the Company does not make any
 modification on the equipment.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory', window );">Changes in accounting policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(e)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Changes in accounting
 policies</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Other than the adoption of the new and revised standards as
 explained in Note 2(af), the Group did not make any significant
 changes to its accounting policies during the current year.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory', window );">Changes in accounting estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(f)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Changes in accounting
 estimates</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 If the application of changes in the accounting estimates affects
 the financial results of a specific period, the changes in the
 accounting estimates are applied in that specific period, if they
 affect the financial results of current and following periods; the
 accounting estimate is applied prospectively in the period in which
 such change is made. A change in the measurement basis applied is a
 change in an accounting policy, and is not a change in an
 accounting estimate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Company does not have significant changes in accounting
 estimates during the year.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory', window );">Comparative information and revision of prior period financial statements</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(g)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Comparative information and
 revision of prior period financial statements</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been
 prepared consistent with prior periods.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory', window );">Principles of consolidation and equity accounting</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(h)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Principles of consolidation and
 equity accounting</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Business combinations</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition
 method. The consideration transferred in a business combination
 comprises:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the fair value of the assets
 transferred</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">liabilities incurred to the former
 owners of the acquired business</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">equity interests issued by the
 Group</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the fair value of any asset or
 liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement,
 and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the fair value of any <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">pre-existing</font> equity interest in the
 subsidiary.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent
 liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited
 exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the
 acquisition date.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Goodwill is measured as the excess of the consideration
 transferred, amount of any <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interest in the
 acquired entity, and acquisition-date fair value of any previously
 held equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of
 the net identifiable assets acquired. If those amounts are less
 than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business
 acquired, the difference is recognized directly in profit or loss
 as a bargain purchase. The Group recognizes any <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interest in the
 acquired entity on an <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">acquisition-by-acquisition</font></font>
 basis either at fair value or at the <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interest&#x2019;s
 proportionate share of the acquired entity&#x2019;s net identifiable
 assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the
 amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value
 as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the
 entity&#x2019;s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which
 a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier
 under comparable terms and conditions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a
 financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability
 are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair
 value recognized in profit or loss.canc Contingent consideration
 classified as equity is not subject to remeasurement.&#xA0;Instead,
 any gain or loss at settlement is recorded as an adjustment to
 equity through other comprehensive income.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition
 date carrying value of the acquirer&#x2019;s previously held equity
 interest in the acquire is remeasured to fair value at the
 acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such
 remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Subsidiaries</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The
 Group controls an entity when the group is exposed to, or has
 rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity
 and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to
 direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully
 consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the
 Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control
 ceases.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if
 facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or
 more of the three elements of control listed above.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on
 transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealized
 losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence
 of an impairment of the transferred asset.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where
 necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the
 Group.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-controlling</font> interests
 in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in
 the consolidated statement of profit or loss, statement of
 comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement
 of financial position respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Non&#xA0;-controlling interest has not been attributed to Belarus
 Telekom on the grounds that net assets of Belarus Telekom is
 negative, Belarus Telekom is financed solely by the Company and
 management&#x2019;s assessment of relevant articles of the share
 purchase agreement with the <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> shareholder.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Turkcell Finansman A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;Turkcell Finansman&#x201D;)
 sold financial loans amounting to TL 87,589 to Aktif
 Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m Bankas&#x131; A.&#x15E;. Turkcell Varl&#x131;k
 Finansman&#x131; Fund (&#x201C;Fund&#x201D;) founded by Aktif
 Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m Bankas&#x131; A.&#x15E;. on 14&#xA0;April 2017 in
 order to create funds for issuance of Asset Backed Securities
 (&#x201C;ABS&#x201D;) which will be issued by the Fund in a structure
 where Turkcell Finansman will act as the source organization.
 Turkcell Finansman sold second financial loans amounting to TL
 89,607 to Aktif Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m Bankas&#x131; A.&#x15E;. Turkcell
 Varl&#x131;k Finansman&#x131; Fund (&#x201C;Fund&#x201D;) founded by
 Aktif Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m Bankas&#x131; A.&#x15E;. on 22&#xA0;August
 2017. Turkcell Finansman transferred its contractual rights to
 receive cash flows from the financial loans that have been sold to
 the Fund resulting in <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">de-recognition</font> of the related assets
 from its consolidated financial statements. Moreover, the Company
 did not consolidate the Fund since the activities of the Fund are
 not controlled by the Company and the Fund has been defined as a
 structured entity.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Changes in ownership
 interests</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group treats transactions with <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interests that do not
 result in a loss of control as transactions with equity owners of
 the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment
 between the carrying amounts of the controlling and <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interests to reflect
 their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between
 the amount of the adjustment to the <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> and any consideration
 paid or received is recognized in a separate reserve within equity
 attributable to owners of the Company. The Group&#x2019;s ownership
 interest in lifecell was increased to 100% in 2015 and the
 difference between the <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interests derecognized
 and the consideration paid for the acquisition of shares amounting
 to TL 929,013 was recognized in equity under retained earnings.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 When the Group ceases to consolidate or equity account for an
 investment because of a loss of control, joint control or
 significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is
 remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount
 recognized in profit or loss. This fair value becomes the initial
 carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the
 retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial
 asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in other
 comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as
 if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or
 liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognized in
 other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 If the ownership interest in a joint venture or an associate is
 reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained,
 only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognized in
 other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where
 appropriate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Business combinations under common
 control</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Business combinations between entities or businesses under common
 control are excluded from the scope of IFRS 3. In a business
 combination under common control, assets and liabilities of the
 acquired entity are stated at predecessor carrying values. Any
 difference between the consideration given and the aggregate book
 value of the assets and liabilities of the acquired entity at the
 date of the transaction is recognized in equity. The acquired
 entity&#x2019;s results and financial position are incorporated as
 if both entities (acquirer and acquiree) had always been combined,
 or using the results from the date when either entity joined the
 Group, where such a date is later.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(vi)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Put option over shares relating to
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>
 interests</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Where a put option is written by the Group on shares in an existing
 subsidiary held by <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interests, the Group
 recognizes a financial liability at the present value of the
 redemption amount to reflect the put option. If the ownership risks
 and rewards of the shares relating to the put option is
 attributable to Group, the <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interest is
 derecognized. The difference between the put option liability and
 the <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>
 interests derecognized is recognized in equity. For business
 combinations after 1&#xA0;January 2009, subsequent changes in the
 fair value of the put option liability are recognized in profit or
 loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Reserve for put option over shares relating to <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interests included in
 equity arises from the difference between the fair value of the put
 option written by Fintur Holdings B.V. (&#x201C;Fintur&#x201D;) on
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> shares in
 one of its subsidiaries and the derecognized <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font> interests relating to
 that put option.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(vii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Investments in associates</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant
 influence, but not control or joint control. This is generally the
 case where the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting
 rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the
 equity method of accounting after initially being recognized at
 cost.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Under the equity method of accounting, an investment in an
 associate is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter
 to recognize the Group&#x2019;s share of the post-acquisition
 profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the
 Group&#x2019;s share of movements in other comprehensive income of
 the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or
 receivable from associates are recognized as a reduction in the
 carrying amount of the investment.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 When the Group&#x2019;s share of losses in an equity-accounted
 investment equals or exceeds its interest in that entity, including
 any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not
 recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or
 made payments on behalf of the other entity.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its
 associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group&#x2019;s
 interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are also eliminated
 unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the
 asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity accounted
 investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency
 with the policies adopted by the Group.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 On acquisition of an associate, any excess of the cost of the
 investment over the Group&#x2019;s share of the net fair values of
 the associate&#x2019;s identifiable assets and liabilities is
 recognized as goodwill, which is included in the carrying amount of
 the investment. Any excess of the Group&#x2019;s share of the net
 fair value of the associate&#x2019;s identifiable assets and
 liabilities over the cost of the investment is included as part of
 the Group&#x2019;s share of the associate profit or loss in the
 period in which the investment is acquired.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for
 impairment in accordance with the policy described in (Note 15).
 The Group measures an associate that is classified as held for sale
 at the lower of its carrying amount at the date of classification
 as held for sale and fair value less costs of disposal. Equity
 accounting ceases once an associate is classified as held for
 sale.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory', window );">Financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(i)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Financial instruments</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Classification</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group classifies its financial assets in the following
 categories:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">financial assets at fair value
 through profit or loss,</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">loans and receivables,</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font> investments,
 and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> financial
 assets.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments
 were acquired. Management determines the classification of its
 investments at initial recognition and, in the case of assets
 classified as <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity,</font></font> <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">re-evaluates</font> this designation at the
 end of each reporting period. See Note 33 for details about each
 type of financial asset.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Reclassification</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group may choose to reclassify a <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-derivative</font> trading financial asset
 out of the held for trading category if the financial asset is no
 longer held for the purpose of selling it in the near term.
 Financial assets other than loans and receivables are permitted to
 be reclassified out of the held for trading category only in rare
 circumstances arising from a single event that is unusual and
 highly unlikely to recur in the near term. In addition, the Group
 may choose to reclassify financial assets that would meet the
 definition of loans and receivables out of the held for trading or
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> categories
 if the Group has the intention and ability to hold these financial
 assets for the foreseeable future or until maturity at the date of
 reclassification.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Reclassifications are made at fair value as of the reclassification
 date. Fair value becomes the new cost or amortized cost as
 applicable, and no reversals of fair value gains or losses recorded
 before reclassification date are subsequently made. Effective
 interest rates for financial assets reclassified to loans and
 receivables and <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font> categories are
 determined at the reclassification date. Further increases in
 estimates of cash flows adjust effective interest rates
 prospectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Recognition and
 derecognition</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized
 on trade date, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or
 sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights
 to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or
 have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially
 all the risks and rewards of ownership.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 When securities classified as <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> are sold,
 the accumulated fair value adjustments recognized in other
 comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss as gains
 and losses from investment securities.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Measurement</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its
 fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value
 through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly
 attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction
 costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or
 loss are expensed in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Loans and receivables and <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font> investments
 are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Available-for-sale</font></font> financial
 assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 are subsequently carried at fair value. Gains or losses arising
 from changes in the fair value are recognized as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">for &#x2018;financial assets at fair
 value through profit or loss&#x2019; &#x2013; in profit or loss</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">for <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> financial
 assets that are monetary securities denominated in a foreign
 currency &#x2013; translation differences related to changes in the
 amortized cost of the security are recognized in profit or loss and
 other changes in the carrying amount are recognized in other
 comprehensive income</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">for other monetary and <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-monetary</font> securities classified as
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> &#x2013; in
 other comprehensive income</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Dividends on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 and <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> equity
 instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group&#x2019;s
 right to receive payments is established.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is
 determined are disclosed in Note 33.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Impairment</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether
 there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of
 financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of
 financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred
 only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of
 one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of
 the asset (a &#x2018;loss event&#x2019;) and that loss event has an
 impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or
 group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. In the
 case of equity investments classified as <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale,</font></font> a
 significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security
 below its cost is considered an indicator that the assets are
 impaired.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured as
 the difference between the asset&#x2019;s carrying amount and the
 present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future
 credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the
 financial asset&#x2019;s original effective interest rate. The
 carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss
 is recognised in profit or loss. If a loan or <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font> investment has
 a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any
 impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined
 under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group may measure
 impairment on the basis of an instrument&#x2019;s fair value using
 an observable market price.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss
 decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event
 occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an
 improvement in the debtor&#x2019;s credit rating), the reversal of
 the previously recognized impairment loss is recognized in profit
 or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Impairment testing of trade receivables is described in Note
 33.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 If there is objective evidence of impairment for <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> financial
 assets, the cumulative loss &#x2013; measured as the difference
 between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any
 impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in
 profit or loss &#x2013; is removed from equity and recognized in
 profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in
 profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss in a
 subsequent period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 If the fair value of a debt instrument classified as <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font> increases in
 a subsequent period and the increase can be objectively related to
 an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in
 profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or
 loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(v)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Derecognition of financial
 assets</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual
 rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it
 transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and
 rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Group
 neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and
 rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred
 asset, the Group recognizes its retained interest in the asset and
 an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the
 Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
 of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognize
 the financial asset and also recognizes a collateralized borrowing
 for the proceeds received.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(vi)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Income recognition</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method.
 When a receivable is impaired, the Group reduces the carrying
 amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash
 flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the
 instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest
 income. Interest income on impaired loans is recognised using the
 original effective interest rate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive
 payment is established. This applies even if they are paid out of
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">pre-acquisition</font> profits.
 However, the investment may need to be tested for impairment as a
 consequence.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(vii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Derivative financial
 instruments</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Forward foreign exchange, interest rate and foreign exchange swaps
 (IRS, Cross Currency Swaps etc.) and option transaction fair values
 are calculated with market levels of interest rates and Central
 Bank of Republic of Turkey (CBRT) exchange rates via Bloomberg
 financial terminal. If market levels are not available for
 valuation date, fair value for forward contracts will be value of
 discounted future value of difference between contract price level
 and forward value of CBRT exchange rate with risk fee rates for the
 period. Interest rate and currency swaps will be valued with the
 difference of discounted cash flows of each leg of the swaps using
 risk free rates and CBRT exchange rates. Option transactions will
 be valued with option pricing models using risk free rates and CBRT
 exchange rates.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(viii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Offsetting financial assets and
 financial liabilities</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount
 presented in the statement of financial position where the Group
 has a legally enforcable right to offset the recognized amounts,
 and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize
 the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(j)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Cash and cash equivalents</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows,
 cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at
 call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid
 investments with original maturities of three months or less that
 are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are
 subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(k)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Trade receivables</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or
 services performed in the ordinary course of business. If
 collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less they are
 classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font> assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and
 subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method, less provision for impairment. See Note 33 for a
 description of the Group&#x2019;s impairment policies.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(l)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Property, plant and
 equipment</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Recognition and
 measurement</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
 Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical
 cost less depreciation and impairment losses. Property, plant and
 equipment related to the Company and its subsidiaries operating in
 Turkey are adjusted for the effects of inflation during the
 hyperinflationary period ended on 31&#xA0;December 2005. Since the
 inflation accounting commenced on 1&#xA0;January 2011, property,
 plant and equipment related to the subsidiaries operating in
 Belarus are adjusted for the effects of inflation. However,
 decrease in inflation rate in subsequent years led the three-year
 cumulative rate as of the end of 2014 to decrease to 65%.
 Accordingly, the economy of Belarus was considered to transit out
 of hyperinflationary status and 2015 is determined to be
 appropriate to cease applying IAS 29. Therefore, subsidiaries
 operating in Belarus ceased applying IAS 29 in 2015.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable
 to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed
 assets includes cost of materials and direct labor, any other costs
 directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition
 for its intended use and the costs of dismantling and removing the
 items and restoring the site on which they are located, if any.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the
 related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment. When
 parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different
 useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property,
 plant and equipment.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds
 with the carrying amount. There are recognized included in profit
 or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Changes in the obligation to dismantle, remove assets on sites and
 to restore sites on which they are located, other than changes
 deriving from the passing of time, are added or deducted from the
 cost of the assets in the period in which they occur. The amount
 deducted from the cost of the asset shall not exceed the balance of
 the carrying amount on the date of change, and any excess balance
 is recognized immediately in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 An asset&#x2019;s carrying amount is written down immediately to its
 recoverable amount if the asset&#x2019;s carrying amount is greater
 than its estimated recoverable amount.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Subsequent costs</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Subsequent costs are included in the asset&#x2019;s carrying amount
 or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
 probable that future economic benefits associated with the item
 will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured
 reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a
 separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and
 maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting
 period in which they are incurred.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Depreciation</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to
 allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their
 estimated useful lives. The property, plant and equipment acquired
 under finance leases is depreciated over the asset&#x2019;s useful
 life or over the shorter of the asset&#x2019;s useful life and the
 lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the group will
 obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Land is not depreciated.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The estimated useful lives are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="46%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">21 &#x2013; 25 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Mobile network infrastructure</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4 &#x2013; 20 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fixed network infrastructure</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3 &#x2013; 25 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Call center equipment</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4 &#x2013; &#xA0;&#xA0;8
 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4 &#x2013; &#xA0;&#xA0;6
 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting terminals</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3 &#x2013; &#xA0;&#xA0;5
 years</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are
 reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
 period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Borrowing costs</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable
 to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying
 asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to
 complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale.
 Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial
 period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific
 borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is
 deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are
 incurred.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(m)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Intangible assets</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Telecommunication
 licenses</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Separately acquired telecommunication licenses are stated at
 historical cost adjusted for the effects of inflation during the
 hyperinflationary period, where applicable, less amortization and
 impairment losses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Amortization</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Amortization is recognized in the statement of profit or loss on a
 straight-line basis by reference to the license period. The useful
 lives for telecommunication licenses are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="46%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications licenses</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">3 &#x2013; 25 years</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Computer software</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized on the basis of
 the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific
 software.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are
 recognized as an expense as incurred.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and
 testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by
 the group are recognised as intangible assets when the following
 criteria are met:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">it is technically feasible to
 complete the software so that it will be available for use</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">management intends to complete the
 software and use or sell it</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">there is an ability to use or sell
 the software</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">it can be demonstrated how the
 software will generate probable future economic benefits</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">adequate technical, financial and
 other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the
 software are available, and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the expenditure attributable to the
 software during its development can be reliably measured.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as part of the
 software include employee costs and an appropriate portion of
 relevant overheads.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Research expenditure and development expenditure that do not meet
 the criteria above are recognized as an expense as incurred.
 Development costs previously recognized as an expense are not
 recognized as an asset in a subsequent period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Capitalized development costs are recorded as intangible assets and
 amortized from the point at which the asset is ready for use.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Amortization</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Amortization is recognized in the statement of profit or loss on a
 straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives. The useful
 lives for computer software are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="46%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3 &#x2013; 8 years</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Other intangible assets</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group which have
 finite useful lives are stated at historical cost adjusted for the
 effects of inflation during the hyperinflationary period, where
 applicable, less amortization and impairment losses. Indefeasible
 Rights of Use (&#x201C;IRU&#x201D;) are rights to use a portion of an
 asset&#x2019;s capacity granted for a fixed period of time. IRUs are
 recognized as intangible asset when the Group has specific
 indefeasible rights to use an identified portion of an underlying
 asset and the duration of the right is for the major part of the
 underlying asset&#x2019;s useful economic life. IRUs are amortized
 over the shorter of the underlying asset&#x2019;s useful economic
 life and the contract term.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <i>Amortization</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group amortizes intangible assets with a limited useful life
 using the straight-line method over the following periods:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="46%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">5 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">7 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">2 &#x2013; 15 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">9 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of use</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">15 years</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are
 reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
 period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Goodwill</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible
 assets. Goodwill is not amortized but it is tested for impairment
 annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances
 indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less
 accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of
 an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the
 entity sold.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of
 impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating
 units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to
 benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.
 The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at
 which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being
 the operating segments.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(n)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Investment properties</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <i>Recognition and measurement</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Investment properties are properties held for rental yields and/or
 for capital appreciation (including property under construction for
 such purposes). Investment properties are stated at historical cost
 less depreciation and impairment losses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the
 investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future
 economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss
 arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the
 difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying
 amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period in
 which the property is derecognized.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Depreciation</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to
 allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their
 estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Investment
 Property&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;
 &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;25
 &#x2013; 45 years</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are
 reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
 period.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(o)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Inventories</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable
 value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the
 ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs necessary to
 make the sale. Cost of inventory is determined using the weighted
 average method and comprises all costs of purchase and other costs
 incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and
 condition. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after
 deducting rebates and discounts. At 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017 and
 2016, inventories mainly consisted of mobile phones, <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">sim-cards,</font> and other devices.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory', window );">Impairment of assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(p)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Impairment of assets</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life
 are not subject to amortization which are tested annually for
 impairment and reviewed at each reporting date and if triggering
 events occur, or more frequently if events or changes in
 circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets
 are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in
 circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
 recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by
 which the asset&#x2019;s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
 amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset&#x2019;s
 fair value less costs of disposal. For the purposes of assessing
 impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there
 are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely
 independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of
 assets (cash-generating units). <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-financial</font> assets other than
 goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible
 reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory', window );">Employee benefits</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(r)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Employee benefits</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Short-term obligations</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Liabilities for salaries including <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-monetary</font> benefits that are
 expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the
 period in which the employees render the related service are
 recognized in respect of employees&#x2019; services up to the end of
 the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be
 paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are
 presented as trade and other payables in the statement of financial
 position.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Termination benefits</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In accordance with the labor law in Turkey, the Company and its
 subsidiaries in Turkey are required to make <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">lump-sum</font> payments to employees who
 have completed one year of service and whose employment is
 terminated without cause or who retire, are called up for military
 service or die. Such payments are calculated on the basis of 30
 days&#x2019; pay up to a of maximum full TL 6,000 as at
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017, per year of employment at the rate of
 pay applicable at the date of retirement or termination.
 Termination benefits paid to key executive officers are presented
 as other expenses. Reserve for employee termination benefits is
 computed and reflected in the consolidated financial statements on
 a current basis. The reserve is calculated by estimating the
 present value of future probable obligation of the Company and its
 subsidiaries in Turkey arising from retirement of employees.
 Reserve for employee termination benefits is calculated annually by
 independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Defined contribution
 plans</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to
 publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a
 mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further
 payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The
 contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they
 are due. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the
 extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is
 available.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Share-based payments</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group provides a cash-settled share-based payment plan for
 selected employees in return for their services. For cash-settled
 share-based payment transactions, the Group measures services
 acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the
 liability. Liabilities for cash-settled share-based payment plan
 are recognized as employee benefit expense over the relevant
 service period. The fair value of the liability is <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">re-measured</font> at each reporting date and
 at the settlement date. Any changes in fair value are recognized in
 profit or loss for the period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(v)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><i>Personnel bonus</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Provision for bonus is provided when the bonus is a legal
 obligation, or past practice would make the bonus a constructive
 obligation and the Group is able to make a reliable estimate of the
 obligation.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory', window );">Provisions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"><b>(s)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Provisions</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the
 Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be
 estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of resources
 will be required to settle the obligation.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood
 that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by
 considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is
 recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any
 one item included in the same class of obligations may be
 small.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Provisions are measured at the present value of management&#x2019;s
 best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present
 obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate
 used to determine the present value is a <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">pre-tax</font> rate that reflects current
 market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
 specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the
 passage of time is recognized as interest expense.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Onerous contracts</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Present obligation arising under an onerous contract is recognized
 and measured as a provision. An onerous contract is considered to
 exist where the Group has a contract under which the unavoidable
 costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the
 economic benefits expected to be received under it.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <i>Dismantling, removal and restoring sites obligation</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group is required to incur certain costs in respect of a
 liability to dismantle and remove assets and to restore sites on
 which the assets were located. The dismantling costs are calculated
 according to best estimate of future expected payments discounted
 at a <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">pre-tax</font> discount rate
 that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money
 and the risks specific to the liability.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(t)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Revenue</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Revenue is recognized at the fair value of the consideration
 received or receivable, net of returns, trade allowances and
 rebates. The Group recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue
 can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic
 benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been
 met for each of the Group&#x2019;s activities as described below.
 The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into
 consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the
 specifics of each arrangement.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Revenue from telecommunication services includes postpaid and
 prepaid revenue from voice, data, messaging and value added
 services, interconnect revenue, monthly fixed fees, SIM card sales
 and roaming revenue. Revenue from telecommunication services are
 recognized at the time services are rendered.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 With respect to prepaid revenue, the Group generally collects cash
 in advance by selling prepaid top up to distributors. In such
 cases, the Group does not recognize revenue until subscribers use
 the telecommunication services. Deferred revenue is recorded under
 current liabilities.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Services may be bundled with other products and services and these
 bundled elements involve consideration in the form of a fixed fee
 or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream. Total
 arrangement consideration relating to a bundled contract is
 allocated to different units of accounting if:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">each element in the arrangement has
 standalone value to the customer; and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">fair value of each element can be
 measured reliably.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The arrangement consideration is allocated to each element based
 upon their relative fair values. If an element of a transaction is
 not a separately identifiable component, then it is accounted for
 as an integral part of the remaining elements of the
 transaction.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Revenue allocated to products where the Group acts as principal is
 recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership are
 transferred to the buyer, collection is probable, associated costs
 and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no
 continuing management involvement with the products and the amount
 of revenue can be measured reliably.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Revenue from device sales is recognized when the device is
 delivered to the end customer and significant risks and rewards of
 ownership are transferred. For device sales made to intermediaries,
 revenue is recognized if significant risks and rewards of ownership
 associated with the device are transferred to the intermediary and
 the intermediary has no general right to return the device to
 receive a refund. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are
 not transferred, revenue is deferred until sale of the device to an
 end customer by the intermediary or expiry of any right of
 return.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Company, the distributors and dealers offer joint campaigns to
 the subscribers which may include the sale of device by the dealer
 and/or the distributor and the sale of communication service by the
 Company. In certain campaigns, dealers make the handset sale to the
 subscribers instalments of which will be collected by the Company
 based on the letters of undertaking signed by the subscribers. With
 the letter of undertaking, the dealer assigns its receivables from
 handset sale to the distributor and the distributor assigns its
 receivables to the Company.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Company pays the distributor net present value of the
 instalments to be collected from the subscribers and recognizes
 contracted receivables in its statement of financial position. The
 undue portion of assigned receivables from the distributors which
 were paid upfront by the Company is classified as &#x201C;undue
 assigned contracted receivables&#x201D; in trade receivables (Note
 19). When monthly installment is invoiced to the subscriber,
 related portion is presented as &#x201C;receivables from
 subscribers&#x201D;. The Company collects the contracted receivables
 in installments during the contract period and does not recognize
 any revenue for the handset in these transactions as the Company
 does not act as principal for the sale of handset.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Starting from 2014, the subscribers has an option to buy handsets
 using bank loans instalments of which are collected by the Company
 on behalf of the bank. The Company does not bear any credit risk in
 these transactions. Since the Company collects receivables during
 the contract period and acts as agent for the sale of handset, the
 Company does not recognize any revenue for the handset in these
 transactions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Starting from 2016 the Company and distributors started to offer
 the option to buy a device through Turkcell Financing loan, which
 will be collected by the Company. The Group carries a risk of
 collection in these transactions. Turkcell Finansman collects the
 purchased credit from the subscriber during the contract period,
 and does not record revenue related to the device since it is not
 the main contractor in the device sale. Revenue from financial
 services comprise of interest income generated from consumer
 financing activities. Interest income is recognized as it accrues,
 using the effective interest method.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Monthly fixed fees represent a fixed amount charged to postpaid
 subscribers on a monthly basis without regard to the level of
 usage. Fixed fees are recognized on a monthly basis when billed.
 Monthly fixed fees are included telecommunication services
 revenues.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Revenues from betting business mainly comprise of net takings
 earned to a maximum of 1.4% of gross takings as the head agent of
 fixed odds betting games and mobile agent revenues of 7.25% of
 mobile agency turnover after deducting VAT and gaming tax as the
 head agent. Revenues from betting business are recognized at the
 time all services related to the games are fully rendered. Under
 the agreement signed with Spor Toto Te&#x15F;kilat
 M&#xFC;d&#xFC;rl&#xFC;&#x11F;&#xFC; A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;Spor
 Toto&#x201D;), Inteltek Internet Teknoloji Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m ve
 Dan&#x131;&#x15F;manl&#x131;k A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;Inteltek&#x201D;) is
 obliged to undertake any excess payout, which is presented on a net
 basis.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Azerinteltek received authorization from Azeridmanservis Limited
 Liability Company set under the Ministry of Youth and Sport of the
 Republic of Azerbaijan to organize, operate, manage and develop the
 fixed odds and paramutual sports betting business. Since
 Azerinteltek acts as principal, total consideration received from
 the player less payout (distribution to players) and amounts
 collected from players on behalf of Ministry of Sports is
 recognized at the time all services related to the games are fully
 rendered.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Azerinteltek has been authorized for the Lottery games by
 Azerlotereya. Azerinteltek has been generating commission revenue
 over Lottery games turnover through its own agencies by applying
 15% commission rate according to agreement between Azerinteltek and
 Azerlotereya. Commission revenues are recognized at the time all
 services related to the games are fully rendered.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 SIM card sales are recognized upon delivery to distributors, net of
 returns, discounts and rebates. SIM card costs are also recognized
 upon sale of the SIM card to the distributors. SIM card sales are
 included telecommunication services revenues.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Call center revenues are recognized at the time services are
 rendered.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 When the Group sells goods or services as a principal, revenue and
 operating costs are recorded on a gross basis. When the Group sells
 goods or services as an agent, revenue and operating costs are
 recorded on a net basis, representing the net margin earned.
 Whether the Group is considered to be acting as principal or agent
 in the transaction depends on management&#x2019;s analysis of both
 the legal form and substance of the agreement between the Group and
 its business partners; such judgements impact the amount of
 reported revenue and operating costs but do not impact reported
 assets, liabilities or cash flows.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Company and the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and
 Communications, Directorate General of Communications signed a
 contract to continue the contract to establish and operate mobile
 communication infrastructure and operation in uncovered areas,
 (Phase 1) until 31&#xA0;December 2018 and to add mobile broadband
 services to the existing infrastructure providing GSM services
 under Universal Service Law and to operate the new and existing
 networks together. Mobile broadband services
 &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;will be added to the existing
 infrastructure established in accordance with Phase 1 in 1,799
 rural locations. The new and the existing infrastructure will be
 operated together. As of 31&#xA0;December 2017, the Company has
 recognized TL 257,866 revenue from its operations related to this
 contract. Since the Company acts as principal, revenue and
 operating costs are reported on a gross basis in these consolidated
 financial statements.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The revenue recognition policy for other revenues is to recognize
 revenue as services are provided.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Volume rebates or discounts and other contractual changes in the
 prices of roaming and other services are anticipated, as both the
 payer and the recipient, if it is probable that they have been
 earned or will take effect. Thus, contractual rebates and discounts
 are anticipated, but discretionary rebates and discounts are not
 anticipated because the definitions of asset and liability would
 not be met.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory', window );">Leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(u)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Leases</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 At inception of an arrangement, the Group determines whether such
 an arrangement is or contains a lease. A specific asset is the
 subject of a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent
 on the use of that specified asset. An arrangement conveys the
 right to use the asset if the arrangement conveys to the Group the
 right to control the use of the underlying asset. At inception or
 upon reassessment of the arrangement, the Group separates payments
 and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those
 for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their
 relative fair values.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee,
 has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are
 classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at the
 lease&#x2019;s inception at the fair value of the leased property
 or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The
 corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are
 included in payables. Each lease payment is allocated between the
 liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the
 profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant
 periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability
 for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under
 finance leases is depreciated over the asset&#x2019;s useful life or
 over the shorter of the asset&#x2019;s useful life and the lease
 term if there is no reasonable certainty that the group will obtain
 ownership at the end of the lease term.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of
 ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classified
 as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of
 any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or
 loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Lease income from operating leases where the Group is a lessor is
 recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
 The respective leased assets are included in the statement of
 financial position based on their nature.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory', window );">Trade and other payables</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(v)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Trade and other payables</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided
 to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid.
 Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities
 unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting
 period. They are recognized initially at their fair value and
 subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory', window );">Borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(w)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Borrowings</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of
 transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at
 amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of
 transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in
 profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the
 effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan
 facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the
 extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be
 drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down
 occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that
 some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is
 capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortized
 over the period of the facility to which it relates.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Borrowings are removed from the statement of financial position
 when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged,
 cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of
 a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to
 another party and the consideration paid, including any
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-cash</font> assets
 transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or
 loss.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory', window );">Income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(x)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Income taxes</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable
 on the current period&#x2019;s taxable income based on the
 applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by
 changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to
 temporary differences and to unused tax losses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit or
 loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in
 other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the
 tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in
 equity, respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax
 laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting
 period in the countries where the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries and
 associates operate and generate taxable income. Management
 periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect
 to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to
 interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the
 basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
 Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability
 method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of
 assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the
 consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax
 liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial
 recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted
 for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability
 in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time
 of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or
 loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws)
 that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the
 reporting period and are expected to apply when the related
 deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax
 liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if it
 is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to
 utilize those temporary differences and losses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognized for
 temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of
 investments in foreign operations where the company is able to
 control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and
 it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the
 foreseeable future.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a
 legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and
 liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same
 taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are
 offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset
 and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the
 asset and settle the liability simultaneously.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim special tax
 deductions for investments in qualifying assets or in relation to
 qualifying expenditure (e.g., the Research and Development Tax
 Incentive regime in Turkey or other investment allowances). The
 Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits, which means that
 the allowance reduces income tax payable and current tax expense. A
 deferred tax asset is recognized for unclaimed tax credits that are
 carried forward as deferred tax assets.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEarningsPerShareExplanatory', window );">Earnings per share</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(y)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Earnings per share</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group does not have any potential ordinary shares in issue,
 therefore basic and diluted earnings per share (&#x201C;EPS&#x201D;)
 are equal. Since basic and diluted EPS are equal, the Group
 presents both basic and diluted EPS on one line described as
 &#x201C;Basic and diluted EPS&#x201D;.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to
 ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number
 of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, excluding
 treasury shares. In Turkey, entities can increase their share
 capital by distributing &#x201C;Bonus share&#x201D; to shareholders
 from retained earnings. In computing earnings per share, such
 &#x201C;Bonus share&#x201D; distributions are treated as issued
 shares. Accordingly, the retrospective effect for such share
 distributions is taken into consideration when determining the
 weighted-average number of shares outstanding.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubscriberAcquisitionCostsExplanatory', window );">Subscriber acquisition costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(z)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Subscriber acquisition
 costs</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group capitalizes directly attributable subscriber acquisition
 costs when the following conditions are met:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">the capitalized costs can be measured
 reliably;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">there is a contract binding the
 customer for a specific period of time; and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">it is probable that the amount of the
 capitalized costs will be recovered through revenue generated by
 the service contract, or, where the customer withdraws from the
 contract in advance, through the collection of the penalty.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Capitalized subscriber acquisition costs are amortized on a
 straight-line basis over the minimum period of the underlying
 contract. In all other cases, subscriber acquisition costs are
 expensed when incurred.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants', window );">Government grants</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(aa)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Government grants</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where
 there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and
 the Group will comply with all attached conditions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognized in
 profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the
 costs that they are intended to compensate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Government grants relating to property, plant and equipment are
 included in <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>
 liabilities as deferred government grants and are credited to
 profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected useful
 lives of the related assets.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory', window );">Non-current asset held for sale and discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ab)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font> asset held for sale and
 discontinued operations</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font> assets are
 classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be
 recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than
 through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable.
 They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair
 value less costs of disposal.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 An impairment loss is recognized for any initial or subsequent
 write-down of the asset to fair value less costs of disposal. A
 gain is recognized for any subsequent increases in fair value less
 costs of disposal of an asset, but not in excess of any cumulative
 impairment loss previously recognized. A gain or loss not
 previously recognized by the date of the sale of the <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font> asset is recognized at the
 date of derecognition.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 An associate must meet the conditions to be classified as held for
 sale. It is first measured in accordance with applicable standards.
 Such standard is IAS 28, and so the share of profits and
 remeasurement of carrying amounts are done in accordance with
 normal associate rules up to the point of classification as held
 for sale. The associate or joint venture is then measured in
 accordance with IFRS 5. It is measured at the lower of carrying
 amount and fair value less costs of disposal. Equity accounting is
 ceased from the date the held for sale criteria are met.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font> assets
 classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other
 assets in the statement of financial position.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been
 disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a
 separate major line of business or geographical area of operations,
 is part of a single <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">co-ordinated</font> plan to dispose of such a
 line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired
 exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued
 operations are presented separately in the statement of profit or
 loss.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory', window );">Equity</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ac)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Equity</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs
 directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in
 equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Where any Group company purchases the Company&#x2019;s equity
 instruments, for example as the result of a share <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">buy-back</font> plan, the consideration paid,
 including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of
 income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the owners of
 the Company as treasury shares until the shares are cancelled or
 reissued. Where such ordinary shares are subsequently reissued, any
 consideration received, net of any directly attributable
 incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects,
 is included in equity attributable to the owners of the
 Company.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory', window );">Dividends</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ad)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Dividends</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being
 appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the
 Company, on or before the end of the reporting period but not
 distributed at the end of the reporting period.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubsequentEventsExplanatory', window );">Subsequent events</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ae)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Subsequent events</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Events after the reporting date; Includes all events between the
 reporting date and the date on which the financial statements are
 authorized for issue, even if any announcement of profit or other
 selected financial information has been made publicly
 disclosed.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In case of events requiring correction after the reporting date,
 corrects this new situation accordingly. Events that are not
 required to be adjusted subsequent to the reporting date are
 disclosed in the notes to the financial statements in the
 consolidated financial statements.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory', window );">New standards and interpretations</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(af)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>New standards and
 interpretations</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>i)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Amendments to IFRSs affecting
 amounts reported and/or disclosures in the consolidated financial
 statements</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 None.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>ii)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Standards, amendments and
 interpretations applicable as at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Amendments to IAS 7, &#x2018;Statement
 of cash flows&#x2019;; on disclosure initiative effective from
 annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2017. These
 amendments introduce an additional disclosure that will enable
 users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities
 arising from financing activities. The amendment is part of the
 IASB&#x2019;s Disclosure Initiative, which continues to explore how
 financial statement disclosure can be improved.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Amendments IAS 12, &#x2018;Income
 Taxes&#x2019;; effective from annual periods beginning on or after
 1&#xA0;January 2017. The amendments clarify the accounting for
 deferred tax where an asset is measured at fair value and that fair
 value is below the asset&#x2019;s tax base. It also clarify certain
 other aspects of accounting for deferred tax assets.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Annual improvements 2014-2016,
 effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January
 2017:</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">IFRS 12, &#x2018;Disclosure of
 interests in other entities&#x2019;; regarding clarification of the
 scope of the standard. These amendments should be applied
 retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after
 1&#xA0;January 2017. This amendment clarifies that the disclosures
 requirement of IFRS 12 are applicable to interest in entities
 classified as held for sale except for summarized financial
 information.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>iii)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Standards, amendments and
 interpretations effective on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">IFRS 9, &#x2018;Financial
 instruments&#x2019;; effective from annual periods beginning on or
 after 1&#xA0;January 2018. This standard replaces the guidance in
 IAS 39. It includes requirements on the classification and
 measurement of financial assets and liabilities; it also includes
 an expected credit losses model that replaces the current incurred
 loss impairment model.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">IFRS 15, &#x2018;Revenue from
 contracts with customers&#x2019;; effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. IFRS 15, &#x2018;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&#x2019; is a converged standard from
 the IASB and FASB on revenue recognition. The standard will improve
 the financial reporting of revenue and improve comparability of the
 top line in financial statements globally.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Amendment to IFRS 15, &#x2018;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&#x2019;, effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. These amendments
 comprise clarifications of the guidance on identifying performance
 obligations, accounting for licences of intellectual property and
 the principal versus agent assessment (gross versus net revenue
 presentation). New and amended illustrative examples have been
 added for each of those areas of guidance. The IASB has also
 included additional practical expedients related to transition to
 the new revenue standard.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Amendments to IFRS 4,
 &#x2018;Insurance contracts&#x2019; regarding the implementation of
 IFRS 9, &#x2018;Financial Instruments&#x2019;; effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. These amendments
 introduce two approaches: an overlay approach and a deferral
 approach. The Group does not expect material impact on its
 financial statements.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">The</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">amended standard will:</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">give all companies that issue
 insurance contracts the option to recognize in other comprehensive
 income, rather than profit or loss, the volatility that could arise
 when IFRS 9 is applied before the new insurance contracts standard
 is issued; and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">give companies whose activities are
 predominantly connected with insurance an optional temporary
 exemption from applying IFRS 9 until 2021. The entities that defer
 the application of IFRS 9 will continue to apply the existing
 financial instruments standard IAS 39.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Amendment to IAS 40,
 &#x2018;Investment property&#x2019; relating to transfers of
 investment property; effective from annual periods beginning on or
 after 1&#xA0;January 2018. These amendments clarify that to
 transfer to, or from, investment properties there must be a change
 in use. To conclude if a property has changed use there should be
 an assessment of whether the property meets the definition. This
 change must be supported by evidence. The Group does not expect
 material impact on its financial statements.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Amendments to IFRS 2, &#x2018;Share
 based payments&#x2019; on clarifying how to account for certain
 types of share-based payment transactions; effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. This amendment
 clarifies the measurement basis for cash-settled, share-based
 payments and the accounting for modifications that change an award
 from cash-settled to equity-settled. It also introduces an
 exception to the principles in IFRS 2 that will require an award to
 be treated as if it was wholly equity-settled, where an employer is
 obliged to withhold an amount for the employee&#x2019;s tax
 obligation associated with a share-based payment and pay that
 amount to the tax authority. The Group does not expect material
 impact on its financial statements.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Annual improvements 2014-2016;
 effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January
 2018. These amendments impact 2 standards:</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">IFRS 1, &#x2018;First time adoption of
 IFRS&#x2019;, regarding the deletion of short-term exemptions for
 first-time adopters regarding IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IFRS 10,</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">IAS 28, &#x2018;Investments in
 associates and joint venture&#x2019; regarding measuring an
 associate or joint venture at fair value.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">IFRIC 22, &#x2018;Foreign currency
 transactions and advance consideration&#x2019;; effective from
 annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. This
 IFRIC addresses foreign currency transactions or parts of
 transactions where there is consideration that is denominated or
 priced in a foreign currency. The interpretation provides guidance
 for when a single payment/receipt is made as well as for situations
 where multiple payments/receipts are made. The guidance aims to
 reduce diversity in practice. The Group does not expect material
 impact on its financial statements.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>iii)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Standards, amendments and
 interpretations effective on or after 1&#xA0;January 2019</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Amendment to IFRS 9, &#x2018;Financial
 instruments&#x2019;; effective from annual periods beginning on or
 after 1&#xA0;January 2019. This amendment confirm that when a
 financial liability measured at amortised cost is modified without
 this resulting in <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">de-recognition,</font> a gain or loss should
 be recognised immediately in profit or loss. The gain or loss is
 calculated as the difference between the original contractual cash
 flows and the modified cash flows discounted at the original
 effective interest rate. This means that the difference cannot be
 spread over the remaining life of the instrument which may be a
 change in practice from IAS 39.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Amendment to IAS 28,
 &#x2018;Investments in associates and joint venture&#x2019;;
 effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January
 2019. These amendments clarify that companies account for long-term
 interests in associate or joint venture to which the equity method
 is not applied using IFRS 9.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">IFRS 16, &#x2018;Leases&#x2019;;
 effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January
 2019, this standard replaces the current guidance in IAS 17 and is
 a far reaching change in accounting by lessees in particular. Under
 IAS 17, lessees were required to make a distinction between a
 finance lease (on balance sheet) and an operating lease (off
 balance sheet). IFRS 16 now requires lessees to recognise a lease
 liability reflecting future lease payments and a &#x2018;right of
 use asset&#x2019; for virtually all lease contracts. The IASB has
 included an optional exemption for certain short-term leases and
 leases of <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">low-value</font>
 assets; however, this exemption can only be applied by lessees. For
 lessors, the accounting stays almost the same. However, as the IASB
 has updated the guidance on the definition of a lease (as well as
 the guidance on the combination and separation of contracts),
 lessors will also be affected by the new standard. At the very
 least, the new accounting model for lessees is expected to impact
 negotiations between lessors and lessees. Under IFRS 16, a contract
 is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to
 control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in
 exchange for consideration. The Group evaluates impacts of the new
 standard on consolidated financial statements.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">IFRIC 23, &#x2018;Uncertainty over
 income tax treatments&#x2019;; effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2019. This IFRIC clarifies how
 the recognition and measurement requirements of IAS 12
 &#x2018;Income taxes&#x2019;, are applied where there is uncertainty
 over income tax treatments. The IFRS IC had clarified previously
 that IAS 12, not IAS 37 &#x2018;Provisions, contingent liabilities
 and contingent assets&#x2019;, applies to accounting for uncertain
 income tax treatments. IFRIC 23 explains how to recognise and
 measure deferred and current income tax assets and liabilities
 where there is uncertainty over a tax treatment. An uncertain tax
 treatment is any tax treatment applied by an entity where there is
 uncertainty over whether that treatment will be accepted by the tax
 authority. For example, a decision to claim a deduction for a
 specific expense or not to include a specific item of income in a
 tax return is an uncertain tax treatment if its acceptability is
 uncertain under tax law. IFRIC 23 applies to all aspects of income
 tax accounting where there is an uncertainty regarding the
 treatment of an item, including taxable profit or loss, the tax
 bases of assets and liabilities, tax losses and credits and tax
 rates. The Group assesses of impact on an ongoing basis.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>iv)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left"><b>Status of adoption of significant
 new or amended IFRS standards or interpretations</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The adoption of new or amended standards and interpretations that
 are effective for the financial year beginning on January&#xA0;1,
 2018, did not have a material impact on the Group&#x2019;s
 consolidated financial statements. The following new IFRS standards
 will, based on the Company analysis, be of significance to the
 Group, but have not yet been early adopted:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014, and amended in April 2016, and
 establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from
 contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognised at
 an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity
 expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or
 services to a customer.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The new revenue standard will supersede all current revenue
 recognition requirements under IFRS. Either a full retrospective
 application or a modified retrospective application is required for
 annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. Early
 adoption is permitted. The Group plans to adopt the new standard on
 the required effective date using the modified retrospective method
 which requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of
 initially applying IFRS 15, as at January&#xA0;1, 2018, to retained
 earnings and not restate prior years. During 2017, the Group
 performed a detailed assessment of IFRS 15.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group is mainly in the business of providing telecommunication
 services. The goods and services are sold both on their own in
 separate identified contracts with customers and together as a
 bundled package of goods and/or services.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Sale of goods</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 For contracts with customers and intermediaries in which the sale
 of device or equipment is generally expected to be a performance
 obligation, adoption of IFRS 15 is not expected to have significant
 impact on the Group&#x2019;s revenue and profit or loss because sale
 of goods were already recognised as a distinct performance
 obligation at fair value under current accounting treatment.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group expects the revenue recognition to occur at a point in
 time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer,
 generally on delivery of the goods.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Rendering of services</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group mainly provides telecommunication services. Services are
 generally bundled with other products/services and these bundled
 services and products involve consideration in the form of fixed
 fee or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream or
 discount. The Company&#x2019;s current accounting treatment in
 allocating total consideration to the performance obligations is
 inline with the requirements of IFRS 15. The Group do not expect
 IFRS 15 to significantly change the timing or amount of revenue
 recognized under these arrangements.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Contract costs</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Under IFRS 15, certain incremental costs incurred in acquiring a
 contract with a customer will be deferred on the consolidated
 statement of financial position and amortised as revenue is
 recognised under the related contract; this will generally lead to
 the later recognition of charges for some commissions payable to
 third party dealers and employees. The Group expect IFRS 15 to
 significantly change the timing of costs recognized under these
 arrangements resulting in a significant cumulative adjustment to
 increase retained earnings will be made.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <i>Presentation and disclosure requirements</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The presentation and disclosure requirements in IFRS 15 are more
 detailed than under current IFRS. The presentation requirements
 represent a significant change from current practice and
 significantly increases the volume of disclosures required in the
 Group&#x2019;s financial statements. Many of the disclosure
 requirements in IFRS 15 are new and the Group has assessed that the
 impact of some of these disclosures requirements will be
 significant.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <b>IFRS 9 Financial instruments</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The last version of IFRS 9, issued in July 2014, replaces the
 existing guidance in IAS 39 &#x201C;Financial Instruments:
 Recognition and Measurement&#x201D;. It also carries forward the
 guidance on recognition, classification, measurement and
 derecognition of financial instruments from IAS 39 to IFRS 9. The
 last version of IFRS 9 includes a new expected credit loss model
 for calculating impairment on financial assets, and new general
 hedge accounting requirements and also includes guidance issued in
 previous versions of IFRS 9. IFRS 9 is effective for annual
 reporting periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Classification and measurement &#x2013; Financial assets</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 IFRS 9 contains a new classification and measurement approach for
 financial assets that reflects the business model in which assets
 are managed and their cash flow characteristics.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for
 financial assets: measured at amortised cost, FVOCI and FVTPL. The
 standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to
 maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The new classification requirements would have had a impact on its
 accounting for consumer financing loans, trade receivables,
 investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents and other
 financial assets. Since Turkcell Finansman A.S. may sale and
 derecognizes some portion of its loans depending on the management
 assessment, the related portion may be assessed in &#x201C;hold and
 sell&#x201D; business model and may require fair value
 measurement.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Impairment &#x2013; Financial assets and contract assets</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 IFRS 9 replaces the &#x2018;incurred loss&#x2019; model in IAS 39
 with a forward looking &#x2018;expected credit loss&#x2019; (ECL)
 model. This will require considerable judgement about how changes
 in economic factors affect ECLs, which will be determined on a
 probability-weighted basis.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The new impairment model will apply to financial assets measured at
 amortised cost or FVOCI, except for investments in equity
 instruments, and to contract assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Under IFRS 9, loss allowances will be measured on either the
 following bases.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">12 month ECLs: these are ECLs that
 result from possible default events within the 12 months after the
 reporting date; and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that
 result from all possible default events over the expected life of a
 financial instrument.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Lifetime ECL measurement applies if the credit risk of a financial
 asset at the reporting date has increased significantly since
 initial recognition and 12 month ECL measurement applies if it has
 not.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 An entity may determine that a financial asset&#x2019;s credit risk
 has not increased significantly if the asset has low credit risk at
 the reporting date. However lifetime ECL measurement (simplified
 approach) always apply for trade receivables and contract assets
 without a significant financing component. The Group will apply
 lifetime ECL measurement for all group companies except Turkcell
 Finansman A.S. which will apply both 12 month and lifetime ECL
 (general approach) since it is a financing company.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Transition</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group will take advantage of the exemption allowing it not to
 restate comparative information for prior periods with respect to
 classification and measurement (including impairment) changes.
 Differences in the carrying amounts of financial assets and
 financial liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 will
 generally be recognized in retained earnings and reserves as at
 1&#xA0;January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Based on its assessment, The Group does not expect material impact
 on its financial statements.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for dividends. Dividends are distributions of profits to holders of equity investments in proportion to their holdings of a particular class of capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for earnings per share.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for employee benefits. Employee benefits are all forms of consideration given by an entity in exchange for services rendered by employees or for the termination of employment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for financial instruments. [Refer: Financial instruments, class [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for foreign currency translation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for government grants, including the methods of presentation adopted in the financial statements. [Refer: Government [member]; Government grants]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 20<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=20&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_39_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for the impairment of assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for intangible assets and goodwill. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for investment property. [Refer: Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for leases. A lease is an agreement whereby the lessor conveys to the lessee in return for a payment or series of payments the right to use an asset for an agreed period of time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for measuring inventories. [Refer: Inventories]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 2<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=2&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_36_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale and discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for property, plant and equipment. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for provisions. [Refer: Provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for recognising revenue. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 18<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=18&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_35_a&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for trade and other payables. [Refer: Trade and other payables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for trade and other receivables. [Refer: Trade and other receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for changes in accounting estimates [Text block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for changes in accounting policies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for Comparative information and revision of prior period financial statements [text block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description Of Accounting Policy For Compliance with IFRS [text block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for historical cost convention.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for new standards and interpretations explanatory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for Principles of consolidation and equity accounting [text block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubscriberAcquisitionCostsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for subscriber acquisition costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubscriberAcquisitionCostsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubsequentEventsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for subsequent events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubsequentEventsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForUseOfEstimatesAndJudgmentsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of accounting policy for use of estimates and judgements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForUseOfEstimatesAndJudgmentsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855797680">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLivesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory', window );">Disclosure of Estimated Useful Lives for the Current and Comparative</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The estimated useful lives are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="46%"></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">21 &#x2013; 25 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Mobile network infrastructure</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4 &#x2013; 20 years</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fixed network infrastructure</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3 &#x2013; 25 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Call center equipment</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4 &#x2013; &#xA0;&#xA0;8
 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4 &#x2013; &#xA0;&#xA0;6
 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting terminals</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3 &#x2013; &#xA0;&#xA0;5
 years</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory', window );">Disclosure of Useful Lives for the Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group amortizes intangible assets with a limited useful life
 using the straight-line method over the following periods:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="46%"></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">5 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">7 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">2 &#x2013; 15 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">9 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of use</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">15 years</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEstimatedUsefulLivesOfInvestmentPropertyExplanatory', window );">Disclosure of Estimated Useful Lives for Investment Properties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The estimated useful lives are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Investment
 Property&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;
 &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;25
 &#x2013; 45 years</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember', window );">GSM and other telecommunication operating licenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory', window );">Disclosure of Useful Lives for the Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The useful lives for telecommunication licenses are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="46%"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">3 &#x2013; 25 years</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember', window );">Computer software [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory', window );">Disclosure of Useful Lives for the Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The useful lives for computer software are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="46%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3 &#x2013; 8 years</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of detailed information about estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLivesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of detailed information about useful lives of intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of estimated useful lives of investment property.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855595168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Consolidated Profit Before Income Tax and Profit</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 &#xA0;Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the consolidated profit
 for the year is included in the accompanying notes.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="30%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
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 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell Turkey</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell International</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>All other segments</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Intersegment<br />
 eliminations</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Consolidated</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Total segment revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,450,136</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,787,592</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,067,078</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">874,692</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,187,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">661,923</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(72,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,632,064</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,285,561</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inter-segment revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(31,690</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(19,680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(40,897</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18,964</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(17</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenues from external customers</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,418,446</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,767,912</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,026,181</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>855,728</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,187,437</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>661,921</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,632,064</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,285,561</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Adjusted EBITDA</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,593,837</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,160,861</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">263,962</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">235,348</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">374,314</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">222,849</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,859</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">451</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,228,254</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,619,509</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Bad debt expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(195,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,070</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(79,676</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(9,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(36,278</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(211,384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="30%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell Turkey</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell&#xA0;International</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>All other segments</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Intersegment<br />
 Eliminations</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Consolidated</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Total segment revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,787,592</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,480,890</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;874,692</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">856,147</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">661,923</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">458,563</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(26,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,285,561</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,769,415</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inter-segment revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(19,680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14,608</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18,964</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,731</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">154</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenues from external customers</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,767,912</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,466,282</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>855,728</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>844,416</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">
 <b>&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;661,921</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>458,717</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,285,561</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,769,415</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Adjusted EBITDA</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,160,861</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,759,590</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">235,348</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">245,959</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">222,849</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">134,484</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">451</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">511</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,619,509</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,140,544</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Bad debt expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(195,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(187,963</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,292</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(9,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(333</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(211,384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(196,588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="65%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="8"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit for the period</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,037,759</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,543,803</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,903,551</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="8"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Add(Subtract):</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="8"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(367,336</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="8"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit from continuing operations</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,037,759</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,585,967</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,536,215</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">571,758</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">423,160</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">667,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,090,449</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,064,794</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(756,039</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance costs</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,413,315</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,237,593</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">799,514</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(74,438</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(78,569</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(44,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">773,329</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">312,801</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">270,446</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Depreciation and amortization</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,596,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,203,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,667,750</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,228,254</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,619,509</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,140,544</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasExplanatory', window );">Summary of Geographical Information</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 In presenting the information on the basis of geographical
 segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of
 operations and segment assets are based on the geographical
 location of the assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="64%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenues</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkey</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,431,863</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,321,503</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,779,345</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Ukraine</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">664,643</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">573,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">571,630</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Belarus</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">209,884</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">149,005</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,219</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Azerbaijan</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">174,021</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">108,329</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">145,654</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">148,637</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">129,785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">125,668</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Germany</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,016</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,988</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,899</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,632,064</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,285,561</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,769,415</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font> assets</b></font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkey</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,098,228</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,548,162</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Ukraine</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,408,783</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,211,789</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,802</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">117,243</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Belarus</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">138,371</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">291,498</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Azerbaijan</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,563</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unallocated <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>
 assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">112,516</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">67,057</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>19,913,363</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,249,312</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of geographical information.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851768736">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 Revenue and commission fees on betting business</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of revenue from products and services explanatory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Wages and salaries (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,746,147</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,450,262</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,317,655</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee termination benefits (**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,977</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,593</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Defined contribution plans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,107</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,722</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,364</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,787,116</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,490,961</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,356,612</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Wages and salaries include compulsory
 social security contributions and bonuses.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
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 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Remeasurements of employee
 termination benefits for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017,
 2016 and 2015 amounting to TL 3,738, TL 34,532 and TL 13,466
 respectively are reflected in other comprehensive income.</td>
 </tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of defined benefit plans. [Refer: Defined benefit plans [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 138<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_138&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6857385536">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Finance income and costs (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 Recognized in the statement of profit or loss:</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td></td>
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 <td></td>
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 <td></td>
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 <td></td>
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 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">589,555</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">385,560</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,070</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest income on bank deposits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">278,599</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">158,206</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">303,221</td>
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 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">185,004</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">445,943</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">436,024</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Credit finance income</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">36,186</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74,522</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,865</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,105</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">563</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,859</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Finance income</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,090,449</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,064,794</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net foreign exchange losses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(718,501</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(782,463</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(489,320</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest expenses for financial liabilities measured at amortized
 cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(385,386</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(343,290</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(224,724</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest expenses for derivative financial instruments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(244,841</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(93,038</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Late payment interest expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(29,115</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(68,083</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Option premium charges</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(27,172</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(10,114</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,290</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,300</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,688</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(15,097</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Finance costs</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,413,315</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,237,593</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(799,514</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net finance costs</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(322,866</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(172,799</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(43,475</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of finance income costs explanatory.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839228208">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income tax expense (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutIncomeTaxExpenseExplanatory', window );">Summary of Income Tax Expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
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 Current income tax expense</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(437,967</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(200,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(591,297</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred income tax expense</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(133,791</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(222,497</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(75,815</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(423,160</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(667,112</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfIncomeTaxRecognizedDirectlyInEquityExplanatory', window );">Summary of Income Tax Recognized Directly in Equity</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Income tax relating to each component of
 other<br />
 comprehensive income</b></font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>2017</b></font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Before tax</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Tax&#xA0;(expense)/</b><br />
 <b>credit</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Net of tax</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Foreign currency translation differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,149</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(107,299</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(7,150</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,738</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">748</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,990</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>96,411</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(106,551</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(10,140</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>2016</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Foreign currency translation differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">218,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(87,381</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,091</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(34,532</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,066</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(27,466</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>183,940</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(80,315</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>103,625</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>2015</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Foreign currency translation differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(384,466</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,749</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(390,215</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Changes in cash flow hedge reserve</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,466</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,563</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(10,903</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(397,213</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,186</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(400,399</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseExplanatory', window );">Summary of Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Reconciliation of income tax expense</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="63%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,609,517</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,009,127</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,203,327</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Profit from discontinued operations before income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(42,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">367,336</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Profit before income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,609,517</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,966,963</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,570,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Tax at the Turkey&#x2019;s tax rate</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(521,903</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(393,393</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(514,133</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Difference in overseas tax rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,133</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(15,935</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(52,688</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of exemptions (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">73,916</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">104,244</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">62,163</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of amounts which are not deductible</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(102,102</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(78,571</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(16,104</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,253</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,863</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets (**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(41,340</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,616</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(198,364</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Adjustments for current tax of prior years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,280</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,176</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax effect of investment in associate</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,966</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total income tax expense</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(571,758</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(423,160</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(667,112</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Mainly comprises of research and
 development tax credit.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Mainly comprises of tax losses for
 which no deferred tax asset has been recognized.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutIncomeTaxExpenseExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of detailed information about income tax expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of income tax recognized directly in equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of reconciliation of effective income tax expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6746327008">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Expenses by nature (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfCostOfSalesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Expenses by Cost of Sales</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Breakdown of expenses by nature for the years ended
 31&#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Cost of revenue:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="59%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Depreciation and amortization (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,596,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,203,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,667,750</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Treasury share</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,669,807</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,491,503</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,418,683</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interconnection and termination expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,607,079</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,420,233</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,326,990</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Radio expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,123,668</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,057,618</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(911,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee benefit expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,046,544</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(859,143</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(734,725</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of goods sold</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(870,226</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(551,656</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(250,779</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of revenue from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(270,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(68,546</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Universal service fund</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(221,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(192,045</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(182,508</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(218,221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(139,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(113,574</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Roaming expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(177,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(128,429</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(108,102</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Billing and archiving expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(55,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(61,647</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(55,056</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Others</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,493,409</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,063,251</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(999,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(11,350,174</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(9,236,607</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(7,769,483</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">As at 31&#xA0;December 2017,
 depreciation and amortization expenses includes depreciation and
 amortization expenses related to the financial services amounting
 to TL 6,343 (31&#xA0;December 2016: 1.677 TL).</td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Expenses by Nature Selling and Marketing Expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <i>Selling and marketing expenses:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="64%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Selling expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(898,936</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(757,869</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(783,234</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Marketing expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(532,989</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(518,382</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(428,596</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee benefit expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(394,421</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(354,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(381,582</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Frequency usage fees related to prepaid subscribers</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(82,994</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(186,530</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(191,408</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Others</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(96,080</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(93,786</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(117,039</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(2,005,420</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,910,947</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,901,859</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Expenses by Nature Administrative Expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 <i>Administrative expenses:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="70%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee benefit expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(346,151</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(277,438</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(240,305</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Consultancy expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(50,247</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(54,315</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(43,995</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Rent expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(36,280</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,314</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,924</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net impairment expense recognized on receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(36,278</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(211,384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(196,588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Travel and entertainment expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,957</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18,913</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,484</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Maintenance and repair expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(24,342</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(20,315</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,424</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Collection expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(20,415</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(20,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(17,533</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(100,526</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(88,343</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(66,026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(645,196</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(721,849</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(625,279</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfCostOfSalesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of the cost of sales. [Refer: Cost of sales]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfCostOfSalesExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of expenses by nature administrative expenses.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary of expenses by nature selling and marketing expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839344896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, plant and equipment (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory', window );">Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
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 1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Additions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Disposals</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 expenses/<br />
 (reversals)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effects of<br />
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 from<br />
 investment<br />
 property</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance as at<br />
 31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Network infrastructure (All operational)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,897,308</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">574,301</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,009,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,907,022</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">111,419</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,480,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Land and buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">519,702</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">162,206</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,340</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,130</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,766</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">64,594</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">786,058</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">617,732</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">117,087</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(10,854</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,209</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,028</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">728,202</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">34,136</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,415</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,216</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">311,761</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,041</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">486</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">261</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">314,867</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Construction in progress</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">566,523</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,063,329</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,949,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,977</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">672,294</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,947,162</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,928,738</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,028,876</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(14,535</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>121,835</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>64,594</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,018,765</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Accumulated depreciation</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Network infrastructure (All operational)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,843,580</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,353,419</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(990,719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,589</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">96,690</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,326,559</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Land and buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">159,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,295</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,482</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">645</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">209,918</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">497,606</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,393</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,202</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,915</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">539,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,252</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,276</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,642</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">420</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,306</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">220,668</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">29,138</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,417</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">358</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">245,747</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,751,457</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,459,521</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,005,201</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>25,186</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>100,028</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>22,366</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,353,357</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,195,705</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,469,217</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(23,675</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(39,721</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,807</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>42,228</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,665,408</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Depreciation expenses for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017,
 2016 and 2015 amounting to TL 1,499,242, TL 1,278,009 and TL
 1,112,039, respectively include impairment losses and are
 recognized in cost of revenue.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment for the years
 ended 31&#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 are TL 39,721, TL 43,198
 and TL 18,567, respectively and are recognized in depreciation
 expenses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Capitalization rates and amounts other than borrowings made
 specifically for the purpose of acquiring a qualifying asset are
 10.0%, 9.9% and 9.7%, TL 66,513 and TL 76,899 and TL 75,315 for the
 years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Impaired network infrastructure mainly consists of damaged or
 technologically inadequate mobile and fixed network infrastructure
 investments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The network infrastructure mainly consists of mobile and fixed
 network infrastructure investments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="57%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Cost</b></font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance as at<br />
 1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Additions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Disposals</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Transfers</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Impairment<br />
 expenses/</b><br />
 <b>(reversals)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effects of<br />
 movements&#xA0;in<br />
 exchange&#xA0;rates</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance as at<br />
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Network infrastructure (all operational)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,302,326</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">615,041</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(518,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,312,011</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">186,757</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,897,308</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Land and buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">389,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,603</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(32</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">102,311</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">519,702</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">586,463</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,545</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(19,291</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,079</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,936</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">617,732</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">33,676</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,710</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,946</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">71</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">625</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">34,136</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">306,176</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(374</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">296</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">311,761</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Construction in progress</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,005,358</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,979,449</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,426,303</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,473</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">566,523</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,623,365</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,667,011</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(541,924</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,831</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>200,541</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,947,162</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Accumulated depreciation</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Network infrastructure (all operational)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,976,699</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,139,343</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(501,719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,682</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">186,575</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,843,580</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">140,627</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,395</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">488</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">841</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">159,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">462,618</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,001</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(15,229</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,188</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">497,606</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">29,704</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,723</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">751</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,252</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">192,223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28,349</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(374</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">470</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">220,668</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,801,871</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,234,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(520,248</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>43,198</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>191,825</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,751,457</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,821,494</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,432,200</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(21,676</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,831</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(43,198</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,716</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,195,705</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <b>&#xA0;</b>

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</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TextBlock1Abstract</td>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>73
<FILENAME>R56.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6608803936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory', window );">Summary of Intangible Assets and Goodwill</a></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance at</b><br />
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication licenses</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,039,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,154</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,945</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,098</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,139,628</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,076,405</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">470,457</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,624</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">569,153</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,725</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,117,116</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">71,602</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">218</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">71,820</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of usage</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">46,017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">66,539</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">112,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Goodwill</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,321</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,016</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,749</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Construction in progress</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">142,875</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">620,463</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(638,357</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,656</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">127,637</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,482,018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,172,847</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(8,624</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>32,479</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,678,873</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Accumulated amortization</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,878,895</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">537,162</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,173</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,419,230</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,237,996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">537,805</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,120</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,219</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,770,880</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">58,203</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,498</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">767</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">62,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">903</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,491</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of usage</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,489</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,274</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,808</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">704</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">488</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,774</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,246,029</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,093,415</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(8,120</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,986</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,338,463</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,235,989</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>79,432</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(504</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,986</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>27,326</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,340,410</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Amortization expenses for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017,
 2016 and 2015 amounting to TL 1,095,401, TL 921,812 and TL 549,251,
 respectively include impairment losses and are recognized in cost
 of revenue.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Impairment losses on intangible assets for the years ended
 31&#xA0;December 2017, 2016 and 2015 are TL 1,986, TL 3,181 and nil
 respectively and are recognized in amortization expenses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Computer software includes capitalized software development costs
 that meet the definition of an intangible asset. The amount of
 capitalized development costs is TL 124,504 for the year ended
 31&#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL 126,916).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The amortization expenses related to capitalized software
 development costs for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017, 2016
 and 2015 amounting to TL 37,532, TL 30,148 and TL 28,560,
 respectively are recognized in cost of revenue.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><b>Cost</b></font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance at<br />
 1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Additions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Disposals</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Transfers</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Impairment</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effects of<br />
 movements&#xA0;in<br />
 exchange&#xA0;rates</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance at<br />
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,950,729</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">34,494</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,021,090</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">33,122</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,039,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,342,056</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">329,836</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,444</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">390,248</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,709</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,076,405</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">71,506</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">96</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">71,602</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,907</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of usage</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,132</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,885</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">46,017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Goodwill</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">29,713</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,607</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(184</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,321</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 4.5G license not yet available for use</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,984,954</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">33,316</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,018,270</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Construction in progress</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,597</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">478,179</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(391,496</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,595</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">142,875</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,540,980</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>888,413</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(6,632</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,831</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>57,426</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,482,018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Accumulated amortization</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,429,944</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">445,069</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,886</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,878,895</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,771,710</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">454,111</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,972</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,147</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,237,996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,058</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,615</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,530</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">58,203</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">925</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of usage</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,446</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,339</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,104</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">704</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,808</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,111</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,175</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,307</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,693</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(183</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">651</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,308,343</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>918,631</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,159</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>3,181</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>19,033</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,246,029</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,232,637</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(30,218</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,473</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,831</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,181</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>38,393</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,235,989</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of intangible assets and goodwill. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6735135360">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment properties (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 Transfer to property, plant and equipment</p>
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 Depreciation and impairment charges during the year</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Disposal</p>
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 <td valign="bottom" align="right">215</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Closing balance</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(98,958</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(119,202</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">During the year, the Group
 transferred its building located in Istanbul, Tepebas&#x131; from
 investment properties to property, plant and equipment due to the
 change in purpose of use.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Investment Properties and Information About Fair Value Hierarchy</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 The Group&#x2019;s investment properties and their fair values at
 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016 are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="43%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="32%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;1</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;2</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 3</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">
 <b>Valuation&#xA0;Method</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Izmir</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,110</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Gebze</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,690</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Income capitalization
 approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Ankara</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,160</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Istanbul</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Adana</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,150</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Bal&#x131;kesir</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other investment properties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,970</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other investment properties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,146</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>109,338</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="43%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="32%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;1</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;2</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Level 3</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Valuation Method</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in &#x130;stanbul:</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 &#x2013; Istanbul Tepebasi</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">321,835</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Direct capitalization
 approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 &#x2013; Kucukcekmece</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,890</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Gebze</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,558</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Income capitalization
 approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Izmir</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,315</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Revenue</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Profit&#xA0;for&#xA0;the<br />
 year*</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Other&#xA0;comprehensive<br />
 loss for the year (*)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total&#xA0;comprehensive<br />
 loss for the year (*)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>2015</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fintur (associate)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,325,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">327,194</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(592,741</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(265,547</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Attributable to the parent.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfSummarisedFinancialInformationOfAssociateAccountedForUsingEquityMethodToCarryingAmountOfInterestInAssociateExplanatory', window );">Reconciliation of Summarized Financial Information to the Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
 Reconciliation of the summarized financial information to the
 carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="86%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net assets of Fintur</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,049,934</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 The Group&#x2019;s share</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">849,697</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Goodwill</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">132,242</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Carrying amount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>981,939</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
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</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of the reconciliation of the summarised financial information of an associate accounted for using the equity method to the carrying amount of the reporting entity's interest in the associate. [Refer: Carrying amount [member]; Associates [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B14<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B14_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfSummarisedFinancialInformationOfAssociateAccountedForUsingEquityMethodToCarryingAmountOfInterestInAssociateExplanatory</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of financial information of equity investees explanatory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856897056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfAssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Asset held for sale and discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 The reconciliation of statement of profit or loss statement of
 Fintur is listed below (The financial statements are presented in
 USD);</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January -</b><br />
 <b>30&#xA0;September</b><br />
 <b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1 January-</b><br />
 <b>31&#xA0;December</b><br />
 <b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">617,214</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,325,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of sales</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(369,104</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(674,334</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Gross profit</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>248,110</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>651,201</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Selling and marketing expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(69,983</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(123,244</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 General and administrative expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(69,818</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(95,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other operating (expenses), net</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(31,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,850</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Operating profit</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>77,051</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>408,727</b></td>
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 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance (expense)/income, net</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(61,203</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">162,357</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit before income tax</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,848</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>571,084</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Total income tax</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,947</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(128,121</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>(Loss)/profit for period</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(15,099</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Attributable to:</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 -owners of the parent</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(28,695</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">327,194</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">-non-controlling</font>
 interests</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,596</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115,769</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>(Loss)/profit for period</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(15,099</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>442,963</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of asset held for sale and discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839200896">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other non-current assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">197,431</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from the Public Administration</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72,848</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deposits and guarantees given</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,999</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 VAT receivable</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,429</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Advances given for property, plant and equipment</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,078</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Others</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45,835</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">43,726</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>356,620</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>575,234</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851837120">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
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<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
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 Deferred tax assets and liabilities at 31&#xA0;December 2017 and
 2016 are attributable to the following:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">41,903</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,516</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(680,134</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(532,547</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(638,231</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(529,031</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">33,242</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">33,242</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Reserve for employee termination benefits and provisions (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,288</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(64</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,048</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,288</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Asset classified as held for sale</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(92,327</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(90,209</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(92,327</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(90,209</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,717</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,686</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(26,091</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14,374</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,686</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax losses carried forward</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,508</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,508</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax allowances</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,200</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,200</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other assets and liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,916</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">65,905</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(87,795</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(33,494</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(55,879</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,411</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>331,349</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>249,345</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(886,411</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(656,250</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(555,062</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(406,905</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Offsetting</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(235,289</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(198,090</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">235,289</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">198,090</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>96,060</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>51,255</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(651,122</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(458,160</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(555,062</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(406,905</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(*)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">The Company has treated
 provisions&#xA0;recognized for legal claims (Note 36) as being
 deductible for tax purposes and recognized deferred tax assets
 amounting to TL 74,975 in the consolidated financial
 statements.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInTemporaryDifferencesTextBlock', window );">Summary of Movement in Temporary Differences</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
 Movement in deferred tax assets/(liabilities) for the years ended
 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016 were as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="78%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Opening balance</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(406,905</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(64,822</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Income statement charge</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(133,791</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(222,497</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax charge relating to components of other</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 comprehensive income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,449</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(7,066</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Prior year corporate tax base differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,729</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(109,640</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Exchange differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,188</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,880</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Expiration of Unrecognized Tax Losses</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
 Unused tax losses will expire at the following dates:</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 2018</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2019</p>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2020</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2021</p>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2022</p>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2023</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2024</p>
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 2025</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of types of temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits. [Refer: Unused tax credits [member]; Unused tax losses [member]; Temporary differences [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of detailed information about deferred taxes explanatory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of movement in temporary differences explanatory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Trade receivables and accrued revenue (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 Undue assigned contracted receivables</p>
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 Accounts and notes receivable</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of trade receivables and accrued income explanatory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Receivables from financial services (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of schedule for receivables from financial services explanatory</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839550272">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other current assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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 Prepaid expenses</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Restricted cash</p>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and
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 Subscriber acquisition costs</p>
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 Receivables from tax office</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 Advances given to suppliers</p>
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 VAT receivable</p>
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 Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of schedule for other current assets explanatory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6820548240">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash and cash equivalents (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory', window );">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash in hand</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Banks</p>
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 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,712,141</td>
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 &#x2013; Demand deposits</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 &#x2013; Time deposits</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other cash and cash equivalents</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Cash and cash equivalents</b></p>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Schedule of cash and cash equivalents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<html>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6736260320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Companies with their shareholding percentage are as follows:</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <tr>
 <td width="66%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>TL</b></td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Holding A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;Turkcell Holding&#x201D;)</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Public Share</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1.077.004</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,95</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0,05</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <b>Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 shares</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 Numerator:</p>
 </td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
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 Denominator:</p>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Weighted average number of shares (*)</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing
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 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Refer to Note 24 &#x2013; Treasury
 shares</td>
 </tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of earnings per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other non-current liabilities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian
 Telecom</p>
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 Deposits and guarantees received from dealers</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of detailed information about other non-current liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R69.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6859682080">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loans and borrowings (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Non-current liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,376,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,300,756</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,770,482</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,589,227</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">108,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">41,539</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Secured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,368</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,580</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,257,995</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,935,102</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Current liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,643,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,581,135</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,513,425</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">922,867</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of secured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,022</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,054</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,575</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of long-term debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">105,039</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">94,473</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">238,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,278,154</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,846,060</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 </p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationOfTermsAndConditionsOfOutstandingLoansExplanatory', window );">Summary of Terms and Conditions of Outstanding Loans</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <div align="right">
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="96%" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="36%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Interest<br />
 rate&#xA0;type</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Nominal&#xA0;interest&#xA0;rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Payment<br />
 period</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Nominal&#xA0;interest&#xA0;Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Payment<br />
 period</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Floating</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Libor+2.0%-Libor+3.3%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2018-2020</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,880,615</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Libor+2.0%-Libor+2.6%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2017-2020</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,984,533</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Floating</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+2.2%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2018-2026</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,511,579</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+2.2%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2017-2025</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,593,110</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">11.1%-15.5%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2018-2019</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,620,391</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">10.4%-12.6%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2017-2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,819,944</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">UAH</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">11%-14.5%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">520,933</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">13.5%-18.6%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">407,171</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Secured bank loans (**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">BYN</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">12%-16%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2018-2020</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">12%-16%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2017-2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,634</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">5.8%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2018-2025</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,875,521</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">5.8%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2017-2025</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,683,700</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">10.7%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">238,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">3.4%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2018-2024</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">116,797</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">3.4%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2017-2024</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,034</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">22.5%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">41</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">18%-28%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">2017-2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">80</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">27.5%-27.7%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2018-2020</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,882</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,536,149</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,781,162</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Secured by blocked deposit amounting
 to EUR 26,350 and USD 17,100 (equivalent to TL 183,483 as at
 31&#xA0;December 2017), in connection with the foreign currency
 loans utilized by Turkcell Finansman.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Belarusian Telecom pledged its
 certain property, plant and equipment to secure these bank loans.
 Also, these bank loans are secured by the Government of the
 Republic of Belarus (Note 33).</td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeExplanatory', window );">Summary of Finance Lease Liabilities Payable</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="27%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Future<br />
 minimum&#xA0;lease<br />
 payments</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Future&#xA0;finance<br />
 charges</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Recognized&#xA0;as<br />
 a liability</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Future<br />
 minimum&#xA0;lease<br />
 payments</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Future&#xA0;finance<br />
 charges</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Recognized&#xA0;as<br />
 a liability</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Within one year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,447</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,891</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,908</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,333</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,575</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Between 1-5 years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,722</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,541</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,181</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,506</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,752</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,754</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 More than 5 years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">60,401</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,418</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,983</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,859</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,074</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>133,570</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>10,850</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>122,720</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>54,273</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,159</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>48,114</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 &#xA0;</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of detailed information about borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsExplanatory</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of finance leases and operating leases by the lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_31&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_35&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeExplanatory</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of detailed information of terms and conditions of outstanding loans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R70.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839234784">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee benefits (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsProvisionsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Employee Benefits Provisions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Retirement pay liability provision</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">149,449</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">120,755</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unused vacation provision</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,217</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">43,798</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>197,666</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>164,553</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 &#xA0;</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInProvisionForEmployeeTerminationBenefitsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Movement in Provision for Employee Termination Benefits</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Movements in provision for employee termination benefits are as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 1 January</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">120,755</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74,435</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Service cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,696</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,933</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,738</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">34,532</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,877</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,361</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Benefit payments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(21,617</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(22,506</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>31 December</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>149,449</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>120,755</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 12px">
 &#xA0;</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Sensitivity of Provision for Employee Termination Benefits to Changes in the Significant Actuarial Assumptions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 The sensitivity of provision for employee termination benefits to
 changes in the significant actuarial assumptions is:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="51%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Discount
 Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Inflation
 Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="8"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 51.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 <b>Sensivity Level</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Change in assumption</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14.6%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18.1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18.3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14.3%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Impact on provision for employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(21,820</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,050</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,349</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(21,371</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"><b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of a sensitivity analysis for significant actuarial assumptions used to determine the present value of a defined benefit obligation. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]; Defined benefit obligation, at present value]</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of movement in provision for employee termination benefits.</p></div>
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 Unwinding of discount</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,328</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfer to current provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of changes in exchange rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,012</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,012</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,887</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>188,531</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>197,418</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="62%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Legal&#xA0;claims</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Obligations&#xA0;for<br />
 dismantling,<br />
 removing and<br />
 site restoration</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2016</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,103</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">126,516</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">130,619</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,312</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,031</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">56,343</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unwinding of discount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,308</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,308</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfer to current provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,526</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,526</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of changes in exchange rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,413</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,413</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2016</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,889</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>180,652</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>187,541</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 </p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrentProvisionMember', window );">Current provision [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Current Provisions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <i>Current provisions:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="59%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Legal&#xA0;claims</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Bonus</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Other</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2016</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,260</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,855</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">152,115</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">140,457</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">251,005</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">392,247</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts used</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(134,019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(220,269</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(354,288</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfers from non-current provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,526</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,526</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of changes in exchange rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">800</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">842</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2016</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,266</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>173,391</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>785</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>192,442</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="59%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Legal&#xA0;claims</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Bonus (*)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Other</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2017</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,266</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">173,391</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">192,442</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions recognized/(reversed) (**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">583,788</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">318,603</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">901,606</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts used</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,188</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(263,080</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(264,268</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfer from non-current provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unwinding of discount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,531</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,531</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of changes in exchange rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">606</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">630</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>605,679</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>229,520</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>835,199</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Includes share-based payment (Note
 28).</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Refer to Note 36.1 and 36.3.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of other provisions. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851843888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Trade and other payables (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Trade and Other Payables</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
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 <tr>
 <td width="76%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Payable to suppliers</p>
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 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,527,152</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Taxes payable</p>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and
 contributions to the ICTA&#x2019;s expenses</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Accrued selling and marketing expenses</p>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 4.5G license fees payable</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of detailed information about trade and other payables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R73.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839209536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative financial instruments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutCurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsExplanatory', window );">Details of Currency and Interest Swap Contracts</a></td>
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 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 amount</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,965</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14&#xA0;December&#xA0;2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">95,550</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">67,410</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,498</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">98,625</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,354</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13&#xA0;June 2019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,620</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,465</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;July 2019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,744</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,780</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;July 2019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">203,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,198</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23&#xA0;July 2019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">435,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">150,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">142,085</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September&#xA0;2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">386,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,645</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">293,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">90,071</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">242,873</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">70,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">33,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">194,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,650,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">500,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">627,385</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25&#xA0;October 2025</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">275,850</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">60,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,078</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="12">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>961,665</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="12"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 At 31&#xA0;December 2017, total derivative financial assets of TL
 981,396 also include accrued interest income of TL 19,731.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><b>Participating cross
 currency swap and FX swap contracts</b><br />
 <b>at 31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><b>Buy</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair<br />
 value<br />
 (TL)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,455</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">86</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#xA0;January&#xA0;2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">73,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">598</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24 Mar 2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">824,750</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">250,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">116,674</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12&#xA0;April 2021</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">328,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,949</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12&#xA0;April 2021</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">495,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">150,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">81,534</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12&#xA0;April 2021</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">435,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">150,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">84,416</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September&#xA0;2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">293,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,481</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="12">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>382,738</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="12"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 At 31&#xA0;December 2016, total derivative financial assets of TL
 390,958 also include accrued interest income of TL 8,220.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Derivative financial liabilities:</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><b>Participating cross
 currency swap and FX swap contracts</b><br />
 <b>at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><b>Buy</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair</b><br />
 <b>value</b><br />
 <b>(TL)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">470,232</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">122,680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,465</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,023</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,250</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(545</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,001</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">36,786</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(726</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">219,162</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,245</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,043</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115,022</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,150</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(435</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,204</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(284</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,916</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(157</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">91,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,140</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(620</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">137,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(601</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">05&#xA0;February&#xA0;2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">82,013</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,860</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,413</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19&#xA0;February&#xA0;2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,143</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">250</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(25</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5 March&#xA0;2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">97,997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">21,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,154</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19&#xA0;December&#xA0;2019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">269,451</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">70,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,010</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;December&#xA0;2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="12">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(15,478</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="12"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><b>Participating cross
 currency swap and FX swap contracts</b><br />
 <b>at 31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><b>Buy</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair&#xA0;value<br />
 (TL)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">21,009</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,960</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(55</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#xA0;January&#xA0;2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,050</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#xA0;January 2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="12">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(73</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />

 At 31&#xA0;December 2016, total derivative financial liabilities of
 TL 41,726 also include accrued interest expense of TL
 40,367.</div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutCurrencyForwardContractsExplanatory', window );">Details of Currency Forward Contracts</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="15%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="15%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="15%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="15%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="15%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="7" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WIDTH: 169.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 <b>Currency forward contracts at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="7" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><b>Buy</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"><b>Notional</b><br />
 <b>amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair</b><br />
 <b>value</b><br />
 <b>(TL)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="7">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(2,246</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="7"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 At 31&#xA0;December 2017, total derivative financial liabilities of
 TL 110,108 also include accrued interest expense of TL 92,384.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 </p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="14%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="14%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="14%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="14%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="14%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="12" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WIDTH: 169.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 <b>Currency forward contracts at 31&#xA0;December 2016</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WIDTH: 32.9pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
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 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" colspan="4"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,286</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6858748864">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial instruments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,004,206</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,525,297</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,248,120</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents*</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,712,141</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,052,129</td>
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 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other current assets**</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">316,042</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Held to maturity investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,992</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,299</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,861</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,279,196</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,463,993</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">*</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Cash in hand is excluded from cash
 and cash equivalents.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">**</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Prepaid expenses and advances given
 are excluded from other current assets and other non-current
 assets.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfMaximumExposureToCreditRiskForTradeReceivablesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk for Trade Receivables and Receivables from Financial Services Arising from Sales Transactions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables and
 receivables from financial services arising from sales transactions
 including those classified as due from related parties at the
 reporting date by type of customer is:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="76%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivable from subscribers</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,472,596</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,061,130</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,248,120</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,396,372</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from distributors and other operators</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">516,352</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">376,204</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,557</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">93,824</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,257,625</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,927,530</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AnalysisOfAgeOfFinancialAssetsThatArePastDueButNotImpaired', window );">Aging of Receivables from Financial Operations, Trade Receivables and Due from Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
 The aging of trade receivables and due from related parties at
 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="76%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Not past due</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,124,719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,138,043</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Past due up to 3 months</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">317,649</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">285,561</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Past due 3 to 6 months</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">95,738</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Past due over 6 months</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">471,399</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">58,779</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>3,009,505</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>3,531,158</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
 The aging of receivables from financial services at
 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="76%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Not past due</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,659,521</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,350,375</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Past due up to 3 months</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">513,925</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,533</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Past due 3 to 6 months</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,233</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,227</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Past due over 6 months</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,441</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,237</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,248,120</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,396,372</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfMovementsInProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesFromFinancialServicesTradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Movements in Provision for Impairment of Receivables from Financial Services, Trade Receivables and Due from Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables and
 due from related parties are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">964,311</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">816,373</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,948</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">452,767</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts collected</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(224,460</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(251,553</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Exchange differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,038</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(138,529</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(58,314</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unused amount reversed (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(79,958</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Closing balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>705,440</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>964,311</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">The Company signed a transfer of
 claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of
 its doubtful receivables stemming from the years between 1998 to
 2016. Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that
 the Company started legal proceedings.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables from
 financial services are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,170</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">117,293</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,593</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts collected</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(37,503</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,423</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unused amount reversed (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(16,968</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Closing balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>72,992</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>10,170</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">The Company signed a transfer of
 claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of
 its doubtful receivables stemming from the year 2017. Transferred
 doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the Company started
 legal proceedings.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Analysis of Group's Financial Liabilities into Relevant Maturity Groupings Based on Contractual Maturities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 The table below analyses the Group&#x2019;s financial liabilities
 into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual
 maturities for:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">all non-derivative financial
 liabilities, and</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">-</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">gross settled derivative financial
 instruments for which the contractual maturities are essential for
 an understanding of the timing of the cash flows.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="15%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="26" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="26" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying<br />
 Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Contractual<br />
 cash flows</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">6 months</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">or less</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">6-12</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">Months</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">1-2</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">2-5</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">More than 5<br />
 Years</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying<br />
 Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Contractual<br />
 cash flows</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">6 months</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">or less</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">6-12</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">months</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">1-2</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">2-5</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">More than 5<br />
 Years</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Non-derivative financial liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Secured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,011</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,117</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,045</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,849</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,634</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(7,691</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,123</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,077</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,015</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,476</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,533,518</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,094,697</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,275,230</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(955,637</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,575,807</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,035,914</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,252,109</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,804,758</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,458,901</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,332,478</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,330,322</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,433,790</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,187,687</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,174,624</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">122,720</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(133,570</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(17,429</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(16,789</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,933</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(60,401</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,114</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(54,273</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(70</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(7,837</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,648</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(19,859</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(19,859</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,875,521</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,753,486</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(54,221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(54,221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(108,442</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(325,326</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,211,276</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,922,656</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,824,066</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(298,767</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(48,767</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(97,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(292,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,086,393</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables*</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,527,152</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,548,365</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,548,365</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,241,403</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,266,123</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,266,123</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due to related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,201</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,201</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,201</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecom (Note 31)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">323,691</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(377,190</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(377,190</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">295,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(351,920</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(351,920</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivative financial liabilities Participating Cross Currency Swap
 and FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">107,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,428</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,982</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,446</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">40,440</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">46</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">46</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Buy</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,838,554</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,471,106</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">367,448</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28,059</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28,059</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Sell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,815,126</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,452,124</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(363,002</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(28,013</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(28,013</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Currency forward contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Buy</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">190,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">190,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">105,826</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">105,826</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Sell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(192,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(192,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(107,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(107,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>TOTAL</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,504,080</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(16,898,117</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(5,868,078</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,028,404</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(2,698,637</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,779,212</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,523,786</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,370,554</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(14,975,415</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(4,911,002</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,388,003</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,539,988</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,855,546</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,280,876</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">*</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Advances received, license fee
 accruals, taxes and withholding taxes payable are excluded from
 trade and other payables.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfForeignExchangeRiskBasedOnNotionalAmountsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Group's Exposure to Foreign Exchange Risk Based Notional Amounts</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 The Group&#x2019;s exposure to foreign exchange risk at the end of
 the reporting period, based on notional amounts, was as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>USD</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>EUR</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Foreign currency denominated assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other non-current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">244</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,131</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,210</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">388</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables and accrued income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,178</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">61,841</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,929</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,144</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">807,372</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">378,057</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>842,933</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>449,561</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Foreign currency denominated liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loans and borrowings-non-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(483,910</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(959,482</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued-non-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(451,588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other non-current liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(99,273</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loans and borrowings-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(80,029</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(21,985</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(26,845</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(175,083</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(425,992</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due to related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(398</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(334</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,317,126</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,407,793</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Derivative financial instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">257,960</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">525,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Currency forward contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,071</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net exposure</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(246,304</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(433,232</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="16"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31 December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>USD</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>EUR</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Foreign currency denominated assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other non-current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,681</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">571</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">407</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables and accrued income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,890</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,283</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">43,039</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,049</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">688,717</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">237,697</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>751,289</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>333,117</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Foreign currency denominated liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loans and borrowings-non-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(557,180</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(960,629</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued-non-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(469,387</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other non-current liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(85,816</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loans and borrowings-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(206,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(285,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(27,848</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(328,323</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(29,442</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due to related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,172</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(394</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,676,261</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,276,292</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Derivative financial instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">937,011</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">748,650</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Currency forward contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net exposure</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>62,039</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(194,525</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfSummaryOfCashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Cash Flow Sensitivity Analysis for Variable Rate Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 An increase/decrease of interest rates by 100 basis points would
 have (decreased)/increased equity and profit or loss by the amounts
 shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in
 particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant. The analysis is
 performed on the same basis at 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017 and
 2016:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="69%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Profit or loss</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Equity</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bps<br />
 increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bps<br />
 decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bps<br />
 increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bps<br />
 decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Variable rate instruments (financial liability)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(83,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">83,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash flow sensitivity (net)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(83,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">83,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Variable rate instruments (financial liability)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(55,776</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,776</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash flow sensitivity (net)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(55,776</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,776</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
 </p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementExplanatory', window );">Summary of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 This section explains the judgements and estimates made in
 determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are
 recognized and measured at fair value in the financial statements.
 An explanation of each level is as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="36%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td width="33%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="13" align="center"><b>Fair values</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair&#xA0;value<br />
 hierarchy</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Valuation&#xA0;techniques</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">(4,675</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">611</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">Level&#xA0;2</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Present value of the estimated future cash
 flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Participating cross currency swap contracts (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle" align="right">950,862</td>
 <td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle" align="right">382,054</td>
 <td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle" align="right">Level 3</td>
 <td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Present value of the estimated future cash
 flows based on
 unobservable&#xA0;yield&#xA0;curves&#xA0;and&#xA0;end period FX
 rates</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Currency forward contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle" align="right">(1,286</td>
 <td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="middle" align="right">Level 2</td>
 <td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet
 date</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="left">Participating cross currency swap contracts include
 EUR-TL interest and currency swap contracts, EUR put and call
 options, amounting to nominal value of EUR 560,000 and also USD-TL
 interest and currency swap contracts and put and call options
 amounting to nominal value of USD 400,000 in total. The EUR-TL
 participating cross currency swap contracts, which are EUR 100,000,
 EUR 150,000 and EUR 250,000, was combined into one contract as of
 26&#xA0;May 2017 and the maturity of the contracts was extended to
 23&#xA0;October 2025. Additionally, cross currency swap contracts
 include EUR-TL interest and currency swap contracts nominal value
 of EUR 43,585 and USD-TL interest and currency swap contracts
 amounting to nominal value of USD 298,611 in total. Cross currency
 swap contracts include EUR-TL, cross currency swap contracts
 nominal value of EUR 184,900 and USD-TL currency swap contracts
 amounting to nominal value of USD 238,400 in total. Regarding these
 contracts, TL 92,384 accrual of interest expense and TL 19,731
 accrual of interest income has been reflected to consolidated
 financial statements as at 31&#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016:
 TL 40,367 and TL 8,220 respectively). Since bid-ask spread is
 unobservable input; in valuation of participating cross currency
 swap contracts, prices in bid- ask price range which were
 considered the most appropriate were used instead of mid prices. If
 mid prices were used in the valuation the fair value of
 participating cross currency swap contracts would have been TL
 129,870 lower as at 31&#xA0;December 2017 (31 December 2016: TL
 23,291).</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfQuantitativeInformationAboutSignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInLevelFairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationExplanatory', window );">Summary of Quantitative Information about Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Level 3 Fair Value Measurement of Contingent Consideration</a></td>
<td class="text"><div align="right">
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="96%" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="23%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td width="23%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="9" align="center"><b>Fair value at</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"><b>Inputs</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Unobservable</b><br />
 <b>Inputs</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Relationship&#xA0;of&#xA0;unobservable<br />
 inputs&#xA0;to fair value</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contingent consideration</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">323,691</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">295,062</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Risk-adjusted</font><br />
 discount rate</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">4.8%</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">5.6%</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">A change in the discount rate by 100 bps would
 increase/decrease FV by TL (9,834) and TL 10,241 respectively.</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="8"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="2"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Expected<br />
 settlement<br />
 date</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">first<br />
 quarter&#xA0;of<br />
 2021</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">first<br />
 quarter&#xA0;of<br />
 2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">If expected settlement date changes by 1 year FV
 would increase/decrease by TL (14,884) and TL 15,602
 respectively.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_InterestRateRiskMember', window );">Interest rate risk [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDebtSecuritiesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Interest-Bearing Financial Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 As at 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 2016 the interest rate profile of
 the Group&#x2019;s interest-bearing financial instruments was as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="57%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Note</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effective</b><br />
 <b>Interest</b><br />
 <b>Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying<br />
 Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effective<br />
 interest</b><br />
 <b>rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying<br />
 Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Fixed rate instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Time deposits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5.8</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,590,025</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3.6</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,817,650</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2.2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,069,303</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2.0</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,383,978</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14.3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">436,224</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11.0</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,243,843</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12.9</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,036</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11.1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">36,175</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Restricted cash</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">64,503</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">118,983</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">320</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease obligations</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28.1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(41</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20.7</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(80</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3.4</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(116,797</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3.4</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(48,034</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27.6</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,882</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL fixed rate loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14.7</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,620,391</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12.1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,819,944</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 UAH fixed rate loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13.9</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(520,933</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15.0</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(407,171</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Secured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 BYN fixed rate loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11.6</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11.9</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,634</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR fixed rate payables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2.6</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,522,615</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5.8</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,875,521</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5.8</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,683,700</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10.7</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(238,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Variable rate instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD floating rate loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3.2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,880,615</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3.2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,984,533</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR floating rate loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2.1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,511,579</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2.3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,593,110</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Includes 4.5G license payables
 related to the frequency bands which the Company has been awarded
 with. The last instalment of 4.5G license payable amounting to TL
 1,534,702 was paid on 26&#xA0;April 2017.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember', window );">Sensitivity analysis [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Exchange Rates</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 10% strengthening of the TL, UAH, BYN against the following
 currencies at 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 31&#xA0;December 2016 would
 have increased/(decreased) profit or loss before by the amounts
 shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in
 particular interest rates, remain constant.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Profit or loss</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">86,679</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">87,838</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">160,725</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 10% weakening of the TL, UAH, BYN against the following currencies
 at 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 31&#xA0;December 2016 would have
 increased/(decreased) profit or loss before tax by the amounts
 shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in
 particular interest rates, remain constant.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Profit or loss</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(86,679</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(87,838</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(160,725</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresExplanatory', window );">Summary of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Movements in the participating cross currency swap contracts for
 the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017 and 31&#xA0;December 2016 are
 stated below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">382,054</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fair value gains recognized in profit or loss</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">568,808</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">382,054</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Closing balance</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>950,862</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>382,054</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember', window );">Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresExplanatory', window );">Summary of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
 Changes in the consideration payable in relation to acquisition of
 Belarusian Telecom for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2017 and
 31&#xA0;December 2016 are stated below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="80%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">295,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">235,281</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gains recognized in profit or loss</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28,629</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">59,781</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Closing balance</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>323,691</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>295,062</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AnalysisOfAgeOfFinancialAssetsThatArePastDueButNotImpaired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Analysis of the age of financial assets that are past due but not impaired. [Refer: Financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_37_a&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AnalysisOfAgeOfFinancialAssetsThatArePastDueButNotImpaired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfCreditRiskExposureExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of the credit risk exposure. Credit risk exposure is the credit risk inherent in an entity&#8217;s financial assets and commitments to extend credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35M<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35M&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfCreditRiskExposureExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDebtSecuritiesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of debt instruments. [Refer: Debt instruments issued; Debt instruments held]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDebtSecuritiesExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 21<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=21&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of external credit grades. [Refer: External credit grades [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG24<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_IG24&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_36_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for fair value measurement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of foreign exchange risk based on notional amounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables and receivables from financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of movements in provision for impairment of receivables from financial services, trade receivables and due from related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of summary of cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary of analysis of financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on contractual maturities [text block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary of Quantitative Information about Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Level 3 Fair Value Measurement of Contingent Consideration [text block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Operating leases (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-cancellable</font> operating leases are
 payable as follows:</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 Within one year</p>
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 Later than one year but not later than five years</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">346,832</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Later than five years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">167,227</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">101,328</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>658,483</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 </div><span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfOperatingLeasePaymentsRecognizedByLesseeExplanatory', window );">Schedule of Payments Recognized</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
 Rental expense relating to operating leases are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Minimum lease payments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">812,385</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">837,575</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">751,816</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contingent rentals</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,733</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>812,385</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>837,575</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>753,549</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFutureMinimumLeaseReceivablesUnderNoncancellableLeasesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of future minimum lease receivables under non-cancellable leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of operating lease payments recognized by lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6734247888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfOngoingLawsuitsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Lawsuits Disputes</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Based on the management opinion, an outflow of resources embodying
 economic benefits is deemed to be less than probable, thus, no
 provision is recognized in the consolidated financial statements as
 at and for the period ended 31&#xA0;December 2017 (31&#xA0;December
 2016: None).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; WIDTH: 23.95pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline">
 Subject</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017<br />
 Anticipated&#xA0;Maximum<br />
 Risk<br />
 (excluding&#xA0;accrued<br />
 interest)</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2016<br />
 Anticipated&#xA0;Maximum<br />
 Risk<br />
 (excluding&#xA0;accrued<br />
 interest)</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017<br />
 Provision</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2016<br />
 Provision</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Disputes related with ICTA</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,367</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfOngoingLawsuitsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of ongoing lawsuits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfOngoingLawsuitsExplanatory</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block1 [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TextBlock1Abstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>94
<FILENAME>R77.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839552608">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related parties (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlock1Abstract', window );"><strong>Text block1 [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInformationAboutKeyManagementPersonnelExplanatory', window );">Summary of Total Compensation Provided to Key Management Personnel</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Short-term benefits (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74,696</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,001</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,767</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,064</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Long-term benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">548</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">479</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>75,848</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>60,544</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Includes share-based payment.</td>
 </tr>
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 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfShortTermDuesFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory', window );">Schedule of Short Term Dues from Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting
 period in relation to transactions with related parties:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Due from related parties</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telia Sonera International Carrier AB (&#x201C;Telia&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,256</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">607</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Kyivstar GSM JSC (&#x201C;Kyivstar&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,061</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">75</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 GSM Kazakhstan Ltd (&#x201C;Kazakcell&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">830</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">937</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Azercell Telekom MMC (&#x201C;Azercell&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">364</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">446</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 MegaFon OJSC (&#x201C;Megafon&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">281</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,387</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Hobim Bilgi Islem Hizmetleri AS (&#x201C;Hobim&#x201D;) (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Vimpelcom OJSC (&#x201C;Vimpelcom&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">586</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,507</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,299</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,861</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Hobim is not a related party
 effective from 20&#xA0;June 2017.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfShortTermDuesToRelatedPartiesExplanatory', window );">Schedule of Short Term Due to Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Due to related parties</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Kyivstar GSM JSC (&#x201C;Kyivstar&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,346</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,382</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Wind Telecomunicazioni S.P.A.</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,738</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Vimpelcom (Bv&#x131;) Ltd.</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,552</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Geocell LLC (&#x201C;Geocell&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">447</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">445</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Megafon</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">892</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Hobim (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,260</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">880</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,122</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,980</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,201</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Hobim is not a related party
 effective from 20&#xA0;June 2017.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory', window );">Schedule of Transactions with Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 The following transactions occurred with related parties:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="72%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenue from related parties</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Kyivstar</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,875</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,964</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">41,728</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Telia</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,761</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,955</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Vimpelcom</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,230</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,489</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Megafon</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,362</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,773</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,958</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Azercell</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,583</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,585</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,183</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Krea (*)</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Call center services, fixed line services, rent</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 and interest charges</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,422</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,831</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Millenicom (**)</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,861</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to KVK Teknoloji (***)</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Simcard SIM card and prepaid card sales</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">217,080</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to other related parties</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,962</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,149</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,049</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>61,032</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>89,426</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>335,134</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <b><i>Transactions with related parties</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Related party expenses</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Charges from Kyivstar</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Telecommunications services</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49,178</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,595</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49,608</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Hobim (****)</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Invoicing and archiving services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,993</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,832</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">29,570</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Vimpelcom</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,853</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,721</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,348</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Megafon</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,169</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,162</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,342</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Telia</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,120</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,499</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,409</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Azercell</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">734</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,361</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Krea</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Digital television broadcasting services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 Turkcell Global Bilgi</p>
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 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Superonline</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications, television services and
 content services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Satis</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Sales and delivery</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Eastasia</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Netherlands</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Teknoloji</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Research and development</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Global Tower</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Telecommunications infrastructure</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 business</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Financell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Netherlands</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Financing business</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Rehberlik</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Directory Assistance</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lifecell Ventures</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Netherlands</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications&#xA0;investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Beltel</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Gayrimenkul</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Property investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Global LLC</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Ukraine</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Customer relations management</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 UkrTower</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Ukraine</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Telecommunications&#xA0;infrastructure</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 business</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Europe</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Germany</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Odeme&#xA0;(1)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Payment services and e-money licence</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lifecell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Ukraine</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Finansman</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Consumer financing services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Beltower</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Republic of Belarus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications Infrastructure business</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Enerji&#xA0;(2)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Electricity energy trade and wholesale and retail
 electricity sales</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Paycell (3)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Ukraine</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Payment services and e-money licence</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lifecell Digital&#xA0;(4)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">100</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Belarusian Telecom</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Republic of Belarus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">80</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">80</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lifetech</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Republic of Belarus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Research and development</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">80</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">80</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inteltek</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Information and Entertainment Services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">55</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">55</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Azerinteltek</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Azerbaijan</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">Information and Entertainment Services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">28</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">28</td>
 <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(1)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Turkcell Odeme operating under
 &#x201C;Paycell&#x201D; brand has been authorized by the Banking
 Regulation and Supervision Agency (&#x201C;BRSA&#x201D;) to operate
 as an &#x201C;electronic money institution&#x201D; and to provide
 intermediation service for invoice payments. The decision was
 published in the Official Gazette on 22&#xA0;July 2017.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(2)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">Turkcell Enerji that will be engaged
 in electricity energy trade, wholesale sales and retail sales was
 incorporated on 20&#xA0;February 2017. The Company is a wholly
 owned subsidiary of Turktell and has obtained its electricity
 supply license upon approval from Energy Market Regulatory
 Authority (&#x201C;EMRA&#x201D;) as at 11&#xA0;May 2017.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(3)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">The company &#x201C;Paycell LLC&#x201D;
 which is established in Ukraine by lifecell and wholly owned by the
 company granted the &#x201C;financial company&#x201D; status on
 September&#xA0;21, 2017. Paycell LLC will apply for financial
 services and local money transfer licenses to provide digital
 payment services to customers via credit device sales and
 e-money.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="4%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(4)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">The transactions in relation to the
 incorporation of Lifecell Digital Limited in the Turkish Republic
 of Northern Cyprus (&#x201C;TRNC&#x201D;), which will offer services
 as an internet service provider, by our wholly-owned subsidiary
 K&#x131;br&#x131;s Mobile Telekom&#xFC;nikasyon Limited based in TRNC
 is completed as at 14&#xA0;December 2017.</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory', window );">Schedule of Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries That Have Material Non-Controlling Interests</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 Details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries that have material
 non-controlling interests to the Company are disclosed below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="34%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Name of subsidiary</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Place of<br />
 incorporation<br />
 and principal<br />
 place of<br />
 business</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center">Proportion of ownership<br />
 interests and voting rights<br />
 held by non-controlling<br />
 interest</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center">Profit/(loss) allocated to<br />
 non-controlling interests</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center">Accumulated non-<br />
 controlling interests</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inteltek</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45.00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45.00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,924</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,346</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">46,072</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,863</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Individually immaterial subsidiaries with non &#x2013; controlling
 interest</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,706</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,369</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,855</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,769</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">58,630</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,715</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,927</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">56,632</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"></td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"></td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"></td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"></td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"></td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"></td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"></td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"></td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"></td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"></td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinancialInformationOfSignificantSubsidiariesExplanatory', window );">Schedule of Financial Information of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 Summarized financial information in respect of Inteltek is set out
 below. The summarized financial information below represents
 amounts before intragroup eliminations.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Inteltek</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="76%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">223,119</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">191,199</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Non-current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,290</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,367</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">125,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,516</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Non-current liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,742</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">65,020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equity attributable to owners</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">102,381</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">113,030</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="16"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">184,025</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">178,408</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(104,194</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(90,973</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit for the year</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>79,831</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>87,435</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="8"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">172</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(618</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Dividend paid to non-controlling interests</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(46,582</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(44,888</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <td height="8"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="8" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net cash inflow from operating activities</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">73,575</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net cash inflow from investing activities</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,930</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,470</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net cash outflow from financing activities</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,574</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" align="right">209,808</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(503,391</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(22,768,911</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,068</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 Other <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-cash</font>
 movements</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,875,521</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>10,537,908</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,712,333</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net debt</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt Explanatory</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfNetCashFlowToMovementInNetDebtExplanatory</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TextBlock1Abstract</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6859666688">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reporting Entity - Additional Information (Detail) - 12 months ended Dec. 31, 2017<br> &#8364; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>USD ($)</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>EUR (&#8364;)</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue', window );">Payment through treasury shares, percentage of gross revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember', window );">Turkish treasury [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund', window );">Percentage of treasury shares transferred as universal service fund</a></td>
<td class="nump">90.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkishMinistryMember', window );">Turkish ministry [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund', window );">Percentage of treasury shares transferred as universal service fund</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember', window );">Turkcell holding A.S. [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity', window );">Ownership interest by parent</a></td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_LicenseAgreementMember', window );">2G license [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife', window );">License contract period</a></td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseFee', window );">License fee | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue', window );">Payment through treasury shares, percentage of gross revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember', window );">3G license [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseFee', window );">License fee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 358,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember', window );">4.5G license tender [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife', window );">License contract period</a></td>
<td class="text">13 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">13 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage', window );">Value added tax percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">18.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TenderPrice', window );">Tender price (excludes VAT of 18%)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 1,623,460<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseFee">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License fee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseFee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Operating license contractual life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payment through treasury shares percentage of gross revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of treasury shares transferred as universal service fund.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proportion of ownership interest held by ultimate parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TenderPrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tender price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TenderPrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>EUR 1,623,460 excludes VAT of 18%.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkishMinistryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkishMinistryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_LicenseAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_LicenseAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>98
<FILENAME>R81.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6857826624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Preparation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 22, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 14, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets', window );">Impairment of assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 19,897,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FinancialLoansSold', window );">Financial loan sold</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 89,607,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 87,589,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Acquisition of shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (267,920,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Depreciation method property plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">Decrease in inflation rate in subsequent years  led the three-year cumulative rate as of the end of 2014 to decrease to 65%.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InflationRate', window );">Three-year cumulative inflation rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod', window );">Salary calculation period</a></td>
<td class="text">30 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense', window );">Employee payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,787,116,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,490,961,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,356,612,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness', window );">Percentage of net earnings to gross earning</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue', window );">Percentage of revenues comprised</a></td>
<td class="nump">7.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue', window );">Revenue commission percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Revenue from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 15,115,816,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,883,974,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,972,443,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ExpectedCreditLossPeriod', window );">Expected credit loss period</a></td>
<td class="text">12 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate', window );">Percentage of voting rights in associates</a></td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate', window );">Percentage of voting rights in associates</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense', window );">Employee payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember', window );">Maritime Affairs and Communications [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Revenue from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 257,866,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember', window );">Belarusian Telecom [member] | Special GSM and UMTS services licenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife', window );">Service licenses acquired, life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife', window );">Additional contractual life of service license</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember', window );">Donetsk and Luhansk [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss', window );">Impairment Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 10,872,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember', window );">Retained earnings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Acquisition of shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (929,013,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Lifecell [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Ownership interest percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease in contract assets resulting from impairment. [Refer: Contract assets; Impairment loss]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_118_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughImpairmentContractAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The depreciation method used for property, plant and equipment. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expense of all forms of consideration given by an entity in exchange for a service rendered by employees or for the termination of employment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 104<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_104&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount recognised as a reduction of the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit to its recoverable amount. [Refer: Carrying amount [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 130<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_130_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 130<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_130_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of the entity's revenue. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_34&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The proportion of ownership interest in a subsidiary attributable to the entity. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 19B<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_19B_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The proportion of the voting rights in an associate held by the entity. [Refer: Associates [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_21_a_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue arising from the rendering of telecommunication services. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 18<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=18&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_35_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional operating license contractual life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure Of Basis Of Preparation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items].</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ExpectedCreditLossPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected credit loss period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ExpectedCreditLossPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_FinancialLoansSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Financial loans sold.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_FinancialLoansSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) through acquisition of noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InflationRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Inflation rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InflationRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Operating license contractual life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of entitys commission revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of net earnings to gross earning from betting business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Salary calculation period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis=tkc_LifecellMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis=tkc_LifecellMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>99
<FILENAME>R82.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856030512">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Preparation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Disclosure of Estimated Useful Lives for the Current and Comparative (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Buildings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">21 Years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Network infrastructure [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">4 Years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Fixed network infrastructure [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">3 Years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Call center equipment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">4 Years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Equipment, fixtures and fittings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">2 Years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Motor vehicles [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">4 Years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Central betting terminals [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">5 Years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Leasehold improvements [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">3 Years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Buildings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Network infrastructure [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">20 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Fixed network infrastructure [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Call center equipment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">8 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Equipment, fixtures and fittings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Motor vehicles [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">6 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Central betting terminals [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Leasehold improvements [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The useful lives or depreciation rates used for property, plant and equipment. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_BuildingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_BuildingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>100
<FILENAME>R83.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6857364000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies - Disclosure of Estimated Useful Lives for Intangible Asset (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember', window );">Indefeasible right of use [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Transmission line software [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Central betting system operating right [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Customer base [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Brand name [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">9 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Telecommunication licenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Computer software [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Transmission line software [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Central betting system operating right [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Customer base [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Brand name [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Telecommunication licenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Computer software [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">8 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The useful lives or amortisation rates used for intangible assets and goodwill. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>101
<FILENAME>R84.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6843575872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies - Disclosure of Estimated Useful Lives for Investment Properties (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel', window );">Estimated useful lives, Investment Property</a></td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel', window );">Estimated useful lives, Investment Property</a></td>
<td class="text">45 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The useful lives or depreciation rates used for investment property. [Refer: Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>102
<FILENAME>R85.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839303808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Risk Management - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNatureAndExtentOfRisksArisingFromFinancialInstrumentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts', window );">Guarantees outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,720,954<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,409,749<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DemandDeposits', window );">Deposits at call</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 603,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 569,826<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNatureAndExtentOfRisksArisingFromFinancialInstrumentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNatureAndExtentOfRisksArisingFromFinancialInstrumentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the exposure to credit risk on loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. [Refer: Loan commitments [member]; Financial guarantee contracts [member]; Credit risk [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35H<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35H&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35I<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35I&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35M<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35M&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DemandDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DemandDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>103
<FILENAME>R86.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6597356576">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information - Additional Information (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>Segments</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments', window );">Number of reportable segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of reportable operating segments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>104
<FILENAME>R87.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856592464">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information - Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Consolidated Profit Before Income Tax and Profit (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 17,632,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,285,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,769,415<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,228,254<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,619,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,140,544<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BadDebtExpense', window );">Bad debt expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(36,278)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(211,384)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(196,588)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,543,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,903,551<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(367,336)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Profit from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,585,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,536,215<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">571,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">423,160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">667,112<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,090,449)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,064,794)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(756,039)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,413,315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,237,593<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">799,514<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="num">(74,438)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(78,569)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(44,454)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction', window );">Other expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">773,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">312,801<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">270,446<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,596,980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,203,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,667,750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,228,254<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,619,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,140,544<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Turkey segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,418,446<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,767,912<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,466,282<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,593,837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,160,861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,759,590<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BadDebtExpense', window );">Bad debt expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(195,472)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(187,963)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,593,837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,160,861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,759,590<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | International segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,026,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">855,728<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">844,416<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="nump">263,962<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">235,348<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">245,959<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BadDebtExpense', window );">Bad debt expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,070)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,956)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,292)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="nump">263,962<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">235,348<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">245,959<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | All other segments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,187,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">661,921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">458,717<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="nump">374,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">222,849<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">134,484<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BadDebtExpense', window );">Bad debt expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(79,676)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,956)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(333)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="nump">374,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">222,849<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">134,484<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember', window );">Intersegment eliminations [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,859)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">511<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,859)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">511<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember', window );">Reportable segments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,632,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,285,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,769,415<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember', window );">Reportable segments [member] | Operating segments [member] | Turkey segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,450,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,787,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,480,890<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember', window );">Reportable segments [member] | Operating segments [member] | International segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,067,078<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">874,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">856,147<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember', window );">Reportable segments [member] | Operating segments [member] | All other segments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,187,454<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">661,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">458,563<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember', window );">Reportable segments [member] | Intersegment eliminations [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(72,604)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38,646)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,185)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember', window );">Intersegment eliminations [member] | Operating segments [member] | Turkey segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(31,690)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,680)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,608)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember', window );">Intersegment eliminations [member] | Operating segments [member] | International segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(40,897)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,964)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,731)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember', window );">Intersegment eliminations [member] | Operating segments [member] | All other segments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(17)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">154<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember', window );">Intersegment eliminations [member] | Intersegment eliminations [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 72,604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 38,646<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 26,185<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of depreciation and amortisation expense. Depreciation and amortisation are the systematic allocations of depreciable amounts of assets over their useful lives.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_d&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 104<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_104&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs associated with financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income associated with interest and other financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount included in the determination of profit (loss) for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax that relate to continuing operations. [Refer: Continuing operations [member]; Current tax expense (income); Deferred tax expense (income)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_viii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_g&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expenses that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note when the entity uses the 'function of expense' form for its analysis of expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_vii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of operating income that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of income less expenses, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_18_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective on first application of IFRS 9<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 4<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39L<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=4&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_39L_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing operations. [Refer: Continuing operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vi<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vi&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph ea<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_ea&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjusted earnings before interest taxes depreciation depletion and amortization.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_BadDebtExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Bad debt expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_BadDebtExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue including revenue from rendering of financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkeySegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkeySegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_InternationalSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_InternationalSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6841613792">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information - Summary of Geographical Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 17,632,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,285,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,769,415<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,913,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,249,312<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_TR', window );">Turkey [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,431,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,321,503<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,779,345<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,098,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,548,162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_UA', window );">Ukraine [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">664,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">573,951<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">571,630<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,408,783<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,211,789<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_BY', window );">Belarus [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">209,884<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">141,219<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">138,371<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">291,498<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_AZ', window );">Azerbaijan [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">174,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">145,654<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,563<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember', window );">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">148,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">129,785<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">125,668<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">141,802<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">117,243<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_DE', window );">Germany [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,988<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,899<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 112,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 67,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that do not meet the definition of current assets. [Refer: Current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_ii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue including revenue from rendering of financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_TR">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_TR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_UA">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_UA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_BY">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_BY</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_AZ">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_AZ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_DE">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_DE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>106
<FILENAME>R89.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6842304560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue - Summary of Revenue (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Telecommunication services</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 15,115,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,883,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,972,443<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment', window );">Equipment revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,159,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">624,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">254,582<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Revenue from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">605,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">184,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueAndCommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness', window );">Revenue and commission fees on betting business</a></td>
<td class="nump">355,907<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">284,496<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">277,525<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices', window );">Call center revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">232,679<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">198,564<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">187,840<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">162,499<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">109,477<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 17,632,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,285,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,769,415<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue arising from sources that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 18<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=18&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_35_b&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RevenueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RevenueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue arising from the rendering of telecommunication services. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 18<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=18&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_35_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue arising from the sale of telecommunication equipment. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 18<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=18&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_35_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueAndCommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue and commission fees on betting business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueAndCommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue from rendering of call center services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue from rendering of financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue including revenue from rendering of financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>107
<FILENAME>R90.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6735054128">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Income and Expense - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other income (expense) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 74,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 78,569<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 44,454<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction', window );">Other expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 773,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 312,801<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 270,446<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expenses that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note when the entity uses the 'function of expense' form for its analysis of expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_vii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of operating income that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of other income (expense) abstract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>108
<FILENAME>R91.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839435456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Expenses - Summary OF Employee Benefit Expenses (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense', window );">Wages and salaries</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,746,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,450,262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,317,655<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense', window );">Employee termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,977<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,593<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans', window );">Defined contribution plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,722<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,364<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense', window );">Employee benefit expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,787,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,490,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,356,612<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expense of all forms of consideration given by an entity in exchange for a service rendered by employees or for the termination of employment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 104<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_104&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of post-employment benefit expense relating to defined contribution plans. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity (a fund) and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_53&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense from employee benefits (other than termination benefits) that are expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense in relation to termination benefits. Termination benefits are employee benefits provided in exchange for the termination of an employee's employment as a result of either: (a) an entity's decision to terminate an employee's employment before the normal retirement date; or (b) an employee's decision to accept an offer of benefits in exchange for the termination of employment. [Refer: Employee benefits expense]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 171<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_171&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [Abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>109
<FILENAME>R92.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839364720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Expenses - Summary OF Employee Benefit Expenses (Parenthetical) (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 34,532<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 13,466<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, before tax, related to gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans, which comprise actuarial gains and losses; the return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset); and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset). [Refer: Other comprehensive income, before tax; Defined benefit plans [member]; Plan assets [member]; Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [Abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6843724752">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Finance Income and Costs - Summary of Finance Income and Costs (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeAndCostsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Finance Income And Costs [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstruments', window );">Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 589,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 385,560<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,070<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits', window );">Interest income on bank deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">278,599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">303,221<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost', window );">Interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">185,004<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">445,943<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">436,024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CreditFinanceIncome', window );">Credit finance income</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,522<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,865<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">563<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,859<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,090,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,064,794<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">756,039<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss', window );">Net foreign exchange losses</a></td>
<td class="num">(718,501)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(782,463)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(489,320)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost', window );">Interest expenses for financial liabilities measured at amortized cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(385,386)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(343,290)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(224,724)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InterestExpensesForDerivativeFinancialInstruments', window );">Interest expenses for derivative financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="num">(244,841)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(93,038)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LitigationLatePaymentInterestExpense', window );">Litigation late payment interest expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(29,115)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(68,083)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OptionPremiumExpense', window );">Option premium charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(27,172)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,114)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,290)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,688)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,097)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,413,315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,237,593)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(799,514)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost', window );">Net finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (322,866)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (172,799)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (43,475)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs associated with financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income associated with interest and other financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income or cost associated with interest and other financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest income on deposits. [Refer: Interest income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net loss arising from foreign exchange differences. [Refer: Foreign exchange gain (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 21<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=21&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_52_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of finance costs that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Finance costs]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of finance income that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Finance income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CreditFinanceIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Credit finance income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CreditFinanceIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeAndCostsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure Of Finance Income And Costs [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeAndCostsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstruments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstruments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest expense on financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InterestExpensesForDerivativeFinancialInstruments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest expenses for derivative financial instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InterestExpensesForDerivativeFinancialInstruments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LitigationLatePaymentInterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Litigation late payment interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LitigationLatePaymentInterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OptionPremiumExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Option premium expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OptionPremiumExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>111
<FILENAME>R94.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6734796880">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Finance Income and Costs - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_Borrowings1Member', window );">Borrowings 1 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeAndCostsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Finance Income And Costs [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBorrowings', window );">Net foreign exchange loss on borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 920,862<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_BondMember', window );">Bonds [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeAndCostsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Finance Income And Costs [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBondsIssued', window );">Net foreign exchange loss on bonds issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 113,081<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeAndCostsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure Of Finance Income And Costs [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeAndCostsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBondsIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net foreign exchange loss on bonds issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBondsIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net foreign exchange loss on borrowings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NetForeignExchangeLossOnBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_Borrowings1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_Borrowings1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_BondMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_BondMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>112
<FILENAME>R95.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844265200">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Tax Expense - Summary of Income Tax Expense (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Major components of tax expense (income) [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome', window );">Current income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (437,967)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (200,663)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (591,297)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome', window );">Deferred income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(133,791)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(222,497)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(75,815)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations', window );">Total income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (571,758)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (423,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (667,112)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income taxes payable (recoverable) in respect of the taxable profit (tax loss) for a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 80<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_80_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of tax expense (income) relating to changes in deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount included in the determination of profit (loss) for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax that relate to continuing operations. [Refer: Continuing operations [member]; Current tax expense (income); Deferred tax expense (income)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_viii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_g&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6859165904">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Tax Expense - Summary of Income Tax Relating to Each component of Other Comprehensive Income (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Major components of tax expense (income) [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Foreign currency translation differences</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 100,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 218,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (384,466)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedges', window );">Changes in cash flow hedge reserve</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">719<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,738)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(34,532)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,466)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax', window );">Total, Before tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">96,411<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">183,940<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(397,213)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Foreign currency translation differences</a></td>
<td class="num">(107,299)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(87,381)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,749)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Changes in cash flow hedge reserve</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">748<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,563<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Total, Tax (expense)/benefit</a></td>
<td class="num">(106,551)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(80,315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,186)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Foreign currency translation differences</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,150)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">131,091<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(390,215)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges', window );">Changes in cash flow hedge reserve</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">719<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,990)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,903)<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of income tax</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (10,140)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 103,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (400,399)<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax relating to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to cash flow hedges. [Refer: Cash flow hedges [member]; Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph ab<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_ab&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 90<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_90&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax relating to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph ab<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_ab&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 90<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_90&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax relating to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to exchange differences on the translation of financial statements of foreign operations. [Refer: Other comprehensive income; Reserve of exchange differences on translation]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph ab<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_ab&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 90<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_90&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax relating to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to remeasurements of defined benefit plans. [Refer: Other comprehensive income; Reserve of remeasurements of defined benefit plans; Defined benefit plans [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph ab<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_ab&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 90<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_90&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income and expense (including reclassification adjustments) that is not recognised in profit or loss as required or permitted by IFRSs. [Refer: IFRSs [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_viii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, before tax. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, before tax, related to cash flow hedges. [Refer: Cash flow hedges [member]; Other comprehensive income, before tax]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedges</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, before tax, related to gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans, which comprise actuarial gains and losses; the return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset); and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset). [Refer: Other comprehensive income, before tax; Defined benefit plans [member]; Plan assets [member]; Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, net of tax, related to cash flow hedges. [Refer: Cash flow hedges [member]; Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, net of tax, related to gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans, which comprise actuarial gains and losses; the return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset); and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset). [Refer: Other comprehensive income; Defined benefit plans [member]; Plan assets [member]; Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other comprehensive income, before tax, exchange differences on translation, continuing and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other comprehensive income net of tax exchange differences on translation continuing and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation</td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856031120">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Tax Expense - Summary of Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Expense (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of accounting profit multiplied by applicable tax rates [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax', window );">Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,609,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,009,127<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,203,327<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Profit from discontinued operations before income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42,164)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">367,336<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations', window );">Profit before income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,609,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,966,963<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,570,663<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate', window );">Tax at the Turkey's tax rate</a></td>
<td class="num">(521,903)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(393,393)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(514,133)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates', window );">Difference in overseas tax rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,935)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(52,688)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfRevenuesExemptFromTaxation2011', window );">Effect of exemptions</a></td>
<td class="nump">73,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,163<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfExpenseNotDeductibleInDeterminingTaxableProfitTaxLoss', window );">Effect of amounts which are not deductible</a></td>
<td class="num">(102,102)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(78,571)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,104)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxEffectOfUtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedTaxLosses', window );">Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,253<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,863<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfTaxLosses', window );">Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(41,340)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,616)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(198,364)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod', window );">Adjustments for current tax of prior years</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,176)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate', window );">Tax effect of investment in associate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,926<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,966)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,775)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations', window );">Total income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (571,758)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (423,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (667,112)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments of tax expense (income) recognised in the period for current tax of prior periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 80<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_80_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount included in the determination of profit (loss) for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax that relate to continuing operations. [Refer: Continuing operations [member]; Current tax expense (income); Deferred tax expense (income)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_viii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_g&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount that represents the difference between the tax expense (income) and the product of the accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rate(s) that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Accounting profit; Applicable tax rate]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing operations before tax expense or income. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) before tax of discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfExpenseNotDeductibleInDeterminingTaxableProfitTaxLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount that represents the difference between the tax expense (income) and the product of the accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rate(s) that relates to expenses not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss). [Refer: Accounting profit]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfExpenseNotDeductibleInDeterminingTaxableProfitTaxLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount that represents the difference between the tax expense (income) and the product of the accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rate(s) that relates to foreign tax rates. [Refer: Accounting profit]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfRevenuesExemptFromTaxation2011">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount that represents the difference between the tax expense (income) and the product of the accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rate(s) that relates to revenues that are exempt from taxation. [Refer: Accounting profit]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfRevenuesExemptFromTaxation2011</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfTaxLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount that represents the difference between the tax expense (income) and the product of the accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rate(s) that relates to tax losses. [Refer: Accounting profit]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfTaxLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The product of the accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rate(s). [Refer: Accounting profit; Applicable tax rate]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Profit loss before tax from continuing and discontinuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax effect of investment in associate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxEffectOfUtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedTaxLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax effect of utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxEffectOfUtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedTaxLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844198160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Tax Expense - Additional information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Income Tax Expense [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate', window );">Corporate tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses', window );">Allowed Percentage deduction of research and development expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax', window );">Dividend payments, withholding tax</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.15<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException', window );">Percentage of the profits arising from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rights held by entities for corporate tax exception</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights', window );">Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException', window );">Percentage of profits arising from sale of immovable properties included in assets entities for corporate tax exception</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties', window );">Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of immovable properties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption', window );">Percentage of income tax exemption</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException', window );">Minimum term for profits recorded under passive fund account without withdrawal for tax exception</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember', window );">Changes in tax rates or tax laws enacted or announced [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Income Tax Expense [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate', window );">Corporate tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">22.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The applicable income tax rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Allowable percentage deduction of research and development expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of income tax expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Dividends paid withholding tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum term for profits recorded under passive fund account without withdrawal for tax exception.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of income tax exemption.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of profits arising from sale of immovable properties included in assets entities for corporate tax exception.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the profits arising from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rightsheld by entities for corporate tax exception.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of immovable properties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6857794880">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Expenses by Nature - Summary of Expenses by Cost of Sales (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (11,073,465)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (9,166,384)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (7,769,483)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,350,174)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,236,607)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,769,483)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember', window );">Treasury share [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,669,807)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,491,503)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,418,683)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember', window );">Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,596,980)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,203,351)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,667,750)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember', window );">Interconnection and Termination Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,607,079)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,420,233)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,326,990)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_RadioCostMember', window );">Radio Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,123,668)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,057,618)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(911,454)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember', window );">Employee benefit expense [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,046,544)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(859,143)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(734,725)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember', window );">Cost of goods sold [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(870,226)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(551,656)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(250,779)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_DirectCostOfRevenueFromFinancialServicesMember', window );">Direct cost of revenue from financial services [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(270,366)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(68,546)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember', window );">Universal service fund [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(221,431)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(192,045)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(182,508)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_TransmissionCostsMember', window );">Transmission costs [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(218,221)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(139,185)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(113,574)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_RoamingExpensesMember', window );">Roaming expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(177,258)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(128,429)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(108,102)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember', window );">Billing and archiving cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(55,185)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(61,647)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(55,056)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,493,409)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,063,251)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (999,862)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs relating to expenses directly or indirectly attributed to the goods or services sold, which may include, but are not limited to, costs previously included in the measurement of inventory that has now been sold, unallocated production overheads and abnormal amounts of production costs of inventories.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CostOfSales</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of sales from main and financial operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_RadioCostMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_DirectCostOfRevenueFromFinancialServicesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_TransmissionCostsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_RoamingExpensesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851784816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Expenses by Nature - Summary of Expenses by Cost of Sales (Parenthetical) (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices', window );">Depreciation and amortization expenses related to financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,677<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Depreciation and amortization expense related to financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>118
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844602512">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Expenses by Nature - Summary of Expenses by Nature Selling and Marketing Expenses (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Selling And Marketing Expenses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (2,005,420)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,910,947)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,901,859)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_SellingExpensesMember', window );">Selling expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Selling And Marketing Expenses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(898,936)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(757,869)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(783,234)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_MarketingExpensesMember', window );">Marketing expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Selling And Marketing Expenses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(532,989)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(518,382)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(428,596)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember', window );">Employee benefit expense [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Selling And Marketing Expenses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(394,421)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(354,380)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(381,582)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember', window );">Frequency usage fees related to prepaid subscribers [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Selling And Marketing Expenses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(82,994)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(186,530)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(191,408)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Selling And Marketing Expenses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (96,080)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (93,786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (117,039)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense relating to the marketing and selling of goods or services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Selling And Marketing Expenses [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_SellingExpensesMember</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_MarketingExpensesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856595792">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Expenses by Nature - Summary of Expenses by Nature Administrative Expenses (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (645,196)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (721,849)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (625,279)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember', window );">Employee benefits expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(346,151)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(277,438)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(240,305)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember', window );">Consultancy expense [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(50,247)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(54,315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(43,995)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_RentExpenseMember', window );">Rent expense [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(36,280)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,314)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,924)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember', window );">Impairment expense recognized on receivables [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(36,278)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(211,384)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(196,588)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember', window );">Travel and entertainment expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(30,957)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,913)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,484)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember', window );">Maintenance and repair expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(24,342)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,424)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_CollectionExpenseMember', window );">Collection expense [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(20,415)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,827)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,533)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (100,526)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (88,343)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (66,026)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expenses that the entity classifies as being administrative.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vi<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_vi&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>120
<FILENAME>R103.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6861361824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment - Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,195,705<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,821,494<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,469,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,432,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(23,675)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,676)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="num">(153)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,831)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment expenses/(reversals)</a></td>
<td class="num">(39,721)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(43,198)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (18,567)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,807<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,716<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfer from investment property</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,665,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,195,705<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,821,494<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,947,162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,623,365<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,928,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,667,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,028,876)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(541,924)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="num">(153)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,831)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment expenses/(reversals)</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,535)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">121,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,541<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfer from investment property</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,594<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,018,765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,947,162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,623,365<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member] | Network infrastructure [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,897,308<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,302,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">574,301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">615,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,009,922)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(518,827)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,907,022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,312,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">111,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">186,757<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,480,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,897,308<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,302,326<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member] | Land and Buildings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">519,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">389,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">162,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,340)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,130<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102,311<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,454<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfer from investment property</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,594<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">786,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">519,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">389,366<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member] | Equipment, fixtures and fittings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">617,732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">586,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">117,087<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,854)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,291)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,079<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">728,202<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">617,732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">586,463<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member] | Motor vehicles [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,676<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,415<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,719)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,946)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">384<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,216<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,676<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member] | Leasehold improvements [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">311,761<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">306,176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,041)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(374)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">261<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">296<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">314,867<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">311,761<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">306,176<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member] | Construction in progress [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">566,523<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,005,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,063,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,979,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(454)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,949,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,426,303)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment expenses/(reversals)</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,535)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,977<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">672,294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">566,523<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,005,358<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated Depreciation [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,751,457<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,801,871<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,459,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,234,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,005,201)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(520,248)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment expenses/(reversals)</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,198<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191,825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfer from investment property</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,353,357<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,751,457<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,801,871<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated Depreciation [member] | Network infrastructure [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,843,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,976,699<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,353,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,139,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(990,719)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(501,719)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment expenses/(reversals)</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,589<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">96,690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">186,575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,326,559<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,843,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,976,699<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated Depreciation [member] | Land and Buildings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">159,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">140,627<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,395<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(221)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment expenses/(reversals)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,482<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">645<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">841<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfer from investment property</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">209,918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">159,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">140,627<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated Depreciation [member] | Equipment, fixtures and fittings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">497,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">462,618<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">48,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,202)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,229)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment expenses/(reversals)</a></td>
<td class="nump">115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,915<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,188<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">539,827<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">497,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">462,618<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated Depreciation [member] | Motor vehicles [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,252<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,704<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,276<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,723<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,642)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,926)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">420<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,252<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,704<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated Depreciation [member] | Leasehold improvements [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">220,668<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">192,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">29,138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,349<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,417)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(374)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 245,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 220,668<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 192,223<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of additions to property, plant and equipment other than those acquired through business combinations. [Refer: Business combinations [member]; Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_e_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease in property, plant and equipment resulting from disposals. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_e_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in property, plant and equipment resulting from net exchange differences arising on the translation of the financial statements from the functional currency into a different presentation currency, including the translation of a foreign operation into the presentation currency of the reporting entity. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_e_viii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in property, plant and equipment resulting from transfers from (to) investment property. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment; Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in property, plant and equipment resulting from transfers. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of tangible assets that: (a) are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes; and (b) are expected to be used during more than one period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount recognised resulting from the write-down of property, plant and equipment to its recoverable amount or reversals of those write-downs. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 98<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_98_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_LandAndBuildingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_LandAndBuildingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6841902784">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense', window );">Depreciation expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,499,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,278,009<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,112,039<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (39,721)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (43,198)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (18,567)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CapitalizationRateForAcquisitionOfQualifyingAsset', window );">Capitalization rate for acquisition of qualifying asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised', window );">Borrowing costs capitalized</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 66,513<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 76,899<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 75,315<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RecognisedFinanceLeaseAsAssets', window );">Assets acquired under finance leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">170,249<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ShareOptionToPurchasePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets', window );">Share option to purchase property, plant and equipment and intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 36,322<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset and which form part of the cost of that asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 23<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=23&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_26_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of depreciation expense. Depreciation is the systematic allocation of depreciable amounts of tangible assets over their useful lives.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RecognisedFinanceLeaseAsAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets recognised by the entity, which are leased under finance leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_31_a&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RecognisedFinanceLeaseAsAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount recognised resulting from the write-down of property, plant and equipment to its recoverable amount or reversals of those write-downs. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 98<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_98_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CapitalizationRateForAcquisitionOfQualifyingAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Capitalization rate for acquisition of qualifying asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CapitalizationRateForAcquisitionOfQualifyingAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ShareOptionToPurchasePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Share option to purchase property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ShareOptionToPurchasePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<FILENAME>R105.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6842861088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible Assets - Turkcell 2G License - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 27, 1998 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Carrying amount of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,340,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,235,989<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,232,637<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TwogLicenseMember', window );">Turkcell 2G license [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Amortization period of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">25-year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Carrying amount of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 241,407<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 287,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition', window );">Consideration paid for acquiring license | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of intangible assets and goodwill held by the entity. [Refer: Goodwill; Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Consideration paid for license acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The useful lives or amortisation rates used for intangible assets and goodwill. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TwogLicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TwogLicenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>123
<FILENAME>R106.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844458048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible Assets - Turkcell 3G License - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2009 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Carrying amount of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,340,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,235,989<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,232,637<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember', window );">Turkcell 3G license [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition', window );">Consideration paid for acquiring license | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 358,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Amortization period of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">20 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Carrying amount of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 436,014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 474,486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of intangible assets and goodwill held by the entity. [Refer: Goodwill; Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Consideration paid for license acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The useful lives or amortisation rates used for intangible assets and goodwill. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>124
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6845283856">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible Assets - Turkcell 4.5G License - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8364; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TenderPaymentDescription', window );">Tender payment description</a></td>
<td class="text">Semi-annually  by four equal installments<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables', window );">Trade and other payables | &#8378;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,696,466,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,101,991,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember', window );">Turkcell 4.5G license [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Amortization period of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">13 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition', window );">Consideration paid for acquiring license</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 1,623,460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod', window );">Expiration year of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">2029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TenderPrice', window );">Tender price</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 1,623,460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage', window );">VAT amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">18.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TenderPriceNet', window );">Net tender price</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 1,655,290<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember', window );">Turkcell 4.5G license [member] | Current liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables', window );">Trade and other payables | &#8378;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,522,615,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of trade payables and other payables. [Refer: Trade payables; Other payables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph k<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_k&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amortization of intangible asset and goodwill expiration period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Consideration paid for license acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TenderPaymentDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tender payment description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TenderPaymentDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TenderPrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tender price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TenderPrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TenderPriceNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tender price, net.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TenderPriceNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The useful lives or amortisation rates used for intangible assets and goodwill. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>EUR 1,623,460 excludes VAT of 18%.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>125
<FILENAME>R108.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6860826736">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible Assets - Summary of Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Detail) (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,235,989<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,232,637<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">79,432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,218)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(504)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,473)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,831<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Impairment</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,986)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,181)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,393<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,340,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,235,989<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,482,018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,540,980<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,172,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">888,413<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,624)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,632)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,831<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,426<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,678,873<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,482,018<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember', window );">Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,246,029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,308,343<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,093,415<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">918,631<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,120)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,159)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Impairment</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,986<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,181<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,033<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,338,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,246,029<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember', window );">Construction in progress [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">142,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,597<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">620,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">478,179<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="num">(638,357)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(391,496)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,656<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,595<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">127,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">142,875<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember', window );">GSM and other telecommunication operating licenses [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,039,431<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,950,729<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,154<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,494<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">69,945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,021,090<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,098<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,122<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,139,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,039,431<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember', window );">GSM and other telecommunication operating licenses [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,878,895<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,429,944<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">537,162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">445,069<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,886<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,419,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,878,895<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember', window );">Computer software [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,076,405<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,342,056<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">470,457<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">329,836<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,624)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,444)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">569,153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">390,248<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,725<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,709<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,117,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,076,405<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember', window );">Computer software [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,237,996<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,771,710<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">537,805<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">454,111<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,120)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,972)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Impairment</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,219<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,147<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,770,880<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,237,996<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TransmissionLinesMember', window );">Transmission lines [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">71,602<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,506<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">218<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">96<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">71,820<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,602<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TransmissionLinesMember', window );">Transmission lines [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,058<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,498<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,615<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Impairment</a></td>
<td class="nump">767<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,530<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">62,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,203<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember', window );">Central betting system operating right [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,981<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,907<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,981<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,981<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember', window );">Central betting system operating right [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,663<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">903<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">925<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,588<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember', window );">Indefeasible right of usage [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,132<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">66,539<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,885<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">112,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember', window );">Indefeasible right of usage [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,785<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,446<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,339<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,274<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,785<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember', window );">Brand name [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember', window );">Brand name [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,104<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">704<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">704<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,808<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Customer base [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,512<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,512<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Customer base [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,286<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,111<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,175<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,774<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,286<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_GoodwillMember', window );">Goodwill [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,834<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,834<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,834<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,834<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Other [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">38,321<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,713<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,607<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(184)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="num">(588)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">185<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,749<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,321<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Other [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,307<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,693<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(183)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Impairment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">651<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 32,834<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,468<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseNotYetAvailableForUseMember', window );">4.5g license not yet available for use [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,984,954<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,316<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (4,018,270)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase in intangible assets and goodwill resulting from acquisitions through business combinations. [Refer: Business combinations [member]; Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_118_e_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AcquisitionsThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease in intangible assets and goodwill resulting from disposals. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_118_e_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of impairment loss recognised in profit or loss for intangible assets and goodwill. [Refer: Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss; Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_118_e_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in intangible assets and goodwill resulting from the net exchange differences arising when the financial statements are translated from the functional currency into a different presentation currency, including the translation of a foreign operation into the presentation currency of the reporting entity. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_118_e_vii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in intangible assets and goodwill resulting from transfers. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_118_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of intangible assets and goodwill held by the entity. [Refer: Goodwill; Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember</td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_GoodwillMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_GoodwillMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseNotYetAvailableForUseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseNotYetAvailableForUseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>126
<FILENAME>R109.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6859325456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Amortization expenses on intangible assets other than goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,095,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 921,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 549,251<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Impairment losses on intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,986<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis=ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember', window );">Internally generated [member] | Computer software [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CapitalizedCost', window );">Capitalized cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">124,504<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">126,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense', window );">Amortization expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 37,532<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 30,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 28,560<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of amortisation expense. Amortisation is the systematic allocation of depreciable amounts of intangible assets over their useful lives.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of amortisation of intangible assets other than goodwill. [Refer: Depreciation and amortisation expense; Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause vi<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_118_e_vi&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of impairment loss recognised in profit or loss for intangible assets other than goodwill. [Refer: Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss; Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_118_e_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CapitalizedCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Capitalized cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CapitalizedCost</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis=ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis=ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>127
<FILENAME>R110.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6845196144">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Impairment of Assets - Lifecell - Additional Information (Detail) - Lifecell [member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Actuarial assumption of weighted average cost of capital [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">Percentage of reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">Percentage of reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.50%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.50%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfGrowthRateUsedToExtrapolateCashFlowProjections', window );">Terminal growth rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions', window );">Description on key assumptions</a></td>
<td class="text">Post-tax WACC rate of 26.5% for the period from 2018 to 2022, a post-tax WACC  rate of 25.9% for the period after 2022 and a terminal growth rate of 6.0% were  used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 6-year forecasts period based on the  business plans.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Post-tax WACC rate of 28.7% for the period from 2017 to 2021, a post-tax WACC  rate of 27.9% for the period after 2021 and a terminal growth rate of 6.0% were  used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 5-year forecasts period based on the  business plans<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PreTaxDiscountRate', window );">Pre-tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member] | 2018 to 2022 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears', window );">Post-tax WACC rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">26.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member] | After 2022 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears', window );">Post-tax WACC rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member] | 2017 To 2021 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears', window );">Post-tax WACC rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member] | After 2021 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears', window );">Post-tax WACC rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfGrowthRateUsedToExtrapolateCashFlowProjections">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The growth rate used to extrapolate cash flow projections beyond the period covered by the most recent budgets/forecasts for a cash-generating unit (group of units). [Refer: Cash-generating units [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_d_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_e_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfGrowthRateUsedToExtrapolateCashFlowProjections</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of management's approach to determining the value (or values) assigned to key assumptions, whether those value(s) reflect past experience or, if appropriate, are consistent with external sources of information and, if not, how and why they differ from past experience or external sources of information. Key assumptions are those to which the unit&#8217;s (group of units&#8217;) recoverable amount is most sensitive.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 135<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_135_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_e_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reasonably possible percentage of the decrease in the actuarial assumption used to determine the present value of defined benefit obligation. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 145<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_145_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reasonably possible percentage of the increase in the actuarial assumption used to determine the present value of defined benefit obligation. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 145<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_145_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PreTaxDiscountRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Pre tax discount rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PreTaxDiscountRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average cost of capital post tax rate after five years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average cost of capital post tax rate for first five years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsAxis=tkc_ActuarialAssumptionOfWeightedAverageCostOfCapitalMember">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsAxis=tkc_ActuarialAssumptionOfWeightedAverageCostOfCapitalMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis=ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_TwoThousandSeventeenToTwoThousandTwentyOneMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6845281504">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Impairment of Assets - Belarusian Telecom - Additional Information (Detail) - Belarusian Telecom [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss', window );">Impairment loss recognized</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 228,774<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember', window );">Actuarial assumption of weighted average cost of capital [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">Percentage of reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">Percentage of reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.50%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.50%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfGrowthRateUsedToExtrapolateCashFlowProjections', window );">Terminal growth rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions', window );">Description on key assumptions</a></td>
<td class="text">Post-tax WACC rate of 25.4% for the period from 2018 to 2022, a post-tax WACC  rate of 24.9% for the period after 2022, and a terminal growth rate of 8.0% were  used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 5-year forecast period based on the  business plan.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Post-tax WACC rate of 29.4% for the period from 2017 to 2021, a post-tax WACC  rate of 28.7% for the period after 2021 and a terminal growth rate of 10.0% were  used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 5-year forecast period based on the  business plan.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PreTaxDiscountRate', window );">Pre-tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member] | 2018 to 2022 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears', window );">Post-tax WACC rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29.40%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member] | After 2022 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears', window );">Post-tax WACC rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">24.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member] | After 2021 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears', window );">Post-tax WACC rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfGrowthRateUsedToExtrapolateCashFlowProjections">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The growth rate used to extrapolate cash flow projections beyond the period covered by the most recent budgets/forecasts for a cash-generating unit (group of units). [Refer: Cash-generating units [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_d_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_e_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfGrowthRateUsedToExtrapolateCashFlowProjections</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of management's approach to determining the value (or values) assigned to key assumptions, whether those value(s) reflect past experience or, if appropriate, are consistent with external sources of information and, if not, how and why they differ from past experience or external sources of information. Key assumptions are those to which the unit&#8217;s (group of units&#8217;) recoverable amount is most sensitive.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 135<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_135_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_e_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount recognised as a reduction of the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit to its recoverable amount. [Refer: Carrying amount [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 130<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_130_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 130<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_130_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reasonably possible percentage of the decrease in the actuarial assumption used to determine the present value of defined benefit obligation. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 145<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_145_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reasonably possible percentage of the increase in the actuarial assumption used to determine the present value of defined benefit obligation. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 145<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_145_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Pre tax discount rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PreTaxDiscountRate</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average cost of capital post tax rate after five years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average cost of capital post tax rate for first five years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Impairment of assets - Turkcell Superonline -Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember', window );">Turkcell Superonline [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Goodwill', window );">Aggregate carrying amount of goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 32,834<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 32,834<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognised. [Refer: Business combinations [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 3<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B67<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=3&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B67_d&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 135<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_135_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Goodwill</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6859713200">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment Properties - Summary of Increase (Decrease) in Fair Value (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Opening balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 46,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 46,270<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty', window );">Net book amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,270<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember', window );">Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Opening balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(119,202)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(114,895)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TransferFromTangibleFixedAssetsHeldForRentalOrAppreciationIncomeInvestmentProperty', window );">Transfer to property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty', window );">Depreciation and impairment charges during the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,530)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty', window );">Disposal</a></td>
<td class="nump">215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(777)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(98,958)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(119,202)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtCostMember', window );">Cost value [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Opening balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">165,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">164,467<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TransferFromTangibleFixedAssetsHeldForRentalOrAppreciationIncomeInvestmentProperty', window );">Transfer to property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(64,594)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsInvestmentProperty', window );">Addition</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,005<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty', window );">Disposal</a></td>
<td class="num">(940)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 99,938<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 165,472<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsInvestmentProperty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of additions to investment property other than those acquired through business combinations. [Refer: Business combinations [member]; Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_76_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_d_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsInvestmentProperty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in investment property. [Refer: Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_76&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease in investment property resulting from disposals. [Refer: Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_76_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_d_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of impairment loss recognised in profit or loss for investment property. [Refer: Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss; Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_76_g&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause v<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_d_v&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in investment property resulting from changes that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_d_viii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_76_g&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expiry date 2019-01-01: The amount of property (land or a building - or part of a building - or both) held (by the owner or by the lessee under a finance lease) to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both, rather than for: (a) use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes; or (b) sale in the ordinary course of business.
Effective 2019-01-01: The amount of property (land or a building - or part of a building - or both) held (by the owner or by the lessee as a right-of-use asset) to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both, rather than for: (a) use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes; or (b) sale in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_76&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TransferFromTangibleFixedAssetsHeldForRentalOrAppreciationIncomeInvestmentProperty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Transfer from tangible fixed assets held for rental or appreciation income investment property.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TransferFromTangibleFixedAssetsHeldForRentalOrAppreciationIncomeInvestmentProperty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtCostMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtCostMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839389712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment Property - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RentalIncome', window );">Rental income</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,317<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,836<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DirectOperatingExpenseFromInvestmentProperty', window );">Direct operating expense from investment property</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 126<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DirectOperatingExpenseFromInvestmentProperty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of direct operating expenses (including repairs and maintenance) arising from investment property. [Refer: Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 75<br> -Subparagraph f<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_75_f&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DirectOperatingExpenseFromInvestmentProperty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RentalIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income recognised from rental activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RentalIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6859689120">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment Properties - Summary of Investment Properties and Information About Fair Value Hierarchy (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 33,982,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 31,600,158<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | Fair Value [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">109,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">418,373<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | Fair Value [Member] | Investment properties in Izmir [member] | Replacement cost approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,110<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,315<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | Fair Value [Member] | Investment properties in Gebze [member] | Income approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,558<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | Fair Value [Member] | Investment properties in Ankara [member] | Market approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | Fair Value [Member] | Investment properties in Istanbul [member] | Market approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | Fair Value [Member] | Investment properties in adana [member] | Replacement cost approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | Fair Value [Member] | Investment properties in Balikesir [member] | Replacement cost approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,112<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | Fair Value [Member] | Other investment properties [member] | Replacement cost approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,946<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | Fair Value [Member] | Other investment properties [member] | Market approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,419<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | Fair Value [Member] | Other investment properties [member] | Direct capitalization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,410<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | Fair Value [Member] | Investment properties in Istanbul Tepebasi [member] | Direct capitalization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">321,835<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | Fair Value [Member] | Investment properties in Istanbul Kucukcekmece [member] | Replacement cost approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,890<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of resources: (a) controlled by the entity as a result of past events; and (b) from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis=tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis=tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_IncomeApproachMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_IncomeApproachMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_MarketApproachMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis=tkc_DirectCapitalizationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulTepebasiMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulKucukcekmeceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>133
<FILENAME>R116.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839277888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method - Summary of Financial Information for Equity Accounted Investees (Detail) - Fintur [member]<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of associates [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate', window );">Ownership</a></td>
<td class="nump">41.45%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 770,402<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NonCurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">923,237<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,693,639<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">316,504<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">482,668<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NoncontrollingInterestsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">189,441<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Equity attributable to parent</a></td>
<td class="nump">705,026<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EquityAndLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Total liabilities and equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,693,639<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,325,535<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProfitLossOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">327,194<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Other comprehensive loss for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(592,741)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Total comprehensive loss for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (265,547)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The proportion of ownership interest in an associate attributable to the entity. [Refer: Associates [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_21_a_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Assets of investments accounted for using equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Comprehensive income of investments accounted for using equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current assets of investments accounted for using equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current liabilities of investments accounted for using equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_EquityAndLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity and liabilities of investments accounted for using equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EquityAndLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity attributable to owners of parent of investments accounted for using equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NonCurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Non current assets of investments accounted for using equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NonCurrentAssetsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Non current liabilities of investments accounted for using equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NoncontrollingInterestsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Noncontrolling interests of investments accounted for using equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NoncontrollingInterestsOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProfitLossOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Profit loss of investments accounted for using equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProfitLossOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue of investments accounted for using equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855887392">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method - Reconciliation of Summarized Financial Information to the Carrying Amount (Detail) - Fintur [member]<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of associates [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetAssetsLiabilities', window );">Net assets of Fintur</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,049,934<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProportionOfTheGroupOwnershipInterestInAssociate', window );">The Group's share</a></td>
<td class="nump">849,697<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">132,242<span></span>
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<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 981,939<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognised. [Refer: Business combinations [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 3<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B67<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=3&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B67_d&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 135<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_135_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Goodwill</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of investments accounted for using the equity method. The equity method is a method of accounting whereby the investment is initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition change in the investor's share of net assets of the investee. The investor's profit or loss includes its share of the profit or loss of the investee. The investor's other comprehensive income includes its share of the other comprehensive income of the investee. [Refer: At cost [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B16<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B16&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NetAssetsLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets less the amount of liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG63<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_IG63&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NetAssetsLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProportionOfTheGroupOwnershipInterestInAssociate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proportion of the Group's ownership interest in associate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProportionOfTheGroupOwnershipInterestInAssociate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>135
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839330448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Asset Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners', window );">Carrying value of investment held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,294,938<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,222,757<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember', window );">Fintur [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners', window );">Carrying value of investment held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,294,938<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,222,757<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners. [Refer: Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for distribution to owners; Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph j<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_j&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>136
<FILENAME>R119.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6857130848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Asset Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations - Summary of Reconciliation of Profit and Loss Statement (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 09, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Profit before income tax | &#8378;</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (42,164)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 367,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">(Loss)/profit for period | &#8378;</a></td>
<td class="num">(42,164)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">367,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">(Loss)/profit for period | &#8378;</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (42,164)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 367,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember', window );">Fintur [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 617,214<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,325,535<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(369,104)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(674,334)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">248,110<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">651,201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69,983)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(123,244)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations', window );">General and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69,818)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(95,380)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Other operating (expenses), net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(31,258)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,850)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Operating profit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,051<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">408,727<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Finance (expense)/income, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(61,203)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">162,357<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Profit before income tax</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">571,084<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TaxExpenseRelatingToProfitLossFromOrdinaryActivitiesOfDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Total income tax</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,947)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(128,121)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">(Loss)/profit for period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,099)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">442,963<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Attributable to owners of the parent</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,695)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">327,194<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Attributable to non controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,596<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">115,769<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">(Loss)/profit for period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (15,099)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 442,963<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income from discontinued operations attributable to owners of the parent. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) before tax of discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph ea<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_ea&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Profit (loss) from discontinued operations; Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Section Example 11<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Example11&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue of discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TaxExpenseRelatingToProfitLossFromOrdinaryActivitiesOfDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The tax expense relating to the profit (loss) arising from ordinary activities of discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_h_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TaxExpenseRelatingToProfitLossFromOrdinaryActivitiesOfDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of sales, discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Finance income expenses discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>General and administrative expense, discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross profit, discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Operating profit loss discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other operating income (expense), discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sales and marketing expense, discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>137
<FILENAME>R120.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6858551376">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Non-Current Assets - Summary of Other Non-Current Assets (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-current assets [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 197,431<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 183,029<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentReceivables', window );">Receivables from the Public Administration</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,848<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven', window );">Deposits and guarantees given</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,999<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_VatReceivable', window );">VAT receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,772<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets', window );">Advances given for property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,078<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">217,658<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherAssets', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,726<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 356,620<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 575,234<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current prepayments. [Refer: Prepayments]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current assets that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Non-current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current other receivables. [Refer: Other receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Advances given for fixed assets</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deposits and guarantees given.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_VatReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>VAT receivable</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_VatReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>138
<FILENAME>R121.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6846122240">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Recognized Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 331,349<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 249,345<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NetOfTaxAssets', window );">Offsetting</a></td>
<td class="num">(235,289)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(198,090)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)</a></td>
<td class="nump">96,060<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,255<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(886,411)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(656,250)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Offsetting</a></td>
<td class="nump">235,289<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">198,090<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)</a></td>
<td class="num">(651,122)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(458,160)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(555,062)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(406,905)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Offsetting</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)</a></td>
<td class="num">(555,062)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(406,905)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=tkc_ProvisionForLegalContingenciesAndClaimsMember', window );">Provision for legal claims [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">74,975<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Property, plant &amp; equipment and intangible assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">41,903<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,516<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(680,134)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(532,547)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(638,231)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(529,031)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_InvestmentMember', window );">Investment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,242<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,242<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember', window );">Reserve for employee termination benefits and provisions [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">202,112<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,288<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(64)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">202,048<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,288<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember', window );">Assets classified as held for sale [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(92,327)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(90,209)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(92,327)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(90,209)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_TradesAndIncludingOtherPayableMember', window );">Trade and other payables [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,717<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,686<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(26,091)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,374)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,686<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember', window );">Tax credit carry forwards (investment tax credit) [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,508<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,508<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_TaxAllowanceMember', window );">Tax allowance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,775<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,775<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_OtherItemsMember', window );">Other items [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,905<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(87,795)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(33,494)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (55,879)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 32,411<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amounts of income taxes recoverable in future periods in respect of: (a) deductible temporary differences; (b) the carryforward of unused tax losses; and (c) the carryforward of unused tax credits. [Refer: Temporary differences [member]; Unused tax credits [member]; Unused tax losses [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph o<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_o&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 56<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_56&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amounts of income taxes payable in future periods in respect of taxable temporary differences. [Refer: Temporary differences [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph o<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_o&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 56<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_56&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred tax liabilities or assets. [Refer: Deferred tax liabilities; Deferred tax assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred tax assets net of deferred tax liabilities, when the absolute amount of deferred tax assets is greater than the absolute amount of deferred tax liabilities. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred tax liabilities net of deferred tax assets, when the absolute amount of deferred tax liabilities is greater than the absolute amount of deferred tax assets. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax asset offsetting deferred tax liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax liabilities offsetting deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net deferred tax liability (asset).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NetOfTaxAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net of tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NetOfTaxAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=tkc_ProvisionForLegalContingenciesAndClaimsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=tkc_ProvisionForLegalContingenciesAndClaimsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_InvestmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_InvestmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_TradesAndIncludingOtherPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_TradesAndIncludingOtherPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_TaxAllowanceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_TaxAllowanceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_OtherItemsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_OtherItemsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>139
<FILENAME>R122.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6820370528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Movement in Temporary Differences (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences', window );">Opening balance</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (406,905)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (64,822)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncomeStatementCharge', window );">Income statement charge</a></td>
<td class="num">(133,791)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(222,497)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Tax charge relating to components of other comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,449)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,066)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences', window );">Prior year corporate tax base differences</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,729)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(109,640)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ExchangeDifferences', window );">Exchange differences</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,188)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,880)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences', window );">Closing balance, net</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (555,062)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (406,905)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ExchangeDifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exchange differences.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ExchangeDifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncomeStatementCharge">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income statement charge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncomeStatementCharge</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Movement in temporary differences.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Prior year corporate tax basis differences.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax charge relating to component of other comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>140
<FILENAME>R123.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851831248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised', window );">Unrecognized deferred income tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 502,523<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward', window );">Loss carried forward</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,698,248<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised in the statement of financial position. [Refer: Unused tax losses [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>141
<FILENAME>R124.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6773331392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Expiration of Unrecognized Tax Losses (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne', window );">2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,911<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,394<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,775<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,467<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,506<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">281<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven', window );">2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">128,314<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">803,533<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite', window );">Indefinite</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,731,067<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,698,248<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax assets tax losses carried forward.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year eight.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year five.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year four.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year one.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year seven.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year six.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year three.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year two.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire indefinite.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6842207760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Trade Receivables and Accrued Income - Summary of Trade Receivables and Accrued Income (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables', window );">Trade receivables and accrued revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,848,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,289,904<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember', window );">Trade receivables and accrued income [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers', window );">Receivables from subscribers</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,369,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,223,183<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers', window );">Undue assigned contracted receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">347,596<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,215,314<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AccruedIncome', window );">Accrued revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">632,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">558,169<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AccountsAndChecksReceivable', window );">Accounts and notes receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">498,397<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">293,238<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables', window );">Trade receivables and accrued revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,848,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,289,904<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AccruedIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of asset representing income that has been earned but is not yet received.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AccruedIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of an entity&#8217;s right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the entity has transferred to a customer that is unconditional. A right to consideration is unconditional if only the passage of time is required before payment of that consideration is due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 105<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_105&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 116<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_116_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current trade receivables and current other receivables. [Refer: Current trade receivables; Other current receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AccountsAndChecksReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of check received.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AccountsAndChecksReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of receivables due from subscribers.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trade receivables and accrued income [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839300720">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Trade Receivables and Accrued Income - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived', window );">Letters of guarantee received</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 339,543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 156,647<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember', window );">Trade receivables [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Allowance for doubtful debts related to outstanding balances</a></td>
<td class="nump">705,213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">964,080<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember', window );">Contracted receivables [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers', window );">Non-current Undue assigned contracted receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 131,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 217,492<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of an allowance account used to record impairments to financial assets due to credit losses. [Refer: Financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_16&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current receivables from contracts with customers. [Refer: Receivables from contracts with customers]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 105<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_105&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of letters of guarantee received with respect to the accounts and checks receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trade receivables and accrued income [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>144
<FILENAME>R127.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839259072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Receivables from Financial Services - Schedule of Receivables from Financial Services (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract', window );"><strong>Receivables from financial services [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Current receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,950,523<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,486,906<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Non-current receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,297,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">909,466<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables', window );">Net receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,248,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,396,372<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current loans and receivables. [Refer: Loans and receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, other than: (a) those that the entity intends to sell immediately or in the near term, which shall be classified as held for trading, and those that the entity, upon initial recognition, designates as at fair value through profit or loss; (b) those that the entity, upon initial recognition, designates as available for sale; or (c) those for which the holder may not recover substantially all of its initial investment, other than because of credit deterioration, which shall be classified as available for sale. An interest acquired in a pool of assets that are not loans or receivables (for example, an interest in a mutual fund or a similar fund) is not a loan or receivable. [Refer: Derivative financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current loans and receivables. [Refer: Loans and receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Receivables from financial services [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>145
<FILENAME>R128.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6735592176">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventory - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InventoriesAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Inventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 104,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 131,973<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Inventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current inventories. [Refer: Inventories]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 2<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=2&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_36_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_g&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 68<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_68&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Inventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InventoriesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Inventories [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InventoriesAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>146
<FILENAME>R129.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844199456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Current Assets - Schedule of Other Current Assets (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,160,605<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 770,135<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember', window );">Prepaid expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">322,388<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">294,540<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_RestrictedCashMember', window );">Restricted cash [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">183,806<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">289<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember', window );">Receivables from the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">143,669<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,299<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember', window );">Subscriber acquisition cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">138,177<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,628<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember', window );">Receivables from tax office [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">93,917<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,561<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember', window );">Advances given to suppliers [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,754<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,020<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_VATReceivableMember', window );">VAT receivable [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">38,934<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,211<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember', window );">Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">38,318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,941<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 145,642<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 138,646<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current assets that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other Current Assets [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_RestrictedCashMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_RestrictedCashMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_VATReceivableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_VATReceivableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>147
<FILENAME>R130.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839349984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Current Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - Time deposits [member]<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RestrictedCash1', window );">Restricted Cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 183,483<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_TimeDepositsMember', window );">Azerinteltek [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RestrictedCash1', window );">Restricted Cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 323<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other Current Assets [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RestrictedCash1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Restricted cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RestrictedCash1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_TimeDepositsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_TimeDepositsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>148
<FILENAME>R131.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6859064336">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash and Cash Equivalents - Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash and cash equivalents [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashOnHand', window );">Cash in hand</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 192<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks', window );">Banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,712,141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,051,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DemandDeposits', window );">Demand deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">603,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">569,826<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TimeDeposits1', window );">Time deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,108,588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,481,646<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Other cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">657<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,712,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,052,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,918,796<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,031,881<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash balances held at banks.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashOnHand">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash held by the entity. This does not include demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashOnHand</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash and cash equivalents that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Cash and cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DemandDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DemandDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TimeDeposits1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Time deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TimeDeposits1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>149
<FILENAME>R132.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839495136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash and Cash Equivalents - Additional Information (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems', window );"><strong>Cash and cash equivalents1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits', window );">Average maturity of time deposits</a></td>
<td class="text">32 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">49 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY', window );">TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems', window );"><strong>Cash and cash equivalents1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AverageEffectiveTaxRate', window );">Effective tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">14.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD', window );">USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems', window );"><strong>Cash and cash equivalents1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AverageEffectiveTaxRate', window );">Effective tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.60%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR', window );">EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems', window );"><strong>Cash and cash equivalents1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AverageEffectiveTaxRate', window );">Effective tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AverageEffectiveTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The tax expense (income) divided by the accounting profit. [Refer: Accounting profit]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AverageEffectiveTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Average maturity of time deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash and cash equivalents1 [line items].</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>150
<FILENAME>R133.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6861885424">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity - Additional Information (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="5">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>May 25, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;) </div>
<div>&#8378; / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 25, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;) </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;) </div>
<div>Installment </div>
<div>Vote </div>
<div>&#8378; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Installment </div>
<div>Vote </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;) </div>
<div>&#8378; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>AZN (&#8380;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>AZN (&#8380;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 25, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised', window );">Share capital represents | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid', window );">Share capital, issued and fully paid shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare', window );">Share capital, par value | &#8378; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy', window );">Number of votes at a meeting in person or by proxy | Vote</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity', window );">Number of shares pledged as security | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">995,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">995,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">995,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear', window );">First level legal reserves as percentage of distributable income per statutory accounts each year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital', window );">Ceiling on the first legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SecondLegalReserves', window );">Second legal reserves</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital', window );">Minimum obligatory dividend pay-out as percentage of paid-up capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital', window );">Ceiling on the second legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares', window );">Repurchase of treasury shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,815,563<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares', window );">Purchase of treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 65,607,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaid', window );">Dividends paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,050,928,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,416,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,025,515,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellMember', window );">Turkcell [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DividendPayablesProposed', window );">Dividend distribution proposed</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 841,633,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 340,987<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed', window );">Gross cash dividend proposed | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1.3636364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.3825604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.5454545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NetCashDividend', window );">Net cash dividend proposed | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.4636364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaid', window );">Dividends paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend', window );">Number of installments of dividend | Installment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember', window );">Inteltek [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaid', window );">Dividends paid | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28,402,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendPayables', window );">Dividend payables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 63,528,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 20,455,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember', window );">Inteltek [member] | Legal Reserve [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendPayables', window );">Dividend payables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,585,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,585,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember', window );">Azerinteltek [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendPayables', window );">Dividend payables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,620<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8380; 5,288<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 27,838,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8380; 13,131,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice', window );">Weighted average share price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.92<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice', window );">Weighted average share price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9.99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DividendPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of dividends that the company has declared but not yet paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DividendPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of dividends recognised as distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 107<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_107&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DividendsPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares authorised.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares issued by the entity, for which full payment has been received.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The nominal value per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_a_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease in equity resulting from the purchase of treasury shares. [Refer: Treasury shares]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average share price. [Refer: Weighted average [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 2<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=2&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Ceiling on the first legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Ceiling on the second legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DividendPayablesProposed">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Dividend payables proposed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DividendPayablesProposed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>First level legal reserves as percentage of distributable income per statutory accounts each year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross cash dividend proposed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum obligatory dividend pay-out as percentage of paid-up capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NetCashDividend">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net cash dividend.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NetCashDividend</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of installments of dividend.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of pledged shares hold by various institutions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of votes at a meeting in person or by proxy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Repurchase of treasury shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_SecondLegalReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Second legal reserves.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SecondLegalReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=us-gaap_LegalReserveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=us-gaap_LegalReserveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>151
<FILENAME>R134.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6845794912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity - Summary of Shareholding Percentage (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ShareholdingPercentage', window );">Shareholding percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital', window );">Inflation adjustment to share capital</a></td>
<td class="num">(52,352)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(52,352)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital', window );">Inflation adjusted capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,147,648<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,147,648<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_ParentMember', window );">Turkcell Holding [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ShareholdingPercentage', window );">Shareholding percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,122,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,122,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_PublicShareMember', window );">Public share [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ShareholdingPercentage', window );">Shareholding percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">48.95%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48.95%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,077,004<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,077,004<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_OtherMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ShareholdingPercentage', window );">Shareholding percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.05%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.05%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 996<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 996<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The nominal value of capital issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IssuedCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Inflation adjusted capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Inflation adjustment to share capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ShareholdingPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Shareholding percentage</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ShareholdingPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_ParentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_ParentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_PublicShareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_PublicShareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_OtherMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_OtherMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>152
<FILENAME>R135.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6857392192">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Earnings Per Share - Disclosure of Calculations of Basic Earnings Per Share (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; / shares in Units, &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings per share [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Profit attributable to owners of the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,979,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,492,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,067,654<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageShares', window );">Weighted average number of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,193,184,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,193,184,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare', window );">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.68<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.94<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations', window );">Profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,979,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,534,252<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,700,318<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageShares', window );">Weighted average number of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,193,184,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,193,184,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations', window );">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.77<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of earnings per share when the basic and diluted measurements are equal. [Refer: Basic earnings (loss) per share; Diluted earnings (loss) per share]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations. [Refer: Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) attributable to owners of the parent. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81B_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of ordinary shares outstanding at the beginning of the period, adjusted by the number of ordinary shares bought back or issued during the period multiplied by a time-weighting factor.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 70<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_70_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_WeightedAverageShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Profit Loss Attributable to Owners of Parent from Continuing Operations</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6858541072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Non-Current Liabilities - Disclosure of Other Non-Current Liabilities (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Provisions and other non-current liabilities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 409,337<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#8378; 427,547<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NoncurrentLiabilitiesMember', window );">Non-Current Liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Provisions and other non-current liabilities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate', window );">Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom</a></td>
<td class="nump">323,691<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">295,062<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">85,646<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,241<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers', window );">Deposits and guarantees received from dealers</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,244<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 409,337<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 427,547<span></span>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount recognised as of the acquisition date for contingent consideration arrangements assumed and indemnification assets acquired in a business combination. [Refer: Business combinations [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 3<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B64<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=3&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B64_g_i&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred income classified as non-current. [Refer: Deferred income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current liabilities that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Non-current liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deposits and guarantees received from dealers.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Provisions and other non-current liabilities [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NoncurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>154
<FILENAME>R137.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839412992">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Non-Current Liabilities - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other non-current liabilities [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ContingentConsideration', window );">Contingent payment</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 377,190<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRates', window );">Discount rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.60%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The discount rate used as the significant actuarial assumption to determine the present value of a defined benefit obligation. [Refer: Defined benefit obligation, at present value; Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 144<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_144&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ContingentConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The present value of the long-term contingent payment to the seller.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ContingentConsideration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other non-current liabilities [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>155
<FILENAME>R138.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6845371632">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loans and Borrowings - Summary of Borrowings (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-current liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived', window );">Unsecured bank loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,376,981<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,300,756<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued', window );">Debt securities issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,770,482<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,589,227<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities', window );">Finance lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">108,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,539<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived', window );">Secured bank loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,580<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings', window );">Total non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,257,995<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,935,102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived', window );">Unsecured bank loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,643,112<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,581,135<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived', window );">Current portion of unsecured bank loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,513,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">922,867<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived', window );">Current portion of secured bank loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,054<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities', window );">Current portion of finance lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,575<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued', window );">Current portion of long-term debt securities issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">105,039<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,473<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued', window );">Debt securities issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">238,956<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,278,154<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,846,060<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current borrowings and current portion of non-current borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current notes and debentures issued and the current portion of non-current notes and debentures issued. [Refer: Notes and debentures issued]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The non-current portion of non-current borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current finance lease liabilities. [Refer: Finance lease liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The non-current portion of non-current notes and debentures issued. [Refer: Notes and debentures issued]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The non-current portion of non-current secured bank loans received. [Refer: Secured bank loans received]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The non-current portion of non-current unsecured bank loans received. [Refer: Unsecured bank loans received]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current portion of long-term debt securities issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current portion of non-current finance lease liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current portion of non-current secured bank loans received.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current portion of non-current unsecured bank loans received.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current unsecured bank loans received.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>156
<FILENAME>R139.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6859918672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loans and borrowings - Summary of Terms and Conditions of Outstanding Loans (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,536,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,781,162<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">USD<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Floating<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis', window );">Nominal interest rate basis</a></td>
<td class="text">Libor+2.0%-Libor+3.3%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Libor+2.0%-Libor+2.6%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,880,615<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,984,533<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">EUR<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Floating<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis', window );">Nominal interest rate basis</a></td>
<td class="text">Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+2.2%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+2.2%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,511,579<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,593,110<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">TL<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,620,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,819,944<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | UAH [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">UAH<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 520,933<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 407,171<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Bottom of range [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Bottom of range [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Bottom of range [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">11.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.40%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Bottom of range [member] | UAH [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">11.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Bottom of range [member] | LIBOR [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3', window );">Variable interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Bottom of range [member] | EURIBOR [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3', window );">Variable interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.20%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Top of range [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2020<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Top of range [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Top of range [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.60%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Top of range [member] | UAH [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">14.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.60%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Top of range [member] | LIBOR [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3', window );">Variable interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.60%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Top of range [member] | EURIBOR [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3', window );">Variable interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Secured bank loans [member] | New Belarusian Ruble</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">BYN<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,634<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Secured bank loans [member] | Bottom of range [member] | New Belarusian Ruble</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Secured bank loans [member] | Top of range [member] | New Belarusian Ruble</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">16.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2020<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember', window );">Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,875,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,922,656<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember', window );">Debt securities issued [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">USD<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.80%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,875,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,683,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember', window );">Debt securities issued [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">TL<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 238,956<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember', window );">Debt securities issued [member] | Bottom of range [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember', window );">Debt securities issued [member] | Top of range [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 122,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 48,114<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">USD<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">22.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 41<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 80<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">EUR<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.40%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 116,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 48,034<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">TL<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,882<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member] | Bottom of range [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member] | Bottom of range [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member] | Bottom of range [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">27.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member] | Top of range [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member] | Top of range [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member] | Top of range [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">27.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of outstanding funds that the entity is obligated to repay.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Borrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The interest rate on borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The basis (reference rate) used for calculation of the interest rate on borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The currency in which the borrowings are denominated. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Borrowings interest rate type.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Borrowings maturity year</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Debt instrument basis spread on variable rate3.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_UAH">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_UAH</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=tkc_LIBORMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=tkc_LIBORMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=tkc_EURIBORMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=tkc_EURIBORMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_BYN">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_BYN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>157
<FILENAME>R140.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839409456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loans and borrowings - Summary of Terms and Conditions of Outstanding Loans (Parenthetical) (Detail) - Dec. 31, 2017<br> &#8378; in Thousands, &#8364; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>TRY (&#8378;)</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>USD ($)</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>EUR (&#8364;)</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember', window );">Foreign Currency Loans [member] | Lifecell LLC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BlockedDeposits', window );">Deposit amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 183,483<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 26,350<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_BlockedDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of blocked deposits held by the entity in connection with the loan utilized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_BlockedDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=tkc_LifecellLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=tkc_LifecellLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>158
<FILENAME>R141.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6846161568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loans and Borrowings - Summary of Finance Lease Liabilities Payable (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayable', window );">Future minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 133,570<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 54,273<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FutureFinanceChargeOnFinanceLease', window );">Future Finance charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,159<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayableAtPresentValue', window );">Recognized as a liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">122,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,114<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember', window );">Less Than One Year [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayable', window );">Future minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,447<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,908<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FutureFinanceChargeOnFinanceLease', window );">Future Finance charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,333<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayableAtPresentValue', window );">Recognized as a liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,575<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember', window );">Between One and Five Years [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayable', window );">Future minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,722<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,506<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FutureFinanceChargeOnFinanceLease', window );">Future Finance charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,541<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,752<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayableAtPresentValue', window );">Recognized as a liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,754<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember', window );">More than 5 years [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayable', window );">Future minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,859<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FutureFinanceChargeOnFinanceLease', window );">Future Finance charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,074<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayableAtPresentValue', window );">Recognized as a liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 57,983<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 18,785<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FutureFinanceChargeOnFinanceLease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount representing the difference between the future minimum finance lease payments and their present value. Minimum lease payments are payments over the lease term that the lessee is or can be required to make, excluding contingent rent, costs for services and taxes to be paid by, and reimbursed to, the lessor, together with: (a) for a lessee, any amounts guaranteed by the lessee or by a party related to the lessee; or (b) for a lessor, any residual value guaranteed to the lessor by: (i) the lessee; (ii) a party related to the lessee; or (iii) a third party unrelated to the lessor that is financially capable of discharging the obligations under the guarantee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_31_b&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FutureFinanceChargeOnFinanceLease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of payments over the finance lease term that the lessee is or can be required to make, excluding contingent rent, costs for services and taxes to be paid by, and reimbursed to, the lessor, together with any amounts guaranteed by the lessee or by a party related to the lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_31_b&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayableAtPresentValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The present value of minimum finance lease payments payable. [Refer: Minimum finance lease payments payable]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_31_b&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MinimumFinanceLeasePaymentsPayableAtPresentValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>159
<FILENAME>R142.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6842947920">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee benefits - Summary of Employee Benefits Provisions (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Classes of employee benefits expense [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits', window );">Retirement pay liability provision</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 149,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 120,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 74,435<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision', window );">Unused vacation provision</a></td>
<td class="nump">48,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,798<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 197,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 164,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current provisions for employee benefits. [Refer: Provisions for employee benefits]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Employee termination benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unused vacation pay provision.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>160
<FILENAME>R143.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6842896096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefits - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Classes of employee benefits expense [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave', window );">Provision for annual leave</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 48,217,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 43,798,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans', window );">Defined contribution retirement plan</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,107,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,722,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,364,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees', window );">Expense from share-based payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 29,413,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense from share-based payment transactions with employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of post-employment benefit expense relating to defined contribution plans. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity (a fund) and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_53&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Provision for annual leave.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>161
<FILENAME>R144.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839842592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefits - Summary of Movement in Reserve for Employee Termination Benefits (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of defined benefit plans [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits', window );">Employee termination benefits,beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 120,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 74,435<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset', window );">Service cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,696<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,933<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitLosses', window );">Remeasurements</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,532<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,877<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,361<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset', window );">Benefit payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(21,617)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,506)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits', window );">Employee termination benefits,ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 149,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 120,755<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in the net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from employee service in the current period. [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 141<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_141_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in the net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from the passage of time. [Refer: Interest expense; Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 141<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_141_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease (increase) in the net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from payments from the plan. [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 141<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_141_g&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Employee termination benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Remeasurements of employee termination benefit losses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>162
<FILENAME>R145.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839100720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefits - Summary of Sensitivity of Provision for Employee Termination Benefits to Changes in the Significant Actuarial Assumptions (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsAxis=ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRatesMember', window );">Discount Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for actuarial assumptions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">1% increase</a></td>
<td class="num">(14.60%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14.70%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">1% decrease</a></td>
<td class="nump">18.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.10%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">1% increase</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (21,820)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (17,751)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">1% decrease</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 27,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 21,857<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsAxis=ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfExpectedRatesOfInflationMember', window );">Inflation Rate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for actuarial assumptions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">1% increase</a></td>
<td class="nump">18.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.60%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">1% decrease</a></td>
<td class="num">(14.30%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15.10%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">1% increase</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 27,349<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 22,460<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">1% decrease</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (21,371)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (18,234)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in a defined benefit obligation that would have been caused by a decrease in a significant actuarial assumption that was reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 145<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_145_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption</td>
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<tr>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in a defined benefit obligation that would have been caused by an increase in a significant actuarial assumption that was reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 145<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_145_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption</td>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reasonably possible percentage of the decrease in the actuarial assumption used to determine the present value of defined benefit obligation. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 145<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_145_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reasonably possible percentage of the increase in the actuarial assumption used to determine the present value of defined benefit obligation. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 145<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_145_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsAxis=ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRatesMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsAxis=ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfExpectedRatesOfInflationMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840215280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Deferred Revenue - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AccrualsAndDeferredIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Accruals and deferred income [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#8378; 193,831<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#8378; 93,800<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AccrualsAndDeferredIncomeAbstract</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liability representing income that has been received but is not yet earned. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6845321264">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Provisions - Summary of Non-Current Provisions (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 187,541<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">197,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 187,541<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember', window );">Non-current provision [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">187,541<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">130,619<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions', window );">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,205)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,343<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions', window );">Unwinding of discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,328<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,308)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions', window );">Transfer to current provisions</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,258)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,526)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions', window );">Effect of changes in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,413<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">197,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">187,541<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember', window );">Non-current provision [member] | Legal [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,889<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,103<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions', window );">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,312<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions', window );">Transfer to current provisions</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,258)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,526)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,887<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,889<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember', window );">Non-current provision [member] | Obligations for dismantling,removing and site restoration [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">180,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">126,516<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions', window );">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,461)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,031<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions', window );">Unwinding of discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,328<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,308)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions', window );">Effect of changes in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,413<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 188,531<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 180,652<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in other provisions. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in other provisions resulting from a change in discount rate. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in other provisions resulting from foreign currency exchange rate changes on provisions measured in a currency different from the entity's presentation currency. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in other provisions resulting from transfers and changes that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current provisions. [Refer: Provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph l<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_l&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=ifrs-full_ProvisionForDecommissioningRestorationAndRehabilitationCostsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=ifrs-full_ProvisionForDecommissioningRestorationAndRehabilitationCostsMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839368176">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Provisions - Additional Information (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProvisionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Provisions [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RateUsedOnProvisions', window );">Rate used for provision</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.40%<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RateUsedOnProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Rate used on provisions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RateUsedOnProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>166
<FILENAME>R149.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6861949696">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Provisions - Summary of Current Provisions (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 192,442<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">835,199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 192,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrentProvisionMember', window );">Current provision [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">192,442<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">152,115<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions', window );">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</a></td>
<td class="nump">901,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">392,247<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions', window );">Amounts used</a></td>
<td class="num">(264,268)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(354,288)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions', window );">Transfer from non-currentprovisions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,526<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions', window );">Unwinding of discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,531<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions', window );">Effect of changes in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">842<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">835,199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">192,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrentProvisionMember', window );">Current provision [member] | Legal [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,266<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,260<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions', window );">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</a></td>
<td class="nump">583,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">140,457<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions', window );">Amounts used</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,188)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(134,019)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions', window );">Transfer from non-currentprovisions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,526<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions', window );">Unwinding of discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,531<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions', window );">Effect of changes in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">605,679<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,266<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrentProvisionMember', window );">Current provision [member] | Bonus [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">173,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">141,855<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions', window );">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</a></td>
<td class="nump">318,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">251,005<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions', window );">Amounts used</a></td>
<td class="num">(263,080)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(220,269)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions', window );">Effect of changes in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">229,520<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">173,391<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrentProvisionMember', window );">Current provision [member] | Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">785<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions', window );">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (785)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">785<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 785<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in other provisions. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current provisions. [Refer: Provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph l<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_l&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in other provisions resulting from a change in discount rate. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in other provisions resulting from foreign currency exchange rate changes on provisions measured in a currency different from the entity's presentation currency. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in other provisions resulting from transfers and changes that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount used (ie incurrent and charged against the provision) for other provisions. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrentProvisionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrentProvisionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=tkc_BonusProvisionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=tkc_BonusProvisionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=ifrs-full_MiscellaneousOtherProvisionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=ifrs-full_MiscellaneousOtherProvisionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>167
<FILENAME>R150.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839505312">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Trade and Other Payables - Summary of Trade and Other Payables (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Trade and other payables [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers', window );">Payable to suppliers</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,527,152<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,718,788<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxesPayable', window );">Taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">415,650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">302,346<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AccruedTreasuryShareUniversalServiceFundContributionAndContributionsToTheICTAsExpenses', window );">Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and contributions to the ICTA's expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">305,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">262,748<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual', window );">Accrued selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">79,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,879<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseFeesPayable', window );">4.5G license fees payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,522,615<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherPayables', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">369,445<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">236,615<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables', window );">Trade and other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,696,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,101,991<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts payable that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of trade payables and other payables. [Refer: Trade payables; Other payables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph k<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_k&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of payment due to suppliers for goods and services used in the entity's business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AccruedTreasuryShareUniversalServiceFundContributionAndContributionsToTheICTAsExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and contributions to the ICTA's expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AccruedTreasuryShareUniversalServiceFundContributionAndContributionsToTheICTAsExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseFeesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License fees payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseFeesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Selling and marketing expense accrual.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Taxes payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R151.htm
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6846410576">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Trade and Other Payables - Additional Information (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Trade and other payables [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue', window );">Payment through treasury shares percentage of gross revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfGrossRevenueFeePaidForUniversalServiceFund', window );">Percentage of gross revenue fee paid for universal service fund</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PaymentOfAnnaualContributionsPercentageOfGrossRevenueToICTAsExpenses', window );">Payment of annaual contributions, percentage of gross revenue to ICTA's expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.0035<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PaymentOfAnnaualContributionsPercentageOfGrossRevenueToICTAsExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payment of annaual contributions percentage of gross revenue to ICTAs expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PaymentOfAnnaualContributionsPercentageOfGrossRevenueToICTAsExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payment through treasury shares percentage of gross revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfGrossRevenueFeePaidForUniversalServiceFund">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of gross revenue fee paid for universal service fund.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfGrossRevenueFeePaidForUniversalServiceFund</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</body>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>169
<FILENAME>R152.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6873425488">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Financial Instruments - Details of Participating Cross Currency Swap and FX Swap Contracts (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (15,478,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsOneMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts one [member] | 27 August 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsOneMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts one [member] | 02 January 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 39,835,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,005,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwoMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts two [member] | 27 August 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">69,680,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,554,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwoMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts two [member] | 24 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwoMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts two [member] | 02 January 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">470,232,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">122,680,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,465,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThreeMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts three [member] | 28 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThreeMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts three [member] | 02 January 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">180,023,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(545,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThreeMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts three [member] | 14 December 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">81,480,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,965,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts four [member] | 24 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,550,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts four [member] | 16 July 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,620,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts four [member] | January three two thousand eighteen [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">141,001,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,786,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(726,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts five [member] | 28 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">67,410,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,498,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts five [member] | July twenty two two thousand nineteen [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,780,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts five [member] | January four two thousand eighteen [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">219,162,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,245,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,043,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts six [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">150,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts six [member] | January five two thousand eighteen [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">115,022,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,150,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(435,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts six [member] | 13 June 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">98,625,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,354,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSevenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts seven [member] | 16 July 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,164,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,465,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSevenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts seven [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSevenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts seven [member] | January ten two thousand eighteen [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,204,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(284,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eight [member] | July twenty two two thousand nineteen [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">69,744,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,996,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eight [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eight [member] | January ten two thousand eighteen [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,916,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(157,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsNineMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts nine [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsNineMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts nine [member] | January twenty second two thousand eighteen [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">91,556,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,140,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(620,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsNineMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts nine [member] | July twenty three two thousand nineteen [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">203,600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,198,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts ten [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">435,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">142,085,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts ten [member] | February five thousand eighteen [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">137,834,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(601,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSixMember', window );">Currency and interest swap contracts six [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 435,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 150,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,416,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSevenMember', window );">Currency and interest swap contracts seven [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">293,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,481,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsOneMember', window );">Currency and interest swap contracts one [member] | 3 January 2017 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,455,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 5,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsTwoMember', window );">Currency and interest swap contracts two [member] | 24 Mar 17 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">598,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsThreeMember', window );">Currency and interest swap contracts three [member] | 12 April 2021 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">824,750,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">250,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">116,674,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsFourMember', window );">Currency and interest swap contracts four [member] | 12 April 2021 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">328,600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,949,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsFiveMember', window );">Currency and interest swap contracts five [member] | 12 April 2021 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">495,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 150,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,534,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsMember', window );">Cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">961,665,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">382,738,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(73,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourteenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts fourteen [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">194,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,951,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourteenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts fourteen [member] | 2 December 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">269,451,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,010,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eleven [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">386,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,645,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eleven [member] | February nineteen thousand eighteen [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">82,013,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,860,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,413,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwelveMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts twelve [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">293,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">90,071,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwelveMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts twelve [member] | March five thousand eighteen [member];;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,143,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(25,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThirteenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts thirteen [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">242,873,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">33,535,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThirteenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts thirteen [member] | December nineteen two thousand nineteen [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">97,997,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,154,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts fifteen [member] | 3 January 2017 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,009,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,960,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(55,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts fifteen [member] | 25 October 2025 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,650,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">627,385,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixteenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts sixteen [member] | 3 January 2017 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,050,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (18,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixteenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts sixteen [member] | April twenty two and two thousand twenty six [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">275,850,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 60,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,078,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative assets buy position notional amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative assets sell position notional amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative financial assets fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssetsFairValue</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative financial liabilities fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative liabilities buy position notional amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative liabilities sell position notional amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsOneMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThreeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThreeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSevenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSevenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsNineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsNineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSixMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSixMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSevenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSevenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandSeventeenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandSeventeenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_MarchTwentyFourTwoThousandSeventeenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_MarchTwentyFourTwoThousandSeventeenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsThreeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsThreeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_AprilTwelveTwoThousandTwentyOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_AprilTwelveTwoThousandTwentyOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsFiveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsFiveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwelveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwelveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThirteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThirteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixteenMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_AprilTwentyTwoAndTwoThousandTwentySixMember</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>170
<FILENAME>R153.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6736260320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets', window );">Interest income included in current derivative financial instruments assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 19,731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,220<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets', window );">Derivative financial assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">981,396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">390,958<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities', window );">Interest expense accrual included in current derivative financial instruments liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">92,384<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,367<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities', window );">Derivative financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 110,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 41,726<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current derivative financial assets. [Refer: Derivative financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current derivative financial liabilities. [Refer: Derivative financial liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest expense accrued in current derivative financial instruments liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest income capitalized in current derivative financial instruments assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>171
<FILENAME>R154.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6848202672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Financial Instruments - Details of Currency Forward Contracts (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 15,478<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember', window );">Currency forward contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,246)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,286)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember', window );">Currency forward contracts [member] | 28 February 2017 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 30,071,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,286)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember', window );">Currency forward contracts [member] | 30 January 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (2,246)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative financial liabilities fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative liabilities buy position notional amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_FebruaryTwentyEightTwoThousandSeventeenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6848274384">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Disclosure of credit risk (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 13,279,196<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,463,993<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember', window );">Trade receivables [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,004,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,525,297<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember', window );">Receivables from financial services [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,248,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,396,372<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member', window );">Cash and cash equivalents [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,712,141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,052,129<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">981,396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">390,958<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsMember', window );">Other current assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">316,042<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93,376<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember', window );">Held-to-maturity investments, category [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Due from related parties [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,299<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,861<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount that best represents the maximum exposure to credit risk without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements (for example, netting agreements that do not qualify for offset in accordance with IAS 32). [Refer: Credit risk [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35K<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35K_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_36_a&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6820249808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk for Trade Receivables Arising from Sales Transactions (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRiskOfLoansOrReceivables', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 7,257,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,927,530<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivableFromSubscribersMember', window );">Receivable from subscribers [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRiskOfLoansOrReceivables', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,472,596<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,061,130<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember', window );">Receivables from financial services [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRiskOfLoansOrReceivables', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,248,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,396,372<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromDistributorsAndOtherOperatorsMember', window );">Receivables from distributors and other operators [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRiskOfLoansOrReceivables', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">516,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">376,204<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherReceivablesMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRiskOfLoansOrReceivables', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 20,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 93,824<span></span>
</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRiskOfLoansOrReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum exposure to the credit risk of loans or receivables. [Refer: Loans and receivables; Credit risk [member]; Maximum exposure to credit risk]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_9_a&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRiskOfLoansOrReceivables</td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivableFromSubscribersMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromDistributorsAndOtherOperatorsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherReceivablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6846550032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Aging of Receivables from Financial Operations, Trade Receivables and Due from Related Parties (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Trade receivables and due from related parties [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Aging of receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,009,505<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,531,158<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember', window );">Receivables from financial services [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Aging of receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,248,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,396,372<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_CurrentMember', window );">Not past due [member] | Trade receivables and due from related parties [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Aging of receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,124,719<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,138,043<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_CurrentMember', window );">Not past due [member] | Receivables from financial services [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Aging of receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,659,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,350,375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_NotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember', window );">Not later than three months [member] | Trade receivables and due from related parties [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Aging of receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">317,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">285,561<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_NotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember', window );">Not later than three months [member] | Receivables from financial services [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Aging of receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">513,925<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,533<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanSixMonthsMember', window );">Later than three months and not later than six months [member] | Trade receivables and due from related parties [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Aging of receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,775<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanSixMonthsMember', window );">Later than three months and not later than six months [member] | Receivables from financial services [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Aging of receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,233<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,227<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsMember', window );">Later than six months [member] | Trade receivables and due from related parties [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Aging of receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">471,399<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,779<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsMember', window );">Later than six months [member] | Receivables from financial services [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Aging of receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 35,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,237<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that are: (a) cash; (b) an equity instrument of another entity; (c) a contractual right: (i) to receive cash or another financial asset from another entity; or (ii) to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially favourable to the entity; or (d) a contract that will, or may be, settled in the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments and is: (i) a non-derivative for which the entity is, or may be, obliged to receive a variable number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments; or (ii) a derivative that will, or may be, settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. For this purpose the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments do not include puttable financial instruments classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16A-16B of IAS 32, instruments that impose on the entity an obligation to deliver to another party a pro rata share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation and are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32, or instruments that are contracts for the future receipt or delivery of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. [Refer: Financial instruments, class [member]; Financial liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35H<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35H&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35I<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35I&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35M<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35M&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35N<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35N&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_CurrentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_CurrentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_NotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanSixMonthsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>175
<FILENAME>R158.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6860097872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 26, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency', window );">Strengthening percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_WeakeningPercentageOfForeignCurrency', window );">Weakening percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate', window );">Change in interest rates</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Debt instrument amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,536,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,781,162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember', window );">Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotionalAmount', window );">Nominal value of debt securities issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Debt instrument amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,875,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,922,656<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember', window );">Debt securities issued [member] | Fair Value [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Debt instrument amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,063,972<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,921,199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY', window );">TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenceInstallment', window );">Payment last installment of 4.5G license payable amounting to TL</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,534,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY', window );">TL [member] | Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Debt instrument amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">238,956<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesDueFromRelatedPartiesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember', window );">Trade receivables, due from related parties and receivables from financial services [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Trade receivables, due from related parties and receivables from financial services past due but not impaired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,473,385<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">439,112<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProvisionOfGuaranteesOrCollateralToEntityRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Collaterals held</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 339,543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 156,647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of outstanding funds that the entity is obligated to repay.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Borrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that are: (a) cash; (b) an equity instrument of another entity; (c) a contractual right: (i) to receive cash or another financial asset from another entity; or (ii) to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially favourable to the entity; or (d) a contract that will, or may be, settled in the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments and is: (i) a non-derivative for which the entity is, or may be, obliged to receive a variable number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments; or (ii) a derivative that will, or may be, settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. For this purpose the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments do not include puttable financial instruments classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16A-16B of IAS 32, instruments that impose on the entity an obligation to deliver to another party a pro rata share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation and are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32, or instruments that are contracts for the future receipt or delivery of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. [Refer: Financial instruments, class [member]; Financial liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35H<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35H&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35I<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35I&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35M<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35M&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35N<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35N&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The nominal or face amount of a financial instrument, used to calculate payments made on that instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProvisionOfGuaranteesOrCollateralToEntityRelatedPartyTransactions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of guarantees or collateral provided to the entity in related party transactions. [Refer: Guarantees [member]; Related parties [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_21_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProvisionOfGuaranteesOrCollateralToEntityRelatedPartyTransactions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) in interest rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenceInstallment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Licence installment</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenceInstallment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Strengthening percentage of foreign currency.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_WeakeningPercentageOfForeignCurrency">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weakening percentage of foreign currency.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_WeakeningPercentageOfForeignCurrency</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesDueFromRelatedPartiesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesDueFromRelatedPartiesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6842289136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Movements in Provision for Impairment of Receivables from Financial Services, Trade Receivables and Due from Related Parties (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember', window );">Receivables from financial services [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Opening</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 10,170<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Provision for impairment recognized during the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">117,293<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,593<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Amounts collected</a></td>
<td class="num">(37,503)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,423)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Unused amount reversed</a></td>
<td class="num">(16,968)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,170<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Trade receivables and due from related parties [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Opening</a></td>
<td class="nump">964,311<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">816,373<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Provision for impairment recognized during the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">180,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">452,767<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Amounts collected</a></td>
<td class="num">(224,460)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(251,553)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Exchange differences</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,038<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible</a></td>
<td class="num">(138,529)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(58,314)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Unused amount reversed</a></td>
<td class="num">(79,958)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 705,440<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 964,311<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of an allowance account used to record impairments to financial assets due to credit losses. [Refer: Financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_16&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in an allowance account for credit losses of financial assets resulting from the net exchange differences arising when the financial statements are translated from the functional currency into a different presentation currency, including the translation of a foreign operation into the presentation currency of the reporting entity. [Refer: Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_16&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts collected, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts written off, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Provision for impairment recognized, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unused amount reversed, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6864060544">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Analysis of Group's Financial Liabilities into Relevant Maturity Groupings Based on Contractual Maturities (Detail) - Liquidity risk [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (5,868,078)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (4,911,002)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Secured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,123)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,275,230)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,332,478)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(18)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(70)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(54,221)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(298,767)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Trade and other payables [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,548,365)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,266,123)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Due to related parties [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,980)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,201)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts buy option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,471,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,059<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts sell option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,452,124)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,013)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency forward contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,246)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,286)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency forward contracts buy option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">190,185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105,826<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency forward contracts sell option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(192,431)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(107,112)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6-12 months [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,028,404)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,388,003)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6-12 months [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Secured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,117)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,077)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6-12 months [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(955,637)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,330,322)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6-12 months [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(17,429)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,837)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6-12 months [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(54,221)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(48,767)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,698,637)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,539,988)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Secured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,045)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,015)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,575,807)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,433,790)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(16,789)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,648)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(108,442)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(97,535)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member] | Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,446<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts buy option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">367,448<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts sell option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(363,002)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">2-5 years [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,779,212)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,855,546)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">2-5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Secured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,849)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,476)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">2-5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,035,914)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,187,687)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">2-5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(38,933)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,859)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">2-5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(325,326)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(292,604)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">2-5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(377,190)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(351,920)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">More than 5 years [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,523,786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,280,876)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">More than 5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,252,109)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,174,624)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">More than 5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(60,401)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,859)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">More than 5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,211,276)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,086,393)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,504,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,370,554<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Secured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,634<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,533,518<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,804,758<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">122,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,114<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,875,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,922,656<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Trade and other payables [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,527,152<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,241,403<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Due to related parties [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">323,691<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">295,062<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">107,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,440<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency forward contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,246<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,286<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(16,898,117)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,975,415)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Secured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,011)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,691)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,094,697)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,458,901)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(133,570)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(54,273)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,753,486)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,824,066)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Trade and other payables [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,548,365)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,266,123)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Due to related parties [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,980)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,201)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(377,190)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(351,920)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts buy option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,838,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,059<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts sell option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,815,126)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,013)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency forward contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,246)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,286)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency forward contracts buy option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">190,185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105,826<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency forward contracts sell option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (192,431)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (107,112)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that are: (a) a contractual obligation: (i) to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity; or (ii) to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the entity; or (b) a contract that will, or may be, settled in the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments and is: (i) a non-derivative for which the entity is, or may be, obliged to deliver a variable number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments; or (ii) a derivative that will, or may be, settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. For this purpose, rights, options or warrants to acquire a fixed number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments for a fixed amount of any currency are equity instruments if the entity offers the rights, options or warrants pro rata to all of its existing owners of the same class of its own non-derivative equity instruments. Also, for those purposes the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments do not include puttable financial instruments that are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16A-16B of IAS 32, instruments that impose on the entity an obligation to deliver to another party a pro rata share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation and are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32, or instruments that are contracts for the future receipt or delivery of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. As an exception, an instrument that meets the definition of a financial liability is classified as an equity instrument if it has all the features and meets the conditions in paragraphs 16A-16B or paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32. [Refer: Financial instruments, class [member]; Financial assets; Derivatives [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line item of Risks.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsBuyOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsBuyOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsAndNotLaterThanOneYearMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsAndNotLaterThanOneYearMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanTwoYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanTwoYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</body>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>178
<FILENAME>R161.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6858277472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Group's Exposure to Foreign Currency Risk Based on Notional Amounts (Detail) - Currency risk [member]<br> &#8364; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Financial assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 751,289<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 333,117<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 842,933<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 449,561<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,676,261)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,276,292)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,317,126)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,407,793)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure', window );">Net exposure</a></td>
<td class="nump">62,039<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(194,525)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(246,304)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(433,232)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Other non-current assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Financial assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">72<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,681<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,131<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Due from related parties-short term [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Financial assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">407<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,210<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">388<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Trade receivables and accrued income [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Financial assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,283<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,178<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,841<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Other current assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Financial assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,039<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,049<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,929<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,144<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Cash and cash equivalents [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Financial assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">688,717<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">237,697<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">807,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">378,057<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Loans and borrowings-long term [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(557,180)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(960,629)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(483,910)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(959,482)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Debt securities issued-non-current [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(469,387)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(451,588)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Other non-current liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(85,816)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(99,273)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Loans and borrowings-short term [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(206,535)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(285,827)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(80,029)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,985)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">debt securities issued-current [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(27,848)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,845)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Trade and other payables-current [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(328,323)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,442)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(175,083)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(425,992)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Due to related parties [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,172)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(394)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(398)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(334)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure', window );">Net exposure</a></td>
<td class="nump">937,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 748,650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">257,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 525,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Currency forward contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure', window );">Net exposure</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (30,071)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of exposure to loss resulting from credit risk. [Refer: Credit risk [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG24<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_IG24_a&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG25<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_IG25_b&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_36_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CreditExposure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that are: (a) cash; (b) an equity instrument of another entity; (c) a contractual right: (i) to receive cash or another financial asset from another entity; or (ii) to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially favourable to the entity; or (d) a contract that will, or may be, settled in the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments and is: (i) a non-derivative for which the entity is, or may be, obliged to receive a variable number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments; or (ii) a derivative that will, or may be, settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. For this purpose the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments do not include puttable financial instruments classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16A-16B of IAS 32, instruments that impose on the entity an obligation to deliver to another party a pro rata share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation and are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32, or instruments that are contracts for the future receipt or delivery of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. [Refer: Financial instruments, class [member]; Financial liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35H<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35H&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35I<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35I&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35M<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35M&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35N<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35N&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that are: (a) a contractual obligation: (i) to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity; or (ii) to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the entity; or (b) a contract that will, or may be, settled in the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments and is: (i) a non-derivative for which the entity is, or may be, obliged to deliver a variable number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments; or (ii) a derivative that will, or may be, settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. For this purpose, rights, options or warrants to acquire a fixed number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments for a fixed amount of any currency are equity instruments if the entity offers the rights, options or warrants pro rata to all of its existing owners of the same class of its own non-derivative equity instruments. Also, for those purposes the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments do not include puttable financial instruments that are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16A-16B of IAS 32, instruments that impose on the entity an obligation to deliver to another party a pro rata share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation and are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32, or instruments that are contracts for the future receipt or delivery of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. As an exception, an instrument that meets the definition of a financial liability is classified as an equity instrument if it has all the features and meets the conditions in paragraphs 16A-16B or paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32. [Refer: Financial instruments, class [member]; Financial assets; Derivatives [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line item of Risks.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839406528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of 10% Strengthening of Foreign Exchange Rate (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net gain arising from foreign exchange differences. [Refer: Foreign exchange gain (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 21<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=21&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_52_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of sensitivity analysis to measure foreign exchange risk.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6857320368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of 10% Weakening of Foreign Exchange Rate (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#8378; 718,501<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 782,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 489,320<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisToMeasureForeignExchangeRiskLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Sensitivity Analysis To Measure Foreign Exchange Risk [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss', window );">Foreign exchange loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(86,679)<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR', window );">EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisToMeasureForeignExchangeRiskLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Sensitivity Analysis To Measure Foreign Exchange Risk [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss', window );">Foreign exchange loss</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (87,838)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (160,725)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net loss arising from foreign exchange differences. [Refer: Foreign exchange gain (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 21<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=21&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_52_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisToMeasureForeignExchangeRiskLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of sensitivity analysis to measure foreign exchange risk.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisToMeasureForeignExchangeRiskLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</body>
</html>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>181
<FILENAME>R164.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6861417424">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Interest-Bearing Financial Instruments (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,536,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,781,162<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD', window );">USD [member] | Time deposits [member] | Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.60%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,590,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,817,650<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD', window );">USD [member] | Restricted cash [member] | Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 64,503<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD', window );">USD [member] | Finance lease obligations [member] | Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">28.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (41)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (80)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD', window );">USD [member] | Debt securities in issue [member] | Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.80%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,875,521)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,683,700)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD', window );">USD [member] | Floating rate loans [member] | Variable rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.20%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (2,880,615)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,984,533)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR', window );">EUR [member] | Time deposits [member] | Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,069,303<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,383,978<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR', window );">EUR [member] | Restricted cash [member] | Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 118,983<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR', window );">EUR [member] | Finance lease obligations [member] | Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.40%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (116,797)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (48,034)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR', window );">EUR [member] | Trade and other payables [member] | Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.60%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,522,615)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR', window );">EUR [member] | Floating rate loans [member] | Variable rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.30%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (5,511,579)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (3,593,110)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY', window );">TL [member] | Time deposits [member] | Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">14.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 436,224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,243,843<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY', window );">TL [member] | Finance lease obligations [member] | Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">27.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (5,882)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY', window );">TL [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member] | Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">14.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.10%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,620,391)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,819,944)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY', window );">TL [member] | Debt securities in issue [member] | Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (238,956)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=tkc_OtherCurrencyMember', window );">Other [member] | Time deposits [member] | Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">12.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.10%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 13,036<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 36,175<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=tkc_OtherCurrencyMember', window );">Other [member] | Restricted cash [member] | Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_UAH', window );">UAH [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member] | Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">13.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (520,933)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (407,171)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_BYN', window );">New Belarusian Ruble | Secured bank loans [member] | Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">11.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (4,390)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (5,634)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of outstanding funds that the entity is obligated to repay.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Borrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The interest rate on borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_TimeDepositsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_TimeDepositsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_RestrictedCashMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_RestrictedCashMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_LeaseObligationsBorrowingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_LeaseObligationsBorrowingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesInIssueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesInIssueMember</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_FloatingRateLoansMember</td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=ifrs-full_FloatingInterestRateMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrencyAxis=currency_UAH</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember</td>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839727840">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Cash Flow Sensitivity Analysis for Variable Rate Instruments (Detail) - Liquidity risk [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss', window );">100 bps increase in Profit or Loss</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (83,922)<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss', window );">100 bps decrease in Profit or Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">83,922<span></span>
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<td class="nump">55,776<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity', window );">100 bps increase in Equity</a></td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity', window );">100 bps decrease in Equity</a></td>
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<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Variable Rate Instruments [member]</a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss', window );">100 bps increase in Profit or Loss</a></td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss', window );">100 bps decrease in Profit or Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">83,922<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity', window );">100 bps increase in Equity</a></td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity', window );">100 bps decrease in Equity</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effect of hundred basis points decrease in equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effect of hundred basis points decrease in profit or loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effect of hundred basis points increase in equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effect of hundred basis points increase in profit or loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844757984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure', window );">Fair values</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 950,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 382,054<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 2 [member] | Currency swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure', window );">Fair values</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (4,675)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">611<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments', window );">Valuation Techniques</a></td>
<td class="text">Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 2 [member] | Currency Forward Contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure', window );">Fair values</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (2,246)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,286)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments', window );">Valuation Techniques</a></td>
<td class="text">Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | Participating cross currency swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure', window );">Fair values</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 950,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 382,054<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments', window );">Valuation Techniques</a></td>
<td class="text">Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on unobservable yield curves and end period FX rates<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of exposure to loss resulting from credit risk. [Refer: Credit risk [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG24<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_IG24_a&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG25<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_IG25_b&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_36_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CreditExposure</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the valuation techniques (for example, the market approach, cost approach and income approach) used for the fair value measurement of the entity's own equity instruments. [Refer: Valuation techniques [member]; Cost approach [member]; Income approach [member]; Market approach [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
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<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>184
<FILENAME>R167.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6820316688">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Parenthetical) (Detail) - Dec. 31, 2017<br> &#8364; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>USD ($)</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>EUR (&#8364;)</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NominalValueAmount', window );">Nominal value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 238,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 184,900<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsMember', window );">Currency and interest swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NominalValueAmount', window );">Nominal value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 298,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,585<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsMember', window );">Currency and interest swap contracts [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts three [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NominalValueAmount', window );">Nominal value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsMember', window );">Currency and interest swap contracts [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts four [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NominalValueAmount', window );">Nominal value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">150,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsMember', window );">Currency and interest swap contracts [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts five [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NominalValueAmount', window );">Nominal value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 250,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Nominal value amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NominalValueAmount</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsThreeMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsFiveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsFiveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6734288064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Cross Currency Swap Contracts (Detail) - Participating cross currency swap contracts [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure', window );">Opening balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 382,054<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure', window );">Fair value gains recognized in profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">568,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 382,054<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 950,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 382,054<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of exposure to loss resulting from credit risk. [Refer: Credit risk [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG24<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_IG24_a&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG25<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_IG25_b&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_36_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CreditExposure</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Profit (loss) of credit exposure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>186
<FILENAME>R169.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6860007232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Quantitative Information about Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Level 3 Fair Value Measurement of Contingent Consideration (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value of contingent consideration [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ContingentConsideration', window );">Contingent consideration</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 377,190<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value of contingent consideration [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration', window );">Increase in fair value of change in discount rate by 100 bps</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,834)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration', window );">Decrease in fair value of change in discount rate by 100 bps</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,241<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration', window );">Increase in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by 1 year</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,884)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration', window );">Decrease in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by 1 year</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,602<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ContingentConsideration', window );">Contingent consideration</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 323,691<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 295,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage', window );">Fair value measurement of contingent consideration percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration', window );">Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">A change in the discount rate by 100 bps would increase/decrease FV by TL (9,834) and TL 10,241 respectively. If expected settlement date changes by 1 year FV would increase/decrease by TL (14,884) and TL 15,602 respectively.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ContingentConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The present value of the long-term contingent payment to the seller.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ContingentConsideration</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Decrease in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by one year of Contingent consideration</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of fair value of contingent consideration [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Dncrease in fair value of change in discount rate of Contingent consideration</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>fair value measurement of contingent consideration, percentage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase in fair value of change in discount rate of Contingent consideration</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by one year of Contingent consideration</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value, contingent consideration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>187
<FILENAME>R170.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856957840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Consideration Payable in Relation to Acquisition (Detail) - Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure', window );">Opening balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 295,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 235,281<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure', window );">Gains recognized in profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,629<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,781<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 323,691<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 295,062<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of exposure to loss resulting from credit risk. [Refer: Credit risk [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG24<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_IG24_a&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG25<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_IG25_b&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_36_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CreditExposure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Profit (loss) of credit exposure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>188
<FILENAME>R171.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6842207760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Operating Leases - Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Non-Cancellable Leases (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MinimumLeasePaymentsPayableUnderNoncancellableOperatingLease', window );">Future minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 658,483<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 610,038<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember', window );">Less Than One Year [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MinimumLeasePaymentsPayableUnderNoncancellableOperatingLease', window );">Future minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">144,424<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">163,336<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember', window );">Between One and Five Years [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MinimumLeasePaymentsPayableUnderNoncancellableOperatingLease', window );">Future minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">346,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">345,374<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember', window );">More than 5 years [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of finance lease and operating lease by lessee [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MinimumLeasePaymentsPayableUnderNoncancellableOperatingLease', window );">Future minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 167,227<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 101,328<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinanceLeaseAndOperatingLeaseByLesseeLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MinimumLeasePaymentsPayableUnderNoncancellableOperatingLease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of future minimum lease payments payable under non-cancellable operating leases. Minimum lease payments are payments over the lease term that the lessee is or can be required to make, excluding contingent rent, costs for services and taxes to be paid by, and reimbursed to, the lessor, together with: (a) for a lessee, any amounts guaranteed by the lessee or by a party related to the lessee; or (b) for a lessor, any residual value guaranteed to the lessor by: (i) the lessee; (ii) a party related to the lessee; or (iii) a third party unrelated to the lessor that is financially capable of discharging the obligations under the guarantee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_35_a&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MinimumLeasePaymentsPayableUnderNoncancellableOperatingLease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_NotLaterThanOneYearMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>189
<FILENAME>R172.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6608070032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Operating Leases - Schedule of Payments Recognized (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfRecognisedFinanceLeaseAsAssetsByLesseeAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of recognised finance lease as assets by lessee [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MinimumOperatingLeasePayments', window );">Minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 812,385<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 837,575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 751,816<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ContingentRentsRecognisedAsExpenseClassifiedAsOperatingLease', window );">Contingent rentals</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,733<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LeaseAndSubleasePaymentsRecognisedAsExpense', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 812,385<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 837,575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 753,549<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ContingentRentsRecognisedAsExpenseClassifiedAsOperatingLease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of contingent rents recognised as an expense for operating leases. [Refer: Contingent rents recognised as expense]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_35_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ContingentRentsRecognisedAsExpenseClassifiedAsOperatingLease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfRecognisedFinanceLeaseAsAssetsByLesseeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfRecognisedFinanceLeaseAsAssetsByLesseeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LeaseAndSubleasePaymentsRecognisedAsExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of payments on leases and subleases recognised as an expense by the lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_35_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LeaseAndSubleasePaymentsRecognisedAsExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MinimumOperatingLeasePayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of operating lease payments that the lessee is or can be required to make, excluding contingent rent, costs for services and taxes to be paid by, and reimbursed to, the lessor, together with any amounts guaranteed by the lessee or by a party related to the lessee recognised as an expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_35_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MinimumOperatingLeasePayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>190
<FILENAME>R173.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839354400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Guarantees and Purchase Obligations - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands, &#8372; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>UAH (&#8372;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of guarantees and purchase obligations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PurchaseCommitments', window );">Purchase commitments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 592,956<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 915,868<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm', window );">Purchase commitments settlement term</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GuaranteesGiven', window );">Guarantees</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,926,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,370,723<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember', window );">Lifecell 3G License [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of guarantees and purchase obligations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PurchaseCommitments', window );">Purchase commitments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 29,269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8372; 217,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent guarantees and purchase obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Guarantees and commitments settlement term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GuaranteesGiven">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Guarantees given.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GuaranteesGiven</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PurchaseCommitments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Purchase commitments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PurchaseCommitments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>191
<FILENAME>R174.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6858433888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Turkcell - Additional Information (Detail) - Turkcell [member]<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 27, 1998 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm', window );">License agreement term</a></td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseFee', window );">License fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License agreement term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseFee">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License fee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseFee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_TurkcellMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_TurkcellMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>192
<FILENAME>R175.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839303952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - 3G and 4G License - Additional Information (Detail) - EUR (&#8364;)<br> &#8364; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 01, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2009</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember', window );">Turkcell 3G license [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseFee', window );">License fee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 358,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm', window );">License agreement term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">20 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_FourGLicenseMember', window );">4G License [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm', window );">License agreement term</a></td>
<td class="text">13 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License agreement term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseFee">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License fee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseFee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_FourGLicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_FourGLicenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>193
<FILENAME>R176.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839421984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Belarusian Telecom - Additional Information (Detail) - Belarusian Telecom [member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 28, 2008 </div>
<div>Settlements</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm', window );">License agreement term</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements', window );">Number of uncovered license settlements</a></td>
<td class="nump">657<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements', window );">Number of license settlements</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,552<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License agreement term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of license settlements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of uncovered license settlements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>194
<FILENAME>R177.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6842475728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Lifecell - Additional Information (Detail) - Lifecell [member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>License</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm', window );">License agreement term</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned', window );">Number of license owned</a></td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">International and Long Distance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued', window );">Number of license issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Ukraine [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued', window );">Number of license issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License agreement term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of license issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of license owned.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_LifecellMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_LifecellMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_UA">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_UA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<FILENAME>R178.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6843469744">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Inteltek - Additional Information (Detail) - Inteltek [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 01, 2009</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings', window );">Commission rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfGrossTakings', window );">Commission rate of gross takings</a></td>
<td class="nump">7.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto', window );">Letter of guarantee provided to Spor Toto</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 159,752<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 159,752<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember', window );">Mobile Agency Agreement [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LettersOfGuarantee', window );">Letter of guarantee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 25,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 25,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TargetedPayoutPercentage', window );">Targeted payout percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of letter of guarantee provided to Spor Toto.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LettersOfGuarantee">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A letter of guarantee provided to Spor Toto for mobile agency agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LettersOfGuarantee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfGrossTakings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of commission rate of gross takings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfGrossTakings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission rate of the takings arising from the operation of the fixed odds and paramutual betting games based on sports competitions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TargetedPayoutPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Targeted payout percentage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TargetedPayoutPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>196
<FILENAME>R179.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6858449088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Kibris Telekom - Additional Information (Detail) - Kibris Telekom [member] - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 14, 2008</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 27, 2007</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted', window );">License agreement term granted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">18 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseCost', window );">License cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License agreement term granted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_KibrisTelekomMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_KibrisTelekomMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>197
<FILENAME>R180.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839293920">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Azerinteltek - Additional Information (Detail) - Azerinteltek [member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 19, 2010</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferredToShareholders', window );">Percentage of shareholding</a></td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm', window );">License agreement term</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License agreement term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferredToShareholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of shares transferred to shareholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferredToShareholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>198
<FILENAME>R181.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840091104">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Dispute to Treasury Share Amounts - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 27, 1998</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsTreasuryShare', window );">Percentage of payment obligation on gross sales per month as treasury share</a></td>
<td class="nump">13.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsUniversalServicesShare', window );">Percentage of payment obligation on gross sales per month as universal services share</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnAnnualGrossSalesAsAuthorityContributionShare', window );">Percentage of payment obligation on annual gross sales as authority contribution share</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.35%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount', window );">Provision for litigation settlement amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 417,668,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember', window );">Dispute On Treasury Share Amount [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount', window );">Litigation principal amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">206,365,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LitigationInterestAmount', window );">Litigation interest amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">209,159,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne', window );">Litigation settlement amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 436,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LitigationInterestAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Litigation Interest Amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LitigationInterestAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Litigation Principal Amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Litigation settlement amount one.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnAnnualGrossSalesAsAuthorityContributionShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of payment obligation on annual gross sales as authority contribution share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnAnnualGrossSalesAsAuthorityContributionShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsTreasuryShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of payment obligation on monthly gross sales as treasury share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsTreasuryShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsUniversalServicesShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of payment obligation on monthly gross sales as universal services share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfPaymentObligationOnMonthlyGrossSalesAsUniversalServicesShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Provision For Litigation Settlement Amount</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>199
<FILENAME>R182.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839217312">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Dispute to Special Communication Tax - Additional Information (Detail) - Dispute on Special Communication Tax [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxAndTaxPenaltyOnClaim', window );">Additional special communication tax and tax penalty on claim</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 527,639<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxOnClaim', window );">Additional special communication tax on claim</a></td>
<td class="nump">211,056<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IndirectTaxPenaltyOnClaim', window );">Tax penalty on claim</a></td>
<td class="nump">316,583<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSCT', window );">The assessment of the SCT for the year 2011</a></td>
<td class="nump">80,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RestructuringAmountOfPenaltiesAndInterestOnSCT', window );">The restructuring amount of penalties and interest on the SCT</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 117,058<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AccruedProvisionsOfRestructuringTheSCT', window );">Accrued provisions of restructuring the SCT</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 24,175<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,866<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AccruedProvisionsOfRestructuringTheSCT">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accrued provisions amount of restructuring the SCT for the year 2013.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AccruedProvisionsOfRestructuringTheSCT</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxAndTaxPenaltyOnClaim">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The claim amount of additional special communication tax and tax penalty for the years 2008-2012.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxAndTaxPenaltyOnClaim</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxOnClaim">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The claim amount of additional special communication tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdditionalSpecialCommunicationTaxOnClaim</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IndirectTaxPenaltyOnClaim">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indirect tax penalty on claim.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IndirectTaxPenaltyOnClaim</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RestructuringAmountOfPenaltiesAndInterestOnSCT">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The restructuring of penalties and interest on the SCT regarding the dispute on the tax amount for the years 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2012.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RestructuringAmountOfPenaltiesAndInterestOnSCT</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSCT">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The parts against the company for the assessment of the SCT for the year 2011.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSCT</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>200
<FILENAME>R183.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6858354576">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Investigation Initiated by ICTA on Subscription Numbers and Radio Utilization and Usage Fees - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount', window );">Provision for litigation settlement amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 417,668,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember', window );">Investigation initiated by ICTA on subscription numbers and radio utilization and usage fees [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization', window );">Administrative fines on radio utilization</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,240,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines', window );">Early payment Discount on Administrative fines</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount', window );">Litigation principal and interest amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 156,637,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne', window );">Litigation settlement amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">164,469,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount', window );">Provision for litigation settlement amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 157,446,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Administrative fines on radio utilization.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Early payment Discount on Administrative fines.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Litigation principal and interest amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Litigation settlement amount one.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Provision For Litigation Settlement Amount</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProvisionForLitigationSettlementAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>201
<FILENAME>R184.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6851843888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Disputes Regarding the Law on the Protection of Competition - Additional Information (Detail) - Disputes regarding the law on the protection of competition [member]<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition', window );">Administrative fines on protection of competition</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 91,942<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne', window );">Litigation settlement amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 113,084<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Administrative fines on protection of competition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Litigation settlement amount one.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>202
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6842798144">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Summary of Lawsuits Disputes (Detail) - Disputes related with ICTA [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest', window );">Anticipated Maximum Risk (excluding accrued interest)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 13,367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 22,544<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes', window );">Provision for ongoing disputes</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of Anticipated Maximum Risk (excluding accrued interest).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [Line Items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of provision for ongoing disputes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>203
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855945984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Related party transactions [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans', window );">Key management executive officers personnel loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Key management executive officers outstanding personnel loans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>204
<FILENAME>R187.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839498544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties - Summary of Total Compensation Provided to Key Management Personnel (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfKeyManagementPersonnelCompensationAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of key management personnel compensation [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits', window );">Short-term benefits (*)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 74,696<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 50,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 52,767<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits', window );">Termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,454<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits', window );">Long-term benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">655<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation', window );">Key management personnel compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 75,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 60,544<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 66,876<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of compensation to key management personnel. [Refer: Key management personnel of entity or parent [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of compensation to key management personnel in the form of other long-term employee benefits. [Refer: Other long-term employee benefits; Key management personnel of entity or parent [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of compensation to key management personnel in the form of short-term employee benefits. [Refer: Key management personnel of entity or parent [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of compensation to key management personnel in the form of termination benefits. [Refer: Termination benefits expense; Key management personnel of entity or parent [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfKeyManagementPersonnelCompensationAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of key management personnel compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfKeyManagementPersonnelCompensationAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6847902560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties - Schedule of Short Term Dues from Related Parties (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,299<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,861<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember', window );">Telia Sonera International Carrier AB [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">607<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember', window );">Kyivstar GSM JSC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,061<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember', window );">GSM Kazakhstan Ltd [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">830<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">937<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember', window );">Azercell Telekom MMC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">446<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_MegafonOjscMember', window );">MegaFon OJSC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,387<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember', window );">Hobim Bilgi Islem Hizmetleri AS [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,223<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember', window );">Vimpelcom OJSC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">586<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current receivables due from related parties. [Refer: Related parties [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_MegafonOjscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_MegafonOjscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>206
<FILENAME>R189.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6848426512">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties - Schedule of Short Term Dues to Related Parties (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember', window );">Kyivstar GSM JSC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,382<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember', window );">Wind Telecomunicazioni SPA [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember', window );">Vimpelcom OJSC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_GeocellLLCMember', window );">Geocell LLC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">447<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">445<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_MegafonOjscMember', window );">MegaFon OJSC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">17<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">892<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember', window );">Hobim Bilgi Islem Hizmetleri AS [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,260<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 880<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,122<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current payables due to related parties. [Refer: Related parties [member]; Payables to related parties]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_GeocellLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_GeocellLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_MegafonOjscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_MegafonOjscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>207
<FILENAME>R190.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6865394256">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties - Schedule of Transactions with Related Parties (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 61,032<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 89,426<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 335,134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">97,879<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,642<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">199,025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember', window );">Kyivstar GSM JSC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,964<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,728<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,178<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,608<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember', window );">Hobim Bilgi Islem Hizmetleri AS [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,993<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,570<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember', window );">Vimpelcom OJSC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,775<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,489<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,853<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,348<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_MegafonOjscMember', window );">MegaFon OJSC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,362<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,773<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,958<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,342<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember', window );">Telia Sonera International Carrier AB [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,761<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,955<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,499<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,409<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember', window );">Azercell Telekom MMC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,583<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,585<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,183<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember', window );">Krea Icerik Hizmetleri ve Produksiyon AS [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,422<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,831<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,975<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,826<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KVKTeknolojiMember', window );">KVK Teknoloji [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">217,080<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76,743<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,962<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,049<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,151<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember', window );">Millenicom Telekomunikasyon AS [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 997<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,861<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue arising from the rendering of services in related party transactions. [Refer: Revenue; Related parties [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_21_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of services received in related party transactions. [Refer: Related parties [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_21_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_MegafonOjscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_MegafonOjscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KVKTeknolojiMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KVKTeknolojiMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844700240">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsidiaries - Schedule of Subsidiaries (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_KibrisTelekomMember', window );">Kibris Telekom [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Kibris Telekom<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember', window );">Turkcell Global Bilgi [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Global Bilgi<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Customer relations management<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurktellMember', window );">Turktell [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turktell<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey  <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Information technology, value added GSM services and entertainment investments<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember', window );">Turkcell Superonline [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Superonline<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications, television services and content services<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSatisMember', window );">Turkcell Satis [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Satis<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Sales and delivery<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_EastasiaMember', window );">Eastasia [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Eastasia<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Netherlands<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications investments<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember', window );">Turkcell Teknoloji [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Teknoloji<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Research and development<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_GlobalTowerMember', window );">Global Tower [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Global Tower<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications infrastructure business<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_FinancellMember', window );">Financell [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Financell<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Netherlands<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Financing business<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_RehberlikMember', window );">Rehberlik [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Rehberlik<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Directory Assistance<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellVenturesMember', window );">Lifecell Ventures [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Lifecell Ventures<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Netherlands<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications investments<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BeltelMember', window );">Beltel [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Beltel<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications investments<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember', window );">Turkcell Gayrimenkul [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Gayrimenkul<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Property investments<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_GlobalLLCMember', window );">Global LLC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Global LLC<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Ukraine<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Customer relations management<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_UkrTowerMember', window );">UkrTower [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">UkrTower<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Ukraine <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications infrastructure business<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember', window );">Turkcell Europe [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Europe<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Germany<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember', window );">Turkcell Odeme [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Odeme<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Payment services and e-money licence<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Lifecell [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Lifecell<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Ukraine<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember', window );">Turkcell Finansman [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Finansman<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Consumer financing services<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BeltowerMember', window );">Beltower [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Beltower<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Republic of Belarus <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications Infrastructure business<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember', window );">Turkcell Enerji [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Enerji<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey  <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Electricity energy trade and wholesale and retail electricity sales<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_PaycellMember', window );">Paycell [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Paycell<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Ukraine<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Payment services and e-money licence<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellDigitalMember', window );">Lifecell Digital [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Lifecell Digital<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember', window );">Belarusian Telecom [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Belarusian Telecom<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Republic of Belarus<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifetechMember', window );">Lifetech [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Lifetech<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Republic of Belarus<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Research and development<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember', window );">Inteltek [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Inteltek<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Information and Entertainment Services<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">55.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember', window );">Azerinteltek [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Azerinteltek<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Azerbaijan <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Information and Entertainment Services<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">28.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The country in which a subsidiary of the entity is incorporated. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_12_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 19B<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_19B_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The name of a subsidiary. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_12_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 19B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_19B_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The proportion of ownership interest in a subsidiary attributable to the entity. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 19B<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_19B_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Nature of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NatureOfBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_KibrisTelekomMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_KibrisTelekomMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurktellMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurktellMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSatisMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSatisMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_EastasiaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_EastasiaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_GlobalTowerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_GlobalTowerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_FinancellMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_FinancellMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_RehberlikMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_RehberlikMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellVenturesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellVenturesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BeltelMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BeltelMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_GlobalLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_GlobalLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_UkrTowerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_UkrTowerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BeltowerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BeltowerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_PaycellMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_PaycellMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellDigitalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellDigitalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifetechMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifetechMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>209
<FILENAME>R192.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839608304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsidiaries - Schedule of Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries That Have Material Non-Controlling Interests (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Profit / (loss) allocated to non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 58,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 51,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (164,103)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests', window );">Accumulated non controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 55,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 56,632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember', window );">Inteltek [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Place of incorporation and principal place of business</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests', window );">Proportion of own interests and voting held by non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">45.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Profit / (loss) allocated to non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 35,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 39,346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests', window );">Accumulated non controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,072<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember', window );">Subsidiaries with immaterial non-controlling interests [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Profit / (loss) allocated to non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,706<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,369<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests', window );">Accumulated non controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,855<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,769<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The country in which a subsidiary of the entity is incorporated. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_12_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 19B<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_19B_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph f<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_12_f&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph q<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_q&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 10<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=10&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_22&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Profit (loss); Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_12_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81B_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proportion of ownership interests and voting rights held by non controlling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>210
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6848500816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsidiaries - Schedule of Financial Information of Subsidiaries (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,069,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 13,350,846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,913,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,249,312<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,223,843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,358,858<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,713,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,172,903<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Equity attributable to owners</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,989,161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,011,765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Revenue', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,026,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,100,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,769,415<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,543,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,903,551<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,140)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(400,399)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Dividend paid to non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,416<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,515<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash inflow from operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,101,266<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">607,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,901,306<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash inflow from investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,304,648)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,976,708)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,562,960)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash outflow from financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,566,743)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,839,031<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,887,436)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">430,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">664,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 436,005<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember', window );">Inteltek [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">223,119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191,199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,290<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">125,286<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,742<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Equity attributable to owners</a></td>
<td class="nump">102,381<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">113,030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Revenue', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">184,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">178,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OperatingExpense', window );">Expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(104,194)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(90,973)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">79,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(618)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Dividend paid to non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(46,582)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(44,888)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash inflow from operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">73,575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash inflow from investing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,930<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash outflow from financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(75,113)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(119,751)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod', window );">Net cash outflow/(inflow)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 26,966<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (14,571)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) financing activities, which are activities that result in changes in the size and composition of the contributed equity and borrowings of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) investing activities, which are the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets and other investments not included in cash equivalents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) operating activities, which are the principal revenue-producing activities of the entity and other activities that are not investing or financing activities. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that the entity (a) expects to realise or intends to sell or consume in its normal operating cycle; (b) holds primarily for the purpose of trading; (c) expects to realise within twelve months after the reporting period; or (d) classifies as cash or cash equivalents (as defined in IAS 7) unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. [Refer: Assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_i&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that: (a) the entity expects to settle in its normal operating cycle; (b) the entity holds primarily for the purpose of trading; (c) are due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or (d) the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_iii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 69<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_69&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of dividends paid to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents held or due in a foreign currency. [Refer: Cash and cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of equity attributable to the owners of the parent. This specifically excludes non-controlling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph r<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_r&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that do not meet the definition of current assets. [Refer: Current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_ii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that do not meet the definition of current liabilities. [Refer: Current liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_iv&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 69<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_69&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OperatingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of all operating expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OperatingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income and expense (including reclassification adjustments) that is not recognised in profit or loss as required or permitted by IFRSs. [Refer: IFRSs [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_viii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of income less expenses, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_18_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective on first application of IFRS 9<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 4<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39L<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=4&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_39L_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Revenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The income arising in the course of an entity's ordinary activities. Income is increases in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of inflows or enhancements of assets or decreases of liabilities that result in an increase in equity, other than those relating to contributions from equity participants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_34&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2018-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 18<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=18&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_35_b&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=B<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause v<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_v&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Revenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net cash flow during period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6846736480">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash Flow Information - Summary of Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<td class="nump">24,312,451<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings', window );">Cash outflows</a></td>
<td class="num">(23,273,370)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt', window );">Other non-cashmovements</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,715,906<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,536,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,712,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,052,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,918,796<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,031,881<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Net debt</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,823,816)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember', window );">Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,922,656<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings', window );">Cash inflows</a></td>
<td class="nump">209,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings', window );">Cash outflows</a></td>
<td class="num">(503,391)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt', window );">Other non-cashmovements</a></td>
<td class="nump">246,448<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,875,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_LoansIssuedMember', window );">Loans Issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,810,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings', window );">Cash inflows</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,030,222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings', window );">Cash outflows</a></td>
<td class="num">(22,768,911)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt', window );">Other non-cashmovements</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,466,205<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,537,908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">48,114<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings', window );">Cash inflows</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,421<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings', window );">Cash outflows</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,068)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt', window );">Other non-cashmovements</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,253<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 122,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of outstanding funds that the entity is obligated to repay.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Borrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Borrowings net of cash and cash equivalents</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other adjustments for non-cash items to net debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proceeds from borrowings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Repayments of borrowings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_LoansIssuedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_LoansIssuedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>212
<FILENAME>R195.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6849361088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands, &#8372; in Thousands, &#8364; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 20, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 06, 2018 </div>
<div>UAH (&#8372;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 05, 2018 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Feb. 15, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;) </div>
<div>Installments</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 01, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 01, 2018 </div>
<div>UAH (&#8372;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent event1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseFeesPayable', window );">Payment of license</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,522,615<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Lifecell [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent event1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Ownership percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=tkc_EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember', window );">Events after reporting period [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent event1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendPayables', window );">Dividends payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,239,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfDistributableNetIncome', window );">Percentage of distributable net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfDividendPaymentInstallments', window );">Number of dividend payment installments | Installments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=tkc_EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember', window );">Events after reporting period [member] | Azerbaijan International Telecom LLC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent event1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiaryTransferred', window );">Equity interest percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitiondateFairValueOfTotalConsiderationTransferred', window );">Consideration transferred | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 221,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=tkc_EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember', window );">Events after reporting period [member] | 2600 MHz frequency tender [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent event1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementPeriod', window );">License period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseFeesPayable', window );">Payment of license</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 129,155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8372; 909,251<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=tkc_EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember', window );">Events after reporting period [member] | Fintur [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent event1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Ownership percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">41.45%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=tkc_EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember', window );">Events after reporting period [member] | Gurtel [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent event1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Ownership percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.99%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=tkc_EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember', window );">Events after reporting period [member] | Geocell LLC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent event1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferred', window );">Percentage of share transfer</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ShareTransferConsideration', window );">Share transfer consideration | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 153,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=tkc_EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember', window );">Events after reporting period [member] | Lifecell [member] | 1800 MHz frequency tender [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent event1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementPeriod', window );">License period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseBidAmount', window );">License fee bid amount | &#8372;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8372; 795,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitiondateFairValueOfTotalConsiderationTransferred">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fair value, at acquisition date, of the consideration transferred in a business combination. [Refer: Business combinations [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 3<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph B64<br> -Subparagraph f<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=3&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B64_f&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AcquisitiondateFairValueOfTotalConsiderationTransferred</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DividendPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of dividends that the company has declared but not yet paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DividendPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The proportion of ownership interest in a subsidiary attributable to the entity. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2017-01-01<br> -Paragraph 19B<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2017-03-01&amp;anchor=para_19B_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2017-03-09<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License agreement period</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseAgreementPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseBidAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License bid amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseBidAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseFeesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License fees payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseFeesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfDividendPaymentInstallments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of dividend payment installments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfDividendPaymentInstallments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfDistributableNetIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of distributable net income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfDistributableNetIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiaryTransferred">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage Of proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary transferred.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiaryTransferred</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferred">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of shares transferred.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfSharesTransferred</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ShareTransferConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Share transfer consideration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ShareTransferConsideration</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Subsequent event1 [line items].</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SubsequentEvent1LineItems</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=tkc_EventsAfterReportingPeriodMember</td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_AzerbaijanInternationalTelecomLLCMember</td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>213
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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M2P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,_+ U*D &   )(   &               @ &4"P
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3&R7@I$R
M!0  +A@  !@              ( !"A(  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S
M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DRRF_D\;00  '$5   8              "
M 7(7  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,
MZ!AE4IT*  !'.@  &               @ $5'   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3)3&BBS?!P  WB@  !@
M     ( !Z"8  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M (>+=DP:SOYBM@$  -,#   8              "  ?TN  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,Z-A:3[4!  #3 P  &
M            @ 'I,   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#@N>&UL4$L! A0#
M%     @ AXMV3%;(1N6U 0  TP,  !@              ( !U#(  'AL+W=O
M<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DQ:C+VDM0$  -,#
M   9              "  ;\T  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3 N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3.KH\C"V 0  T0,  !D              ( !JS8
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,1CH]
MOK4!  #3 P  &0              @ &8.   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DQ0F:F M $  -,#   9
M  "  80Z  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
MAXMV3&?&H/^U 0  TP,  !D              ( !;SP  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970Q-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,)?_ 3+8!  #1 P  &0
M            @ %;/@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$U+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( (>+=DS]-9\3M0$  -,#   9              "  4A   !X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,38N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3*CKU?*T 0
MT0,  !D              ( !-$(  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q-RYX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,9-A#Y[8!  #1 P  &0              @ $?
M1   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DSP
M :H]M@$  -,#   9              "  0Q&  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T,3DN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3'DIK*JV 0  T0,  !D
M     ( !^4<  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R,"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
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M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DP1V2QLM@$  -$#   9              "
M 9=1  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV
M3.3']-.V 0  T0,  !D              ( !A%,  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970R-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,T-E5#+4!  #3 P  &0
M        @ %Q50  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( (>+=DSI><X<M@$  -$#   9              "  5U7  !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T,C@N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3"[4OW.W 0  T0,
M !D              ( !2ED  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R.2YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,;[AH^K8!  #1 P  &0              @ $X6P
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DPG0Y)@
MM@$  -,#   9              "  25=  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M,S$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3(7J5(JV 0  TP,  !D
M ( !$E\  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'
MBW9,N?QF<[4!  #3 P  &0              @ '_8   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#,S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DR'L^_OM0$  -,#   9
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M970S."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,C;Y@Z+8!  #3 P  &0
M    @ &-;   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M (>+=DP>143$M0$  -,#   9              "  7IN  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T-# N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3.+^QARV 0  TP,  !D
M             ( !9G   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T,2YX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    " "'BW9,L@]=?K4!  #3 P  &0              @ %3<@  >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DP=DJZZM@$
M -,#   9              "  3]T  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-#,N
M>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3,6EHE*W 0  TP,  !D              ( !
M+'8  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,
M@RU:J;4!  #3 P  &0              @ $:>   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#0U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DR]8M,UM0$  -,#   9
M      "  09Z  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-#8N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ AXMV3$R.2?)6 P  Z@\  !D              ( !\GL  'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970T-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,0MX&QO(!  "H!0
M&0              @ %_?P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0X+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DRORS"@P@$  #@$   9              "  :B!  !X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-#DN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3-SGDMNY
M 0  TP,  !D              ( !H8,  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970U
M,"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,A.<O[+<!  #3 P  &0
M@ &1A0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#4Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+
M=DR<O471N $  -,#   9              "  7^'  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T-3(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3+C5%/G4 0  G00  !D
M         ( !;HD  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970U,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    " "'BW9,\'A]#],!  "=!   &0              @ %YBP  >&PO=V]R
M:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#4T+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DSTC824MP$  -,#
M   9              "  8.-  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-34N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3*B1LSJX 0  TP,  !D              ( !<8\
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970U-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,MAUJ
MG,<!   X!   &0              @ %@D0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#4W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DSI H)BQ0$  #@$   9
M  "  5Z3  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-3@N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
MAXMV3*6RA0FX 0  TP,  !D              ( !6I4  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970U.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,.>5M=K@!  #3 P  &0
M            @ %)EP  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#8P+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( (>+=DP8M<[OU $  )T$   9              "  3B9  !X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-C$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3$ZO&$^X 0
MTP,  !D              ( !0YL  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970V,BYX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,88QTT;@!  #3 P  &0              @ $R
MG0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#8S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DQ#
MA3@ N0$  -,#   9              "  2&?  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T-C0N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3 UDYZJX 0  TP,  !D
M     ( !$:$  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970V-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
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M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DR\F'/7T $  )T$   9              "
M =:J  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-S N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV
M3.TO#\;- 0  >00  !D              ( !W:P  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970W,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,5[$#-+<!  #3 P  &0
M        @ 'AK@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#<R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( (>+=DQO@9^OQ0$  #@$   9              "  <^P  !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T-S,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3)#Y+HUL @  ;0D
M !D              ( !R[(  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970W-"YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,Q#6;*L8!   X!   &0              @ %NM0
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#<U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DRW*P%>
MN $  -,#   9              "  6NW  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M-S8N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3"Z#@Y[@ 0   @4  !D
M ( !6KD  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970W-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'
MBW9,.N1E_-$!  "=!   &0              @ %QNP  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#<X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DP[X-]<N $  -,#   9
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M970X,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,!Y62.>(!  #[!   &0
M    @ $ZS0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#@T+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M (>+=DQ9+!<\TP$  &@$   9              "  5//  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T.#4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3.:Z;V:\ 0  T@,  !D
M             ( !7=$  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970X-BYX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    " "'BW9,1WJ.-J\&   +)0  &0              @ %0TP  >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#@W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DQRQE3;O@,
M &40   9              "  3;:  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T.#@N
M>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3(IN '"_ @  $0D  !D              ( !
M*]X  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970X.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,
M!E0!H18"  "5!0  &0              @ $AX0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#DP+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DR-XV<B50(   ,'   9
M      "  6[C  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T.3$N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ AXMV3+E\S?_S 0  X 0  !D              ( !^N4  'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970Y,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,X!4I8XH#  #Y#0
M&0              @ $DZ   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#DS+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DRM9WKV[P$   (%   9              "  >7K  !X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T.30N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3/O&_+L[
M @  6 8  !D              ( !"^X  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Y
M-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "'BW9,'8I:U1L#  #7"P  &0
M@ %]\   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#DV+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+
M=DR I2DV5 ,  ,D,   9              "  <_S  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T.3<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ AXMV3)6\*OB+ @  50D  !D
M         ( !6O<  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Y."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    " "'BW9,9B]D?#X$  "O%   &0              @ $<^@  >&PO=V]R
M:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#DY+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DS V\;)W0$  &4$
M   :              "  9'^  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3 P+GAM
M;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DR8@/"9Z@(  "D+   :              "  :8
M 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3 Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DS)
M8Q.;90,  . .   :              "  <@# 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T,3 R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DSO'4>X' H  #4_   :
M      "  64' 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3 S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
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M965T,3 W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DPGJG,"1PH  $]!   :
M      "  0L< 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3 X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
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M965T,3$R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DR\QK(H_P(  +,+   :
M      "  =HP 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3$S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
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M965T,3$W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DS^E0/AU0$  .P$   :
M      "  ;\^ 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3$X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
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M965T,3(R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( (>+=DP_I1%YU $  $ $   :
M      "  7%. 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3(S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
